Do-it-yourself oil heaters for the garage. The choice of the most economical way to heat the garage. Improving a homemade heater

Today, motorists use a variety of devices as heat sources: electric heaters, heat guns, gas burners, waste oil stoves, diesel or solid fuel boilers. All this can be done independently, and each option has its pros and cons.

Let's consider them in detail:

Electrical devices. Their main advantage is ease of use. Not to mention the efficiency of heating. The disadvantages include quite large bills for consumed electricity.
Gas-burners. During operation, they emit carbon monoxide, which is hazardous to health.
Homemade or factory solid fuel and diesel boilers. They need to be constantly refueled. Despite all their efficiency, they cannot work completely independently. Diesel fuel is quite expensive.
Waste oil devices. Yes, they warm just fine, but they emit too much soot and are unsafe.

It doesn’t matter at all whether you decide to make a heater for your garage with your own hands or buy one, they must all meet the following requirements:

Security.
Profitability.
Ease of operation and manufacture.
Room heating rate.

When making a heater, it is necessary to observe all safety measures, it must be equipped indoors ventilation system regardless of the heating method. The presence of a large amount of combustion products and exhaust gases, an insufficient amount of oxygen can seriously affect health. You will also have to take safety measures related to the prevention of a possible explosion or fire, therefore:

It is recommended to install heaters away from flammable substances.
Refuse to use open spirals, be sure to use protective nets and casings.
Equip your garage with fire fighting equipment.
Use devices only under supervision, never leave them in working condition unattended.

If you want to create a gas heater for your garage with your own hands, then check out the main recommendations from professionals:

It should have a design as simple as possible, no complex details and elements.
Pay maximum attention to its safety, so buy factory-made devices for supplying and shutting off gas to be sure of their quality and reliability.
Be sure to consider its economy.
It is important that it is not bulky and that it activates as easily as possible.
The amount spent on the purchase of everything necessary to create a heater should not exceed a third of the real cost of such a device in a store, otherwise there is no point in this undertaking.

Prepare for work such tools and improvised materials:

Tin sheet.
Metal scissors.
Rivets.
Riveting tool.
Fine metal mesh.
Economic sieve.
Burner with valve.
collet gas spray capacity of 0.5 l.

The assembly of the gas heating device is as follows:

First you need to attach the heater to the burner. Take a household sieve for this, attach it to a galvanized sheet and circle it with a marker. Draw rectangular ears parallel and perpendicular to the circle. Cut out the resulting pattern with metal scissors, try to do it as evenly as possible.
Now you need to fasten the parts together. Take the burner, bolt it to the tin circle. With the help of the ears wrapped in the opposite direction, attach the sieve. It will help the heat dissipate to the sides.
Mesh attachment. Again, cut the same circle out of tin with metal scissors. Bend the ears, drill ten holes in the cavity of the circle. Take the mesh, attach it to the ears of both resulting circles. Fix the bottom part first, then just the top. Fastening is recommended using rivets and a riveting device. As a result, you will get a mesh cylinder.
Start your homemade gas heater.

Why do many decide to create an oil cooler with their own hands in the garage? They have gained their popularity due to their impeccable functionality, efficiency and excellent performance. They are completely safe, compact, easy to use, have a fairly high efficiency.

To build such a device, you need the following tools and materials:

Absolutely sealed container - it can be a car radiator, aluminum or metal battery.
Four heating elements.
Technical or transformer oil.
Low power pump or electric motor.
Drill, drill set, welding machine, switches, electrodes.

Manufactured oil heater in this scenario:

Frame installation. It is important to make it easy to use and transportable. It is also necessary to take into account the way it is stored in the summer. With the help of a welding machine, the corners are connected to each other.
Hole for the installation of heating elements. You can make them by welding or grinder.
Motor or pump mount. You can install a pump or motor on the heater body itself or its frame. The main thing is to make sure that it does not come into contact with the heating elements.
Installation of heating elements. They are installed on an already prepared place using bolted connections.
Tightness. All holes must be welded to achieve tightness. For ease of use of the device and unforeseen oil drain, it is better to mount a cover that can be screwed to the body.
Connection of heating elements. This should be done in parallel for more effective work. It is convenient to select the temperature using the regulator.
The heater is almost ready, it remains only to assemble everything directly on the frame and ground it.

Set the main goal of the organization heating system. Decide if the heater will be used to maintain a certain temperature around the clock, or if you will turn it on only while doing any work in the garage.

The best option for organizing heating is to connect the garage to a common house heating system. To control the temperature in such a situation, it will be possible to use ordinary valves. The garage and the house must have at least 1 common wall. Therefore, this option is only suitable for individual garages located on the territory of a private land estate. Members of garage cooperatives have to solve the issue of organizing heating on their own.

As a rule, garages are heated using small portable devices that can quickly warm up the room and maintain the temperature at the right level. Such heaters are used in garages, camping tents, greenhouses, etc.

Many craftsmen abandon the idea of creating a homemade heater, mistakenly believing that this will require buying expensive components and generally spending a lot of time. However, it is not. There are many simple and budget models of heaters in their design that can provide the maximum comfortable conditions use of the serviced premises.

Homemade units are in many ways similar to factory-made mechanisms. Therefore, to assemble the heater, you can take some factory model as a basis. In general, the principle of operation of most of the existing homemade units based on the same element - thermal film.

Thermal film creates heat and transfers it not to air, but to nearby objects, and they already heat up the environment. That is, a homemade heater will not waste energy. A minimum amount of heat is transferred through the air, which makes heating as efficient as possible.

The device that you are invited to assemble will consume a minimum of energy and give off maximum heat.

Prepare in advance all the tools needed to assemble a homemade garage heater. Most of the components can be found in the home pantry. The missing parts are sold in hardware stores at a relatively low price. The only special tool is a multimeter. In the future, you will use it to diagnose a home-made heater, but you will not need a multimeter at the assembly stage of the unit.

Glass. You need to prepare a pair of identical glass elements rectangular shape. Each rectangle should have an area of about 25 cm2. If desired, it can be increased, but the proposed value is the most optimal.
Scissors. With their help, you will cut the foil.
Sealant.
Soldering iron.
Power cable with working plug. In the case of a garage heater, a two-core cable is used.
Foil.
Epoxy adhesive.
Cotton swabs, rags and other cleaning supplies.

The first step is glass preparation. Clean the glass surface of any kind of dirt. Light a paraffin candle, and carefully smoke one side of each glass rectangle.

The device must have simple design without complex elements and details.
It is necessary to focus special attention on safety, because the devices that block and supply gas are best purchased from the factory, or removed from old cylinders.
When creating a gas heater, its efficiency should also be taken into account.
The heater does not have to be bulky, and the ways to activate it are not complicated.
The cost of materials for the heater should be no more than a third real price factory heater from the store counter, otherwise it makes no sense to make it, it's easier to buy ready-made.

Do-it-yourself installation

wiring (only for electric heating, if the old wires are not designed for the current consumed by the heater);
installation of a boiler, heater or heater;
installation of radiators and an expansion tank (only water heating);
pipe laying (only for water heating);
installation of a chimney (only wood or gas heating);
pouring underfloor heating (only for garages where the owner is willing to spend money on it);
connection of gas cylinders (only for the corresponding boilers);
filling the heating system with water (only for water heating);
starting and checking heating.

Wiring

Laying new wiring is necessary if the old one is not designed for the load power that the electric boiler will consume. If the old cable can easily withstand such a current, then use it. For laying new wiring, you will need a wall chaser and a puncher with a special crown for drilling holes for junction boxes. These tools can be bought or rented from most hardware stores.

When choosing a cable, consider not only its cross section, but also the core material. Aluminum wires cannot be connected directly to copper wires - this will lead to oxidation of the contact, an increase in its resistance and strong heating under load. Over time, this can lead to a fire.

When laying out the wiring, try to use straight lines and angles. Use junction boxes to divert the cable. They will indicate the place where the wire goes vertically down. This will keep you from accidentally getting into concealed wiring during the installation of shelves or other equipment.

To route the wiring, do the following:

When choosing radiators, it is necessary to take into account not only their power, but also their service life. If you are not embarrassed by replacing batteries in 15–20 years, then install modern steel, aluminum or bimetallic products. If you need a service life of at least 30 years, use cast iron radiators (accordions).

When choosing batteries, consider their power, as well as the reviews of people who installed them in their home. Some manufacturers indicate an overestimated heat transfer capacity, so such radiators will heat weaker than necessary. If for some reason batteries from the store do not suit you, order their manufacture by a good welder. To install any radiators, you only need a perforator.

To install a radiator or electric boiler, do the following:

Mark out places for fasteners that will bear the weight of the device.
Drill the wall and install the fasteners.
Hang a boiler or battery on them.
Fix the expansion tank near the boiler.
Bring pipes to the device.
Install taps that allow you to replace the boiler or battery without draining the water from the system.
In parallel with each radiator, install a bypass - a thin tube that will ensure the circulation of the coolant even with the radiator removed.

For any type of water heating, use PN25 polypropylene pipes. They withstand temperatures up to 90 degrees and pressures up to 25 atmospheres, and their cost is low. All other types of pipes do not differ in performance characteristics, but are much more expensive. An exception is XLPE pipes, but they are undesirable due to the need to periodically check and, if necessary, tighten the fittings.

Pipe diameters are determined based on the type of heating. For systems with natural circulation, the diameter must be over 40 mm. If a pump is installed in the heating system (in the boiler or separately from it), then it is sufficient to use pipes with a diameter of 20–25 mm. It is also necessary to install an expansion tank, the volume of which should be 7% of the total volume of water in the system.

For work you will need:

soldering iron for polypropylene pipes;
pipe scissors or hacksaw;
file;
perforator.

Step-by-step procedure for laying heating pipes:

Creating a chimney

The easiest way to make a chimney is from sandwich pipes. They are sold in hardware and hardware stores. To create, first of all, consider whether you can lead it through the roof, or if you have to take it out of the wall and then raise it above the roof level. For this job, you will need a hammer drill with a chisel attachment, polyurethane foam and fasteners for sandwich pipes.

When choosing the shape of the chimney and the place for its installation, keep in mind that the more turns this device has, the less the boiler draft will be. Therefore, it is desirable to put the smoke channel where it is possible to lead it through the roof without bends and turns. If you do brick chimney, then keep in mind that the size of the channel should be at least half a brick.

To install a chimney, do the following:

There are two types of underfloor heating - electric and water. The difference between them is that a heating cable is laid in some, and a thin (8–12 mm) polyethylene pipe is laid in others. This type of heating can only be done in those garages where it is possible to raise the floor by 20–25 cm.

You will need:

scissors for cutting reinforcement (you can use a grinder);
building level 2–3 m long;
pliers;
construction vibrator;
sharp knife.

Here is a step-by-step guide to creating a warm floor:

Electric infrared and convection heating are turned on and within half an hour they check the condition of all wires and the temperature in the garage. If you did everything right, then the wires will not heat up, but electrical devices will radiate heat.
To start water heating, it is filled with water, air is removed using special valves and the boiler is turned on.
For wood-burning boilers, the draft must be checked before starting.
Electric boilers are checked in the same way as any other heating appliances.

DIY electric heater

The second stage is working with foil. cut out aluminum foil 2 strips. Each of them should have a width equal to the size of the soot coating. These strips will act as electrodes. Apply glue to the soot and fix improvised foil electrodes so that they protrude somewhat beyond the boundaries of the glass. Lay the second glass on top and carefully seal the structure with the product intended for this.

The third stage is testing the heater. Test the resulting product in order to determine the power and resistance indicators. If the power is about 220V, everything is fine with the device and it can be safely connected to the network.

The fourth stage is the completion of the work. Connect electrodes to power cable. Plug in the device. It will begin to gradually heat up and quickly warm up to 40 degrees.

The heating area of the considered device is relatively small. Therefore, either make several of these devices, or use larger glasses. The first option is more efficient and generally preferred.

Heater Assembly Kit
Paper plastic. Prepare a couple of pieces of this layered material. Each element should have an area of about 1 m2.
Wire with a working plug.
Graphite. It will need to be carefully ground into a powder.
Epoxy adhesive.

The first stage is the preparation of the conductor. In this case, the functions of the conductor fall on a mixture of epoxy glue and ground graphite. The resulting adhesive will have high resistance, which is what you need. The maximum possible heating of the future heater depends on how much graphite you add. On average, the temperature reaches 60-65 degrees.

The second stage is the preparation of the main part of the heating unit. Apply the adhesive prepared in the previous step to the plastic sheets. Make zigzag strokes. The mixture should be treated on the rough side of the plastic sheet. Fasten the sheets "face" to each other with epoxy-based glue. For additional fixation of the sheets, make a frame of wooden slats.

The third stage is the installation of copper terminals and the completion of work. Attach copper terminals to the previously installed graphite conductors. Leave the device to dry. Even a small amount of moisture will harm the device when it is started. After the structure is dry, measure its power and determine the resistance, just as you did with the previous heater.

Such a device is perfect for heating the garage and different kind others small spaces. For achievement maximum efficiency heating device is recommended to be used in conjunction with the previously discussed device. The assembly of the unit does not require any hard-to-find and expensive components. Despite the simplicity of design and manufacture, a home-made heater fully solves all the tasks assigned to it.

If you decide to equip a more thorough and efficient garage heating, for example, based on various kinds of stove structures, consider the fact that you can install the stove yourself only after obtaining permission from the fire department and the garage association.

However, the task is complicated by the fact that fire inspectorates in the vast majority of cases do not give permission to use home-made stove-type heating units. In the case of their unauthorized installation, all further responsibility will lie solely with the owner.

Thus, in self assembly heater for the garage is nothing complicated. To do this, you can use elementary in circulation and affordable components. Follow the instructions and everything will definitely work out.

Successful work!

gas installations;
electrical equipment;
solid fuel boilers.

Each of these devices has its own characteristics. The last type is the cheapest, for it they use various stoves for heating, starting with "bourgeois" and ending with more expensive ones. modern models. But all of them must be regularly looked after, their normal functioning requires the constant availability of fuel in the form of firewood, coal, sawdust and other wood waste.

There are different types of electric heaters. They differ in heating elements, which are in the form of spirals or dielectric plates. Recently, compact infrared heaters have found wide application. They can be easily moved to the right place.

Especially popular is the water heating system, the main component of which is a heating stove. But it is often replaced by solid fuel boilers. There are models of them that work for about two weeks on one tab of firewood or coal.

Gas heaters for the garage are not expensive, they are the most economical in operation, so they are used most often. For a garage, the choice of a boiler model is fundamentally not important; an option with both an open and a closed combustion chamber is suitable for this room. Many of them are equipped with a special protection system, due to which, at high temperatures and lack of traction, the fuel supply is blocked.

Wiring

To make an oil heater, you need the following materials and tools:

Sealed container (radiator from a car, metal or aluminum battery).
Transformer or technical oil.
4 heating elements.
An electric motor or pump of low power (up to 2-2.5 kW).
A set of drills, a drill, a welding machine, electrodes, switches.

A graphite heater is made in the presence of graphite shavings (you can use old, used tram brushes), two sheets of plastic (1 m 2 each), epoxy glue, a piece of wire with a plug at the end.

A homemade electric heater is the most efficient and convenient means of heating a room. Many summer residents are often interested in the question of how to make a garage heater with your own hands? For a garage, you can make a heater according to the same principle, only plastic plates need to be taken smaller, about twice. This will be enough to heat a small garage.

Based on what fuel is used, boilers are usually divided into the following types:

diesel systems;
gas boilers;
solid fuel boilers.

One of the most common boiler systems are diesel-fueled devices.

Nevertheless, such equipment can hardly be called innovative, since today the price of diesel fuel is very high, so not everyone can afford to install such a unit.

However, these products do not have other serious drawbacks, with the exception of the emission of unpleasant smoke during operation.

To get rid of burning, the chimney of such a boiler should be mounted on the surface.

Among the advantages of these mechanisms are the possibility of storage in a large tank, high energy intensity, as well as autonomy of work, which makes it possible to exclude the participation of the owners in the process of functioning of the device.

Gas boiler systems are becoming more and more common.

All that is required for their installation is the presence of a stable working gas supply point. Gas has more advantages over diesel fuel. This natural fuel costs much less, in addition, no harmful substances and acrid smoke appear during its combustion, and storing such fuel in large volumes will not need.

The main disadvantage of these boilers is the risk of fire.

Even a small gas leak can cause very serious and unpleasant consequences. It is this shortcoming that scares away many consumers, although in fact the danger of an explosion in modern devices is practically reduced to zero.

To completely eliminate the risk of fire, experts recommend installing this room not under the house, but in separate room.

In addition, before installation right decision will explore various photos gas structures and detailed installation videos.

Another type of boilers is solid fuel.

They are used less often than the systems described above, in particular, due to potential problems during their operation. Bookmarking fuel should be done manually, which is not always convenient.

Among the advantages of solid fuel boilers - low cost Supplies, such as wood, peat, coal, and the fuel itself can be stored anywhere.

It is only important to provide him with protection from getting wet.

High consumption of electrical energy.
Sometimes - the impossibility of operating the desired number of heating devices for normal heating of the room due to the weak current supply.
Devices powered by electricity dry the air, which cannot positively affect the health of the owners.
Constant burning smell caused by dust settling on the coil.

Walls should have openings for fences. fresh air, and exhaust gases are removed through the chimney;
flammable materials must not be stored in the room (or they should be as far away from fire as possible).

infrared burner that runs on liquefied gas;
foam blocks;
two radiators from used cars;
connecting hoses;
fan;
circulation pump.

fiberglass 50 * 50 cm;
24 meters of nichrome wire Ø 0.3 mm;
epoxy glue 150 g.

Air heating garage

Electric, gas and diesel heat guns will help to heat the garage in winter. We already wrote about the first ones - they work from the mains and consume a huge amount of electricity. Gas and diesel guns allow you to organize a fairly efficient and more cheap heating garage, pleasing high performance.

High performance - the ability to heat large rooms;
Easy to operate - the equipment does not create any problems and does not require maintenance;
Suitable for organizing heating not only in garages, but also in any other technical rooms.

There are also disadvantages:

Gas and diesel heat guns are focused on heating garages and technical premises large volume, they are not suitable for small buildings;
In the process, combustion products are formed, and therefore good ventilation is necessary;
All types of guns need electricity to operate - it is necessary for the operation of the burners and the rotation of the fans.

In some conditions, the disadvantages are very significant.

The problem of removal of combustion products is solved with the help of diesel heat guns of indirect heating, equipped with chimneys - they remove smoke outside the premises.

Solid fuel garage heating

From an old gas cylinder;
From a steel can;
From an old barrel;
From sheet metal.

There are dozens and even hundreds of drawing options, so there will be no problems with assembly.

To organize the heating of large garages, the following scheme should be used - this is a potbelly stove and batteries. In this case, a small fire-tube heat exchanger is built into the stove, from which pipes extend to home-made or purchased batteries.

The most economical way to organize autonomous heating in a garage is to use a Buleryan solid fuel stove. This oven is convection, it is characterized by a very high performance and can be used to heat any technical premises. Buleryan can be purchased ready-made or assemble it yourself.

It is not difficult to make heating in the garage with your own hands - it is enough to have at your disposal the right equipment or tools for its manufacture. For example, we can assemble a fireplace-type stove in the garage. Having found the drawings, nothing will stop you from making homemade Buleryan or mount a fireplace stove with a water circuit - this option is useful when creating heating in large areas.

If you want to heat the garage as economically as possible, use ready-made factory equipment - solid fuel boilers, including those of the pyrolysis type, will be waiting for you here. In addition to them, it remains to lay pipes and mount batteries, for example, heating registers from pipes large diameter. Factory equipment for heating systems differs more high efficiency which will affect the economy.

It is best to build a heating system in the garage in the summer or spring, when the weather reigns outside. warm weather.

Homemade gas oven for heating the garage

However, there are well-founded reasons for such demands. If a comfortable temperature for a person is provided in the box, starting from 18 degrees Celsius, then after a cold street on a car, upon returning to a well-heated garage, condensate will begin to settle, moisture will constantly get on the metal elements of the body and destroy them, leading to corrosion.

Domestic cars are especially affected by this problem, but foreign cars are not 100% protected from corrosive formations. So a few years later, such a car will rust through for no apparent reason.

It is equally important to comply with ventilation requirements garage box determined by sanitary standards.

In no case should you tightly clog the ventilation windows, which are always equipped in garages during the construction phase. Of course, it will become warmer, but the normal air exchange inside the room will be disturbed, and the natural removal excessive moisture and carbon monoxide is difficult.

The disadvantage of the Bubafonya stove for heating the garage is that at the time of ignition, the smoke will go directly into the room. Therefore, the front door will have to be opened so that there is something to breathe. After the stove is ignited and the chimney is installed, the door closes, the unit starts to operate normally. In addition to the self-assembled option, nothing prevents you from purchasing a ready-made factory device.

Instructions and drawings for assembling the Bubafonya stove for heating garages and technical rooms can be found in the reviews on our website.

How to make water heating in the garage

Wiring

However, many owners still prefer to carry out winter heating of their summer cottages using a traditional stove, so this method should be described in more detail how to heat country house not so easy.

The main disadvantage of this option for heating a private house is the complexity of maintaining the furnace. So, for high-quality heating, the system should be ignited several times a day, laying new portions of fuel.

If the material for ignition is coal, then in this case it is also necessary to regularly remove the emerging ash, which also requires a certain amount of time.

The main advantage of the furnace system is absolute autonomy. Heating a country house in winter by means of a stove does not require the use of either electricity or gas (in more detail: “How to heat a house if there is no gas”).

The massive mechanism of the Russian stove can perform several useful features. It is perfect for cooking, a warm surface allows you to sleep on such a stove, and, of course, such a unit is able to heat a private house.

It is important to note that, in view of their large sizes heating can be provided to several living quarters at once, and the fact that the traditional Russian stove is made of brick ensures long-term heat retention and prevents any temperature fluctuations.

The disadvantages of such a furnace include its massiveness.

For the equipment of such a heater, it will be necessary to allocate from 6 to 8 m² in the room. In addition, the time for heating such a furnace is long (bricks need at least several hours to warm up). It is impossible not to mention the fact that it is worthwhile to mount a Russian stove only in one-story buildings, because otherwise the design will already look little like a stove and will look like real industrial equipment, which is huge.

Heating a summer house in winter with a potbelly stove is different from a stove.

This equipment takes up very little space (about 1 m²). The warm-up time is very fast and little fuel is required. In addition, if desired, you can cook food on the surface of the potbelly stove or, for example, boil a kettle.

However, these products also have disadvantages.

The potbelly stove cools down as quickly as it warms up, therefore, in order to avoid frequent temperature changes in the room, fuel will have to be loaded very often, which is especially inconvenient at night. Moreover, only one room can be provided with heat for a potbelly stove, since such equipment does not have enough power to heat more rooms, so it is better to refuse to use a potbelly stove in a large house.

The benefits of a heated garage become most noticeable when cold weather and winter frosts set in. Keeping an iron horse on the street is associated with many inconveniences: the daily morning ritual of getting the car out of the snowdrift, problems with cold starting the engine, the need to sometimes warm up the engine for quite a long time. idling, which means wasting fuel that is quite expensive today.

In a heated garage, even in the worst frost, your car is ready for operation immediately and at 100% without all these rituals.

In addition, in a room where, in addition to heating, there is excellent air ventilation, you can also buy an air conditioner in Kyiv at http://www.kievkomfort.com.ua/ and install it to ensure comfortable conditions and in summer period, always and in any weather, it is possible to carry out minor and medium complexity repairs of automotive equipment on our own without contacting a car service.

Thus, having a heated garage, you get a kind of personal island. technical comfort where you can feel like a full owner.

To begin with, a pipe with a length of 60 to 80 cm should be hermetically welded from one end of a sufficiently large diameter with a metal sheet.

Next, you should assemble the flange for further attachment of heating elements to it. Finished construction bolted to the boiler. A pair of pipe sections is also welded to the boiler. The diameter of each of them must correspond to the diameter of the pipes used in the heating system installed in the garage. Having connected all the radiators to the riser, and the riser itself using a rubberized hose - to electric boiler, you will receive a single heating system.

Working off, that is, used oil, is formed in large quantities at enterprises and stations Maintenance.

It includes:

used motor oils of cars;
transmission oils from power transmissions;
hydraulic oils from hydraulic drives;
transformer oils;
industrial oils from petroleum products used for lubrication and flushing;
various vegetable oils from food outlets.

By law, they must be disposed of.

Step by step assembly. For fiberglass panels, the internal and external front sides, internal polished with sandpaper, cleaned.

Stove - buleryan consumes very little fuel

On the bottom sheet, on the inside, the wire location is marked: it is not necessary to make an exact calculation of the length of the spiral on each turn, but it must be borne in mind that all 24 meters should fit on a square panel 50 * 50 cm. The wire should not reach the edges of the panel 2-3 cm along the entire perimeter, the distance between the turns is 8–15 mm.

Holes are drilled on the sides, into which nails or matches are inserted. A wire is wound around them, every five turns it is fixed with paper strips with glue. After winding and fixing the wire, the matches (nails) are removed.

Holes are drilled in the panel for the output of wires and metal rivets are inserted into them, around which the ends of the wire are wrapped.

Epoxy glue is evenly applied along the turns and covered with a second fiberglass panel.

You can check the performance of the device immediately, and then leave it for a day under load to dry completely.

Spiral heating. You can make a garage heater using an asbestos pipe and an old nichrome coil from a broken heater. Fan-assisted spiral heater made of asbestos pipe got vernacular name"wind blower". For manufacturing you will need:

asbestos pipe cylinder;
a spiral for a heater, divided into 6 equal pieces. It is important not to cut the element, as it burns out at the joints;
fan;
a box made of non-conductive material;
a switch selected for power so that the coil for the heater does not melt.

A nichrome spiral is placed inside the asbestos pipe, divided into 6 equal pieces. It is necessary to calculate the spiral in equal segments, arrange it along and across, fix it on the pipe. The entrance and exit from the pipe is protected by a protective metal mesh. Disadvantages of this type of device:

asbestos dust is harmful to inhale;
the spiral inside is open, dust burns on it and a smell appears;
the fan is noisy.

The advantage is that it heats up a large area in a short period of time, as it actively blows out heat. The power of such a device is 1.6 kW.

A heating element every motorist can do it with his own hands. Subject to safety precautions, the device will be of help in the garage during the cold season. You can always make a garage heater with your own hands, this will save your budget.

In the next article, we will continue to introduce you to the types of homemade heaters.

Conclusion

Now you know how to organize garage heating with your own hands. Let's highlight the most economical and interesting options:

Infrared electric heaters - in the category of electrical equipment, this is the most cheap option heating;
Gas convectors are easy to operate and efficient;
Buleryany are leaders in the category of solid fuel equipment.

In last place we have liquid aggregates. They are beneficial only to those who have at their disposal a source of cheap or free fuel.

Let's see what a warm garage is for, its pros and cons. The main advantage is that it will be possible to work calmly here without shaking from the cold. Also, the level of humidity in the garage, which is harmful to building structures and metal, will be reduced. Of the minuses - money will be spent on heating the garage, in some cases a lot. Therefore, we recommend that you look at the most economical and cheapest ways to organize heating.

Why does the garage need to be heated?

Cold start in sub-zero temperatures is a serious danger to the engine and other components and assemblies. The oil thickens and loses its lubricating properties, the hydraulic fluid is difficult to pass through the injectors, the engine runs with detonation. It is uncomfortable to repair or service the car at temperatures below 5 degrees, and you can also catch a cold.

According to sanitary standards and rules No. 21-02-99 "Parking" there are specific requirements for car garages.

reliability;
resistance to sudden changes in ambient temperature;
relative autonomy, allowing you to continue heating the room even when disconnected from the power supply.

In this case, it is important to fulfill such conditions as:

ensuring maximum preservation of heat in the room - when insulating walls, roofs and gates, heat loss will be minimal;
create a well-thought-out ventilation system.

Advantages and disadvantages of different types of heating

To evaluate various types of heating, it is necessary to focus on the following parameters:

heating costs;
heating power;
the need to control work;
energy costs;
Fire safety.

Air heating (infrared heaters, fan heaters and heaters, both electric and wood or gas) will cost less than other options and does not require regular maintenance. Therefore, with a limited budget, choose it. The disadvantages of such heating are as follows:

infrared devices work well only in an empty garage, but if you put a car in it, then its lower part of the car will be much colder than the top;
heaters and fan heaters provide effective heating only small area Therefore, for uniform heating, it is necessary to install several devices in different places.

Water radiator heating will cost much more, but it is devoid of the disadvantages inherent in air heaters. Therefore, you only have to choose between different heat sources:

Electric boilers are very cheap, but require a constant connection to the network.
Gas boilers are expensive, require connection to electrical network for the proper operation of automation and need a constant supply of gas. If the garage is not connected to the highway, then 5-10 cylinders have to be connected in parallel to ensure uninterrupted operation for 1-2 weeks.
Wood-fired boilers are expensive, require frequent maintenance, but are suitable for heating a garage of any size and do not depend on electricity. Installing a heat accumulator increases the period between boiler maintenance up to 2–4 days, but adds at least 200 thousand rubles to the cost of work.

Creation costs

Electrical air heating will cost less than any other types. This is due to the fact that heaters, including infrared emitters, are sold in any hardware or hardware store, and they cost a little. Inexpensive models of electric heaters (fan heaters and heat guns) will cost 1-5 thousand rubles, depending on the power.

You can buy infrared floor and wall emitters, including convectors, for 3-8 thousand rubles. Ceiling heaters will cost 8-15 thousand rubles. You don't have to invest in installation. water pipes, install batteries or an expansion tank, however, you will need to lay new wiring that will withstand the current drawn by the device.

A wood-burning potbelly stove will cost a little more (5-15 thousand rubles). Its efficiency leaves much to be desired, and such a stove heats up only while the fire is burning in it. The installation of full-fledged wood heaters (Buleryan and analogues), the efficiency of which is noticeably higher, will not be cheap, because their cost starts from 30 thousand.

In addition, they have the main disadvantages of a potbelly stove - demanding care and heating only during fuel combustion, so they are rarely used for permanent garage heating. The cost of gas infrared heaters and heaters is 3-8 thousand rubles, however, one large cylinder (50 liters) is enough for 30-50 hours of operation of the device. Therefore, you will have to use several cylinders connected into a single network, otherwise you will change them every other day.

Water heating with a heating element (tubular electric heater), an electrode or induction boiler and traditional batteries, it will cost significantly more than gas and electric heaters due to the high cost of the registers. The cost of such boilers is low and amounts to 3-8 thousand rubles, however, to purchase a register, an expansion tank and pipes, you will have to spend at least 7 thousand rubles.

Installation will cost even more. gas boiler, because it is necessary to choose a model with a closed chamber, because only such devices effectively control the combustion of fuel and the temperature of the coolant. Heating with solid fuel water heating device will cost even more due to the need to use a heat accumulator.

The main criterion for choosing heating is the cost of electricity. In those regions where the cost of 1 kWh is less than 2 rubles, electric heaters are chosen. With the cost of one kWh within 1-3 rubles, the cost of electricity and firewood will be comparable. At a cost of more than 3 rubles per kWh, the cost of heating with wood will be less, but you will have to spend money on a heat accumulator and heat the boiler once every 2-3 days, or add fuel 1-2 times a day.

IN southern regions In Russia, where winter frosts last no more than 2 months, the use of electric heating is preferable, even at a price of 5 rubles per kW, because it does not require constant monitoring. Another disadvantage of wood heating is the need to install the boiler in a separate room. The exception is solid fuel heaters, but they are used only to raise the temperature during the repair or maintenance of the machine. Therefore, wood heating is chosen only when it is impossible to use electric heaters.

Solid fuel boilers and stoves not only require daily maintenance, but are also sources of increased fire hazard. Therefore, this method is used if the garage is located next to the house. Gas heating is less fire hazardous, but it is chosen if it is possible to use network gas or if it is necessary, regardless of costs, to increase the frequency of heating maintenance to 2–3 weeks.

Many men spend no less time on cars than women and than, in turn, the beautiful half of humanity of their own appearance.

Evidence of the care of the car owner about his car is not only the cleanliness of the body and interior, the absence of damage and the surface polished to a shine, as well as the external and interior design car, but also the conditions in which the transport is outside the "working" time.

Installing a heating system in the garage will help protect your car friend from problems typical of vehicles in unsuitable conditions (corrosion, freezing of grease) and guarantee yourself comfortable conditions in case of repair.

Water heating in the garage is one of the best options for creating optimal conditions for storing vehicles.

Not everything is so clear

However, a heated garage for a car in some conditions can cause the same troubles as excessive humidity in an unheated room.

In frosty weather, melted snow, accumulating in the form of moisture in hard-to-reach places, can cause corrosion changes in the metal. The solution to the problem may be to turn off the heating for a time when the air is dry and you do not need a garage for work. If it is necessary to repair or inspect the car, it will be enough to turn on the system shortly before the planned work.

From the author: hello dear readers! Every motorist knows that after a long stay in the cold, it is difficult to start a car. At sub-zero temperatures, the battery loses its properties. Therefore, the decision about what kind of heating will be in the garage is a necessity for most drivers. The solution to the problem must be approached with responsibility: to insulate external walls, fully think over the ventilation and heating system. But, unfortunately, these items are not always combined with a modest family budget.

If it is not possible to install expensive heating systems, you can get by with home-made heating options. From today's article, you will learn how to make a gas heater for the garage with your own hands, as well as understand the electric and diesel installations for heating the room.
Before starting work, you need to decide whether the heating will maintain a stable temperature or simply warm the building only for the time that people are there. On the one hand, round-the-clock heating will extend the life of your iron horse and building, but on the other hand, intermittent heating is much more economical.

Permanent heating system

The best way to heat a garage is to connect it to a common circuit. This option makes sense if the garage is attached or is part of a building with general heating. In other cases, you need to make a separate heating and ventilation system.

When the task is to heat the room for a long time, it is better to stop the choice on gas and electric boilers. practical and easy to use, fuel is available and inexpensive. But there is one caveat - you need to allocate space for the boiler room and connect to the gas main. Electric boilers are much safer, but such a heat source cannot be called cheap. It is for these reasons that motorhomes are heated more and more rarely today.

And you also need to remember about wood heating. At the moment, solid fuel is the most economical type. There are different options for such systems: pyrolysis combustion, hand-made heaters, or all kinds of potbelly stoves and fireplaces. On sale you can find fully automated pellet boilers with fuel supply without human intervention.

It is difficult to choose which of the permanent heating systems will be more economical - when calculating, you need to take into account not only the price of purchase and installation of equipment, but also think in advance how much the operation and raw materials will cost. It must be said that various heating systems are suitable for each region of our vast country. In places with an excess of wood, the choice will fall on solid fuel units. In gasified areas, gas boilers and heat guns are most used.

If you are not often in the garage, then an electric heater will suit you. It does not require special skills during installation. Even if such devices are resource-intensive, for heating on a short time this would be the best choice.

intermittent heating

Most garage buildings are unheated, but in order to perform repair work in the cold season, you need to create a comfortable temperature. Of course, it is much easier to buy a heater in a construction hypermarket, but it is much more interesting to build a heating system yourself.

Today, a wide variety of devices are used as heating for the driver: gas burners, electric and infrared heaters, heat guns, potbelly stoves, solid or diesel fuel boilers. All this can be done by hand. Each option has positive and negative sides, we will analyze them in more detail:

electric heaters. The main advantage is ease of use. There is also an advantage in heating efficiency. Negative side a rather large bill for consumed electricity after use is considered;

gas-burners. Plus - a cheap type of heating. Minus - during operation, decay products are released, which, when accumulated, are dangerous;
solid fuel and diesel stoves. Such boilers, although they are the most economical heating option, have disadvantages. They constantly need to be refueled, they will not be able to work completely autonomously. In addition, the price of diesel is high;
used oil devices. Undoubtedly, they heat superbly, but too much soot appears from their work and, most importantly, they are a dangerous type of heating.

infrared installations

The use of infrared heating systems requires wiring. Heaters use a minimum of energy and are suitable for heating the garage, even if it is drafty.

Such heaters differ from others in the safety of heating. They propagate waves similar in properties to solar radiation. This type of heating does not heat the air, but nearby objects.

Heated objects give the received temperature to the environment. Thanks to this, the air does not dry out. infrared lamps are very popular in everyday life. They are purchased not only for heating warehouses and garages, but also for residential buildings.

Do-it-yourself useful garage accessories are an article of saving the family budget, and for many motorists it is still a hobby and a matter of honor. a garage is one of the most necessary things that is not a problem to acquire, but many car owners prefer to make this device on their own. , and working indoors in winter requires a comfortable temperature, so a home-made heater in the garage becomes a way out.

Craft homemade radiator almost everyone can

Garage heaters: gas, infrared, diesel, energy-saving, mikathermic

Car enthusiasts use various sources heat for heating the garage:, or heat guns, solid or diesel fuel boilers, stoves. These useful garage gadgets can be made independently, each of them has pros and cons. The advantages of electric heaters are ease of use and heating efficiency, and the disadvantage is the high cost of electricity. Gas burners emit a large number of and may be unsafe. or self-made) need a constant supply of fuel and, with their efficiency, have a “non-independence” of work. Diesel fuel not cheap. used oil heats up well, but a lot of soot is released, and besides, it is unsafe.

Instrument Requirements

Whatever heater is used, a homemade garage heater must meet several requirements:

ease of manufacture and operation;
security;
the speed of heating the room;
economy.

Advice. It does not make sense to make a structurally complex heater in the garage with your own hands, since there are many ready-made inexpensive factory-made devices for sale. It is much more reasonable to make a simple sample from improvised means or broken old heaters, which will require minimal cost during assembly.

When making a heater, you need to be extremely careful

An important requirement for heating systems is safety, therefore it is imperative to equip a ventilation system in the garage, regardless of the heating method. The presence of exhaust gases and combustion products, a decrease in the amount of oxygen is fraught with a serious outcome and carries a risk to life.

Security measures

In addition, safety measures directly aimed at preventing a possible fire or explosion must be taken:

locate heaters away from flammable substances;
do not use open spirals, use protective covers or nets;
equip the premises with fire extinguishing equipment;
use heaters only under supervision, do not leave working devices unattended.

The fabricated one must have sufficient power for, while not putting excessive stress on the wiring.

Do-it-yourself economical heater from a Zaporozhets car radiator: one of the best home-made options

The principle of operation of a do-it-yourself garage heater depends on the chosen energy source and the materials used. More often, craftsmen make a radiator or spiral from a used device. There are heaters made of nichrome wire or made of copper with their own hands.

Homemade heater for a garage from a radiator can be assembled according to any scheme, the principle of its operation is based on the high heat transfer coefficient of the radiator panel: the liquid poured into it is heated and gives off heat to air space. The scheme described below assumes the use of two old radiators. For the manufacture will require the following materials:

infrared burner that runs on liquefied gas;
foam blocks;
two radiators from used cars;
connecting hoses;
fan;
circulation pump.

When performing work, observe safety precautions

A small stove made of foam blocks is laid out - they retain heat well. Inside is a gas burner. Above the stove is the first radiator from the car at a slight angle. Its task is to accumulate heat from the burner. Tilt is done to from the system to the expansion tank. Antifreeze is used as a coolant in the system.

The first radiator is connected with the help of double reinforced hoses and ordinary turns to the second radiator, large in area, whose role is to give off heat. A homemade expansion tank with a hose is placed above the second radiator. For these purposes, you can use a plastic bottle.

A circulation pump is installed on the return line. Heat is blown into the room by a room fan installed behind the radiator.

The design has a power of 2-4 kW, it consumes about 100 watts of electricity and 200 to 250 ml of liquefied gas per hour. This is enough to heat a room up to 70 cubic meters. m. The advantages of such an installation are low gas and electricity consumption and work efficiency: in 10 minutes the room heats up from a temperature of 5-10 ° C to 20 ° C. The downside is that the temperature on the burner must be constantly monitored. It cannot develop more power: the temperature of the liquid in the system is not higher than 70 ° C. A garage heater must meet all safety requirements.

Wire and spiral electric heaters: scheme and principle of operation

It is even easier to assemble a heater made of nichrome wire with your own hands. For work you will need materials:

fiberglass 50 * 50 cm;
24 meters of nichrome wire Ø 0.3 mm;
epoxy glue 150 g.

The manufacturing principle is as follows: the surface of a square fiberglass panel is evenly covered with nichrome wire, the ends of which are led to current-carrying elements. Then the whole area is filled epoxy glue and covered with a second textolite panel. After the glue hardens, the finished “sandwich” is connected to a power source and can be used to heat the garage.

Step by step assembly. For fiberglass panels, the inner and outer front sides are determined, the inner ones are polished with sandpaper, cleaned.

Stove - buleryan consumes very little fuel

Holes are drilled on the sides, into which nails or matches are inserted. A wire is wound around them, every five turns it is fixed with paper strips with glue. After winding and fixing the wire, the matches (nails) are removed.

Holes are drilled in the panel for the output of wires and metal rivets are inserted into them, around which the ends of the wire are wrapped.

Epoxy glue is evenly applied along the turns and covered with a second fiberglass panel.

You can check the performance of the device immediately, and then leave it for a day under load to dry completely.

Spiral heating. You can make a garage heater using an asbestos pipe and an old nichrome coil from a broken heater. Equipped with a fan, a spiral heater made of asbestos pipe received the popular name "wind blower". For manufacturing you will need:

asbestos pipe cylinder;
a spiral for a heater, divided into 6 equal pieces. It is important not to cut the element, as it burns out at the joints;
fan;
a box made of non-conductive material;
a switch selected for power so that the coil for the heater does not melt.

asbestos dust is harmful to inhale;
the spiral inside is open, dust burns on it and a smell appears;
the fan is noisy.

The advantage is that it heats up a large area in a short period of time, as it actively blows out heat. The power of such a device is 1.6 kW.

WATCH VIDEO

Do-it-yourself heating element can be made by every motorist. Subject to safety precautions, the device will be of help in the garage during the cold season. You can always make a garage heater with your own hands, this will save your budget.

Rarely, when building a garage, does it provide for the possibility of heating. Therefore, during operation, the premises have to be heated independently. agree to buy heating appliances for periodic use is sometimes costly and impractical.

Some craftsmen make the unit with their own hands, using inexpensive materials. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the three most popular solutions for organizing individual heating.

Before you make a homemade heater for the garage, you need to understand the principle of operation of each unit, its structure and study the assembly procedure.

In an effort to save an expense item, many owners, choosing among heater options, are in no hurry to purchase ready-made factory models.

After all, having a desire and having the appropriate skills, a heating device can always be designed on its own.

Image gallery

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Compact heater guide:

Making a homemade mini-stove:

What type of heating system to use is up to the owner of the premises. With proper skill and the ability to spend a little time, you can do the assembly of any heater for the garage yourself.

A garage for motorists is a personal space for doing what you love. The space is equipped for your own needs, whether it is a workshop or even a place to relax. Therefore, it is so important to come up with high-quality garage heating. We will try to find the most economical way in this review. With the right approach, the heating system in the garage will be economical and safe.

High-quality heating allows you to create comfortable conditions in any garage

If the outbuilding is located next to the main building, gas heating is often used. In this case, the heating system can be connected to an existing one in the house.

To make garage heating economically with your own hands, you can use the heating option using different options for solid fuel raw materials. As which you can use firewood, peat, coal and diesel products. At the same time, you can save on resources, but it is important to consider the storage of raw materials.

For your information! A simple solution is a gas convector. In such equipment, heat circulation occurs due to convection. The device is connected to a cylinder, but it will need to be filled every few days.

What types of garage heating are there?

The most economical way to heat a garage is determined by many factors: the availability of fuel, financial capabilities, and remoteness from the main home.

Heating of the machine shelter can be carried out by such devices:

mobile equipment: heat guns and fans for heating;

Related article:

The advantage of such equipment is mobility. After all, they are easy enough to move where you need. How to choose the right device, and what you should pay attention to, read the article.

infrared heaters;

electric boiler is suitable for spacious rooms; stationary heaters.

High-quality heating equipment is essential for creating a favorable environment in the garage.

The benefits of heating from electricity in the garage

ease of installation and availability of electricity;
a wide range of instruments different type;
you can choose a device with a suitable power;
rapid heat dissipation.

The disadvantages of such equipment include high cost. Keep in mind that the quality of heating depends on the uninterrupted operation of the electrical network.

You can use these methods:

heat guns are inexpensive option, in them the air masses after heating are distributed under the influence of a fan;
infrared equipment heats surfaces and all kinds of objects, and they give heat. infrared rays will not harm the painting of the car;
the convector warms up itself and distributes heat around. It warms the space worse than a cannon, but the heat lasts for a long time;
to the most expensive options include inverter split systems. They save electricity.

Useful information! Thermal models are recommended for small spaces. Fan heaters and heat guns not only warm up, but also help to dry the wheels and the bottom of the car.

Water heating

If the garage is built close to the main building, then the most economical option is heating the garage with reference to the main heating system.

In this case, you do not need to install a boiler, but you will need to stretch the pipeline. This option will lead to loads and an increase in the amount of fuel. If a separate boiler is used, then full power can be used if necessary, and in other cases the equipment operates at a nominal level.

Note! To avoid defrosting, it is worth using antifreeze instead of water in the system.

Gas heating

by the most effective option considered gas. This is a good solution in cases where a gas pipeline passes nearby. To install such a heat source, it is necessary to draw up project documentation and obtain special permission. The use of gas requires compliance with all safety measures. It is forbidden to use a homemade device, and connect any equipment.

With the help of gas, you can create a complete heating system with a boiler and pipes. It is also used for various types of heaters.

Useful information! Alternatively, you can use liquefied gas for convectors, infrared heaters or guns. When using gas burners and heat guns, do not forget to ventilate.

Solid fuel - a budget option

In the presence of solid fuel you can even design homemade heating in the garage. Coal and firewood are superior in terms of saving characteristics to other options. Various waste from production, combustible waste, as well as plant residues are used as fuel. This option does not depend on energy lines.

As a heating device, you can make a stove with your own hands from sheet material, barrels or from fittings. This method of heating is more fire hazardous than the others. It is necessary to constantly maintain combustion. Some devices are not environmentally friendly.

The wood burning stove comes in a variety of options. This is a potbelly stove, devices long burning, brick structures and pyrolysis devices. Potbelly stove is perfect for small spaces, and it also dries the air. Boilers more safe option. They can work without the constant presence of a person.

Equipment in operation

Used oil appliances are an economical option. They are used not only in garages, but also for heating private auto repair shops. You can see how a do-it-yourself heater for heating in a garage is made in the video. Suitable for this metal pipes, all kinds of tanks and gas cylinders. Even on the basis of the furnace, you can make a design with radiators and pipes.

Remember that such designs require good care. They need to be cleaned of soot at least once a week.

Note! To install the stove, a chimney is required, the height of which should be about 4 meters. Its installation is carried out under a certain slope.

Related article:

A heating device using used engine oil is an economical and simple solution to the problem of heating a garage, workshop, greenhouse, and even at home. How to make it yourself, we will consider in the article.

Overview of popular garage oven models

There are a variety of garage stove options on the market. They differ in the principle of heating and constructive solutions. Some models deserve special attention:

The Bullerian stove is made to run on solid fuel. The design has a convection mechanism for high-quality heating of air masses that move through pipes;
a durable option is the Stavr oven. She's made of cast iron similar material withstands high temperatures;
Termafor furnaces have convection pipes in their design, which are placed in the combustion chamber. Such models are designed for both standard and pyrolysis combustion;
oven alaska has stylish design and good heat dissipation. Construction equipped hob;
a cheap alternative to Buleryan is the model of the domestic manufacturer Breneran. It is able to work on wood and on the waste of the manufacturer.

Model	Construction type	Price, rub
"Delta" D-81G	heat gun	3930
Ballu BHDN-80	Diesel indirect heating device	55900
ELITECH TP 3G	Ceramic gas hob	2960
Resanta	gas heat gun	6700
Breneran AOT - 06/00	wood burning stove	10500

How to make garage heating with your own hands cheap and fast: choosing the right place

The place for installation of equipment is selected taking into account fire safety. Heating appliances gas powered can be used in rooms with excellent ventilation. In addition, it is important to consider the chimney device. The selected device should be attached to the main wall. It is important to correctly calculate the performance of the hood. TO heating equipment it is important to ensure free access.

Note! When using hearths with open flames, do not close the blower until the fuel is completely burned out. Heating devices for the garage must not be forgotten to turn off at night.

Usage economical way heating will allow you to fully use the garage at any time of the year.

The most economical garage heating option (video)

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