Brick building pros and cons. Which houses are better - brick, panel or monolithic. Features of a monolithic-brick high-rise building

Every adult thinks about building or buying their own home. Most families want to live in big houses.

Sorry, there are currently no surveys available.

This option has many advantages. However, you will encounter some nuances that it is better to know about in advance and be ready to deal with them. How to build a house of brick and is it worth taking on this business.

In order for the house to turn out to be reliable and inexpensive, one must be wise in the choice of building materials. In our case, this is a brick. At first glance, it seems that it is the same for all manufacturers. But this is an erroneous opinion. In pursuit of revenue, companies often use cheap supplements. This will inevitably affect product quality, reduce resistance external environment and terms of operation. Choose only proven manufacturers who value their reputation. So you will make the first and very important contribution to your future home.

There are no problems with the range of building materials on the market today. There are those that are able to replace the brick. But, as a rule, they are more expensive. Using them, you increase the total cost of the entire structure. This option is not suitable for everyone. If the choice fell on brickwork, then you need to look at the products, and especially the manufacturers and make a choice.

What are the most popular types you will see on store shelves:

Building. Most often used for masonry with external and inside. Finished with plaster on top.
Facing. Created for finishing walls. Him correct form, there are no deformations and chips. Color is even with no blemishes.
Silicate. Produced from quartz sand and notify. It has excellent sound insulation. Used in construction interior walls. It does not withstand a large load, therefore it is not used for masonry bearing walls multi-storey buildings.
Full bodied. There are no voids in it. It is used in the construction of any structures. Withstands heavy loads.
Void. Unlike the previous species, it has cavities. With its help, light elements of buildings are erected. It is also used for finishing or insulating walls.
Ceramic. Made from clay. His at high temperatures fired in kilns. Ceramic brick is different kind. Accordingly, it is used for various purposes: the construction of walls, front decoration, the structure of chimneys and stoves.
Clinker. The most durable variety. It has excellent performance: frost-resistant, durable, resistant to high temperatures.
Curly. During construction, they are used for the construction of complex, unusual in shape window and doorways for building finishing.
Effective. It is hollow and able to withstand a large load. It is used to reduce the overall mass of the structure. At the same time, thermal insulation becomes better than in construction with solid bricks.

Advantages and disadvantages

The use of such material has a number of advantages and disadvantages. From positive sides the following should be noted:

Unlike wood, brick does not rot and is attacked by wood bugs. Therefore, there is no need for antiseptic treatment.
Wooden houses shrink. Therefore, before installing windows and doors, it is necessary to wait a certain time. When erecting brick house there is no such problem and the construction time is reduced.
Brick walls are fire-resistant, moisture-proof and keep heat well.
Compared to wooden house, brick is more durable and little affected by aggressive environmental factors.
Brick is a budget material and is suitable for the construction of housing for any category of the population. Presented in stores a large assortment product. It is easy to find and buy. Transportation to the place does not cause any difficulties.

Unlike wood, brick does not rot and is attacked by wood bugs.

The disadvantages can only be seen in comparison with the construction of a house from blocks.

Brick remains a popular material for custom building, despite the cost and development of alternative technologies. What is it connected with? Let's take a closer look at brick houses, the advantages and disadvantages that affect the choice of material.

Advantages

If you are planning to build a brick house, the pros and cons need to be studied well before ordering a project.

The question arises - why are not all the houses around made of brick?

High cost. Construction from this material- the most expensive construction option individual home. For many, this circumstance is the decisive factor in the rejection of bricks.
technical complexity. Brick construction requires a competent calculation of the project and, which leads to an increase in the complexity of construction. For most heavy buildings, you have to do.
Construction speed. The construction of the house includes a long cycle and the masonry itself is also carried out long time compared to other construction methods.
In most cases it is required

Conclusion

Over the centuries of use of the material, advantages and disadvantages brick houses well studied. In most cases, the only negative that really affects is the high cost of construction.

One of the most common materials for building houses is brick.

Pros of brick houses
Durability and unpretentiousness to weather conditions. The big advantage of brick houses is their durability and unpretentiousness to weather conditions. Bricks withstand both extreme heat and great frost, and nothing happens to them from temperature changes. Brick houses serve for many decades, after which the brick only slightly fades, but this almost does not affect its strength characteristics.

Soundproofing.

Brick houses have a high level of sound insulation. This is a big plus for apartment buildings. And at the houses from ceramic brick the level of sound insulation is even higher.
Great design possibilities. Brick use different colors in conjunction with different ways styling allows you to build beautiful unique houses. In addition, brick allows you to build houses not only square and rectangular, but also any other shape. For example, with rounded corners, oval rooms, etc.
Ease of finishing. Brick is easily combined with plaster and any other materials used to improve or insulate houses.

Environmental friendliness.

Any is environmentally friendly, because made, practically, from the earth, so at homebricks are safe for human health.

Fire safety. The brick does not burn. This increases the degree of fire safety at home.
Cons of brick houses

Increased dampness.

If the house is built from silicate brick, then the main disadvantage of such a house will be a high probability of dampness, tk. silicate brick is characterized by reduced water resistance and low water exchange qualities. This means that it is able to absorb moisture and dry for a very long time. Houses made of clay (ceramic) bricks are deprived of this shortcoming. Due to the fact that the clay has a high water resistance and is able to dry quickly, there is no need to worry about the occurrence of dampness.

Increased heat dissipation.

If the house is made of silicate brick, then it will cool faster, because. brick quickly gives off heat. Moreover, the brick house heats up longer. But houses made of clay bricks have this disadvantage much less than houses made of silicate bricks.
High demands on a stable foundation. If the house is located on soft ground or water constantly flows under the foundation, then over time the foundation may sink a little in one place, which is why Brick wall may crack all over.

Price.

A big disadvantage of brick houses is their price, which is due to the high price of the brick itself and the performance of brick laying work. And the prices for houses made of clay bricks are even higher, because. clay brick is more expensive than silicate.

The main task of any owner is to purchase their own home. But some take the more difficult path and build a house on their own. For more than a century, brick has been used to build houses. And this is confirmed by brick architectural monuments, which are more than one hundred years old. But modern technologies do not stand still and today new building materials are constantly appearing, which in their characteristics can surpass the old proven building material - brick.

It is worth noting that the brick, despite this, does not give up its positions, it is considered a worthy competitor to any modern know-how.

Features of brick houses

Brick buildings retain their attractive appearance long years. Also these houses very warm and fire resistant, and this is an irresistible argument for modern man when choosing materials for construction. After all, everyone wants to live in a house and be sure of its reliability and durability.

Naturally, the final result not only depends on the type of material, but also on its quality. It is best to use ceramic bricks with holes during construction, it is he who is able to provide the necessary degree of heat and sound insulation.

Experts say that another indisputable advantage is durability brick buildings . If no technological errors were made during the work, then such buildings are very long time will not require overhaul.

fire resistance- this is not the only operational moment when using brick houses. Living in such a house, you should not be afraid that its walls will be damaged by insects, for example, like wood. Also, the brick is not confirmed by the processes of decay, which allows it to withstand any aggressive environmental conditions.

It is thanks to these and many other advantages that brick houses have not lost their relevance for many centuries.

True, it is worth remembering that during construction it is very important follow all the rules of the technological process. Important role can sometimes provide weather where bricklaying was carried out. To get a strong and high-quality building, you should not engage in construction on days when you go outside the window of precipitation. very coldy.

Stops many users only the high cost of not only the material itself, but also the construction works. True, those who decided to invest in the construction of a brick house later did not regret their choice, because they now have high-quality warm housing that will last for many years. Therefore, in the construction market, brick houses are considered the most attractive options today.

Advantages

Houses made of brick are distinguished by their strength and durability. And these are not empty words. Confirmation of the reliability of such building material any building that has stood and has not lost its qualities for more than one century can become.
brick buildings hardy enough to any aggressive influences surrounding nature. Builders claim that if you use quality material and to comply with all the rules of the technological process, then a brick house will not require major repairs for about 100 years.

The brick is completely environmentally friendly building material which contains water, sand and clay. Therefore, living in a brick house will not affect the health of its inhabitants in any way.
The peculiarity of the brick is its high frost resistance, because even in Siberia, where severe frosts regularly occur, brick is used to build houses. It should be noted that during hot summer days a pleasant coolness remains in a brick house.
The main advantage of brick houses is high fire safety, because brick is a refractory material.
Another advantage of brick buildings is high sound resistance. A house, the walls of which are made of brick, is able to protect the inhabitants from an extraneous mind.
Brick also has an advantage in terms of versatility and aesthetics. Indeed, from such material it is possible to realize the most original and interesting architectural ideas. Since the dimensions of the brick are small, then technological process does not require innovation and remains unchanged from ancient times.

disadvantages

High construction costs. Building a house made of brick is much more expensive than buildings made of aerated concrete or wood. The cost increases not only due to high price the brick itself, but also because of the need to use additional materials.
It takes much more time to build a brick house than when working with other building materials.
Technological process for construction brick buildings required big number workers and additional building materials.
When building a brick house, it is worth considering the weight of the material. The mass of such walls is significant, therefore, it requires special attention to the creation of the foundation. It should be more massive and durable. And this complicates the construction process, requiring additional costs and time. The service life also largely depends on the quality of the foundation, since with solid foundation you should not be afraid that as a result of shrinkage, the walls will begin to crack and collapse.

Therefore, when choosing a building material for building a house, you should consider all the points and your capabilities. Of course, to build a brick house, you will need high costs time, workers and materials, but the result will justify itself, as cozy, strong and warm housing will be obtained. It is the quality of housing that is the most important thing for every owner.

Having decided to build a house of brick, the pros and cons of this material should be studied in advance. Ultimately, its performance characteristics and the cost of the entire construction depend on what the walls of the future dwelling will be built from. Let us consider in more detail the advantages and disadvantages of ceramic bricks.

Houses made of ceramic bricks have been in high demand for a long time, because. have outstanding performance and demonstrate the level of status of the owner of the house.

Material Features

Ceramic (red) brick - popular modern material, made from clay of a fine fraction with the addition of various impurities.

The type and amount of additives are strictly regulated depending on the characteristics that are required from the output units. Brick acquires its final properties after firing in special kilns.

Varieties of ceramic bricks:

To size. Standard ceramic material has the same length and width - 250x120 mm. The name and marking of the brick depend on the height of the product. Released: single brick(height 65 mm), one and a half or thickened (height 88 mm), double (height 140 mm). Another type of material is euro brick (250x85x65 mm) and fourteen types of ceramic blocks.
According to the standard classification, bricks are distinguished: class I (used for the construction of load-bearing walls), class II (used for ordinary buildings, interior partitions, enclosing structures), class III (used for building cladding).
By surface type: smooth and corrugated.
By structure (presence of voids): full-bodied (without holes) and hollow (with holes in the form of circles or squares).

There is also a special refractory ceramic brick that is used in the construction of fireplaces, stoves and chimneys.

Variety of types and wide scope ceramic material are an undoubted advantage in building a house, as there are bricks for building a foundation, and for building walls, and for final cladding.

Main advantages

A house built by professionals from ceramic bricks will please the owners high quality and durability. And all this thanks to the undoubted advantages of the building material.

Advantages of ceramic bricks:

Long service life. According to manufacturers, a well-built brick house can last a very long time. Modern brick and monolithic buildings made of ceramic blocks have a service life of 125-150 years.

Ease of laying. The construction of walls and partitions from ceramic bricks does not require special skills that differ from the usual laying of brick buildings.
Variety of sizes. Allows you to realize any conceived architectural solution.
High strength. Domestic and external walls bricks are highly resistant to various external influences.
Fire resistance. ceramic block and the brick does not burn, which means it protects the home from the onset and spread of fire.
Frost resistance. Houses made of ceramic bricks show high values performance characteristics in harsh cold climates.
The ability to efficiently store heat. Brick house has good heat capacity. The walls of such housing slowly give off heat in winter (they cool down for a long time and retain heat) and heat up slightly in summer. ceramic walls smooth out fluctuations in air temperature and humidity, increasing the comfort of residents.
Environmental friendliness of the material. All components of the mixtures from which ceramic bricks are made are natural, absolutely safe for humans and the environment.
Good soundproofing. The thickness of the interior walls in the house, even half a brick, muffles almost all sounds, allowing each family member to enjoy peace and relaxation.
Wide range of colors and aesthetics. The brick house is beautiful. The modern variety of shades of facing ceramic bricks opens wide opportunities for decorating the building, allowing you to realize the most original projects.

Ceramic brick and block are unpretentious in maintenance, not prone to the formation of mold and fungal deposits on the surface (without additional processing).

Main disadvantages

A brick house, the pros and cons of which must be carefully weighed before starting construction, still has a number of disadvantages. These include:

a fairly tangible cost of quality material;
longer construction period (when using standard bricks);
susceptibility to chemical corrosion (manifested in the form of efflorescence on the surface of white plaque blocks);
difficulty in selecting shades of brick when buying material from different batches or from different manufacturers.

Other disadvantages may be due to the poor quality of the brick. Possible problems:

geometry violation;
fragility (especially if a low-quality ceramic block is used);
low compressive strength;
high moisture absorption (does not allow the use of ceramic blocks in rooms with high humidity and significantly reduces the number of freeze-thaw cycles of masonry).

When building a house of ceramic bricks, the pros and cons of which we examined, it should be remembered that only high-quality material purchased from a conscientious manufacturer will allow you to build a dream building. And such a house will stand for more than one century, delighting grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

Categories

Popular