Potassium humate universal instruction. Fertilizer humate - sodium, potassium, instructions for use. Video: feeding cucumbers with potassium humate to restore the root system

In this article, we will talk about such a fertilizer as Humate +7 and its use for plants.

What gardener does not dream of growing a rich harvest. And most people know perfectly well that fertilizers are indispensable. That's just about what to choose chemical or natural preparations disputes go on all the time.

Some lovers believe that only natural conditions will allow you to grow fruits that do not contain harmful substances. But they forget that the soil is depleted from constant long-term use. And every year it gets harder to get decent harvest. Plants, no less than humans, need vitamins and minerals for proper development.

Humus-based fertilizers can be an excellent natural top dressing. Humus is a natural product of the vital activity of various microorganisms. Therefore, it contains all the substances necessary for the growth and development of plants. But you should not consider Humat as a complex fertilizer. The introduction of the usual set is necessary.

Article plan

Description and composition of fertilizer Humat 7

Natural mineral fertilizer enriched with trace elements is recommended for feeding indoor and garden plants during the spring and summer period.

Humate +7 is based on Humate 80, which long time was popular with horticulture enthusiasts. Humic acids, on the basis of which the previous version was created, are reinforced with a set of 7 microelements. This made it possible to make the universal composition not only a growth regulator, but also a fertilizer.

Humate +7 is 40% high quality humus. Its composition is supplemented important substances, which will help to grow strong and fruit-bearing plants.

nitrogen (N) 1.5
copper (Cu)
zinc (Zn)
manganese (Mn) 0.17
molybdenum (Mo) 0.018
boron (B) 0.2
iron (Fe) 0.4

The amount of minerals in a form available to plants helps to improve soil quality and increase the protection of plantings from diseases.

Summer feeding of plants improves the quality of fruits and accelerates their ripening. In addition, a balanced complex of Humate + 7 reduces the harmful effects of heavy metals and nitrates. Promotes the development of a powerful root system of plants.

Fertilizer can be bought in specialized stores. The price of one package of 10 g does not exceed 20 rubles.

How to apply fertilizer

Humate +7 is used as a liquid top dressing and solution for spraying plants throughout the development of the crop, starting with seed treatment.

For each stage, a special concentration of fertilizer is required, because the plant consumes nutrients in various quantities depending on the intensity of growth and degree of development.

How to dilute Humat 7 is described in the instructions attached to each package. It contains all the necessary recommendations for plant nutrition.

The standard dilution scheme of Humate + 7 is calculated in a ratio of 1 to 10. A ten-gram sachet is enough to prepare 100 liters of nutrient fluid. In most cases, such a volume is inconvenient in a personal household.

Soaking seeds or spraying a crop sometimes requires no more than a glass of liquid. Therefore, experienced growers are guided by color ready solution. By adding small pinches, it is necessary to bring the tone of the liquid to the color of weakly brewed black tea.

Seeds are soaked in a nutrient solution for a period of not more than three days. But you need to take into account the requirements of a particular culture. Large seed plants may take longer to germinate. In this case, ordinary water is added to the seed container.
Seedlings should be watered with a solution of Humate + 7 from the first day after sowing. The frequency of top dressing is not more than once every 2 weeks. When using additional fertilizers, you need to reduce their volume by about 70%. The use of Humate will help improve qualitative composition soil and accelerate the germination and development of seedlings.
To increase the fertility of the site, it is not required to breed Humat + 7. The powder is mixed with sand for a more even distribution. This mixture is scattered in an even layer on the area requiring restoration. Humate consumption +7 is calculated by area. 10 g is enough for 3 sq.m. before digging in autumn or early spring.

Important: Humate +7 does not contain the whole complex of elements necessary for vegetable and fruit crops. This is only an additional fertilizer and it is better to use it alternating with.

Some gardeners use Humat for preplant preparation of potato seeds. Root crops are soaked in the solution for several hours before planting. According to reviews, this treatment helps to increase the resistance of plants to infections and diseases. According to statistics, the yield of bushes treated with Humate increases by 30%.

Toxicity of Humate+7

Fertilizer belongs to the fourth class of danger. It is not harmful to plants, insects and birds, and does not accumulate in the soil. An overdose of substances can cause growth inhibition of individual plants.

If this happened with a pot culture, then it is imperative to rinse the kidney with a sufficiently large amount of water when watering. Then wait for the topsoil to dry. In the rarest cases, a plant transplant may be required.

Compatibility with other drugs

Studies of the compatibility of Humate have shown that when it is used in tank mixtures with pesticides, the effectiveness of protecting plants from diseases increases. Experimental plantings treated with such a composition gave 35% more than usual. Throughout the growing season, the plants outperformed their competitors in terms of leaf quality, and the fruits ripened earlier.

Humate is well combined with EM preparations (effective microorganisms), such as Aquilon.

Humate gives good results if nitrogen fertilizers are applied to the soil before planting, and when shoots appear, the leaves of plants are sprayed on the site.

When using Humate, you should refrain from nitrogen fertilizers. This element is part of the top dressing, and its excess can adversely affect the health of crops. When Humate is mixed with an insoluble precipitate is formed.

When using potassium humate, you should also refuse.

Humate+7 iodine

The different needs of plants in microelements at different periods of development require regular adjustment of one or another substance during feeding.

Therefore, experts have developed several types of Humate, which contain, in addition to humus, additional trace elements.

Humate 7 iodine except conventional components contains 0.005 g of iodine. The drug is especially effective when alternating spraying and watering plants during the formation and ripening of fruits.

According to Gumat7 reviews, iodine increases the yield and friendly return of the fruits of tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants and peppers. The preparation of the solution consists of two stages.

First, the mother liquor is diluted at the rate of 10 g of the drug per bucket (10 l) of water.
The working solution for irrigation is prepared from 9 liters of water and 1 liter of stock solution. Irrigation consumption: 5 liters of finished liquid per 1 sq.m. Or 2-3 liters per bush.

Top dressing is carried out at least 3 times per season and with an interval of 2 weeks. The first feeding should be carried out no later than the formation of flowers.

Humate 7 for indoor plants

Feeding potted crops at home does not require such a large number liquid solution, which is necessary for garden work. Therefore, flower growers prefer to purchase ready-made liquid preparations. Humate 7 is easily diluted in small volumes and stored for up to 7 days.

For watering small pots, up to 200 grams of solution is needed. For those plants that need regular spraying, it can be done with a Humate solution no more than once a month.

It is important to observe not only the amount of fertilizer, but also to monitor the condition of a particular plant. When transplanting flowers purchased in specialized stores, it is better to add Humate to the soil in advance, spill it with water and soak for several days.

This method will improve the survival rate of transplanted plants and reduce the risk of disease. In addition, Humate increases the stress resistance of most crops, and reduces their susceptibility to extraneous chemical influences.

Foreword

Summer residents and owners personal plots, small farms and major manufacturers they try to grow environmentally friendly products, while at the same time protecting crops from the impact of negative factors. As a stimulating and protective top dressing, fertilizer such as potassium or sodium humate is well known.

Why are humic acids needed?

Humates are sodium and potassium salts of humic and fulvic acids. If translated to all understandable language, then these are natural substances that are obtained by synthesizing natural residues - peat, manure or brown coal. They make up the bulk of soil humus, being a catalyst for starting active biochemical processes.

Under the influence of anaerobic processes, microbes destroy plant fiber, thereby creating humic acids. It is in the usual household plots compost pits form humus, which is later used to fertilize the soil and feed plants. The soil, richly mulched with organic matter - potassium and sodium humic acids, also has similar properties.

Numerous studies by scientists have revealed that the effect of humates on plant and animal world occurs simultaneously in several directions. Being natural chelators, in other words, suppliers of organic salts, humates activate the supply of flowers and plants with essential trace elements, stimulate development and immunity..

At the same time, there was a decrease in the need for nitrogen fertilizers up to 50%, increase in yield due to improved quality characteristics (gluten, carbohydrates, proteins) by 15–20%. Restoring physical and Chemical properties soil, these contribute to the resistance of plants to absorb radionuclides and nitrates, preserving and improving the presentation of vegetables, fruits, indoor flowers, etc.

Fertilizer potassium or sodium humate - choice and instructions for use

Potassium humate, like sodium humate, is salts of humic acids, only treated with appropriate alkaline solutions. The mechanism of action practically does not differ. The difference lies in the feedstock from which fertilizers are obtained. For potassium compounds, the source is often brown peat, and for sodium compounds, brown coal. The humic acids of the latter are slightly less active than those of peat.

Some experts note such a negative point as the presence of heavy metals in sodium humates. However, due to the cheapness of sodium salt in comparison with potassium salt, the substance is in great demand. The use of potassium humate as a fertilizer is varied:

seed treatment before sowing;
soil treatment before planting;
root care in the form of watering;
foliar spraying and irrigation.

So, soaking seeds of vegetables and flowers for a day in a solution prepared according to the instructions increases their germination rate for up to 8–10 days, increases stress resistance to temperature fluctuations during planting in open ground and protect against future pests. A similar procedure with cuttings and shoots leads to an increase in their rooting and immunity to diseases.

To create a solution per liter of water, 0.5 grams of dry matter is required. Dilute until completely dissolved in any container and use as needed. Soaking plant seeds in potassium humate takes one day, in sodium humate - up to two days; flower bulbs will receive all the necessary trace elements in 8 hours, and seedlings dipped into the liquid by a third - in 15-16 hours.

Possibilities of using humates as fertilizers

To feed plants, humate fertilizers are applied following clear instructions so as not to harm the plants by excessive feeding. If you want to prepare the soil for planting flowers and plants in early spring, dry mix treatment will improve the mechanical structure of the soil, restore hydrological and chemical composition. For 10 m 2 of soil, 50 g of fertilizer will be enough. It is advisable to mix it with sand and ash before use, and then evenly distribute it over the required area.

To improve synthesis useful substances through leaf plates, prepare a solution: 3 g of potassium humate (or 5 g of sodium humate) per 10 liters of water. Using an irrigation system or an ordinary sprayer, we abundantly cover the leaves of plants and flowers with a solution. At the same time, green spaces will quickly and effectively absorb trace elements, while repelling pests. You should pay special attention to the time of such procedures - only before sunrise or after sunset.

For irrigation, a 1% solution of humic acids is used: 10 g of the substance is required for 10 liters of warm water (about 60 ° C). Top dressing is carried out by watering the root part, immediately after planting. The volume of consumption will be from 0.5 liters of liquid per plant during the growing season to 1 liter during the fruiting period.

It should be noted the special role of humic acids in the restoration of the vital activity of plants affected by frost and temperature extremes. So, watering with a 3% solution of sodium humate twice a month will allow you to almost completely cure them and resume normal life processes.

The use of organic allows you to improve protective properties flowers and plants, increase their yield and improve quality indicators without disturbing ecological processes. However, you should carefully follow the recommendations, because good things should also be in moderation!

Fertilizers sodium and potassium humate have long been loved. Instructions for their use are simple. But the benefits of humate are almost everywhere and always.

Firstly, these are natural substances, that is, they are obtained naturally and are harmless to the environment. They are made from plant residues, extracts of peat, silt, manure. Sodium humate, for example, is produced from brown coal. They have a stimulating effect. Soaking the seeds will speed up their germination. Processing cuttings and seedlings promotes rooting. Suitable for vegetables, berries, indoor plants, flowers, trees, shrubs. That is very versatile. They contain trace elements, potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, and most importantly - humic acids. It is they who help to obtain environmentally friendly products in our growing environmental pollution. Thanks to their action, fruiting is accelerated, the plant acquires a healthier appearance and resistance to diseases, it reacts less to stresses associated with a sudden change in weather, a long standing heat. Fruit taste improves. Humic acids help reduce the amount of nitrates accumulated in fruits, stimulate root formation. And most importantly, they have an effect not only on the plant, but also on the soil, because thanks to them, fertility is restored.

You can buy Potassium Humate from the PKM STIMUL company, which is a manufacturer of micro and humate fertilizers in Ukraine. Detailed information You can also place an order on the website www.pkmstimul.com.ua or by calling: 050-594-64-09, 067-777-24-22.

Instructions for use
For soaking seeds
We take 0.5 g per 1 liter of water. But how to take these half a gram? We can assume that a teaspoon contains 3 g, because it is still quite light. Therefore, we take 1/3 l. what is
1 g) per 2 liters of water. Dilute in plastic bottle and then take, if necessary, a solution from it. The bulbs are kept in a potash solution for up to 8 hours, the seeds - for a day. And in sodium humate, seeds can be kept for up to two days (cucumbers and flowers - a day). It is enough to hold the cuttings for 14-16 hours, lowering 2/3 of the length into the liquid.

like fertilizer
Here the concentration is less. First of all, they are used for foliar top dressing, that is, for spraying. This is very good way, since leaf blades are wetted, and useful substances, being absorbed over the entire surface, begin to actively enter the plant. At the same time, the consumption of the solution is reduced and there is no need to run around the garden with a bucket. Walked himself, sprinkled and everything. Time saving. Dilute 3 g in 10 liters of water - this is a working solution for spraying.

For irrigation
Usually, humate solutions are used at the beginning of the growing season with an interval of 10-14 days 2-3 times. Consumption at first 0.5 l, later bring up to 1 liter per plant. Water the planted seedlings immediately after planting or after a few days, then during the budding period, the third time when there will be flowering. To prepare a working solution, take 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. It dissolves best in warm water. First, we take some water at a temperature of about 50 ° C, pour in the humate, stir, and then add the full volume of liquid.
Often a concentrate of sodium or potassium humate is prepared according to the following instructions: we immediately take 10 tbsp. l. and dilute in a liter of warm (50-60 C) water. You can stand the day, stirring occasionally. Such a solution can be stored for a month in a dark place, poured into a bottle. Now it is easy to calculate that 1 tbsp. l. powder will be in 100 ml of stock solution. So we take 100 g of a ready-made solution for 10 liters of water. Stir and water under the root. And for foliar feeding we take 50 g per
10 liters of water, but be sure to filter it so that the remaining undissolved grains do not clog the sprayer hole.

For soil treatment
To improve the structure, you need to detoxify. Just scatter over 10 sqm
50 g of humate. It is better to apply, mixed with sand, for the convenience of distributing the powder over a given area. Then loosen, just walk with a hoe or rake. And if you mix it with sand and ash and scatter it over the snow in early spring, then you will also prepare the bed for sowing faster. The snow will melt faster. Cover this place with a film, and the soil will already begin to ripen for planting.

IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER! Fertilization!
On light sandy and sandy loamy soils, nutrients are washed out more intensively with each irrigation and heavy rainfall than on loamy and clayey ones.
If organic and mineral fertilizers were introduced in autumn, and heavy rainfall was observed in the winter-spring period, then there will certainly be a deficiency of nitrogen, potassium and microfertilizers.
Phosphorus fertilizers are inactive and linger for a long time in the soil layer where they were applied, and with shallow digging or plowing they continue to remain in the upper part of the soil profile.
In cold spring and summer, nutrients are poorly absorbed, especially nitrogen.
On sandy soils, magnesium deficiency is more often observed, on carbonate soils - iron.
Cabbage requires additional sulfur, root crops - boron, legumes - molybdenum.
So the autumn organic fertilizer makes a greater contribution to soil fertility, and spring - to plant nutrition. Both are important.

In crop production, humates are widely used to increase the yield and disease resistance of crops. The use of organomineral humic preparations stimulates the biological activity of the soil and has positive impact on the biochemical processes that take place in it. Organic substances contained in humic stimulators serve as a source of nutrition and energy for the microflora of the earth, contributing to an increase in the qualitative and quantitative indicators of humus.

Soil fertility directly depends on the content of humus - the supply of nutrients and complex organic compounds. Top dressing with potassium-sodium agrochemicals enriches the earth with all vital necessary elements, improves soil structure, providing a significant increase in productivity. What is potassium humate and how is this fertilizer used for vegetable crops, seedlings and flowers, we will find out in this article.

The value of humic fertilizers for crop production

Such preparations are a mixture of sodium or potassium salts, which are obtained from humic acids and fulphonic acids. These concentrated acids are specific humic substances formed in the earth during the vital activity of soil microorganisms: spore, cellulose bacteria, actinobacteria, mold fungi. The raw material for the production of nutrients is mainly peat, sapropel, brown coal, that is, all materials are of natural origin and are environmentally friendly.

Active principles that contain agrochemicals stimulate the activity of soil organisms that mineralize organic matter. When the drugs break down, microorganisms saturate the soil with a mixture of organic compounds and vital microelements, carbon dioxide, maintaining the balance of bacterial cells that exhibit identical properties.

Commodity compositions can be:

industrial;
ballastless;
ballast.

The scope of industrial agrochemicals is animal husbandry, land reclamation, soil reclamation, construction, medicine, drilling. Due to the high carbohydrate content, they cannot be used in the cultivation of fruit and vegetable crops.

Potassium humate is not suitable for growing fruits and vegetables due to the high concentration of carbohydrates, but is actively used for pre-sowing tillage

For the production of crop products, the use of exclusively natural humic fertilizers is suitable, when natural organic deposits act as raw materials.

Unlike dry, greyish, finely granular commercial formulations, black or brown natural formulations are moist to the touch and have a lumpy texture.

VIDEO: A range of fertilizers based on humic acids

Types of fertilizers

Ballast agrochemicals combine the functions of bioactivators and fertilizers, however, due to the low NPK content, they are not considered fertilizer mixtures in the full sense of the word. But since such compounds are able to positively affect plants, they most often act as growth stimulants for seedlings and adult crops, as well as general strengthening solutions for plantings. This is universal means for foliar and basal feeding of pumpkin, radish, beets, carrots, tomatoes, cabbage, peppers, onions and other vegetables.

Potassium humate is not only an excellent complex fertilizer for root and foliar plant nutrition, but also a growth stimulator

The greatest effectiveness can be achieved if they fertilize depleted soils, which gives a yield increase of 8 to 29%, use for cut flowers or regularly cultivate potato fields. In other cases, it is more expedient to combine fertilizing with natural ballast compounds with the use of mineral fertilizers, pesticides, and other agricultural chemicals.

Crop production requires mixtures of salts active ingredients it is in a water-soluble form, for this reason, potassium or sodium act as cations in the production of humic fertilizer mixtures.

Potassium humate with a complex of trace elements has a wider spectrum of action, which explains its popularity.

The pH level varies from 7 to 8, which makes the potassium fertilizer almost neutral in terms of the content of chemical additives. The best way the product manifests itself when it is necessary to process seeds, cuttings, tubers before planting.

Sodium humate helps to increase the stress resistance of crops: it forms the resistance of seedlings to adverse external influences, improving this indicator by 45-50% or more, the ability to resist diseases and pests. In this regard, it is more effective than potassium. A high pH of 9 to 10 limits the application of the preparation to alkaline soils.

There are no fundamental differences between potassium and sodium composition, they are considered interchangeable drugs, which is very convenient if necessary.

Release form

Depending on the area of \u200b\u200buse, there are several types of drugs:

Tableted products - dosed portions of fertilizers provide ease of use even for novice gardeners and flower growers.
Instant powders, like potassium humate for top dressing in dry form, are inexpensive formulations. This form of release greatly facilitates the work of gardeners when it is necessary to dilute formulations for processing plantings of a certain concentration.
Liquid potassium humate is a concentrated agent. Concentrates are most often processed large territories agricultural land.

Potassium humate in liquid form is still the most convenient and popular type of top dressing.

Potassium humate liquid peat is enriched with active principles to the maximum. The product concentrate includes not only humic acids, but also peptides, natural growth catalysts, enzymes, and a complex of amino acids. Processing this saturated useful elements composition helps to harmoniously develop the vast majority of fruit and vegetable crops.

Liquid products are equally convenient to use for feeding in industrial scale and in crop production in small areas of cottages and private households.

Universal organic fertilizer with trace elements, potassium and sodium, which is produced in the form of a powder, has a complex effect on the soil - enriches it with useful substances, stimulates the growth of plantings, neutralizes pesticides and heavy metals.

Application area

How to use humate - exist various ways processing aimed at optimizing the composition of the land and increasing productivity.

In private agricultural enterprises, such formulations are used when necessary:

Prepare planting material or seeds before planting: treatment is carried out with liquid non-ballast humate;
Feed seedlings;
Water plants open and closed ground;
Treat vegetative or fruiting plantings. For foliar spraying, a weak aqueous solution of 0.1% is used;
Carry out soil reclamation - a dry preparation is used;
Process organic compounds - manure, compost or humus. Ballast-free humate is added to the organics in advance, preferably three months before feeding the plantings. Recommended dosage: 10 g of fertilizer per 10 kg of organic matter.

Annual plants are recommended to use potassium humate for top dressing at the very beginning of the growing season, until flowers have formed. Perennials are shown to be treated with humates after planting seedlings or transplanting adult shrubs and trees in order to restore damaged roots.

VIDEO: How to properly apply potassium humate in the country and in the garden

How to prepare working solutions?

Solutions for the treatment of plantings from dry preparations are not difficult to prepare with your own hands. A teaspoon holds approximately 3g of powdered humic mixture. How to dilute humate in order to obtain the required concentration - you need to divide this volume into micro portions, weighing 0.6 grams.

Top dressing with a liquid preparation is carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Instructions for use of such drugs contain clear instructions regarding the desired concentration for specific crops. It is impossible to increase the concentration on your own: such compounds can harm plantings.

It is much more convenient to dose liquid potassium concentrates with a medical syringe, for which the needle is first removed from it. Using an insulin syringe allows you to dose funds more accurately, up to 0.05 ml.

Processing schemes

Biontization - pre-sowing effect on planting material or stimulation of seeds of any vegetable crop is carried out with liquid preparations from 0.01 to 0.005%. The seeds are impregnated with the prepared suspension for 10-48 hours the day before planting. The working composition is diluted in proportions: potassium humate fertilizer 5 ml + water 5 l.

To increase the yield, vegetative plants are re-treated with a similar solution up to 0.005%. The consumption rate is determined by the type of plants. For example, for radishes, lettuce, herbs, onions, three uniform top dressings are required throughout the entire period. active growth and development. Cucumbers need a four-time spraying, and foliar top dressing cabbage, carrots, beets, zucchini produced 4 to 5 times.

For tomatoes: first, the seedlings are poured with a solution under the root during planting, the consumption rate per 12 m3 is 0.05% of the working composition, taking into account the normal planting density. After that, you can continue watering the seedlings, using this solution at the rate of 12m from 1 to 1.5 liters. or use foliar spray. In the case when the tomatoes begin to fatten, instead of watering, flower brushes are treated by spraying.

For strawberries and other fruit, fruit and berry crops, regular foliar spraying is used in order of priority: until the leaves begin to bloom, at the very beginning of flower formation, when the plant has faded, after the ovaries have formed, and two more times during the berry growth phase. Irrigation intensity - it should be clearly visible how small drops settle. Before harvesting the fruits for 2 weeks, top dressing is stopped.

For seedlings grown in a greenhouse, when planting, the first fertilizer with a potassium solution is carried out after 3 days. Further, the fertilizer mixture is applied after 2-3 weeks.

VIDEO: Feeding cucumbers with potassium humate

A Brief Overview of Humic Fertilizers

Despite similar characteristics, each type of fertilizer contains its own amount of benefits.

This tool has managed to establish itself exclusively on the positive side. It is a dark brown liquid with a high content of the active ingredient (about 80%). By production of a preparation the natural peat is used. Contains a complex of mineral elements and natural organic compounds.

The demand for a potash product among gardeners is explained by a combination of efficiency and ease of use.

Plantings are fertilized with a working solution of 0.01%, given the type cultivated plants and the method of processing - soaking planting material, root dressing, foliar spraying.
For improvement general condition soils, an aqueous solution of 0.1-0.2% is used.
There are no restrictions on the joint use of this drug with organic matter, nitrogen fertilizers, pesticides. The exception is phosphorus agents, due to the formation of insoluble compounds when mixed with a potassium product.
The complex use of a liquid potash mixture for the treatment of vegetative plants by foliar spraying and mineral fertilizers or pesticides contributes to obtaining a high-quality crop with a low content of nitrates and toxins.

Another popular humic fertilizer in the world of crop production. When dissolved in water, the formation of a suspension of mineral substances is allowed.

Application advantages:

Increases germination and energy of germinating planting material;
Stimulates the formation of the root system;
Strengthens immune system;
Reduces the content of nitric acid salts in agricultural products;
Increases the period of fruiting;
Reduces maturation time.

In addition, due to the regular introduction of a humic agrochemical into the soil, the microflora develops rapidly, which contributes to the formation of high-quality humus, which is distinguished by high biological activity. As a result, this gives a significant yield increase of 30-40%, accelerating the ripening of fruit and vegetable crops for a week or more.

Reichard drug

This is a complex, optimally balanced potash fertilizer mixture enriched with microelements. The processing of plantings contributes to the rapid restoration of the natural fertility of the soil, the cultivation of environmentally friendly and safe agricultural products.

Fertilizer is applied to grain technical, cultural, fruit- berry crops in conditions of open and protected ground, indoor and decorative garden-greenhouse plants. Scope of application - pre-sowing treatment and top dressing during the entire growing season and fruiting.

Pros of using:

Improving the absorption of nutrients;
Restoration of natural soil fertility;
growth stimulation;
Increased resistance to diseases, pests, adverse environmental factors;
Improvement of qualitative and quantitative indicators of productivity.

The balanced formula of organic compounds and all the most important mineral substances makes this composition one of the most popular universal fertilizers on the Russian agrochemical market.

Action spectrum:

Increases immunity;
Accelerates the germination of planting material and the ripening of fruit and vegetable crops;
Promotes rapid adaptation to changing weather conditions;
Restores depleted soils.

More than, affordable price(64-90 rubles) in combination with the effectiveness of the application makes this tool so popular. For gardeners, its use makes it possible not to lower the bar stably high yield, and flower growers whose home collections constantly need balanced nutritional supplements - to fully care for green pets.

VIDEO: How to use sodium humate correctly

Potassium humate is an organomineral fertilizer that is produced from peat, river silt, brown coal, as well as waste from the production of alcohol and paper. For the manufacture of humic fertilizer, silt deposits accumulated at the bottom of freshwater ponds and lakes are also used. The main condition for obtaining sapropel (the so-called multilayer deposits) is the presence of stagnant water and the absence of oxygen. Then all layers will be saturated with the remains of living organisms, plants and will bring the greatest benefit fertilized soil.

In essence, potassium humate is a salt of concentrated humic acid. In nature, humic acid is one of the main chemical constituents of the soil. But since we constantly work with the land, plow it, irrigate it, dig it up, introduce various chemicals and fertilizers, humates cannot be formed in the required concentration. As soon as the amount of humic acids reaches a minimum level fertile properties lands are reduced to zero.

The harvest on such land turns out to be meager, even with abundant irrigation of plants. complex fertilizers. problem with poor growth vegetable crops cannot be solved only by processing bushes and leaves. First of all, it is necessary to saturate the soil with minerals, acids and restore its original properties. Humic fertilizers are ideal for this, because it is almost impossible to oversaturate the soil with humus.

Some advanced farmers organize special compost pits, constantly producing humus, with which they fertilize the beds. But since many people's plots are not very large and there is no way to allocate special places for humus, they prefer specially created industrial humates.

Humic fertilizers are also divided into ballast and non-ballast. The first group is directly a mixture that has not been purified from natural impurities and retained its original composition. It is mined as carefully as possible and they try not to destroy the layers formed over the years. Ballast-free humate is more suitable for improving plant growth due to the fact that it contains much large quantity active substances. That is, ballast-free humates go through the saturation stage additional elements which makes them even more effective. No wonder ballast-free humates are called growth activators.

The use of humates is useful on alkaline, ground soils, which have a low iron content. Such soil will gratefully accept fertilizer and will respond to it with an increase in yield by several times.

But, if you have fat black soil on your site, then it will not react to this fertilizer in any way, even if you fill it with every centimeter of your garden. Before the beginning spring planting vegetable crops, try to analyze the soil, determine its acidity, so as not to fertilize the soil in vain if there is no need for it.

People began to use potassium and sodium humates as fertilizers back in the days ancient egypt. True, the land was fertilized most often without their direct participation. The Nile River overflowed its banks and overflowed for many kilometers. When the water left, the peasants found on their arable plots a dense black layer of a substance that they could not give a name to. Time after time, the Nile came and flooded the land, and then people began to pay attention to the fact that the crop after the river overflowed its banks became more abundant. Then the peasants themselves began to bring humate to their plots and fertilize the land with it.

And at the end of the 19th century, scientists with their scientific works confirmed the usefulness of the use of humates as fertilizers. It turned out that they are able not only to accelerate the growth of plants, to make them more resistant to weather conditions, but also prevent heavy metals and radionuclides from being absorbed into the roots and remove the effects of pesticide treatment from the fruits.

And only after scientific recognition, potassium humates began to gain wide popularity among gardeners and farmers. Now every person who has his own plot and grows various vegetable and berry crops knows potassium humate. Humate is sold in any agricultural store and costs very little money.

How to properly dilute potassium humate

Potassium humate is available in several forms, among which you can choose a more convenient option for yourself:

dry powder
liquid concentrate
paste
prompter.

Before you start working with any of these products, you should carefully read the instructions and learn how to properly dilute the fertilizer. Do not forget about safety precautions when working with any fertilizers!

dry powder

Fertilizer in the form of a powder can be used both in dry form and diluted in water. The dry form may be more convenient in large areas where it can be simply sprayed on. Humate penetrates into the soil, improves its fertile qualities and is able to increase the content of useful components in the soil several times.

It should be understood that a universal humate breeding scheme cannot exist, if only because this fertilizer is produced by completely different companies and the data in the instructions may differ from each other. It all depends on the concentration in which the powder is produced.

Let's look at one of the options for diluting dry powder so that you understand how to work with it.

Breeding for soaking seeds and sprouts

Take 0.5 grams (about a third of a teaspoon) of fertilizer and mix it in 1 liter of water. Dip the plant seeds into the resulting solution and leave them there for 8-12 hours. And the sprouts descend into the liquid by 2/3 of their length and are left for 14 hours. Soaking in such a liquid makes future crops much more resistant to various diseases, and saturates them with all the necessary nutrients.

Using fertilizer for spraying and watering

Dilute 3 grams of humate per 10 liters warm water about fifty degrees. Stir the liquid thoroughly until all granules are completely dissolved. If possible, use filtered water.

The resulting solution can be used to treat the leaves of plants. Try not to be too zealous with spraying, as excess does not lead to anything good. Spray the area in this way three times with an interval of two weeks. The consumption of the resulting solution is approximately 1 liter per 10 square meters when spraying. And when watering, 10 liters of liquid per 10 square meters are consumed.

To determine whether the solution is outwardly ready for use or not, take a closer look at its color. The finished liquid has the color of weakly brewed tea. The solution must be clean and not contain any impurities and suspensions. If it seems to you that something is floating in the bucket, then it is better to strain the solution through cheesecloth.

Soil treatment before sowing

Mix the humate with sand and evenly scatter over the area. 50 grams of the product is enough to process 10 square meters of soil. Then walk around the entire area with a rake and loosen the ground. If there is a lot of precipitation in winter, then in the spring there will be a lack of useful trace elements. That is why this important place occupies the fertilizer of the earth in early spring, just before the start of planting.

When it comes to dry humic fertilizer, we cannot ignore the most popular representative of this species.

Humate +7

Humate +7 is natural fertilizer based on humic acids, additionally enriched with seven trace elements:

iron
molybdenum
manganese
copper.

The addition of elements to the composition made the product even more versatile: it became possible to use it both as a growth stimulator and as a fertilizer.

Breeding instructions for Humate +7 are very simple. One package weighing 10 grams is enough to prepare a solution with a volume of 200 liters.

In the event that you want to work the soil before starting garden season, calculate how much humate you need. One bag of Humate +7 weighing 10 grams is enough to process 3 square meters of soil.

Soaking seeds and tubers in humic fertilizer is very useful, but just keep in mind that different plants should be in the solution different time. For example, large-seeded breeds can lie in the liquid for about three days, and all other crops for no more than a day.

If you want to use Humat +7 for watering your beds, then keep the interval between treatments for at least two weeks.

Humate +7 is compatible with nitrogen and complex fertilizers, but is absolutely not friendly with phosphorus and potash agents, so it is not worth treating the soil with them at the same time.

liquid concentrate

The liquid form of humate is a concentrate, which consists of 80% of the active substance. The liquid has a dark brown color and a rather specific smell.

In order to soak the seeds in humic fertilizer, make a solution at the rate of 20 ml of concentrate per 250 ml of water. Leave seeds and seedlings in this liquid for about 12-15 hours for maximum positive results.

If you are going to spray fertilizer or water the garden, then make a solution at the rate of 50 ml of concentrate per 10 liters of water.

In the event that you are going to introduce some other agent into the soil together with humate, for example, phosphorus fertilizer, it is better to refrain from this. The fact is that humate interacts very poorly with phosphorus and your beds will not benefit from such an alliance.

If suddenly you doubt whether it is worth treating the soil with two different fertilizers at the same time, then try mixing them and see the reaction. If there is no sediment, then everything is in order and you can continue your agricultural experiments.

According to their active ingredients liquid form is no different from dry powder, and both options do their job perfectly.

Paste and gel

Such release forms as paste and gel appeared on sale relatively recently. The manufacturer claims that in this form, the fertilizer dissolves much better in water and is more economically consumed than dry or liquid form of humic fertilizer. Also in one small jar there is a much higher concentration of trace elements and potassium than in other forms of fertilizer release.

Humate is mixed in proportions of one tablespoon per 10 liters of water. 1 liter of this solution can be sprayed on about 1 hectare of the garden. By a simple calculation, it becomes clear that the gel and paste, indeed, at a lower consumption, help to process a much larger area.

Humat Prompter

This type of fertilizer is obtained from humic sapropel, it contains maximum amount organic matter and row valuable trace elements. It is the prompter that is considered to be the universal version of humate.

It is suitable for both processing indoor plants and fertilizing vegetable crops. The prompter is sold in liquid concentrated form of dark brown color.

In winter, the processing of indoor plants occurs no more than once every 1.5 months, and during the flowering period, some gardeners prefer to fertilize their beds every week. There will be no harm from such regularity of processing, but it will not be possible to get more benefit than fertilizer can give.

Humate not only increases the resistance of plants to different kind negative factors, affecting their growth and development, but also improves even appearance the resulting fruits. They are significantly larger than their unfinished counterparts and look equally beautiful and glossy.

Potato fertilizer with potassium humate

Potatoes are rightfully one of the most popular vegetables. It is included in the diet of all people without exception, and farmers are ready to go to great lengths to get a rich harvest in the fall.

Processing with potassium humate is the safest and easiest way to improve the condition of vegetables. First of all, it is necessary to soak the tubers themselves before planting them in the ground.

To do this, dilute in water room temperature concentrated fertilizer solution (we wrote how to make such a solution a little higher) and place the potatoes in it for 10-12 hours. This time is more than enough for the tubers to get all the nutrients they need.

After the tubers have sprouted and the first leaves have appeared on the sprouts, it is time to start watering and spraying the bushes with humate.

If suddenly you are going to treat potatoes with fungicides or insecticides, then it is better to use humate after them. Since it will help reduce the harm received by plants from chemicals.

During the growing season, it is better to treat potatoes with humate twice, the second time during the period when the first buds began to appear on the bushes.

Useful and harmful properties of humate for plants

We have already spoken about the beneficial properties of potassium humate more than once in this article, but let's try to systematize all the benefits that appear when using this type of fertilizer.

Humate is an absolutely natural fertilizer, the effectiveness of which has been proven not only by the scientific work of scientists, but also by many years of use by gardeners.
This type of fertilizer is universal: it can be used to treat the soil, the plants themselves, as well as seeds, tubers and seedlings before planting in open ground. Few tools can boast such versatility.
Humate improves the soil, saturates it with microelements, helps to reduce the amount of radioactive components and heavy metals.
With this fertilizer, the yield increases in some cases from twenty to fifty percent.
Humate increases the resistance of plants to diseases, helps them to tolerate chemical treatment more easily, and recover faster from pest invasion.

Vegetables and berries treated with humic fertilizers ripen faster and look glossy and beautiful.
This tool can be used not only to treat plants planted in open ground, but also to feed home flowers.
The cost of humate relative to other fertilizers is very low and therefore even when processed large area you will spend a very small amount of money.

Such an impressive list positive qualities humate turned out, and what harmful properties does he have? And are there any at all?

Harm from humic fertilizers can be if you use them uncontrollably. Follow all instructions on the package and do not try to good harvest fill every inch of the earth with fertilizer.

If you do no harm to chernozem with potassium humate, then soil with a predominant amount of humate salts is useless. Only disturb the balance of trace elements even more and worsen the condition of the earth.
Harm from potassium humate can also be if you bought fertilizer from an unscrupulous manufacturer, who instead natural remedy sold you an incomprehensible chemical mixture. Try to give preference to trusted fertilizer suppliers and do not buy goods from non-specialized stores. Have pity on your harvest and nerves.
Humic fertilizer is not a panacea for all diseases and cannot fill plants with a maximum of useful substances. Sometimes gardeners place too much hope on him and do not feed their beds with anything else. The end result is not as happy as it could be. In order not to experience such disappointment, alternate humate with other nitrogen fertilizers.

Advice

In the event that you have made a solution with the wrong ratio of humate and water and suspect that your indoor plant received an excess of minerals, then correcting this situation is quite simple. Wash the top words of the turf clean water and repeat this procedure several times so that the water comes out of the holes of the pot. When the water passes through the entire soil several times, the excess of humate will be eliminated.

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