What is the name of the flower that blooms at night. Night flowers ... They are magical. Fragrant mignonette: a time-honored fragrance
Flowers with strong aroma and beautiful long flowering - a real decoration of the garden and home gardens. Recently, fragrant plants have also become especially popular and are widely used for home and interior decoration.
Popular garden flowers with a strong scent
For giving, fragrant annuals and pleasantly smelling perennials can be used. To get a spectacular and fragrant flower bed for a long time, you need to know which are the most unpretentious garden plants that form a fragrant flower.
The most fragrant garden flowers
Garden fragrant flowering crops can be annual and perennial, which allows you to create attractive compositions:
- sweet pea – annual plant with a pleasant pronounced smell. It is distinguished by a variety of coloring, which helps to create front gardens or planters in different styles and color solutions. Varieties and hybrids of bush type look spectacular in flower beds and discounts;
- flowers Alyssum or sea lobularia smell of honey and are not afraid spring frosts, therefore ideal for growing in cold regions;
- undersized Lily of the valley grows well in the shade. This perennial plant forms small flowers, and goes well with peonies and carnations;
- the most common daffodils white-colored and yellow-colored varieties have a very delicate and very refined aroma, which new varieties and hybrid forms are deprived of;
- spring hyacinths especially popular in early flower beds and flower beds. The plant is represented by numerous varieties with all kinds of flower colors, which allows you to choose the best option for decoration;
- shade-loving viola it is best to sow before winter, which improves resistance to negative weather factors. It is the ideal solution for shaping hard-to-cultivate areas and trunk circles garden plantings;
- many varieties carnations distinguished by flowers with a persistent aroma that can effectively repel mosquitoes and many plant pests. To the most undemanding species include lush, gray-blue and feathery carnation.
No less popular with gardeners are lilies, roses, chrysanthemums and peonies that bloom profusely with fragrant flowers.
Flowers that smell at night
The flower, fragrant in the evening, is popular in the design of home gardens and flower beds located in close proximity to the house. Night flowering plants or ornamental crops that smell amazing at night:
- tropical annual Mirabilis able to bloom profusely throughout holiday season, and forms delicious-smelling delicate white, pink, red and yellow inflorescences that open in the evening;
- evening relatively small fragrant flowers tobacco not only attractive, but also very fragrant. To the category of the most popular varieties include winged, forest and jasmine;
- title Mattiola known to many amateur growers. This annual opens flowers to smell in the late afternoon and does not tolerate sunny areas, so it is sown in flower beds and in flower beds in shading of lilac or dahlia;
- blooming Levkoy is a relative of matthiola, but a significant difference is represented by magnificent flowers that have many shapes and colors;
- garden Mignonette fragrant especially appreciated landscape designers behind nice shape leaves and a pleasant unusual aroma that persists at night;
- night violet or female hesperis - the most common in home gardening decorative look violets, characterized by abundant flowering and a characteristic pronounced aroma.
annual flower moonflower the best way suitable for decoration evening garden and the delicate aroma intensifies after sunset. The plant is best suited for areas with hot and sunny climates.
Fragrant flowers for the garden (video)
Spicy herbs and fragrant plants
Spicy-aromatic fragrant plants with characteristic healing properties, are widely cultivated in most regions of our country. The most popular plants include:
- Peppermint, long-leaved, curly, garden and apple is perfect for growing in garden plots, and is a valuable ingredient in salads, soups, meat dishes, various drinks and home baking
- Melissa officinalis is a popular perennial essential oil herbaceous plant, called lemon balm, due to pleasant smell lemon, which is preserved in the plant even when dried;
- Kotovnik or catnip - the culture is not only useful, but also very decorative, thanks to purple or lilac flowers, as well as grayish-blue leaves;
- Oregano or oregano refers to the beautiful ornamental plants with very pleasant aroma, which is enhanced in sunny days. The flowers have an attractive pale lilac or pinkish color;
- ordinary, creeping or lemon Thyme known as thyme or bogorodskaya grass and has a delicious smell as well spicy taste;
- Hyssop or St. John's wort refers to semi-shrub spicy plants with a tart taste, blooming with attractive spike-shaped blue inflorescences;
- essential oil and decorative Monarda or garden bergamot refers to medicinal and spicy-flavoring plants, and cut bright red, pink, are great for composing compositions.
- medium-sized spicy-aromatic lovage has a very beautiful leaves cirro-dissected type and can become a real decoration not only for garden beds, but also for flower beds;
- perennial spicy Fennel has bluish-green split leaves and a characteristic, very pronounced smell of anise, due to which it is widely used in soups, vegetable, fish and meat dishes;
- Tarragon known to many as tarragon. The leaves of this medium-sized plant are widely used in a variety of fish dishes. french cuisine and in the preparation of poultry.
No less popular among domestic gardeners and gardeners are such spicy and aromatic crops as dill and basil.
Fragrant flowers for indoor breeding
In the conditions of modern indoor floriculture not only highly decorative, but also fragrant plants with long period flowering:
- or Stefanotis belongs to semi-shrub vines, and prefers good lighting. Star-shaped white flowers have an exquisite aroma, but the perennial requires the use of support and careful regular care;
- capricious fragrant gardenia needs good lighting, warmth and moisture, so most often grown only experienced flower growers;
- exotic or Eucharis It has a very pleasant and delicate fragrance. differs in large dark green foliage and umbrella refined inflorescences;
- Hoya or wax ivy forms flowers with a strong sweet smell, which intensifies in the late afternoon. Liana is unpretentious and drought-resistant, and also has attractive leathery leaves and long runs.
Features of growing eucharis (video)
Any parts of the following room furniture have a pleasant pronounced aroma. ornamental crops:
- coniferous plant Araucaria often grown at home and is characterized by a pleasant coniferous smell, and is also able to saturate the air with useful phytoncides;
- room mint or Plectranthus highly regarded indoor flower growers due to unpretentiousness in care and decorative attractiveness of foliage;
- evergreen perennial Myrtle has leathery leaves and single or numerous white flowers collected in short racemose inflorescences.
When placing fragrant plants in the house you need to remember that fragrant crops are not recommended to be grown in the bedroom and children's room.
Fragrant ornamental shrubs and trees
This category of decorative fragrant crops is very much in demand in the design of the backyard landscape. Many fragrant ornamental shrubs and trees go well with beautifully flowering and decorative deciduous annuals and perennials. Particularly popular in the decor of the backyard territory are:
- tall decorative witch hazel, which in the early spring timeline forms great amount yellow-orange flowers with a characteristic almond smell;
- Unusually attractive Mahonia Biel it has a pronounced lily of the valley aroma, and reaches a height of two meters;
- low growing ornamental shrub Daphne common blooms in early spring, immediately after the main snow mass has disappeared and with its aroma resembles a garden lilac;
- Tall unpretentious reaches a height of 6-7 meters and is characterized by early spring bloom inconspicuous flowers that have a characteristic smell of cinnamon, vanilla and caramel;
- Medium-sized spikelet corylopsis blooms in early spring with attractive yellow flowers slight smell, reminiscent of the aroma of primrose;
- Tall and widespread bird cherry blooms with abundant and large white inflorescences in the last decade of spring;
- undersized shrub Fothergill mountain has a strong honey smell exuded by white May inflorescences;
- Medium height Japanese skimmia distinguished by white flowers with a relatively subtle lily of the valley scent;
- Common lilac and Chinese forms inflorescences of various sizes and colors with a rich lilac smell;
- Tall Rhododendron yellow has a sweet smell that comes from golden inflorescences that bloom in the last decade of spring;
- Characteristic strong smell has a medium-sized and unpretentious ornamental shrub Mock orange crown;
- Popular honeysuckle honeysuckle distinguished by long shoots and yellow flowers with a pleasant honey fragrance;
- A spicy and very pronounced smell has a profusely flowering medium-sized garden plant.
Calicant brownish red blooming; - Long and very abundant flowering with a spicy aroma has garden plant, which often exceeds a couple of meters in height.
Perhaps the most popular and widespread landscape decor still remains Kalina odorous with fragrant pink flowers.
Despite the fact that almost all fragrant flowers are among the unpretentious ornamental crops, to maintain their attractiveness and abundant flowering they must be provided with full care. Among other things, it must be remembered that crops with a very pronounced plume aroma cannot be planted under the windows of a bedroom or kitchen.
A garden in the evening can be no less attractive than during the day. The attractiveness of the garden space in the evening and at night is provided by the variety of aromas emanating from fragrant plants. Flowers and shrubs, capable of exuding noble smells, are specially planted in those places of the site where people like to relax and communicate. Also, fragrant flowers are placed along the paths leading to the house, gazebo, Summer shower and other garden buildings. Familiar aromas are imprinted in memory for a long time, reminding a person of their native places. Surrounding yourself with your favorite flowers in a new place of residence, you can overcome nostalgia and drown out the longing for a garden that had to be sold or left for a long time. Over time, new smells are added to the known aromas, the carriers of which the gardener learns from friends or in specialized literature.
The beauty of annual flowers is that you can enjoy their smells in the year of planting. With the onset of the new season, you can change the exposure, experimenting with fragrances until you find the desired bouquet. What fragrant annual flowers are most often cultivated in gardens and home gardens?
Mattiola bicorne or night violet
The inconspicuous appearance of the small flowers of matthiola bicorn can repel a novice gardener. Indeed, this plant from the cruciferous family does not shine with beauty. Its strength lies in the spicy, sweet smell that spreads around the tiny flowers that have blossomed in the evening hours. The enchanting smell of matthiola bicornu persists throughout the night. No wonder this annual has another common name - night violet.
Flowering matthiola bicorn lasts throughout the summer. Even the first frosts are not terrible for this unpretentious plant. The flowering period of an individual 4-petal flower lasts no more than five days, after which a fruit is formed that has the shape of a pod with two peculiar horns located at its top.
Inconspicuous night violet flowers against the backdrop of a bright flower garden with the onset of twilight begin to smell fragrant, filling the air with an unforgettable aroma
Sow night violet in early spring directly into the ground. It is possible to divide the planting process into several stages, maintaining certain time intervals between them (12-15 days). Despite the fact that matthiola bicorn prefers sunny places, it can be grown in shady areas of the garden.
Mattiola gray: blooms beautifully and smells good
The gray-haired mattiola, which is also called the left-handed, is fundamentally different from its two-horned namesake. This plant is valued not only for its honey aroma, but also for large double flowers that bloom in the form of a hat on top of woody or slightly branched stems. The plant can reach a height of 80 cm. For those who do not like giants, bred dwarf varieties, whose height does not exceed 20 cm. White matthiola flowers can be simple (4-petal) and terry (70-petal), the latter being able to bloom for three weeks.
Levkoy or gray-haired mattiola is unusually beautiful and surprisingly fragrant. The pleasant smell intensifies in the evening and lasts until the morning.
Lush double flowers do not produce seeds. Seed material is obtained only from simple flowers. Half of the collected seeds grow into plants with simple flowers, and from the other half - with terry. Levkoy varieties have been bred, in which this ratio is increased in favor of plants with double flowers. In order for matthiola gray to bloom in the year of sowing, it is necessary to sow seeds for seedlings in March.
Fragrant tobacco - a delicate aroma in the flower bed and in the pot
Another bright representative odorous annuals grown by amateur gardeners. Early varieties of fragrant tobacco were distinguished by long stems and white gramophone flowers that open in the late afternoon. Later, more compact varieties were bred, differing from each other not only in the height of the plant, but also in the color of the flowers.
Now you can buy fragrant tobacco, the flowers of which will have a raspberry, red, pinkish or lemon yellowish tint. And in the daytime, the flowers do not close. However, plants with white flowers have the most pronounced aroma. Fragrant tobacco it is better to grow through seedlings to ensure early flowering of the plant. Seedlings are afraid of spring frosts, so tobacco seedlings are planted on permanent place with the onset of real heat. The plant feels equally good in areas illuminated by the sun's rays, or in partial shade.
Some gardeners keep scented tobacco until the next season by transplanting the plant before the onset of frost in flower pot. The transplanted plant is brought into the house, where, after a short rest, it begins to bloom again and fill the dwelling. the most delicate aroma. With the advent of spring, the excavated plant is returned to its original place.
Fragrant tobacco is able to conquer the amateur gardener not only with honey aroma, but also with large flowers, similar in structure to gramophones
To prolong the flowering of fragrant tobacco, it is necessary to rid the plant of dried flowers in a timely manner. This measure will serve the intensive formation of new buds.
Sweet peas - fragrant two-meter creepers
Among the curly garden plants sweet peas are famous for their pleasant aroma. At the moment, there are about a hundred species of this plant, and the number of varieties reaches a thousand. In this varietal abundance, you can find plants with small and large (6 cm in diameter) flowers that have the most different shades color palette. The strongest scent sweet pea manifests itself in early varieties. Hybrids bred later exude weaker aromas, but have high decorative properties.
Two-meter creepers, clinging to the supports with antennae, do an excellent job vertical gardening gazebos, verandas, pergolas, hedges, etc. small gardens this plant is used to shield the areas devoted to growing vegetables. Low-growing (dwarf) varieties, reaching a height of no more than 30 cm, are planted in containers or hanging baskets.
Tender sprouts of sweet peas do not tolerate transplanting well, so it is recommended to sow the seeds directly into warm soil. Three peas are thrown into the hole, which are pre-soaked in warm water during the day.
The sweet pea air wall looks elegant and sophisticated. Under the cover of darkness, each flower emits a delicate fragrance that attracts all living things.
Fragrant mignonette: a time-honored fragrance
Fragrant mignonette has been cultivated in gardens since ancient times. The love scenes of many novels written in the 19th century are set against the backdrop of the sweet and intoxicating smell of mignonette. Modern flower growers find a place in the garden to plant this amazing plant. At the same time, gardeners are attracted not by the simple beauty of the inconspicuous greenish mignonette flowers, but by their subtle fragrance in the evening and at night. Although breeders managed to get decorative varieties this fragrant plant with a more attractive color of inflorescences:
- red-green ("Red Monarch");
- yellowish red ("Waving");
- pinkish copper ("Ruby");
- light green ("Giant");
- dark brown ("Victoria");
- intense red ("Goliath").
AT open ground fragrant mignonette seeds are sown in the last decade of April or in the first week of May. Seed germination is affected by weather and soil moisture. At optimal conditions Shoots of mignonette can be seen in one to two weeks. The plant loves freedom, so frequent shoots must be thinned out, maintaining a distance of 15-20 cm between adjacent shoots.
Fragrant mignonette is a fragrant plant that has stood the test of time. Valued for the sweet specific smell of small flowers
Reseda loves open places well lit by the sun. In dry summers, caring for mignonette consists in abundant watering. Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers contributes to the intensive flowering of the plant, and the regular collection of faded flowers - the appearance of new inflorescences.
Iberis: just a month for fun
Like many representatives of fragrant plants, Iberis has a modest appearance. But the fragrance that comes from this plant during a short flowering period, gives an unforgettable pleasure. This annual blooms for only a month, while 40 or even 50 days pass before the first flowers appear from the moment the seeds are sown. In gardens, two types of this annual plant are most often cultivated:
- iberis bitter with white inflorescences;
- Iberis umbrella with flat cap-shaped inflorescences, the shade of which varies from white to lilac-pink.
Iberis umbrella is suitable for growing on a balcony, which differs from its counterpart in its compact size and neat shape.
Alyssum sea - floral carpet with the smell of honey
An undersized annual that blooms from the first days of summer to late autumn. The plant does not grow in height (ceiling - 20 cm), but in width, growing to 30 or more centimeters. Alyssum grows wherever they plant: in flower beds, borders, in rockeries and on, in balcony boxes and flowerpots. This annual can grow even between stone tiles garden paths, filling the pedestrian area of the garden with a honey aroma.
Alyssum - annual undersized plant with a pronounced aroma. Compact bushes, growing, form a carpet. Suitable for framing flowerbeds and borders, as well as filling rocky gardens
Sea alissum flowers are white or purple in color, which is used when joint landing plants. After a cosmetic haircut and abundant watering alyssum is ready for a new wave of flowering. Having planted this fragrant annual plant once, you can not worry about oversowing seeds for two to three years. Alyssum reproduces well by self-seeding.
More information about the features of growing alyssum in the garden:
Fragrant representatives of perennial flowers
The pleasantly smelling perennials, of course, include roses. The marvelous aroma of these perfectly complements and sets off such spicy plants as sage, oregano, catnip, wormwood, geranium, cuff. The listed species have long been included in the retinue of a flower of noble origin. When compiling the composition, preference is given to multi-flowered varieties of polyanthus roses.
Only peonies can compete in the power of beauty and aroma with roses. The most fragrant of them are the varieties of lactiflora peony, the aroma of which can be felt at a sufficient distance from the plant. The power of aroma blooming peony depends on the age of the perennial. The intensity of the smell is affected by air temperature and humidity level. In the evening, peony flowers are not devoid of aroma, but the smell picks up peak values closer to noon.
A peony bush during the flowering period is an adornment of any garden. The marvelous aroma of terry flowers spreads throughout the site, as if inviting to look at the hero of the occasion
Dozens of varieties of peonies with different aromas have been bred:
- sweetish;
- apple;
- lemon;
- floral;
- spicy;
- tart;
- musky;
- mint;
- honey, etc.
In addition to roses and peonies, a number of phloxes, lilies, daffodils, hyacinths, carnations and other plants can be attributed to fragrant perennials. Flower perennials are perfectly complemented by fragrant shrubs, among which are lilac, honeysuckle, white locust, viburnum and many others.
For several years in a row, I have been growing a biennial evening primrose in my garden, or it is also called a night beauty or a night candle. I remember buying seedlings of some flowers, and my grandmother gave me seedlings of this evening primrose as a gift. I planted it in the shade under an apple tree, where nothing ever grew, because I didn’t like the foliage at all, and I hadn’t heard about this flower until that moment. What was my surprise when the two-year-old evening primrose not only grew but also bloomed.
It bloomed in the evening and unfortunately the first days I could not catch the moment of opening the flowers. But she struck me so, from some sluggish green leaves, a bush about a meter long with large lemon-colored flowers grew somewhere. It burned like a candle in the night, it’s not for nothing that people call it the “Night Candle.” But what was my delight when I first saw how flowers begin to open at sunset nocturnal beauties- evening primroses.
I saw this only on TV, when they showed a flower blooming in a quick shot. The bud burst, and as in a fairy tale, the pistil began to rotate and the petals untwisted and opened. I called all my relatives and we began to observe the further blooming of the biennial primrose. The bush was literally moving all over, and before our eyes, here and there, large, fragrant, bright yellow flowers of a night candle were opening. In the garden, only admiring cries were heard: “Look, this one opens, and here is another one ...”. We stood in the garden until dark, until the last flower blossomed. Probably this fabulous evening remained in the memory not only of me, but also of my loved ones.
The next day we were already waiting for the sunset to see this spectacle again and experience a storm of emotions. We took a video camera with us and recorded this fabulous performance on it. So what happened from an ugly duckling, a charming swan grew up.
By lunchtime, evening primrose flowers close. And in the evening the tale repeats itself again. Evening primrose blooms from June to October, until the first frost.
5 unique garden plants that can be planted both in the flower bed and on the balcony.
Vechernitsa
- perennial
With the onset of evening, it is impossible to pass by this lovely flower! The cool sweet aroma of a party removes signs of fatigue, gives warmth and joy even on the most inclement day. Large lilac brushes look impressive both in a flower bed and in a bouquet, charming with their romantic appeal.
Growing conditions: perennial evening is extremely unpretentious. Sowing in a permanent place in June. Grows best in loose soils, in full sun or partial shade. Winters without shelter. Transfer: September.
Oenothera
- perennial
Large cupped evening primrose flowers with delicate silky petals will envelop the garden with a pleasant aroma after sunset. To emphasize the discreet beauty of evening primrose, it is combined with astilbes, bluebells, veronica, lobelia, creating fashionable flower beds in natural style. Good for rocky gardens, mixborders and borders.
Growing conditions: evening primrose is quite easy to grow. Sowing in early spring immediately in open ground. Prefers open, sunny locations with well-drained soil. In dry weather, watering is necessary. Loves feed.
Mattiola
- annual
This flower has long been grown not only for its beauty, but also for the wonderful honey aroma that matthiola exudes all night (not without reason its second name is night violet). The color of flowers varies from pale pink to deep purple. If you plant this flower in a container on the balcony, your apartment will be filled with a wonderful sweet fragrance every evening.
Growing conditions: mattiola is extremely cold-resistant, it can withstand frosts down to -7 ° C. Prefers sunny, well-drained, fertile soils. Sowing in a permanent place in late April - early May.
Alyssum
- annual
Alyssum turns the flowerbed into blooming carpet. Its abundant, almost "endless" flowering (if only there was no frost below -3 ° C) complements the heady honey aroma. Another plus: the alissum retains its outstanding qualities both in the flower bed, and in the pots, and in the balcony box. In the garden, it goes well with low-growing phlox, obrietta, rezuha.
Fragrant tobacco
- annual
dazzling bright color fragrant tobacco will decorate your garden until the frost. large flowers, reminiscent of gramophones, are open all day, and in the evening they begin to emit a subtle pleasant smell. Fragrant tobacco is recommended for decorating various flower beds and sunny balconies.
Growing conditions: this heat-loving plant is grown using seedlings (seeds are planted in March-April). Landing in open ground in May-June, when the threat of frost has passed. To the soil and care tobacco is undemanding. Place it on moist, moderately fertile, light soil in the sun or in partial shade.
There are so many interesting things around us. Just open your eyes and enjoy. Flowers… They are just magnificent creations of nature. Girls are very fond of beauty and that is why they are so partial to such fragrant plants.
Some representatives of the flora bloom once every 300 years, and this happens, although many did not even think that they were able to live so long in principle. But, nevertheless, how many beautiful things, about which Everyday life, because of the fuss, do not even think. People stopped paying attention to everything around, but it's nice to see and know the secrets of nature.
5 night flowers that will conquer anyone
Now plunge into the world of illusions and imagine. Starry and insanely warm night, very quiet and serene. Fragrant tea is in your hands, and all your close and dear people surround you. A gentle, calm wind unobtrusively conveys the incredible aroma of flowers to you. What could be better than such an evening after a hard week of work?Probably, for full-fledged happiness, a few miracles would not hurt. And where can they be found, if not in the mysterious world of nature? One amazing mystery is the life of flowers, and especially rare and little-known ones. For example, those who discover their beauty only after sunset.
Here are 5 fragrant plants, the beauty of which can only be seen at night:
- Queen of the night- it's gorgeous White flower, which is very rare to see. In the daytime, it is unremarkable, but as soon as darkness sets in, it comes to life and is simply amazing with its beauty. It also has another name - epiphyllum. It is almost impossible to catch such magic, but those lucky ones who are lucky will remember this miracle of nature forever.
- Mirabilis- This unusual name already attracts and fascinates, thoughts immediately appear that this is something from the realm of fantasy. So it is, because on one bush in the evening many buds of various colors may appear. Separately, it is worth mentioning the aroma - it is simply amazing. This plant is popular in the field of pharmacology, it is also used as a food coloring for desserts.
- Brahma Kamal is a lotus. The unearthly beauty of the plant of the Gods - this is how it is called in many countries. This beauty blooms for only one night and begins to bloom its delicate petals when the sun just sets. Only by late night does it fully show its beauty, and closer to dawn it closes and will never repeat this action again.
- Night gladiolus- the number of varieties of such a plant is huge. They are gentle and sweet, revealing their beauty and fragrance after sunset. A wonderful creation that is worth seeing.
- night water roses- They grow in ponds. It is impossible not to notice this beauty at sunset. They are different from ordinary roses, and, one might say, are not at all like the roses we are used to! Pink is a bright color, the petals are perfect, but their fragrance is almost imperceptible, but if you spend the night near them, you can feel the sweetness that they give.