A tall large flower bed to plant. Flowerbed of perennials for beginners: design and ready-made schemes. spring flowering flower bed

To break a flower bed of perennials in the country, you do not need to receive higher education or be a certified landscape designer.

What to plant - onions or perennial flowers?

Not everything in the garden should be for the stomach, you need to leave room for "beauty" - just for the soul. flower bed continuous flowering of perennials, it is easy to decorate even the most nondescript area, giving it unique charm. Roses, geraniums, carnations, poppies and asters will grow in the same place season after season, without requiring special attention.

The question that every novice gardener should understand is the choice of plants for a perennial flower garden. From practical experience, the first flower bed should be made small and planted with unpretentious flowers that grow well under the bright sun.

A flower bed is a bright element of the garden, so it makes no sense to break it in the far corner of the site or hide it under the shade of trees. The optimal solution for creating perennial flower beds will be a well-visible place from all sides.

Multi-level flower beds (with tall exhibits in the background and short ones in the front) are usually placed near the walls of a house, fence or hedge. Whereas in the center of the site constantly blooming flower bed from perennials can both form all kinds of combinations of plants, and be decorated with only one species.

Flowerbed of perennials for beginners

Flower garden-puzzle of the most popular colors- collect yourself!

Tall representatives of the flora for the center of the composition:

Roses, astilbe, lilies, asters, clarikia, peonies, black cohosh, Hassler's cleoma, delphinium, decorative bow, phloxes, gelenium, Russelovsky zopnik, multi-leaved lupine, clematis, hosta, hydrangea, rudbeckia, spiked liatris, poppy, meadow bells, columnar ratibid, echinacea, daylily and many others.

Medium-sized perennials for a modest addition:

Tulips, anemone, irises, fragrant rue, dyeing navel, aquilegia, beautiful small-flowered, mountain cornflower, hybrid catnip, magnificent dicentra, oak sage, gravel, yarrow ptarmica, geyhera, bergenia, narrow-leaved lavender, primula, fern, quadrangular evening primrose, etc.

Ground cover plants for edging flower beds and filling gaps:

Byzantine chistets, acena, small periwinkle, creeping tenacious, Renard's geranium, obrieta, Carpathian bell, carnation-grass, lobularia, spring umbilical, waldsteinia, lungwort, small periwinkle, veronica and others.

Tall soloists are recommended to be planted separately, but small flowers it is better to plant in groups, several copies at once. At the same time, in a flower bed viewed from different angles, higher individuals should be planted closer to the center, and low ones along the edges.

Advice. So that bald spots do not gape in the flower bed and weeds do not grow, plant the plants as close to each other as possible, but not too crowded.

Do you want to achieve continuous flowering? Learn about the features of each flower, write down the flowering time on a leaf and make your own combination scheme beautiful clubs from perennials, in which some plants will bloom in early spring, others - in the middle of summer, and still others - to bloom until late autumn.

Definitely think about ideal project luxurious flower garden special task. But, fortunately, there are proven schemes for perennial flower beds.

Perennial flower beds - the best planting patterns

Several options for the location of plants in flower beds - schematic symbols with the names of perennials.

Scheme No. 1 "The most uncomplicated"

In this simple and attractive composition of long flowering were used such unpretentious perennials as:

panicled pink or purple phlox. The best time for planting - September or mid-March, grows well in drained, sandy soil, blooms from mid-July to autumn;
pink astilba. Flowering of different varieties lasts, as a rule, from the end of June to mid-August, the plant is responsive to regular feeding and loosening;
purple-silvery daylily. The plants are planted in the spring in a rich in organic matter and well-drained, loose loam with an optimal acidity of 6-6.5 pH;
geyhera with leaves of silver gray and lavender shade. Prefers light soils without stagnant water, blooms from May to July;
geranium splendid. It blooms luxuriantly from mid-summer to the end of the season, forming a lush bush with light purple flowers).

Scheme No. 2 "An example of a flower bed of perennials that bloom in the first year"

stock-rose "Pleniflora" with dense double corollas of yellow, salmon-pink and red-purple flowers (“Pleniflora” is not a rose, but a giant mallow that blooms profusely in sunny and moist areas of the garden from mid-summer to the first cold weather);
ten-petalled sunflower(a very valuable variety that blooms from mid-August to mid-October, grows well and has healing properties);
Icelandic poppy(Ideal for an ever-flowering perennial bed due to continuous flowering from May until autumn);
Hypericum "Hidcote"("An odorless" species of St. John's wort pleases with yellow inflorescences in a flower bed from June to September);
lobelia cardinalis(a plant with a beautiful leaf plate, blood-red flowers adorn from July to October);
catnip "Nepeta faassenii"(blooms for a long time with lavender-like flowers, starting in May);
bluebell "Campanula poscharskyana"(the crystal ringing of these delicate and fragile lilac-blue flowers can be heard from June to September);
katananche "Blue Cupid"(inflorescences-baskets of a muted sky shade can be observed all summer long);
perennial gravel(in the composition of a long-flowering flower bed herbaceous plant varieties "Feuerbal" does not solo, but rather complements the flower garden from May to July);
sedum "Matrona"(strong bush with beautiful flowers remains decorative until the first snowfall);
Heuchera "Miracle"(a spectacular bush with an unusual shade of foliage is decorated with pink flowers from June to mid-summer).

Scheme No. 3 "Pink-purple beautiful flower bed"

mountaineer changeable with bluish-green delicate leaves, this large perennial shrub blooms with a "white cloud" in late June and remains in bloom until the end of summer;
monarda hybrid creates a romantic mood in the country when, during its flowering pink flowers begin to exude a divine aroma;
astrantia "Claret", its small, numerous flowers-umbrellas of rich red-wine color, blooming in mid-summer, look luxurious against the background of dark purple leaves;
Bergenia(saxifrage tolstolitsnaya) pleases the eye from May to July with paniculate-thyroid inflorescences on long pedicels .;
Phlox "Dragon" with its smoky silver-violet petals, it looks especially attractive in the composition of a sunny flower bed;
Heuchera "Obsidian" hybrid with dark purple-violet, almost black leaves blooms in June;
geranium "Compactum" grows very luxuriantly, adding blood-red tones to the flower garden;
Sedum telephium or hare cabbage, varieties "Matrona" blooms in mid-summer with pale pink inflorescences;
bell "Loddon Anna" with pale purple broad-pyramidal inflorescences fill the garden with a delicate aroma from July to September.

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Creating a flower bed from perennials: land preparation and planting

Having decided on the ingredients for the flower bed, it's time to start preparing the soil for the flower garden. This is the most uncreative and time-consuming business in creating a perennial flower bed. But, at the same time, the most necessary thing, because well-prepared land is the foundation of a future flower bed.

You need to prepare the ground after you draw a sketch of the future flower garden. It is necessary to choose plants not only according to the timing of flowering, but also according to their similar requirements for light, moisture and soil - this will greatly facilitate the care of the flower bed. (For example, in the shade and semi-shady areas in dry areas with fertile and loose soil, they grow well: geyher and Goryanka, lilies of the valley and cuffs, primroses and phloxes, irises and geraniums, periwinkles and anemones).

How to make a beautiful flower bed of perennials?

Start by removing the old sod with a shovel. Remove all weeds with roots and reanimate the soil by diluting clay soil with sand, and light soil with clay soil or concrete. Then add compost (this will make the soil more fertile) and loosen the soil as deep as possible with a pitchfork, mixing clay, sand and compost. Add the necessary fertilizers and start planting seedlings.

Please note that in a flower bed of any scheme, approximately 1 sq. M is planted:

10 pieces of ground cover plants;
7 pieces undersized;
5 pieces of medium height;
and 1-3 tall plants.

Now you know how to arrange a flower bed of perennials.

flowerbeds classical forms less and less common in landscape design. In the landscape gardens of our days, island flower beds with plant species that are asymmetrical in height and planting, arranged on lawns and lawns, are more appropriate. No less popular are multi-level vertical plantings. Raised flower beds planted in flower beds also look interesting. original forms, mini-beds in old stumps and cascades of rectangular stands, bordered by broken bricks.

Tip: If possible, the shape of the flower bed should be combined with the shape of the nearest building, such as a gazebo or porch.

Round flower bed of perennials

If we talk about the simplest method of flower decoration of the site, then this is, of course, a round flower bed of perennials, which is very easy to do with your own hands. It is very important to choose the right size. Since on large area a small flower garden will look ridiculous, and a flower bed that is too voluminous within a limited space will be poorly visible.

Important! When decorating a garden with a perennial flower bed (for harmonious combination of all elements) be sure to take into account the surrounding situation.

The place for the flower bed should be cleared of weeds, debris and stones. Break large clods of earth, dig the earth and level it with a rake.

To accurately draw a circle, you need to take a peg, drive it into the center of the future flower bed and tie a rope to it, at the other end of which there will be a peg. They need to draw the correct circle of the required size.

The scheme of a round flower bed of perennials and annuals do it yourself

with large white flowers, compactly collected in inflorescences;

, often used to decorate borders;

with characteristically narrow, linearly elongated leaves, which, intertwined, form a continuous bright green carpet;

4. (Viola) pansies , specifically the variety "V. t. Maxima "- tricolor violet, blooming all summer;

- unpretentious plant, blooming in spring yellow fragrant flowers;

by the most the best decoration any adjacent territory is a flower bed with fresh flowers. They will tell you how to beautifully plant flowers in the country, planting schemes.

At first glance, in the work on creating a flower bed special efforts no need to apply. In fact, everything is very complicated, since the master must take into account all the nuances, namely the type of plants, their compatibility and planting rules. Flowers must be selected not only by color, but also by the time of flowering, as well as by how well they can get along with each other. Gardeners are well aware that some plant varieties cannot exist next to others. As a result, working on one, even the smallest flower bed, requires knowledge of a lot of nuances.

Having seen enough of how attractive flower beds look on the street, many are trying to implement such ideas on their adjoining plots or at the cottage. However, for most this is too much. challenging task, since in this case it is important not only to plant flowers according to a certain pattern, but also to combine various varieties plants.

To make it easier for yourself, the circuit should be as simple as possible (Fig. 1). In addition, part of the "living picture" can simply be covered with gravel. This approach makes it possible to successfully separate different varieties flowers and achieve their high-quality flowering. Experts strongly do not recommend immediately starting with complex schemes. Of course, a beautiful living carpet of bright colors will be an excellent decoration for any local area throughout the summer. However, achieving this result can be very difficult. Most often, beginners in landscape design fail with complex schemes. It is better to choose the simplest options so as not to get only frustration and spoiled seeds as a result.

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Features of the design of a flower bed

by the most beautiful option for planting flowers in city flower beds are specially designed schemes. Summer residents rarely take such difficult steps and prefer to plant various plants small groups. In this case, no plan may be followed. As a result, the garden plot looks bright, beautiful, but the effect is not as amazing as when using a special scheme.

In order to aesthetically plant flowers in the country, you must first determine the place for planting. It must be carefully measured, and after all the calculations, draw a diagram. Without preparation on paper, working on a flower bed will be very difficult.

Simple flower garden options

As for how to plant flowers beautifully, experts recommend that beginners use round schemes, since working on such flower beds is considered the easiest. In fact, a lot depends on how the flowers will be arranged.

It is important to pay attention not only to the color of the plants, but also to their size. For example, in the very center of the circle you can plant a tall delphinium, and along the edge are small bright flowers, for example, pansies of various shades. The rest of the space can be paved with beautiful flowers that will delight the eye throughout the season. To do this, you can choose nasturtium, marigold, pelargonium or begonia.

No matter how simple, at first glance, the idea may be, it is advisable to draw a diagram first. Thus, you can more clearly see how successful the arrangement of flowers will be. As a result, shades and grades can be corrected even on paper.

In addition to the circle popular in all designs (Fig. 2), it is very simple and beautiful scheme the location of plants in the country may be a question mark or the letter "S" (Fig. 3). Often this landing is performed in two or three shades. You can use different sizes of plants. They are arranged in neat lines along the main pattern. These types of flower planting schemes not only look very beautiful, but are also extremely simple to perform. As a result, the design of the local area becomes more elegant.

Even the simplest yard design schemes can be made into something truly impressive. For example, you can mark a simple round flower bed in the central part, and plant flowers on the sides according to the patterns of a question mark located in a horizontal position. It comes out very nice.

To avoid the growth of numerous weeds, it is worth filling up all the remaining space with a special gravel crumb. It can be plain or colored.

As for the combination of colors in the flower bed, novice landscape designers should start with two types of plants, it is best to choose bright and contrasting colors, for example, red and blue.

Sometimes it is not necessary to create complex color compositions. Monochrome schemes also look very attractive. You can choose several types of flowers in the same range, but with differences in shade. Monochromatic flower beds also look good, but with plants of different heights. It should be taken into account that the center should be high, and lower varieties of garden plants should be placed closer to the edge.

Contrasting shades are somewhat more difficult to work with, since accuracy in planting is very important in this case. But if you approach this issue correctly, you can get a very spectacular flower bed. Contrasting compositions are most often created when orange and blue, purple and yellow, as well as green and crimson are combined.

Flower arrangements from similar shades look good. Such schemes consist, for example, of lilac, blue and pink or burgundy, red and pink. It is important that all colors flow smoothly from one to another.

One of the simplest, but pleasing to the eye options is a neutral composition. These can be the simplest combinations of green tones with white or green with pink flowers. Experts say that if you create several small flower beds in neutral colors on the site, this will visually expand the space and make it brighter and more pleasant.

A few suggestions for a greenhouse on a house adjoining plot

The most common option when planting flowers are circles, it is these flower beds that are most often central. Having enough available large space land, you can achieve a stunning effect if you plant flowers in an original way. When choosing plants, it is very important to observe seasonality. In this case, the flower bed will turn out “without gaps”, since all the flowers will begin to bloom at the same time.

As mentioned above, the most common round flower bed. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to plant the same flowers on it, although sometimes this option looks very nice. The easiest way is to work according to the “Circles” scheme, that is, to plant plants in rings. In this case, it must be taken into account that the taller flower should be planted in the middle.

A round flower bed can be made more original. To do this, you should use the “Flower” or “Crown” scheme (Fig. 4). In this case, flowers in the form of a flower or a crown are planted in the central part. A certain space around the picture should be covered with gravel, and after that, plant several circles of contrasting or solid colors. Professionals often use not only gravel, which, by the way, can be painted in any color, but also ground cover plants, lawn grass or colored decorative sawdust.

Patterns inside the flower bed can be all possible types. In the presence of a large number free space for planting plants, you can even create inscriptions.

As for the shape, the circle is traditional and is considered the most simple option. However, there are other popular geometric shapes. It can be an oval or a rectangle. A flower bed consisting of several consecutive rhombuses looks good. Their edging can be made from some plants, for example, burgundy, and pave the middle orange, for example, marigolds.

While creating garden bed with a complex pattern, background material must be used. It may be gravel, but it is often considered boring. In this case, it should be replaced with lawn grass. It is well suited for large schemes. If the flower bed is small, it is worth using ground cover plants. They look good with different patterns.

What tools do you need to have?

Create a beautiful flower bed on your garden plot It is possible, if you approach this issue responsibly. First of all, you need to stock up on the necessary equipment, without which garden work fail to carry out.

To plant flowers in a flower bed in accordance with a pre-drawn scheme, you must have a tape measure in stock, it will help you accurately mark the garden plot for further landing plants. In addition, you will need tools such as a shovel, a wheelbarrow to carry out work with the soil, a scoop and a cone for planting flower seedlings, a small rake and watering devices.

All this is quite enough to create something very beautiful, spectacular and original for the whole summer on your garden plot. Do not forget about the need to prepare seeds, bulbs or flower seedlings, without which it will not be possible to create a natural miracle near the house.

Additionally, you can use decorative elements used in landscape design. It can be large stones, low fences made of wicker, colored bricks and boards. Multi-tiered flower beds look good, but to create them you need a solid frame.

In order to qualitatively decorate the local area with flowers, you need to understand at least a little about plants, and it is advisable to listen very carefully to the advice of specialists. As for what flowers to plant, it is best to pay attention to the most unpretentious species, which for normal growth and flowering will not require serious care. If desired, you can form a flower bed of perennial flowers. This will save the master from having to plant new seeds and seedlings every year. This is often what professionals do. That is, from perennials flowerbeds and drawings are created, and annuals fill the space near the curbs.

The choice of plants for decorating the local area is a very responsible matter. It is important to take into account not only the color scheme, but also the requirements of the flower for the quality of the soil, the amount of sun needed and the tendency to grow. The last point is very important to foresee when designing those areas where it is planned to create a complex and delicate pattern. As for the soil, some plants need fertile soil, while others bloom better in alkaline soil. When choosing plants, it is necessary to pay attention to their usual region of growth. It is possible that the flowers you like simply do not want to grow and bloom in a certain climate.

Work with the earth

Before you start planting plants, it is necessary to carefully mark the territory in accordance with the scheme prepared in advance. To determine the boundaries, it is worth using pegs and threads.

Land for planting should be well dug up and loosened. It is necessary to start planting from the central part of the flower bed. This is important, otherwise you can simply trample on already planted plants. For greater convenience during operation, it is worth using a special cone. It is well suited for planting bulbs and plant seeds. If seedlings are involved in planting, they should be removed from the pots as carefully as possible. It is necessary to transplant plants together with the "native" land.

Do not forget about the timely watering of the flower bed. It is best to carry out this procedure early in the morning or in the evening so that the sun's rays do not burn the plants.

Usually, beginners, with the intention of planting a flower bed, simply buy seeds of flowers they like or like and plant them without thinking about how they will look in the neighborhood when they bloom. Very often, expectations do not coincide with the result - the flower bed turns out to be clumsy, chaotic, sloppy. Indeed, when planting a mixborder, it is necessary to take into account many nuances: the timing and duration of flowering, necessary care and the need for light, moisture, harmony of colors. If you simply do not have enough time and knowledge for such an analysis, then you can use ready-made planting schemes for flower beds. We will tell you how to plant flower beds from perennials with your own hands and give the most successful planting patterns.

How to create a flower garden: the choice of perennials

If you have not yet chosen the exact place for a flower bed, then we suggest that you use a few tips.

First of all, you need to know that according to the time of flowering, spring, summer, autumn and continuous flowering flower beds are distinguished.

There are flower beds different forms: round, oval, square, rectangular, curly.

They can be horizontal and vertical. They can be planted in flowerpots and containers. They can be located anywhere you want, however, the location of the flower bed will directly affect the choice of plants, given their preferences for light and shade, soil composition.

Large flower beds are always big problems and inconvenient care. If you want to use a large area for a flower garden, then it is better to break it into several flower beds. For a flower bed round shape the optimal size will be up to 2 m.

Also distinguish these types of flower beds:

regular (with flowers that bloom at the same time, planted in a certain order);
irregular (with flowers blooming at different times, planted randomly);
raised;
mono-flowers (with flowers of the same species).

Decorate monochrome, two-color, three-color, multi-color flower beds.

You need to understand that not only flower plants, and also decorative and deciduous or their combination. The most difficult thing is to make a flower garden of continuous flowering from perennials, since in this case it will be necessary to take into account the period of preservation of the decorative effect of a particular flower. In order for the flowerbed to look attractive throughout the season, you need to make calculations so that blooming or lush deciduous plants could cover those that have already faded and have an unsightly appearance so that there are no gaping black holes in the flower garden.

Another factor that you need to pay attention to when making beautiful flower beds from perennials with your own hands is the compatibility of plants, because, for example, root system some can clog the roots of others. In this case, they simply do not get along side by side.

And, of course, the plants should be coordinated in size and color. Tall ones are usually planted in the center or in the background, lower ones closer to the edge, and ground cover near the very edge.

Thus, in order to choose the right perennials for a flower bed, it is necessary to take into account such factors:

the location of the flower bed - shady and light areas;
timing and duration of flowering plants;
flower color;
the size;
the shape of the flower bed;
flowerbed type.

Perennials in the bulk are photophilous plants. However, there are instances that are suitable for landing in the shade. These are, for example, astilbe, wrestler, brunner, dicenter, doronicum, sponge, saxifrage, lily of the valley, lupine, rogersia, cyanosis, host.

Pay attention to the composition of the soil - usually perennial crops prefer fertilized loam. On the clay soils hosta, daylily, peony will feel good. Yarrow, kermek, eryngium like to grow in sandy ones.

If you do not have the opportunity to often take care of the flower bed and are looking for an answer to the question of what plants to plant in the country with a minimum of care, then take a closer look at the nemophila, catchment area, astilbe, host, peony, primrose, rudbeckia.

In regular flower beds, hostas, astilbes, lilies, gladioli, daffodils, etc. are usually planted. In addition to the fact that these plants bloom at the same time, they are also approximately the same height. A variety of plants are placed in irregular ones: annuals and perennials, trees and shrubs. Daffodils, tulips, delphiniums, violets, lilies of the valley look great in raised flower beds.

For spring flower beds choose lupine, bergenia, primrose, lily of the valley. For summer, stonecrop, daylily, chistets, tiarella are suitable. In autumn, plant chrysanthemums, asters, eryngium, lightning. Throughout the season, yarrow, craspedia, decorative onions bloom.

A flower bed with perennials can please the eye within a couple of months after planting.

How to choose a range for a flower garden, perennial planting schemes

When selecting colors it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the same color at each time of the day and when changing lighting will look different. So, for example, in sunlight, a monochrome white flower bed looks completely faded - a flower garden, consisting only of white petunias, from afar will look like a sheet of foam or snow cover. Here you can not do without bright blotches of other shades.

Planted in one place, red and yellow flowers will tire the eyes with their variegation. It is also better to dilute them with plants painted in a calmer range.

Many colorful flowers will give the flower bed a sense of disorder and ill-conceived.

Did you know? With an unsuccessful selection of flowers, plants that do not fit into the color scheme can be dug up. And in their place to land suitable in color.

When choosing a color scheme for a finished perennial flower bed, it is also important to know that the color of plants will look different depending on the structure of the petals and leaves. So, shiny, glossy ones will reflect light and at a distance seem a little lighter than they really are. Matte will be darker.

If you want to visually enlarge a small flower garden, then avoid contrasts and use only a small number of flowers. Also, a flower bed will appear larger, where blue flowers are planted in the background, and yellow and red in the front.

There is one more recommendation on how to arrange a flower bed of perennials: the more colorful the flowers in the foreground, the calmer the color scheme of the backdrop should be. Plants with dark flowers and leaves are best planted in the center. When laying several flower beds, only one can be with a highly contrasting combination of colors.

Important!When choosing the color scheme of the flower bed, you can adhere to the following proportion: one color - 70%, the second - 25%, the third - 5%.

If the choice of perennial plants for decorating a flower bed causes you difficulties, then you can use ready-made schemes.

White-blue gamma

As we noted above, a flower garden made only in white does not always look good and needs to be diluted with other colors. You can, for example, add blue accents to it.

Selection of perennials with blue flowers huge: anemone, aquilegia, astilba, bluebells, clematis, delphinium. Asters, roses, peonies, tulips, daffodils have a white color. in green such a flower garden will be decorated with leaves of hosta, lungwort, brunners.

Here is one of the do-it-yourself oval flower garden schemes for beginners in white and blue with splashes of yellow and pale orange:

in the center: knotweed and echinacea;
closer to the edge: Fassen's catnip, panicled phlox, hosta, hybrid delphinium, Variegata lightning, hare cabbage, pearl anafalis.

Did you know? If it seemed to you not enough in the finished blooming flower bed, you can add it by placing white flowerpots, a bench, an arch, and sculptures next to it.

Flower beds in pink and purple tones can create a romantic mood.

Pink is pleasing to the eye, attracts attention, goes well with any shades of green. It visually increases the size of the flower garden, blurring its borders. The combination of pink flowers with lilac, with the addition of plants with grayish leaves, looks very good.

Here pink-purple design example flower bed and an approximate scheme of its landing (oval, size 3 × 4 m):

closer to the center: changeable mountaineer, panicled phlox ("Dragon");
framed: hybrid monarda, astrantia ("Claret"), bergenia, hybrid geuchera ("Obsidian"), red geranium ("Compactum"), sedum telephium ("Matrona"), lactiferous bell ("Anna Loddon").

Of the perennials, clematis, carnations, astilbes, peonies, phloxes, rhododendrons, bergenia, tulips, hydrangeas, spireas, etc. bloom in pink.

Important! It is not necessary to adhere to the exact execution of the scheme. If you couldn’t buy a plant, you can replace it with another one with the same flowering time and flower color.

Red color is one of the most difficult colors in flower arrangements, because it is the color that attracts attention in the first place, and it can be difficult to find plants that also look advantageous against its background.

Therefore, red must always occupy main focus. If several accents are planned, then it is better to use its shades. Red and white planted side by side will visually form pink color, when adding yellow to red, we get an orange gamut, with blue splashes, the flower garden will sparkle with purple.

Red with orange will not look very good, but if you dilute it with white and yellow, you get an interesting combination. You can try to combine dahlias, rudbeckia, yellow and orange marigolds, knifofii, gelenium, lychnis. And emphasize all this splendor with a yew hedge.

Creating a bright flower garden

Here are two options for creating a colorful perennial flower bed for beginners.

Option 1.

Background: biennial yellow, red and white mallows, ten-petal sunflower, Icelandic poppy, odorless St. John's wort. Center: crimson cardinal lobelia. Scattered throughout the flowerbed: Fassen's catnip, Poskharsky's bell, Kalanchoe, gravel, stonecrop.

Option 2 (in combination with annuals).

The background: tree heliotrope; Center: Sander's tobacco with scarlet flowers, terry bright orange marigolds. In the stalls: pink balsam new guinea.

Flower garden for a shaded area

For a shade, a flower garden from a combination of such plants is suitable: funkia, dicentra magnificent, epimedium red, muscariform liriope, geranium, lungwort, spring umbilical, violets.

For partial shade, the design of a perennial flower bed with a primrose planted in the center is also suitable. Her harmonious neighborhood can be ferns, cereals, irises.

An interesting variant with astilba in combination with a function and a shield.

Important! When making a flower garden, it is better to avoid symmetrical plantings. Blurred contours look more interesting.

Such, for example, could be approximate planting scheme for a shady flower garden dimensions 3 × 4:

in the center: philipendula kamchatka; a little further away from it: Thunberg's astilba;
framed in a circle: hakonehloa, pinnate rogersia (pachysandra can be placed in front of it), hosta, bergenia, black cohosh.

Flower garden (flower bed) with your own hands: layout features

On the initial stage bookmarking a flower garden, you need to decide on its location, size and shape.

We have already noted that it is necessary to place a flower bed on sunny place, where the rays fall for 12 hours. There is only a small list of perennials that retain their decorative effect in light shade.

In order for the flower bed to look good and attract attention, it must be placed at a distance of 60-250 cm from the place from which you plan to admire it.

Further, it is desirable to sketch the layout of the flowers on paper (preferably millimeter paper), painting over the areas with colored pencils in accordance with the color of the flowers of the plants. So you can better imagine how a blooming flower bed will actually look like, and choose the perfect combination of colors. In this way, it is not difficult to create a flower bed scheme with a certain pattern.

As a rule, beautiful perennial flower beds are complemented by annual plants, deciduous ornamental and conifers. Too many of them should not be planted, this will not add beauty to the flower garden. For 1 sq. m flower beds can be placed on average 2-3 large plants 100-120 cm high, 4-6 medium plants 40-90 cm high, 7-9 low 20-40 cm and 16-20 dwarf plants 5-20 cm high, bulbous plants- 20-25 pieces.

In order to explain in an accessible way the principle by which plants should be planted, we will give an example of the design of the simplest round flower bed. In its center, the tallest plants should be planted. Take, for example, the delphinium. Along the edges, as a frame, plant undersized flowers of the same species. It can be, for example, balsam, pansies, linen. Fill the voids between the center and the edge with plants that bloom throughout summer period: petunias, marigolds, begonias, pelargoniums.

Did you know? Marigolds and lavender planted along the edge will help protect the flower bed from pests.

Flower bed of perennials, how to achieve continuous flowering

A flowerbed of continuous flowering or "four seasons" allows you to admire the beauty flowering plants throughout the season.

In order to compile it, you need to know the timing and duration of perennial flowering. So, spring perennials for a flowerbed of continuous flowering will be muscari, daffodils, lilacs, eastern wintering, aquilegia, arabis. In summer, decorative are: rose, lavender, delphinium, mallow, foxglove, kosmeya, eringium, oregano. In autumn, deciduous plants and cereals will add beauty to the flower garden. Stonecrop, Khubei anemone, Siberian chrysanthemum, kosmeya, eringium also remain decorative at this time. Before winter, a flower bed can be decorated with dried flowers from stonecrop, wintering, eryngium and lightning.
When planning a flower bed of continuous flowering from perennials and its scheme, a few tips will help you.

In the foreground should be placed undersized plants e.g. primroses, muscari, hyacinths, snowdrops. Sredneroslye are planted in the middle part. This category includes tulips, digitalis, pyrethrum. On the background high perennials should take their place - chrysanthemums, septembers, stonecrops. Between them you can plant a cuff and gray fescue.

More interesting flower beds will be those that combine perennials and annuals.

Important! Since the duration of flowering of perennial plants is on average one month, at least seven types of plants must be planted in a flower bed. It is desirable that three of them bloom at the same time.

Here one of the simple schemes of a flower bed of perennials of continuous flowering, which is suitable for landing near the fence.

Background: stock-roses of various shades, decorative sunflower. In front of them are Icelandic poppies and gaillardia. Through most of the flower bed, let the line cardinal lobelia. Plant three varieties in front of her blue flowers, for example, catnip, Poskharsky's bell, katananhe. As well as red accents in the form of gravel. Add stonecrop and geyhera.

Everything that you manage to do with your own hands always brings more pleasure than acquired in ready-made or made by someone. Try to design a flower bed yourself, make it different from everyone else, experiment with your favorite plants and different colors. And as a hint on how best to arrange a flower garden, you can use ready-made diagrams with a description.

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Creating a beautiful flower bed is a real art, here you need to take into account a lot - types of plants, their compatibility, planting features. But important role when creating a really interesting and luxurious flower bed, the scheme plays according to which flowers are planted. Bright colors of flowers, their height, arrangement in a certain order, form beautiful patterns, making the flower bed a carpet of fresh flowers. Creating a flower bed using a complex scheme and a large number of plants is not easy, but there are flowerbed diagrams for beginners where you can use a few plants and a fairly simple pattern - and the result will surely please you.

The traditional approach to flower bed design is to plant flowers in accordance with the scheme, but it is not uncommon for plants to be planted randomly in groups. Regardless of which approach you choose, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the basic principles of flower garden design in the following video:

It is not so difficult to create a flower bed on your own - you need to choose appropriate place, pick up flowers and decide on the scheme of their planting. If you want to plant plants in such a way that they form a certain pattern, you need to draw a diagram on a piece of paper, and then transfer the markings to the flower bed.

The simplest option is a round flower bed. You can arrange it as follows - in the center, plant a group of tall flowers, for example, a delphinium, along the edges, as a frame, plant plants of the same species - balsam, flax or pansies (for example), and fill the distance between the center and the edge with flowers that bloom all summer, it can be petunia, pelargonium, marigolds, nasturtium, begonia semperflorens.

Drawing will help a lot in creating a flower bed - you will clearly see how best to arrange the flowers, a color scheme will give a visual idea of appearance flower beds

Spectacular flower bed, created according to a simple scheme. A graceful curl resembles a question mark, but it can also be a circle. Two kinds of plants contrasting color, in the center - a raised flower bed, but it is not necessary to make it, you can leave the center green or plant tall plants in it

When you create a scheme, you need to think about the colors and shades that you want to see in the flower garden. Color combinations in a flower bed can be very diverse.

In a small flower bed, flowers of the same shade look very good, you can use one or more types of plants of different heights, placing the high ones in the center, and the lower ones closer to the edge.

Such a colorful pretty flower bed can be created using just three plants. 1 - phlox in the background as the highest, 2 - meadow pelargonium, 3 - balsam or pansies

Composition of plants in contrasting colors

Using shades that occupy distant positions color spectrum, will help create a spectacular contrasting composition. For example, a combination of blue and orange, yellow and purple, burgundy and green.

Two rather simple flower beds of a clear shape without a border. One looks spectacular thanks to bright colors large-flowered begonia, on the other, yellow begonia and a frame of red flowers are contrastingly combined

Composition of flowers of similar shades

A flower bed will look very beautiful, where the shades of flowers smoothly replace each other. For example, pink, blue and lilac or hot pink, red and burgundy.

A flower bed with a predominance of burgundy color, the distance between the zones is filled with colored gravel, which can also be successfully used in the design of flower beds. It also makes it easier to take care of different zones, because you can walk on gravel without damaging the plants

Neutral composition

If you are a lover bright accents, you can make a discreet, eye-pleasing flower bed in neutral colors - in white and green, green with pink or green with blue. Such a flower bed is visually able to make the space brighter or dilute bright colors where necessary.

Choose as the main colors snapdragons of white or light yellow hue or cornflowers. In combination with tall smooth molucella, you will get a very interesting low-key flower bed.

Four complex design schemes

The most simple circuit we have already considered planting flowers in a flower bed. Now let's look at schemes for several more complex flower beds.

Round flower beds are usually central. If you have a big free area in front of the house, creating a round flower bed on it will allow the territory to look elegant. Use plants that bloom at the same time spring time it can be bulbous, then they can be replaced with summer flowers

Scheme "flower" to create elegant flower beds. Depending on the size, the central part can be occupied by lawn grass, ground cover plants, a layer of gravel or colored decorative sawdust

All schemes have a common point - the middle space is occupied by lawn grass, that is, these are rather large flower beds. If you want to use this pattern to create a small flower bed, the lawn can be replaced with ground cover plants, which are ideal for creating patterns. As plants for such flower beds, flowers that bloom at about the same time are suitable - daisies, zinnias, alpine forget-me-nots, viola, levkoy.

The "pattern" scheme will allow you to create an original flower bed, a pattern in the form of a wave can also be an independent flower bed on the lawn or along the paths

Oval "royal" flower bed. Her scheme is simple, but it will look great as a front flower bed in front of the house or in the center of the garden.

When you create a scheme, you need to think about the colors and shades that you want to see in the flower garden. Color combinations in a flower bed can be very diverse. There are no clear recommendations for choosing plants for these flowerbed schemes, you can choose where to plant the flowers you like, how best to combine them with each other.

I live in the private sector. The plot is not very large, but near the house there is a piece of unused land. I would love to decorate it with flowers. Tell me what to plant near the house?

It is always interesting to create something new, and even more so to create an individual design of your site. In the process of choosing what to plant in a flower bed near the house, they are guided by two principles:

tall plants are planted in the center of the flower bed;
along the edges of the flower beds - low.

It is important that the flower bed pleases the eye from early spring until frost, the flowers should replace each other in terms of flowering. For this use spring primroses, perennials (phlox, peonies, lilies) and annuals. The main composition is made from perennials, and the rest of the flowers complement them.

Perennials require minimal care. Once planted, in the future only form bushes, which is their advantage. At the same time, they grow very slowly, but the result is worth it.

It is enough to plant 7 types of perennials with different terms flowering, so that the riot of colors is not interrupted, while choosing three species higher, and the rest lower, so as not to cover each other.

The first to decorate the flowerbed in early spring are unpretentious bulbous perennials: daffodils, snowdrops, lilies of the valley, hosta. They need to be planted in dark places. An attractive flower bed can be created thanks to the various colors of tulips. In May, primroses and irises will bloom.

And from June they bloom in a variety of colors, while they bloom for a long time, daylilies, cornflowers.

Peonies will also bloom in early summer. It is better to plant them in the background of flower beds, and in front of them - smaller plants that will look favorably against the backdrop of lush green peony bushes.

In August, phloxes will fill everything around with an intoxicating aroma. Dahlias can be planted between peony bushes. After the peonies have faded, the bushes are cut, and between them at the end of August - at the beginning of September they will delight the eye with various shades of the beautiful dahlia.

Selection of annual plants

Annual plants require more attention and care. After all, they need to grow or buy seedlings every year. They grow faster, bloom earlier and bloom longer than perennials. In addition, they will allow each year to decorate the flower bed in different ways. And some plants of this species reproduce by self-sowing.

The most unpretentious annuals - they absolutely do not require care, they have persistent odor, coloring from yellow to burgundy, and will bloom until autumn. They can be sown between tulips.

If a dry hot summer is expected, it is better to plant zinnias. These flowers do not require watering and will decorate the flower bed with colorful flowers.

Climbing plants and decorative flowers in a flower bed

Will be good in the flowerbed and sweet pea with decorative red beans, especially if it is possible to create a weaving support for them. Also decorate the flower garden, flax of different shades, purslane.

Against the background of flowering plants, decorative greenery with openwork or brightly colored leaves will look good, which will decorate the flower bed in between flowering.

Making flower beds near the house - video

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