A small flower bed to plant. Flower beds are the most beautiful. Creating a scheme from perennials for beginners

It is important to plant the plants so that they can please the eye from early spring until late autumn. To do this, you will have to study the characteristics of plants, their flowering period, colors, height. You need to take into account absolutely everything and, of course, what to keep necessary information impossible in my head. Therefore, sketching your plans will be the right decision.

For drawing up a diagram of flower beds and flower beds, you need to sit down in the winter. by the most milestone is site selection. It should not be too small, you need to take into account its location, soil and lighting. If the area is in a shaded place, flowers should also be selected,. Having chosen a site, it needs to be protected and measurements taken. Having an idea about the boundaries of the future flower bed, its scale and location, you can begin to select plants.

Do not chase too bright and newfangled varieties, especially if you are a beginner gardener. Give preference to those plants that are less whimsical and known. The center of the composition should be occupied by the most tall plants and further in descending order.

The scheme of planting flowers in a flower bed - paper will endure everything

After you have decided on all the nuances, it's time to transfer your thoughts to paper. So, stock up on colored pencils, a ruler, a compass and paper - if the area is small, enough landscape sheets, and if you decide to turn around to the fullest, then it’s better to buy a drawing paper. The scheme for planting flowers in a flower bed should be drawn up in such a way that the plants are combined in colors - this is very important.

Therefore, in color format it will be much easier to imagine the future picture.

Flower beds are the most different forms. Round ones are considered the lightest and most spectacular, but it is advisable for them to take a large, well-lit central area. Unfortunately, not everyone can boast of having large areas, therefore, schemes of rectangular flower beds are also relevant, especially often such a design can be found in the country.

Types of plants and flower beds - cottage art

Based on the types of plants, there are several types of flower beds:

Regular. Has clear lines and borders. All plants bloom at the same time.
Irregular. There are no clear boundaries and forms, the composition looks like it has not been touched by a human hand. Plants bloom in different time.
Carpet. The flower bed consists of low-growing and decorative deciduous plants. Enough for inexperienced gardeners difficult option because these plants are not easy to care for.
Vertical. Artificially raised flower bed using all kinds of materials. An effective solution for hiding various outbuildings and unsightly buildings. Takes up little space.

Instruction

Draw a sketch of a flower bed on a piece of paper and paint next to it. detailed plan. What is the illumination of this place, what is the composition of the soil and humidity. Then think about when the flower bed will bloom. You can choose the seed so that all in one period or replace each other throughout holiday season.

Decorate the flower bed so that it is not empty. Flowers that bloom for one or two weeks, plant between those plants that bloom after them. This will close vacancies leaving no streaks. Then you will not need to constantly dig up the flower garden.

When choosing flowers for a flower bed, pay attention to their compatibility. Because some beautiful representatives of the flora can oppress or completely destroy other representatives.

think over color scheme flower beds. It can be monochrome, if you pick flowers that are close in color, or multi-colored, when the flowers are planted in a certain order, making up a premeditated ornament. Cold-colored flowers make a great backdrop for one or two accent plants.

Arrange the flowers depending on the shape of the flower bed. On a square or rectangular flower bed, make a drawing in the form geometric patterns or waves. In a round flower bed, plant plants in a spiral or in circles. You can make bright rays from the center.

Try to avoid overly colorful and small pattern, if this is not implied by a specially selected pattern that will fit into the surrounding landscape.

Calculate the height of the plants in the flower bed. Plant squat plants in the foreground, and the closer to the center, the flowers can be higher. On the edge of the flower bed you can plant creeping species.

note

Bulbous plants need to be fed nitrogen fertilizers, and in most perennials this will cause abundant growth leaves, not flowers. Keep this in mind when forming a flower bed.

Nectaroscordum (Nectaroscordum) is a perennial bulbous plant. The name nectaroscordum comes from Greek words nectar - "drink of the gods" and scordium - "garlic". AT natural conditions grows in shady places forest regions, in the mountains of western Asia and southern Europe. His appearance plant looks like decorative bow. High peduncles (100-120 cm) are very decorative look, they are used to make compositions from dried flowers.

Types of nectaroscordum

There are two types of plants: Sicilian nectaroscordum and three-foot nectaroscordum. The habitat of the Sicilian nectaroscordum is the forest zone of the Mediterranean, Crimea, Bulgaria. Three-foot nectaroscordum is an endemic plant of the Caucasus, Iraq and Iran. Both species are rare, listed in the Red Book.

Reproduction of nectaroscordum

Nectarocordum is propagated by dividing bulb nests in autumn. The bulbs are planted in autumn to a depth of at least 10 cm. The place where the bulbs are planted must be mulched with foliage or humus. Also, the plant can reproduce by self-sowing. The nectaroscordum bulb is solitary, it does not have a rhizome. In spring or early summer, flower stalks appear, bearing inflorescences in the form of a ball, consisting of 10-30 bell-shaped flowers.

Growing nectaroscordum

The plant is undemanding to soils, but since the nectaroscordum comes from mountainous regions, it is preferable in fertile, well-drained soils. Place the culture in sunny areas, but flowering is also possible when grown in shady places. Nektaroskordum does not like waterlogging, he needs moderate watering. Soil fertility is very important element when growing flowers. During the growing season, it is necessary to fertilize with fertilizers containing nitrogen and phosphorus. Nitrogen affects the size of the plant, phosphorus affects the duration of the flowering phase and increases resistance to diseases. During the flowering period, potash fertilizers should be applied.

Disease and pest resistance

Nectaroscordum is a very hardy plant, usually pathogens and insect pests do not harm it. In case of plant disease, you can apply special means- fungicides. If pests have chosen nectaroscordum, insecticides are used to combat them.

How to create a flower garden: the choice of perennials

If you have not yet chosen the exact place for a flower bed, then we suggest that you use a few tips.

First of all, you need to know that spring, summer, autumn and flower beds are distinguished by flowering time. continuous flowering.

Flowerbeds come in different shapes: round, oval, square, rectangular, curly.

They can be horizontal and vertical. They can be planted in flowerpots and containers. They can be located anywhere you want, however, the location of the flower bed will directly affect the choice of plants, given their preferences for light and shade, soil composition.

Large flower beds are always big problems and inconvenient care. If you want to use a large area for a flower garden, then it is better to break it into several flower beds. For a flower bed round shape optimal size will be up to 2 m.

Also distinguish these types of flower beds:

regular (with flowers that bloom at the same time, planted in a certain order);
irregular (with flowers blooming at different times, planted randomly);
raised;
mono-flowers (with flowers of the same species).

Decorate monochrome, two-color, three-color, multi-color flower beds.

You need to understand that not only flower plants, and also decorative and deciduous or their combination. The most difficult thing is to make a flower garden of continuous flowering from perennials, since in this case it will be necessary to take into account the period of preservation of the decorative effect of a particular flower. In order for the flowerbed to look attractive throughout the season, you need to make calculations so that blooming or lush deciduous plants could cover those that have already faded and have an unsightly appearance so that there are no gaping black holes in the flower garden.

Another factor to keep in mind when drafting beautiful flower beds from perennials with their own hands, is the compatibility of plants, because, for example, root system some can clog the roots of others. In this case, they simply do not get along side by side.

And, of course, the plants should be coordinated in size and color. Tall ones are usually planted in the center or in the background, lower ones closer to the edge, and ground cover near the very edge.

Thus, in order to choose the right perennials for a flower bed, it is necessary to take into account such factors:

the location of the flower bed - shady and light areas;
timing and duration of flowering plants;
flower color;
the size;
the shape of the flower bed;
flowerbed type.

Perennials in the bulk are photophilous plants. However, there are instances that are suitable for landing in the shade. These are, for example, astilbe, wrestler, brunner, dicenter, doronicum, sponge, saxifrage, lily of the valley, lupine, rogersia, cyanosis, host.

Pay attention to the composition of the soil - usually perennial crops prefer fertilized loam. On the clay soils hosta, daylily, peony will feel good. Yarrow, kermek, eryngium like to grow in sandy ones.

If you do not have the opportunity to often take care of the flower bed and are looking for an answer to the question of what plants to plant in the country with a minimum of care, then take a closer look at the nemophila, catchment area, astilbe, host, peony, primrose, rudbeckia.

In regular flower beds, hostas, astilbes, lilies, gladioli, daffodils, etc. are usually planted. In addition to the fact that these plants bloom at the same time, they are also about the same height. A variety of plants are placed in irregular ones: annuals and perennials, trees and shrubs. Daffodils, tulips, delphiniums, violets, lilies of the valley look great in raised flower beds.

For spring flower beds, choose lupine, bergenia, primrose, lily of the valley. For summer, stonecrop, daylily, chistets, tiarella are suitable. In autumn, plant chrysanthemums, asters, eryngium, lightning. Throughout the season, yarrow, craspedia, decorative onions bloom.

A flower bed with perennials can please the eye within a couple of months after planting.

How to choose a range for a flower garden, perennial planting schemes

When selecting colors it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the same color at each time of the day and when changing lighting will look different. So, for example, when sunshine a monochrome white flower bed looks completely faded - a flower garden consisting only of petunias white color, from a distance will look like a sheet of foam or snow cover. Here you can not do without bright blotches of other shades.

Planted in one place are red and yellow flowers will tire the eyes with their variegation. It is also better to dilute them with plants painted in a calmer range.

Many colorful flowers will give the flower bed a sense of disorder and ill-conceived.

Did you know? With an unsuccessful selection of flowers, plants that do not fit into the color scheme can be dug up. And in their place to land suitable in color.

When choosing a color scheme for finished flower bed of perennials, it is also important to know that the color of plants will look different depending on the structure of the petals and leaves. So, shiny, glossy ones will reflect light and at a distance seem a little lighter than they really are. Matte will be darker.

If you want to visually enlarge a small flower garden, then avoid contrasts and use only a small number of flowers. Also, a flower bed will appear more, where in the background are planted blue flowers, and on the front are yellow and red.

There is one more recommendation on how to arrange a flower bed of perennials: the more colorful the flowers in the foreground, the calmer the color scheme of the backdrop should be. Plants with dark flowers and leaves are best planted in the center. When laying several flower beds, only one can be with a highly contrasting combination of colors.

Important!When choosing the color scheme of the flower bed, you can adhere to the following proportion: one color - 70%, the second - 25%, the third - 5%.

If the choice of perennial plants for decorating a flower bed causes you difficulties, then you can use ready-made schemes.

White-blue gamma

As we noted above, a flower garden made only in white does not always look good and needs to be diluted with other colors. You can, for example, add blue accents to it.

Selection of perennials with blue flowers huge: anemone, aquilegia, astilba, bluebells, clematis, delphinium. Asters, roses, peonies, tulips, daffodils have a white color. in green such a flower garden will be decorated with leaves of hosta, lungwort, brunners.

Here is one of the do-it-yourself oval flower garden schemes for beginners in white and blue with splashes of yellow and pale orange:

in the center: knotweed and echinacea;
closer to the edge: Fassen's catnip, panicled phlox, hosta, hybrid delphinium, Variegata lightning, hare cabbage, pearl anafalis.

Did you know? If it seemed to you not enough in the finished blooming flower bed, you can add it by placing white flowerpots, a bench, an arch, and sculptures next to it.

Flower beds in pink and purple tones can create a romantic mood.

Pink is pleasing to the eye, attracts attention, goes well with any shades of green. It visually increases the size of the flower garden, blurring its borders. The combination of pink flowers with lilac, with the addition of plants with grayish leaves, looks very good.

Here pink-purple design example flower bed and an approximate scheme of its landing (oval, size 3 × 4 m):

closer to the center: changeable mountaineer, panicled phlox ("Dragon");
framed: hybrid monarda, astrantia ("Claret"), bergenia, hybrid geuchera ("Obsidian"), red geranium ("Compactum"), sedum telephium ("Matrona"), lactiferous bell ("Anna Loddon").

Of the perennials, clematis, carnations, astilbes, peonies, phloxes, rhododendrons, bergenia, tulips, hydrangeas, spireas, etc. bloom in pink.

Important! It is not necessary to adhere to the exact execution of the scheme. If you couldn’t buy a plant, you can replace it with another one with the same flowering time and flower color.

Red is one of the most difficult colors to compose. flower arrangements, since it is he who first of all attracts attention, and it can be difficult to pick up plants that also look advantageous against his background.

Therefore, red must always occupy main focus. If several accents are planned, then it is better to use its shades. Red and white planted side by side will visually form pink color, when adding yellow to red, we get an orange gamut, with blue splashes, the flower garden will sparkle with purple.

Red with orange will not look very good, but if you dilute it with white and yellow, you get an interesting combination. You can try to combine dahlias, rudbeckia, yellow and orange marigolds, knifofii, gelenium, lychnis. And emphasize all this splendor with a yew hedge.

Creating a vibrant flower garden

Here are two options for creating a colorful perennial flower bed for beginners.

Option 1.

Background: biennial yellow, red and white mallows, ten-petal sunflower, Icelandic poppy, odorless St. John's wort. Center: crimson cardinal lobelia. Scattered throughout the flowerbed: Fassen's catnip, Poskharsky's bell, Kalanchoe, gravel, stonecrop.

Option 2 (in combination with annuals).

The background: tree heliotrope; Center: Sander's tobacco with scarlet flowers, terry bright orange marigolds. In the stalls: pink balsam new guinea.

Flower garden for a shaded area

For a shade, a flower garden from a combination of such plants is suitable: funkia, magnificent dicentra, red epimedium, muscariform liriope, geranium, lungwort, spring umbilical cord, violets.

For partial shade, the design of a perennial flower bed with a primrose planted in the center is also suitable. Her harmonious neighborhood can be ferns, cereals, irises.

An interesting variant with astilba in combination with a function and a shield.

Important! When making a flower garden, it is better to avoid symmetrical plantings. Blurred contours look more interesting.

Such, for example, could be approximate planting scheme for a shady flower garden dimensions 3 × 4:

in the center: philipendula kamchatka; a little further away from it: Thunberg's astilba;
framed in a circle: hakonehloa, pinnate rogersia (pachysandra can be placed in front of it), hosta, bergenia, black cohosh.

Flower garden (flower bed) with your own hands: layout features

On the initial stage bookmarking a flower garden, you need to decide on its location, size and shape.

We have already noted that it is necessary to place a flower bed on sunny place, where the rays fall for 12 hours. There is only a small list of perennials that retain their decorative effect in light shade.

In order for the flower bed to look good and attract attention, it must be placed at a distance of 60-250 cm from the place from which you plan to admire it.

Further, it is desirable to sketch the layout of the flowers on paper (preferably millimeter paper), painting over the areas with colored pencils in accordance with the color of the flowers of the plants. So you can better imagine what it will actually look like blooming flower bed and the perfect combination of colors. In this way, it is not difficult to create a flower bed scheme with a certain pattern.

Usually, beautiful flower beds from perennials complement annual plants, deciduous-decorative and conifers. Too many of them should not be planted, this will not add beauty to the flower garden. For 1 sq. m flower beds can be placed on average 2-3 large plants 100-120 cm high, 4-6 medium ones - 40-90 cm high, 7-9 low ones 20-40 cm high and 16-20 dwarf ones 5-20 cm high, bulbous plants- 20-25 pieces.

In order to explain in an accessible way the principle by which plants should be planted, we will give an example of the design of the simplest round flower bed. In its center, the tallest plants should be planted. Take, for example, the delphinium. Along the edges, as a frame, plant undersized flowers of the same species. It can be, for example, balsam, pansies, linen. Fill the voids between the center and the edge with plants that bloom throughout summer period: petunias, marigolds, begonias, pelargoniums.

Did you know? Marigolds and lavender planted along the edge will help protect the flower bed from pests.

Flower bed of perennials, how to achieve continuous flowering

A flowerbed of continuous flowering or "four seasons" allows you to admire the beauty flowering plants throughout the season.

In order to compile it, you need to know the timing and duration of perennial flowering. So, spring perennials for a flowerbed of continuous flowering will be muscari, daffodils, lilacs, eastern wintering, aquilegia, arabis. In summer, decorative are: rose, lavender, delphinium, mallow, foxglove, kosmeya, eringium, oregano. In autumn, deciduous plants and cereals will add beauty to the flower garden. Stonecrop, Khubei anemone, Siberian chrysanthemum, kosmeya, eringium also remain decorative at this time. Before winter, a flower bed can be decorated with dried flowers from stonecrop, wintering, eryngium and lightning.
When planning a flower bed of continuous flowering from perennials and its scheme, a few tips will help you.

In the foreground should be placed undersized plants e.g. primroses, muscari, hyacinths, snowdrops. Sredneroslye are planted in the middle part. This category includes tulips, digitalis, pyrethrum. On the background high perennials should take their place - chrysanthemums, septembers, stonecrops. Between them you can plant a cuff and gray fescue.

More interesting flower beds will be those that combine perennials and annuals.

Important! Since the duration of flowering of perennial plants is on average one month, at least seven types of plants must be planted in a flower bed. It is desirable that three of them bloom at the same time.

Here one of the simple schemes of a flower bed of perennials of continuous flowering, which is suitable for landing near the fence.

Background: stock-roses of various shades, decorative sunflower. In front of them are Icelandic poppies and gaillardia. Through most of the flower bed, let the line cardinal lobelia. Plant three varieties in front of her blue flowers, for example, catnip, Poskharsky's bell, katananhe. As well as red accents in the form of gravel. Add stonecrop and geyhera.

Everything that you manage to do with your own hands always brings more pleasure than acquired in ready-made or made by someone. Try to design a flower bed yourself, make it different from everyone else, experiment with your favorite plants and different colors. And as a hint on how best to arrange a flower garden, you can use ready-made diagrams with a description.

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This topic is well known to me. In our flower beds around the house, flowers bloom in turn, and as a result, the flower beds delight bright colors from early spring to late autumn.

Read a detailed article about flowers in the flower beds, and I will comment here and there, as usual - in italics. Not everywhere, but only where I understand it.

A flowerbed of continuous flowering is a riot of colors all year round, plants are selected in such a way that some flowers do not have time to bloom, as others ripen to replace them.

In fact, this task is not as simple as it might seem at first glance, because it is necessary to think in advance about the compatibility of plants with the same flowering period, moreover, it is important to take into account the height and color range.

Even the most experienced florists begin the improvement of this flower garden with a sketch on paper, with detailed description flowers and planned flowering period.

The main rules for creating an all-season flower garden

Choosing a place for a flower bed

Partial shade is ideal, because then it will be possible to plant both light and shade-loving flowers on this site. Be extremely careful with the direct rays of the sun, if you choose a place for a flower bed under the scorching sun, you risk losing many types of plants.

Where can you find it, partial shade, if there are no trees? Almost all of the following grow well in the sun.

Plant planning in the flower bed

Plants should be differentiated by size and color. Plan the planting of plants in groups - so that one does not obscure the others: it is better to plant tall flowers in the background, low flowers in the front.

Very perishing abstruse, although and correctly. The fact is that when you grow from seeds, you never know in advance what color it will be. No matter what they write on the bags.

It is better to distribute the color scheme in such a way that the flowers do not "clog" each other. The main colors are blue, red and yellow, and the "transitional" ones are pink, orange and blue.

Settling flower beds

Here we should also remember about primroses, having planted them in the fall, and about perennials, which are better to sow in advance, and about basic coniferous bushes that will decorate a flower bed regardless of the weather.

Conifers are very popular in Chicago, and they are very different. Maintenance is minimal, but beautiful! 🙂

Flowerbed care

The main care for any flower bed is the timely watering and cleaning of weeds that prevent flowers from developing. Also, one should not feel sorry for the heads of the flowers that made us so happy - it is useful for plants to “renew” - from this they are on next year will grow even better. Dried flowers and leaves only spoil general form at the flower bed and interfere with the plants to live.

It should also be remembered that if perennials are not cut and the extra ones are not removed, then in three years they will all score. Annuals in this regard are better, although it seems that it is troublesome.

When choosing flowers for a continuous flowering bed, let's try to separate the flowers that are suitable for planting by the seasons when they bloom.

spring flowering flower bed

The first guests on spring flower bed- primroses, as soon as the snow cover comes off and the sun becomes a little brighter and warmer - crocuses, blueberries, primrose, lungwort and forget-me-not delight us with their flowering.

Crocuses grow everywhere in Chicago. These are the very first and beautiful flowers. We also have.

From the end of March to last days April, a worthy decoration of a flower bed can be oriental doronicum, better known as yellow spring chamomile. This bright flower it is not very whimsical and will calmly endure any fluctuations in temperature and moisture.

AT last month spring will be able to decorate a flower bed of forget-me-nots, daisies and pansies, thanks to their incredibly colorful color, these bright flowers cover the flower bed with a bright carpet.

More little cloves. They are colorful and very delicate in appearance. But hold any frosts.

In the second half of May, incredibly fragrant hyacinths, thanks to a wide palette of colors, will help the flower garden sparkle with new colors.

Once they planted hyacinths, and for what year they have been growing.

And only at the end of May the peony will receive the palm, its huge inflorescences will become a real highlight of the flower bed.

In our village, near almost all houses, there are huge bushes of peonies.

First summer months irises, mountain cornflower will delight with flowering, Nepalese cinquefoil, carnation grass, weigela and delphinium. Their flowering period is June-July.

Delphinium is also growing well with us. Handsome and unpretentious.

Midsummer is usually the most difficult period for flowers, because in July-August the thermometer often rises above 30 degrees, at this time drought-resistant and sun-loving plants.

For example, such as: various bluebells, chalcedony lychnis, phloxes, garden daisies, astilba and alpine eryngium will help preserve the beauty of the flower bed.

Phloxes look good in hanging pots.

The second half of August is the high point of the Korean chrysanthemum and different varieties asters, moreover, late species chrysanthemums are able to please the eye right up to the frost.

With chrysanthemums in general laughter. Here, closer to autumn, they are sold everywhere in pots. My wife bought them, and when they were all almost frozen in October, she pulled them out of the pot and buried them in the ground. On the next year they grew up as if nothing had happened. And now they grow every year!

Autumn flower bed

In the beginning and middle of autumn, the same chrysanthemums and asters continue to please the eye. There are also plants whose flowering can be admired almost the entire season.

For example, allium (decorative onion), inflorescences-balls of which of various colors appear at the end of spring and, having blossomed, “freeze” for a long time in this form.

Allium is a dried flower, which, thanks to strong stems, can be dried right in the flower bed.

It tastes like an onion, only fibrous. But if you cut it smaller, then the salad is the best! 🙂

A relative of allium - craspedia blooms later - by August, and its golden balls stay on the stems until frost.

I remembered and immediately ordered seeds on ebay. Already this year, I hope.

The end of autumn and winter, the time when herbaceous perennials lose their decorative effect. In order for the flower bed of continuous flowering to look brighter, it is better to plant ground cover evergreen deciduous and coniferous shrubs, especially those with bright berries, which retain their decorative effect and color throughout the winter.

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