Cumbria plant. Cumbria and all about its species. Biological features Cumbria

We advise beginners to get acquainted with the exotic world of orchids not with phalaenopsis, as one might assume, but with unpretentious Cambria. Interspecific hybrids with this name are created for breeding at home, their pedigree is a mix of the genetic material of many species - Oncidium, Miltonia, Brassia, Odontoglossum. Cumbria orchid has attractive qualities - gorgeous flowering, endurance, good growth energy. Being, by by and large, hybrid oncidium, cambria care at home prefers similar to the parent.

The unique and many-sided asterisk Cumbria

The first hybrid bearing this name was created over 100 years ago by a Belgian breeder. It turned out so successful and adapted that the cumbria orchid, thanks to easy care at home, quickly became popular.

The plant belongs to the group with a shoot (sympodial) type of growth, consists of several pseudobulbs. Vegetation occurs according to the following scheme. At the base of the mother bulb, a young sprout hatches, which forms a bush of 4–5 long, narrow, light green leaves. Inside the outlet, a bulb is formed and begins to grow; in adulthood, it is large, oval in shape, slightly flattened. Flower stalks emerge from the axils of the lower leaves, usually two. Here, at the base, young shoots appear.

The cambria orchid blooms beautifully, its photo amazes with large (up to 20 cm) flowers of variegated color, shaped like stars. Up to 15 buds can be laid on each arrow, the palette is different - a lot of white, all shades of red, purple, even brown. The petals are covered with dots, careless strokes, spots, as if someone splashed paint without looking.

Popular types

The unique hybrid orchid has absorbed the best features of its parents - large flowers from Odontoglossum, shape and unique aroma - from Miltonia, their abundance, unpretentious care - from Oncidium. In flower shops under the Cambria brand, you will most likely be offered popular hybrids.

Nuances of cultivation and care

Caring for Cambria is as easy as caring for members of the oncidium group. Consider the main nuances.

Life cycle features

The physiological processes of a plant proceed cyclically, conditionally they can be divided into periods.

Light and temperature preferences

It is believed that the hybrid orchid is less whimsical to lighting than its natural relatives. The plant feels comfortable on the northeastern, western windows, and loves bright light - just not midday scorching. In a room with a southern exposure, it is better to remove the pot from the window or close the blinds during the hot hours.

The temperature range of the content is due to moderately warm preferences. parent group hybrid. Temperatures of 22–25⁰ C during the day and 4–5 degrees lower at night are ideal for vegetation and uninterrupted flowering. Between heat and cool, the cumbria orchid will prefer last option, but preferably not lower than 15–16⁰ C.

Advice! When choosing a location for a plant, remember that one of the conditions for flowering is to keep it colder at night. In a room with bright sun, it is easier to achieve a temperature difference than in a room shaded around the clock.

Be careful with water!

The root system is the weak point of Cambria. If for some reason they stop consuming moisture (cold, hot, stress), but are in a moist substrate, there is a high probability of decay. This feature is due to the mode of water procedures.

• Between waterings, the bark should dry out completely, and not just on top.
• The best method of watering is immersion in warm water(30–35⁰) for 15–20 minutes.
• The frequency depends on various factors - temperature, humidity, composition of the substrate. Tentatively, once every 5–7 days in summer, 10–14 in winter.
• The orchid is kept drier than usual when the bulbs begin to grow - this is due to the laying of the peduncle. The second dry period is immediately after flowering, so that the plant rests before forcing the young shoot.
• You need to be careful with water when the young sprout has just started. While it has no roots, it feeds on the pseudobulb and does not need additional moisture.
• If the flower is healthy, the dip can be replaced from time to time warm shower. Imitation of rain stimulates physiological processes, flowering. The procedure is contraindicated if there is a danger of rotting of the roots or bulbs.

Cumbria orchid does not require high humidity; at home, the usual 35-40% is enough. You need to increase it in the heat to compensate for the evaporation of moisture from the leaves. Spraying the leaf area with mist is effective, installing a container with water next to it.

Advice! Hybrids of the Cambria group are susceptible to soil salinity, so water for irrigation should be High Quality- purified, distilled, boiled or settled.

Top dressing scheme

Home care for cambria includes top dressing, but due to susceptible roots, fertilizers should not be overdone. When do plants need nutritional support?

• During the growing season of a young shoot, before the beginning of the growth of the pseudobulb. As soon as the bulb appeared, feeding is stopped.
• Continue when the orchid began to expel the flower arrow and until the first bud blooms. During flowering, you do not need to feed.

Fertilizing frequency - for the second, third irrigation, targeted fertilizers containing NPK in equal proportions or with a predominance of the phosphorus-potassium group. In order not to burn the roots, alternate root top dressing sprayed on leaves and stems. In the latter case, the concentration of the solution is reduced to 25% of the norm.

Secrets of flowering

The flowering of hybrids of this species is not tied to the time of year, it depends on the maturation of the bulb. Each arrow blooms for 1–1.5 months. If the bush is large, consists of bulbs of different ages, then the peduncles can replace each other.

Advice! If the orchid kicked out the arrow in winter, you should worry about additional lighting, otherwise it can dry out the buds.

When is a transplant needed?

Caring for cambria at home involves transplanting. The plant does not like to be disturbed for no reason, it likes small pots - a maximum of roots and a minimum of substrate. There are several reasons for transplantation:

• unsuitable substrate - salted with minerals, sour, caked;
• problems with the root system;
• the orchid has outgrown the pot - the bulbs have nowhere to grow;
• the desire to divide the overgrown bush.

The substrate for planting is taken the same as for phalaenopsis. Large pieces are placed at the bottom, small ones fall asleep on top. Pots are suitable plastic, clay, there are special ones - with side holes for air circulation.

The optimal transplant time is the beginning of growth, when the new shoot has reached 5–7 cm and has begun to grow roots.

The Cumbria hybrid orchid is unpretentious and not very demanding in care. It can be purchased without fear that it will die in a month. The main thing is to follow a few simple rules.

When and how was this beauty born?

general information

The first orchid of the Cumbria genus was bred at the beginning of the 20th century. in England. When it was created, species of orchids Odontoglossum, and Brassia were used.

Many species have been bred from this first orchid. All of them belong to the genus Cumbria.

The most common ones:

• brassidium;
• miltasia;
• velstekear;
• kolmanara;
• beallar;
• burrageara;
• miltonidium;
• odontioda.

Cambria flowers are in bloom once every 9-10 months, regardless of the season. The flowers are very bright, beautiful, last for a long time, about 4-7 weeks.

Photo of Cumbria orchid.

By the end of flowering, Cumbria forms a new pseudobulb, from which next year peduncle grows. How to properly care for the Cumbria orchid so that it annually pleases the eye with its flowering?

Home care

Caring for a Cambria orchid is not difficult. It concludes in proper fit, watering, fertilizing and maintaining the required temperature.

Landing

This orchid needs a good ventilation of the root system. Good drainage is required. The roots do not tolerate waterlogged soil and may begin to rot. It is better to choose a pot for planting ceramic or plastic, with drainage holes at the bottom and in the walls.

The size of the pot is selected in such a way that the roots almost completely fill its volume. They gently straighten along the walls, without bending inward.

The soil should contain coal and bark in its composition, and be sufficiently coarse-grained.

Coal in the composition of the soil allows the roots not to dry out for 5-6 days, which is necessary for Cumbria.

Lighting

This plant loves abundant diffused lighting, without hitting direct sun rays. If flowering occurs in the winter, then Cumbria needs additional illumination with a special lamp. It is better to have this orchid on the windows of the east, west and northeast directions.

In hot summer days she definitely needs shade.

Temperature

orchid cumbria can't stand heat, sudden changes in temperature and drafts. Optimal mode for her there will be indicators from + 16C in winter, to +25 C in summer, but not higher.

Watering

Care must be taken when watering, this plant does not tolerate waterlogging. It is necessary to water when the soil is almost completely dry. The ideal option watering is the immersion of the pot with the plant in boiled, slightly warm water for 20-25 minutes.

Be careful not to overflow the top of the pot. Thanks to the drainage holes, the plant will absorb as much water as it needs.

Air humidity

If the temperature in the room not higher than +18C, additional humidification is not required. At higher temperatures, the air humidity should be around 40-50%. You can spray the area around the plant, in hot weather- up to 2 times a day.

Should not be allowed direct contact with water on leaves and flowers.

top dressing

Feeding Cumbria begins during the growth period, from March to September, about once a month. To do this, use special fertilizers for orchids in a low concentration.

It is good to use weak tea leaves as a fertilizer. With the beginning of flowering, top dressing is finished.

The soil

You can use ready-made earthen mix for orchids, or you can prepare the soil yourself.

The composition of the soil should include: pine or spruce bark, fern roots, coal and moss. At low humidity air, you can add pieces of dry peat, and with increased air - a few crumbs of pumice.

rest period

As a rule, the Cumbria orchid does not have a pronounced dormant period. In winter, when the temperature drops, reduce watering and stop feeding. If the flowering period or the growth of false bulbs falls in the winter, then the plant is provided additional illumination, fertilizing and watering.

pruning

Cumbria pruning is not carried out. After flowering, the dried peduncle is removed from the plant.

Transfer

The orchid does not tolerate a transplant, so it needs to be carried out no more than once every 2 years. It is necessary to focus on false bulbs that do not fit in the pot. Transplantation is carried out after the end of flowering or when new roots germinate.

The plant is gently shaken off, if necessary, rotten roots are cut off. Places of cuts are sprinkled with cinnamon or charcoal and planted in prepared soil.

reproduction

Cumbria breeds dividing the bush. When transplanting, the bush is divided into 2-3 parts.

The main thing so that on each separated part there are at least three false bulbs.

Pests and diseases

The most dangerous for Cumbria, pests are scale insects, spider mite, aphids and thrips. The affected plant must be isolated and the leaves treated with a concentrated solution. laundry soap or an insecticide.

Of the possible diseases, Cumbria can suffer from bacterial and fungal infections. In this case, the affected leaves are removed and the plant is treated with special medicines and then transplanted into fresh soil.

Possible problems when growing Cumbria orchids

If the plant does not bloom for a long time or instead of a peduncle a new false bulb appears, then waterlogging of the soil may be the cause.

If the leaves turn yellow- too much light.

The leaves turn white- overfeeding. Care must be taken to fertilize Cumbria. Due to the high salt content in the soil, it may die.

Leaves wither and curl- the plant lacks water and heat.

Orchids are always admired for their beauty, but due to the complexity of care, not all flower growers strive to have this wonderful plant in their home.

Cumbria is the only orchid that will not cause trouble even for a novice grower. She is unpretentious in care, but possesses striking beauty and grace.

Cambria is a hybrid species of orchid that has an attractive appearance and unpretentious care. Caring for the Asterisk (second name) orchid and keeping it at home does not pose any difficulties or problems. That is why it very often flaunts on the windowsills of private houses and apartments, as well as public buildings.

plant description

The Cumbria orchid is an artificially bred hybrid that does not occur in nature. The plant is characterized by the presence of rounded pseudobulbs, and it also has narrow and long leaves that are dark green in color. indoor flower characterized by shoot growth.

The shape of the flowers of the culture is quite diverse. They can be stellate or rounded. The size of the flowers can be 1-10 centimeters. The flowers of the plant are characterized by yellow, brown, purple or red color.

Video: how to choose the right cumbria orchid

Kinds

There are several varieties of Cumbria orchids.

The most popular types include:

• Beallar, complex view, in the crossing of which four genera of orchids took part (Miltonia, Brassia, Odontoglossum, Kochlioda);

• Burrageara- a complex species that was obtained by crossing 4 species (Miltonia, Oncidium, Odontoglossum and Cochlioda);

• Kolmanara - obtained by crossing 3 types of orchids: Odontoglossum, Miltonia and Oncidium;

Due to the large number of species of Cumbria orchids, the grower can choose the most suitable option for himself.

Video: how to distinguish which hybrid Cumbria belongs to.

Sometimes (erroneously) cumbria orchid varieties include Miltassia, but it is crossed by two pure genera of orchids: Miltonia and Brassia - and, therefore, is their variety, i.e. Miltassia is not Cumbria.

Growing conditions

In order to ensure abundant flowering and fast growth cumbria orchid, she needs to create optimal conditions for cultivation and maintenance, which are given in the table.

Note! It is believed that the same care is not suitable for each individual type of cumbria orchid, i.e. it is necessary to take into account the features of those genera of orchids that are introduced into a particular type of cumbria, and for this you need to know from which genera of orchids it originated this species cumbria (this is described in the previous paragraph).

Thanks to the provision of full conditions, this orchid variety will delight the eyes of people with its beauty.

Landing and transplant

The plant does not need regular repotting. This procedure should be carried out once every few years. Transplantation is carried out if the roots protrude excessively from the pot or the cumbria soil is excessively stale.

For transplanting cumbria, the use of an ordinary substrate is recommended. If the air in the room is excessively dry, perlite or vermiculite is added to the soil mixture, with the help of which moisture will be retained in the future. The bottom of the pot is settled drainage, for example, from large pieces of bark.

Attention! After transplanting cumbria, the bulbs are not sprinkled with a substrate.

It is best to give preference to ceramic or plastic pots. The root system of the plant does not tolerate light, which is why it is best to refuse to use glass containers. The size of the new pot in diameter should be several centimeters larger than the previous one.

After transplanting a cumbria orchid, it is not allowed to disturb it for a week.

Important! Watering cumbria after transplantation is allowed only after a week.

Video: cumbria transplant

Secrets of home care

Since the Cambria orchid is characterized by unpretentiousness, anyone can easily take care of it at home. To this end, you just need to follow certain rules.

Watering

Like any other plant, the Cumbria orchid needs to be watered periodically. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the soil mixture dries well between procedures. AT summer time on average, cumbria is watered once a week.

Important! In winter, when the temperature drops, the frequency of procedures is significantly reduced.

What is the best way to water cumbria? Experts recommend bottom watering. For this purpose, the orchid pot is placed in a container that is pre-filled with water. For watering cambria orchids, it is recommended to use settled water. room temperature.

top dressing

When young sprouts appear on the crop, it is necessary to start feeding it, which ends during the flowering period. Cambria is characterized by a fairly delicate root system, which is why it is recommended to use a non-concentrated top dressing to avoid damage to it. The procedure should be carried out no more than twice a month. Top dressing is carried out by immersing the pot in a solution with fertilizer.

flowering period

Most often, this type of orchid blooms in autumn-winter period. In spring and summer, a bulb forms on the shoot, after which the appearance of a peduncle is observed in the axils of the leaves. To ensure the correct color of the flower and increase the duration of flowering, additional illumination of the culture is necessary.

Quite often it happens that the cumbria orchid does not bloom for several years. What to do in this situation? To stimulate flowering, it is recommended to reduce the frequency of watering during the formation of the bulb.

After its formation, it is strictly forbidden to water the orchid for several weeks. After that, a slight watering is carried out. Thanks to these actions, the flowering of the orchid will be ensured. When one or more peduncles appear in the axils of the leaves, it is recommended to resume watering.

Note! If the plant is over-watered at the last stage of the growing season, this can lead to a lack of flowering.

rest period

Orchid Asterisk is characterized by the absence of a dormant period. Despite this, with a reduction in daylight hours in autumn and winter, a decrease in temperature is observed, which leads to a slowdown in crop growth. During this period, watering is reduced and top dressing is cancelled. After the resumption of growth in early spring, the orchid is provided with full watering and top dressing.

There are no special secrets for caring for a cambria orchid at home, you just need to follow all the above tips.

Video: caring for a cambria orchid at home.

Diseases and pests

With improper and untimely care at home for the cambria orchid, a variety of diseases and pests can appear on it.

In order to avoid the appearance of diseases and pests, it is recommended to carry out preventive treatments regularly.

Resuscitation of plants without roots

Thanks to the efforts of breeders, it is possible to save a plant that has no roots. For resuscitation of cumbria without roots, they are most often placed in water, to which growth stimulants are preliminarily added.

This procedure helps Cumbria grow roots. After the appearance of the first roots on the culture during the resuscitation of cumbria in water, it is transplanted into a nutrient soil mixture.

And also cumbria without roots can be immediately planted in the ground. For such resuscitation, it is first placed in a growth stimulator solution. After this, the cut points are processed wood ash and the cambria orchid is planted in the ground.

reproduction

The most commonly used method for breeding cambria orchids is the method of dividing the bush and breeding by children. Let's talk about each method in more detail.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

This procedure is carried out during plant transplantation. Reproduction of cumbria is carried out at the end of the flowering of the culture.

• Initially, it is necessary to remove the bush from the pot and clean it from earthy coma.
• The root system is recommended to be carefully examined. If there are diseased roots, they are removed.
• The flower is divided into several parts.
• It is recommended to treat the cut points with wood ash or a solution of potassium permanganate.
• After that, each individual part of the bush is planted in a separate pot.

Reproduction by children

Thanks to the efforts of breeders, the plant has children that are widely used to propagate the Cumbria orchid at home. When several leaves are formed on the children, they must be separated from the mother bush.

Some flower growers place Cumbria babies first in water, to which growth stimulants are added. After the appearance of the first roots, the flower is planted in a pot. It is also possible to plant Cumbria babies in the ground immediately after separation from the mother bush.

The propagation process of an orchid is quite simple, which any grower can do. Due to the presence of several methods of culture propagation, a person can choose the most suitable option for himself.

Video: Cumbria breeding.

Orchid Cumbria is very beautiful flower. Thanks to the ease of care at home, given plant can decorate window sills of various rooms. To ensure the growth and flowering of the culture, it is recommended to follow the elementary rules of care.

In contact with

Entitled "cambria orchid" hybrids of cochlioda, brassia, oncidium, odontoglossum and miltonia are grown in room culture, and each of the parents transferred the most positive of their qualities to cambria: large flowers bright colors went to hybrids from representatives of the genus Odontoglossums, pleasant aroma- from miltonia or brassia, and bright and colorful patterns - from wilsonara and beallar. Cumbria are the most unpretentious of orchids, and yet you still need to know how to care for cambria at home.

Planting and caring for cumbria (in brief)

• Bloom: usually in autumn or winter.
• Lighting: bright diffused light (western or eastern window sills).
• Temperature: during the growing season during the day - 16-28 ˚C, at night it should be 3-5 degrees cooler. In winter, the temperature should not be higher than 14 ˚C, and it does not matter whether the orchid is resting or awake.
• Watering: basic rule: between waterings, the substrate in the pot should dry out to a rustle. Watering is carried out by immersion. The cumbria irrigation scheme has its own characteristics, which are better to read in more detail.
• Air humidity: in the spring-summer period - the usual for residential premises. In winter, if the plant is located where they work heating appliances, it is better to keep the orchid on a pallet with wet pebbles.
• Top dressing: 1-2 times a month from the beginning of the growth of pseudobulbs until the beginning of flowering with complex mineral fertilizers for orchids at half dosage, alternating root applications with sprays. After flowering is completed, top dressing is resumed and applied until final formation pseudobulb. During the dormant period, the orchid is not fed.
• rest period: after flowering is completed and the pseudobulb is formed, it is desirable to force the cumbria to enter a dormant period. To do this, you need to reduce watering, stop feeding and move the flower pot to a cool room. If for some reason this cannot be done, leave the flower in the usual conditions, but organize an additional artificial lighting and high humidity air.
• Transfer: once every 2-3 years at the end of the dormant period. An indication for transplantation is a worn-out substrate or a pot that is too tight.
• Reproduction: dividing the bush.
• Pests: mealybugs, thrips, spider mites and whiteflies.
• Diseases: fungal and bacterial infections.

Read more about growing cumbria below.

Cambria orchid - growing features

The cumbria flower, or star orchid, is an artificially bred hybrid, which means that cambria does not occur in nature. Cambria can be recognized by its rounded pseudobulbs, sympodial growth pattern, and long, narrow leaves. In shape, cumbria flowers can be star-shaped or round, from 1 to 10 cm in diameter, purple, red, yellow or brown and various colors.

Care for cambria at home

How to care for a cumbria orchid

The cumbria plant is unpretentious in care, but it has certain preferences in choosing the conditions of detention. For example, cambria grows well on western or eastern window sills under bright diffused light, but without direct sunlight. On window sills oriented to the north, the plant will be dark, and on the south windows, orchid leaves can get burned.

The temperature comfortable for Cumbria is from 16 to 28 ºC, and the fluctuation between night and day temperatures should not exceed 3-5 degrees. In winter, regardless of whether the cumbria is at rest or awake, the room temperature should not fall below 14 ºC.

Watering Cumbria

Cumbria will need abundant moisture during the growth of new pseudobulbs, but as soon as they form, watering is greatly reduced and its intensity resumes only with the appearance of a flower arrow. After flowering, watering is again gradually reduced until it stops completely during the dormant period, and in spring, when new growths reach a length of 2-3 cm, they begin to water the cumbria again. The main rule for moisturizing cambria: the substrate between waterings should dry almost to a rustle. And do not forget that in wet weather the substrate does not dry as quickly as in warm and dry. It is best to moisten the cambria by immersing the pot with the plant in a container of settled water at room temperature, just do not forget to press the substrate with something from above so that fragments of the bark of which it consists do not float away.

Cambria at home feels normal at normal air humidity for a city apartment, and only in winter, if the orchid does not go to rest, and the air is dried up by heaters, it is necessary to increase the humidity level by placing the pot with the plant on a tray with water or wet pebbles (expanded clay ). You can do the same when pseudobulbs begin to grow in the Cumbria in the spring. Spraying cumbria leaves is undesirable, as brown spots may appear on them from drops.

cumbria fertilizer

Cumbria orchid at home, like any other plant from the Orchid family, needs top dressing, which they begin to add to the substrate with the beginning of the growth of pseudobulbs. From the moment the flowering begins until the growth of new pseudobulbs, Cumbria is not fed. Complex fertilizers are used mineral supplements in a weak concentration - two times weaker than indicated in the instructions, since it is very easy to burn sensitive cumbria roots. That is why it is desirable to alternate root top dressing with foliar. When root fertilizers are added to a container of water for lower watering orchids. The frequency of top dressing is 1-2 times a month. Keep in mind that it is better to underfeed your cumbria than to oversaturate it with fertilizer.

Cumbria transplant

Cumbria orchid care involves transplanting the orchid from a smaller pot to a larger one if necessary, which usually occurs once every 2-3 years. A transplant of cambria at home can be caused not only by the growth of an orchid, but also by salinization or caking of the substrate.

As a substrate for cumbria, you can use purchased soil for epiphytes and orchids of small and medium fractions. If the air in your room is too dry, add a little vermiculite or agroperlite to the soil, which retain moisture well. The pot for cambria can be either ceramic or plastic, and opaque, because, unlike phalaenopsis, cambria roots do not need light. Place several large pieces of bark on the bottom of the pot as drainage, then fill the container with smaller bark and transplant the orchid without sprinkling the pseudobulbs on top with the substrate. Just stick it on the surface of the substrate. After transplantation, cambria is not watered, fertilized or rearranged for a week.

Cumbria bloom

Cumbria usually blooms in the autumn-winter period, therefore, from the moment the peduncle appears, the plant needs to organize additional lighting. Sometimes there are complaints from flower growers that cumbria has refused to bloom for several years. To encourage the orchid to bloom, try cutting back on watering while the pseudobulbs are growing, and once they form, stop watering for two weeks, then water the plant again and let it dry again. This technique will cause the cumbria to release a flower spike, and then you can resume normal watering.

If your orchid blooms regularly from year to year, do not change anything in the order of maintenance and care - as they say, they do not look for good from good.

Cumbria after flowering

Due to its hybrid origin, Cumbria can do without winter holiday, however, due to low level illumination and a decrease in sunny days in winter time growth and development of cumbria slows down. You can reduce watering the plant, stop feeding and move the orchid to a cool room, thereby plunging it into hibernation, or you can leave it in its usual place, but in this case you will have to install additional lighting for it and take care of increasing air humidity.

Cumbria breeding

Cambria is propagated by dividing the bush: when transplanting adult specimens, it is necessary to carefully separate the pseudobulbs, trying not to damage the roots of the plant. The sections are treated with crushed charcoal, and then the parts of the cumbria are planted in separate pots and cared for like an adult cumbria after a transplant - they do not water, feed or move for a week.

Diseases and pests of cumbria

Cumbria turns yellow

Cumbria can suffer from fungal and bacterial infections. Fungal diseases occur against the background of a chronic excess of moisture in the roots of the plant, and bacterial diseases most often carried by sucking pests. The first sign that a plant is unhealthy is the yellowing of its leaves. If you found fungal disease, first of all, dry the flower - both the stem and the roots. Remove the plant from the pot and keep it in a dry place for a day, then treat it with a fungicide solution prepared in accordance with the instructions, and as soon as the cumbria roots dry out, plant it in fresh soil.

If the cumbria disease is bacterial in nature, remove the affected parts of the plant and destroy them, and treat the orchid with a fungicide. However, don't get too high hopes - most likely with a plant affected bacterial disease you will have to part.

Another reason for the yellowing of cumbria leaves may be a lack of substrate. nutrients. And, in the end, the leaves may turn yellow and fall as a result natural process- In the dry season, some orchids shed their old leaves.

Cambria pests

Cambria is simply adored by pests such as mealybugs, thrips, spider mites and whiteflies.

worms look like tiny fluffy white lumps, however they are one of the most dangerous pests orchids. Moisten a cotton swab liquid soap, alcohol or beer and wipe the leaves of cumbria, removing the worms from the plant mechanically. If there are too many worms, treat the plant twice with a weekly break with Fitoverm.

whiteflies- butterflies, whose larvae suck juices from cumbria leaves, from which the plant weakens, gets sick and sheds leaves. Destroy the larvae by wiping the leaves of cumbria with a solution of one part of laundry soap in six parts of water. In difficult cases, they resort to treatment with acaricides - solutions of Aktellik, Aktar or other drugs of similar action. After a week, spraying the cumbria with an acaricide solution should be repeated.

thrips too sucking insects that affect not only terrestrial organs, but also the roots of Cumbria. Destroy thrips, like whiteflies and mealybugs, by double treatment of the Aktellik, Aktara or Fitoverma solution with a weekly interval.

Spider mites make tiny punctures in the leaves and buds of cumbria, through which they feed on the sap of the plant. As a result, the leaves and flowers fall off. Spider mites appear on Cumbria when it long time lacks moisture. It is necessary to treat cumbria with acaricides twice with a weekly break, while simultaneously increasing the humidity of both the substrate and the air in the room.

Cumbrian resuscitation

When for growing exotic plant a negligent amateur is taken, the consequences are the saddest. At improper care in cumbria can be seriously affected and even rot root system. However, do not despair, because cumbria can be reanimated. Remove the plant from the pot, inspect the roots, remove those that have rotted, treat the cambria with a solution of Fundazol and fix it on a substrate of fresh bark and foam. Cumbria without roots does not require watering, but you need to spray it once or twice a week from a fine spray, creating a foggy cloud around the plant, but so that no drops of water flow over the leaves. After two times for the third, spray with a solution of foundationol. It will take quite a long time to wait for new roots to grow in cumbria, but it will still recover, but you must also draw conclusions for yourself and avoid mistakes that are detrimental to the plant in the future.

Cumbria is a domestic beauty, an artificially bred variety of orchids. It is used only for reproduction at home.

Species and varieties

- consists of many bright flowers. Each flower has a large lower petal with cherry small dots and two times smaller (in width) upper petals with crimson spots. A bright yellow center appears from the center, similar in shape to the tongue.

- narrow petals look like raspberry stars without shine, with a cream contour. The leaves are long, narrow with a slight kink and quite flexible.

("Bartley Schwarz") - top part the flower has bright red tints while the lower large petal has snow-white surface.

- the snow-white edges of the petals are replaced by cherry spots towards the core, from which one can see a round yellow spot. Only the lower petal has a rounded shape and a wide plate, while the rest are narrow, elongated petals with a pointed end.

- has a crimson spotting on the surface of the petals. The lower, larger petal is covered with spots only up to the middle, and then there is a scattering of dots of the same color. A yellow core can be seen from the center of the flower, more like a square in shape.

- flower petals are scarlet, only the lower one has red stains up to the middle of the length, and then it is filled with dots. Yellow stripes come out of the core.

Along with cumbria, there are also other hybrid types of orchids: burrageara , beallar , kolmanara , calantha and others, which were previously considered quite rare specimens, and now have become very popular for home growing and are a wonderful decoration for any window.

Cambria home care

Unlike other orchids, cumbria does not need temperature changes in the morning and evening, and also depending on the season. The optimum temperature is considered to be in the range of 18-24 ° C, and this is known to be standard room temperature.

Cambria requires bright lighting, but at the same time, direct sunlight is unacceptable, which will not only lead to wilting of the flowers, but also to burns on the leaves and premature drying of the roots. Given that in winter the number of daylight hours is much less, however, as well as the quality (cloudy days), then you need to organize additional source light (lamps).

It is necessary to protect the flower from drafts, but Fresh air should still come in.

Cumbria watering

Watering should be carried out no more than once a week, while not flooding the flower too much, otherwise the delicate roots will quickly rot. It is also fraught with drying out of the soil.

It is best to supply water not from above, but from below, by dipping the orchid pot in a bowl so that the water fills 3/4 of the pot. We stand in this position for 10-15 minutes, then pull it out and let the water drain freely. excess water must be drained from the tray.

In order to determine when to water your precious orchid, there is a simple way: with a simple wooden stick (thin), gently pierce the soil in the pot to the very bottom, then pull it out, and if the stick is wet, only 1/4 of the height of the earthy coma. The main thing is not to damage the roots, move the stick slowly and closer to the wall. Water should be soft, purified or boiled.

soil for cumbria

The substrate is selected large with a slow degree of decomposition. For a particular variety of orchid, the use is fraught a large number bark, since when it decomposes, oxidation occurs, which harms the plant itself.

Useful components in the composition of the orchid mixture will be peat (or penza), moss and coal - to improve the aeration of the root system. Sold in flower shops ready mixes for cambria. Of course, let's not forget about good layer drainage at the bottom of the pot. Fertilizers are applied in spring and summer.

Cumbria transplant

Transplantation is not recommended, only in exceptional cases. The plant does not like to be disturbed once again. A transplant can be carried out, for example, if the Cumbria has become crowded in a pot and its roots have begun to crawl out of it.

In this case, the growth of the plant may stop, which is best avoided, so transplantation is allowed. An important condition, is that after transplantation, the first watering is carried out no earlier than a week later.

Pot for cumbria

The pot should be well ventilated, but not transparent, so you can give preference to ceramic.

The size of the container for planting is chosen not large, approximately the size of the roots, they should completely fill the container, and have only a little freedom.

cumbria orchid reproduction

When buying this type of orchid, pay attention to the fact that the key to normal growth and lush flowering is the presence of at least three bulbs.

Cambria is propagated by dividing the rhizome, so that each division has at least three pseudo bulbs, if less, then most likely the plant will not take root. Treat the cuts with charcoal.

Each copy is placed in a separate pot with a substrate. Please note that at first, before rooting, the flower needs support, so you can place 1-2 wooden or plastic sticks around it and fix the orchid. As with transplanting, and during reproduction, the first watering is carried out only after 5-7 days.

Diseases and pests

Frequent causal appearance dark spots on the leaves may be over-wetting. It is necessary to try to reduce the frequency (interval) of watering, perhaps the roots do not have time to dry out properly and as a result, they begin to rot.

If the edges of the leaves begin to turn yellow , then the plant receives too much sunlight. Thus, it is depleted, loses its vital juices, begins to turn yellow and dry out.

Cambria can be affected by bacterial and fungal infections. In addition, it is possible that such pests can settle on orchid leaves: red spider mite, weevil, whitefly, aphids, scale insects, thrips .