Composition of coniferous plants planting scheme. Schemes of flower beds with coniferous plants. List of landscaping services

Hello, friends! Each owner of a precious piece of land strives not only to get the maximum benefit from it in the form of a crop, but also to make his site beautiful and attractive. And in this case, flower gardens come to the fore. Today I want to bring to your attention flowerbeds with conifers and flowers: diagrams and photos of such compositions. And also tell you where you can get even more ready-made layouts.

I am sure that many of you will appreciate the original combination of evergreen and strict needles with bright and delicate flowering plants. There is nothing difficult in creating and arranging such decorative forms, it is enough to know the basic layout rules, as well as which cultures can be used and how to care for them. I’ll tell you right away that some information on this topic has already been on the rich Piggy Bank pages. For example, you can look at the article about conifers in spring.

Well, now directly to the theme of designing flower beds with coniferous plants. I’ll make a reservation right away that the term “conifers” is not scientific, this word in everyday language means the whole set of evergreen gymnosperms. But since the word is used in Russian, we will not completely exclude it. Well, it’s worth starting with the basic recommendations that must be considered before laying out a flower garden.

Rules for creating a flower bed

Most conifers grow strongly with age, therefore, when planting, it is necessary to immediately take into account future parameters. You can not leave too small a distance between individual instances of the composition. If this point is not taken into account, then in the future large plants will block small ones and the decorative effect will be lost.

For one flower bed, it is necessary to select plants with the same requirements for soil and watering. This is especially important when combining flowers and conifers. The latter are much less demanding on fertility and sometimes need a slightly acidic substrate. But many flowering herbs often require the opposite conditions.

When compiling the composition, shade tolerance and the timing of flowering plants should be taken into account. Read more about these and other rules for creating a flower garden. This instruction is intended for beginner gardeners, but it can also be useful for those who have been engaged in landscape design for more than one year.

What plants are combined in coniferous flower beds

As the basic elements of a flower garden, there can be just conifers. Each species has decorative varieties small height, acceptable for the scale of the infield. Suitable for this role:

• pines;
• junipers;
• hemlock;
• fir.

As ornamental shrubs of the second tier look advantageous:

• barberries;
• heathers;
• rhododendrons;
• spirea;
• boxwoods;
• erica.

From herbaceous plants (both flowering and decorative foliage) you can safely take:

• ferns;
• cereals;
• phloxes;
• thyme;
• sedum;
• bryozoan;
• creeping tenacious.

Of course, this is an incomplete list of crops for a mixed flower bed. Further, in specific diagrams and in the photo, you will see what other plants can grow together and look original at the same time.

Ready-made options and schemes of flower beds with conifers and flowers

Option 1

With the help of such a composition, you can successfully beat the path leading to the gate. Blotches of juniper (F) set off bright spots of helenium (B) and cinquefoil. And the sky-colored sage (D) is in harmony with the mountaineer (E) and formium (A).

Option 2

According to this scheme, you can create a very elegant mixborder. In the background, thujas (A) of medium height are planted. Against their dark green background, David's buddleia (B) with lilac inflorescence brushes, purple echinacea (E), noble and delicious-smelling zinnia will look spectacular. In the foreground, a stunted goldenrod (D) is placed.

Option 3

With the help of such a flower bed, you can arrange a passage to the gazebo or exit from the site. As architectural plants, tall arborvitae (E) are again used, planted at some distance from each other. The tall delphinium (D) creates the second tier of the flower garden. Smaller lilies, roses (G) and asters (B), which bloom later, create a multi-colored carpet of the flower bed. With the help of a festive petunia (F), a bright accent is placed in the perspective of the flower bed. And touching cuff (A) fills the remaining open spaces in the foreground.

Option 4

This flower garden scheme involves the use of more types of conifers. At the same time, the decorative effect of the composition is no less than in the previous versions. Due to the fact that conifers occupy a significant percentage of the area, the site does not lose its beauty in winter.

The central part of the club is occupied by three conifers: pyramidal thuja western (A), spherical thuja (B) and horizontal juniper (C), which has a pillow-shaped dwarf shape.

The framing of the flower bed consists of three types of flowers: Japanese spirea (D), hybrid daylily (E) and primrose (F). characteristic feature of these crops is that they, like conifers, are not demanding on soils, therefore such a neighborhood is justified not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from an agrotechnical point of view.

Compositions with conifers and flowers - photo

Loose planting allows mulching free space flower bed with colored backfill and thereby increase the decorativeness of the picturesque island.

A compact round flower bed is built on the principle of symmetry and alternation of color shades.

Plantings of conifers, herbaceous ornamental deciduous and flowering plants alternate with stripes of colored mulch.

The photo shows a rockery made up of undersized pine and bright flower crops.

A semi-circular flowerbed with evergreen shrubs and trees in the background, and bright spots of undersized flowering plants scattered in the front.

The combination of multi-colored spirea always looks good against the background of conifers and ferns.

The decorative effect of this small flower bed is created by dense planting of plants that differ greatly in color.

And in this video you will find very good advice from professional landscape designers for the arrangement of flower beds:

Beauty to your garden! Nadezhda Goryunova

A good gardener, like an artist, does not just plant his favorite plants, but creates real living pictures, mixing colors and textures. Therefore, the flower beds can look like a real work of art, decorating the design of the site, garden and house.

The selection of plants for a flower bed must be approached very responsibly. These crops must be suitable in height, color, flowering time, consistent with the general idea, which is quite difficult to do. But well thought out flower planting will delight with its beauty, blooming with a riot of colors at the same time or alternately replacing flowering plants one after another.

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn

Of course, you have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

When choosing plants, you need to consider:

plant color

It has been proven more than once that color has a huge impact on a person’s mood, so flower beds of different colors will bring their own atmosphere to the garden:

• red and orange tones of flowers excite nervous system and are not suitable for prolonged viewing, as they can cause irritability;
• blue and blue color produce a calming effect;
• the combination of yellow and orange energizes and illuminates the site even on gloomy rainy days.

In addition to these stable combinations, various combinations of shades are used, even contrasting and unusual ones, using plants of white flowers to smooth out the impression.

Also, when choosing a color, you need to consider natural lighting, if the flower bed is in the shade, then it is recommended to use bright rich colors, since delicate blue, blue and purple look faded and not spectacular when shading.

To roughly imagine appearance future flower beds, you can take up colored pencils and sketch out the desired pattern of the drawing, checking the combination of the desired colors and shades. It is also recommended to use bright, warm and even aggressive red and orange to highlight the main elements of planting, and use gentle passive green, purple and blue to decorate the background and make the flower bed austere. It is recommended not to get carried away with a large number of colors and to withstand a range of 3-5 different colors in one flower garden in order to avoid clumsiness and oversaturation.

All plants have their own lighting preferences. Most of them prefer to grow in sunny areas or in partial shade, some need constant Sun rays, shade-loving prefer a permanent shadow. Depending on the location of the flower bed and its lighting, the crops planted on it are also selected.

The bulk flower plants prefers sunny places, but shade-loving and shade-tolerant annuals are better suited for landing in partial shade: pansies, marigolds, mallows, cornflowers, petunias, forget-me-nots, daisies. There are also shade-loving perennial crops, among them the most popular are hosts, lilies of the valley, astilbes, delphiniums.

Height

High relief flower beds look great. To create them, tall crops, mostly perennials, are planted in the center or at the far edge of the wall planting, and closer to the edge, the height of the plants is reduced so that each individual flower is clearly visible, as in the photo. A couple of tall crops are chosen as soloists, the selection of the rest of the inhabitants of the flower garden depends on their height: if we take a plant of medium height as a basis, then for the outskirts it will be necessary to select miniature flowers, and in the case of planting a well-developed tall bush or plant, all other plantings can be higher.

Density

Many gardeners make the mistake of planting perennial crops too close together in a flower garden. In this case, the flower bed will look good for the first couple of years, but soon the plants, growing up, will interfere with their neighbors and suffer from crowding. In addition, some flowers, such as geranium or catnip, look better in a loose fit, as in the photo, which must be considered when planting a flower garden.

Illumination of flower beds

flowering time

In order for the flower garden to please with its beauty throughout the season, you need to make sure that the plants planted in it have different flowering times, replacing each other. Also, bright colors will help to increase the decorativeness of the flower bed. decorative leaves some non-flowering crops. bright flowers with short period flowering is best planted singly or in groups surrounded by plants that bloom later.

Depending on the type of flower bed, different types of plants are used:

1. Mixborders are flower beds of irregular geometric shapes, which are created using both annual and perennial crops, and in mixborders large sizes even trees and shrubs. The selection of plants is carried out taking into account their continuous flowering; cultures that do not bloom, but have beautiful decorative leaves, are also widely used. An example of mixborders can be seen in the photo.
2. Rockery - a flower bed using large stones as decorative elements, its example is shown in the photo. Often, such flower beds are decorated with artificial fountains and ponds.

Surrounded by stones, thorns of the eryngium look great, as well as delicate bluebells, phlox, thyme, lamb, irises, primroses and violets. Latest flower crops bring to the flower garden bright colors and diversity. Tulip and narcissus buds will bloom no less effectively, and wide and juicy leaves of hostas, ferns and geyher will decorate the flower bed after the flowering of the main crops and add a touch of elegance.

1. Regular flower bed

This is the name of the flower beds of regular geometric shapes, as in the photo. For them, undersized one- or two-year-old or bulbous flowers are used. Such flower beds require constant care, since the correctness of forms and lines does not accept deviations from the original pattern.

As a rule, large flat areas of parks and recreation areas in cities are decorated with regular flower beds, and they are rarely used to decorate a private garden because of the difficulty in maintenance. Indeed, in order to preserve beauty after flowering, the plants need to be dug up and replaced with others with later flowering, which is unacceptable for most gardeners.

For small gardens, decorating unattractive corners of the site, as well as separating various zones, vertical flower beds are widely used. The basis for them can be gazebos, special supports such as trellises, pergolas or arches, or flowerpots suspended on the veranda.

To create vertical flower beds, you will have to make a lot of effort, but their beauty is unusual and justifies all efforts. In addition, such landings occupy small areas and are perfect for small courtyards. Most often to create vertical flower beds use annual crops with long flexible shoots and abundant flowering, for example, petunias, nasturtiums or begonias. But when placing such flower beds, you need to remember that many ampelous crops, for example, petunias, are shade-loving and do not tolerate constant scorching sunlight.

A beautiful greenish background gives silver dichondra, which is valued not for small dull flowers, but for beautiful green-silvery foliage. Also, some decorative ground cover crops, for example, nolans, can be used in vertical flower beds.

1. Ribbons and borders

They are used to decorate paths and walls of buildings; for these types of flower beds, flowering perennials (primrose, phlox, saxifrage, lamb) are used.

1. Group landings

These types of flower beds are made from one type of plant, for example, tulips or organically combined 2-3 types of flowers. They should look as if they were created by nature itself without human intervention. Are used group landings to decorate the walls of the house, fountains and sculptures.

The ideal solution for a small yard - a small flower garden correct form, which uses one type of plant.

1. Irregular flower beds

The most common type of flower garden in the garden. To create it, different types of crops are used, selecting them so that flowering is continuous. It is also recommended to plant tall plants closer to the center or far edge, and as you approach the near border of the flower bed, plant smaller and smaller forms of flowers. The beauty of these flower beds is the complete absence of strict rules for arrangement.

Features of flower beds from different types of plants

Consider the main features of flower beds from different types plants:

Coniferous flower beds

Evergreen branches of coniferous crops attract with their beauty and bright color, which so effectively decorates the garden even in snowy winters. AT landscape design both shrubs and tree species are widely used, their selection depends on the type of flower bed and its design.

For small, neat flower beds, low-growing, compact, slow-growing shrubby forms of conifers are suitable. Flowerbeds of coniferous plants look great, in which low bushes of juniper or similar shrubs are adjacent to ground cover flowers. An example of such a flower bed can be seen in the photo.

Coniferous plants in mixborders look no less impressive, for this they use dwarf varieties fir, pine, spruce, as well as undersized juniper or thuja. The planting of these crops is carried out so that the tallest ones are placed in the background, leaving the front areas for the small creepers.

Organically look representatives of coniferous varieties and in alpine slide, often in this type of flower beds spruce, larch, juniper, fir, microbiota and other plants inherent in alpine slopes are used.

Other shrubs, such as rhododendron, heather, boxwood, barberry, go well with coniferous plants. The use of herbaceous crops, for example, cereals or ferns, also perfectly complements the composition. No less impressive is the combination of low-growing coniferous crops with ground cover sedums, survivors, thyme or phlox.

When planting coniferous perennials in a flower bed, you need to remember about their further growth in order to avoid loss in a couple of years. original form flower garden and imbalance between the height and volume of grown bushes and trees.

The great advantage of these plants is more easy care, because, unlike annuals, they do not need to be sown annually, replanted and nursed from small weak sprouts.

In addition, their diversity is simply amazing. Depending on the height, perennial plants are divided into:

1. Ground covers, up to 20 centimeters high, are perfect as a border for a small, neat flower bed. These include the small periwinkle, saxifrage, creeping speedwell.
2. Undersized, reaching a height of up to 30 cm. This group includes the Carpathian bell, irises, and perennial asters.
3. Medium-sized have a height of up to 70 centimeters and are suitable as soloists, these include echinacea, rudbeckia and shade-loving aquilegia.
4. Tall, having a height of over 80 centimeters, are used as soloists and solitary plants. These include large-headed cornflower, delphinium and Japanese keriya.

You should not think that by planting perennial flowers in a flower bed, you can once and for all forget about caring for them. All plants need watering, weeding and feeding, in addition, many of these crops need to be replanted at least once every couple of years, removing old sprouts and shoots, otherwise the flowers lose their decorative effect. Aggressive plants such as sedum, periwinkle, lamb or thyme require territory restriction, because if they are given free rein, their tenacious shoots will braid everything around.

Coniferous plants are used as landscaping of alleys, backstage, personal plots. Conifers have a number of advantages over other plants.

Benefits of coniferous flower beds:

• The main advantage of a flower bed with conifers is its evergreen species in any season. It is enough to look at the photo of a flower bed of coniferous plants to make sure this postulate is correct;
• Availability of flowerbed design development and subsequent preparation for planting;
• Ease and ease of care with conifers;
• Possibility of preserving plantings in a flower bed for several years. Conifers are predominantly perennials and do not require annual renewal;
• Saving material costs for creating a flower bed and caring for it;
• Saving time on maintaining the appearance of a flower bed of conifers at the proper level.

The choice has been made, it's time to start forming a flower bed from conifers. This process consists of several stages.

Arrangement of flower beds from coniferous plants:

• Development of the design of a flower bed with conifers;
• Selection of conifers;
• Elaboration of the scheme of flower beds from coniferous plants;
• Preparation of soil for a flower bed;
• Planting coniferous plants themselves.

Despite the richness of the choice of coniferous plants, in landscape design there are uniform principles for the formation of a flower bed from conifers.

Coniferous flower bed design principles:

• Priority is given to undersized and compact plants;
• The game of contrast of form and color is taken as the basis;
• On the background ground cover plants planted slow-growing dwarf conifers;
• A lawn and an alpine slide serve as a base for a flower bed;
• Stones act as an addition to a coniferous flower bed;
• Bark is chosen as a decor for a flower bed from conifers.

By following these principles, you can avoid many common mistakes of amateur gardeners. For example, plants are planted without taking into account the ability for further growth and at too close range from each other. In the future, this leads to the fact that some of them grow quite quickly, blocking access sunlight other plants and even residential building. As a result, disharmony in the size of plants becomes noticeable, and general form flower beds are losing their original charm.

Pine, spruce, fir or juniper are chosen as the basis for flower beds from conifers.
Shrubs, combined with conifers, are rhododendrons, barberries, spireas, ericas, boxwoods.
For the composition, such perennial herbaceous plants as cereals, ferns are also suitable.
Phlox, thyme, bryozoan, creeping tenacious, sedum are chosen as ground cover plants that form the background of flower beds.
The combination of plants in flower beds with conifers is better illustrated by photos than any descriptions.

When preparing the soil for a flower bed, it should be borne in mind that a feature of coniferous plants is their unpretentiousness and ability to take root in any land. Nevertheless, it would be wiser to take care of the soil in advance and mix leaf or soil turf, adding peat and sand to them. Special mixtures for coniferous trees, sold in gardening stores, will also come in handy.

Pits for plants are dug to a depth of about 60-70 cm and lined with prepared soil mixtures. Pebbles are used as drainage.
After planting coniferous plants, it is necessary to compact the soil and mulch. If necessary, you can add an additional layer of earth.

The scheme of a flower bed of coniferous plants involves, as a rule, 12 design options. Every gardener, whether amateur or professional, can develop his own composition. But before proceeding with this, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with their main types.

1. compact. In this scheme, coastal juniper is planted in the foreground, mountain pine and western thuja are placed in the middle of the flower bed. The feature of this composition is small size, allowing , and thereby decorate them.
2. Big. The flower bed is ideal for large spaces and is usually placed in areas adjacent to fences. In this composition, 2 varieties of common juniper are planted along the fence, and in front of them - western thuja, junipers are located on its sides, in the middle - mountain pine, barberry and again juniper, but already scaly, and further along the edge - horizontal juniper of 2 types;
3. Horizontal. Its feature is the mandatory requirement of a flat flat surface for landing. In its creation, 3-4 types of junipers are used, for example, molded virgin, Prince of Wales, Andorra Compact;
4. Flowerbed in forest style. Allows you to create the impression of a natural landscape. For such a natural flower bed is ideal rock juniper and mountain pine, as well as Canadian and common spruce.

Video: conifers for alpine slides

Hello dear readers and admirers of my blog! A beautiful, well-groomed garden is not the most important thing on the site, because most often attention is paid to decorative elements and mixborders. But how to unite all these concepts into one whole? That's right, creating stunning coniferous flower beds with your own hands, which you can admire all year round, and caring for such wonderful compositions is not so difficult as it might seem. With pleasure I will help you to recreate such original beauty near the house.

The first and most basic advantage of a coniferous flower bed is colorful and decorative look during the whole year. I think you will certainly agree with me by viewing bright photos specially prepared by me for this material. What else can be said positively? You can create such beauty yourself, without resorting to the help of professional landscape designers.

Caring for flowerbeds with coniferous plants is quite simple, for this you need to have a minimum of knowledge. Another advantage of such decorative composition on your site - you do not need to transplant every year, because most often conifers are perennial plants.

Also, your family budget will not suffer much when creating a decorative element, because although the cost of plants is quite high, you do not have to go for planting material. Please note that frequent feeding is not necessary, which is another plus in creating original flower bed. Significantly save time rare watering, almost complete absence of weeds and pests. I think that all of the above is enough to make you want to create man-made beauty on the site.

Where to begin

Of course, it’s better to start not with a trip to the store for seedlings, but with the simplest thing - a fascinating walk around the site and choosing the perfect place for your long-lasting flower bed. Only after you carefully plan where it will be located and how much space it will occupy, you can return home. Now take a sheet of paper and a pencil and start transferring all your fantasies to paper, having previously decided on the varieties that are ideal for your creation.

To avoid mistakes, consider all the features regarding the future composition:

• choosing the ideal location (sunny, sheltered from the wind);
• soil composition;
• occurrence of deep waters;
• plot size;
• architecture of the house and yard buildings.

Want to little advice? Before you start drawing up a flower bed plan, carefully review the photos of such compositions. Do not immediately choose the most difficult methods, because you can hardly cope with them without experience. But a simple scheme is a great option to borrow something useful for yourself and create your own, original and unique.

The best coniferous plants for flower beds

Before you buy, be sure to ask how high adult plants grow. I think you will agree with me that huge pines or spruces will look rather ridiculous around a house with a small area. It is also important to remember that for a flower bed it is better to choose plants that grow and develop evenly. This will prevent some varieties from drowning out and shading others. This information can be obtained from sales consultants or independently found on the Internet.

Be sure to pay attention to the combination different varieties. Although conifers are most often green or with a bluish-gray tint, but exotic bright varieties can slightly spoil the composition, attracting too much attention to themselves.

I advise you to try to create a composition from such conifers with your own hands:

• juniper;
• fir;
• dwarf pine;
• blue or ordinary spruce (undersized varieties).

A little trick - between the conifers, shrubs and shrubs will look interesting and original. dwarf trees other species, but do not overdo it, because after all, you create a flower bed not from decorative leafy or flowering plants!

Detailed schemes with names will help you, thanks to which you can easily cope with the work. I only warn you that before sending to the site, be sure to calculate everything several times and think over the smallest details.

Proper planting

Getting started, be sure to arm yourself with a tape measure and pre-prepared pegs and carefully measure the area on which you will plant conifers. Mix the top layer of soil with peat and a little sand.

Decorate the flower bed with stones, pebbles and cobblestones. Little secret- do not make straight, strict lines, a composition with broken or slightly wavy edges looks much more natural and natural. Be sure to keep the drawn plan on hand, because you don’t want to spoil the most important process, right?

Dig holes according to the root system of each seedling. Be sure to put drainage and. Long-term top dressing can be combined with a mixture of peat, sand and soil, its effect will not change. It remains quite a bit - to plant the conifers, carefully spreading the roots, carefully tamp and be sure to put a layer of mulch.

As you can see, everything is quite simple. All you need to create a decorative evergreen oasis near your home is a little imagination, skillful hands and carefully selected plants. If you liked our topic of discussion today, be sure to share it with your friends on social networks. Also, the last tip for today is to subscribe to updates, because the pages of my blog are always full of interesting and useful information. I say goodbye for a very short time, all the best to you!

Unusual forms of growth of coniferous shrubs and trees, contrasts of textures and shades of needles - not every gardener wants to arrange such a garden, but he will amaze any viewer. Coniferous plants give the garden a sophisticated look, although this is unlikely to interest lovers of bright flowers. In addition to the color of the needles, it plays a big role - in the composition you need to get a harmonious combination of different habits.

When choosing conifers, it is important to know and take into account their growth rate and the expected size of an adult specimen. Many conifers cut well, so they are easy to form in the form of pyramids, columns, balls, even spirals.

Composition of coniferous plants in blue tones

Most large plant This coniferous composition is Scotch pine of the Waterery variety, 2-2.5 m high and in diameter, with stiff and short bluish-gray needles. In front of her is a specimen of a slow-growing, very frost-resistant Korean cedar pine of the Silveray variety, pyramidal in shape. Its long needles have a silver-blue tint. In the corner of the composition are three junipers of the Cossack variety Tamariscifolia, undersized fast growing shrubs with horizontally arranged branches, with needle-shaped needles of a bluish hue. To the left of them are two slow-growing dwarf hemlock varieties Jeddeloh with spirally arranged branches and a funnel-shaped depression in the center of the bush.

The composition contains several dwarf thujas of the western two varieties - spherical Globosa with green needles and "egg-shaped" Selena with light green needles. The space between the coniferous plants is covered with a layer of decorative mulch made of spruce cones milled in a blender about 10 cm thick. The coniferous composition does not require any maintenance. If in a few years the Cossack junipers grow excessively, they should be shortened.

1 - western thuja (Thuja occidentalis), grade Globosa;
2 - western thuja (Thuja occidentalis), variety Selena;
3 - Korean cedar pine (Pinus koraiensis), cultivar Silveray;
4 — ;
5 - Cossack juniper (Juniperus sabina), variety Tamariscifolia;
6 - Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris), cultivar Waterery

Some gardeners who are not familiar with the modern range of conifers consider them boring, "winter and summer in one color." Over the past decades, there has been a real revolution in the selection of conifers, now the variety of varieties in terms of crown size and shape, color and texture of needles is simply amazing. Columns and balls, cones, cushion-shaped, weeping and creeping species and varieties of conifers different sizes, textures and colors - the choice is incredible.

is a great opportunity to showcase your collection of rarities. The choice of certain coniferous plants depends both on environmental conditions and on the idea of ​​composition. Spruce, fir, microbiota, and some junipers grow well in partial shade. For sunny place perfect light-loving coniferous species, these are, for example, varieties of pine, blue firs and junipers. A properly “designed” garden of conifers will never seem monotonous.

Growing Features

Spring. Hemlock branches can sometimes freeze a little or dry out: in the spring they must be carefully removed to the living part of the shoot. If necessary, update or add a layer of decorative mulch, this will have to be done every 2-3 years, in order to avoid dampening, the root neck is never covered with mulch. Spherical conifers retain their shape well in young age, sometimes with age, some of them shoot separate elongated shoots that break out of a clear geometric shape, they should be cut in early spring.

Pines have a special shoot growth biology. Young shoots-candles appear at the end of May and grow rapidly, at first the shoots are still without needles, it will develop later. If you need to limit the size of the pine or make the crown denser, pinch these candles while they are still soft and green. In this case, the plant will be well formed, the shoots will mature by winter and form a normal growth on next year.

Summer. At the beginning of summer, cones appear on the cedar pine. Juniper Cossack variety Tamariscifolia grows very quickly, after a few years pruning will be needed to keep it within the framework. At the end of spring or at the beginning of summer, pruning is done with pruning shears of powerful outstretched shoots that have outgrown the area allocated to them.

Autumn. Thuja needles Globosa, green in summer, turns brown or becomes gray-green. It is advisable to shake off wet and heavy snow from it so that the branches do not break. If there is no such possibility or desire, a harness against snowfall and snowfall is needed, especially where there are snowy winters with heavy snowfalls.

Winter. The silhouettes of many conifers are especially visible in winter. It is conifers that create the structure of the garden in winter and give it color; at this time of the year, their shape and color are especially visible and important.

Thuja western (Thuja occidentalis), grade Globosa

Height and diameter 1 m

The shape of the crown is round, green needles in summer, turning brown in autumn.

Decorative all year round

Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), cultivar Jeddeloh_

Height 50 cm, diameter 100 cm

Spiral branches, funnel-shaped depression in the center of the bush. Decorative all year round

Thuja western (Thuja occidentalis), grade Selena

Height 80, diameter 50 cm

Spherical shape, light green, almost pistachio, needles. Decorative all year round

Korean cedar pine (Pinus koraiensis), grade Silveray

Height 1.5 m

Long silvery blue needles

Decorative all year round

Cossack juniper (Juniperus sabina), cultivar Tamariscifolia

Height 40-50 cm

Horizontally arranged branches, needle-shaped needles with a bluish tint. Decorative all year round

Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris), cultivar Waterery

Height and diameter 2-2.5 m

Stiff and short bluish-gray needles

Decorative all year round

Prickly Hoopsi spruce has a dense crown of a wide pyramidal shape, it is a very showy and elegant plant with bright bluish-white, stiff and sharp needles. The height of an adult tree is 3-4 m, diameter is 3 m, annual growth is up to 30 cm.

To the left of it, a beautiful western thuja of the Smaragdc variety is planted with a narrow cone-shaped crown. Its shoots are green in summer and winter. Between the Hoopsi spruce and the Smaragd arborvitae, four specimens of slow-growing spherical mountain pine Mops with dark green, very short needles were planted. Mountain pine Winter Gold is another dwarf, slow-growing spherical form with a magnificent color of needles, in the Moscow region it turns yellow during the first frosts in September-October and returns to its green color in the first decade of May. Black spruce Nana is unusually graceful, rounded crown with light bluish-green needles does not exceed 50 cm in height. The extremely slowly growing Nana balsam fir has dense dark green needles. Dwarf hemlock JeddelohT Cwe grow extremely slowly.

1 — ;
2 - prickly spruce (Picea pungens), variety Hoopsi;
3 - mountain pine (Pinus mugo), Winter Gold variety;
4 - balsam fir (Abies balsamea), variety Nana;
5 - Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), variety Jeddeloh:
6 - mountain pine (Pinus mugo), variety Mops;
7 - western thuja (Thuja occidentalis), grade Smaragd

Any mulch performs many useful functions - it prevents the growth of weeds, creates favorable conditions for the growth of roots, worms quickly settle under it, improving the structure of the soil. Not every mulch is decorative, properly selected will greatly decorate the appearance. coniferous compositions. It is best to use ground bark or wood chips for this purpose, mulch made from crushed spruce and spruce is especially beautiful. pine cones. Expressively look as a mulch and whole small cones. Gravel of small fractions looks beautiful as a mulch, if desired, you can use quite exotic materials, for example, glass balls or small fragments.

Growing Features

Spring. For some conifers, especially for dwarf pines, regular cleaning of the crown from dry branches, fallen needles is necessary, it is advisable to do this every year or at least every other year. If necessary, they update or add a layer of mulch, this will have to be done every 2-3 years, we do it carefully, without falling asleep the root collars of the plants, which can lead to their decay. At the end of May, numerous young shoots-candles appear near the mountain pines. If you pinch them, the shape of the crown will be even clearer. Some varietal conifers of a clear geometric shape sometimes suddenly give rise to shoots that stand out from the crown, this is easy to correct with a pruner or scissors for cutting shrubs. After graduation spring frosts The needles of the mountain pine variety Winter Gold change color and turn into delicate light green tones.

Summer. The composition does not require any maintenance. Just admire!

Autumn. Mountain pine of the Winter Gold variety changes color in late autumn and becomes golden yellow, remaining this way until spring.

Winter. Dwarf coniferous plants are under the snow, rise and delight with bright green western thuja Smaragd 2-3 m high and bluish-white prickly spruce Hoopsi.

Black spruce (Picea nigra), grade Nana

Height 50 cm

Rounded crown with light bluish-green needles

Decorative all year round

Balsam fir (Abies balsamea), grade Nana

Height 50 cm, in an adult plant diameter 2 m

Dense dark green needles

Decorative all year round

Prickly spruce (Picea pungens), grade Hoopsi

The height of an adult tree is 3-4 m, diameter is 3 m, annual growth is up to 30 cm.

Dense crown of a wide pyramidal shape with bluish-white, hard and sharp needles

Decorative all year round

Mountain pine (Pinus mugo), cultivar Winter Gold

Height and diameter 1 m

In the Moscow region, the needles turn yellow during the first frosts in September-October and return to their green color in the first decade of May.

Decorative all year round

Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), cultivar Jeddeloh

Height 50 cm, diameter 100 cm

Spiral branches, funnel-shaped depression in the center of the bush.

Decorative all year round

Mountain Pine (Pinus mugo), cultivar Mops

Spherical shape, height and diameter 1-1.2 m.

Dark green, very short needles. Decorative all year round

Thuja western (Thuja occidentalis), grade Smaragd

Height 2-3 m

Narrow conical crown, green needles

Decorative all year round

Along the blind area of ​​the house, slow-growing dwarf varieties of conifers are planted - Canadian hemlock Jeddeloh, which has the shape of a hemisphere with a funnel-shaped depression in the center; globular mountain pine Mini Mops and western thuja Danica; round elegant black spruce Nana with light bluish-green needles.

The second row from the blind area planted specimens of horizontal juniper: it is pressed to the ground, creeping shrub with long branches covered with bluish-green needles. Behind him is a variegated periwinkle, a small, evergreen perennial with long creeping shoots. Its glossy bright green leaves have numerous golden yellow spots. Leathery leaves effectively contrast with the foliage of conifers. Ground cover roses are planted along the front edge of the composition along the path, Cordesa Cubana variety with apricot flowers is used, blooming throughout the season

Ground cover roses look very harmonious next to conifers. Small needles of various shades of green contrast remarkably in shape with the brilliant foliage of periwinkle and roses.

1 - Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), variety Jeddeloh;
2 - mountain pine (Pinus mugo), variety Mini Mops;
3 - western thuja (Thuja occidentalis), variety Danica;
4 - black spruce (Picea nigra), grade Nana;
5 — periwinkle (Vinca minor), variety Aureovariegata;
6 - juniper horizontal (Juniperus horizontalis);
7 - ground cover rosa, cultivar Cubana

AT last years varieties appeared ground cover roses with long flowering until frost. These roses are winter-hardy, light cover is enough for them. They have decorative and elegant not only flowers, the overall impression is very pleasant, many of them form a dense carpet of shiny foliage with numerous flowers. Ground cover roses differ in the type of shoot growth and bush height, they can be from 30 cm to 1 m high, they are sprawling, occupying an area of ​​​​several square meters, or very compact.

Growing Features

Spring. If necessary, update the mulch layer, this will have to be done every 2-3 years. For dwarf conifers, especially for pines, regular cleaning of the crown from dry branches, fallen needles is necessary, it is advisable to do this every year or at least every other year. In mountain pines, young shoots-candles appear in large quantities. In principle, pinching for dwarf pines is not an urgent need, they will do without it, but if you want to make the crown denser and the composition perfect, do not reject this operation. Pinch the pine candles while they are still soft and green, don't worry, the shoots will mature by winter and form a normal growth next year. If you start pinching, then this will need to be done annually.

In May, only after the ground has completely thawed, they remove light cover from ground cover roses and give them nitrogen top dressing. Before planting ground cover roses, perennial weeds must be carefully weeded out, otherwise they will have to be weeded out under thorny shoots; to protect plantings from annual weeds, it is advisable to cover the soil under them with black nonwoven fabric. Ground cover roses are unpretentious, but still need care: like all roses, they need top dressing and protection from pests and diseases.

Summer. It may be necessary to limit the growth of shoots of juniper horizontalus and periwinkle. Rosa Cubana is interesting in its variability of color, its flowers are apricot-pink at first, as they bloom, they lighten and become pale pink. The saturation of pink tones changes, on the bush at the same time there are yellow, pink and orange flowers. The bushes are sprawling, branched, the height and width of the bush is 50-60 cm.

It is necessary to feed roses during budding before flowering, this top dressing is carried out with a complex mineral fertilizer or infusion of manure, green fertilizer works well, it is best to make it from fermented nettles. Be sure to feed roses after the first wave of flowering, this is also done with a complex mineral fertilizer, manure infusion or green fertilizer from fermented nettles.

Autumn. The dense needles of the globular thuja Danica, green and shiny in summer, become brownish-green in late autumn. Feeding roses is important in early September potash fertilizers, potassium sulfate or potassium magnesia, it is made for better ripening of shoots and preparation of bushes for winter. Many varieties of ground cover roses are winter-hardy, but they need to be covered for the winter. Snow is a good protection, but there are so-called "black" frosts while there is no snow yet.

Winter. We are waiting for spring.

Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), cultivar Jeddeloh

Height 50 cm, diameter 100 cm. Spiral branches, funnel-shaped depression in the center of the bush

Decorative all year round

Black spruce (Picea nigra), grade Nana

Height 50 cm. Rounded crown with light bluish-green needles. Decorative all year round

Small periwinkle (Vinca minor), cultivar Aureovariegata

Height up to 20 cm. Bright green glossy leaves with numerous golden yellow spots, lavender-blue flowers.

Blooms in May-June for 25-30 days, decorative from snow to snow

Mountain Pine (Pinus mugo), Mini Mops variety

Height 0.5 m, diameter 1 m Dark green short needles (up to 2 cm)

Decorative all year round

Thuja western (Thuja occidentalis), variety Danica

Height 0.6 m, crown diameter 1 m Spherical dwarf form

Decorative all year round

Juniper horizontalis (Juniperus horizontalis)

Height 20-30 cm. Pressed to the ground, creeping shrub with long branches densely covered with bluish-green needles. Decorative all year round

Ground cover rose (Ground cover rosa), cultivar Cubana

Bush height 30-40 cm, width 70-90 cm. Dark green glossy foliage; the flowers are apricot-pink at first, then lighten and become pale-pink, on the bush there are yellow, pink and orange flowers at the same time.

Decorative all season

Weeping larch with groundcover

In the center of the composition, which is a square in plan, there is a European weeping larch on a stem 2.5 m high. A species larch is a huge tree up to 20 m high; its dwarf and grafted forms are most often used in gardens. This plant is perfectly sheared, various geometric shapes can be formed from it. Conifers are planted in one corner of the square - three horizontal junipers, low creeping shrubs with long branches pressed to the ground.

The other corner is occupied by purple broom, another creeping shrub with a green spreading crown of ascending branches densely covered with trifoliate leaves. It grows rapidly, reaching adult size in 3-4 years. Surprisingly beautiful during flowering, when the branches are densely covered with purple or purple flowers. In the third corner, a curtain of bergenia low grade Belvederc is planted with small (4-6 cm) leathery leaves and white flowers. Creeping shoots of cotoneaster horizontal, rapidly growing shrub with dark green small leathery leaves, pressed to the ground.

1 - horizontal juniper (Juniperus horizontalis);
2 - cotoneaster horizontal (Cotoneaster horizontalis);
3 - European weeping larch (Larix decidua), variety Pendula;
4 - heart-leaved bergenia (Bergenia cordifolia), Belveder variety;
5 - purple broom (Chamaecytisus purpureus)