Useful tips for growing sweet peas at home. How to grow peas outdoors? Care of crops of peas

Peas are a multifunctional vegetable; housewives use it for various purposes. Some people like to eat it raw, others cook various dishes with it, and still others prefer to preserve or dry it. However, not only delicious green peas are eaten. Stems and shoulder blades of peas (sugar varieties) can also be used in cooking. In addition, spatulas are high in vitamin C, which makes them an excellent prophylactic against colds. How to germinate peas at home and what is required for this?

Conditions for growing peas

Lighting

It is necessary to grow this crop at home on the brightest balcony, as peas love good lighting.

Temperature

The plant is not afraid of cold weather, and it is very unpretentious in care, so growing it at home will not be too difficult.

Polka dots take out low temperatures up to -5 degrees, so even on an unglazed balcony it will bring good results. Although on initial stage it is better to grow peas on the windowsill.

Capacity

A flower pot is not well suited for the role of planting containers for peas. It is best to take an oblong box made of wood or plastic for growing a plant at home. At the bottom of the container there should be holes for the outflow of excess moisture.

Watering

Peas should be watered as the surface layer of the soil mixture dries up. Irrigation compacts the top layer of the earth, and this crop needs maximum air penetration to the root system. Therefore, after each introduction of water, it is desirable to loosen the soil. This procedure will allow you to grow good harvest beans at home.

Soil and its fertilizer

Garden soil prepared from September-October is suitable for planting peas. The land is taken from those areas where the pumpkin or nightshade crops have recently been harvested. The taken soil is diluted with loosening components in a ratio of 1:3. As a baking powder, you can take sand, small stones, sawdust or peat. Before planting peas on the balcony, it is better to treat the soil mixture with a special preparation that prevents fungus and other diseases. An earthen mixture for planting can also be fertilized with a solution of mineral top dressing.

To grow a good crop at home, you need to feed the plant on time. While the ovaries have not yet formed, the culture is fertilized with top dressing, which contains potassium and phosphorus in abundance. In order for the leaves and stems to be strong and healthy, fertilizers containing copper should be applied to the soil as a preventive measure.

Selection and preparation of seeds

At home, before planting in the prepared soil, the seed can be germinated in the tissue, so in the future the seedlings will rise faster. However, peas can be applied to the soil without germination, after soaking them in a solution of potassium permanganate or fertilizers. But first you need to choose seeds for planting at home.

Most often, gardeners choose peeling and sugar varieties of peas. The latter have more pleasant taste qualities, while the latter are easier to grow at home. Treated seeds are planted in loose, moist soil to a depth of 2 centimeters.

When planting, even rows are formed, observing an interval of 2-3 cm, the distance between the peas should be 1-1.5 cm. After planting, watering should be done.

How to germinate peas?

After the variety of legumes is selected, we proceed to germination. To germinate a seed, you need a small tissue flap. The fabric is best taken from natural fibers (linen or cotton).

We take the grains and wrap them in a piece of cloth, fill them with water and wait 2-4 hours. Then the excess liquid must be squeezed out so that the material remains wet. Keep the grains in a moistened flap for 3 to 6 days. By now, the beans should have sprouted.

The main rule is a damp cloth, if it dries out, the seeds will disappear. After pecking, the seed should be planted in a prepared container to a depth of 1-2 cm, buried and watered.

Instructions for planting and caring for peas

optimum temperature

root system

When the seedlings grow up to 12-15 cm, the stems should be tied to the support. For this purpose at home, use a wooden mesh with large cells.
When the plant blooms, it is necessary to water it more often and regularly feed it with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
At home, they begin to harvest when the peas become very large, up to 6 mm. Peas can bear fruit for a long time - for fifty to sixty days. Each individual plant can produce up to 0.5-0.7 kg of tasty green peas.

As you can see, growing this unpretentious culture on a balcony is not difficult, but you need to know some of the nuances and follow them. Then you will get amazing results! Good luck!

Growing peas is an exciting and very rewarding activity. The culture does not require too much attention from the gardener and bears fruit well. With a minimum of effort, you get the opportunity to provide your family with green peas in the summer, as well as gather and dry them for the winter. However, the end result is highly dependent on the choice of soil, variety and compliance with the rules for caring for the crop. Today we will talk about how to grow peas. There is nothing complicated about this, even a novice gardener can get an excellent result.

Landing area

This is especially true for small plots, the land on which is never empty. However, legumes are not too demanding and will grow well after almost any horticultural crop. When choosing a predecessor, it must be taken into account that peas are very demanding on the nutritional value of the soil, and also require protection from weeds. Therefore, if eggplants, cucumbers or flowering, ornamental plants grew on the beds, which draw almost all organic matter from the ground, then it is better to leave them for something else.

Since it is recommended to grow peas every time in a new place, this question will arise regularly. But relatives are far from the best way. They accumulate soil infection that will destroy your plantings. The area occupied perennial herbs- this is also a bad option, because this is where they hide and winter dangerous pests. Winter crops will be excellent predecessors.

general description

In fact, you can not know anything about how to grow peas, but simply sow dry beans on the remaining piece of land on your site. As a result, the plant will delight children with delicious fresh fruits. But in order to obtain high results, it is very important to know the features of agricultural technology. Peas belong to annual crops. It has a small stem up to 250 cm long. The structure of the stem strongly depends on the variety chosen. The color is most often light green, but sometimes gray-green is also found. Leaves also extend from the stem, and white flowers appear during flowering.

Preparing for landing

Today we will consider in detail how to grow peas so that there are no more white spots in this matter. This is a cold-resistant and completely undemanding plant, which should be planted as early as April. Why so early? Because the earth at this time still retains its moisture. Of course, it can be maintained artificially, but the microclimate will be different.

Of course, farmers also resort to another method - soaking. But this process is more time consuming and is not suitable for those who need to plant a large area. It's one thing when you have a bag of dry beans in your hands, and quite another when you take a bowl with swollen seeds that stick together. Wet hands + earth - and soon liquid mud forms in the bowl, into which it is unpleasant to dip your fingers, catching another grain.

growing conditions

Sowing peas are very fond of sunny places. The soil should have a neutral pH; in acidic conditions, its growth and development slows down. Choose a bright spot. Before planting, it will be very useful to fertilize. Perfect for manure and compost. This culture is unpretentious and will calmly accept almost any top dressing. In addition to acidified, any soil is suitable. But it is necessary to pay special attention to its composition. If the soil is clayey, heavy, then the sowing peas are laid out almost on the surface, without deepening. Light, sandy soil has a different structure. In this case, the seeds should be buried deeper so that the plant has something to hold on to. There are tricks here that must be taken into account. The plant can scatter lashes on the ground, but in this case, the planting will take up a lot of space and produce a poor harvest. Therefore, it is recommended that you install supports for which the plant will cling. Only in this case, you can expect a good harvest from him.

Choosing peas

Today there are three types of peas:

sugar;
cerebral;
shelling.

But that's not all, there are dozens of varieties of each species. Some are good at fresh, others should be collected after full ripening, split into two halves and added in this form to soups and mashed potatoes. But young shelling peas are not much different from sugar or brain peas, which are eaten fresh. Therefore, gardeners often decide to kill two birds with one stone: feast on tender green beans in the first two weeks of ripening, and collect and store everything else. Let's take a look at the most popular varieties peas to know exactly what to look for in the store.

shelling peas

He is universal. It can be eaten straight from the garden or canned. If a product is grown for sale and it was not possible to sell it as "green", do not worry - sell it later as yellow. It may even be on next year. We proceed directly to the consideration of varieties.

Atlas is one of the favorites of most gardeners, especially if you plan to harvest it for the winter. Not all varieties of peas can boast such a fast ripening period - only 55 days. The beans are large and split easily when ripe. Pest resistance is almost 100%.
Abador - well suited for small areas, a great option if you want to plant a small garden, exclusively for fresh food. The stem is very low and winding, does not require serious support, but does not give a large yield.
Adagum peas - the height of the bush is 85-90 cm, the beans are large, which is especially pronounced with balanced fertilizer. Increased resistance to powdery mildew.
Farm laborer - perfectly balanced in taste characteristics, suitable for preservation and excellent fresh. Resistant to most diseases and pests. Mid-season, yields a crop of 70 days.
Pharaoh - quite often landed in industrial scale. Delicious in green form, and also successfully dried and stored after aging. The only one of all resistant to fungal diseases.

brain varieties

They are named so because pea seeds have folds in the form of convolutions. This species is suitable for those who want to grow a plant exclusively for food in summer time until the peas are green and sweet.

Voronezh green - the first harvest of fruits falls on the 40th day after germination. The plant is large with few leaves, making it easy to harvest. AT technical maturity It has green color. The plant is resistant to fungal and bacterial diseases.
Tropar - if you want to get into canning so you can cook all winter delicious salads and soups, then choose this variety. Pea seeds of this litter are usually sold in specialized stores, you don’t have to look for them. Ripeness occurs 50 days after planting, the stem is low, erect. Despite the low yield, peas are in great demand.

sugar peas

Pea seeds are distinguished by the absence of parchment in the bean. They can be eaten with a bean, cut into salads and first courses. It is best to choose local varieties. There are relatively few of them, they began to be displayed recently.

Candy is the most popular of the varieties of this species. It is intended for freezing and canning, so you will enjoy your harvest all year round.
Peas Alpha. One of the main advantages is drought tolerance: it requires little to no watering. Perfect option for giving, which is not possible to go every day. Deduced one of the first, but does not lose its relevance. Every year it is planted in hundreds of garden plots and pleases children and adults with delicious fruits.

It is very easy to grow peas in the garden, but when choosing a variety, you need to immediately decide whether you take it for earnings or for your family. Brain varieties are much tastier, but they have low yields and a short shelf life. If you are faced with the task of selling products through retail chains, then it is recommended to pay attention to universal varieties in order to be guaranteed to make a profit.

Seed selection

Planting peas begins with a careful check of the beans. This is important to do so as not to be disappointed in the seedlings. Sort through all the seed and discard all spoiled, rotten and broken ones. Put the remaining seeds in a solution with boric acid for about 15-30 minutes. After that, dried beans can be planted in the soil.

There is another option. To do this, put 30 g of salt per liter of water and place peas in a solution. All seeds that have floated to the surface will need to be thrown away, and the remaining ones should be removed from the solution and dried, scattered on paper. The seed is now completely ready for use. If you're not ready to start today, put everything in a cotton bag.

Planting peas in the ground

As mentioned above, the seeds can be soaked. But this method is good in the event that you missed the time and need to urgently make up for it. Otherwise, it's a total inconvenience. First, the disembarkation process itself becomes more complicated. Wet peas are much more difficult to distribute into wells. But these are trifles, the temperature factor is much more important. If the planting takes place in June, when the frosts have passed, then soaking does not threaten the plant. It is much worse if the landing takes place in May, when different scenarios are still possible. Peas are not afraid of cold weather, so you don’t have to worry about frosts, but only if you sowed dry peas. Otherwise, the embryos of the plant receive a signal for active growth and development, because there are many warm water. And after that they are laid in a rather cold and dry land, where an urgent need to change the program. Many beans simply will not survive such cataclysms.

So that the shoots are friendly

Peas in the garden willingly grow and bear fruit, but let's find out what conditions can be considered optimal. It is best if the peas are sown at a temperature of 4-6 degrees Celsius. Therefore, it is good if the landing occurs in early spring. If the area for peas is small, stretch the film to warm the earth. Then in April it will be possible to make crops, and in June enjoy fresh peas. The plant withstands light frosts, up to -4 o C, so you can not use additional covering material. Sowing peas is best done in a sunny spot. He is able to survive moderate shade, but the number of pods may decrease.

Watering

So how to grow peas in open field expected in just one and a half to two months, the plant needs a sufficient amount of moisture and nutrients. In principle, care is not much different from that required by other vegetable crops. It is especially important to produce regular watering, always under the root. The amount of moisture strongly depends on the air temperature and the landing site. The hotter it is outside and the sunnier the place, the more water need peas. Despite the fact that the rhizome grows one and a half meters deep, the bushes will not grow without watering.

Immediately after landing

Caring for pea crops becomes easier the older they get. In fact, the rules are quite simple:

It is very important to cover the land with the seeds planted in it with a film for several days. After the first shoots appear, it is removed, but now you need to create protection from feathered destroyers. While there is still nothing to profit from in the garden, tender plants will be under threat.
Soon it will be necessary to loosen the soil, you can even spud the plants a little. Usually this procedure is performed 10-15 days after emergence.
Fertilizer for peas is applied when the plant has reached 10 cm in height. Usually mineral fertilizers are used for this. Repeat the procedure after two to three weeks. If organic matter was introduced into the soil before planting, then this can be limited.
Watering seedlings should be carried out regularly, but in small portions, otherwise the plantings may rot. And when the peas begin to bloom, you can increase to one bucket per square meter.

It is difficult to say unequivocally how often to water peas. It should be based on the temperature on the street and the state of the garden. If you travel far to the country house, and the days are very hot, it is recommended to mulch the soil well.

Beanpole

Even before the moment of flowering, it is necessary to tie up the bushes. If they lie on the ground, part of the crop will rot, and there will be much less ovaries. Giant varieties, that is, the most fruitful, are especially afraid to be left without a garter. Installing the support provides ventilation and heating of the plant. In addition, farmers note that the vertical arrangement avoids a number of diseases.

There are a lot of ways to install a support for peas:

Saving time. In this case, the seeds are sown on the bed scattered or in rows. In the same way, rods from branches are stuck into the soil. You don't need too many branches. In fact, you need to give support to only a few plants. Everyone else will follow them. The rods can be located at a distance of 40 cm from each other.
Nest location. It is very convenient to prepare holes in which 5-8 peas are located in a circle. One rod is placed in the center.
Plastic mesh. If it is available, then the scheme is even simpler. Seeds are sown in two grooves, between which a mesh is installed.
Twine support. While the peas are still small, sticks are placed along the edges and in the middle of the beds at a distance of 1 meter. Then these sticks are wrapped with twine at a height of 30 cm, creating a net. The twine is pulled along the contour, diagonally, across the width. As soon as the plants rise to it, they cling and will not fall anywhere else.
Huts. These are the simplest structures that are made from flexible branches. Sow two strips of peas and install rods on both sides of them, and tie the tops.

top dressing

Supports are installed while the plants are still very small. As soon as they rise above the ground, young seedlings need to be tied up. Then they will grow on their own, clinging to the branches. Peas usually grow quickly. If you see that the bush is sitting still, it is most likely lacking in nutrients. In this case, you need to make additional feeding. As you remember, the first was carried out when the plant reached a height of 5-8 cm, and the second - after two weeks. You can not repeat the procedure more than once every 14 days.

Since even a novice gardener can grow peas in open ground, there will definitely be a good harvest. The main task of the gardener is protection from weeds, loosening the soil, timely installation of supports.

garden pests

Soil cultivation for peas involves mandatory digging. This is necessary in order to remove all the larvae and pests that are hiding in the depths. The most common pea pests are codling moth, weevil and acacia moth. It is very important to take measures to protect plants, because it will be very annoying to collect beans, each of which contains several worms. So, the main measure of protection against the codling moth is the early sowing of plants. The grain is distributed along with the seed, to prevent its spread in the garden, it is necessary to keep the seeds in a salt solution and remove the emerging plants. But against moths, deep plowing of the site and treatment with insecticides work great. Pea leaves are indicative for the diagnosis of fungal and bacterial infections. If they begin to curl and dry out, then urgent action needs to be taken.

Harvesting

55 days after the sowing of peas, it is time to harvest the beans. The consumer properties of green peas directly depend on how timely this was done. In most areas of cultivation of this crop optimal time occurs 18-20 days after flowering. If we consider brain varieties, then after 22-24 days. The amount of fees may also vary. In early ripening varieties - up to 4-5 times during the summer, in late ones - up to 8 times. Collection of young pods should be done daily or every other day.

Gardeners use a simple trick that allows you to extend the harvest period. To do this, crops with different ripening periods are sown, or several beds of the same variety are made, but the seeds are planted in the ground in stages, with an interval of 2-3 weeks. The last sowing is done 60 days before the onset of the first frost. If the area allows, it will be possible to grow so many beans that it will be enough to freeze and make canned food, eat fresh peas. This plant gives surprisingly tasty and healthy fruits that help the hostess diversify the menu of her household.

Glass containers are best for storing beans. The jar is closed and cleaned in a dark place. But polyethylene is undesirable.

Instead of a conclusion

Planting peas on garden plot- this is a simple task that any gardener can do, regardless of the level of training. Observing listed rules care, you can get excellent harvest. The main thing is to plant seed peas as early as possible, regularly water and feed the bushes, and install supports that will significantly increase the yield. Peas are amazing plant, the fruits of which can be consumed fresh, dried and frozen, canned. Fresh and frozen are used to make salads and appetizers, while dried ones are great for soups and purées throughout the year.

Peas are a wonderful plant that can be successfully grown not only in open ground, but also at home. To provide peas favorable environment and to get a high-quality result, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic rules for growing seedlings of this crop and further agricultural technology.

Growing seedlings of peas

For growing peas at home, it is better to choose sugar varieties. These include:

Ambrosia,
Zhegalova 112,
sugar oregon,
baby sugar,
Oscar.

Preparing beans for sowing

To get healthy seedlings, it is necessary to carry out such procedures as:

calibration,
soak,
germination seed.

For all pre-sowing activities and irrigation, only warm soft water is suitable - melted, rain, boiled or settled for at least a day.

Calibration

Go through the beans and remove from them those that have obvious defects (darkening, holes, etc.). Place the remaining specimens in a salt solution (to prepare it, dilute 1 tablespoon of salt in 1 liter of water) and mix. Bad beans will float, good ones will sink to the bottom.

As a result of calibration, all defective beans must be removed from the seed.

Soak

The procedure for soaking beans is very simple:

Rinse the beans, pat dry and soak in a bright pink potassium permanganate solution for 20 minutes, then rinse. If you want to spend less time, then you can use the solution boric acid(Dilute 0.2 g of powder in 1 liter of water), soaking in it lasts 5–7 minutes. After this procedure, the beans also need to be washed with clean water.
Place the beans in warm water for 4 hours.
After this time, take them out and dry them.

To prepare the beans for germination, they must first be soaked.

Video: soaking beans

During soaking, it is advisable to change the water at least once after half the time.

Germination

To germinate peas, follow these steps:

Take a piece of cloth, moisten it well (there should be no excess liquid) and put the beans on it. Top with another damp piece of cloth.
Remove the workpiece in a warm place (for convenience, you can put it on a plate). Keep the fabric damp at all times.

Sprouted pea beans germinate 3-5 days earlier than unsprouted ones

It usually takes 3-6 days for pea beans to germinate.

Sowing pea beans for seedlings

As a rule, beans are sown in one common box, at the bottom of which it is desirable to make drainage holes. It is not recommended to immediately sow beans in large individual pots. The fact is that when using them, there is a risk of accumulation of excess moisture in the soil. This will negatively affect further development bean, because it will not be able to receive the required amount of oxygen. You can sow peas in small (50–100 ml) pots, but then they will also need to be picked in a larger container, since there is not enough space for the roots.

It is also worthwhile in advance (usually 2 weeks before sowing) to prepare and disinfect the soil in order to destroy the pests living in it and protect the seedlings from fungal diseases. Many gardeners prefer to use the calcination method: for this, they cover a baking sheet with paper, spread moist soil on it and place it in an oven preheated to 70–90 ° C for 30 minutes. Be sure to rinse the reused seedling containers well with the bleach solution, as the remaining earth may retain dangerous bacteria and fungal spores.

Sowing beans is done in holes or furrows

Seeding procedure:

Fill the box with soil, not reaching 3-5 cm from the edge. The land from your site is quite suitable for peas, especially taken from the beds where pumpkin, cucumbers, tomatoes or cabbage grew. To make the soil more loose, you need to take 1 part of humus, straw or sawdust for 2 parts of the earth, peat, sand or vermiculite are also suitable.
Moisten the soil and make holes 2 cm deep in it. The distance between them should be 1–3 cm. If you want to sow several rows, then keep a distance of 5–10 cm between them. You can also make several grooves by placing them on the same distance from each other (beans should be sown at a distance of 1.5–3 cm from each other).
Put 1 pea in each hole, trying to place it with the sprout down.
Lightly cover the holes with earth, without compacting, and cover the box with foil.

As a rule, sprouts appear after 9-15 days, after which the film can be removed. During this time, crops require timely watering and 1-2 airings for 15-20 minutes every day. When shoots appear, the peas need to be fed with minerals. To this end, water the sprouts with a solution of superphosphate (20-30 g per 10 liters of water).

picking

After the sprouts get stronger and form 2 true leaves, it is necessary to pick. You can dive peas in individual containers(containers with a volume of 300–500 ml are suitable for this purpose) or in a common box, but the sprouts will need to be at a great distance from each other.

Follow these steps:

Prepare containers according to the same rules as the seedling box. Fill them with the same soil.
Moisten the soil and make holes 5 cm deep. If you want to plant peas in separate containers, then the hole must be made in the center. In the case of planting in a common box, the holes should be located at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other.
Carefully remove the sprout from the box, being careful not to damage the roots, and plant it in the hole.
Gently sprinkle with earth without compacting.

The first 2-3 days after picking, the sprouts should be slightly shaded, and then put back on sunny place.

plant care

After you complete the preparation of seedlings, you just have to do it in a timely manner. simple rules plant care. Peas begin to bloom 25-30 days after sowing (some varieties - after 55 days), bear fruit - a month after flowering, and if the variety is sugar, then you can harvest in 10-15 days. The culture is self-pollinated and does not need additional pollination measures.

Peas are one of the most cold-resistant plants, so you can put the boxes with plantings in the open air at a temperature of +16 ° C +18 ° C. But also keep in mind that temperatures above +25 ° C adversely affect the development and yield of the plant, so it is not recommended to sow peas in June and July.

Lighting

Pea is a plant with a long daylight hours, so for normal growth it needs at least 12 hours of light per day. If you cannot provide the peas with the required amount sunlight(e.g. you want to grow it in winter or your house is facing north) then you will have to use fluorescent lamp. It should be placed at a distance of 50 cm from the boxes with plants.

Watering peas

Until the peas bloom, it is enough to water them as needed (1-2 times a week), making sure that the soil does not dry out. When the peas bloom and begin to form fruits, it will need to be watered 3-4 times a week. Be sure to loosen the soil after each watering to ensure the roots have access to oxygen and prevent crusting.

Support

When the sprouts reach 10–15 cm in height, they must be provided with support. A grid with large cells is well suited for this. If possible, you can make a small trellis by placing pegs (40-50 cm) along the edges of the dishes and pulling the threads in 3-5 rows.

For proper growth, peas need to be supported

Pea nutrition

The second and subsequent two top dressings of peas should be done when the plant enters the flowering phase. For this purpose, use the following solution:

superphosphate (10–15 g),
potassium salt (10–15 g),
water (10 l).

As a rule, fertilizers are applied 1 time in 2 weeks.

Harvesting

The harvest must be harvested every 1-2 days, as the left shoulder blades can slow down the ripening of the next ones. As a rule, the blades located on the lower part of the bush are the first to ripen. Remove them carefully, holding the plant itself. At proper care fruiting peas at home can last up to 2 months, and 0.4–0.5 kg of crop can be harvested from one bush.

Reviews about growing peas at home

As you can see, it is not difficult to grow peas at home, and you will quite cope with this task, even if you are starting it for the first time. Follow all the instructions regarding the cultivation of seedlings and agricultural technology, and you will be able to get a fresh harvest at any time of the year.

So how do peas grow anyway? It seems that this is such a spread of the plant, but indeed, many novice gardeners do not know the answer to this question. How does this vegetable familiar from childhood grow? Let's try to figure it out.

Pea Growing Basics

Probably everyone loves peas. Of course, not everyone will be pleased with pea porridge, but canned green peas are just an overeating, without which a festive salad cannot do. And the kids? How they love fresh green peas. For a few small people, eating a small plantation will not be a big and lengthy task. So how do you grow peas in your backyard?

Peas belong to the legume family. It is an annual self-pollinating green creation. A climbing plant, the height of which can exceed 200 cm. Along its stem there are tendrils that help the peas cling to a support. It has been used for food for thousands of years.

Growing peas involves sugar and fodder species

Growing peas involves sugar and fodder species. The sugar variety is used for canning, has the best taste and grains. bigger size(of course, depending on the variety). Forage varieties are intended for feeding animals, grown large areas and more unpretentious in care. They have a not so pronounced sweet taste (small peas).

The cultivation of legumes is very valuable for its ability to grow as green manure. Its roots can accumulate located in environment nitrogen, and enrich the soil with it. Therefore, after planting peas, almost all crops grow well.

The described species is cold-resistant, because the seeds can begin to germinate already at 4-6 degrees Celsius. And even if there are frosts down to -4 degrees, then this will not hurt young plants. Thanks to this, seeds can be sown in early spring, starting from April 15-20. Moreover, if you have early maturing varieties, you can plant peas several times, until the beginning of July.

Peas love a lot of light, so when choosing a bed, shaded places will not work. It is very undemanding to the soil, but from the loose enriched land you will harvest more and larger crops. The bed also should not be oversaturated with fertilizers, otherwise all substances will provoke the rapid growth of the tops, and the pods will be rare and small.

Video about the benefits and secrets of growing

It is good if there are a lot of potash and phosphorus fertilizers in the soil, and the acidity of the earth is low.

From autumn, a portion of rotted manure, compost can be introduced into the garden, into the ground on the site, and then by spring all the substances necessary for rich fruiting will be ready in the soil.

Planting peas

You can sow in the ground, both dry and germinated seeds. The main thing is to provide small plants with abundant watering. If you sow unsprouted seeds, then it is advisable to do this a few days earlier than soaked seeds.

To soak the seeds, they are wrapped in a damp cloth, placed on a saucer and poured with a little water. Water is changed every day. At the first pecking, sprouts can be planted in the ground.

To soak the seeds, they are wrapped in a damp cloth, placed on a saucer and poured with a little water.

Be sure to shed the grooves abundantly so that the swollen grains fall into the same moist environment. This level of humidity must be maintained throughout the growth period of small peas. Otherwise, the hatched sprouts may simply dry out.

There is such a method of seed preparation, in which germinating seeds are determined and diseased grains are simultaneously removed. To do this, add 30 g of salt to 1 liter of water and immerse the seeds there. The floating grains are removed, those that have settled to the bottom are washed from salt, dried to the initial state and planted.

Planting is carried out in grooves 4-5 cm deep. If the soil is heavy, then it can be planted not so deep - 2-3 cm. The distance between the grooves is 30 cm, in a row 6-8 cm. You can plant seeds according to a two-line scheme. To do this, make two grooves at a distance of 15-20 cm, and then make a gap of 50 cm for easy collection of pods.

Video story on how to plant sprouted peas in open ground

plant care

The technology for growing peas will not cause any particular difficulties. Like all horticultural crops, it is necessary to water, loosen, fertilize and collect on time.

It is important, when the first sprouts appear, to cover the bed from birds. This can be done with either mesh or thin acrylic.

After abundant (9-10 liters per 1 sq. M) irrigation, the soil must be loosened to ensure sufficient air access. And to reduce the evaporation of moisture, the soil between the grooves must be mulched. Peas will respond well to hilling, which is best done after watering.

For young seedlings, it is imperative to use props, otherwise the stems may break and become tangled. To do this, immediately after planting or when the first shoots appear, you need to install retaining elements. Which ones you put in depends on the availability of material and fiction. There is an option in which a peg is driven in at the edges of the furrow. A net is attached to these stakes, it is possible with a rare lattice (10x10 cm). You can also often put sticks along the grooves with peas. The main thing is that the antennae of the plants have something to cling to.

Pea cultivation technology will not cause any particular difficulties

Flowering, depending on the variety, occurs 30-50 days after germination. And after about a month, you can begin to collect the fruits. Moreover, the collection of ripe pods will stimulate the growth of new peas. In this case, you can collect gifts in 2-3 days. Fees vary for different food preparations:

fresh use;
conservation;
freezing.

If you want to get ripe seeds, then you need to wait for the ripening of the lower pods. The field of this plant is completely cut off at the root and placed for ripening in a non-solar ventilated room. This way you can get seeds for next year, but remember that germination lasts only for 2-3 years.

After harvesting, the tops can be used for composting, and the roots will serve as an excellent fertilizer for subsequent crops. The soil next year will turn out with a good structure, saturated with the necessary substances. But remember that in the same garden, legumes can only be planted after 5 years, otherwise there is a risk of developing diseases.

Video clip how to put the supports

You can use legumes as green manure. To do this, dry seeds are sown in the second half of summer in a garden with already harvested crops. It is not necessary to withstand planting along the lines, the main thing is to plant dry seeds in the ground so that the birds do not peck.

After the emergence of seedlings, the growth of the pods is not needed, they can be immediately dug up and planted in the ground. Young plants will enrich the soil with the necessary microelements and serve as good fertilizer for subsequent crops.

Plant diseases

Lambda-based chemicals can be used to combat

The most common, according to gardeners, disease for this species is leafworm or pea codling moth. This is a small caterpillar that hibernates in the soil.

Butterfly flies just in time abundant flowering, and lays eggs on the stems and leaves of plants. Caterpillars appear and eat peas. Thus, your rich harvest can be reduced to zero.

For the fight, you can use chemicals based on lambda - cyhalothrin. Only the application of this remedy should be carried out before the formation of fruits. Otherwise, the chemical can get through the crop into the food. The difficulty lies in the fact that at the stage of processing the butterflies have not yet laid their eggs, and spraying will not give the desired result.

From folk remedies you can use double spraying with infusions of dandelion leaves or onion peel. Infusions of tomato tops or garlic can also be effective. Tops need about 3 kg per bucket of water, and garlic - 20 g. The crushed components are poured with water and insisted for a day. After spraying the plants.

Moreover, both types of infusion (tomato and garlic) help in the fight against such pests as pea aphids.

Also, peas are often exposed to such a disease as powdery mildew. It starts from excessive moisture and thickening of crops. From such a disease, you can spray plantings with sow thistle infusion - for 300 g of leaves you will need a bucket of water.

After that, the bed is treated twice with a week break.

Video about the tricks of growing and the secrets of peas

To combat the main common diseases, it is recommended to withstand a break in planting for at least 5 years in one place. It is also necessary to remove plant residues well after harvesting or to bury them carefully. And it is better to burn the stems damaged by diseases.

It is advisable to observe the timing of sowing so that the fruits can form before the start of abundant moisture in the air or numerous departures of insects.

Growing peas at home

Not everyone has the opportunity to have a dacha or spend the whole summer on it. How to grow sweet peas at home, in boxes on balconies and loggias?

First you need to decide on the type of cultivation. Sugar, have a sweet taste, so they are more common. Peeling varieties are more unpretentious in care.

The technology for growing peas at home is not much different from the garden. It is necessary to prepare fertile soil for planting and containers or wooden boxes in which homemade beans will grow.

It is good if there is something loosening in the ground - straw, sawdust or humus. This will provide better air access to the roots of future seedlings.

As with garden seeds, house seedlings can be soaked or sown dry. The soil should be well moistened and watering should be frequent and plentiful.

The technology for growing peas at home is not much different from the garden

It is best to first plant seedlings at home in a warm room. And then, with the onset warm days you can plant seating on a balcony or loggia, for more comfortable growth. At home, you need to plant the seeds closer to each other due to the lack of seating. The distance between the seeds is 1-2 cm, between the rows - 3-5 cm. Planting to a depth of 2-3 cm.

After the germination of the seedlings, we transplant the seedlings to a loggia or balcony, with a distance between rows of 20 cm and in a row of 5-8 cm. Young crops should be watered abundantly.

When the peas reach a height of about 20 cm, you need to install a net or sticks, for which the antennae will cling and prevent the stems from breaking.

Timely watering, loosening and a sunny location - these are the rules, the observance of which will provide you with a harvest, without even leaving your home. The use of top dressing will increase the likelihood of satisfactory fruiting. These are, first of all, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers and fertilizers containing copper, which allow you to protect your green creations from diseases.

Seeding and care video

Fruiting occurs approximately 30 days after the start of flowering. It is necessary to harvest ripe pods often, almost every day. It is better to do this in the morning. And from one stem at home, you can remove a pound of ripe beans.

So, planting peas, both in country conditions and on balconies or loggias, is a rather laborious process. As in the care of any crops, the main thing is to know the rules of cultivation and follow them.

Peas, delicious product, most beloved by children and adults at the time of its milky maturity, can be easily grown on your own plot without spending a lot of effort and time. Many inexperienced vegetable growers do not know how to properly plant peas and what care details you should know in order to get a tasty and high yield. People have been growing peas for a long time, it has been and remains one of the most popular leguminous crops used in food and medicinal purposes. In cooking, peas are an integral component of the first, second courses and the basis delicious toppings for pies; healing properties has flour from peas (for boils and abscesses) and pea decoction (for urolithiasis).

Green peas: growing secrets

How to grow peas at home? There is nothing complicated in this agricultural operation: timely watering, periodic weeding and, of course, correct selection seed material, from which the most optimal in terms of their taste and technical qualities are sugar and peeling varieties. Sugar peas are characterized by a pleasant taste, shelling - by hardness and unpretentiousness in cultivation.

Every agricultural process has its beginning; the same applies to planting peas: it is only important to decide on the necessary material, which is peas. How to grow legumes is a secondary issue; they need to be planted first. To do this, you need seeds and a planting container, under which you can apply Plastic container or wooden box. The soil composition should consist of a third of loosening materials (sawdust, humus or straw). Planting soil can also be enriched with mineral fertilizers dissolved in water.

Peas: how to grow from seeds

Before planting, pea seeds must be treated with preparations containing molybdenum and boron, and with the Nitragin bacterial fertilizer, which causes an increase in germination and more active growth of shoots. Seeds are planted to a depth of 2-3 cm in loosened moist soil in even rows, the distance between which is 2-3 cm; between peas, an interval of 1-2 cm. After planting, the legumes should be carefully watered, using a strainer for better spraying of water.
After a month, when the results of your own work will be visible and green seedlings will appear in the boxes, you should think about how to grow peas on the windowsill further or transplant young plants into open ground.

Tips for growing peas on a windowsill

When growing legumes on a windowsill, you will need containers (wooden or plastic boxes) in which peas will grow. How to grow such a culture correctly? What conditions must be observed in order to get a rich, tasty harvest that will delight home and surprise guests all year round?
The sprouts are planted in the grooves in even rows, the distance between which is 20 cm, between the plants 10-15 cm. After that, the grooves should be carefully sprinkled with earth, tamped a little and watered from a watering can. Peas are photophilous plant, therefore, the location should be selected taking into account this factor - on sunny side premises.

Upon reaching the sprouts of 20 cm in height, it is required to hang a grid with large cells above them, along which green shoots will curl, which will ensure convenience when harvesting. By the way, the stems winding along the grid must be directed in order to evenly distribute light for each of the sprouts.

Caring for planted peas

When growing peas at home, the soil needs periodic weeding to ensure maximum access of oxygen to the roots of plants. In other words, loosening the earth is required after each watering, which compacts the surface layer.

The quality of the beans is affected by the timely feeding of the crop; before the formation of ovaries, plants need to be fertilized with potassium-phosphorus mineral preparations. As preventive measures the soil should be fertilized with copper-containing trace elements, the action of which is aimed at strengthening the leaves and stems of plants and destroying harmful bacteria.

Fruiting of peas lasts for 2 months; collection of ripe pods should be done in the morning. One shoot is able to give about half a kilogram of juicy peas. At the end of fruiting, the legumes are cut.

Peas: how to grow greens

This crop is grown not only for the sake of obtaining beans; juicy greens can replace lettuce leaves, because it contains a sufficient amount of useful vitamins and biologically active substances. For example, in 100 grams of young peas there is a daily dose of vitamin C useful for the human body.

When growing green peas, it is preferable to opt for low-growing varieties that have more juicy leaves compared to cereals. To obtain constantly fresh greens, peas need to be sown in several stages. The coarsened stems are cut, the leaves break off, the plant gives new shoots.

How to grow peas outdoors

Growing peas in open ground is similar to home care, the difference is only on a territorial scale, many times greater than the "balcony" option. Seeds are planted in open ground in April-early May (when the ground is still quite wet), seedlings - in late spring. Peas are an excellent precursor to all vegetable crops, as their roots contain nodule bacteria that enrich the soil with nitrogen.

The seeds are planted in the soil to a depth of 3-4 cm, otherwise the birds will treat themselves with pleasure to the grains. Watering plants should be regular; with a lack of moisture, ovaries and flowers may fall off. Harvesting of peas for grain is carried out once, when the crop is 70% ripe. If the culture is used fresh or intended for canning, it can be collected many times, every 2-3 days.

Before growing peas in the country, it is better to germinate its seeds, after soaking them for 12-18 hours with a regular change of water every 3-4 hours. You can place the legumes in a damp cloth for several days, which will ensure that the sprouts sprout faster. For suburban or garden plots can be used tall varieties by adapting supports for them.

There is a little-known tricky agricultural technique that tells you how to grow peas using its combination with other crops. mutually beneficial joint landing plants, in which each of them creates optimal conditions for the qualitative growth of another and obtaining the maximum high yield, is increasingly used by many vegetable growers. So, peas, which enrich the soil with nitrogen, go well with corn, carrots, without competing with them for nutrients from the soil due to different maturation periods.

We grow peas at home

I am glad to welcome you, dear readers!

It is possible to grow peas at home if there is a well-lit window, a planting box or a pot with a depth of 20 cm and a little time to care for the plants. If there is insufficient lighting, additional lighting may be needed.

Growing this culture at home begins with sowing seeds for seedlings. Sow seeds on permanent place not recommended, for the reason that in order to obtain a crop of peas, the volume landing capacity need a big enough one. A small plant that emerged from a pea will take a long time to master the entire earthen clod. The earth may turn sour. It is better to sow the seeds in small cups, and then, without damaging the roots, transplant into a larger container. Small cups are easy to roll from old newspapers. It is enough to cut newspaper sheets into strips 10 cm wide, wrap around a glass bottle several times. The edge can be fixed with a paper clip, and by bending the bottom edge, we get the bottom. We pour the planting mixture and the seedling container is ready. The advantages of such cups are that when transplanting into a large container, you do not need to destroy the earthen ball and disturb the roots.

If garden soil is used as an earthen mixture, then it must be harvested since autumn. They collect soil from the beds where nightshade or pumpkin grew in the summer. One third of it must be diluted with a loosening substrate: peat, sand, vermiculite. The prepared mixture, laid out in planting cups, is spilled with a remedy for the prevention of fungal diseases, Fitosporin is suitable. We place the filled pots in a warm place so that the earth is saturated with moisture and warms up.

Choosing seeds

Peas exist in the form of peeling varieties and sugar. Shelling varieties are less demanding on growing conditions, sugar varieties are more difficult to grow, but they are tastier. Read more about pea varieties in the article "Growing green peas."

Peas are soaked in water or a weak solution of fertilizers; you can pre-disinfect them in potassium permanganate or aloe juice. The swollen seeds are transferred to individual cups. Sowing depth - three pea diameters. If seedlings are grown in a planting box, then the seeds are sown in rows. A row from a row is located after 10 cm, seeds after 2-3 cm. Crops are covered and waiting for germination. Emerging shoots are placed in the sunniest place. Regular ventilation allows you to maintain the ambient temperature within the required limits.

The grown seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place - in a box or pot, if possible without damaging the roots. The distance between the planted sprouts in the box is kept 25 cm. flower pot planting more than one plant is not recommended. The first days after transplanting seedlings, it is better to create light shading for a few days. The surface of the soil can be mulched to retain moisture.

With the onset of steady heat, rooted seedlings are taken out to the balcony. After the sprouts have grown to 10-15 cm, they need to be tied to supports. For this, a grid with large cells is suitable.

Before flowering, plantings are watered sparingly. With the onset of flowering, watering is carried out more often and regularly fed. The feed mixture is made up of phosphorus and potash fertilizers with added micronutrients. Nitrogen should not be added - nodules from soil bacteria that form on the roots of legumes help absorb nitrogen from the air.

After spending growing peas at home harvesting begins when the peas in the pod reach 6-7 mm. Plants will bear fruit for up to two months. From each plant you can get up to 800 g of vegetables.

Avoid fungal diseases of peas will allow correct mode watering, planting seedlings at a sufficient distance, watering plants with copper-containing preparations. The appearance of pests is eliminated with drugs that are acceptable for use in residential premises. See you, friends!

To plant and grow peas at home, you need to choose seeds that are divided into varieties - sugar and peeling. Sugar varieties are more tasty and whimsical to grow, and peeling varieties are harder and unpretentious. Pre-prepare containers for planting peas, these may be wooden boxes or plastic deep containers, cellular or uniform.

The soil for planting should be loose and moist. In addition, a third of the soil should be loosening materials, straw, sawdust, humus. Complex mineral fertilizers are also added to the soil, dissolving them in water for irrigation, at least twenty-five or thirty grams per ten liters of water.

Before planting peas at home, the seeds are treated with micronutrient fertilizers containing boron and molybdenum, and nitragin, which will improve their germination and shoot growth. Peas are planted in an ordinary way very densely, the distance between the seeds is one or two centimeters, and between the rows - two or three centimeters, the planting depth is two, three centimeters.

Now you can take a small strainer and carefully pour the planted seeds through it. The best food for peas poor growth and development is a weak solution of urea, approximately one gram per liter of water. Seedlings are also watered very carefully with a strainer. A month later, you can plant such seedlings of peas in open ground or on a balcony and loggia.

Plastic or wooden boxes are used on the balcony, pea seedlings are planted in even grooves at a distance of twenty centimeters from each other, and ten to fifteen centimeters are left between plants in the same row. Sprinkle open grooves with soil, water abundantly from a small watering can.

Peas are very fond of light and water, so they need enough sunlight and full watering, its yield will largely depend on this. When the plants on the balcony or loggia reach a height of fifteen to twenty centimeters, a large-mesh net should be hung above them, along which the stems will curl up, and it will be easy to harvest.

When growing peas at home, do not forget to loosen the soil well, because due to excess moisture, it becomes compacted, and atmospheric oxygen cannot reach the roots, and this has a bad effect on the growth and development of plants. To understand how to grow peas at home well and correctly, you need to learn everything about feeding it.

During flowering and the formation of ovaries, pea plants are fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers; during fruit growth, it will also not be superfluous to apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizers under the roots of plants. Also, to combat plant diseases, it is useful to fertilize peas with microelements with the addition of copper, this eliminates bacteria, strengthens the stems and leaves.

The fruiting of peas at home continues for a month or two. Harvest peas in the morning, when the peas are full size, pleasantly firm and ripe, from one plant you can get up to a pound of ripe and juicy beans. At the end of fruiting, legumes are cut.

Tell me how to grow peas? Husband put some high beds along the fence, or rather, near the net, I want to sow beans there. There is always not enough space in the garden, but here it became possible to decorate the yard at the same time and let the shoots curl along the grid.

Every housewife should have peas: borsch, of course, cannot be cooked from it, but for Russian salad it is an indispensable ingredient. And it is not necessary to go to the store before every holiday, because growing sweet fruits is easy and on your own. It sprouts and develops quickly, it is not afraid of frost. By allocating only a few beds for crops and knowing how to grow peas, you can get a good harvest. Enough to eat fresh and preserve for New Year's table. What you need to know about "pea" agricultural technology?

Where is the best place to plant peas?

Like all legumes, peas love the sun, so it is worth taking the brightest place on the site for it. It does not have to be a lot, because culture has the ability to grow vertically on a support. Having made a bed along the arch with south side, you can save planting area in the garden.

Peas are not particularly demanding on the soil and will yield a crop even without additional fertilization of the site. True, the peas will be small and not so many pods. And to get large fruits in in large numbers, it is better to dig up a garden bed in the fall with the introduction of organic matter and mineral fertilizers. However, in moderation, otherwise only tops will grow.

How and when to plant peas?

You can plant both dry beans and sprouted beans. In the latter case, this will bring fruiting closer. But if the landing is carried out in several visits, you can shoot young peas before the beginning of autumn, for example:

peas planted in mid-March will ripen in early summer;
May landings - in August;
peas sown in mid-summer will ripen by September.

It is convenient to plant peas in grooves, placing peas individually with a distance of at least 6 cm.

It is important to immediately determine the variety, and not only by the degree of ripening. For tall climbing species, you will definitely need a support along which the stems can curl. It can be either a stretched common rope along a row, or individual pegs or ropes. If you do not plan to build it, plant peas near a fence or arch.

How to grow peas: simple care rules

In general, the plant is able to grow on its own, but several activities will still have to be carried out, namely:

Protect plantings from birds, which often pull peas out of the ground and eat them. To do this, for the first time, cover the bed with a net.
Remove weeds and gently loosen the soil.
Water regularly, especially if there is no rain.
Install support.
Feed the bushes a couple of times. First time - 2 weeks after germination

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