Skumpia leather. Skumpia - easy care for the most beautiful plant Skumpia leather description

If you want to surprise your friends and acquaintances, as well as make your site unusual, you should plant skin mackerel.

This plant belongs to exotics and looks really beautiful. It has many small green leaves and small flowers. And after the end of flowering, a pink wig is formed on it, which turns a green bush into a pink miracle.

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These are his decorative qualities allow you to create multiple most interesting compositions with just one plant. And caring for skumpia is not difficult, so even an inexperienced gardener will perfectly cope with the tasks and get a real beauty and queen on his site.

This plant is extremely rare in the middle lane. It is very original and undeservedly deprived of the attention of gardeners. Indeed, thanks to its original appearance, it is able to decorate any garden or garden.

Skumpia is a deciduous plant of the Sumach family. The distribution area of ​​the plant is very large. It can be found in every corner of the world. He has a lot of names. But the most popular is the wig tree. The plant received this name due to the long bracts, which, with the fall of flowers, begin to grow quite quickly and resemble a dense hairline or wig.

Dye or tanning tree- this name is just as popular. And it received it for the fact that earlier the roots and stems of skumpia were used for dyeing fabrics. And its tannins were actively used for dressing skins.

Today, the most common and well-known everywhere is the name Skumpia tannery. This name comes from the word "skumno" - expensive, expensive, precious.

plant description

In the wild, the plant can be found as a large shrub or tree. In gardens, it can only be found in the form of a small decorative bush.

In nature, the plant grows in warm regions, and therefore, even after selection, it prefers warm regions. In Russia, you can find a plant only in the Crimea and the Caucasus.

Sumpia pretty ornamental plant, which does not reach a height of more than 2 meters, but in the wild its growth can reach 10 meters.

The leaves of skumpia are of the greatest decorative value. They look like a small oval and are attached to the stem. long handle. Skumpia leaves are slightly leathery and may have different shade. During the growing season, the color of the leaves can range from gray-green to reddish. But during the flowering period, they can turn red, yellow or orange.

The flowering of the shrub occurs at the beginning of summer and continues until autumn. At the same time, its flowers are collected in small paniculate inflorescences. At the end of flowering, only flower stalks remain on the branches, which grow very quickly and form a small fluff of a pinkish hue. In this form, the plant remains until the snow falls.

The shrub is long-lived. Some varieties of it live up to a hundred years.

Varieties of skumpia

On the territory of Russia, tannery skumpiya has become widespread. It has several varieties, each of which has its own distinctive features and characteristics, as well as decorative value.

This variety is one of the most decorative. It is represented by a small bush with bright green leaves. This type of shrub feels great in the conditions of the Moscow region and middle latitudes. It is quite unpretentious in care and cultivation. It grows as a shrub up to 5 meters high. The leaves themselves are green. But the flowers have a high decorative value because they change color during the entire growing season. At the beginning of flowering, they have a pale green color, then they turn yellow, and only then they turn pink or red.

This variety is represented by several varieties:

• Young Lady- is the most popular. hallmark are green leaves, which do not change their color even in autumn. In height, the bush can reach at least 4 meters. It is interesting for others with its colors, which constantly change their color. In one place, the bush can grow up to 60 years.
• green fountain- introduced green foliage large shrub. Leaves practically do not change color throughout the year. But it does not tolerate cold, and therefore is not very popular in the middle latitudes.

An important decorative value of this variety of skumpia is its red foliage.

On the territory of Russia, this species is extremely rare, because it does not tolerate frost well and dies even with careful care.

Red-leaved mackerel is represented by the following varieties:

• Scumpia Purpurea- represented by a tall shrub with red leaves and inflorescences. He feels great in gardens and parks, creating an amazingly beautiful picture.
• Sumpia royal purple- This bush does not grow very tall. Most often, its growth reaches a maximum of 1.5 meters. It grows quite slowly. In summer, the foliage of the shrub has a red color, and by autumn it acquires a silver tint. In one place it can grow up to 70 years. Poorly tolerates the climate of Russia and dies from frost.
• Grace- the main decorative value of this bush is red leaves, which acquire a purple hue in autumn. AT autumn time bush as if enveloped in flames. And how handsome he is!

This representative of the shrub also did not take root in Russia due to its heat-loving properties. It is extremely rare in cultivation. It has bright yellow leaves.

Varieties of this species are:

• golden spirit- the leaves of the plant have a rich yellow and their shape resembles coins. By autumn they become darker and even more luxurious.
• Cotinus yellow- represented by a small shrub with lush foliage.

Reproduction methods

other frost-resistant varieties The plant reproduces by seeds and vegetatively. Therefore, everyone can choose for himself convenient way cultivation.

Reproduction by seeds is quite laborious process. This is due to the fact that seeds from this shrub are quite difficult to obtain. Fruiting begins a few years after planting. Seeds ripen only once every few years, and they ripen only at the end of autumn.

A plant grown in this way does not retain parental characteristics.

Seeds of tannery royal purple are sown in the ground immediately after harvest. Only they must first be kept in a solution of sulfuric acid for disinfection. Seeds should be buried no more than 2 cm. Frosts will help them germinate faster in spring.

When planting seeds in the ground in the spring, they should first be kept in the cold, which will help them germinate faster. But don't wait fast shoots. They appear only after a year.

Propagation of the skumpii plant by cuttings is also popular with gardeners. But it is worth remembering that the survival rate of the plant in this case is extremely low. To do this, in the spring, select a young stalk and remove the lower leaves. Put it for several days in a solution of a root stimulator. After that, you can plant the plant in the ground. But for better growth, you need to create greenhouse conditions.

The right choice of seedlings

Planting seedlings- the matter is not difficult, but the main thing is to choose a plant that is healthy and able to quickly take root in the conditions of the Moscow region and other regions of middle latitudes.

It is worth buying seedlings only in large nurseries. You need to take the plant root system which is closed. So it can be dropped into open ground Anytime.

There should be no damage on the shoots and leaves.

Planting skumpii leather follis purpureus should be carried out in an open, bright area. But at the same time, it must be carefully protected from wind and draft. Partial shade is allowed, but it should not completely cover the tree. Proximity ground water can lead to the death of the plant. Therefore, you need to plant it so that it is well prepared. drainage system.

Features of care

Sumpia requires regular, but not abundant watering. It tolerates drought much better than overwatering. This is due to the fact that the root system of the plant has the shape of a rod and can itself extract water from the deep layers of the soil.

The soil in the near-stem space is recommended to be carefully loosened and weeds removed. This will help make the soil softer and looser, as well as saturate it with oxygen. After that, the soil should be mulched to avoid further drying out.

The plant does not require frequent feeding. It is enough to fertilize once a year during the growing season. For this you should use complex fertilizer. But when growing skumpii in poor soils, you should make nitrogen fertilizers twice a year.

To form a crown, the plant should be cut. Pruning is carried out once every two to three years. This should be done in the spring, even before the first leaves appear. All damaged and frozen branches are removed, and the bush is also shaped. mature plant it is cut off almost under the stump, and in the young, the shoots are only slightly cut.

Skumpia tannery

For the winter, it is recommended to carefully cover the skumpia so that it does not freeze. The trunk circle should be carefully mulched with a thick layer of peat. Sawdust is perfect for this purpose. The trunk must be covered with fir spruce branches or covering material.

It is not worth protecting the plant from pests. It is not susceptible to pests or diseases. Only occasionally can small fleas attack her. But to combat them, you should simply spray the plant with Karbofos.

To decorate your garden, you should give preference to unusual varieties of skumpii. One of them may have purple leaves, the second is pink, and the third is green. A skillful combination of them on personal plot will create a picture that will not only surprise you, but also show the taste of the gardener.

Skumpia - deciduous shrub or a low tree from the Sumac family. It grows in the temperate zone of Eurasia and North America. The plant can be found under the names "tannery", "yellow", " smoky tree”, “smoking bush”. It is a rather decorative thicket with dark green or purple-red foliage and cloud-like inflorescences. In many countries, skumpia is grown on a large scale not only for landscaping, but also for the production of dyes that are used to dye fabrics and leather.

plant description

Skumpia is a shrub or tree with a spreading crown 1.5-3 m high and up to 1.5 m in diameter. life cycle 45-100 years old. The shoots of the plant branch from the ground itself and are covered with reddish-green or gray bark, which peels off in thin plates as it ages. When damaged, milky juice is released.

The wide-oval dense crown consists of rounded or oval leaves on long petioles. They grow in succession. The shiny sheet plate has solid or slightly serrated edges. The length of the foliage is 5-8 cm. It is painted in dark green color, which changes to yellow, orange, crimson or purple in autumn.

In May-June, numerous inflorescences up to 30 cm long bloom on last year's branches. They are paniculate and consist of very small greenish-yellow flowers. The corolla consists of short underdeveloped petals and a bunch of long thin stamens. Faded flowers are replaced by elongated, hairy pedicels that continue to grow even after flowering has ended. As a result, the entire bush is covered with an airy pinkish cloud, which looks very decorative. In July-August, small fruits ripen - oblong-shaped drupes. They are covered with a thin black skin and have almost no pulp.

Types of skumpii

In total, 7 species are registered in the genus of skumpia, but only 2 of them are used in culture. Breeders have bred several ornamental varieties that will impress gardeners.

A shrub 1.5-3 m high, branched from the ground itself, forms an oval dense crown. Shoots are covered with gray-brown scaly bark. One-year-old stems are colored green or red. On the surface of the next rounded leaves, a pattern of veins is visible. In May-June, inflorescences bloom with small bisexual flowers, painted in yellow or greenish. After the flowers wither, the lush panicles lengthen and acquire a pinkish tint. Fruits ripen quickly on them - small obovate drupes without pulp. Varieties:

• Young Lady - a shrub with bright green rounded leaves grows 1.5-4 m in height, its inflorescences turn green first, and then become cream and pink;
• Royal Purple is a low, slowly growing shrub with a rounded crown and large leaves, which are reddish-brown in summer, and become bluish by autumn, blooming red lush inflorescences;
• Rubifolius is a heat-loving variety 3-5 m high with lilac-violet oval leaves;
• Grace - sprawling fast growing bushes 3-5 m high, soft oval leaves bloom, painted purple in summer and red in autumn.

A spreading tree up to 5 m high is covered with bright green rounded leaves up to 12 cm long. In June-July it is covered with many shorter, but very decorative inflorescences. The plant has good frost resistance.

reproduction

Skumpia is propagated by seeds and vegetatively. Seeds must be prepared for sowing. To do this, they are first scarified by immersing them in a solution of sulfuric acid for several minutes. Then cold stratification is carried out for 2-3 months at a temperature of +3…+5°C. You can get by with one stratification, but its duration increases to 6 months.

After processing, crops are produced in the spring immediately in open ground. For this, grooves 1.5-2 cm deep are prepared. After a few weeks, shoots appear, approximately 50% of the seeds germinate. Seedlings need more meticulous care in the form of regular loosening and moderate watering.

At vegetative propagation use green cuttings and layering. Cuttings with 2-3 leaves in May-July are cut and soaked for several hours in Kornevin's solution, and then planted in a container with loose garden soil and cover with a cap. The shelter is removed daily and the condensate is removed. Water the cuttings before rooting should be very careful. The roots will appear in 2-3 weeks, but full-fledged shrubs will develop from only a part.

A much larger percentage of rooting is given by layering. To do this, in the spring, the bark of the lower flexible shoots is slightly scratched and the branch is fixed near the ground. In early autumn, strong roots form, the branch can be cut off and planted separately.

Almost every year, basal shoots form at the base of an adult plant. In spring or early summer, they are carefully dug up and planted in a permanent place.

Landing and care

Skumpia is planted in open sunny areas without drafts and strong gusts of wind. Some shade is allowed during the day. The soil should be loose and well-drained. The proximity of groundwater is undesirable. The plant prefers soils with a neutral or alkaline reaction, it grows well on loamy and sandy soils. Hydrated lime is added to acidic soils, and heavy ones are dug up with gravel.

Planting skumpia is planned for mid-spring or autumn, so that the plants have time to adapt before frost. During the procedure, try not to damage the clod of earth. The root neck should remain on the surface. The recommended distance between the bushes in group landing ranges from 1.5-2 m. Upon completion of all manipulations, the seedlings are watered abundantly.

Of course, skumpia will not do without care, but it will not cause much trouble to the gardener. Watering the bushes should be moderate and only in a long drought. They do not like too wet soil. With regular rainfall, additional irrigation is not required.

Moderately preferred for sumpia fertile soil, so it does not need regular feeding. It is enough to mulch the ground with compost in early spring. On poor soils, 1-2 times per season, the earth is watered with a complex mineral fertilizer. It is necessary to periodically loosen the earth in order to break the dense crust on the surface. Immediately after planting, it is useful to mulch trunk circle peat.

To maintain decorative bushes need regular pruning. In the spring, sanitary pruning is carried out and dry and frozen shoots are removed. Old bushes rejuvenate. To do this, the vegetation is cut almost completely in the spring, leaving small stumps near the ground. Very soon, young shoots form a beautiful hat.

Wintering in temperate climates is usually well tolerated. In anticipation of a harsh snowless winter, some preparation is needed. Young plants and thermophilic decorative varieties shelter nonwoven fabric, and the soil at the base of the trunk is covered with peat, foliage and spruce branches. In early spring it is necessary to remove the shelter and scatter the snow.

Skumpia boasts excellent immunity and resistance to pests. Only extremely rarely does the leaf beetle and skumpia psyllids settle on it. They can be quickly destroyed with modern insecticides.

Usage

Thanks to cloud-like inflorescences and decorative foliage, skumpia is a welcome guest in any garden. large trees used in single landings in the middle of the garden or around the perimeter of the site. Low bushes are suitable for creating hedges. Sometimes they are planted in rockeries or in a mixborder. Inflorescences can be dried and used to make flower arrangements.

The plant contains a large number of tannin, flavonoids, tannins, essential oils and organic acids. Leaves and shoots are brewed. Outwardly, a decoction in the form of lotions, compresses and baths is used to treat skin irritation, ulcers and abscesses. Mouthwash reduces inflammation of the gums, bleeding, periodontitis and gingivitis. Inside, the decoction is taken to alleviate the condition with pneumonia, gastrointestinal upset and poisoning.

The genus Skumpia belongs to the Sumach family. These are plants that are trees or bushes that grow in the temperate zone of our continent, as well as North America. The number of the genus is small - only 2 species belong to it.

Types and varieties of skumpii

Mackerel common or leather it can also be called juniper, but this is wrong, it just often grows next to junipers.

This plant is a tree growing up to 5 meters with a rounded crown, it can also grow as a shrub, but in such cases the height is slightly lower. The foliage is simple, regular, rounded, can be either green or red, depending on the variety.

Forms with green leaves are more resistant to cold and are more suitable for frosts in the middle zone. And red-leaved skumpii, although more attractive, can die in extreme cold. Among the varieties of this culture are quite famous:

• Young Lady – tall shrub with green foliage, the flowers are greenish at first but gradually become creamy.

• Grace - bushes of this species grow up to 5 m, the foliage is round, dark red, brightens by autumn. Intense dark red flowers.

• - very tall plant up to 8 m, has purple foliage and inflorescences.

• golden spirit - this variety has yellow foliage, which turns green when there is a lack of lighting.

• Royal Purple or royal skumpia – this species It has big leaves red with a brown tint, becoming bluish by autumn.

A species that is a tree that grows up to 5 m in our climate. It has large green foliage, the size of which is larger than that of Kozhevennaya. And the flowers collected in inflorescences, on the contrary, are smaller.

The prevalence of this culture is not as great as a relative, since it is not so frost-resistant, although it does not require care in terms of care. special efforts, and in autumn it becomes incredibly beautiful when its foliage turns a bright red color.

Separately, it is worth noting the life span of skumpia - most varieties live up to 70 years, and "pure" species even up to 100.

Skumpiya landing and care in the suburbs

Planting skumpii in open ground is best done in spring or summer, it can also be done in autumn, but you can’t tighten it too much, otherwise the seedling may not take root. When planting in the summer, you need to provide a sufficient amount of moisture.

These plants are planted in well-lit places, partial shade is also suitable, but not too strong, otherwise varieties with colored foliage may begin to lose color.

Soils should be selected light, with drainage so that water does not stagnate in them for a long time, the reaction is alkaline or neutral, but in general these are only wishes, because skumpia can also be grown on heavy or stony substrates with a low acid reaction. Swampy areas or those located close to groundwater are not suitable for planting.

The purchased seedling is placed roots in water for a day. Dried and diseased roots are cut off, and the cuts are powdered. charcoal. A planting hole is dug a little larger than the root system of the seedling. The composition of the soil is not important, the main thing is that there is no stagnation of moisture in it.

Two buckets of water are poured into the hole, and when it is absorbed, they plant it, carefully straightening the roots in the hole. When planting a plant, make sure that the root neck is a couple of centimeters above the top of the soil, because the earth will settle over time.

Another very attractive shrub is weigela, which does not require much effort when planting and caring in the open field, but you should still follow the maintenance rules. You can find care instructions in this article.

Watering skumpii

Sumpia is very easy to care for. Young, rooting individuals need frequent watering, and those that are already rooted are rarely watered. If you cover the area with mulch, then this procedure will need to be carried out even less frequently.

Skumpia top dressing

If you have poor soils, then at the beginning of the period of growing green mass, fertilizer is carried out with nitrogen, for which organic matter is quite suitable.

In summer, potassium and phosphorus should be added. But pay attention to the fact that the fertilizer on nutrient soils may result in non-blooming.

Scumpia pruning

Once every couple of years in the spring, before the foliage blooms, formative pruning should be carried out. In young specimens, pruning is more intense - young branches are cut off by 2/3, and old ones can even be completely cut off. Also in the spring it is desirable to carry out sanitary cleaning of the crown.

Flowering of skumpii is very beautiful and in warm areas it can begin a couple of times a year.

Skumpia in winter

When preparing young skumpia for winter, cover the soil with peat mulch and wrap the plants with spruce branches. Adult specimens usually do not require shelter if the variety is adapted to the conditions of your residence, otherwise even shelter may not save the plant.

When living in the more northern regions of the continent, on the level with Moscow, varieties should be chosen more carefully, specifying in nurseries whether they will survive in a particular area.

Propagation of skumpia with green cuttings

Reproduction of skumpii is possible with the help of seeds, layering or cuttings. Generative propagation of skumpii by seeds is a rather problematic method and is carried out mainly only by professionals.

It is easier to use green cuttings, but this method is not particularly reliable - usually only a third of the seedlings take root. The material is cut at the beginning of summer and soaked for 10 hours in a heteroauxin solution, and then planted in open ground in a mixture of peat, sand and sod land in equal proportions.

Above the handle you need to make a greenhouse, for example, from empty bottle. Ventilate the seedling from time to time and water it often, using a small amount of water. After about 20 days, the cuttings should take root.

Sumpia reproduction by layering

To perform reproduction by layering, in the spring on the branch (it should be placed close to the ground), close to its base, a longitudinal incision is made on outside and tilt the branch to the soil and set it in this position, sprinkling the part with the cut with earth.

During the growing season, the layering must be watered, and with the formation of a sufficient number of roots, it can be separated from the parent and transplanted.

Diseases and pests

Skumpia is almost never more and rarely affected by pests.

If she has leaves dry , then it can be a leaf beetle, beetle or leaf beetle. They lead to wilting of the plant, it can begin to dry. If pests are found, use insecticides like Karbofos.

Sumpia medicinal properties

Sumpia has a number useful properties, infusions, as well as decoctions from the plant were used for inflammation and skin problems, it is also known to use it as an astringent.

It is impossible to use preparations with skumpia for people with liver diseases, individual intolerance is also possible. It is worth remembering that self-medication can be harmful and first of all you should consult a doctor.

scientific name - tannery skumpia. For its beauty, the plant was called a sparkling tree, a flame tree or a miracle tree.

Last year we were in the south in autumn. At first they traveled through the mountains on foot. Then they returned home by car. The nature was amazing: "forests dressed in crimson and gold." And in the mountains, and along the road, we came across very bright red bushes. Among other plants, they literally burned with their scarlet color. locals they said it was scampi. I have never seen her in our gardens. Does it grow with us?

E. Krasovskaya, Nizhny Novgorod

Skumpia is still rarely grown in gardens. Naturally, it grows in the south of the European part of Russia. You could see her in the Caucasus, in the Crimea, in the Krasnodar Territory.

Since ancient times, skumpia has been used to obtain natural dyes, and the leaves have been used for dressing leather. Hence several interesting names: dyeing tree, morocco leaf, tanning tree. The scientific name is tannery. For its beauty, the plant was called a sparkling tree, a flame tree or a miracle tree.

In addition to leaves that burn with bright fire in autumn, skumpia is distinguished by unusual inflorescences. They are very openwork, fluffy, like a cloud. From a distance, they resemble ancient wigs worn by courtiers. For this, the skumpia is called the wig tree.

To some, the air panicles of skumpia do not resemble a wig, but smoke from a smoking pipe. Therefore, it is called "smoking bush" (Smoke Bush).

All these qualities - both beautiful inflorescences and bright autumn outfit, makes skumpia a welcome guest in the gardens. However, many consider it southern plant and do not dare to plant.

As practice shows, tannery grows well in middle lane. In the photo, plants from the UNN Botanical Garden ( Nizhny Novgorod). As you can see, the plants feel great, bloom, have reached the size of an average tree. Even seeds ripen, they are used for sowing.

For the manifestation of autumn color, a sharp change in temperature is important: after a cool night, the leaves are immediately illuminated by the sun. These plants get the brightest outfit.

Most bright color buy plants planted in the sun. This applies not only to skumpia, but also to local crops: maple, mountain ash, barberry, chokeberry and girlish grapes.

In the south of the sun, there is much more than in the Middle lane, which is why the skumpia there burns with a scarlet flame. But ours is also very bright. In the garden, choose the brightest place for her and admire the autumn color.

LANDING AND CARE

Skumpiya is unpretentious to care. Because it grows in the south, it is drought tolerant. Soils prefer drained. Wet clayey areas you need to add sand, and plant the seedling on a mound.

Our soils are mostly slightly acidic and acidic, therefore, when planting, it is recommended to add calcareous materials - lime or dolomite flour. Lay gravel drainage at the bottom.

It is advisable to choose a place with protection from cold winds. It can be a house wall, a fence or a large coniferous plant.

Mackerel tannery is a highly branched shrub. The height is usually no more than 3 meters, but in good conditions grows up to 5 meters. The height and volume of the bush can be restrained by pruning. They spend it in the spring so that they grow before autumn side shoots. And if the plant is grown only for the sake of leaves, then pruning can be carried out in the fall.

WINTER RESISTANCE OF SKUMPI

In the Middle lane, skumpia can freeze slightly, but it recovers well and blooms. The winter hardiness of the plant increases with age.

Seedlings can be purchased at exhibitions, nurseries and botanical gardens. They also appeared in large shopping malls. But they often sell plants from European nurseries, where the climate is milder. Winter hardiness of such plants is lower.

You can increase the winter hardiness of skumpia by growing it from seeds. Seedlings immediately get used to the local climate and are the most adapted to the surprises of the weather. Seeds ripen well in our conditions, and in autumn they can be harvested for sowing.

Seedling care is easy. The first time - weeding and regular watering. When the plants grow up, it remains only to form a bush. The plant practically does not suffer from pests and diseases. Watering is required only during the dry season, usually there is enough rainfall. In spring, the plant can be fed to cause fast growth young shoots. In the future, top dressing is not required, as this can lead to fattening of the bush, and such plants hibernate worse.

ROYAL PURPLE - VARIETY OF SKUMPI LEATHER

On sale there is a red-leaved form of skumpia, the Royal Purple variety. It is considered more decorative. The color of the foliage is very noble - the color of the royal mantle.

But you should know that this skumpia is less hardy. It often freezes to the level of snow, and sometimes even to the root collar. The purple form is grown in bush form with annual strong pruning of the shoots. In areas where early snowless frosts occur, in the fall it is cut off "on a stump". Such a plant is easy to cover, for example, with spruce branches. This makes it possible to grow skumpia north of St. Petersburg.

Skumpia is a shrub of the sumac family. The natural habitat is open dry rocky and calcareous slopes in southern Russia, the Mediterranean, China, the Himalayas and Asia Minor. AT natural conditions the shrub is quite high - two and a half meters, the cultivated representatives of this plant are much lower. Skumpia is planted in gardens to create a beautiful exterior.

The shrub has a rather original appearance. Its crown is spherical in shape. By about the eighth year of life, the bush blooms. During the flowering period, the skumpia is covered, as it were, with a cloud of pink, green or purple. This happens due to the special structure of the pedicels. Watching the shrubs from the side, one gets the impression that multi-colored clouds from a children's fairy tale have descended on the garden.

The flowering period is quite long, from June to December, which cannot but attract gardeners. Moreover, in autumn, the garden is covered with “clouds” of orange, red or purple color.

The bush has mass useful qualities, which have been used since ancient times and are still used today (tannins for leather dressing, essential oils for perfumery, tannin and gallic acid in pharmacology), etc.

Because of the beautiful appearance and the masses of substances in demand, skumpia has acquired many other names. It is called yellowberry, tanning tree, dye tree, morocco leaf and the like.

Growing it is extraordinary beautiful bush has its own characteristics, knowledge of which will help without special difficulties decorate the garden.

When choosing a place for skumpiya, preference should be given to a place protected from strong wind and well lit by the sun.

Shrubs are planted in alkaline soil. At the same time, the soil should be light and well air-and water-permeable.

Too much moisture is bad given plant. Therefore, when planting a shrub, it is necessary to take into account that in this place they should not stagnate melt water and no ground. In addition, the plant perfectly holds the soil together and can be planted on slopes.

Sumpia care is not difficult at all. It is quite resistant and has strong immunity against various diseases and pests. In order for the plant to develop well and have beautiful shapes, it must be properly trimmed once every two years. This helps not only to maintain the shape of the crown, but also stimulates its growth. Pruning is carried out in the spring, until the leaves begin to bloom, exactly two-thirds of the young shoot. After that, on the bush are formed large leaves and a beautiful crown.

Branches cut during flowering can decorate winter bouquets for a long time.

The unpretentiousness of the shrub makes it quite popular among flower growers.

It is quite possible to propagate skumpia on your own at home.

reproduction

A beautiful skumpia decorating a garden reproduces in the following ways:

• seeds;
• layering;
• green cuttings.

We note right away that it is quite difficult to grow an adult full-fledged shrub from seeds, so this method of reproduction is extremely rarely used. In addition, the reproduction of a plant grown from seeds is almost impossible.

Therefore, gardeners use other, more optimal methods.

Ground layers

The simplest and least time-consuming way is to propagate skumpii with earth layers. For this, the lower healthy branch is selected on which an incision is made and this part is dug to the ground. Rooting cuttings need to be watered regularly. As soon as sprouts appear and roots form, the branch is separated from the mother bush.

cuttings

Cuttings are perhaps the most popular method of propagating skumpia among gardeners. This process starts in June. First of all, cuttings are prepared. Before planting, they must be kept in a heteroauxin solution for twelve hours. Rooting of cuttings is carried out in mini-greenhouses. The soil for them is prepared from peat, sand and sod land in equal parts. Cuttings are regularly watered, ventilated. Note that rooting is a rather difficult process. And out of the total number of planted cuttings, only thirty to forty percent take root.

seeds

Consider the main difficulties of growing skumpii from seeds. The peculiarity of the structure of the seed is that it has a fairly dense and practically impermeable shell. Therefore, before planting, they are scarified (destroy the shell for speedy germination) with a solution of sulfuric acid, where they are placed for twenty minutes. Then for three to four months they are kept at average temperature four degrees.

Seeds can be sown both in autumn and spring. If planting is supposed to be in the autumn, then it is not necessary to withstand four months at a temperature of 4 degrees, since they will lie in the ground during the winter for the prescribed time. Both spring and autumn planting seeds are produced in open ground to a depth of two centimeters. Note that the first shoots appear only a year after planting. Seeds sown in autumn for a period winter cold cover nothing. This contributes to a better destruction of the shell in the natural environment.

The shrub does not need additional soil fertilizers. Young bushes grown by any of the methods described above must be well watered, especially summer period. To retain moisture, the ground around the bushes must be mulched with straw, sawdust or last year's foliage, after crushing the soil with peat.

Seedlings in the first two or three years for the period of cold weather must be covered. This must be done in order for the plant to grow stronger and take root well.

Implementing recommendations experienced gardeners you can easily grow a beautiful chic plant. As you can see, caring for skumpia is not at all difficult, it is enough to plant it correctly and provide the watering it needs. And having mastered the principles of reproduction, you can independently grow a beautiful hedge from blooming clouds.