Propagation of hydrangeas by green cuttings in summer. Propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings in water and soil. What is the best sprouting method?

Hydrangea treelike - spectacular flowering plant, quite winter-hardy, successfully spreads in Russian gardens. Most easy way propagation of hydrangeas of this species - cuttings. Almost all cuttings take root, especially if they are properly treated with root formation stimulants.

Description of the variety of hydrangea tree

This is a large-flowered picturesque shrub with a shoot height of 1-2 m and a superficial root system. Hydrangea tree is best planted in semi-shady places. Trunks become woody after a year. The bark is flaky. Young shoots are slightly fluffy, green. The plant has large, delicate, bright green leaves up to 18-20 cm long, 10-12 cm wide. They retain their shade in the fall, only in some varieties they turn slightly red.

Hydrangea

Corymbose inflorescences up to 15 cm in diameter are composed of white-cream or slightly greenish flowers 2 cm in diameter. There are pink-reddish varieties tree view. Hydrangeas bloom from July to late September. Inflorescences contain flowers from which seeds develop. They are in the center. Sterile, big flowers, located at the edges.

Tree hydrangea tolerates frosts up to 30 ° C. Even if the shoots freeze, the bush is restored from the root. The plant is moisture-loving, in sunny areas requires regular watering with mandatory mulching trunk circle. It prefers soils with a pH of 5, but it is this species that tolerates alkaline substrates more easily than other hydrangeas. Hydrangea in the spring without hassle can be propagated by dividing the roots and layering. Cultivation by cuttings is recognized.

Breedersbrought outandvarious decorative varieties based on a natural species that grows in the east of North America:

snow-white Annabelle;
greenish-cream Grandiflora;
pink Invincibelle (Pink Annabelle);
white, with strong trunks Incredibol (Strong Annabelle).

Important! Tree cuttings and paniculate hydrangea root easily.

How to propagate hydrangea cuttings

Cuttings are easy to take when thinning a bush. This is convenient option in response to the concerns of summer residents, how to propagate tree hydrangea to decorate the site. It is better to take segments from the lower side stems that grew on last year's shoots. If the hydrangea from the side where the branch is taken for propagation is well lit, the buds are large and developed.

How to choose and prepare a cutting

For cuttings, you need a shoot with a top, a green stem. A lignified stem does not take root well, it may not give root processes. Shank requirements:

choose that fragment of a green stem, where there are 2-3 nodes from which opposite leaves grow;
cutting length - 13-18 cm;
sections are carried out 5 cm above and below the leaf nodes;
only healthy stems should be cut.

Cutting preparation algorithm:

How to choose and prepare a cutting

After selecting the fragments, the lower pair of leaves is removed.
Stepping back from the lower node 1.5-2 cm, make an oblique cut of the stem.
At the top, the stem is cut horizontally.
All leaves are cut in half or two-thirds.
The cuttings are placed in a solution of some root formation stimulator, dissolving the drug strictly according to the instructions, without exceeding the indicated doses and processing time.

How to propagate hydrangea cuttings in water

Using this method, one must follow agricultural practices so that the hydrangea stalk takes root and does not rot.

Conditions for the formation of roots from cuttingshydrangeas in water:

The rooting container is transparent, because sunlight serves as a stimulus for root formation.
Prepared segments of the stem are placed in warm water, which has already settled for several hours.
If desired, add a growth stimulator, following the instructions for the drug.
The liquid is changed every 2 days, the onset of decay must not be allowed.

Note! When the roots grow to 2 cm, the cuttings are transplanted into the growing medium.

How to root hydrangea cuttings

After processing the cuttings with a growth stimulator, they are placed in the prepared substrate.

Hydrangea Rooting Mix Options:

1 part coarse sand and 2 parts peat;
1 part nutrient soil and 1 part sand;
1 part nutrient soil and 1 part vermiculite.

The substrate is shed with water, then sprinkled with sand or vermiculite 2 cm thick and also moistened.

Description of the rooting process:

Root hydrangea cuttings

With a stick, recesses are made for segments of hydrangea stems. The distance is determined in detail, so that the leaves of the stems spread freely without touching each other.
The processed cuttings will be placed in a loose substrate, but not directly, but slightly tilting them.
The buds from the bottom of the cutting go deep into the substrate to the middle of the internode, usually 2-3 cm.
The substrate around the cuttings is compacted.
Planting is sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle.
A special glass or transparent plastic volumetric cover is installed above the container, creating a mini-greenhouse.
Or they make a shelter from a film on their own to keep the required humidity inside.

The container is placed in a shady, cozy place. Rooting lasts 21-28 days at a temperature of 20-25 °C. Watering - after 4-6 days. In the heat, it is watered daily and the greenhouse is opened for ventilation. When new leaves are visible, the sprout has already taken root and begins to develop.

Additional Information. After 20 days, the rooting process is checked, as if trying to gently pull out the sprout. If he sits firmly, the root system has already formed, proceed to transplant.

Terms of hydrangea cuttings

Accepts hydrangea dendritic reproduction cuttings in the summer, in the not yet lignified state of the trunks. Stems, completely covered with gray bark, do not take root well, green - almost one hundred percent. The plant has a peak of development before flowering, when buds have already been created. Trunks are still green and easy to cut spring cuttings. The best stem fragment is the one taken in early June. A month later, summer cuttings are also cut from the stems of the current year, at the bottom they have part of last year's shoot.

Note! Morning - optimal time for cutting shoots for cuttings. The stems should be immediately placed in water so that they do not lose moisture.

Ways to stimulate rooting

It will be even easier to propagate tree hydrangea if you use stimulants for the development and growth of the root system. Now there ismany drugs to improve root formation, which are dissolved in 1 liter of water:

Heteroauxin - 1/2 tablet;
Zircon - 4 drops;
Kornevin - 1 year;
Kornerost - 0.01 g;
Ribav - 2 drops;
Radipharm - 2 drops;
other.

Cuttings are soaked in a solution different means for a certain time - from half an hour to 10-12 or 15-20 hours. Kornevin powder is used to dust the lower sections or immerse for a minute in Clonex gel. Epin (1 ml) is dissolved in 2 liters of water, 1 ml of Charkor stimulant - in 5 liters, the well-known drug HB101 is diluted 2 drops in 1 liter of water. When using drugs, you must strictly follow the instructions that are attached to them.

Lovers of natural substances have their own arsenalhomemade preparations:

Use development and growth stimulants

yeast;
willow water;
aloe juice.

in a bucket warm water dissolve 2 tablespoons of honey. The mixture is used for soaking cuttings and seedlings. Willow water is obtained by insisting 100 pieces of twigs in a bucket of water until the roots appear. Branches are also used pyramidal poplar, which take 50 pieces. Having received juice from aloe leaves, 3 tablespoons are poured into 0.5 liters of water and infused for a week in a dark place. Then the infusion is poured into a bucket of water and the cuttings are immersed. Yeast (100 g) is dissolved in 1 liter of warm water, the cuttings are soaked for a day.

Rules for planting a cutting in the ground

Having determined by the leaves that rooting has occurred, each cutting is moved to a separate pot. The substrate is prepared from 2 parts garden soil, 2 parts peat, 1 part sand. The containers are left in the same shady place.

Note! Seedling care includes regular moderate watering. Follow to earthen clod did not dry up. Also undesirable too abundant watering. In late autumn, the pots are dug into the soil, covered with mulch and covered with agromaterial, which is pulled over a low frame.

In spring, the sprouts transfer to permanent place or to school under a tree that covers tender seedlings from the sun. The second option is preferable, since the seedlings will gradually get used to the environment, and their root system will develop significantly. For the winter, the bushes are covered in the same way as in the previous year.

For the constant growth of tree hydrangea, a special site is selected:

groundwater does not come high to the surface;
at noon a shadow falls on the bush;
a place protected from the winds.

Tree hydrangea is easy to propagate with green cuttings: in water or in a substrate, under a mini-shelter. You can decide to independently carry out the rooting process and decorate the courtyard with a spectacular plant.

Hydrangeas are decorative flowering plants, which can, depending on the size of the bush, be grown in the garden or in room conditions. They have an excellent deciduous mass and delight abundant flowering. If you want to grow with your own hands, without resorting to buying planting material, you will need to learn some secrets. Propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings allows you to save all the inherent species decorative properties and quickly get a beautiful flowering plant.

propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings in water and soil are used both in individual floriculture and in industrial scale. This page offers 4 effective methods that give excellent results with minimal effort.

To get started, stock up on the following tools and materials:

hydrangea cuttings prepared in advance;
earthen mixtures with a loose structure, moss, sand;
vermiculite and other types of materials for dropping cuttings;
various landing tanks, pots, flowerpots;
settled water at room temperature;
garden shears and secateurs with sharply sharpened blades;
special chemical compositions that stimulate rooting;
chipped bricks, small river stone or other type of drainage;
garden shovel.

Method 1: how to propagate hydrangea cuttings in the ground

Before propagating hydrangeas with cuttings in the ground, it is necessary to resolve the issue with planting material. Cuttings can be taken from old bushes that have stopped flowering. To do this, it is necessary to dig up individual shoots and carefully clean them from the ground and a layer of mulch.

Then we remove all dried and damaged roots and processes with secateurs.

Make sure that at least 3 flower buds are preserved.

Carefully cut off the top. Optimal size planting cutting is from 12 to 17 cm. you should not harvest planting material from diseased plants.

After cutting, the material is soaked for half an hour in a solution of fungicides and antibacterial drugs. The first method is suitable for those gardeners who already have a decent number of hydrangea varieties at their disposal.

2nd way to grow hydrangea with your own hands

For indoor cultivation of this plant, you can use the 2nd method. It lies in the fact that rooting is carried out directly in a vase in a special soil.

In order to grow hydrangea with our own hands, we prepare cuttings. Next, a mixture of nutrient soil and sand is prepared in a 1: 1 ratio. sand can be replaced with vermiculite. Ready substrate landing containers are filled. Spilled with water.

The selected cuttings are cut with secateurs to a height of up to 17 cm. The cut points should be 5 cm above and below the extreme leaf buds.

It is necessary to cut off the entire sheet mass. This stimulates the formation of roots.

We lower the lower part of the cutting into the solution to speed up the rooting process. Usually a ready-made liquid composition purchased from a specialized store is used. But you can cook with your own hands from the powder. Can be left in solution for 12 - 24 hours.

Holes of suitable diameter are made in the ground. The soil around is compacted. The depth of the holes should be at least 5 cm, maximum 10 cm. Cuttings are inserted into the holes and crimped with earth.

This is followed by the rooting process, which can take up to 3 weeks. To improve this process, you can cover the cuttings from above. glass jar or film greenhouse.

Watering is carried out as needed (drying of the soil coma). Temperature environment should not fall below 16 degrees Celsius. Optimum temperature- 25 degrees Celsius.

After 20 days, you can check the quality of the formation of the root lobe. To do this, the stalk can be slightly pulled up. If resistance is felt, then the roots are formed evenly in the required volume. In this case, it is possible to transplant cuttings to a permanent "place of residence".

3rd method of propagation of hydrangea cuttings from a bush

In addition to the agrotechnical operations described above, there are also available methods. For example, the 3rd method of propagating hydrangeas with cuttings is suitable if a fairly young and strong bush is available.

Bend the bottom branch so that it touches the ground.

A nutrient substrate is poured into a previously dug hole. The middle of the branch is slightly deepened into it. Sprinkled with earth from above, watered and covered plastic wrap. Pressed against a brick or other heavy object.

periodically water so that the ground under the film always remains wet.

After 2 weeks, remove the film, lightly rake the ground and check the condition of the roots.

At negative result weight the brick and leave for another 2 weeks.

After the formation of its own root system, prune from the mother plant.

After 2 weeks, you can transplant to a permanent place. To do this, a new plant is dug with a shovel. Try not to damage the earth ball.

After landing in a permanent place, provide partial shade for 7-10 days. Water regularly.

4th method: hydrangea propagation by cuttings in water

The rapid propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings in water will require certain skills, since planting material tends to rot even with minor violations of agricultural technology. The 4th method can be used both for propagating garden hydrangeas and for breeding indoor plants.

Prepare the cuttings by removing the leafy mass from them. The length of the cutting should be from 10 to 18 cm. The upper part is also cut off above the last leaf bud.

Place the cuttings in a container filled with warm, settled water. You can add a rooting compound to the water. The container must be transparent, since the penetration of light stimulates the formation of the root system.

Wait until roots up to 2 cm long have formed.

The water in the vase must be changed every other day, avoiding a musty smell.

Hydrangea at home can be propagated different ways- each grower chooses the most suitable option for himself. To have an idea about these methods, in the article we will consider each of them in detail. We will also find out which method is the best, what time to propagate hydrangea, how to care for the plant after planting, and other important issues.

So, hydrangea can be propagated in the following ways:

seeds;
green cuttings;
dividing the bush;
offspring;
layering.

Each of these methods has both its undeniable advantages and disadvantages. Next, we will consider each of the options in detail.

Time to breed

Different methods of reproduction also imply the choice of different time periods:

the division of the bush is carried out in the spring before the buds swell;
mid-July is suitable for cuttings, less often - spring, late autumn;
seeds are planted in standard early spring time;
hydrangea can be propagated by layering both in spring and autumn;
offspring - better in the fall.

Paniculata hydrangea is best propagated in the second half of summer, since in spring this plant is very difficult to detect. healthy cuttings. This variety is also not suitable for autumn breeding.

seed way

This option is the longest: about three years pass from the moment of sowing the seeds to the first flowering of the hydrangea. It is worth noting that the seed method is suitable for hydrangea natural species, hybrid varieties do not propagate by this method. The fact is that hybrids at home are best propagated vegetatively - this way they better retain their decorative effect and species characteristics.

Hydrangea seeds do not need pre-sowing preparation - they are immediately sown in boxes with moist soil. It is not necessary to deepen the seeds into the ground, they are laid out on the surface of the soil, after which the box is covered with a transparent film. Do not forget to lift the film / glass daily so that the seeds can "breathe".

The first shoots can be observed twenty days after sowing. After that, the shoots are grown for two years, and in the third year they are planted in the garden. By the time of planting, hydrangea seedlings reach a length of 30-40 cm.

cuttings

The most popular hydrangea propagation method is universal and suitable for all types of flower. The best time for propagation by cuttings is the middle of summer, when buds appear on the donor plant.

A cutting (green) suitable for our purpose is the middle part of a shoot that has grown in the past or current year having several leaves and buds. They usually take cuttings from young specimens - they take root better.

It is recommended to cut the cuttings from the side shoots located at the bottom of the bush. It is only important that the stalk grows in the sun, and not in the shade - otherwise the planting material will not be too strong. A high-quality future seedling must have good health and not have any damage, the kidneys on it should be large and developed.

Cutting shoots is recommended to be carried out in the early morning in order to preserve maximum moisture in future seedlings. Immediately put into the water, after which they begin cutting from the shoots of the cuttings for subsequent rooting. For each shoot, the green top with a bud is removed - this part is not suitable for planting.

A part of the shoot without a top is divided into two or more parts (depending on the length of the shoot, the number of buds on it). It is important that each division has at least one bud and a pair of leaves. Leaves are removed from the bottom of each delenka, after which the planting material is placed in a solution of a root growth stimulator:

Kornevin;
Zircon;
Heteroauxin.

A solution is prepared according to the instructions, after which the cuttings are kept in it for about two hours in a dark place. It is important to ensure that only the stem, and not the leaves, get into the solution.

Attention: it can be used as a root stimulant and HB101 preparation, however, planting material should be kept in it for only half an hour.

After treatment with a root stimulator, the time comes for the rooting of the cuttings. They are planted in a pre-prepared soil mixture consisting of a torus (2 parts) and sand (1 part). The soil mixture must be moist. To create the most favorable conditions, the cuttings are covered on top with glass or plastic transparent jars - this measure allows you to create a warm, humid microclimate.

It is necessary to water the seedlings regularly, and in hot weather - more often. If the planting material is not covered with jars, it is also necessary to additionally spray the cuttings to ensure a normal level of moisture.

After about 25-30 days, the cuttings take root - the formation of new young leaves serves as a signal for this. After rooting, the banks are removed. If plants take root immediately in open ground, it is recommended to cover them temporarily soft material to protect from return frosts. If rooting occurs indoors, this measure can be neglected.

First-year seedlings in without fail shelter before winter. To do this, use fallen leaves, frame mesh structures, agrofibre, spruce branches.

Features of spring cuttings

In this case, the cuttings are obtained during the traditional spring pruning hydrangeas. The shoot must be cut from a lignified branch, but it must be young and flexible. After cutting, the shoots are immediately placed in water for five days. Water should be changed daily. After five days, you can start cutting shoots for further reproduction.

Try to cut the cuttings from below at an angle of 45 degrees - this will increase the chances of successful rooting of the young plant. It is also recommended to soak the cuttings in a root stimulant solution.

When rooting in spring, it is better to plant cuttings in wet sand. The container is filled with sand about half, after which the cuttings are planted in it.

The lower part of the cutting should be deepened by about 3 cm. After planting, the seedlings are sprayed with water, covered with a transparent film on top. Do not forget to ventilate the planting material daily and moisten the sand periodically.

In order for the seedlings to take root faster, make sure that the temperature in the room is suitable - from +15 to +25 degrees, no lower and no higher. When the cuttings take root, they are seated in separate containers. In diameter, such a container should be approximately 10 cm.

Young seedlings must be kept in a shady place so that the aggressive rays of the sun do not damage them. The grown cuttings are planted in the ground upon the onset of stably warm weather.

Features of winter cuttings

Propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings can be carried out and late autumn- a good option, giving quite predictable results. Further step technology winter version procedures.

The mother plant is dug out of the ground in the second half of October. It is important that there is still time before the first frosts.
Hydrangea is transplanted into a pot of earth and placed in a dark, cool but dry basement. If the soil in the pot begins to dry out, it must be watered.
In the middle of winter (in January), the plant should be moved to a room with a temperature of +10 degrees. And soon it will be possible to observe bud break, the formation of young shoots.
Around the end of February, the shoots become long enough for rooting, and they already have 3-4 pairs of leaves.
Cuttings are cut from the shoots, excluding the top. The cuttings are then incubated for 2 hours in a root stimulator solution and planted in a container with nutrient soil(or with wet, coarse sand). From above, it is desirable to form a mini-greenhouse from the film.
A month later, the mini-greenhouse is removed (gradually, in layers), after which the rooted seedlings grow on the windowsill until the weather is consistently warm. In mid-May, if the weather permits, you can already plant them in the garden, choosing a shady place, protected from direct sun rays.

Panicle hydrangea cuttings

Cuttings are cut at the traditional time - in mid-July. It is not recommended to propagate this type of plant by cuttings at other times - attempts are rarely successful.

Cut future seedlings from the lower shoots that do not have buds. It is advisable to cut off the stalk with a "heel" - a piece of bark from the mother's shoot. The cut point must be treated with a stimulant (Kornevin is optimal), and then plant the cutting in a container with light, loose, nutritious soil. If the weather is very warm, you can land immediately on the garden.

The flowering of paniculate hydrangea can be observed already in the current year - unlike other varieties. However, flowering should not be allowed - it is necessary to immediately pick off the buds: this will ensure more lush and prolonged flowering in subsequent years.

Features of cuttings of tree hydrangea

This variety can reproduce well by cuttings in the fall. To do this, before the onset of frost, the apical shoots with several leaves are cut off.

The cuttings are washed with a solution of Fundazol to avoid infection, and then planted in containers with permeable loose soil. Water the seedlings for the first time better solution Phytosporin to prevent rotting of the lower part of the seedlings in the ground.

From above, the seedlings are covered with a mini-greenhouse made of film (can be loosely wrapped with ordinary plastic bags) and placed on the windowsill. Rooting occurs when room temperature and subject to daily ventilation of seedlings. A month later, the plant takes root.

If the weather is cloudy in winter, it is necessary to provide additional artificial lighting so that the plants feel good and develop. cuttings tree hydrangea grow until spring and when warm weather sets in, they are planted in the garden.

The division of the bush

This method is used quite rarely, usually when transplanting a hydrangea bush. This method of reproduction is used for all types of hydrangea, except paniculate. Optimal choice time - early spring.

Before the procedure, the bush must be thoroughly watered, and then carefully dug out, trying not to damage the roots. After digging, the rhizomes are washed from the old soil, the damaged and dried parts of it are removed.

The bush is divided into several parts - it is important that each part has its own rhizome, otherwise it will not work to grow hydrangea. Each delenka is planted in a separate place in the garden, having previously cut the roots and shoots.

offspring

In this case, hydrangea reproduces by young shoots. The method is not bad, however, it requires concentration, accuracy and caution.

Step by step process

Removed next to the hydrangea bush upper layer soil in such a way that the roots in this area are exposed. In this case, it is important not to touch the roots.
The coppice shoot is separated along with part of the root. It is better to separate several of these shoots at once in order to increase the chances of success of the operation.
Shoots are planted immediately in the garden, as they are sufficiently adapted to the outdoor microclimate.
In the garden, shoots grow for 1-2 years, after which they are planted in permanent places.

layering

This method is in second place in popularity after the cutting method. It is best to propagate hydrangea using this method. in early spring before the buds open. But sometimes the procedure is carried out in September.

First, they dig the soil around the mother bush, then level it. Grooves 2 cm deep are made in the ground next to the bush, into which the lower shoots are placed. So that the shoots do not rise, they are sprinkled with a little earth and fixed with horns and other devices.

By the end of the current warm season, layering gives several young shoots suitable for further rooting. When the shoots reach a length of 15-20 cm, they are spudded, repeating the procedure every seven to ten days. This is done until the mound reaches 20-25 cm in height. In October, the layers need to be dug up, the shoots should be separated from each other. By this period, each shoot reaches about half a meter in length.

For the winter, shoots are added dropwise, protected with covering material. BUT next spring planted in the ground for growing. After a couple of years (sometimes a year later), young hydrangeas will be ready for transplanting to a permanent bed.

How to care

There are few features of caring for young hydrangeas after the breeding procedure. In general, care is standard, however, for the winter, young plants require careful shelter, protection from the cold. This measure should not be neglected, since a still weak plant in our climate can freeze quite easily.

In the spring, be sure to remove the covering material as soon as the sun begins to warm. If you leave the shelter, the hydrangea will become waterlogged under it, and root rotting and other negative processes are possible.

Seedlings are grown in a place with partial shade; it is not recommended to do this in an open, sunny place.

Be sure to water young plants, as with sufficient soil moisture, they take root and grow stronger much faster.

If the hydrangea is grown at home, then before planting it in the ground, it must be tempered for a couple of weeks on the balcony, veranda, on the street.

If you don’t have your own hydrangea and need to buy seedlings, make a purchase in the fall. During this period, the largest assortment of high-quality, strong cuttings.

Propagating by cuttings garden hydrangea, special attention must be paid to the treatment of the lower part with a root stimulator. This type of plant takes root worse than others, therefore, without this measure, the chances of success of the operation are greatly reduced.

If you did not have time to purchase the root stimulator, and the cutting needs to be rooted, you can prepare the solution yourself. The recipe is simple: a teaspoon is dissolved in a glass of water. natural honey. After that, the shoot is soaked in the standard way. Honey has disinfectant properties and helps to speed up the formation of callus - an outgrowth from which roots subsequently develop.

So, we got acquainted with five ways to propagate hydrangeas. Each of the considered options is quite working and is used: choose the one that seems to you the simplest and most affordable. But as mentioned above, most gardeners prefer cuttings - most likely, this option will suit you too.

Almost every gardener who sees the flowering of hydrangea dreams of getting it on his site. unpretentious shrub can be propagated in several ways. Use the division of the bush, the method with layering from mother bush, and cuttings are the most common. cutting it beautiful plant available in spring, summer and autumn. We will tell you more about autumn cuttings.

How to cut hydrangeas in autumn

Hydrangea cuttings are the most effective, you can get a large number of seedlings from one bush for enough a short time. Cloudy weather favors rooting, but you need to be in time before frost. In autumn, gardeners carry out sanitary pruning of hydrangeas, prepare bushes for wintering. Pruned branches most often go into the compost, and they make excellent seedlings. Of course, not all branches are used for cuttings; summer shoots without flowers go into reproduction.

Preparation for cuttings

The soil for seedlings should be loose, light. It is prepared in advance by mixing garden soil with peat and coarse sand in equal proportions. For cuttings, take the tops of young twigs of a plant that do not have flower inflorescences.. Cuttings 10–15 cm long are cut with secateurs at an angle, the lower leaves are removed or shortened by half.

The cuttings are cut into a length of about 10 cm

Rooting:

I do not cut off the apical growth bud of the cutting. In my opinion, this way they take root faster. Also, the tops serve as a kind of indicator - as they went into growth, then the cuttings are already with roots.

Planting cuttings in the ground

Young hydrangeas are very vulnerable, so planting in the ground is carried out in the spring at a stable positive temperature, when the threat of return frosts has passed. The first three years, hydrangeas need to be very well insulated for the winter.

If you removed the apical bud from the cutting, the seedling ready for planting will have several lateral branches.

Reproduction of hydrangea is quite painstaking work that requires care and patience. But seedlings can be obtained in a budgetary way and in a year or two they will please their owners with abundant flowering.

puffy hats blooming hydrangea extremely decorative and attractive. This noble and beautiful bush, grown on personal plot, will surely become the pride of the gardener.

Therefore, I would like to know how to propagate hydrangea using cuttings on their own, and when it is better to engage in cuttings.

For different types this plant, there are some differences when choosing the most optimal time for cuttings

The most famous types of hydrangeas are:

Hydrangea

This variety is perhaps the most popular. This hydrangea has another name - white bush hydrangea. This flower is native to North America. It grows in bushes up to three meters in height. Hydrangea tree is distinguished by very large flowers with inflorescences in the form of white caps up to 20 centimeters in diameter.

At the beginning of flowering, they are light green in color, but gradually turn white or cream as the flower blooms.

The advantage of this variety is a very long flowering period, almost all summer and autumn, until November. Hydrangea tree - unpretentious in cultivation and frost-resistant.

Hydrangea paniculata

The habitat of this type of hydrangea is Japan and China. Hydrangea paniculata is a perennial that lives up to 40 years. It's pretty frost-resistant species plants due to the fact that he has a fairly fast lignification of young shoots. Cream and white pyramid-shaped flowers begin blooming in July, opening very gradually. The peak of flowering occurs only in August. As autumn approaches, the flowers gradually change color. White color turns first to pink, and then acquires an increasingly saturated shade of pale purple. The metamorphosis ends by the end of the season with the green color of the inflorescences.

This hydrangea has an amazing number of different hybrids.

Hydrangea petiolate (climbing)

This is a surprisingly decorative liana with lush flowers, the branches of which grow up to 2.5 meters. She can decorate supports, various walls and fences, and can be grown as a tree.

Hydrangea Sargent

This type is deciduous shrub. Such a bush has thick branches, slightly branched, with flowers in the form of umbrellas of large and small flowers.

At what time of the year to carry out hydrangea cuttings

You can propagate the plant with the help of cuttings in spring, and in summer, and in autumn.

To do this, cut branches from the bush that are already lignified. They can be easily selected after pruning the plant. Here, as they say, you can kill two birds with one stone: form the crown and prepare the cuttings.

Cooked cuttings must be put in the house in the water for several days.

In summer, it is best to propagate hydrangea in June-July, when the grown shoots are sufficiently formed. For reproduction, it is necessary to choose non-lignified branches that have not begun to bloom. In addition, summer cuttings allow you to know with certainty what kind of flowers the selected specimen will have.

Many gardeners believe that best time for such a procedure is the flowering period of hydrangeas (mid-July).

There is also an opinion of experts that the optimal period for rooting cuttings is May, but at the same time, the branch must be torn off with a “heel”, which will save the stock. nutrients from part of last year's escape.

Choosing right time for cuttings of hydrangeas, it is necessary to take into account some nuances. Cuttings harvested in the summer can be planted in the ground immediately for rooting. And seedlings that breed in the fall will have to be planted in rooting containers at home. In winter, you will have to carefully look after them, and only with the onset warm days it will be possible to identify rooted plants in the garden, in open ground.

How to prepare hydrangea cuttings

For cuttings, only the most upper part shoot, on which there should be 2-3 pairs of leaves. For the future plant, it is better to choose the strongest and healthiest shoots.

The branch is cut under the lowest pair of leaves, making an incision at an angle of 45 degrees. After that, the lower leaves are completely removed, and half of the leaf plate is cut off from the remaining ones.

If cuttings are carried out in early spring, then the prepared branches are kept in water for 3-5 days. After that, they are divided into parts so that each cutting has 3-5 buds.

Preparation of hydrangea cuttings, photo

If buds have already formed on the shoots of the hydrangea, then the top with the inflorescence must be cut off when harvesting the cuttings.

Rooting cuttings

To do this, it is necessary to prepare a suitable substrate from a mixture of coarse sand and peat at a rate of 1: 2. Having moistened the soil mixture well, it is covered with wet sand a couple of centimeters from above.

Having treated the cut of the plant with a growth stimulator, it is immediately planted in moist soil to a depth of 2-3 centimeters with a distance of 4-5 centimeters from each other. The box with the substrate is determined in a place protected from direct sunlight at a temperature of 14-17 degrees. After that, it is necessary to regularly spray the soil, keeping it moist.

The cuttings are sprayed clean water using a sprayer.

Then covered plastic bag either a glass or plastic cap (you can use a cut bottle).

Rooting cuttings should occur in 2-3 weeks. This will be evidenced by the appearance of new leaves on young plant. After that, hydrangeas are transplanted into new containers at a greater distance from each other (7-9 cm).

Every week it is necessary to water and fertilize young seedlings. complex fertilizers with the addition of ammonium nitrate.

In hot weather, watering is carried out daily.

If the leaves of the hydrangea suddenly begin to turn yellow, then it is necessary to increase the acidity of the soil. To do this, you can water the plants with a solution acetic acid at the rate of 2 ml per glass of water.

With the arrival of stable warm days in May, seedlings can be transferred to a greenhouse.

Planting seedlings in open ground

Before the start of frost, young hydrangea seedlings, together with a pot, are dug into the ground so as not to freeze. root system plants. Another option is also possible here. After the leaves fall, the watering of the flower stops completely, and the plant is transferred to the basement for the winter. The temperature in the basement should remain approximately + 1-5 degrees.

With the beginning of spring, when the hydrangea begins to grow, you must carefully begin to water the plant, and then plant it in the ground.

A seedling can be planted in a permanent place, or you can define it for another year in a “school” - a small garden bed, so that the plant gets stronger.

Before planting, it is necessary to prepare the soil, loosen it well. Dig holes for seedlings and add 1 tbsp of complex mineral fertilizer. The flower must be transplanted along with a clod of earth, trying not to damage the root system.

Some features of reproduction for various types of hydrangea

Hydrangea macrophylla

For hydrangea, the large-leaf reproduction principle is mentioned above. But this species has a somewhat capricious character. Here you need to take into account some features when propagating a plant by cuttings.

This type of hydrangea can only be propagated by green summer cuttings, or by dividing the bush. To do this, choose the time from June to September. The most suitable for this variety will be cuttings cut from the top of the plant. You can also use it from another part, but they take root worse and their development is slower.

In addition, large-leaved hydrangea must be covered for the winter. Moreover, not only a young plant needs shelter, but also adult bushes.

Paniculata hydrangea

This type of hydrangea has a very short time for propagation by cuttings. In this case, it is important to have time to carry out all the procedures on time, otherwise the work on the propagation of paniculate hydrangea will not be successful.

For reproduction, it is necessary to choose a moment so that the plant gains enough water, but so that young leaves do not evaporate moisture too quickly.

For middle lane In Russia, such a time is mid-June.

For this type of hydrangea, branches for cuttings are best taken from the bottom of the trunk, choosing shoots without flower buds. It is considered most suitable not to cut the stalk with a knife or pruner, but to tear it off with your hand along with a “heel” up to one and a half centimeters long.

Such cuttings are planted for rooting in open ground, having previously processed in the root. You can also plant cuttings in a pot.

For this type of hydrangea, propagation in water will not have a chance of success. Young seedlings for the first 2-3 years must be insulated for the winter.

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