Facing the basement of the house with your own hands: stone, polyurethane and resin tiles

The plinth is the part of the foundation that rises above ground level. Therefore, the same requirements are imposed on its finish as on the entire base. It consists of a whole range of activities - the arrangement of the blind area, preliminary plastering (not always), waterproofing and a number of others. The nuances are determined by the characteristics of each structure and local conditions.

But when all the work is completed, the question arises - how to presentably finish the basement? It is desirable that it is beautiful, and not too expensive and complicated. There are more than enough materials for finishing the basement. But the price of some products is such that not everyone is able to "lay out" that kind of money. In addition, the installation of some products requires experience, special equipment, which is also associated with additional costs. And from this point of view, the options inexpensive finishes not so much.

This design is suitable for buildings erected from almost any material (cellular concrete, brick, and so on), with the exception of wood, since it is unlikely that the plastered foundation will be in harmony with it.

pros

Minuses

• Insufficient strength and, as a result, a short operational period.
• The need for frequent updates paintwork(in the case of surface application of the composition).
• The complexity of care. It is quite problematic to wash pieces of dirt that has got in - basically, only “dry” cleaning. In terms of maintenance, decorative plaster mixtures are preferable, but they are quite expensive.

Finishing Features

There is another opinion - to paint "on top", since such a treatment will clog all pores and prevent moisture from penetrating. But the question arises - what about vapor permeability? If there basement, and still intensively used, is an important question.

Siding panels

Naturally, this does not mean all that are commercially available, but only those that are designed specifically for the base. By the way, they can also decorate walls.

pros

• Durability and reliability of facing. It protects the base well.
• Care is not difficult - the panels are easy to clean.
• The ability to quickly replace a damaged product.

Minuses

Finishing Features

1. The crate is pre-installed. Since the plinth is finished outside the building, it is advisable to use a metal profile as rails, and not wood - it is subject to decay.
2. It is necessary to ensure the sealing of all joints, as well as correctly calculate and maintain the necessary gaps (in case of thermal deformation of products).

Stone (artificial)

In principle, the method is also relatively inexpensive and effective if the type of product is chosen correctly (temperature of use, strength, and so on).

pros

• Artificial stone is easy to make at home -. This will slightly increase the time for the production of work, but significantly reduce their total cost.
• Variety of cladding options (appearance).
• Durability, long service life.
• Good maintainability.
• Light weight and easy to mount. Artificial stone can simply be glued to the base.

Minuses

Finishing Features

Much depends on what material the imitation is based on. natural stone. Practice shows that not everyone will be able to independently perform such work - finishing. Most likely, you will have to pay for someone's services.

It makes no sense to compare materials at prices. They depend on so many factors that it is simply impossible to take into account everything. We must not forget a simple truth - it is not always possible to put an equal sign between the concepts of "cheap" and "quality".

Conclusion

Plastering the plinth - the most economical option which does not require the involvement of professionals. But if financial possibilities allow, then it is better to stop at the 2nd or 3rd options.

• If the house is built on pile foundation, then the supporting frame is pre-mounted, which is sheathed with any material. The main requirement for it is moisture resistance.
• When calculating the cost of work, it is necessary to look not only at the price of the material, but also take into account what the costs of its installation will cost. In addition, an important factor is the service life. It is wiser to buy a product for decoration that is more expensive and durable than to regularly repair the lining of the basement and at the same time spend money again.

usually protrudes above the ground. This part needs to be decorated not only for aesthetic, but also for practical purposes. We will consider six of the most popular options with detailed instructions for installation.

The strip foundation is concrete mix with metal or and filler of crushed stone and gravel. Firstly, such a surface looks unattractive, even if its edges are perfectly even. And they are rarely even - depending on what kind of formwork was used when pouring. Usually there are traces of shields and.

Based on this, we designate the tasks of finishing the basement:

• it must protect the surface of the fill from and, the scorching rays of the sun and winds;
• cladding hides not only all the flaws of the foundation, but also a layer;
• and finally decorative cladding should correspond to the general and decorate the building.

The basics of self-finishing the basement of a private house

Before talking about how to sheathe the basement of a house from the outside, let's dwell on the basics. First, the installation of the cladding can be dry and wet. In the first case, the material is attached to or directly to concrete surface with fasteners. The second option requires the installation of battens and the use of building mixtures.

The second essential point is to take into account the climate of your region.

It is important that the plinth sheathing does not absorb water and does not let it through to the surface. Another nuance - the cladding should not lose its qualities under the influence of reagents that are used in winter.

Advice! Considering the operating conditions of the facing material, its choice must be approached with all responsibility, trusting trusted manufacturers who guarantee the quality and durability of the product.

Features of the choice and use of natural stone for lining the basement

The most respectable and expensive in decoration is natural stone. Construction professionals recommend not using loose rocks, such as shell rock and limestone, to decorate the basement. They will soon lose their presentable appearance.

A dense frost-resistant material is suitable for this purpose, preferably dark color.

Magmatic gabbro and granite are best suited in this regard.

Important! Finished with natural stone important condition- Reliable sealing of joints and seams. If marriage is allowed, moisture will seep behind the cladding and destroy the base.

Features of choosing natural stone for outdoor decoration

Natural stone must match in color and texture. But besides this, there are other requirements. If the stones themselves are very heavy, they need additional fasteners for a strong fixation. It is also important to know that silicate rocks (quartzite and sandstone) are incompatible with carbonate rocks (marble, limestone). Their chemical components react with each other. The result is gradual mutual destruction.

Master class on facing the basement with natural stone

Now let's see how the whole process looks in practice.

Illustration	Action Description
	On the surface of the base must be fixed metal mesh. It will firmly fix the solution.
	Lay the broken plinth stones on the ground first in the order you will place them on the vertical surface. Natural stone does not have two identical parts, so you need to assemble the cladding, as you assemble a puzzle.
	The details that will be below and above need to be cut off so that there is a straight line. Use for this with a special stone-cutting wheel.
	To clad the basement with natural stone, prepare a solution of sand and. The consistency should be fairly thick. It is better to wet the stones before installation.
	To form gaps between stones, insert wooden or stone chopsticks. Start laying from the bottom up.
	After the stones are firmly fixed on the plinth, remove the chopsticks and fill the gaps with mortar.

The nuances of facing the plinth with artificial stone

Artificial stone will cost you much cheaper than natural. This feature attracts a lot of developers. Besides, artificial material has the right geometric shapes, and this greatly simplifies the laying. All you need to do is cut the tiles a little in the corners with a grinder.

Installing a profiled sheet is a simple task. It is mounted on a frame made of metal or wood using roofing.

Advice! For lining the base, use corrugated board grade C8-21. You don’t need more embossed specimens. The optimal sheet thickness is 0.6 mm.

It is important to choose the right coating for the profiled sheet. Ordinary polyester is easily damaged, so it is better to choose pural or plastisol. These materials are highly resistant to moisture and mechanical impact. Profiled sheets with such a coating imitate stone or wood. The most durable coating option is Printech. Its service life is up to half a century. But it also costs a lot.

A small video on the installation of a profiled sheet:

To sum up: how to finish the basement at home

As you can see, there are many finishing options, and it is quite difficult to choose. Therefore, to resolve the issue of how to veneer the basement of a house, you just need to decide on the most basic points: the construction budget and your aesthetic preferences. Perhaps you have your own plinth finishes. Let us know about them in the comments!

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To date, there are modern materials for lining the foundation, which are widely used and have excellent technical properties and indicators.

There are several types of foundations that differ in their practicality:

• Protruding plinth.
• sinking.

Features and Specifications:

• The height of these types of foundations can be different. In some cases, it reaches 70 cm.
  The main function of the foundation is to protect the house from the penetration of cold. It must be well insulated with expanded clay and dry algae, and it will also be mandatory to make concrete pouring floor of the building. This applies to interior work.
• The base itself is usually made of refractory red brick, which is able to retain heat and is very strong and durable.

Advice. When building a house, it is best to use a sunken plinth, as it is less exposed to weather conditions due to the fact that it is reliably protected by a protruding wall of the structure.

Materials that are used for facing the foundation of a house (basement)

At the moment, there are such materials for facing foundations:

• Decorative plaster.
• Decking.
• Porcelain tile.
• Siding.
• Natural and.
• Clinker tiles and so on.
• See a photo from an example of such a design of the basement.

Advice. Most importantly, the facing materials of the foundation were practical and moisture resistant.

Decorative plaster for plinth finishing

This is decorative tool has been used for a long time. There are several types that have excellent performance and a large assortment surface decoration.

So:

• Decorative plaster is moisture resistant and is not affected by weather and climatic conditions.
  It is relatively durable and does not burn. It also freely withstands temperature changes, is frost-resistant.
• The application is quite simple. All actions are similar to applying a leveling layer of plaster to the surface.

Advice. When finishing the basement with decorative plaster, it is worth considering that the surface of the brick must also be pre-prepared and for better work, a special construction mesh is mounted on the brick.

• Usually used for alignment concrete mortar, which is prepared by hand from sand, cement and water. It is superimposed with spatulas of various sizes, and before lining it with decorative plaster, it will be necessary to apply several layers of starting plaster on it, each layer of which, after complete drying, is processed with sandpaper.
• Layers of decorative plaster are applied with similar tools: spatulas and using building level for an even finish.

Advice. To ensure that the product is securely fixed, the surface is pre-primed.

Decking in the plinth cladding

Such a facing material for the foundation, like corrugated board, has been used quite often. It is moisture resistant and does not burn. Also not responsive to changes temperature conditions and climatic conditions.
Material characteristic:

• This is due to the fact that the corrugated board is made of of stainless steel, which does not corrode, and it can be used for a fairly long period of time.
• On its surface it has a large number of design. There are imitations various kinds masonry of brick or stone, etc.

The surface itself can be:

• Smooth or embossed.
• Matte or glossy.
• All this makes it possible to create unique decor foundations of the building.

Installation Features:

• It is mounted quite simply, and for this it will not be necessary to pre-level the surface.
• By itself, corrugated board is a cold material and it will be mandatory to insulate the base with thin solid sheets of foam or polystyrene foam, which are mounted on the surface using special plastic fasteners.

Advice. It is necessary to fasten the corrugated board to the crate and it is desirable that it be made of metal profiles.

• heavy profile pipes are not used for such work, since the corrugated board does not have a large mass. The insulation is inserted into the cells of such a crate, and only after that a sheet of material is attached to it.

It is used for this:

• Screwdriver and screws.
• Building level, tape measure and pencil.
• Hacksaw or grinder for cutting corrugated board.

It is necessary to mount sheets of material with an overlap so that moisture does not provide an opportunity to get under the finish. This can adversely affect the thermal properties of the base.

Porcelain stoneware for foundation cladding

Foundation facing materials made of porcelain stoneware are very popular. They can be in the form of tiles or panels.
Porcelain stoneware itself is one of the types, only with increased strength indicators. It consists of several varieties of clay and feldspar, which is the main component of natural granite.
Hence the name - porcelain stoneware.
Material characteristics:

• Porcelain stoneware is moisture resistant and frost resistant. It is not affected by weather and climatic conditions, and it is not affected by fire.
  It is able to retain heat well and additionally insulate the base is not required.
• The thickness of the material can be different, as well as its dimensions. by the most optimal parameters porcelain stoneware tiles are 30x30 cm or 30x60 cm.
  It is very convenient to work with them and in almost every case their size corresponds to the height of the base, which will make it possible to have not too much construction waste after facing the structure. Thus, much less money is spent on the material itself.
• Porcelain tile is mounted on the principle of ceramic tiles. To do this, you need a concrete solution or a special glue that is designed for outdoor finishing works.

You also need:

• spatula.
• Building level.
• Tile cutter.
• Decorative putty.
• Cross beacons.

Advice. If a concrete mortar is used for the installation of porcelain stoneware, then its strength can be increased by using special additives, which are used in the manufacture of the solution itself.

The video shows an example of installing porcelain stoneware on the plinth of a building.

Finishing the plinth with siding

The options for facing the foundation with siding are quite diverse. This is due to the fact that the material has a wide variety of design on its surface and sizes.
There are siding panels or just stripes. Everyone will be able to choose the best option for finishing the design.
Material characteristic:

• The popularity of siding is ensured by its price and excellent technical indicators. It is relatively strong, as it will not deform under the influence of physical or mechanical forces.
• It does not perceive the effects of moisture and various weather and climatic conditions. Also, the siding does not burn, but can only melt and at the same time will not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere.
• He is not afraid of frost, which makes it possible to use it in decoration even in those regions where there is winter time very low temperatures.
• It is mounted quite simply and a wooden crate is preliminarily mounted on the surface for this.

Advice.
Since wood tends to absorb moisture well and at the same time deform its structure, after installing this type of crate, it is coated with paint or varnish. Layers of such products are able to protect the surface of the tree from the harmful effects of climatic and weather conditions.

• Also in this process, insulation and insulation of the basement of the building are carried out and are used for this sheet materials such as Styrofoam, Extruded Styrofoam and so on.

The siding is mounted using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. Initially, the starting strip is attached to the crate, which will ensure smooth installation of the material.
All works of this type are quite easy and it will not be difficult to do them yourself.

Natural and decorative stone for plinth decoration

These facing materials for the foundation have similar properties and characteristics. They are very durable and can be used in decoration for a long period of time (natural agglomerate has no service life at all).
So:

• The stones are moisture resistant and do not burn. They are not affected by weather and climatic conditions. They are easy to install and there is no specific instruction for such work.
  The principle of work is similar to the installation of simple ceramic tiles. You will also need to level the surface with the use of concrete mortar or plaster.

Advice. If the decorative stone does not have a large mass, then the natural one is quite heavy and in order to complete it quality installation you must first strengthen the surface by using reinforcing wire mesh.

• It is attached to the surface of the basement and only after that layers of plaster or concrete mortar are applied to it. For the installation of the material, a concrete mortar is also used, which is resistant to weather conditions and temperature extremes.
  It will also, after hardening, have greater strength than glue and thus securely fix the stone finish.
• If it is necessary to make insulation and insulation on the basement from the outside, then insulation or insulating material, which is covered with sheets of OSB or moisture-resistant drywall and natural or artificial stone is already attached to such surfaces.

When using drywall, preparing the surface for the installation of materials will consist in priming it.

The construction of any building always begins with laying the foundation. This is an integral part of construction work, without which it will not be possible to achieve structural strength and balance.

Most often, the foundation rises above ground level by several centimeters, and sometimes even meters. This part is called the base. A bare concrete wall looks unsightly from an aesthetic point of view, so designers recommend decorating it.

Installing panels on the basement of the house

For decoration, there are many variety of materials which are different:

• price;
• quality;
• operational abilities;
• physical and technical characteristics.

Before you start construction works, namely laying the foundation, you need to think in advance about what type of material you would like to finish the basement of the building. In this case, one should take into account the features of the exterior, climate and financial possibilities.

In addition, it is necessary to know and clearly understand why exactly finishing with facing materials is needed: is it just an aesthetic whim or important detail designs?

For the majority of people external design home is one of the important points in its construction. Such nuances are negotiated in advance with builders, designers and architects.

Covering the plinth with decorative tiles

However, few people know that the plinth lining is not only decorating cold, sloppy concrete. Finishing work initially has a completely different purpose:

1. Protection of the foundation from damage. Fungus or mold colonies can grow on concrete over time. Also, the base is not protected from corrosion and erosion. Constant rain, snow, frost or heat contribute to the appearance of cracks, splits, which in turn threatens the integrity of the building.
2. Contamination protection. The ecological situation in the world contributes to the fact that acid rain falls, and polluted air contains elements that destroy even concrete. If the base is often susceptible to such pollution, then very soon it will begin to collapse without the possibility of recovery. The result will be irreparable destruction of the house. Facing saves the foundation from such processes.
3. warming function. Despite the fact that the basement is much lower than the floor of the living quarters, its excessive cooling contributes to lowering the temperature in the house. This is due to the fact that the concrete instantly absorbs the cold and spreads it vertically along the walls. Even an insulated floor cannot always prevent this process. At the same time, huge financial resources for heating. However, this has little effect. In addition, due to exposure to cold, erosion processes can begin or mold can grow, for which cold and dampness is an ideal environment for existence.
4. Protection from external influences. The strength and durability of concrete, brick and any other foundation is affected by weather and atmospheric conditions. Ultraviolet radiation gradually destroys the structure. Negative influence Strong winds, frosts, excessive air humidity, etc. also have a negative effect. Facing materials protect against such factors, which, if necessary, can be easily replaced. With the base, the situation is much more serious.

Based on the above factors, we can conclude: plinth finishing is a must. No builder can guarantee the strength and reliability of a building without finishing.

Plinth cladding options

To prevent the destruction of the foundation and to ensure comfortable conditions living in a house, the basement must be finished with facing materials. You can choose the lining of colors and textures that match the rest of the materials of the building.

There are also special wall insulation systems. Can pick up protective covering against corrosion, erosion, fungus and mold.

If you do not know what type of lining fit better Anyway, consult with a specialist. The architect or builder who is building your home is competent in this matter.

Cladding option No. 1: Plastering or painting

The most popular method of processing the basement is plastering. Its fame is associated with availability and reliability. A layer of plaster strengthens, decorates and protects the structure from environmental influences.

Plastered house plinth

Material Features

In order for the plaster to perform its function, it is necessary to follow the rules for its application:

• The level of protection and thermal insulation depends on the thickness of the layer. The thicker the layer, the better.
• To make the finish durable and moisture resistant, apply a cement base before plastering.
• The coating will be uniform when applying two layers. As a final coating, use decorative plaster.
• Reinforcing the structure will help to avoid cracking and falling off the top layer.

Important: Classic mortar, cement-sand, is best suited for lining the gap. From above, apply a composition intended for decorating the facade.

Mounting

Plastering the basement of the house

Advantages

Plaster for cladding is chosen for the following reasons:

• Relatively low cost of materials and installation work.
• Installation by hand: not required special tools and equipment.
• Simple repair.
• Reliable coverage.
• The possibility of applying decor.

disadvantages

To negative features plasters include:

• Low level of strength compared to analogues.
• Short service life.
• Low thermal insulation.
• Water and moisture permeability.
• Strength deteriorates over time due to freezing and thawing.
• Installation must not be carried out if direct sunlight falls on the structure. Negative temperatures and precipitation are also restrictions for the work.

Since plaster and paint peel off quickly, you need to constantly monitor the condition of the coating on the facade and regularly make cosmetic repairs.

On a note

• You can cover the base with several layers of plaster yourself. To do this, you do not need to perform any preliminary work. Enough to buy plaster desired color and cover it with concrete in several layers.
• If for some reason you don’t want or can’t plaster the plinth yourself, hire a master painter-plasterer. A professional to do this work instead of you efficiently and quickly. However, don't forget that good specialists take it cheap. But the result is worth it: the base will be durable and protected from all types of damage.
• If you are not satisfied with the color of the plaster, then after drying, you can apply two layers on top facade paint. To date, there are more than 50 shades with which you can decorate the foundation. In addition, stores building materials sold special decorative plaster different colors and textures.
• An interesting option would be to decorate the facade with homemade stones. They can be molded from ordinary concrete. To do this, form the desired shape of the stones with a spatula and let them dry. Then cover the artificial stones with paint or plaster. This design will be cheap, but it will look just great.

Facing option number 2: Use of natural and artificial stones

To make the facade look elite and rich, make stone cladding. Each stone has its own advantages and features. Experts advise to consult with builders or architects before buying, since in a particular case one or another stone may not be suitable. Take into account: the strength of the foundation, weather and size of the house.

Types of stone

Types of stone for plinth cladding

In addition to choosing between artificial and natural stone, decide on the texture. The stone comes in the following textures:

• smooth;
• polished;
• chipped;
• sawn.

Features of natural stone

Natural stone has various shapes: rectangle, square, circle, non-standard (made to order).

Also has different thickness: 0.5 and 1 cm.

This thickness is determined by ease of installation and durability of the structure. With increasing thickness, the stone becomes heavy and there is a risk of delamination.

To the positive features natural stone relate:

• High level of strength.
• The surface is made using special equipment. Therefore, the coating will be uniform without additional work.
• Long service life: more than 10 years.
• Installation can be done independently.

The complexity of the finish is determined by the size of the stone and the tools to work with. It should also be noted that the stone heavy material. Therefore, not every surface is suitable for cladding. In cases where the surface cannot withstand the stone, it must be strengthened.

How to prepare the surface:

Installation of stone on the reinforcing mesh

Important: Tight fastening of the mesh is provided by metal plugs. Screw them into the grid.

After strengthening, level the surface with plaster or concrete mortar. Remember that concrete mortar cannot be leveled with sandpaper.

For facing you will need the following materials:

• building level;
• concrete mortar;
• putty knife;
• tile cutter.

Cladding tips:

• Work from the bottom up.
• First of all, lay out the corners, fasten them tightly.
• Create additional insulation using the following materials: polystyrene foam, extruded polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam, mineral wool. This is necessary because the stone itself is cold.

Facing with artificial stone

Natural stones look noble, but have significant drawbacks: heavy weight and high cost. Therefore, if you do not pretend to be aristocracy and royal nobility, artificial materials may well replace natural ones. The main thing is to choose the right shape, texture and type of attachment.

Finishing the plinth with artificial stone

Surface types:

• smooth;
• torn;
• structural;
• embossed.

Used for cladding: shell rock, granite, sandstone, etc. (see table below).

Peculiarity artificial stone different structures - the possibility of creating an individual facade of the house. For such purposes, a stone with a torn structure is most often used.

Finishing with artificial stone is practically no different from cladding technology natural material. Recommendations for leveling and insulation are similar.

Technology differences:

1. There is no need to insulate the surface, since the artificial material has less weight.
2. You can finish any surface when closing the insulation layer with materials such as drywall, plywood or OSB. Stone is mounted directly on top of these materials.

For installation, concrete mortar and ceramic adhesive are used. A durable and fresh surface is ensured by applying a primer layer.

When finishing decorative stone the following works are carried out:

features of natural and artificial species stones

Find out the features of the most popular stones from the table below:

Coating type	Material	A photo	Advantages	Peculiarities
A natural stone	shell rock		Low cost, high strength, external attractiveness.	Heavy weight, difficult to install.
	Limestone		Affordable price, decorative effect, the ability to choose the shape, color and texture.	Heavy weight, difficulties in operation, the risk of making the foundation heavier.
	Granite		Exquisite and rich appearance, resistance to cold and heat.	High cost, heavy weight, risk of foundation collapse.
	Marble		Durability, aristocratic and rich appearance, 100% damage protection.	High cost, complexity in laying and operation, heavy weight.
	Gabbro		The appearance and color resembles the starry sky, high strength, protection from cold, heat and moisture.	Exorbitant cost, heavy weight, difficult to operate.
	labradorite		One of the most beautiful facing stones. Durable, reliable and weather resistant.	The material is more expensive than all the others. It is difficult to lay it, it weighs a lot.
artificial stones	Panels "Canyon"		Panels are a little different. appearance from natural stone, but are much cheaper. They are durable, there are options with insulation.	They are attached to special iron hooks, which is very convenient.
	Adhesive tile		The panels are lightweight and easy to use. There is a choice of different colors and textures.	They are attached with glue, so they do not always fit. It is better to choose models that are attached to iron hooks.

Option number 3: Brick or brick finish

Brick or its imitation is a classic decoration. The material is suitable for any type of exterior, without making the structure cheap.

Brick can be combined with any type of wall and roof decoration, as it looks equally neat and harmonious with all building materials. A special substrate is made under the brick, which serves as insulation for walls and floors in residential premises.

Benefits of a brick

The positive aspects of finishing the basement with bricks:

• High degree of structural strength.
• Possibility of self-assembly.
• Care is not needed.
• Service life - more than 10 years.
• High maintainability.

How to choose a brick?

If the foundation is designed for heavy loads, choose the usual building brick. If the building is on a columnar or strip foundation, use facing brick with light weight.

Properties that a good brick should have:

• Low coefficient of moisture absorption.
• Frost-resistant, tolerates low temperatures. Frost resistance is determined by the endurance of thawing and freezing cycles.
• High tensile strength, since the plinth accounts for part of the weight of the walls.

Preparatory work

The plinth is finished with bricks at a distance of 2-3 cm from external insulation walls. This creates ventilation and prevents the accumulation of moisture. Normal ventilation will also be facilitated by mortar-free seams, which must be left in the first row.

Finishing the plinth with bricks

Facing and load-bearing walls are connected in two ways:

1. Placement of galvanized anchors. One end is attached to the bearing wall, the other - between the rows of masonry.
2. Fixing a dowel tied with wire. The ends of the wire are attached between the rows.

Important: Each 1 sq. m must have at least 5 links with bearing wall. Arrange them horizontally every 50-70 cm, vertically - every 3-4 rows. In the openings, make a tighter strapping.

Solution preparation methods:

1. Cement and sifted sand 1:4.
2. Cement, screened or river sand, limestone dough 1:7:2 or 1:8:2.

Add water and stir. Make balls from the resulting mixture: they will not crumble in your hand.

The cement sets fairly quickly. Therefore, prepare the solution in small batches.

Display features

Accuracy and accuracy in the formation and jointing of seams are 2 basic rules for laying a plinth with bricks.

Consider the methods of facing over the foundation.

Chain ligation masonry

Lay out 2 rows of bricks to bring out the inner wall. Align the height of the masonry with the help of brick scraps. They are mounted above the rows laid end to end to the bearing wall.

Use a multi-row dressing system. Eliminate the dressings after every third row.

Pay attention to the condition of the foam concrete: if it is poorly dried, after a while the bonded brick, sandwiched in the rows, can be cut off. This is due varying degrees shrinkage of bricks and foam concrete.

Important: To prevent shrinkage, foam concrete blocks must lie down for some time before starting construction work.

If the final surface will lay out decorative brick, start with the installation of the facing verst.

1st row is laid with a poke, the 2nd and 3rd - with a spoon.

If you are using halves finishing bricks, stack them with a poke.

Laying in reverse

This method differs from the previous ones in the order of installation. First, a row is laid exterior finish, then an inner verst and backfill are constructed.

In this case, perform dressing with bonded masonry. Since the bonded masonry has a height of two rows, the dressing is half included in the finishing row.

The main advantage of this method is the reliable fastening of internal and external walls.

• When applying the mortar, make sure that it does not reach the edges of the brick.
• Wipe off excess solution.
• After laying several rows, wipe the walls with a damp cloth.

Features of the types of bricks are presented in the table:

Coating type	Material	A photo	Advantages	Peculiarities
natural brick	hyperpressed		Available different sizes(Russian, American). Strong, durable.	The heaviest option, does not absorb water well.
	Silicate		More economical option. It has a light weight, easy to operate.	Fragile as a facing material, poor hydro and thermal insulation.
	Ceramic		The best option for cladding among all types of natural bricks. It has an internal filled structure, light weight and high strength.	The material is easy to use, rather high price.
artificial brick	Clinker tiles		For technical and physical characteristics not inferior to natural brick.	Light weight, easy to work with material.
	Plinth panels		It looks like a real brick, you can order a panel with insulation.	It has a polyurethane foam or polystyrene base, easy to install and operate.

On a note: If you decide to finish the plinth with a brick or “brick-like”, make a separate strip foundation for facing material. The brick is laid with a slight gap from the wall, and the cladding foundation must be attached to the main foundation.

Option number 4: Siding as a finish

It happens that for the decoration of a particular building in no case can not be used brick and natural materials. At the same time, plaster may not quite satisfy aesthetic needs. In this case, it is best to give preference basement siding. It is produced in the form of panels and imitates the pattern, color and texture of natural material. Moreover, siding can finish not only the base, but all the walls completely.

Plinth siding options

On a note: In order for siding walls and the same plinth to look harmonious, it is recommended to select material of different colors for their decoration. As a rule, darker shades are suitable for the plinth, and light-colored siding should be tiled on the walls.

The material consists of the following components:

• polyvinyl chloride;
• fiber cement;
• polymer sand mixtures, etc.

Types of siding

The siding is equipped special panels for fastening. This leaves a gap between the cladding and the wall. It should be filled with insulation or shell rock. Thus, the structure becomes more durable and the level of thermal insulation of the house increases.

In hardware stores, you can pick up any color, texture and shape of building siding panels. In addition, there are original variants imitating not only stone and brick, but even wooden bars, roughly chipped shingles, ship boards, etc.

Benefits of siding

How to clad a plinth with siding

Siding is chosen due to a long list of positive features:

• Simple installation without calling specialists. Details are connected by locks and latches. Fastening - screws and nails.
• Panels do not lose original view: No deformation or fading.
• The surface material does not lend itself to peeling and delamination.
• Chips and scratches do not form on siding panels. They are not afraid of wind pressure and blows.
• Designs are durable: they serve more than 50 years.
• The material withstands temperatures in the range from -50 to +50 degrees, is not affected by ultraviolet rays.
• The panels look like natural materials.
• PVC does not rot or corrode.
• The material is not interesting for insects, small rodents and other pests.
• Easy care: once a year it is washed with water and detergent.

Mounting

Instructions for finishing work in the basement area using siding:

Installation of ebbs for finishing the plinth

First of all, it is worth noting that the base can have a different location. Most good option it is considered one in which the foundation protrudes slightly forward due to the walls, forming a small step. This arrangement is ideal as the plinth is protected from excessive moisture, dirt, etc.

Installation of ebbs

However, it must be remembered that the obligatory stage of facing is the installation of ebbs. Otherwise, the finish will not make any sense.

Important: To prevent water from lingering during the drain, bend the side of the visor facing the wall up and the opposite side down.

Important: If you hit the plastic with a hammer during the bend, spoil the design. Lay on top of it rubber gasket. Felt can be used for the same purpose. Leave one end unfolded.

Gloss black option

Video instruction for installation of ebbs on the plinth

Consider the following nuances when installing basement ebbs:

• To avoid distortions, be sure to mark up before attaching to the foundation.
• Flush joints with frost-resistant sealant.
• Cut the outer and inner corners from a single plank.
• The width of the tide should be no more than 50 cm.
• If the house is wooden, take care of reliable waterproofing: make a polymer or copper coating.

There are a lot of options for finishing the basement and ebbs. The main thing is to reasonably calculate how much building material is needed and which cladding will look most advantageous, while approaching the type of building. You also need to assess the financial and physical capabilities. Initially, it is better to entrust the work to specialists in order to prevent annoying mistakes due to inexperience.

Materials for finishing the basement must have a long service life, be durable and resistant to moisture. The most popular materials are clinker tiles, natural and artificial stone, PVC panels and decorative plaster.

Regardless of which material you have chosen, it will be possible to veneer the basement of the house or the foundation with high quality only if the surface is prepared for work. It must be flat and solid. It is also important that the base is clean and has no visible defects. If defects are observed on the surface, then they must be closed with the help of coating building materials. A primer emulsion is very good for eliminating irregularities (it will also act as a waterproofing coating).

The foundation of the building is always made of high-strength concrete or metal. However, the basement of the house can be made of porous materials. One way or another, the structures should be treated with water-repellent agents.

Surface cladding options, as a rule, are chosen by the owner of the house independently. These works are carried out only after the construction of a brick or wooden house will be completed.

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are considered one of the highest quality and most reliable materials for finishing a basement or foundation. It is quite possible to veneer the plinth with the help of such tiles with your own hands. Upon completion of the work, the plinth will look like it was made of massive clinker bricks.

Installation of clinker tiles.

Clinker tiles have a significantly lower weight than brick, so when using it, the load on the foundation and other building structures will be minimal. The thickness of the clinker tiles is also small (as a rule, no more than two cm). The length and width of the tile is similar to traditional brick. To simplify the implementation, it is necessary to additionally purchase corner elements.

Before starting work, you need to determine the level from which the installation of the first row of clinker tiles will begin. The level should be determined by dividing the part of the building by the width of the tile. At the same time, the width of the seam is added to the resulting number. If the building has a basement 40 cm high, and the tiles are 65 mm wide (with a joint width of 6-7 mm), then a 5-6 mm wide space will be formed above the last row, which is usually filled with polyurethane composition or acrylic.

To stick tiles with your own hands, use special solution, which is resistant to temperature extremes, frost, moisture and other influences. It is very important to glue the tiles immediately after the mortar has been applied to the surface of the plinth. 10 minutes after application, the solution will harden, so you need to work quickly.

Plinth finished with clinker tiles.

Seams that will be visible between clinker tiles, is filled with mortar for jointing clinker. It is sold in any hardware store. The tiles will not absorb moisture, so additional processing moisture barriers are not required. When installing such a cladding, the plinth receives high-quality protection from moisture, and the creation of an additional waterproofing layer is not required.

When the foundation and plinth of a building are made of brick, then stone tiles are often chosen for facing the plinth. Stone tiles will give any plinth an interesting and spectacular appearance. Tiles are made from sandstone (rarely from limestone). In addition, on sale you can find granite and marble varieties. The shape of the tiles can also vary greatly: traditional sizes, oversized elements, massive slabs, intricate shapes. If sheathed with stone tiles, the appearance of the building will take on a finished look that will fully meet all the requirements for the style of the exterior.

A natural stone.

Gluing principle stone tiles to the base is in many ways similar to the one described above. The tile is glued to the surface of the plinth using special adhesive solutions designed for fixing stone tiles. If standard glue is used, then after a while the tile will begin to peel off, so you have to do everything again.

If you want an effect monolithic surface, then you should choose tiles of a small format, and when installing between them, leave the minimum thickness of the seams. All joints that will be formed between the tiles must be filled with an elastic mortar having high level resistance to low temperatures. If the tile is sandstone or limestone, then it must be treated with waterproofing compounds.

Fake diamond

When choosing materials for finishing the basement and the above-ground part of the foundation, homeowners often opt for artificial stone. This material features attractive appearance, excellent working and operational characteristics. Due to aggregates, as well as special additives, artificial stone has a high level of resistance to frost, moisture, ultraviolet radiation and other natural influences. During operation, such material practically does not collapse, therefore it will serve you exactly as long as the foundation of a wooden or brick house will stand.

Facing with artificial stone.

Artificial stone successfully imitates natural materials (river stones, rocks and rocks). Products, as a rule, have different sizes, so you will not see a repetition of the pattern on your plinth. Do-it-yourself design options for the basement of the building using artificial stone are very diverse.

PVC panels as materials for finishing the plinth and foundation in last years are used more and more often. This is a very suitable facing material, which is designed for use in various climatic conditions. These types of panels are easy to work with and are well suited to the foundation of a building (the foundation, if visible, is covered completely). These panels are easy to install with your own hands. The material is resistant to weather and mechanical stress.

PVC panels are mounted on the crate. Panel installation work is usually carried out using a starter bar, corner elements and dowels. The crate can be made of wood or metal. The preferred option is with metal crate, which, nevertheless, is not difficult to do with your own hands.

The use of basement siding.

Using PVC panels, you can close all the defects in the basement of the building, as well as clad other areas of the building and outbuildings.

Decorative plaster

Despite the low prevalence on the market, this material is excellent for covering the plinth. Mosaic plaster has excellent performance, it does not allow moisture to pass through, and it contains resin as the main binder. In addition, such plaster is resistant to temperature extremes and mechanical stress, so the material can be safely used to close the basement of a country house.

Application of decorative plaster.

Mosaic plaster is applied to the surface with a special metal float.

Many owners use mosaic plaster for facing the protruding part of the foundation (if the foundation is visible from underground), which is distinguished by its ease of application and attractive appearance. The material can be applied without significant labor costs with your own hands on any part of the plinth or foundation.

Plinth covered with plaster.

Material selection

It is possible to clad the plinth different ways. You can cover the lower part of the building with your own hands with a layer of plaster, overlay with stone or sheathe it with siding, that is, finish it in any way that you like. All this can be done without the involvement professional builders.

The choice of one or another method of facing the basement of the building will depend primarily on the budget of the owner, the possibility of installing a particular material, the need to mask irregularities and other defects of the basement, as well as many other specific factors.

You can close the base in the aggregate with any finishing material. The main thing is that the selected material is resistant to various weather conditions. In addition, if necessary, it should be provided on the site drainage system, which will effectively remove excess moisture from the building.

For all questions related to the choice finishing material for the basement and foundation, you can contact the specialists in the hardware store or the employees of the company that built the house.