Flowers treelike exotic flowers in your garden. Tree peony - care and cultivation, photo Tree flowers

For the first time, unusual and flowering plants began to be grown in pots or greenhouses in the era of the Great Geographical Discoveries. Today, indoor flowers, a catalog with photos and names of which are in paper form can fit in multiple cabinets, a passion for millions of people around the world.

Photos and names of decorative indoor plants

Ornamental plants are valued for the flowers of the most different forms and colors, unusual foliage, a variety of forms, including erect, creeping and ampelous, herbaceous and tree-like. Indoor flowers can be of local origin and come from the most remote corners of the world. Such plants differ not only in appearance, but also in habits, require different conditions maintenance and care.

Someone is passionate about succulents, someone is more interested in watching the growth of epiphytes. Although it is almost impossible to get acquainted with all types of home flowers, their photos and names, a short catalog will be a great help when choosing a “green pet” to your liking.

Abutilon

An evergreen shrub that easily tolerates crown formation, blooming from late spring to mid-autumn. Numerous varieties and hybrids indoor flower prefer partial shade, responsive to care, giving their owner a lot of white, yellow, pink, raspberry "bells" with a diameter of up to 10-12 cm.

To restore strength, the plant needs a cool wintering at 12-15 degrees.

Aglaonema

The photo and name of this home flower in a pot became famous thanks to the famous film "Leon". Today, the herbaceous perennial is popular for its variegated, leathery broad-lanceolate foliage and unpretentiousness when kept indoors.

In leaf color different types and varieties there are not only green, white and silver tones, but also bright pink and purple colors.

Maidenhair

Among house plants, ferns are not uncommon. Herbaceous evergreen cultures attract attention with carved fronds and hardiness. One of the most popular ferns is the maidenhair, whose young fronds are gracefully folded and have a pinkish cream color. In the house, the flower needs partial shade and cool content in winter time.

Azalea

These houseplants with flowers of white, pink, purple color do not obey all flower growers. But when creating right conditions and constant attention, medium-sized shrubs, related, delight with generous flowering and long life at home.

Alocasia

Among the many types of indoor flowers, there are many cultures belonging to the Aroid family. Natives of the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere invariably amaze with the splendor of greenery and a variety of forms.

When meeting a photo of decorative home flowers with the name "alokaziya" it is easy to notice how these plants differ in appearance. And this is not surprising, because several dozen representatives of the genus, for example, odorous, copper-red, are unpretentious decorative and deciduous crops valued by amateur flower growers.

Aloe

Unlike alocasia, which loves moisture, all species are succulents that can survive drought due to the water accumulated in succulent leaves. Aloe vera or agave is often grown as home flowers. A plant up to one and a half meters high is decorated with long leaves up to 30 cm long, seated along the edges with thorns.

The value of the plant is in its non-capricious disposition and healing juice, which has a softening, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.

Anthurium

- Another representative of the vast Aroid family, which has become a popular indoor flower. The characteristic features of the plant are an underground stem, pointed-heart-shaped dense leaves, holding on high erect petioles, and cob inflorescences, decorated with bright bedspreads up to 15 centimeters long. The modified leaf is painted in bright white-pink, scarlet, greenish-purple tones.

Asparagus

Related to the culinary delicacy of asparagus, as a houseplant, it is distinguished by its unpretentious disposition, active growth and long term life in a pot. Several types of this culture, thanks to needle-like foliage, an ampelous or bush-like form, have long earned the respect and love of flower growers. The decorative effect of the plant is complemented by a rare but memorable flowering. Collected in a brush, white flowers are small, but fragrant. After they wither, red rounded berries are formed.

Aspidistra

Originally from Southeast Asia, it is a decorative deciduous plant, the main attraction of which is large broad-lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm long. In the catalogs, among the photos of indoor flowers with the name "aspidistra" you can find specimens with variegated leaves, decorated with white or yellowish stripes . The flowers of this species are inconspicuous and even invisible. Corollas of reddish-brown or purple color appear near the ground.

Balsam

Home flowers in pots, in the photo, are popularly called "Vanka Wet" or "touchy". , settled down on the windowsills of our grandmothers, loves moisture, light and warmth. An extremely unpretentious plant, due to the presence of a mass of varieties, is ready to please the grower with the flowering of simple and double flowers of the most different shades.

Begonia

Begonia - rare plant, which has decorative leaves and flowers. There are more than 1000 cultivated varietal and hybrid forms in the world, actively used for landscaping in the house and outside. Home flowers can differ in the way they reproduce, be bushy or ampelous, bloom seasonally or constantly.

Connoisseurs of decorative leafy crops highly appreciate the bright, unlike anything green of these unpretentious, fast-growing flowers.

Geranium room (pelargonium)

Unpretentious, plentiful and long blooming pelargonium- the perfect indoor flower for beginners. The plant easily adapts to life in an apartment, lends itself to shaping, if necessary, resumes and reproduces vegetatively without problems. A sea of ​​varieties of various shapes and colors will help create a unique atmosphere in the house and decorate the interior.

Hibiscus

Perennial, related to garden mallows and, in Russian conditions thrived as a houseplant. A large flowering crop is grown as a shrub or standard tree. With proper care and adequate nutrition, it has an enviable longevity, grows to a height of 2–2.5 meters and regularly pleases with the appearance of spectacular red, pink, coral flowers.

Hippeastrum

The bulbous perennial is popular for its simple care and incredible bright bloom. It is accompanied by the appearance of powerful, up to 70 cm tall, peduncles with several simple or double flowers. The color of the corollas depends on the variety and can be variegated, white, pink, scarlet or deep purple. The leaves form a fluffy basal rosette, have smooth surface and pointed linear shape. In autumn, this type of indoor flowers begins a dormant period, lasting several months and requiring dry, cool storage of the bulbs.

Gloxinia

Velvety large bells and the same exquisite "soft" oval-shaped leaves are characteristic features of the home gloxinia flower. A tuberous plant with a winter dormant period for flowering requires a long daylight hours, nutrient soil and a wide pot.

Over one rosette of leaves, several dozen spectacular flowers can simultaneously show off in all shades from white to deep purple.

Guzmania

Guzmania draws on itself thanks to the bright foliage, bordering a not so noticeable and lush inflorescence. Flowering, which begins after 3 years of planting and lasts up to 3 months, means the near death of the mother plant, which should be replaced by basal daughter rosettes.

dieffenbachia

Deciduous plant with large leaves different colors relatively unpretentious, stands out high speed growth and numerous natural and varietal forms. As in nature, at home, the flower with the name shown in the photo in a pot should receive enough moisture, heat, nutrition and a lot of bright but diffused light.

Dracaena

Accustomed in nature to truly "Spartan" conditions, the dracaena is not capricious in an apartment. Several varieties are grown as house flowers, eventually forming a "tree" with a bare trunk and a cap of stiff green or variegated foliage at the top.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas - a tuberous plant from the Aroid family is often found in the collections of flower growers who are passionate about evergreen decorative and deciduous crops. An unpretentious indoor flower from 50 to 150 cm high forms several powerful dense stems covered with glossy oval-pointed leaves. Mature plants with proper care form milky-white inflorescences-cobs.

Kalanchoe

Encyclopedias and catalogs of indoor and plant names often contain references to. Moreover, plants with this name are often included in the list of ornamental and medicinal crops. We are talking about different related species, interesting and wonderful in their own way.

Common features of all varieties are unpretentiousness, rapid growth, easy reproduction by all available vegetative methods and responsiveness to care.

Decorative varieties amaze with the splendor of flowering, and the viviparous form of Kalanchoe will help to cope with skin and colds.

Clivia

Clivia is an evergreen rhizomatous plant with a powerful basal rosette of long leathery leaves. During flowering, the plant produces a powerful peduncle with bright orange-yellow corollas gathered at the top into an umbrella. At home, flowers last more than 3 weeks.

arrowroot

Maranta is a low, often creeping or ampelous perennial with decorative foliage, on one sheet plate combining shades of light and dark green, purple and pink, white and brownish tones.

Euphorbia Mil

Euphorbia Mil in Russia is better known as the "crown of thorns". This unpretentious plant in nature reaches a height of 2 meters. In a pot, a succulent with a stiff stem covered with long thorns and a bunch of leaves at the top is much smaller. The unusual appearance of the plant is completed by small inflorescences, bordered by bright bracts, in scarlet, pink, yellow and white tones.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria or "mother-in-law's tongue" has been a regular on window sills for many years. Unassuming home flower popular for its tough foliage, with a variegated pattern or a light border.

- one of the most common indoor flowers, but a cylindrical variety with pointed erect leaves original form only gaining followers.

fat girl

The decorative home flowers in the photo owe their name to fleshy, coin-like leaves. Fat woman or " Money Tree» excellent home plant, care for which even a beginner can do. For endurance and easy breeding the flower will compare only with Kalanchoe. Even a fallen leaf soon takes root and gives rise to a new plant.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia - excellent ampelous flower for home growing. The plant is characterized by rapid growth, high decorativeness, unpretentiousness and easy agricultural technology. The presence of varieties with variegated foliage of different shades allows you to create with the help of one culture unique compositions. moisture-loving, lends itself to crown formation and takes root easily, in water or on the ground.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis or "butterfly-like" flower. This most popular orchid in nature is an epiphyte. At home, the flower is content with a special pot and substrate, unlike ordinary soil. Relatively easy care for phalaenopsis allows a novice orchid lover to master all the features of these ornamental plants.

Violet uzambarskaya (saintpaulia)

At first glance, the Uzambara violet captivates with the appearance of fleecy foliage collected in lush rosettes, over which simple, semi- or double flowers of the most bizarre shapes and colors reign as a bright hat. Modern Saintpaulia varieties number in the thousands and represent giant and dwarf plants, monochromatic and variegated flowers, green leaves and greens with white or pink edging.

ficus

Catalog of indoor flowers with photos and names various kinds and varieties of ficuses can be published as a separate book. Today, there are almost a thousand varieties of this plant, several dozen are grown in culture, having the shape of a bush, tree, ground cover and even ampel specimens. The most widely used and rubber.

Chlorophytum

- the leader among plants in terms of the ability to purify the air. But this is not the only reason for the popularity of indoor flower. A non-capricious and easily propagated herbaceous perennial in the house forms lush rosettes of pointed-lanceolate leaves of green or variegated color. A feature of the culture is the flowers and daughter rosettes of the plant formed on long hanging shoots.

Hoya

Among domestic lianas, hoya occupies one of the first places in terms of beauty and popularity. Evergreen perennial with long stems, covered with dense "waxy" leaves and umbrella inflorescences of fragrant star-shaped flowers, leaves no one indifferent. At the same time, growing suitable surface ivy does not need special care and is excellent for keeping at home.

Video: 70 indoor plants in my interior

Tree peony bushes, large carved leaves and delicate flowers of which are very decorative, can be a wonderful decoration for any country or personal plot. The homeland of the plant is China, in Europe it began to be cultivated at the end of the 18th century. Breeders have bred over 500 hybrid varieties of semi-shrub peony, most of them are found only in the southwestern regions of China.

tree peony- deciduous shrub 1.5-2 m high. The bushes of the plant have a hemispherical shape, doubly pinnate leaves are located on upright light brown stems. Shoots (unlike the vegetative parts of a grassy peony) do not die off with the advent of cold weather, but give an annual increase. The flowers are large - reach 12-20 cm in diameter, can be simple, double or semi-double, have a variety of colors from white to purple.

There are varieties of tree-like peonies and with two-color coloring of inflorescences. The number of flowers increases with the age of the plant, averaging 30-70 per season. Flowering occurs 2 weeks earlier than that of a grassy peony. Usually it lasts 14 days, in cool weather, the flowers delight with their beauty for 3 weeks. The plant is unpretentious, rarely affected by diseases.

Common varieties

Among the hybrid varieties of tree peonies, the following groups are distinguished:

1. Chinese-European. It differs in the size of flowers (up to 25 cm in diameter), and increased doubleness. The color of the inflorescences varies from various shades of pink to rich color fuchsia.
2. Japanese. The flowers on the bushes are light, simple or semi-double. A special method of propagation of varieties of this group is the grafting of cuttings to the roots. herbaceous peonies provides high frost resistance of plants.
3. Hybrids of Yellow and Delaway peonies - up to 4 buds are tied on each shoot, yellow flowers, often with a bright red spot in the middle. The diameter of the inflorescences reaches 4-10 cm. Particularly valuable for the decorative design of the garden are P. suffruticosa hybrids with powerful elongated leaves and large bright flowers.

The photo shows the most popular varieties of tree peony:

• • "Scarlet Sails". Early flowering, lush inflorescences, have a rich purple color. The flowers reach a diameter of 16 cm. The Scarlet Sails variety is frost-resistant, grows better on fertile, permeable soils with an alkaline environment.
  • Tree peony "Red Giant". Forms compact bushes with short stems. Flowering begins later than other varieties. The shape of the inflorescences is coronet, the color is scarlet. In diameter, the flowers reach 16 cm, in height - 7 cm.

"Dragon Flowers"
"The scent of a lily"

• • "The scent of a lily". The plant forms tall bushes with a large number of white flowers with shiny petals. The variety got its name due to the great similarity of the smell of its flowers with the aroma of lilies.
  • Tree peony "Sapphire". Forms bushes with maximum height 1 m 20 cm. Semi-double flowers with purple stripes and yellow stamens in the center. Abundantly flowering variety, in northern regions with severe frosts in winter, needs shelter.

• • "White Crystal". Forms powerful bushes that bloom with dazzling white flowers. The shape of the inflorescences is spherical, the diameter reaches 16 cm.
  • Tree peony "Dragon Flowers". Plant height reaches 1.5 m. Flowers may have crimson or purple color depending on the acidity of the soil.
  • "Silk veil". undersized bushes up to 120 cm tall. The flowers are large, white with a burgundy center and wavy edges of the petals.

• Peony "Gemini". Differs in powerful growth, an abundance of purple-red semi-double inflorescences. Flowers 14 cm in diameter, 6 cm high.

"Sapphire"
"Silk veil"

Planting tree peonies

Before planting, special attention should be paid to the selection suitable place on the site, the choice of seedlings, soil preparation. Tree peonies have a significant life expectancy - in some specimens it is 100 years. They are not recommended to be transplanted from one place to another, as the adaptation period takes long time and is accompanied by a slowdown in development and weak flowering of the plant.

Watering plants

A tree peony does not require too frequent watering - it is enough to moisten the ground once every 2 weeks, pouring 7 liters under a bush. warm settled water. In very hot weather you can double the frequency of watering. At the end of August, the plants stop watering. After each moistening, the earth should be loosened, weeds should be removed, and the soil surface around the trunk should be mulched.

Feeding

Regular feeding helps to properly care for a tree peony. In the first year of life, with a properly filled planting pit, the peony does not need fertilizers.

At an older age, peonies should be fertilized three times a season - in the spring during bud break, flower bud formation and at the end of flowering. For the first two dressings, nitrophoska is used - it is enough to take 100 g of the drug per bush. For the third time, it is better to feed peonies with superphosphate, the recommended amount of fertilizer per plant is 30 g. Mineral fertilizers can be replaced with wood ash, compost, it is undesirable to make preparations containing a lot of nitrogen - such bushes are more often affected by fungal diseases.

seasonal care

Plants protect from frost, pests. Tree-like peonies are frost-resistant, but in cold, snowless winters, their branches can freeze slightly. To protect wintering kidneys from damage will allow covering with special nonwoven fabric, burlap, spruce branches. Bushes are pruned in the spring. Throughout the entire growing season, they are treated with fungicides, protecting them from damage by pathogens.

pruning

Every spring, sanitary pruning of bushes should be carried out, removing dry and damaged stems. Healthy twigs do not need to be touched - they will develop from their buds flower buds. The first opened bud must be cut off to get more lush bloom the rest. In preparation for winter, only diseased shoots are removed from the bush. Once every 20 years, a tree peony is rejuvenated by completely cutting off all the stems.

Treatment

Peonies can be affected by fungal diseases, the most dangerous of which is gray rot. Planting bushes in well-lit places, excluding stagnation of moisture in the soil, its oversaturation with nitrogen allows you to prevent infection with this disease. When signs of disease appear, all affected stems should be cut and burned. Bushes are sprayed with a solution of copper-containing preparations.

When the roots are affected, the diseased parts are removed, the sections are smeared with a solution of copper sulfate and sprinkled with powdered charcoal. When a peony is diseased with brown spotting, the diseased stems are destroyed, the remaining ones are sprayed with 1% Bordeaux mixture.

Tree peonies in landscape design

The high decorativeness of the tree peony determines its relevance in the creation of flower beds, Japanese gardens, the design of the territory of various institutions and industrial enterprises. The location of individual bushes, their combination with other objects, the selection of varieties should be made at the design stage of landscape design.

Tree-like peonies are ideal for decorating a city park, the territory of a sanatorium, a school, a personal plot. They can be planted in a group or singly, placed along a path or fence. Tree peony bushes blend well with conifers, look beautiful along the edges of the lawn or in the background of the rabatka. And you can find out about other types and varieties of peonies.

FLOWERS

Treelike exotic flowers in your garden

Do you want to start something exotic and original in your garden, so that all neighbors and acquaintances ask: “What is it that grows in you? You have never seen anything like this before, ”then plant a tree-like ashot in your place. This is an annual flower, up to 2 m high, the trunk is like a small tree, very large original decorative leaves, like a maple, tubular flowers of blue-violet color, prickly cones, similar to the fruit of a horse chestnut. You can create insulating walls, protective wings or hedges from Ashot arborescens. Huge 2-meter plants will unrecognizably change the style of your garden plot, and you will, admiring this relic plant, feel as if you are in the Amazon jungle, and not in your garden.
The spectacular appearance of the tree-like ashot will be very especially evident if you place it on both sides along the path leading to the house. It will be very original, stylish and quite unusual. Agree, it will be very nice to walk along such a path, feeling a kind of aura and energy from these 2-meter beauties lined up along the path in the guard of honor.
Ashot tree-like in itself has a great decorative effect, but you can combine and plant it together with decorative sunflower, amaranth. Experimenting in this way, you can create very original compositions and transform the interior of your garden plot. If there is something to experiment with, why not try, but talented ideas garden design only come during work. Based on my experience, Ashot tree is quite undemanding to care for.
Ashot breeds tree seeded. In mid-April, I sow ashot seeds for seedlings. After the end of spring frosts, this is at the end of May, seedlings of Ashot, about 50-60 cm high, are planted in open ground. I have noticed that the tree-like ashot responds very well to the introduction organic fertilizers(manure). Where the soil is fertilized and there is a lot of manure, the Ashot tree is very bushy, tall, the trunk is very thick, like a real tree, and there are more flowers. In general, the plant feels very comfortable.
If the summer is very dry, then as the soil dries up, the tree-like ashot must be watered.
That's probably all the care for this unusual plant. Of course, you have to work hard to grow seedlings, but the result will surpass all expectations. I would like to believe that such a very rare relic annual flower, like the tree-like ashot, will finally be registered in the gardens of amateur flower growers and will original decoration your garden area.
I am sending the seeds of Ashot arborescens. The cost of 10 seeds is 30 rubles.
I also send flower seeds: pink balsam, pink gypsophila, Turkish carnation, sweet peas, ornamental cabbage, pink mallow (stock-rose), pink petunia, perennial rudbeckia, crowned chrysanthemum, perennial chrysanthemum Shasta Daisy, keeled chrysanthemum, comb celosia, asters 30 species, cornflower, flax, ornamental sunflower, amaranth, perennial carnation, echinacea - 10 rubles, viola (pansies), nasturtium, daisy - 15 rubles, clematis Tangut - 30 rubles. per package.
Cash payment - postage 40 rubles. plus a clean envelope. Please include a self-addressed envelope for your reply.
172460, Tver region, pos. Zharkovsky, st. 2nd Pionerskaya, 17.

Valery Anatolievich Rodchenkov

In China this luxury flower has long been considered the personification of beauty, he was called there imperial flower. Decorative peony today is represented by more than thirty species. This plant is a shrub with spreading leaves of large sizes, its height is 1-1.5 meters. The flowering of a tree-like peony is plentiful, at the same time 30-50 large flowers can bloom on a bush, having a bright variety of colors: lilac, raspberry, yellow, white, burgundy, pink. There are plants with beautiful double flowers. Flowering lasts up to two weeks, but at the end of it the plant does not lose its decorative effect, the garden will be decorated with large leaves of rich green color.

Unlike the herbaceous peony, the tree peony is a shrub that sheds leaves with the onset of frost, the stems do not need to be cut, they hibernate above the ground.

In garden design, tree peonies occupy a special place. You can plant shrubs around the perimeter of the garden, under the windows of the house, on Alpine rollercoaster, from undersized species create borders.

Landing and care

Growing a tree peony is not difficult, but should be considered before planting its predilection. Tree peonies love light but tolerate light shade. The landing site must have good drainage. root system plants do not accept stagnant moisture. A pit for planting is arranged approximately 70x70 cm, a layer of earth is poured in it with the addition of manure or compost. Good to add a little when planting complex fertilizer, as well as 1 tbsp. copper sulfate. Flowers do not like acidic soils, if your site has this type of soil, then add a glass of slaked lime when planting the plant. The planting depth of the decorative peony should be such that the grafting site of the plant is placed 10-15 centimeters into the ground.

Tree peony care includes weeding and regular loosening. In order for the plants to develop and bloom profusely, phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is applied to the soil in May. Before flowering, a tree peony needs frequent watering. Before the awakening of the kidneys, in the spring, the stems of the plant are pruned to a living kidney. Before the onset of cold weather, it is better to tie the shoots and wrap them with burlap, but do not bend down.

Reproduction of a tree peony

It is better to propagate a tree-like peony by dividing a bush; it is extremely difficult to propagate a plant with cuttings and seeds. A bush of a tree-like peony at the age of 5-6 years is divided in the fall, while the bush is dug up, the soil is washed off the roots, the rhizome is cut into pieces with at least two shoots. Cuts are sprinkled with crushed charcoal.

Diseases of a tree peony

The plant is characterized by resistance to pests and diseases, only weakened bushes can be affected. Sometimes a peony may suffer from gray rot, which is eliminated by spraying the plant with a solution of potassium permanganate (0.3%) or copper sulphate (0.6%). In case of severe damage, the bushes should be burned. Even the leaves of a tree-like peony can become covered with brown spots, they need to be cut off and burned, and the plant should be sprayed Bordeaux liquid (1%).

tree peony not blooming

The bushes look healthy, but there are no flowers on the tree peony bushes. This causes bewilderment among gardeners. The reason may be insufficient watering, the old age of the bush, improper planting, or an unsuccessfully chosen place for planting a tree peony. Remember the plant's requirement for space and sunlight.

You can extend the pleasure of flowering a tree-like peony if you grow different varieties of it on the site, which have a time interval during flowering periods. So one variety of tree peony will fade, and flowers will appear on another.

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They say about tree-like peonies: "They freeze, do not grow, do not bloom ...". Of course, in winters with extreme low temperatures they freeze, and with improper planting and care, they do not grow and do not bloom. Like most others garden plants. But how good!

Before trying to grow a tree peony on your own, it is important to understand what kind of plant it is and what its specifics are. This is a shrub with leaves falling in autumn, the height of which, depending on the variety, varies in the range of 1-2 m. The stems have a soft brown color and are not subject to dying off in autumn.

The plant is characterized by the presence of openwork, feathery leaves, large inflorescences with a diameter of 12-20 cm. Flowers are:

• terry and simple;
• one and two colors.

The number of buds on the bushes increases as the plant matures. The color appears in May - June, lasts from 2 to 3 weeks in a row. To understand what a garden tree peony looks like, pay attention to the photos below:

What tree-like peonies of different varieties look like: photos, names and descriptions

These flowers are native to China. On the territory of this country, thanks to the work of breeders, artificially bred great amount original variations of the plant. The differences between them are in the shades of the buds, the degree of their doubleness, the level of frost resistance. Below is information about some popular varieties tree peonies with photos and official names:

"Sapphire": called the king of gardens. The shrub reaches a height of 1.2 m. The leaves are large, inflorescences large sizes(about 18 cm). Flowers appear in June. Have pink shade, and the middle is painted in crimson. The tree peony of this variety blooms very profusely - up to 50 fragrant buds appear on one shrub.

"Deep blue Sea": given plant can grow up to 1.5 m in height. Its specificity is that the castings remain green until mid-autumn. The color appears in mid-June and lasts about 14 days. The description of the inflorescences of a tree-like peony of this variety is as follows: diameter - about 17 cm, shade - purple-red, number on a shrub - up to 50 pieces.

"Snow Pagoda": shrub can reach one and a half meters in height. Flowering begins in mid-June. It fits well into various landscape compositions with contrasting shades. The description and photo of the flowers of this variety of tree-like peonies confirms what has been said. Evaluate for yourself the perfect beauty of these white and soft cream buds, reaching a diameter of 16 cm, able to bring a touch of freshness to any "green corner".

"Sisters Qiao": grows in height up to 1.3 m. Blooms throughout June. It belongs to the category "the best varieties of tree-like peonies", because it surprises with its unique coloring: one half of the bud is painted creamy white, and the other is purple-red. The inflorescences are large in diameter - at least 16 cm. Perfect option for single and group landing.

"Coral Altar": the height of the shrub is about one and a half meters. The flowering period is in June. Make sure with the help of a photo that the tree-like peony of this variety really looks like a coral: the flowers are crown-shaped, painted in salmon-white shades, large ones have a diameter of 20 cm.

"Primavera": is one of the oldest varieties, the history of which has been going on for more than a century. It blooms in May (the name is translated from Italian as "spring"). Read the description of the tree peony and make sure of its uniqueness with the help of a photo: 20-25 cm in diameter buds with a delicate color - a yellow core and white petals - are slightly similar to daffodils.

Let the description of tree peony varieties above help you choose the best decoration for your garden and inspire you to create your own landscape masterpieces.

How to plant a decorative tree peony

How and when exactly to plant a tree-like peony is a question that interests every gardener who for the first time decides to diversify his site in such a way. ornamental plant. Planting time is determined by what type of seedling was purchased:

• with a bare rhizome (i.e., with open roots);
• with a closed rhizome (growing in a container in the substrate).

Those seedlings whose roots are closed can be planted in the ground both in spring and in autumn period. When planted in spring, flowering occurs in the same season.

If the bark system is open, then such tree-like peonies, like all herbaceous ones, are planted in the soil in August - September. Only here's the bad luck: seedlings go on sale not at this time, but in early spring or even in February. Of course, you can buy peonies at this time as well. AT skillful hands they will last until landing in the ground and take root. But plants from such seedlings most often get sick and lag behind in development, and the color appears much later. This is due to the fact that small roots have not yet formed on completely bare roots, designed to absorb nutrients. For their formation, the shrub must be in the ground at low "plus" temperature indicators. Therefore, it is worth acquiring tree-like peonies in winter-spring with an open root system only if a very rare variety has turned up.

If, nevertheless, you bought a seedling with a bare rhizome in the spring, before planting a tree-like peony in open soil, you must follow the so-called “intermediate planting” - that is, in a container - and leave the flower until autumn:

1. It is necessary to take a container, the volume of which is at least 5 liters, and the bottom has holes for draining water, put drainage in it, and then fill it with non-acidic soil. After the seedling is placed in it.
2. In the spring months, it is recommended to grow a tree peony seedling on a balcony or in a basement, where the air temperature will be “plus”, but close to 0 ̊С. Watering will be needed sparse, only to prevent the soil from drying out. The seedling must not be allowed to grow, because the suction roots will not be able to form.
3. When the shoots reach a height of 15 to 20 cm, the plant must be transferred to a well-lit room, but just as cool. Growing a tree peony seedling requires the following care: watering must be kept to a minimum, and if the first leaves appear, the Fevorit peony should be immediately treated.
4. With coming summer season the seedling is recommended to be taken out in a cool, but protected from draft and direct sun rays garden corner.
5. During August - September, it can be moved to a place of stable growth.

For this plant, you need to choose places protected from the wind. The optimal planting for tree peony bushes is next to conifers, it is also advantageous from an aesthetic point of view. It is performed using the following technology:

A hole for the plant must be dug 14 days before planting, so that the soil settles well.

Planting pit parameters: depth - 50 cm, diameter - 40 cm, distance between several pits - from 1 to 1.5 m.

The bottom should be laid out with drainage from expanded clay, sand or gravel, optimum thickness layer of which is from 20 to 30 cm.

All buds that appear on the seedling must be removed. To understand how to properly prune a tree peony before planting, watch the video below.

It is necessary to pour out part of the previously prepared soil onto the drainage. If the seedling was with a closed rhizome, it is transplanted with a clod of earth, and if it is open, the roots are carefully spread over a layer of earth and watered with 4 or 5 liters of clean water. After the liquid has been absorbed into the pit, the rest of the soil is poured and it is compacted (not very tightly). It is necessary to ensure that the root neck of the bush is located flush with the ground.

The final stage is the mulching of the plant using peat or humus while deepening the root collar by 4-5 cm.

You can immediately fertilize the bush by adding superphosphate to the soil mixture or liquid fertilizer to the water for irrigation. How to plant a tree-like peony step by step, see the presented photos:

How to grow tree peonies and how to care for them

When growing peonies, the following rules must be observed. These flowers require abundant watering in the spring and just before flowering, if the soil is slightly moist. Otherwise, moderate watering is necessary. During the summer, its intensity must be reduced, and in August it should be completely stopped so that the wood has the opportunity to “prepare” for wintering.

Arranging for a tree peony proper care, it should be remembered that it is not recommended to water it with very cold water. It should be kept in a container where it can preheat in the sun. You need to pour the liquid in portions, so it can get to the root system, and not spread on the surface of the earth.

Another important aspect of growing a plant is timely and proper feeding. In order for it to give abundant color, fertilizers should be added 1 time for 12 days: from April until the color falls off. And when planting a tree peony, and for further care followed by ash, mineral supplements with predominant potassium and phosphorus components, and bone meal are widely used as top dressings. This will at the same time prevent the development of diseases in the plant.

In general, diseases do not bypass peonies. The biggest nuisance is root and leaf rot. At the first signs (spots on the leaves, sporulation, bronze color of the leaves, etc.), fungicides must be applied.

Every grower who cares about the condition of his garden is interested in how to care for a tree peony, preparing it for winter. With the wintering of tree peonies, things are like this. Young plants that are completely covered by snow are not afraid of anything. In principle, when there is a good snowy winter with moderate temperatures, tree peonies do not suffer. But in severe frosts, parts of the plant that are above the level of snow cover can freeze out. Therefore, in October it is recommended to mulch the soil with a bucket of peat or the same amount of humus per bush, cut the leaves by two-thirds of the length of the plant and cover the bushes with special material, leaving holes for air to enter. Shelter for large bushes is built as follows: a hut is made of sticks, which is wrapped with lutrasil or covered with spruce branches.

AT mild winters plants under shelters can be affected by fungal diseases. You can do without shelter, because winters that are truly critical for tree-like peonies happen to us once every ten years.

In addition, under the weight of snow, bushes of tree-like peonies sometimes break. Therefore, it is better to tie large specimens. How to properly care for and tie up a tree-like peony, the photo clearly demonstrates:

If at the end of winter there are frozen buds on the bushes, then you should not immediately remove them. If at the beginning of June they cannot recover, then it is worth doing those that are frozen before the first active kidney. As the photo below shows, tree peonies, planted and cared for properly, produce abundant color with lush buds - appreciate their magnificence and excellence.

Methods for propagating peonies by seeds and cuttings

Despite the fact that seedlings of this luxurious plant are inexpensive, many amateur gardeners practice propagating a tree-like peony growing on a plot on their own. There are several ways to carry out this procedure:

1. Seeds: this option is often used by breeders, since seedlings take a long time to germinate. Seeds must go through double stratification, i.e., stay two winters in a row in the ground, in natural environment. After the first wintering, they form a root system, and only after the second winter stems and leaves appear. The first color appears 4 or 5 years after sowing. If a species tree-like peony grows in your garden, in order to propagate it by seeds, it is enough to leave a few seed heads, allowing the seeds from them to fall into the ground after final ripening. You can also pre-collect and sow them in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site in which you need. In any case, the landing sites should be marked and watered regularly during the drought period, despite the lack of seedlings.
2. Cuttings: This option is also considered simple, but not effective enough. The procedure should begin from the end of spring - the beginning of summer. It is necessary to select parts of the shoot that have a bud and a leaf and are only half lignified, cut them off and place them in a root solution for a couple of hours. Then the cuttings should be planted in a box filled with a mixture of sand and peat in a ratio of 1: 1, covered with a film. The landing depth is 1.5 cm, the angle is 45 ̊. Rooting will occur only by mid-autumn. At this time, it is necessary to transplant them into a greenhouse for wintering. It is necessary to plant a tree-like peony in open ground, the reproduction of which was carried out by cuttings, in the spring. Color will appear around the 5th year.

How to propagate tree peonies by division, layering and grafting

It is fashionable to propagate peonies in other ways:

By dividing the bush: this method is on the list of the least difficult and most effective. But if the choice falls on him, he will have to sacrifice one mother bush, "making" several small plants from one large one. It is recommended to choose bushes for this, whose age does not exceed 6 years, the best option is a 4-5-year-old plant with at least 7 independent stems. Before propagating a tree-like peony by dividing a bush, it must be cut to 10-15 cm in height, then dug up, wash off the soil from the roots, shake thoroughly, remove rotten and very old roots. Next, you need to cut the rhizome into several divisions so that the root of each of them has a length of about 10 cm or more, and the stem has from 3 to 5 buds. All cut zones on the rhizome are recommended to be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled with a mixture charcoal and colloidal sulfur in a ratio of 1:1. The delenki prepared in this way should be immediately planted in the ground and flowering can be expected in two years.

Layering: the named method is also among the simple ones, like all the previous ones, but at the same time it is unproductive. It is necessary to instill layering at the end of spring, until flowering has begun. For this procedure, the shoot that is closest to the soil is suitable. At the very bottom, you need to make a small incision on it, which is processed with a root. After that, the layering must be leaned against the soil and covered with a 10-centimeter layer of soil. The task of the gardener is to carefully ensure that the earth does not dry out. Rooting will take place somewhere closer to September - then it can be cut off from the mother bush and transplanted into the selected area of ​​​​the garden. The reproduction of a tree-like peony by layering is clearly shown in the video:

Vaccinations: This option is the most troublesome and is associated with a serious investment of time. Most often, the stock is the roots of herbaceous peonies, and the graft is the young shoots of tree-like ones. It is necessary to sharpen the scion into a wedge, and cut a hole of the required shape into the stock. You can also graft on the side. To do this, you need to cut off both the stock and the scion at a slight angle, and then connect them and firmly fix them with plastic or electrical tape (the adhesive surface is out). When wondering how to grow a grafted tree peony, you need to consider that the plants grow together for 1 month, then they should be grown in a greenhouse for 2 years.

Since tree peonies are propagated by grafting, cuttings, layering, seeds and dividing the bush, any gardener has the opportunity to choose the most convenient way for himself or experiment with everyone.

The use of tree peonies in landscape design

Growing a tree peony, versed in landscape design gardeners - amateurs and professionals - use the plant as a component of the original "live" flower arrangements, and as a bright, self-sufficient single decoration of your own site.

If there is a desire to plant one bush, it should be borne in mind that it will look most successful on a spacious, open area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe personal zone. Around it, you can place low, small, discreet flowers, or you can sow the entire lawn with decorative grass. What a single tree-like peony looks like on a juicy green “carpet”, evaluate in the photo.

If you are wondering how to organize group landing plants to decorate your site, then pay attention to the recommendations of experts:

You can use several varieties of tree peony at the same time to create a flower garden composition, planting them in one row. They will make an original lush hedge.

A very popular method of alternating them with other shrubs about 1.5 m high is,. How luxurious a tree peony looks surrounded by these flowers, look at the photos below.

Peonies look gorgeous in the "heart" of the site, if flowers are additionally planted in even rows along its edges, the shades of which represent the same color palette, which is the shade of peonies.

To create flower beds, it is important to use plants whose flowering period coincides with the period of color appearance in a tree peony. If the latter blooms in spring, they can make up an ideal tandem with him, and if in June, then nigella, nasturtiums, will become excellent “neighbors” for him. Appreciate the uniqueness and beauty that the tree-like peony, called the "imperial flower", creates in landscape design in the photos below.