Phlox ground cover perennial planting and care photo. Phlox subulate Planting, reproduction and care

Phloxes are very popular with gardeners due to the variety of species. Beautiful and bright flowers decorate any summer cottage.

More often this perennial flower with a powerful and branched root system which allows the plant to sit firmly in the soil. The height and position of the stems depends on the species: they can be upright and creeping. Phlox grow well.

The leaves are arranged in pairs, the shape is oval, pointed or elongated. Inflorescences are different. They bloom either from May to July, or from August to October. homeland of this beautiful flower- North America.

How to plant phloxes (video)

Perennial and annual species and varieties of phlox

Phlox subulate

Phlox subulata is a perennial crop. The flowers are small (up to 15 cm), cover the ground with a dense multi-colored carpet. The species is stable in extreme situations(drought, frost), is not exacting in leaving. May bloom from spring to autumn. The species is represented by the following varieties:

candy stripes- differs in large white flowers with a pink stripe on each leaf;
Thumbelina, Vivid, Daisy Hill, Coral Eye, Moerheimii- varieties of pink;
Amazing Grace, White Delight, Aurora, Avalanche- showy plants, with frequent white flowers that look like fluffy air caps.
Purple Beauty Tellaria Thomasini- lavender and purple flowers.

Prefers dry, open places, without accumulations of excess moisture.

Phlox subulate

Phlox ground cover (creeping)

Phlox douglasii. Perennial. In all respects, the species is similar to the styloid phlox: it loves the sun and dryness, and is not particularly whimsical. Blooms 2 times per season.

Emerald Blue, G.F Wilson, Stellaria- blue and lilac shades;
Bavaria- one of the most beautiful phlox. The white petals near the core are painted in a deep blue-violet color;
Candystripe, Tamaongalei- Unusual varieties. White leaves with pink stripes;
Emerald Сushion pink, Lilac-Cloud, Red Admiral, Variegata- purple and pink tones;
Frohnleiten, Minima Colvin- white plants.

Phlox ground cover (creeping)

Gallery: phloxes (25 photos)

Phlox Canadian

Phox divaricata is a perennial medium-sized crop (up to 25 cm), grows well in the sun and in the shade. The flowers are collected in umbrellas, their diameter reaches 10 cm. Does not form seeds.

Blue Moon- variety with beautiful flowers with large leaves blue-violet hue;
Lilac- a culture that amazes with its deep and unusual color.

Phlox Canadian

Phlox paniculata

Phlox paniculata is a perennial species. The height can be very different - from 50 cm to one and a half meters in length.

Junior Fontaine, Snow White, Knight- white range of colors;
Miss Pepper, Pink Rayonnant, Selena- pink and purple varieties;
Seraphim, Tenor- red crops;
Andreyka, Chernomor, Impressionist, Cinderella- a variety of blue and purple flowers.

Phlox paniculata

Phlox spotted

Phlox maculata, as well as meadow or pyramidal. It is distinguished by a wide range of shades, among which pink (Omega, Schneepyramide) and purple (Rosalind, Sonata) predominate.

Phlox spotted

Phlox splayed

Phlox divaricata. Perennial, not very tall (up to 40 cm) flower. It is famous for the fact that the shape of the petals has a pointed shape, so that the flower looks like a star.

Blue Dreams, Laphamii, Clouds of Perfume, May Breeze- lilac and purple varieties;
May Breeze, Fuller's White- white gamma.

Phlox splayed

Phlox Drummond

Phlox drummondii is an annual species.

Star Trek, Star Lace, Milky Way - varieties of different colors that are resistant to drought. famous unusual view petals;
Strawberries with cream, Chanel- large, double and pink buds;
Buttons- an attractive plant with red flowers and white hearts.

Phlox Drummond

Caring for phlox outdoors

Watering

And although the phlox languishes in stagnant and damp soil, he needs a lot of water.

Water the flower under the root, make sure that the drops do not fall on the leaves, stem and flowers so that the plants do not get burned;
be sure to loosen the soil;
20 liters of water is required per 1 sq. m.;
spray if the plant begins to lose its color (this is the first sign of a lack of moisture).

How to propagate phloxes (video)

top dressing

It is necessary to fertilize crops so that they please with their appearance for as long as possible. Phloxes are suitable organic and mineral fertilizers which you can buy or make yourself.

Manure. Pour 1.5 liters of manure into 1 bucket of water. You get a slurry that you can feed the flowers with. To do this, draw grooves in the soil around the bush and fill in the slurry there. Sprinkle with earth on top. Instead of manure, you can take mullein (3 buckets add water) and use it in a similar way.
Bird droppings. Dilute 1 kg of chicken waste with 1 bucket of water. 1 square meter of soil in a flower bed draw grooves. Pour fertilizer there in a volume of not more than 1.5 liters.
Mineral supplements you can take the most common, universal. Complex compositions are well suited. Used for planting and growing.

And although the phlox languishes in stagnant and wet soil, it needs a lot of water.

Pest protection

Small worms Nematodes- represent the greatest danger to phloxes. They destroy the plant by eating it and also carry bacteria and infections. Unfortunately, saving a sick flower is difficult, most the right way stop the spread of worms - remove the infected bush and burn it. If the rest of the phloxes are healthy, then it is better to transplant them, and in the same place arrange a “quarantine” for at least a year. Marigolds and nasturtiums are able to disinfect the soil.
Scoops are butterfly caterpillars. They must be collected manually and destroyed. If the infection is too strong, then the flowers should be sprayed with Fastak or Karate.
Pennitsa slobbering- slows down the growth of the plant, destroys the leaves, promotes the penetration of infections. Remove the affected leaves, use infusions of laundry soap, yarrow, garlic or tansy (dilute 300-400 g of infusion in 10 liters) as a sprayer.
Bed bugs are green- suck the juice from young shoots. They are afraid of onion tinctures and diluted mustard.
Shiny leaf beetle- eats leaves and stems. Loosen the soil in time and pull out the weeds.
cruciferous fleas- damage shoots and flowers. From this pest helps wood ash with slaked lime and tobacco dust. Treat the phlox mixture 3 times with an interval of 5 days.

Small worms Nematodes - represent the greatest danger to phlox

Disease prevention

For the most part, infections and fungus are due to the nematode worm. You should carefully inspect the soil before planting for the presence of eggs and worms. If such were found, then the pits must be treated with nematodes, and then wipe the tools with which you worked. Sick plantings should be destroyed immediately (preferably outside the site). In May and August, spill phloxes with Fitosportin solution. Immunocytophyte, Alirin and Zircon also help well. Carefully follow the instructions when using additional drugs.

How to care for phlox in the fall after flowering

Since most types of phlox are perennial, the flower will decorate your site and on next year. But in order for it to survive, it must be prepared for the cold months.

Cut off faded stems. Leave them 5-7 cm high. This will help the phlox gain strength.
Divide the bush every fall (2-3 weeks before frost) so that the dead base does not increase in size. Because of him, the flower begins to weaken and wither. The division of the excavated flower is carried out only by hand. At the same time, inspect the roots, remove lignified ones. Each divided part should be with 2-3 thick stems.
Plant the separated phloxes in separate holes (with a distance of at least 40 cm). Pour top dressing there - peat, loam, humus. Sprinkle sand on top.
Water the flower after planting. So there are no empty spaces inside.
If during the first two weeks the weather remains dry, then continue abundant watering of the plant once every 3 days for 15 days.
It is enough to sprinkle old varieties with mulch to protect against frost.
Pour young flowers abundantly (10-12 l) with horse or chicken manure mixed with peat.

Divide the phlox bush every fall

Phlox breeding methods

Growing phlox from seeds

You can buy seeds for growing or make your own. AT about the second case, you need to choose the right material, because the unripe one simply will not germinate, and the overripe one will fall out of the box, which will not affect its appearance in any way. To determine maturation, it is necessary to drill a small hole in the wall through which the seeds can be viewed. Ready will be green, dense and large.
Seeds that have not survived frost will not sprout. They also quickly lose their viability. Therefore, collect them in the first months of spring, when the cold has passed. They should be planted shortly after harvest.
Choose sunny, well-ventilated places to plant. Half shade is also suitable. It is advisable to do this in the fall.
Phloxes prefer loose and nutritious soil. Strong acidity and sand spoils them.
You can plant flowers in October, January or April. February and March are not suitable. If there is snow left on the ground, simply remove it to the side. Phlox is frost-resistant, so the winter cold does not harm it, but on the contrary, it is useful.
Dig small holes(enough 1-2 cm) at a distance of 2-5 cm from each other. Sprinkle them with a little earth. The layer should be light so that air can penetrate well.
Growing seedlings at home, the same rules must be followed. The container with seeds for the first 15-20 days should be in a room with room temperature, then put it on the balcony (or another room with suitable conditions: temperature from -2 to +4 degrees).
After another 20 days, place the seeds on the windowsill, enclosing them with a screen that will help maintain the optimum temperature (no more than +12 degrees).
Plant seeds at home in February, by April the flowers will be ready for transplanting to the open area.

Plant phlox seeds at home in February

How to propagate flowers from cuttings

Stem cuttings can be planted in May-June, when the stem is not yet stiff.
Choose a good escape without spots or marks. Divide it into parts so that each has two knots.
The top cut should be 5 cm above the first knot, and the bottom cut directly below it.
Remove the lower leaves and cut the upper ones in half.
AT equal parts mix sand, soil from the site and humus. Lay out the soil with a layer of 10 cm for them, and sprinkle 2 cm of wet sand on top.
Fasten the finished cuttings in the sand so that the lower cut does not touch the soil.
The distance between seedlings should be 5-6 cm.
Cover the phlox with a film to protect them from the rays and wind.
Water the cuttings 2 times a day. The water must be warm.
When leaves and twigs appear on the shoot, it means that the cutting has taken root. The film can be removed.
It is necessary to carry out the procedure in May-June.
Suitable for propagation and leaf cuttings. It is best to spend it in July or August.
Cut off the shield from a well-developed stem. The shield should be with a kidney and a leaflet, 1 cm long, cut off a too long leaf to this value.
Pour 1 layer of soil and 2 sand (also 2 cm thick) into the box.
The cutting should be in the sand 1 cm deep. Position it strictly vertically.
Spray the seedling with warm water.
Place the box in a warm room with a temperature of + 25-28 degrees. Make sure the soil is always slightly damp.
After 3 weeks, a well-planted stalk will take root, which will take root by autumn. In spring, phlox can be transplanted into the ground.

Features of growing phlox (video)

Living stone decoration

Now it is very fashionable to make ponds in the garden with your own hands, alpine slides, rockeries made of stones. It's really beautiful and adds some zest to the landscape. But it is important not only to dig a recess and fill it with water, arrange stones in flower beds, but also combine them with certain plants. Ground cover flowers, herbs are the most sought-after inhabitants of rock gardens or stone gardens, and among them there is a phlox. But not the one that grows in tall bushes, but the one that spreads. If it doesn’t grow with you yet, then the topic of the article will be of interest to you, but it sounds like planting a styloid phlox and caring for it.

On a note! Phloxes are quite diverse flowers, where there are species, which include varieties - high, low, ground cover.

Getting to know creeping flowers

We think that after reading the article, you will definitely want to plant subulate phloxes in the new season. What are their advantages? In general, all ground cover plants are very practical, because they cover the entire surface, suppress the growth of some weeds, and retain moisture for other cultural plantings. In addition, for the most part, creeping flowers or grass are unpretentious, and styloid phloxes are proof of this.

Styloid phlox is a species, it has many varieties. A big plus is that all flowers are rich in colors - white, red, lavender, variegated, striped and other others. Phloxes can be planted both separately, combining varieties, and together with plants - lemon-smelling thyme, saxifrage, crocuses, spruce. The compositions are very decorative and look tasteful. Now subulate phlox is one of the most popular and sought-after flowers.

If we talk about the varietal description, then it will be as follows:

plant height - up to 20 cm;
color - different;
leaves are dark green;
grows in a dense carpet, covering the soil;
inflorescences in diameter - 2-4 cm;
frost-resistant appearance and unpretentious;
reproduces simply and quickly takes root;
homeland - North America;
blooms - from the second decade of May to the second decade of June.

On a note! Speaking of cons subulate phlox, then this is a short flowering, but it can be extended with good care and feed.

Phlox styloid and splayed - what's the difference?

Many inexperienced summer residents often confuse two types of flowers - splayed and subulate. Many people think that these are the same phloxes, but this is a mistake. The difference between the species is quite clear - the height of the splayed varieties is up to 30-40 cm, they are not so diverse in colors, they are afraid severe frosts and snowless winters, more demanding on the composition of the soil, the bushes are loose. Styloid phlox in nature can grow on poor soils and bloom well. Experienced summer residents found that in very fertile soil, ground cover phloxes bloom worse.

Popular varieties

Bayern

Delicate and lovely flowers

This is one of the most sought after varieties. The inflorescences have two shades at once - the petals are white, they have lavender stripes. They delight with their flowering twice a season - in June and August. Height - up to 15 cm. Very decorative variety, grows up to half a meter in diameter.

"Bonita"

Simple and tasteful

The uniqueness of the variety is that it grows very quickly and well. One season can change your flower bed to a soft lilac color. The variety winters well, is not afraid of trampling. Height - 5-15 cm, blooms in late spring and early summer. One of the most undemanding varieties.

Very popular variety

Here you can just look at the photo of the styloid phlox in landscape design, and everything will become clear. The flowers resemble candy, they are striped and very decorative. It blooms in late May and June, requires only watering and feeding 1-2 times. Winters well in all regions. Height - up to 15 cm, in diameter - 60 cm or more.

"Wilson"

Striking deep shade

Also unpretentious variety and is very often found in the flower beds of summer residents. It goes well with primroses, suitable for different landscape solutions. The variety creates a very dense carpet up to 20 cm in height. Blooms in late spring and early summer.

snow white miracle

These subulate phloxes are snow-white. Decorate any flower bed, rock garden, border. You can plant a variety in flowerpots. It will grow no more than 15 cm, it blooms, like most varieties, for a month - at the end of May and June, but they will also please in August and September.

For information! Phlox subulate has hybrid varieties and simple ones. Each has advantages, but the latter are more enduring. If you have poor conditions, the climate is harsh, the soil is poor, then it is better to choose them.

noble shade

The variety is decorative and inflorescences, and leaves. This gives an advantage, because after flowering the plant still looks very aesthetically pleasing. Height - no more than 10 cm, petals - lilac hue. Blooms in late May and early June. Diameter - up to 50 cm.

Of course, there are many more varieties, but today we are talking about planting styloid phlox and caring for it. When choosing flowers for your garden, try to choose the species not only according to the principle that you like it, it will grow, but also so that they combine with each other in shade and appearance. Also choose plants so that they can bloom in turn - the club will always be beautiful. And let's move on to the main secrets of growing.

Agricultural technology. Phlox subulate

We are planning a flower bed

To make the site look aesthetically pleasing and tasteful, it is better to plan in advance what and where to plant. Ground cover plants can be planted next to a pond, diluting the greenery, which is also needed there. Saturated shades of red, purple look very beautiful on the background. natural stones, undersized conifers. White phloxes are best combined with burgundy, lavender. It should be taken into account that the plants grow strongly and leave an empty space in the flower bed in advance.

Now, with regards to important conditions. Phlox do not like excess water in the place where they grow. Plants immediately lose their decorative effect, bald spots appear, the shade of flowers fades. It is best that the earth be loose, in this place there was a lot of sun. Malicious weeds are also best removed in advance, as when weeding they will be pulled out along with the superficial roots of phlox.

We choose terms

Seeds of styloid phloxes can be sown on the site both in spring and before winter - they will undergo stratification, and germination will be maximum. Shoots, if you do not grow flowers from seeds, can be planted in spring and autumn. But the second option is even more preferable, since the seedlings will take root in September and October and will bloom two weeks earlier in May.

Preparing the soil and planting flowers

Let us first analyze the method of preparing the soil and planting phloxes, which are already grown from ready-made seedlings. The place under them must be freed from plant residues. If the soil is heavy, difficult to weed, loosen, then add sand until the soil becomes crumbly. Neutral ground for phloxes is best suited, if you have acidity, then pour a glass of slaked lime per square meter.

If you sow seeds, then correct technique one that is done by stratification of seeds. From autumn, you should prepare the soil from humus, garden soil and sand. Place it in a container, moisten it slightly and sow the seeds at a distance of 5 cm from each other. This is done at the end of November-December. Further, the crops are taken out into the street and covered with a high layer of snow. In March, sprouts will begin to hatch, now they need to be brought into the greenhouse or on the balcony, watered as needed. At the end of April, phloxes land on permanent place in holes with humus and sand.

On a note! Some summer residents plant seeds immediately in the ground, sprinkle with nutrient soil that has been prepared since autumn, cover with snow. In the spring, seedlings are not touched until they grow up, after which they are divided into their places.

Caring for styloid phlox

Landing done, now what? Yes, everything is simple, because flowers require a minimum of attention. When they begin to sprout, they need watering so that the soil does not dry out, but at the same time it is not wet. It is immediately necessary to remove weeds, loosen the soil very carefully, since the roots are on the surface. Surprisingly, phloxes may not begin to bloom, but only give greenery if there is a lot of soil in the soil. nutrients. 1-2 phosphorus-based top dressings are enough for them, you can buy a complex liquid top dressing for flowering. Watered before flowering or during it and after the end.

The styloid phlox is very easy to breed. It propagates by seeds, you already understood how to plant. You can also split the root or take cuttings. This is done in spring, autumn and even summer. While digging, simply separate part of the root and plant it in a new place, or cut off the stems, put in water, where you can add "Epin", "Kornevin". They also shed seedlings that were separated by a root, so they take root faster.

When the cuttings are rooted, you can plant them already on the site. Phloxes subulate are rarely bred by dividing the leaf. To do this, the leaves are torn off along with the stalk and placed in nutrient soil at an angle, covered with a film on top. When the seedlings are rooted, they are transferred to a permanent place.

This is all you need to know if you want to plant styloid phlox. In fact, everything is simple, you will be surprised how unpretentious and beautiful they are.

Almost on every personal plot there are beautiful flowers where they grow. They can delight the eye with their rich and bright bloom from spring to the end of autumn. There are about 60 species in the phlox family, each of which differs from the others in height, shape, and color. Thanks to such differences, they can be used to create almost any composition, even one that will bloom continuously. Further in the article we will describe in detail the popular perennial varieties of phlox with a photo. Such information will help flower growers choose those species that will create colorful flower beds.

Subulate

The styloid phlox is able to grow up to 16-18 cm. Due to the structural features, it can cover the entire surface of the area allotted to it. The stem does not have the ability to reach for the sun, which is typical for many flowers, on the contrary, it spreads along the ground.

The plant has a large number of small and sharp leaves that sit tightly on the stem. At the end of the stem is a peduncle. Usually it is one, but sometimes it happens that there can be two or three peduncles at the same time.

As for the inflorescences, the diameter of one flower is usually equal to about 2.5 cm. They come in pink, purple and white. colors are also found, but much less frequently.

The flowering period of styloid phlox begins in May and lasts until the first decade of June. Repeated flowering comes into force in August and lasts about a month.

Phloxes are considered, but among them there are quite a few winter-hardy ones. They are perfect for decorating walls, as well as mixborders. They will also be a great addition to the Japanese-themed landscape design.
Before you start planting styloid phlox, you need to carry out processing. It consists in removing weeds, because they can spoil the overall aesthetics of the flower bed. And after the flowering of phlox, it will become much more difficult to exterminate.

You can plant and transplant such a flower at almost any time, since it is a perennial. It is advisable to plan such manipulations for the warm season, for example, in mid-April. The flowers that will be planted during this period will be strong and strong.

splayed

The splayed variety of phlox has the appearance of small bushes, up to 30 cm high. The foliage of this plant is oblong. Under natural conditions, it lives in Canada and the eastern United States. Grows in damp forest stands and mountains.

Most popular varieties phlox splayed are:

Blue Dreams. The name comes from the color of the flowers, which have a lilac-blue hue. In the center is a dark "eye".
Laphamia. Very dark purple flowers.
Clouds of Perfume. They have a lavender smell, lilac flowers.
May Breeze. Large flowers, purple-white.
Variegata. The leaves are white-green, the flowers are variegated.
Sternensplitter. The flowers are lilac in color, inside there are darker stars.

This type of phlox does not have special requirements for the soil on which it will grow. And yet it is better to place them on loose soil, which will pass moisture well. Also, the earth should preferably be slightly acidic.

It is recommended to plant in those areas where groundwater is located no closer than 15 cm from the surface. If this is not possible, then you will have to make beds on an artificial sandy elevation.
Phloxes perfectly tolerate both abundant sun and temporary shade. Perfect option- a place where it is sunny in the mornings, and at noon a shadow falls. Planting flowers should be carried out at a distance of 30 cm from each other.

After the flowering period is over, cut off the stems, leaving about 10 cm of the shoot. Such manipulations should be carried out annually.

Important! It is imperative to ensure that phloxes do not overgrow with weeds, otherwise harmful plants will sprout through the carpet of phloxes and it will be difficult to get rid of them. If this nevertheless happened, it will be necessary to dig up all the phlox bushes in the fall, divide them and transplant them to a fertilized and cleared place in the garden.

Starting from the spring, when the stems and leaves of plants begin to actively grow, they should be fed with nitrogen-containing components. When the buds begin to form, it will be possible to introduce phosphorus and potassium into the soil.
After the phloxes have faded, you can fertilize them with phosphorus. You need to be extremely careful with top dressing, because if you allow an excess, then the inflorescences will become looser, and the stems may even crack.

Reproduction of splayed phloxes is carried out by layering and. The first option is simpler. It lies in the fact that roots can form on stems bent down to the ground. At the end of spring, you should loosen the soil near the bush, water it and carefully spread out the stems with roots.

Then they need to be attached with slingshots to the soil and sprinkled a little with earth. The soil needs to be regularly moistened and then by the fall the layers will take root and they can be planted by next spring.

Paniculate

Phlox paniculata is rightfully considered one of the best flower plants used in the formation of flower beds on the site. It is not capricious to the environment, endures low temperatures, and also has lush variegated inflorescences and an incredible aroma.

The color of phloxes of this species is unusually wide: They are purple, carmine, scarlet, dark purple and are complemented by dots, eyes, rims, etc. of a different color. A flower in diameter can be either 2.5 cm or 4 cm, depending on varieties.

At the current time, such a bush plant has many subspecies (several thousand), thanks to constant breeding work. Panicled phlox reproduces vegetatively in almost all parts.
The plant is distinguished by its original appearance and extraordinary beauty. You can use inflorescences not only in landscape design, but also as an accomplishment flower beds. The most common plant varieties are:

Phlox paniculata Success;
Red Riding Hood;
Sherbet cocktail;
Traviata;
Blue Paradise;
Alina;
Tequila Sunrise;
Europe;
forget-me-not;
King;
Gzhel" and many others.

Panicled phlox should be planted in the spring, around the end of April, or in the first decade of May. Planting during this period allows the plant to take root in the ground and strengthen, all this thanks to the weather, which is characterized by humidity and temperature stability.

But it is also allowed to plant flowers at the end of summer or even in the first week of September.
The flowering period of phlox of this species is quite long. It starts in spring and ends in autumn, but during this time there is a month-long break in flowering, which occurs in July.

Reproduction of panicled phlox is carried out in a number of ways:

leaf-bud cuttings;
vertical shoots;
green cuttings.

The plant will be able to endure winter frosts perfectly. You can help him with this by sheltering young plants with spruce branches. Stronger individuals no longer need shelter.

Drummond

The predominant number of perennial phloxes are tall, and therefore it is difficult to use them in the formation of living borders or rock gardens. But the view of Drummond is just not able to grow above 30-35 cm.
The diameter of the flowers is 2 cm, but they are collected in inflorescences, and therefore they seem large and voluminous. Flowering lasts a very long time, from June to mid-autumn.

Plant varieties differ in the shape of flowers, petals and, of course, colors. The most popular are:

Buttons. This is a two-color phlox, the flowers of which have an "eye" inside them. They are drought tolerant and do not grow taller than 20 cm.
Milky Way and Starry Lace. Valued for the peculiar shape of the flowers, which resembles an asterisk.
Strawberries with cream and Chanel. They have lush double flowers.
Tetra Riesen and Grandiflora. Varieties with large flowers (up to 4 cm in diameter), endure frost.

You can extend the period of abundant flowering of Drummond phloxes by choosing the right site in the garden. The place can be sunny, as this plant tolerates hot days and drought well. The plant is also not afraid of frost.

A sharp drop in temperature has a negative effect only on the flower petals, and all other above-ground parts will still be green.

As for the soil, there are important nuances on which attention should be focused. Drummonds do not like both excessively heavy soil and too light, sandy. Heavy soil will accumulate too much moisture, which can provoke damage to the phlox root system by rot.

too light earth on the contrary, it will not be able to retain moisture, in summer it will overheat, which will also have a very negative effect on the roots of the drummonds. So when preparing a garden plot for planting phloxes, you should adjust the soil by adding necessary components( , etc.).
Planting this type of plant can be carried out in two ways: seedlings or immediately seeds. If you initially grow seedlings at home, this will significantly speed up the onset of flowering, but in cases where you do not want to fiddle with flowers for a long time, you can simply sow purchased seeds directly into the soil.

Did you know? Phlox "Drummond" was brought to Europe from Texas. "Phlox" literally translates as "flame", and "drummondii" comes from the name of the traveler from England, Henry Drummond. It was this man who was the first to send phlox seeds to England from the USA, which opened a new flower plant to Europeans.

Spotted

Phlox spotted is considered a close relative paniculate. The people often call it pyramidal, which is explained quite simply: the spots on the stems of the plant can hardly be distinguished, but the peculiar shape of the inflorescences, which looks like a pyramid, immediately catches the eye.

The spotted phlox grows in its natural environment on the banks of rivers, meadows, and also in wet low forests. This species is native to the eastern United States.
This is a tall ornamental that can reach a height of 100 cm. Its stems are strong, straight and numerous. The leaves are small, narrow, dense and shiny, have an opposite arrangement. The flowers are fragrant and have a purple or light purple color.

The diameter of one flower is 2.5-3 cm. The flowering period depends not only on the variety, but also on the growing conditions. On average, the plant begins to bloom in June or July.

At the current time, spotted vila phloxes can be found on sale, which do not have specks on the stems. There are also white and pink flowers. This type very common in floriculture because it is great for shaping flower beds, arrangements, mixborders, etc.
Phlox spotted species tolerates winter cold well, also steadfastly holds against pests and diseases. The plant loves moisture, grows weakly in dry areas. As for soil requirements, the soil needs loose, light, loamy, slightly acidic, permeable and non-saline.

Panicled phlox has relatively few varieties, but breeders are still working to expand the range of this ornamental plant. In addition, this species is often used to hybridize new cultivated phloxes. The most popular and common varieties are:

Natasha. The variety is universal, the bushes grow up to 70 cm. The flowers are white, they have a light strip of crimson hue. The name of the variety was in honor of Natalia Lunina, who was the curator perennial varieties plants in the Botanical Garden.
Schneelavine (Schneelavin). A plant with a height of 50 cm and above. The stems are strong and grow very quickly. The flowers are medium-sized, snow-white in color, collected in large cylindrical inflorescences. The considered variety is characterized by high winter hardiness.
Rosalind (Rosalind). Perhaps this is one of the most tall varieties phlox. The plants are large, up to 130 cm tall, the stems are numerous, powerful and strong. The flowers are pink or pink-lilac, collected in inflorescences.

Usually spotted phlox is propagated by dividing the bush or cuttings.

Division is best done in early spring, but it is also allowed to carry out these manipulations in summer and autumn. As for cuttings, it is carried out at the end of May or in mid-July.

For spring cuttings, the entire stem should be used; for summer cuttings, only its upper part can be taken.

multiflorous

The phlox of the many-flowered species is prominent representative the Sinyukhov family. These flowers are believed to have originated in North America. AT natural environment lives in the mountains and is one of the creeping species. Despite winter hardiness and non-capriciousness in care, this plant is rarely used in culture.

The considered species of herbaceous plants grows no higher than 15 cm. The stems are creeping and lie on the ground. In the process of growth, they are able to form thick, but at the same time compact, dense pads or sods. The leaves are bare and shiny, have a rich green color.
They are usually collected in bunches, and slightly pointed at the tips. The length of the leaves is about 2.5 cm. There are a lot of flowers, they are white, blue, pink and purple. In some varieties, the flowers are of a single type, while in others they are collected in inflorescences. The flowering period begins in May and lasts approximately 25-30 days.

This species is extremely winter-hardy, it is also resistant to different kind diseases and pests. Flowers look great in rock gardens and rockeries, they also look no less harmonious in flowerpots. Such phloxes love nutritious and moist earthen areas.

As for lighting, the best option would be diffused light. You can plant this culture in the sun, so it will bloom more profusely, but at the same time not for long, so it is better to give preference to an openwork shade.
Like many other representatives of the genus, the multi-flowered phlox does not like piercing winds and drafts. So it is extremely important to provide him with a calm place on the site. Caring for such a flower will be quite standard.

It will be necessary to periodically water the soil, apply fertilizers, and also carry out preventive work aimed at. All of the above manipulations from the grower will take a minimum amount of time.

The plant under consideration under adverse growing conditions and not proper care can be affected by viral or fungal diseases. These include curly leaves, spotting and variegation.

It must be understood that such diseases cannot be treated, so the task of the gardener will be to prevent their occurrence.
Talking about diseases fungal origin, you should first of all remember about. It usually affects phloxes at the end of August. Such a disease manifests itself as a white bloom on the foliage, which gradually increases in volume and provokes the drying of the green parts of the plant.

You can fight powdery mildew with the help of fungicides and drugs that have copper in their composition.

Pests that can pose a threat to multiflorous phlox are slugs and earwigs. The most common are slugs and nematodes.

Preventive work consists in the timely cleaning of the site, as well as overexposure of the necessary agricultural technology.
Feeding plays an important role in the cultivation of these flowers. They directly affect the development and growth of the plant, the abundance of flowers and wintering. It is recommended to fertilize the soil 3 to 5 times per season, the exact amounts will depend on the nutrient level of the soil.

So, at the beginning of spring, the site can be fertilized with components containing, which must be diluted in water. In the first decade of May, you can pour under the bushes. When budding begins, a good option would be to use liquid form potassium supplement.

Dwarf

Phlox dwarf grows naturally in the prairies, as well as on the hills, where the soil is especially dry. It is widely used in the USA, namely in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, etc.

These are undersized creeping perennial phloxes that have a number of requirements for growing conditions, which is why they are not very popular among gardeners.
Dwarf phlox can grow no higher than 30 cm. Its stems are ascending and bright green. In the course of growth, this plant can form dense, but at the same time attractive sods, on top of which large flowers bloom.

The flowers themselves are fragrant and can be of different colors: lilac, purple, white, pink, yellow, etc.

Did you know? The dwarf phlox is one of those species this plant, which can please the grower with a flowering of yellow color, and, as you know, there are very few of them. True, it should be noted that such an unusual yellow pigment can be destroyed under the influence of bright sunlight. But many researchers are still breeding in order to get phloxes with a more persistent "sunny" color.

This kind herbaceous plant extremely winter-hardy, rarely gets sick and is affected by pests. Reproduction can be carried out both vegetatively and by seeds. But the latter method is considered more effective.
Like a number of other representatives of the genus, the dwarf species will grow better on nutritious, loose and permeable soils. Excessively dry, dense, excessively moistened or swampy soils are categorically not suitable.

It is possible to grow dwarf phlox on strongly acidic soil, but only if the site is limed first.

Planting flowers can be carried out both in spring and in autumn periods. As practice shows, plants that were planted in the spring take root better. Roots at dwarf species shallow, they go into the ground by about 25-35 cm, so that a landing hole can be made with just a shovel bayonet.

More abundant flowering will be if the phloxes are planted in an area open to the sun. But if you want more long period flowering, it is better to choose a place with diffused lighting.

Forked

Forked phlox can be seen naturally on hilly and rocky areas, and they are also found on the prairies. This species is actively used by gardeners and has a number of very attractive varieties.

The stems of the forked plant are hard and rigid, slightly pubescent and erect. The leaves are narrow, linear type, no more than 4-5 cm long. The flowers are medium-sized, graceful, can be purple, purple, blue, white, and also mixed type color. On average, the diameter of one flower reaches 25 mm.

The considered species is considered early flowering. The flowering phase begins in May and can last about a month. The duration of this phase depends on the location of the plant, as well as on the climate conditions.

At the current time, the following are considered the most popular varieties of forked phlox:

Blue Form (Blue Form);
Petticoat (Petticoat);
Colving White (Colvin White);
Starbrite (Starbright).

Propagation of plants is carried out by cuttings, which must be taken from the stems. Each branch should have at least 2 nodes and a few leaves.

Important! If the grower will carry out cuttings in the first days of July, then only the upper part should be taken from the stem, since the plant at this stage will already gradually become woody.

Such manipulations should be carried out in the last ten days of May, or in the first days of June; cutting cuttings can also be done at the end of summer.

Siberian

Siberian phlox is very a rare species. It was even listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The natural habitat is river valleys, mountain slopes, meadows, steppes and forest edges. You can find a plant in Siberia, Mongolia and the South Urals.

Under natural conditions, most often propagated vegetatively, less often - by seeds. Employees of botanical gardens are actively cultivating Siberian phloxes.

In the process of growth, it forms numerous straight shoots of a pubescent type, which can reach a height of 15-20 cm. The foliage is green in color, linear and located on the stems in an opposite manner.
Flowers can be purple, pink and lilac. They are small in size and often collected in paniculate inflorescences.

Important! A distinctive feature of the Siberian species of phlox is that it is used not only as ornamental plants, but also used in folk medicine. This is due to the fact that the green part, as well as the petals of this flower, contain a large amount of anthocyanins and other extremely useful elements. The plant can be used in the treatment of diseases respiratory system and also to combat insomnia. Once upon a time, infusions from the Siberian phlox were recommended to drink to calm down due to fear.

How abundant and colorful the flowering will be depends on the correct and regular care behind the plant. It is especially important to pay attention to watering the soil. In its natural environment, the Siberian phlox can grow without problems even in rocky and dry areas, but such an attitude will not work for the cultural appearance of this flower.
Watering should be regular, systematic. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the soil under the phlox is constantly slightly moist, but at the same time not waterlogged. plants are better in the evening, using the heat of settled water. After watering, the soil should be loosened slightly.

When the first night frosts come, it will be necessary to prune this flower crop. It is necessary to cut off the green mass with scissors or with a special trimmer, leaving 5 cm of sprouts above the soil. Trimmings must be removed from the site and burned.

Douglas

Phlox Douglas are natives of North America. In nature, they live on slopes and rocky mountains, as well as in areas with dry soil. Outwardly, it is very similar to the subulate type of phlox.

Did you know? The plant got its name in honor of the man who in 1927 discovered this type of phlox in the mountains. His name was David Douglas.

This flower is undersized, its maximum height can be about 10 cm. Its stems are dense, and the foliage is dark and stiff. The flowers are relatively small, sessile, can be of different colors from purple, red and purple, to purple, pink and white.
The species in question prefers moist and loose areas, the soil should be nutritious and non-saline. Do not over-fertilize and fertilize the soil under the plant, since an excess of such substances will affect the abundant growth of green mass.

Douglas phloxes need good lighting, and places with openwork light are also suitable. Too dark areas will be fatal for this species.

This species grows somewhat slower than its relatives, but today there are varieties on sale that grow very quickly. There are many varieties, more than 150 varieties are actively used by flower growers for decoration. personal plots. The most popular of them:

Crackerjack (Crackerjack);
Boothman's Variety (Boothman's Variety);
Karakulka (Karakulka);
Lilac Cloud (Lilak Cloud);
Zigeuner Blut (Signer Blut);
Eva (Eva);
Red Admiral (Red Admiral);
Waterloo (Waterloo);
White Admiral (White Admiral).

Summing up, it is worth noting that phloxes are represented by many species that have both a number general characteristics, and a certain amount distinctive features. To grow a profusely flowering plant, you should provide them with the right care and then the result will not be long in coming.

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These bright and elegant representatives of the cyanotic family, in addition to amazing decorative features they also have many other advantages. Phloxes are unpretentious and can grow in low light conditions and on a wide variety of soils. They stand for a very long time in a bouquet, and therefore are great for decorating a room.

The genus of this plant includes more than seventy species, of which almost thirty are wild, and the rest are cultivated. Only varieties and hybrids of this flower, there are up to four hundred. Most of them are perennial crops. Phloxes are the most common in our country. Their flowers bloom in mid-May. Among this species, the creeping subulate phlox is the most common. It got its name due to the small oblong leaves that look like an awl.

Description

In height, the evergreen awl-shaped creeping phlox, covering the ground with a dense rug, reaches a maximum of twenty centimeters. The stems of this plant are densely covered with short, small, stiff leaves. On each stem there is one or two flowers, having a diameter of two and a half centimeters. The color can be very different: pink, red, white, purple (Douglas phlox), purple, etc. This culture blooms for the first time very abundantly in mid-May and until the end of June, the second time less generously - from August to September.

Creeping phlox is very winter-hardy. It is considered a real decoration of retaining walls and rocky gardens. Many gardeners love the creeping styloid phlox because of its ability to remain emerald green from spring to late autumn.

Although its flowers are quite small in themselves, their inflorescences are so rich in appearance that they practically hide the leaves and stems. In Europe, the creeping styloid phlox first appeared in England. He immediately became very popular. It began to be grown even in English gardens on the estates of the nobility.

Varieties of creeping subulate phlox

White, pink, dark red, purple, purple-blue - these flowers are incredibly beautiful in the garden. It is difficult to list all the shades that styloid phlox has. Even a novice gardener can plant and care for this flower. Phlox subulate refers to the ground cover. Almost all varieties of this plant are used to decorate rockeries. Many perennial creepers are common in our gardens. They begin to bloom at the end of May and look great on the plot. The lovely phlox Douglas and the purple-blue Rugelli are also very popular among domestic gardeners. The main characteristic that unites all creeping species of this flower, is a low stem and dense inflorescences.

Very interesting are varieties such as Candy Stripes, which gives white flowers with a pink stripe in the center, lilac Tellaria, similar to an asterisk, Mayshnee, and the rapidly growing Thumbelina.

Phlox subulate: landing

The root system of this plant is shallow. During the preparation of the soil before planting, you need to carefully clean the place from weeds. The fact is that they can grow through the turf and spoil the appearance of the flower garden. Enough to place planting material at a distance of twenty-five centimeters from each other, and in a year a solid carpet will be formed. In order for the growth process to be accelerated, the phlox stems should be laid out in the right direction and well fixed.

Planting holes should be dug at a depth of twenty to thirty centimeters, diligently fertilized with compost or humus mixed with ash and superphosphate fertilizers.

Soil Requirements

All creeping phloxes feel great on loose, dry soils. It's amazing, but fertile soils they form more greenery than inflorescences. The point is that in wild nature they always grow on "poor" land. In regions with acidic soil, phlox will lack macronutrients, so the soil must be limed before planting. Most often used for this dolomite flour. Depending on the type of land, the amount of limestone can vary from 230 to 440 grams per square meter. On heavy soil, sand must be added to the holes immediately before planting.

Phlox care

It comes down to weeding, watering and feeding three times a day. With the right choice of landing site, suitable soil and proper care, creeping styloid phlox retains its beauty for about six years. And although this plant is frost-resistant, in a warm winter, its leaves rot. As a result, phlox may lose its decorative effect, but with proper care it can recover. The humus added to the ground contributes rapid growth plants and its profuse flowering. This plant is very fond of light and fertilizer. However, it should be remembered that it should not be overfed. Otherwise, the strength of the phlox "will go into the leaves", and it will have beautiful and powerful greenery, but you can not wait for the flowers. Watering should be rare and not very plentiful.

Phloxes that have reached the age of five must definitely be rejuvenated, as their stems begin to gradually “get stiff”, and the foliage begins to die off. In addition, adult plants are more susceptible to various diseases, and the flowers on a shrub that has been growing for more than five years in one place become smaller, and the bush itself seems weakened. The culture often requires top dressing with wood ash, which contains all the necessary trace elements with the exception of nitrogen.

Phlox creeping: reproduction

Most breeders believe that the fabulously beautiful bright low bushes of this plant are the most unpretentious and spectacular crops used to decorate gardens. The styloid phlox reproduces both vegetatively and by seeds. The easiest and most common way is to divide the bush. Transplantation is carried out in the spring. The distance between the bushes should be a maximum of thirty centimeters. If desired, at home, you can propagate the plant and stem cuttings, which are cut even before the awakening of the kidneys. They are planted in the ground in early spring. The cuttings take root quite quickly, and by the fall they turn out to be full-fledged plants. Propagation by seeds is practiced very little.

Growing Features

In the northern regions, where plants need to be covered for the winter, it is better to use spruce branches for phlox, which will not acidify the ground.

Dry leaves are not suitable for this. In the spring, in order to help the phlox wake up faster, it can be watered with a solution of humate. This accelerates both its growth and the development of the root system.

The best predecessors for styloid phlox are calendula, lawn grass, tagetes and other crops that also do not tolerate an excess of moisture. You can not plant this plant, for example, after strawberries. Like other evergreen crops, styloid phlox is preferable to plant in places where there is a lot of snow in winter.

Pests

Styloid phloxes most often suffer from powdery mildew and various caterpillars, which quickly damage the stems of the plant. The lesion can be seen by swirling brownish leaves. Such areas must be removed immediately.

Phlox is not recommended to be planted in such places for three years. This plant can also become ill from poor ventilation, as well as from a lack of fertilizer. Phlox should not be planted very close to each other, so as not to infect neighboring bushes.

Phlox subulate during flowering forms islands of different colors. In nature, styloid phlox grows on the light edges of the arid forests of North America. This is the most unpretentious of creeping phloxes.

This species has stiff, narrow evergreen leaves. In mild snowy winters, the greenery persists. In winter she gets dark shade. And in frosty winters, the aerial part dies off, but in spring many young plants appear from the ground.

Shoots in height of styloid phloxes are only 15 cm, but they branch very strongly. In places of contact with the ground, they form roots and a dense pillow is obtained, which during flowering consists entirely of pink-lilac flowers.

The buds of these phloxes are formed on the shoots current year in the last decade of April. Flowering continues until mid-May. The second time it also blooms, but less abundantly at the end of August.

On sale you can also find varietal forms of white, pink-red and pink-salmon color. I purchased some varieties and they also bloom very profusely. These are Purple Beauty, Atropurpurea, WhiteDelight.

Beautifully and without any shelter, the styloid phlox grows with us both in the sun and in the shade.

The most basic condition for successful cultivation- choose a place not flooded with water. It would be nice to plant it in different places of your site. Then, even in the most unfavorable winters, in some place it will definitely remain.

This species is very similar to the styloid phlox. It also grows wild in North America, but on rocks.

This species has the same evergreen hard leaves, but is much smaller in height, only 5 cm and grows very slowly.

Its flowering begins a little later - in May and again - in September with light blue or light pink flowers.

Phlox Douglas is grown on rocky hills so that water flows down when watering.

Reproduction of creeping phlox

I don’t tie these types of phlox seeds, so I propagate them by dividing the bush after flowering. Young plants at first need to be shaded from the sun and watered frequently.

Phlox can be cuttings. I take the cuttings before flowering and immediately after flowering, soak in the root according to the instructions. I plant in partial shade and cover with a bottle without a lid. I mulch the earth between the cuttings with sand so that they do not rot.

Phlox subulate closes significant areas only after 8-10 years, and Douglas phlox even longer. Therefore, it is advisable to plant seedling bushes from each other at a certain distance, so that then the pillows close into one large carpet.

Seeds of styloid perennial phlox sometimes sold in stores. You need to know that they, like them, will not sprout without stratification, therefore it is best and easiest to sow them in the fall in the country.

If sown at home in winter, then after swelling, keep for 6-8 weeks in the refrigerator.

These phloxes grow well in those areas where there is loose and humus-rich soil.

This plant in North America grows in the forest.

It suits both the sun and partial shade, but it still feels better with us in partial shade.

The stems of phlox splayed are straight, but very thin and fall apart as they grow. This species has a transitional form from bush phlox to groundcover.

The flowers are blue, collected in brushes, up to 2 cm in diameter. He also has varietal forms.

On my loams, he does not feel very well, periodically disappears in winter, so I do not acquire varietal forms.

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