What are the design styles. What are the styles of furniture and interior. Abstract panels, avant-garde design elements

If you are planning to order an interior design project for an apartment, office or other premises from a professional interior design studio, then it will not hurt you to first find out what styles of interior design are, how they are characterized, and how they differ from each other. This will give you the opportunity to speak with the designer in the same language, clearly state your wishes, and also avoid possible misunderstandings in the course of work. However, even if you are not considering ordering a design project from specialists, but are planning to do everything “with your own hands”, then understanding the styles will still be useful to you, since it will give you some idea of existing techniques and techniques, and may give you some interesting ideas.

We have prepared this article in order to help you navigate the existing variety of interior design styles, to give you the most general understanding of the issue. The article does not pretend to be scientific, but is of the most applied nature. Yes, we agree, art scholars are unlikely to approve of the classification we propose here. However, we can safely say that if you understand and use the classification proposed in this article, you will be properly understood by professional design practitioners interior and other specialists representing the field of applied design.

When planning to order an interior design project for an apartment or a separate room in a professional interior design studio, it is very important to navigate in existing styles so that you can explain your preferences and wishes to the designer as accurately as possible.

We have combined all the variety of styles into the following conditional groups:

Let us dwell on these groups in more detail and consider the most characteristic styles in each of them.

Academic classic in interior design

Academic classic will appeal to wealthy customers who prefer solidity in the interior, respectability and stylish luxury. Common features interiors made in the styles of this group are:

• room symmetry,
• extensive use of wall and ceiling decoration,
• ornaments complex shapes, wall hangings,
• expensive (up to luxurious) upholstered furniture, framed paintings.

Ceilings and walls are necessarily decorated with stucco and borders, large hanging chandeliers, as well as wall and floor lamps made of glass or crystal, column elements are widely used. The floor of classic rooms is almost always laid with parquet, often with complex ornaments.

It can be said that classic interior is a tribute to the eternal, imperishable standards of beauty and well-being. At the same time, it goes well with individual modern techniques. The main thing here is to choose well Appliances so that metal and glass do not argue with natural wood and leather, but only emphasize their nobility.

The color scheme can range from white to dark brown, all shades of beige, green, soft tones of pink and blue, as well as gilded ornaments are popular. Classic interiors replete with accessories and rich decorations: mirrors in curly baguettes, statues and sculptures, carved legs for chairs and tables. Their aesthetics refers to the ancient canons of beauty and luxury of interior decoration.

The most common styles in the Academic Classics group are:

• baroque,
• rococo,
• classicism,
• empire,
• Gothic,
• etc.

Alternative classic in interior design

In the group of interior design styles related to alternative classic, some mixtures of styles are allowed, applied to achieve the greatest functionality of details that at first glance relate to luxury items.

Classical motifs are preserved, carpets and parquet with unusual ornaments are popular, all furniture is made of expensive materials, but gilding in its decor is much less common. We can say that "alternative classics" is a lighter, less pompous, more modern and dynamic form of "academic classics". She seeks a compromise between modern and traditional design premises. The design of apartments made in these styles, appealing to classical canons aesthetics of the interior, meets the modern requirements of ergonomics and high functionality.

When working on such projects, we combine natural classical and modern materials, including now popular chrome and mirror surfaces. Color solutions vary from white to black, covering all shades of beige and pastel colors, bright color accents are allowed.

Among the styles of this line we highlight:

• american classic,
• English style,
• "lightweight" classic,
• art deco (art deco),
• art nouveau (art nouveau) and others.

Design projects of apartments or country houses in any of the styles of the lines "academic classics" and "alternative classics" are difficult to develop, as they require careful study of many decorative elements, and therefore the cost of such work is always higher. Moreover, the furniture elements, accessories and decor of such interiors are often much more expensive than the rest, so if you want to order an interior design in the classic style, you need to consider that the implementation of this idea will not be very cheap, but everything will look accordingly. invested funds.

Style group " provincial Europe (Provence) in the interior»

Styles of the Provence group(we called them “provincial Europe”) will appeal to those who gravitate towards nature, natural materials and uncomplicated, sometimes deliberately rough finishes, an abundance natural light.

The rooms of these styles in a generalized form are as follows: the decor of the walls is minimal, mosaic panels, paintings and photos of uncomplicated plots in modest frames are acceptable, on the ceiling there are protruding ceilings in the form of beams made of natural materials, and on the floor there is a tile or solid board. Stone, wood, glass and ceramics are used. Furniture is chosen not burdened with ornaments and made of natural materials (wooden or wicker), preferably antique or specially aged. From the decor - only carved elements, nothing superfluous and artificial.

The colors are also as close to natural as possible - warm, sunny shades of yellow, green and orange alternate with cool blues and turquoise colors, used everywhere White color.

The styles in this group include:

• provence,
• tuscan style,
• mediterranean style.

Modern styles in interior design

modern styles, despite their name, they originated at the turn of the 19th century due to the active development of science and the penetration of high-tech and futuristic elements into interior design. The design of an apartment in a modern style is usually ordered by dynamic people with a rational type of thinking.. The main stylistic features of modern interiors are conciseness of forms, high functionality of elements, bold color solutions, the underlined volume of space and non-standard solutions lighting.

Modern interiors violate the classical laws of design and appeal to the manufacturability of the future. Of the materials, glass, metal and plastic predominate. Strict geometric shapes are combined with calm, monochrome, or bright and contrasting colors. Decor and interior accessories are used with extreme care - everything is aimed at achieving the greatest functionality.

To the group of modern styles we attributed:

• hi-tech (high-tech),
• modern,
• minimalism,
• loft,
• fusion,
• pop Art,
• and others like these.

With all diligence, he will take development of a design project of any complexity, area, style and purpose. It is a pleasure for us to work with orders of various directions, creating new and unusual interiors in which you would be pleased to live or work.

The main thing in creating a truly interesting environment in a room or apartment is to determine the dominant style. Consider briefly the main styles of interior design and their characteristic features.

classic styles

Classical styles came to us from the past. They repeat the situation of a particular era.

Interior design in classic style characterized by clear lines, the use traditional forms doorways, windows, columns, arches. It implies a clear proportionality of the form, a careful selection of accessories, the rejection of unnecessary decorative gizmos. The combination of white color with an abundance of gilding and glossy surfaces is characteristic.

interior design in combines splendor, contrast, abundance of details with the desire to use classic materials and shapes. The clarity of lines is characteristic, the use expensive materials, as well as the desire to combine reality with illusion in images.

interior design in implies the rejection of classic clear lines and sharp right angles in favor of smoother, curved shapes. In the interior, it is characterized by attention to every thing, the desire to give it an original appearance, abundance of decor, ornaments. How the style was formed at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th, therefore it combines traditional materials: stone, wood - and more modern ones: metal, glass. Characteristic colors: white, black, gray, gold, burgundy and red - all rich and contrasting.

Art Deco interior design formed as a successor of the Art Nouveau style. It is characterized by a darker color scheme, as well as experiments with a combination of clear, strict forms of the classical style and floral, ethnic ornaments used in Art Nouveau decor. Committed to expensive, luxurious materials such as ivory, natural leather, semi-precious stones, silver, rare species tree.

interior design in rustic style , it is also called eco-style interior design repeats the features of the furnishings of the village dwellings of the inhabitants of a particular country. The use of natural materials, natural colors, simple geometric shapes is characteristic. In demand in this style are home-made or imitating accessories, as well as simple-shaped wooden furniture.

Retro style interior design reflects the characteristic features of the chosen era, most often the 50-60s of the twentieth century.

Modern styles were formed in the second half of the twentieth century as a response to the new realities of people's lives. They have incorporated some features of classical and national styles.

Fusion style interior design as eclectic as possible, involves the use of objects from different eras and cultures in one setting.

Loft style interior design formed as a style for apartments converted from industrial buildings. Character traits: open brickwork and communications, an abundance of metal, a free layout of the apartment.

Interior design in the style of minimalism tends to use the most functional and simple things in form. There are no decorative elements in the interiors.

Hi-tech interior design minimalism is distinguished by attention to the use of color accents, as well as the desire to make the home not only as functional as possible, but also high-tech.

Interior design in ethnic style

In addition to these two directions, there is still a huge layer ethnic styles when the interior reflects certain features characteristic of a particular country or area. Let's list the most popular ones.

interior design in English style : dark walls and massive dark wood furniture, fireplace, great attention to textiles.

Provence style interior design: tender, pastel shades, an abundance of white furniture, wooden carvings, a wealth of textures and textile elements, special, characteristic ornaments.

Country style interior design: simple wooden furniture, checkered textiles, use natural stone for decoration, natural, muted colors.

The classical style originated in the 17th century, but even after so much time it has not lost its relevance. The style is changing, acquiring new features and thanks to this it remains relevant in and at home. More than half of Russians consider the classics to be suitable for the rooms in which they live. Consider what tricks you need to use in order to create a real .

Design: Barlow & Barlow Design

Wall decoration in the first place should be neat. It can be smooth wallpaper, and coatings with laconic patterns: stripes, monograms and other decorations. The ceiling is usually decorated, but if you do not like to make it heavier or in your house very much, you should treat the stucco and decor carefully, it is better to leave it smooth. The floor is usually wooden. Of course, natural parquet looks better, but if you want to save money, you can find a worthy replacement among budget laminate manufacturers.

Choose pastel shades in order to make the room majestic: beige, ivory and white will do just fine. The latter is often used as the main one, for example, in the color of the walls, and it is also used to highlight details: furniture, textiles, decor. bright shades will help to make the interior complete: you can use red, blue, blue, purple and other "rich" colors.

Furniture should be massive, with textile or leather upholstery. Preferably from wood, but this will require a large budget, you can choose something more affordable from artificial material.

2

The “Scandi” style, as its lovers call it, has come into fashion quite recently, but it seems to be for a long time. always minimalistic and budget, but at the same time homely and warm. The style is quite universal, there are no specific details, but there are many elements that will create comfort and coziness: light walls, minimalist upholstered furniture, green plants, textiles and useful, but beautiful decor.

Design: Ahre Fastighetsbyrå

It is the functionality that is reflected in scandinavian style. Suffice it to recall the words of the Finnish designer Alvaro Aalto that an architect should make life more convenient - this is the definition that applies to Scandi interiors.

Another distinctive feature of this direction is naturalness. It is best if the room has furniture made of real wood, textiles are made of linen, cotton or silk. Replace lifeless plastic chairs with wooden ones, even if you knock them together yourself: rough unhewn wood can be an interesting detail in your Scandi room.

Despite the minimalism, each interior should be individual, this property is brought by family photographs, hand-made accessories, posters on the walls. It is important that this is not “decor for the sake of decor”, but useful thing, which reflects the nature of the owners.

Despite the fact that light colors - white, light gray and pale blue - should prevail in the Scandinavian style, they can add life to the interior.

3 Loft

Distinguishes extraordinary personalities, somewhat ascetics, lovers of freedom and space. It is this direction that can emphasize the individual features of the owner, since the characteristic negligence of style makes it possible to roam the imagination.

Despite the fact that usually a loft requires space, today it is also being created in city apartments. It is desirable that the room was not the smallest and with enough high ceiling. Often, in the loft style, two-level apartments in new buildings are decorated.

Design: AMR Design

For a loft, the less decoration, the better. Ceilings and walls can be simply plastered to look like regular gray concrete. Also this style loves brick - use decorative material, but better for one of the walls.

Often the walls in such rooms are decorated, road signs or a basketball hoop - this is done to create sensations outer wall, raw and careless. Ventilation and pipes are also not hidden, but put on display, turning them into decorative elements.

In such interiors, you do not need a lot of furniture, because the main decoration is free space. Often furniture is also a subject for zoning. For example, bookcase can become a partition between the bedroom and the kitchen, and the bar counter - between the kitchen and the living room.

4 Contemporary style

Contemporary is simplicity, restraint and functionality. Due to the fact that in the interiors of such rooms they use artificial materials and simple shapes, it can be created on a small budget.

The correct placement of furniture and the absence of unnecessary details distinguish this style, for example, from country music or pompous classics.

Design: Elizabeth Krueger Design

The contemporary style loves discreet colors (light beige, milky, gray and white) and modern materials. In the flooring, you can use a laminate, or plain carpet covering.

Furniture - only functional and simple forms. It should be comfortable and fit into the space, not create a feeling of clutter and not look too massive.

Do not forget about accessories, as they add life to the interior. You can use contrasting shades, but in moderation. Choose beautiful flower vases, hang a few pictures - you can limit yourself to this.

5

They say that it must correspond to the state of the soul. It is suitable for those who are in harmony with themselves and who do not need external attributes, but only silence, peace and order.

Design: NorthWall Builders

Minimalism is always a thoughtfulness of space, a folded composition, not just the absence of superfluous things (although, of course, you need to throw out old furniture in the first place). There should be few things in the room, but be sure to be functional and simple. Clear lines and shapes prevail. Adherents of this style believe that only by discarding all unnecessary, you can see the beauty.

Minimalist style does not require certain rules in color. You can use cold colors of metal, and warm pastel shades, and wood. However, you should definitely take into account that one color is chosen for decoration, and others are added with accents. For example, a contrasting carpet on a plain floor.

6 Neoclassical

It absorbed the beauty of the classical style, and the features of modernity that a person needs today. Neoclassicism has been and will be a sign of good taste, it is laconic, but elegant and rich.

Which modern features characteristic of neoclassicism? The use of modern materials and technologies is what designers like and opens up great opportunities compared to classic style. Another advantage is a small budget requirement. You can use artificial materials and at the same time make very aesthetic interior.

Design: Taste Design Inc.

Color palette modern classics usually consist of light tones, but there may be bright details of natural shades, flashy and “acidic” colors should not be. Neoclassical furniture design is also lighter, the lines are straighter, and the furniture itself is more functional.

The decor is also more restrained compared to the classics. In such rooms you can find fewer antiques, but at the same time in a small amount they will be appropriate and add luxury.

7 Ecostyle

Ecostyle in interior design appeared as a continuation of ecological thinking in all developed countries. Pure and Fresh air, nature - that's what a person lacks in a metropolis.

When it is important to pursue the concept of "do no harm" to nature, therefore, such features as the naturalness of materials, the desire for tranquility, maximum naturalness are characteristic. Use pastel colors, soft, relaxing. For example, a combination of blue, sand and white; green, beige and light wood; dark brown, green and white.

The main thing is not to overdo it with the tree. Otherwise, you can turn the apartment into a wooden box.

Will look good stone finish, ceramics, glass in addition to wood. Use natural textiles too.

8 Country

Today it remains at the peak of popularity for lovers of measured pastime at home. Interiors in this style are reminiscent of "grandmother's house", where it is always very cozy, smells delicious of pies, and delicious tea is waiting on the table. Most likely, it is with such associations that for living rooms, and much less often for bedrooms. After all, it is the “family” rooms that should be cozy and hospitable.

Design: Madcap Cottage

The basic rule of a country-style interior is to use colors from the "natural" palette. Wood, floral ornaments, natural textiles often prevail. A distinctive feature of the country room will be a large amount of decor: these are family photos in wooden frame, and many live or artificial flowers, and soft pillows on sofas, and curtains.

If possible, in the living room you can organize decorative fireplace, it will perfectly fit into the interior. In the bedroom - put blankets with various patterns on the bed. Modern technology it is better to embed in furniture so as not to mix styles, it will not be appropriate.

9

Modern style is an extensive direction, and therefore almost does not differ in special rules. Probably, for this, designers love him so much, because you can not limit the flight of fancy and then call it “modern style”. Nevertheless, we will try to bring some clarity and highlight a few theses.

Firstly, the main emphasis in modern style interiors is on the play of contrasts. Pastel colors are often used as a background: light brown, white, light gray. And furniture and accessories are chosen dark or bright. Due to this combination, you can make the right emphasis on the details and the interior will turn out “as from the picture”.

Design: Sims Luxury Builders

Secondly, the peculiarity of modern style is the ability to correctly combine artificial materials with natural ones. Thirdly, if we are talking about a living room, wallpaper or plaster is more often used as a finish. It is important to achieve maximum smoothness of the walls so that they become a kind of canvas for further creativity.

And one more feature - moderation in decor. The modern style is not characterized by an abundance of pillows, blankets, napkins on tables, curtains, paintings or photographs.

10

High-tech will harmoniously fit into the modern pace of life - the style is simple and functional, technological, which is why most young and energetic people love it and choose it.

The basic rule of a high-tech apartment is a large number of technological innovations. This does not mean at all that you need to “stuff” the apartment with electronics and household appliances, high-tech rather requires the opposite - these innovations are not put on display, they are invisible, but at the same time they are "responsible" for the comfort and convenience of residents. For example, blinds remote control, baseboards with heating instead of a standard radiator.

Design: Kamaleono Design Studio

With the fact that you do not need to flaunt your technological "wealth", it is clear. How do we understand that an apartment or room is decorated in high-tech style? First, there must be a lot free space. There are few things in a high-tech house, they are all functional, take up a minimum of space and do not stand “just like that”. If the apartment is small, you can do it in it glass partitions or choose free planning so that nothing hides the space.

Secondly, finishing materials. Natural ones are rarely used. On the contrary, "in price" artificial materials.

And thirdly, the difference in functional furniture. For example, a collapsible sofa or a bed that will be transformed from a single to a double bed. You can also often find a table-pouffe. Another feature of the furniture in its unusual forms. Often you can see details that seem to have arrived from space.

11

Eclecticism is perfect for the temperament of modern creative people who have good taste. I would like to focus on the last point. in one room is not easy, so without the main ingredient it will turn out ugly.

We will tell you a few secrets on how to successfully combine different styles and create a luxurious eclectic interior.

Select light color walls, such as white or beige. This will make it easier to match different colors furniture and accessories.

Use the same ornaments. For example, the color of upholstery and curtains. This will bring the subjects together and create a more harmonious picture.

Choose one different piece that will be in a different style: for example, chairs for a dining group or a chandelier.

Combine items according to shape. This will make it easier to combine different styles with each other.

12

It seems ascetic to many, but this does not negate its comfort and originality.

One of the criteria for success mediterranean style - correct finish. The simpler - the better, such a rule dictates style. And it is desirable to choose natural materials. Perhaps the most typical solution for the walls there will be light decorative plaster. Wood or tile is usually laid on the floor (if it is a kitchen or hallway). Carpets will not fit into such an interior, unless they are small mats.

The choice of color in a Mediterranean-style room must be taken seriously. Pastel shades and pure white are desirable. Designers distinguish several approaches: Greek and Italian. In the first case, they often play on contrasts, diluting white with bright accessories. Additional colors should be natural: green, brown, blue or blue, lavender and the like. The Italian approach is characterized by smoothness and monochrome, often based on Brown color and complement it with olive, gray or pale yellow.

Wood is one of the main materials of the Mediterranean style. Stylish furniture regular shapes without fanciful carvings are very suitable for such an interior.

To add luxury to an ascetic room, especially a bedroom, textiles will help: pillows, sheets, bedspreads embroidered with shiny threads or beads. The room will look charming and stylish.

The types of modern interior style include avant-garde, hi-tech and eclecticism, among the time-tested trends, romanticism, baroque and classicism are primarily distinguished.

Turning to a specialist for help in creating an interior, you can’t just ask him to make everything “fashionable” or “euro”. First of all, you should at least determine the style of interior design that you prefer. Indeed, without a clearly formulated conceptual solution, it is impossible to move on - to select materials, furniture, equipment, etc. And one should approach the issue of choosing a style and direction in the interior very seriously.

In order to speak with the designer "in the same language", it is necessary to get acquainted in general terms with the most famous trends today. The main styles and trends in interior design are country, classicism, loft, modern, hi-tech and eclectic, avant-garde, empire, baroque, constructivism, minimalism, pop art, romanticism.

Fashionable interior styles avant-garde, empire and baroque

The modern avant-garde interior style, which primarily concerns furniture, is characterized by unexpected decisions in forms and decor, unusual combination materials that resemble more a work of modern art than just a product household purpose. According to experts, on furniture made in the avant-garde style, it is not only pleasant to relax, but you can enjoy its view, each time discovering some new details for yourself.

The name of the Empire style comes from French word empiere - "empire". This direction, born in the era of the Napoleonic Empire, became the final point of another style - classicism. The description of this interior style and its essence is already expressed in the name itself. The design of the premises uses antique, especially Roman architectural forms: columns, pilasters, consoles, cornices and friezes.

Pay attention to the photo of this style of interior design: Empire furniture has rectangular, massive, closed shapes, you rarely see profiles and ledges on it.

The supporting parts of tables, armchairs, chairs, sofas are made in the form of antique herms, sphinxes, griffons, columns and animal paws. Smooth surfaces often decorated with strictly symmetrical bronze patterns, and individual details are covered with carvings.

The Baroque style got its name from Italian word barocco - "pretentious". Rome of the 17th century is considered the birthplace of the Baroque, and the most striking examples of the architecture of this style were created in those European countries, where Catholic Church had a very big influence and thus became its distributor. This style was intended to demonstrate the wealth and prestige of the owner.

To characteristic features Baroque can be attributed to the predominance of curvilinear forms, splendor, widespread use of varnishing, valuable materials in decoration (gold, silver, copper, bone, marble, precious woods, mosaics), carvings in the form of climbing stems, wreaths, shells, garlands.

Popular interior design styles country and classicism

According to experts, the interior, decorated in country style, is completely devoid of the concept of modernity or non-modernity. The warmth and character of this style, which has preserved the folk spirit with folklore motifs will bring comfort to any home. Decorated in this popular style, the interior makes extensive use of natural natural materials with a special rough finish, elements of simple hand-carving, wicker or wooden unpainted furniture, natural fabrics (chintz, linen), antiques, rare books, flowers.

Classicism in the interior is characterized small rooms, classically restrained windows, cornices and doors, fireplaces of clear outlines made of beautiful marble, topped by large simple mirrors, white-painted ceilings, and white, gray, or pale green walls.

Pay attention to the photo of this type of interior style: everything is simple and elegant here, symmetry is sure to be preserved. Cushioned furniture upholstered in fabrics with floral patterns.

The typical cabinets are mahogany plus a light bronze finish. Quite often, antique Greek and Roman motifs are introduced into the decor - swords, helmets, shields, as well as Egyptian ones (for example, the legs of chairs and tables taper downwards in Egyptian).

Modern trends in interior design constructivism and loft

At the beginning of the XX century. a new direction in interior design emerged - constructivism, that is, a style completely devoid of the mysterious and romantic halo inherent, for example, in modernity.

The interior in this style is designed purely rationalistically, obeying the logic of design, functionality, expediency. The furniture has simple, comfortable and sometimes very strict forms. The function, the purpose of each item is very clear: chairs - for sitting, beds - for sleeping, cabinets - for storing items.

The direction of interior design loft was born as a result of the use of abandoned manufactories for housing and work space. At the same time, some of the industrial elements - pipes, raw brick or painted walls were left untouched to create an unusual interior.

Over time, such decoration of the premises impressed creative people so much that they began to create a similar “industrial” atmosphere in ordinary city apartments and country houses.

The main features of the loft: the absence of capital partitions, maximum space and light, the neighborhood of the old (original or imitated brickwork, concrete or white-painted walls, plank floors) and the new (glass, chrome, cutting-edge technology, technological lighting).

Description of interior design styles minimalism and modern

It is believed that minimalism as a style came to us from the East. It is filled with Buddhist philosophy: objects and space lose their forms, boundaries, an illusion of infinite space and weightlessness is created. it Fashionable style the interior is extremely laconic forms and the complete absence of decor, ornaments or detailing of the facade decoration.

The “minimalist” interior is distinguished by large light volumes, has nothing superfluous and is not cluttered with furniture.

The furniture itself has strict shapes (circle, rectangle, maybe a soft bend, but in no case turning into a spiral), made of modern materials (steel, frosted glass, natural wood, aluminum profiles), and its coloring has a minimum number of colors. Usually the furniture is slightly raised on thin metal legs or completely devoid of them.

But the interior, made in Art Nouveau style, on the contrary, is intended for a person who is tired of hard straight lines, corners and the dull appearance of a modern environment. This is one of the most popular interior styles, it is especially revered by those who want to relax, looking at the lively, graceful, beautiful forms. And let them not come from the past, but created only by modern masters.

Interior design styles pop art, romanticism and hi-tech

Below are such interior styles with photos as pop art, romanticism and hi-tech:

The pop art style originated in America in the middle of the last century and almost immediately found its fans in Europe. This interior is replete with streamlined shapes and "acid" colors.

Not alien to him and abstract drawing, flashy colors, glossy surfaces, in general, everything that invariably attracts attention with unexpected outrageous tricks.

There is also a style for sublime, poetic natures. This type of style in the interior is called romanticism. It is characterized by sophistication, sophistication, elegance, lightness and plasticity of lines. AT romantic interior forging, arched openings, exquisite flowers, sculptures, glass, light fabrics are perfectly combined.

Upholstered furniture has elegant shapes and is covered with silk fabric, and the presence of silk pillows is a must.

If in architecture suburban construction hi-tech began to lose its position, then in interior design this style still enjoys well-deserved popularity. This type of style in interior design is characterized by swift, straight lines, an abundance of glass and metal details.

Pay attention to the photo of the interior in this modern style: technological design is present everywhere, ceilings, walls, floors, stairs, windows, doors are saturated with it.
The almost complete lack of decor is compensated by the “work” of the material: light on glass, chrome, wood polish, etc.

Technological forms of objects and modern materials dominate in furniture and utensils: stainless steel and chrome-plated surfaces, bent metal pipes, rotating seats, modification of levels. Widely used in the interior mobile partitions allowing you to easily change the layout of the room.

Despite the fact that eclecticism actually absorbed all the best of various styles she has her own distinctive features:

Plastic forms are widely used in the interior, it is characterized by an abundance of textiles, softness and comfort of furniture, a lot of decorative elements in oriental or Mediterranean styles.

Electricity- this is actually a combination of furniture of mixed style and objects various origins, styles and times. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that “real” eclecticism becomes a style in the interior if it is designed on the principle of combining no more than two or three stylistic types, united by color, texture, and architectural design.

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If at this stage the question of what styles of interior design for a house or apartment is relevant for you, then now is the time to find out in detail about each.

It is important to note that each of them has not only distinctive features, but also its own special specifics. This point should always be taken into account so as not to break firewood. There are major modern varieties styles in interior design.

Let's talk about each separately:

• High tech;
• Minimalism;
• Modernism;
• Postmodernism;
• Styles different countries and peoples (Greek, Chinese, Japanese, Roman).

Not so long ago, it became fashionable not only to use different directions in the design of your home, but also to combine their individual elements. For example, high-tech style is increasingly bordering on minimalism, although at first glance this seems impossible. To make it clear what is at stake, you can see such examples of styles in interior design in the photo. But it is not enough to know the theory, it is important to learn how to navigate this issue well, so we will focus on what features distinguish each subtype.

High tech

Hi-tech is distinguished by the fact that each space is designed according to three criteria: multifunctionality, simplicity, modern technology. It is according to these indicators that each room can turn into something similar to a galactic ship. A lot of metal, geometric shapes, shiny and iridescent surfaces are the main principles of the style. Of course, it will not suit everyone, but if you are a person of a new time, then it was created just for you.

Minimalism

Minimalism is the most simplified version of all the others. If your dream is to create a beautiful and comfortable home without frills and glamor, as in the photo, then it will become best solution For you. The house will have a lot of space, but little furniture, everything will be elegantly beautiful, but at the same time it will be necessary to abandon all decorative elements; the space will be bright not in bright, but in solid colors (white, pale blue, gray). Furniture made of glass, wood, leather is suitable for this style of interior design of an apartment or house.

Modernism

This option is so peculiar and unique that only it can make your home attractive and surprisingly bright. The latest design solutions, acid colors, connection different drawings and patterns, the use of furniture of ambiguous form - that's what modernism allows you to do. If you have been wanting to decorate your home in this style for many years, then now is the right time. A large assortment furniture, paints, additional elements will create a unique and modern design any space in this format.

Postmodernism

Postmodernism is very different from all previous ones. It includes a charming reunion of color and pattern; ornaments, patterns, symbolic lines are often used. To make such an interior design, you need to learn a lot. For example, the layout should be free or asymmetrical, the only way to make a house according to the relevant requirements of this direction. Therefore, today, only 10% of the population use this modern style in the interior design of your home.

Styles of different countries and peoples

AT this concept all styles that take their name from country names are included. The essence of each of them is that the culture of the people reigns in the house. Thus, each room has its own thematic focus. These design options are considered the simplest in execution and very modern. One has only to use Chinese lamps or an image of sakura in the interior, or perhaps decorate the windows with Roman curtains - the owner's preferences will instantly become apparent.

Of course, when you have to repair an apartment with your own hands and a lot of ideas arise in your head, it’s difficult to immediately answer which design you are using, but with our tips it will become much easier for you to choose and make decisions. Learn more and then it will become easy for you to stick to one or another style in interior design.