The color scheme of the wooden. Facade color: main types of paints and optimal color selection (110 photos). Ways to select colors and combinations of shades

Before making a choice colors for exterior walls and roofs, you need to answer one simple question: what do you want from a house? If it needs to harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscape and even merge somewhat with it, it is better to pay attention to natural greenish-brown shades. If you need to create some kind of contrast with nature, then, for example, a red roof against a blue sky will stand out quite brightly. And in order not to cross the boundaries of common sense and aesthetics, we will consider in more detail the relevance different groups flowers for the architecture of a private house.

Hide can't be emphasized

Coloring in the architecture of the house plays where big role than might be expected. With the help of color schemes, they hide the flaws of the house or emphasize its advantages, visually change the shape, increase or decrease insolation. The latter is especially important for latitudes with a climate warmer or colder than temperate. So, what surprises do colors hide?

Degree of heat absorption. According to the laws of physics, dark surfaces attract light more towards themselves, therefore, in northern latitudes for facades and roofs it is preferable dark shades, and in the south - light.

Burnout resistance. According to the same laws, bright, saturated colors. The leader in this marathon is black. The lighter the color, the less visible the sun's effect on it. It would seem that white is ideal in this regard, but not everything is so simple - in the sun it tends to turn yellow over time. Most practical color, unfortunately, and the most discreet: gray is not subject to fading, does not turn yellow and dust is not visible on it. Over the years, the gray color can only slightly change the shade, and even then only slightly.

visual properties. Light colors visually enlarge the building, which is why white is the favorite color of classical architecture, striking in its grandeur. Cream and light beige shades also look noble. But on their own pastel shades look faded. Objects with dark accents in the finish look much more interesting.

Shape dependency. Bright, saturated colors are justified only when simple forms home and the absence of small architectural details. Otherwise, it is better to choose a light and calm color of the walls, which will smooth out the intricacy of the design.

White and blue is an elegant tandem, which also harmonizes with the shades of the sky and clouds

Wall colors

Most often, for painting facades, colors are used that are somehow connected with nature - yellow, brown, beige, green. They are usually . For example, a house with "sunny" walls, complemented by dark wood windows and doors, looks presentable and very cozy.

Often there are walls of white and gray colors. The first is considered neutral and harmonizes with absolutely all colors, the second serves as an excellent background for the bright elements of the building (windows, doors, gutters). Both of these wall colors combined with the red roof are an ever-living and fashionable classic.

Red color also present in the facade palette. True, it is rather a brick shade - it is precisely such walls that are acquired through the use of cladding. clinker tiles. Light roof and windows successfully complete this look.

Blue- one of the fashion trends - goes well with shades of gray, beige and white. The house with blue walls, white windows and a gray roof looks very elegant.

Black, purple or dark blue facade is a choice for the brave. Walls of such colors are appropriate in the northern latitudes and in modern architecture without unnecessary details. The remaining elements of the building should be light.

The red house looks spectacular, but there is a danger that bright paint will fade over time

In a private house, like a person, everything should be perfect - both inside and out. Since the successful selection of the color of the facade and roof of the house determines the entire appearance of the building, this issue needs to be given special attention.

According to the construction technology, the facades are finished after the completion of the roof construction, in addition, the roofs are built for decades, and the facade can be updated periodically after several years.

It is impossible not to take into account the fact that the range of colors of materials for finishing facades is presented on modern market much wider than roofing materials.

The conclusion is clear - you need to start with the choice of roofing material and its color.

And already at the second stage, choose which color of the facade will suit the roof.

The main factors determining the color scheme of the roof and facade

1. Location of the house and its surrounding landscape . Houses located in the northern regions, as a rule, are made with roofs over dark colors. A dark roof heats up more strongly than a light one.

But in southern regions the heat given off by such a roof will be more noticeable. To the greatest extent, heating and heat transfer is manifested in the construction of a roof made of profiled sheet, metal tiles and seam metal roofs.

The abundance of surrounding vegetation can make good use palettes of browns and shades of green, and a body of water located near sandy beach- blue, coral, turquoise or beige tones.

Before choosing the color of the walls and roof, it is not superfluous to familiarize yourself with local laws, which may contain guidance on the specific color of the roofs required. An example would be french provence where red-orange tile roofing is recommended.

This may be due to design and architectural solutions to create a unique character of the area or the need to preserve its historical appearance.

2. Architectural style and whether the house should blend in with the surrounding landscape (be inconspicuous), stand out or even contrast sharply with him. The combination of colors of the roof and the house largely determines architectural decor individual houses and surrounding ancillary buildings.

Of great interest is the Alpine style. Roofing, colors and shades natural wood, combined with a front of white or beige colour. In addition, the facade is often decorated with various decorative wooden elements.

A few words about various ethnic styles, which are always popular in the construction of private mansions. The architecture of buildings uses the style inherent in a particular country or area: Chinese, Japanese, Venetian, Scandinavian, African. The colors of the roof and facade of ethnic houses, depending on the peculiarities and traditions inherent in a particular country, can vary in a very wide range.

Spectacular Gothic is quite popular. These buildings have gabled roofs. dark color with various turrets, and the facade can be milky white.

If the house, according to the designer, should merge with the surrounding landscape, then the color scheme of the facade and roof is chosen to match the surrounding background, and if you want to highlight the house, on the contrary, in contrast with it. Green, brown and gray shades fit well into the landscape.

3. The need to hide the shortcomings of the architecture of the building or the desire to highlight its individual advantages . Most of the obvious flaws can be easily hidden by a good choice of color facade. In the same way, all the advantages of the structure can be emphasized.

With a complex shape of the building, bright colors should not be used, which will only emphasize all its curves. In this case, calm shades with a highlight of more dark tone window and door frames.

If the roof has a wide and high chimney, then its color must be matched to the tone of the roof. Small chimneys can be finished in colors to match the façade.

Selection of colors by compatibility

For the design of the facade and roof, as a rule, two or three different colors. Selection color solution You can do it yourself or entrust this work to professionals. The main rule is color compatibility.

For self-selection colors of the roof and facade, you can use the special programs available on the Internet. It is not recommended to select the color of the roofing material from the catalog or the company's website, it would be better to see this material in a specialized store.

According to the rules of their compatibility, the following tables are compiled:

Where: 5 - perfectly combined, 4 - quite well combined, 3 - poorly combined, 2 - unacceptable color combinations.

Hemming of gables and eaves overhangs the same color with the roof is selected or it can be contrasting. Gutter color and downpipes, most often, it is selected to match the color of the roof, but a color scheme that is in harmony with the facade decoration is quite acceptable. When in doubt about the correct choice of color solution, preference is given to tones close to the main shade.

How to choose the color of the roof and facade depends on them harmonious combination giving excellent visual effect. To achieve this, it is necessary to take into account all the features of the color scheme and its influence on the surrounding landscape, the identity of the building, the characteristics of the materials used, the color scheme of the objects located in the neighborhood and other factors.

Manifold building materials for the construction of walls and their color schemes can put any owner of a building site with a choice problem. And how to find out from the very beginning what color of the facade of the house is best suited for the building? Will it be optimal for this or that material? With the constructor below, you can imagine future home built from various materials all sorts of colors.

When finishing the cottage, the customer may encounter a number of problems. If during the construction of a building important role given its strength and reliability, here the texture and color of the facade come to the fore. So, white and pink houses will look completely different. When using the colors of clinker tiles and bricks, it is important to be careful. Sometimes an incorrectly chosen facade spoils the whole impression of the house, and its owner plans to make overhaul. Take your time with this step. Perhaps the usual plastering, design in the form brickwork, highlighting the base and other tricks will allow you to get exactly the look that you need.

If you are planning to completely change appearance house and plot, it will not always be easy to choose a color solution. No one is immune from mistakes. It is the color of the facade that can give the house a dull or artsy look, and in some cases even make it ugly. Let's look at the recommendations that will help determine the optimal color.

The colors of the facade of the house and the walls should be combined

First of all, it is important to achieve harmony in the colors of the walls and the house: they must be combined with the plinth, roof, windows, doors, etc. If a particular color harmonizes poorly or does not fit at all, it must be discarded. Remember that repainting a door or window is not difficult, but re-roofing or changing the color of a neighbor's house will be an order of magnitude more difficult. It is good if the color of the walls does not repeat the color scheme of other areas. Try to make them different and match.

When painting the facade, it would not hurt to refresh the color of the shutters, stairs, windows, porch, etc. Do not limit yourself to one color, because it will make the exterior boring. But three or four well-matched tones will be quite appropriate. Using neutral shades will help create color harmony.

Color harmony is a mutual combination of closely spaced colors. There are many rules for their compatibility, but the tables developed by Max Luscher, a Swedish psychologist, the author of the well-known color psychodiagnostics, are the most trusted. Based on his recommendations, experts have compiled the following color compatibility table

Try to experiment

Balance will always come in handy: avoiding the use of neutral shades and bright colors, you can choose optimal solution. Try to add "flavor" with the right color, do not underestimate the dark shades. Many have achieved great results with black or chocolate finishes. If your neighborhood is full of beige-colored houses, try to distinguish your building among them. This can be achieved by using the blue color of the facade of the house. At the same time, remember that your building must fit into the general mood of the street and area. And one more caveat: the color may look good on a small sample, but if large areas are painted into it, it can become darker or flashy.

If you are the owner of an old house, try to preserve its history when choosing a color scheme. Of course, just because a building has been painted blue for a century doesn't mean it has to stay that way for the rest of your life. However, making it brightly flashy is also not worth it. It is good to find out before choosing a paint what solutions were in vogue during the construction of the building. Often the popularity of a particular color was explained by its good combination with data architectural style. Often the most modern shade does not go to any comparison with the color characteristic of the history of the house. And if the building is located in a historic area, then you can’t do without permission to paint. In addition, the color gamut in this case is very limited.

Analyze your preferences

If you REALLY like a color, it would be unwise to immediately exclude it because it does not fit the history of the house or does not fit well with neighboring buildings. In some cases, it is worth choosing exactly the facade paint (Tikkurila, Dulux) that you like, regardless of the opinions of others. After all, the house belongs to you, and you will live in it. Try to choose the color in such a way that the color of the facade of the house always pleases you and cheers you up.

Being engaged in the construction of a new private house, each developer cares not only about comfort, warmth and reliability future design, but also about her beauty, because it is she who plays a big role in the sale.

However, do not forget about the appearance of the house, if you are building it for yourself, on the contrary, try to think through everything to the smallest detail in order to create the perfect home. So you have to choose the color scheme of your house, which can be quite difficult, so in this article we will talk in detail about how to choose the color of the facade and roof.

The main mistakes and "helpers" when choosing a roof color

A beautiful house is the merit of the owner, because the attractiveness of the building depends on his preferences. However, not everyone can boast good taste, imagination and even more so art education, which is why, when deciding to build a house, it is important to think over the project before the smallest details, and after that to purchase all the necessary materials.

Before drawing up the design, you can walk through the private sector and pay attention to the new houses already built. From this walk you can get some ideas for yourself, as well as understand which houses you absolutely do not like.

Most likely, they will have the following disadvantages:

Inconsistency of colors and style;
The wrong combination of colors of the facade of the house and the roof;
Violation of the unity of the proportions of the house and the balance of its color.

All these mistakes are of varying complexity: some of them can be fixed after the construction is completed, and some cannot be fixed at all, for example, the wrong color of the roof, because it complete replacement will cost a large amount of money, and painting will be impractical.

At self-selection flowers will help you:

Finished design solutions;
Various schemes and tables of color combinations;
Design programs.

Roof and landscape color combination

Each developer thinks over the design for their own purposes. Someone wants to show high price and show off the beauty of their home, while someone, on the contrary, wants to hide their home from prying eyes. Despite the opposite of these desires, they all require one thing - a combination of roofing and landscape.

Also, do not forget that the landscape around the house changes several times throughout the year, so take into account the season and the prevailing weather.

Primary colors:

A green roof blends in with the various vegetation around the house, for example, it will blend in nicely with the trees growing around, but this is where the main problem arises. green roofs: in winter period such a roof will be a bright spot in the middle of snow and bare trees. "Blur" this spot will help you coniferous trees, preserving green color all year round;
A house with a terracotta roof will look great against the backdrop of wooded slopes. They are also suitable for houses with a burgundy roof;
A blue as well as a turquoise roof is being built in a mountainous area. It is worth mentioning that together with it it is necessary to make a light facade of the house;
A gray roof is suitable for a humid climate, but coupled with the cold colors of the house, it brings boredom, so try to dilute it with warm colors of the facade;
A brown roof is recommended in areas with a long autumn, because shades of brown go well with autumn foliage.

Separately, it is worth talking about especially bright colors. For example, houses with a red roof will undoubtedly look great not only in warm weather, but also in golden autumn. However, she has a special drawback - excessive attractiveness. Bright colors and beautiful shapes houses can attract the eyes of not only ordinary passers-by, but also robbers, so in this case it will be necessary to install a reliable security system.

Such bright colors are also often used for extravagant projects that only a professional can handle, and a beginner will create complete disharmony and bad taste.

roof texture

If you decide to highlight your house - make a roof complex shape. This way you will emphasize the viability of your home, but remember that such a roof is built separately and should not be overlapped by trees, otherwise the harmony of the foliage and color of the roof levels out the beauty of its shape. Best of all, such a roof is suitable for a small hill.

When choosing a texture, also pay attention to neighboring buildings: you should not highlight your house too much against the background of your neighbors. We recommend using the same materials as the neighboring houses, for example, metal tiles or profiled sheets. You can be convinced of the need to combine houses on the same street by looking at the old streets, for example, in St. Petersburg, where all the houses retain their style and create a special atmosphere.

The choice of roof color for the finished facade of the house

First of all, it is necessary to highlight the various factors that affect the choice of roofing:

Financial opportunities. First of all, purchase everything you need: material for truss system, heat, waterproofing, etc. After that, already plan a budget for the roof itself, because not everyone is ready to spend the last money on a roof with unusual shape from expensive materials;
When choosing the color of the roof, it is worth considering its degree of heat absorption. Everything is simple here: the lighter the roof, the less heat it absorbs. So, for example, a house with a turquoise roof is perfect for southern cities, and we recommend building a house with a cherry roof in northern regions;
Also keep in mind that not all shades retain their saturation for the same long time. Sooner or later, any roof under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and precipitation will begin to fade, which is especially true for roofs made of cheap materials. Cold shades retain their saturation for the longest time. Let's take an example White House with a red roof: its facade will retain its color much longer than a roof with a bright saturated shade.
Do not forget about the combination of roofing material and facade. Despite the fact that the roof will lose its color sooner or later, you will not have to change it if you choose the right materials. When choosing other woodwork for your home, keep it in harmony with the rest of the elements - so your home will not lose its attractiveness after many years.

Of the examples, it is worth highlighting terracotta tiles - it goes well with the facade of natural wood or brick.

Another important thing is the facades with plaster or white brick, which are suitable for almost any type of roof.

How to choose a color, which color is best

Having decided on the material and tone of the desired roof, you can proceed to the choice of its specific color.

In order not to make gross mistakes, follow the rules:

Do not choose the same color of the roof and facade. If you still decide to use the same color, then make the roof lighter or darker than the facade;
Do not use a roof of bright colors against a dull building;
Don't make your home too colorful;
The combination of the color of the roof and the house should be in a certain balance, so use neutral ones along with bright shades;
When making a contrast of bright and dark colors, remember that the bright shade.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the white facade, which is suitable for all types of roofs and combined with a huge range of colors, for example, a white house with a red roof will attract you and passers-by without annoying with its brightness.

We mentioned above that the color of the roof and facade should match weather dominating in your area, however, there are solutions that are suitable for absolutely any weather and season:

Combination dark top and a light facade will not only please you all year round with its appearance, but also visually increase the height of the building;
We do not recommend choosing one color, however, the result of a competent game with shades can look much more attractive than contrast and not lose its attractiveness all year round;
A dark facade and a light roof are also used in the construction of a house, this combination makes your home more unique, however, the saturation of the facade can take all the attention to itself, and the roof simply disappears from the view of a passer-by;
If you want a bright roof, but you are afraid to “lose” it against the background of the facade, then we recommend building a white house with a blue roof;
The last trick is a qualitative contrast. For example, the white facade of a house with a red roof will always look fresh and energetic.

Features of colors with which they are combined

Playing with colors is a subtle art that not everyone can master. Picking up correct colors, you can visually change the proportions of the building, for example, a room with white wallpaper and a ceiling always seems larger than a room with similar dimensions, but in dark colors. In addition, each color has its own psychology, for example, in hospitals, walls are often painted green or blue, because. they calm the patients.

The same thing happens with the exterior of the house:

Brown is one of the most popular roofing solutions. That is why the most common question is “what color of the facade will suit the brown roof?”. The answer here is quite simple: any light tones that are in harmony with brown, for example, beige.
Red is an energetic and memorable color that is increasingly used in the construction of houses. Basically, only its muted shades are used, which go well with wood, plaster and brick;
Blue color for the roof - also a good solution. Choose a shade of blue so that it is in harmony with the sky, and not lost against its background. The blue roof goes well with the white and gray façade.
If you haven't decided which color goes with brown roof best of all, then pay attention to the shades of yellow. A roof or facade of this color gives cheerfulness and optimism to its residents.
Choosing the color of the facade of a house with a green roof is a small problem, because the green color goes well with a huge spectrum different colors, for example, with white, beige or brown.

If you are really bad at combining colors, then make combinations with the simplest colors - white, gray and black, or use turnkey solution;
Also in a simple way to create a good gamma will be the use of natural combinations, however, here you need to be extremely careful, because some scales are completely unsuitable for building a house, for example, red and green;
When choosing the color of the roof and facade, do not forget to keep the style of the building under construction, for example, if the building is built in minimalism, then use simple colors, for example, gray and black;
Do not neglect the use of special computer programs, as well as tables with a combination of colors.

Conclusion

Now you are familiar with specific solutions and know what logic to follow when choosing the colors of the facade and roof of the building, we hope that after reading you will not have questions like: “What color does the brown roof go with?”.

We have been looking at the color of the facade and roof of the house for many years, so they need to be selected carefully. The play of color can be used not only in the interior. Relevant color combination individual building elements outside makes it possible to hide the flaws of the facade, emphasize the advantages. Properly selected colors will give the building expressiveness, character, and vice versa, if the combination is unsuccessful, it will make the building invisible, drowning in the surrounding landscape.

Depending on the effect to be achieved, a combination of colors of the roof and facade of the house should be selected. Performing the design of the facade, you should not rely only on aesthetics. Practicality and common sense are also important. The house becomes part of the landscape and must fit into environment. Before choosing color design buildings it is worth determining which colors of houses dominate the area. Almost always a win-win option will be neutral tones. Let's start with choosing the color of the roof.

Roof color selection

Before deciding on the final color of the facade, you need to choose the design of the blood.

Interesting fact! California physicists came to the conclusion that in large metropolitan areas the roofs of buildings should be decorated in light colors. Light colors reflect sunlight, dark - absorb. Light roofs reduce the cost of air conditioning in summer and reduce the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere. More light roofs will significantly reduce emissions carbon dioxide in atmosphere.

This is a scientific view of reality. In practice, light roofs can only be seen in winter, when they are covered with snow, they are not popular.

With the choice of roof you need to start choosing exterior finish. This principle dictates a narrow range of shades in which you can choose roofing materials. This does not mean that ddoms are doomed to monotony. Manufacturers of roofing materials are constantly expanding their offer with new color solutions.

The color of the roof and walls of the house should be well combined, for example:

Houses with a black roof, photo

Which facade color to choose - light or dark?

Facade paints determine the appearance and character of the building. Unlimited shades of plaster and facade paint, available for sale, will help to realize the most complex projects. In contrast to the limited color design of the roof, facade materials are presented in full colors. They can be divided into two groups:

light - create the impression of an optical increase in the surface;
dark - optically reduce the object, make the contours clearer.

Light facades will make the building visually appear larger. Houses decorated in light colors, look cheerful, joyful, very noticeable against the background of the landscape.

When choosing, remember that facade repairs are usually carried out very rarely. It is necessary to assess whether households are ready to look at the chosen shade for 10-15 years. To achieve positive result, it is important to consider the style, character of the building. Some proven principles should be applied:

strict tones fit the classic house;
for a modern building there is more freedom of choice;
if the architecture of the house is rich in details (bay windows, columns, attic), you need to choose a calm, pastel paint for the facade;
in a house with simple, even walls devoid of details, you can play with color schemes.

Consider the popular design options for facades in more detail.

White

Always fashionable, often used color is white. White walls are common on old buildings and modern ones. White is universal, does not cause difficulties in combination with other colors. A building will receive a modern, innovative design if:

combine white walls with a dark roof and other finishing elements;
white walls near a house with a red or orange roof look modern.

The light facade will perfectly emphasize other materials:

natural stone plinth,
wood carpentry,
clinker brick,
brown tiles.

Attention! White walls have a serious drawback - they quickly get dirty, often need to be updated.

White colors of house facades, photo

Yellow

Yellow walls are more practical, get dirty more slowly, make the building warm, cozy. Yellow for painting the facade is used for small buildings, it helps them seem more spacious, wider.

Green

Pastel shades of green blend harmoniously with wildlife. Juicy green should not be used on all walls, but highlight with it separate zones. Houses with a green roof in combination with walls look beautiful:

Shades of blue

Blue should be used with more care. blue, blue walls harmoniously look on modern buildings, combined with:

white,
grey.

White-blue horizontal stripes can visually reduce the building in height, make it optically wider. Such decoration will present the building more modern.

Houses with a blue roof, photo

Gray facades

Gray walls are less common. Although fashionable gray surfaces fit harmoniously into modern architecture. Dark gray stucco looks modern even on a building with a sloping roof. Modern style emphasize the gray metal roof.

Severe gray interior wooden elements will make it more comfortable:

window frames,
doors,
decorative panels.

More bold decision- a combination of gray with shades of red, applied to certain parts of the house, for example - on the corner, balcony. Red adds harsh gray facade dynamism, modernity, emphasizes style.

How to choose the color of the facade to the roof?

When choosing plaster or paint for walls, remember about the chosen shade of the roof. When the roof slopes are tilted, they big square surface has a significant impact on the appearance of the building.

You need to match the shade of the walls to the color of the roof, and not vice versa! The color palette of roofing materials is much smaller than the range of facade paints.

What color to paint the facade? The walls should be in harmony with the design of the rest of the building elements:

window, door frames;
pipes, drains;
plinth,
garage door,
columns,
stairs.

Among the roofing materials, shades of red brick and gray predominate. Most commonly used different kinds tiles and roofing sheet. It happens that a certain shade is available only in certain materials.

The specific shade is also affected by:

falling light,
material type,
the form,
texture,
texture.

For example:

red ceramic tile looks completely different than red shingles;
metal tiles sparkling in the sun seem brighter than matte ceramic tiles of a similar tone.

This should be taken into account if you plan to choose a bright shade. facade material. Mixing two intense colors looks too intrusive, causing an undesirable variegated effect that is tiring for the eyes.

Attention! The shade of the material changes over time. It happens with large quantity roofing, especially in humid climates. The surfaces are covered with a greenish coating, creating the effect of aging of the roof. Such a roof looks bad in combination with a bright expressive wall. It is desirable to initially plan pastel walls for it.

You should also consider the size and relative proportions of the planes of the walls and roof:

a large dark roof will overload the exterior, visually make the building lower;
if the walls create a small area, they need to be lightened, visually increasing.

A dark facade looks spectacular when combined with a dark roof, but this option needs to be carefully considered. The dark building looks somewhat extravagant, not everyone will like it.

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