Guzmania is an exotic plant of the bromeliad family, whose homeland is considered rainforests India, South America. The genus includes about 130 species, differing in the bright color of the flowers, the shape of the leaves and the size of the inflorescence. Under natural conditions, this flower can grow on mountain slopes, in dense wooded areas, or even on trees. Flower growers most often grow popular home view, called guzmaniya Minor.

Characteristics and description of the plant

Guzmania is an ornamental houseplant with a height of about 20-30 cm. Its leaves fit snugly against each other, forming a bowl-shaped rosette at the base. It accumulates the water necessary for the growth of the flower. The color of the leaves is dark green, almost always monochromatic. Sometimes there are specimens with variegated colors, striped leaves. The root system is weak, it serves only to attach to the ground.

Guzmania blooms for a long time - at least three months. Its bright inflorescences in the form of a lush sultan are red, pink, orange, may have shades of crimson or yellow. After flowering is completed, the maternal process dies off, leaving 5-6 children in a pot. Before you seat them, you need to learn some rules. Although this flower is considered unpretentious, it has enough nuances of watering and transplanting.

Advice! Before buying this flower in a store, you should study the conditions for caring for it. It is advisable to transplant it into another pot immediately after purchase, create suitable conditions for temperature and watering.

Differences of popular varieties

Experienced flower growers and beginners often grow only a few of the most popular types of this tropical plant. There are many hybrids with multi-colored inflorescences, and all of them are able to decorate any office space or the interior of the apartment.

The most popular varieties of guzmania are:

• Donnell-Smith . She has bright yellow inflorescences, green leaves with pale scales. It blooms in early April, releasing a bright red erect peduncle in the form of a pyramid. It can easily propagate by seeds equipped with a long tuft.
• Minor rondo reed . Differs in a short stalk, weak root system. The leaves are dark green, sometimes striped. A rosette of dense scales looks like a bowl in which excess water from watering accumulates. Stipules are usually red or orange, flowers with white petals.
• Mosaic . Differs in decorative striped leaves collected in a sprawling rosette. The peduncle consists of wide petals of bright pink color. During flowering, the plant produces an inflorescence with white-yellow flowers.
• One-eared . She has a lot of greenish-yellow leaves, collected in a dense rosette. The inflorescence looks like a long spike with white flowers, pink or brown veins on the petals.
• Nicaraguan . The leaves of this plant are pointed, tongue-shaped, covered from below with small light scales. The inflorescence is deeply immersed in the rosette, it is distinguished by a bright red or red-brown color. The flowers are small, short, with a yellow-orange tint.

Guzmania care at home

A flower can be bought at a store or grown from baby shoots. Subject to the required conditions for watering and lighting, it will delight its owners for a long time with a beautiful inflorescence, bright shine of leaves and petals. There are not too many recommendations.

• A tropical plant is quite thermophilic. Minimum temperature should not be below 10-15 degrees.
• Humidity flower loves moderate, from 50 to 80%. The leaves should be regularly sprayed with warm, settled water, sometimes wiped from dust.
• You need to put the pot in a slightly shaded place, the room should be ventilated without drafts.
• The soil should be well-drained, slightly acidic. It is good to add crushed roots of sphagnum, fern, charcoal, a handful of clay with sand.
• It is recommended to water the earth with rain or filtered water. room temperature.
• To feed an adult shoot, a weak solution of stimulating fertilizers is used, wiping the leaves with a napkin after each treatment.

Subject to these simple rules, the plant will be healthy, strong. Guzmania at proper care as follows:

Advice! If the plant does not bloom for a long time, then it does not have enough light. You should move the pot to a brighter place, providing it with moderate watering and protection from drafts.

Irrigation and lighting requirements

When watering a plant, follow a series of important rules otherwise it will grow poorly and will not even bloom for a long time. No need to be too zealous, otherwise the thin roots will quickly rot in stagnant water.

Here are a few nuances:

• Water is not poured into the pot or tray itself, but into the rosette of leaves. After a few minutes, the remains that have not been absorbed into the ground must be carefully drained.
• The hotter the room, the more often you need to water the soil. In summer, watering is carried out daily or every other day, in winter it is enough 2 times a week.
• The soil should dry out a little before the next watering, stagnation of water in the outlet is not allowed.
• It is desirable to defend the water for about 2 days at room temperature.
• Once a week, the leaves should be wiped with a napkin to remove dust or possible pests.

Lighting is also subject to certain requirements. The pot should be kept in partial shade, on the western or eastern side. It is better not to put a flower on the windowsill. The sun's rays through the glass can cause the tips of the leaves to dry out. The temperature in the room in winter should be about 18 degrees, in summer 20-25 degrees is enough. The best place to stay is a kitchen or a warm living room.

Advice! When spraying the leaves, do not put the pot in bright light. The sun's rays, falling on the water droplets, will cause burns, which will lead to the appearance of dark spots.

Transplantation and reproduction by children

Guzmania at correct transplant will grow without problems for at least 2-3 years. This unpretentious plant has a very weak root system, therefore, it is transplanted only in two cases:

• when buying a small plastic container;
• for reproduction by dividing the bush.

The transplant process is simple:

• drainage is poured at the bottom of a small pot with a diameter of about 15 centimeters;
• prepare a mixture of soil from peat, earth, crushed charcoal, sphagnum roots and sand;
• the plant taken out of the container is carefully placed in a pot, covered with earth on the sides;
• the soil is slightly compacted from above with a finger, watered.

If reproduction occurs by shoots, it forms children even during flowering. Within 2-3 months, the root system of shoots gradually builds up, which slowly grow into small bushes around the mother flower. When the sprouts reach 10-15 centimeters, the main shoot with faded petals dries up and dies. If it becomes necessary to separate the children, this must be done very carefully.

Advice! If the children do not yet have their own roots, it is too early to separate them from the maternal process. First, they must build up the root system, otherwise they will not take root and die.

Common Growing Mistakes

Most often, mistakes in growing and transplanting are made by beginners who first bought guzmania or received it as a gift. Many unpleasant consequences can be avoided if problems are studied in advance, incorrect watering or maintenance actions are corrected.

Here are the main errors and how to solve them:

• The plant does not bloom. This means that he lacks watering, light and heat. You need to put the pot in a more lit place, providing the right humidity and temperature.
• The flower began to rot. The main reason for this is overflow, stagnation of water in the socket and pan. Watering, especially in winter, should be reduced.
• Guzmania is dying. If the temperature in the room stays below 12-13 degrees for some time, this can lead to the death of the shoot.
• flower faded quickly. If during spraying during flowering, water droplets fall on the inflorescences, this leads to faster fading.
• For a long time the stem does not increase in growth. The reason is the irrigation conditions. Water should be free of lime and chlorine, always at room temperature or slightly warm. It is advisable to defend it.
• Children are not accepted. This means that their root system is not formed, the maternal process is removed early.

Advice! If the tips of the leaves dry out, more frequent spraying is necessary. You should remove the plant away from the battery, purchase a humidifier for a too dry room.

Guzmania - beautiful flower which is of tropical origin. At the same time, caring for it is simple, the plant blooms beautifully and multiplies at home. In order for Guzmania to please the eye for a long time, you need to know its natural habitat conditions and choose the right soil, maintain optimal air temperature and lighting, and water in a special way.

flower description

Guzmania is the Russian-language version of the name of the plant, derived from the transliteration of the scientific "guzmania". In the original, the flower is called Gusmania, because it was first discovered and described by the Spanish explorer of flora and fauna Anastasio Guzman in 1802. There are over 200 species of this evergreen herbaceous plant. At home, reed Guzmania Minor Rondo is most often grown.

Gusmania belongs to the same family as pineapples - bromeliads. In nature, it is widely distributed in Brazil, Venezuela, Central America, East India and South Florida. It is interesting that the flower grows both independently on the slopes of mountains, in forests, and on other plants. It is an epiphyte, that is, it uses trees for anchorage, but does not feed on them.

Gusmania leaves are lanceolate, have a length of 20 to 70 cm and a width of 3-4 cm. There are a variety of colors: solid green, with a red rim or striped. They are collected in a goblet-shaped rosette, which in the wild is designed to collect food and drink - rainwater, small insects, dust, remains of other plants. The flower has a poorly developed root system, its roots are short and small and are more needed for fixing on the ground than for nutrition. Thanks to this, Gusmania can even move a few centimeters to get more light or moisture.

Flowering and reproduction

The guzmania flower is very beautiful, not only lovers, but also collectors are interested in the plant. Spectacular appearance gives a bract, which is sometimes mistaken for an inflorescence. Bright red, it is located strictly in the center of the outlet and rushes several tens of centimeters up. Less common are yellow, orange, purple and other varieties. But the real Gusmania flowers are inconspicuous. That is why nature has awarded the plant with a bright bract - so that it attracts more bees.

Guzmania blooms only once - mainly in the spring. In this case, the flower persists for 15-17 weeks, or even longer. Then the peduncle begins to gradually die off. In the end, it is cut as deep as possible. After flowering, babies appear between the leaves of Gusmania, on average 3-4 pieces. After they are fed enough, the mother plant dies - its mission is completed.

It is believed that a flower always dies after reproduction. This is not true. With enhanced care, he can live for several years and even re-produce offspring. Such cases occur, although rarely.

How to care for Guzman?

The flower is considered not too whimsical, perfect for the office and for growing at home. The main thing is to remember simple rules care, support optimal humidity and temperature. Let's analyze all the features point by point.

Watering

Perhaps the most complex issue for lovers of indoor flowers. You can equally often come across recommendations to pour water directly into the ground, spray it on the leaves or fill the outlet. The truth is somewhere in the middle. For different conditions you need your own tactics.

• In the cold season, at a temperature of 18 degrees and below, the plant is watered by spraying or bathed by dipping the pot in water for 15-20 minutes. You can moisten the soil, but rarely and only after the clod of earth is completely dry. Leaving water in the outlet at cold temperatures is extremely dangerous - the plant will rot.
• In warm weather, especially in heat and drought, Gusmania is sprayed daily. The outlet is filled as needed, there should always be water in it.

Transplant, favorite soil

Adult Guzmania does not require a transplant. At the very least, it is not recommended to do this more than once every 2 years. It needs a small pot, as the roots are small and poorly developed. Optimal size-7cm*7cm. There must be a drain hole at the bottom of the pot so that excess moisture flowed freely.

Soil mix for orchids is perfect for soil. Alternatively, you can mix loose soddy soil, peat, leaf, humus in equal proportions, add sand, charcoal and pieces of bark.

A small pot makes such a weighty plant unstable. To avoid falling and damaging your pet, you can use a planter - decorative vase. For example, from ceramics or other heavy material.

reproduction

Gusmania children need to be planted no earlier than they form a rosette and grow small roots. It is recommended to wait until they reach 3/4 of the mother's size. When this happens, the whole plant should be carefully dug up and the shoots separated with a scalpel. The cut point is processed with coal or "Kornevin". Then the children are immediately rooted in the prepared soil. They should not be kept in water - they can rot. Maximum - with a small number of roots, they are placed above water for several days.

top dressing

Need additional food appears mainly during the flowering period of guzmania. After the release of the peduncle, it is fed every 10-15 days. It is allowed to use fertilizers for flowering houseplants, as well as universal dressings marked “for bromeliads”. At the same time, the agent is diluted 4 times more than indicated in the instructions, and poured directly into the outlet.

Humidity, temperature, lighting

Gusmania loves when it's warm and humid. Optimum temperature for growth and development is 23-27 degrees. The higher it is, the more humidity should be. To this end, the plant must be often sprayed and placed next to containers with water. AT winter time guzmania can tolerate a temperature drop of up to 15 degrees, but then the air must be drier. In the cold, the risk of decay and disease increases.

The plant is light-loving, so it is better to place a flower pot on the window. To prevent guzmania from getting leaf burns from direct sunlight, the light must be made slightly diffused. For example, stick an openwork sticker on the glass, or choose the east or west side of the house to install the pot.

From the point of view of bioenergy, guzmania has a positive effect on vitality. Grown at home, it will become a protector of sleep and mood stability. The flower perfectly cleans the air, calms, promotes positive thinking. And admiring a bright peduncle awakens creativity and gives an influx of energy. By the way, in their homeland, Gusmania is considered a plant of men. It symbolizes male longevity, strength and nobility.

Diseases and pests

Weakened or drying gusmania requires special attention. Here is a list of diseases that she suffers from especially often:

• Root rot. Appears from improper watering, excess moisture in the soil. In this case, the plant is cleared of a clod of earth and inspected for rotten parts. Then all the rot is removed, the affected areas are treated with a fungicide, or diluted potassium permanganate, or peroxide, and the cut is sprinkled with crushed coal. On the final stage dried gusmania is placed in a new soil.
• Drying of the lower leaves, leaf tips. A clear symptom of insufficient watering. To solve the problem, dry places are removed, and the guzmania itself is drunk with moisture in a small bath for 20 minutes.
• Fading of leaves or peduncle- this is a sign of either a lack of light, or natural wilting. If the peduncle is younger than 12 weeks, the plant is placed closer to the window, if older, it is cut off.
• Pale brown spots on leaves. Indicate ultraviolet burns. Gusmania needs to create a small shade and spray the leaves more often.
• scale attack, mealybug, aphids, spider mites. If these pests are found, the flower is treated soapy water or an insecticide. Infection should be suspected when the leaves are twisted, ulcers, roughness, and other defects appear on them.

Why doesn't Guzmania bloom?

A fairly popular question that worries every second, and even the first owner of a flower. This is not surprising, because Gusmania grows very slowly - within 3-5 years. Sometimes it seems that time around her froze, she lives so leisurely. You need to get used to this and learn to wait if the flower is still young.

But there are other reasons why guzmania does not bloom:

• flower diseases;
• low illumination;
• lack of moisture;
• soil poor in nutrients;
• excessive dryness of the air;
• lack of heat.

In other words, flowering does not occur due to insufficient comfortable conditions. It is necessary to reconsider the features of care, or perhaps simply rearrange the plant to another place or room. Finally, the last reason why Guzmania does not bloom is its old age. Some unscrupulous sellers may hand new growers a plant that has already faded once. A loose rosette and possibly cut lower leaves indicate a long lifespan.

How to stimulate flowering?

Of course, the most proven and safest way to make Guzman bloom is to follow the rules of care. To check the temperature and humidity, you should use a hygrometer and a thermometer, because the estimate "by eye" is often erroneous. If the conditions for the plant are ideal, but there is still no flower, you can try original ways stimulation.

Here are the recipes experienced flower growers share:

• Larisa, 33 years old: “I have several generations of Guzmans. If some baby does not bloom for a long time, I take a large transparent plastic bag, put 3 small ripe apples (maybe a little rotten) in it, wrap the pot and tie it tightly for several hours. After about 2 weeks of manipulation, the growth point begins to turn pink. So the seller advised me, it seems like apples emit a substance called ethylene, which guzmania needs for flowering.”
• Vitaly: “I can advise you to transplant the flower into another pot, completely changing the soil. After that, you need to spray the leaves with Epin. Personally, this helped my Guzmania, before that it had not bloomed for 6 years.
• Maria, 47 years old: “I heard that this bromeliad needs 2 months of coolness for flowering, + 7-10 degrees. But I didn’t take such risks, but simply took out the Guzmania on the balcony in early April. At the end of May, she brought it back, and - lo and behold, on the 5th day she threw out the peduncle.
• Vera Stepanovna: “I have in my flower garden and vriesia, and echmea and gusmania. They bloom only in summer, when the temperature is stable at 25 degrees. If the room is cooler, try using a greenhouse or put a pot in an aquarium."

In conclusion, guzmania at home looks like a real exotic island. Despite the specific nuances of care that you need to learn, it is easy to keep it. Once you have chosen the right place for her (warm, bright and humid), care can be limited to filling the outlet with water as it dries.

Under the canopy of the tropical forest in Central and South America, you can see rosettes of lush green foliage, over which bright red, yellow and orange sultans rise - this is guzmania. Plants named after A. Guzman, a famous traveler and naturalist from Spain, settle on fertile soil under the crowns of plants, lead the lifestyle of epiphytes, climbing roots and branches, are found on open slopes.

Gusmania, which are closely related to pineapples, belong to the Bromeliad family.

Between themselves, plants differ in size, color of foliage and lifestyle. At the same time, among the 120–130 species of these herbaceous evergreens, there are many varieties chosen by flower growers for keeping and breeding indoors.

What are the characteristics of a flower? What does guzmania bring to the house, and what attracts the attention of flower growers all over the world in it?

Features and unusual abilities of the guzman plant

Interestingly, in Russia and a number of other countries, the plant is better known by the wrong name. The fact is that in Latin the name of the South American plant is written as Guzmania. If we take into account the pronunciation of the name of the Spanish scientist, then the correct naming of the culture is Gusmania. But among flower growers, and in many literary sources, the genus is called a potted flower guzmania.

The answer to the question about the attractiveness of the plant is very simple. Of course, lovers of home floriculture, first of all, pay attention to the bright sultan formed at the top of the rosette. Many novice flower growers mistakenly believe that this is a Guzman flower. In fact, this is not an inflorescence, but just a modified foliage - a bright bract designed to attract the attention of pollinating insects. This adaptation of the plant appeared due to the fact that real flowers are extremely small and almost invisible.

Obviously, over the millennia of existence, Gusmania species have repeatedly found themselves on the verge of death, remaining without pollination. In order for the seeds to still start, individual Guzman plants resorted to tricks. Some species form cleistogamous flowers, which practically do not open, and the pollen ripens inside the bud and, independently falling on the pistil, completes the pollination process.

Unfortunately, flowering in the life of Guzmania is only one. In most species with wilting, after pollination of the bracts, the old rosette also dies.

The growing popularity of indoor Guzmania flowers has led nurseries to think about expanding the range of these herbaceous plants. Today, gardeners have at their disposal hybrids and varieties not only with scarlet sultans of bracts, but also with pink, burgundy, orange and yellow rosette tops. Variegated hybrids also appeared, in which green color on foliage combined with contrasting white or pink stripes.

Dense rosettes of leaves growing in a spiral are very decorative, but such a structure of the guzman plant is not dictated by beauty, but solely by necessity.

Epiphytes living on the roots and trunks of trees, with the help of a funnel-shaped rosette, not only collect moisture, which immediately gets directly to the roots, but also independently create top dressing for themselves. Together with water, particles of organic residues enter the bases of leaves and roots in the form of:

• small insects;
• pieces of rotten foliage;
• crumbling bark;
• a small amount of wind-blown soil.

Since the lower leaves are much longer than the upper ones, moisture is collected from the maximum possible distance from the center of the outlet. It's another one amazing device guzmania, which allows a plant with small roots and in the almost complete absence of nutrient soil to successfully grow and bloom. Indeed, epiphytes do not need a powerful root system, but Guzmania "invented" original application for your roots.

Being on the poorly lit side of the tree or finding itself in other unfavorable conditions for growth, the plant can move very slowly and only a few centimeters to where it will be better.

The meaning of guzmania and its effect on the atmosphere in the house

Those who have just had a plant are also interested in guzmania itself, and what this flower means. When it comes to the plants of the tropics, there are often fascinating legends or signs associated with the properties or history of a particular culture in the literature. Only one thing is well known: in the homeland of the plant, guzmania is recognized as a symbol of male strength and, being next to the representative of the stronger sex, invigorates and actively affects male longevity. Unfortunately, there are no more informative stories about Gusmania, but bioenergetics studying the influence of plants on humans can tell a lot about this home flower.

A culture with shiny elongated leaves and a catchy bract formed at the top is a great decoration for home and office, as well as an effective air purifier.

People will feel a positive effect on energy and tone everywhere, but at home, such an effect is most noticeable. how indoor flower guzmania will help get rid of painful depression, improve sleep and have a beneficial effect on general state organism. Not only does the sight of bright living foliage have a positive effect on the emotional background and the quality of sleep, it calms and sets you up for work. Admiring the “blooming” of Guzmania contributes to the influx of energy and the awakening of creative abilities.

Unusual flowering of guzmania - video

Guzmania, or Guzmania (Guzmania), belongs to the genus of evergreen herbaceous plants and the Bromeliad family (Bromeliaceae). Exist great amount species of Gusmania, but at home only a few, the most unpretentious and decorative varieties. Guzmania mix is ​​not a separate species, but a mixture of several varieties grown in one flower pot.

plant description

Along with other bromeliad crops, guzmania has foliage, the bases of which overlap each other, which forms a kind of bowl used by the plant to accumulate moisture. As a rule, the foliage of guzmania is monophonic, but there are several varieties that have longitudinal or transverse stripes on the foliage. The length of the leaves can vary between 40-70 cm, and the average diameter of the leaf rosette is approximately 50-60 cm. Depending on the species, the length of the peduncle may also vary.

Inconspicuous flowers, according to many flower growers, have an insufficiently decorative appearance, but are characterized by a rather bright and glossy, red, yellow, white or orange bract. The height of an adult plant can reach 40-50 cm. A feature is the death of the plant almost immediately after flowering.

Guzmania mix can be represented by a mixture of the following types of decorative tropical culture:

• Donnell-Smith (G.donnell-smithii);
• Blood red (G.sanguinea);
• Mosaic (G.musaica);
• Reed (G.lingulata);
• Nicaraguan (G.Nicaraguensi);
• One-eared (G.monostachia);
• Tsana (G.azahnii).

Gusmania, along with the Frisians, belong to the category of the most heat-loving bromeliad crops, so care for ornamental plant you need it right, and care must be of high quality at all stages of growth and development.

Photo gallery

Reproduction at home

The flowering process causes the gradual death of the maternal rosette and the formation of children, which, as they develop, increase their own root system. After the roots reach a length of one and a half centimeters, the process is separated from the parent plant using a sharp sterile garden tool. Sections on the parent plant are processed using a garden pitch. It should be remembered that the development of the root system on children does not occur simultaneously, and the processes must be planted gradually.

Guzmania can also be propagated by seed. In this case, it is required to prepare the planting soil based on peat chips and medium-grained sand. The seeds of an ornamental culture must first be washed in a solution of potassium permanganate and dried a little. Sowing is carried out superficially, and then cover is used landing capacity transparent film. The temperature regime for seed germination must be maintained at 22-24ºC.

With regular spraying, seedlings appear in about a couple of weeks. After a couple of months, seedlings are picked in nutrient soil based on leafy and soddy soil with peat in a ratio of 2:1:4. Landing on permanent place cultivation is carried out after about six months.

The best varieties for the home

If the florist has a desire to decorate his house with such exotic flowers, the first thing they start doing is choosing a variety. In nature, this plant is quite bright mix of colors, and in culture there are even more of them!

The most popular varieties of Gusmania are the following:

Flower lovers often prefer to grow red gusmania, as it is believed that they bring harmony to the house in relationships. Like it or not, everyone can learn from their own experience. Fortunately, this flower does not require a large application of forces.

How to transplant Gusmania (video)

Rules for home care

Growing guzmania mix is ​​not too difficult, which makes it possible for beginner gardeners to cultivate this houseplant. Attention should be paid to temperature, humidity, watering and fertilizing.

Temperature and Humidity

At the dormant stage, indoor guzmania mix needs a temperature regime of 18-21 ° C. During the active vegetation phase, including the flowering period, it is recommended to maintain the temperature within 22-24°C, which will allow the plant to bloom for three months. Tropical ornamental culture needs enough high level humidity, so the plant must be provided with regular moisture. In spring and summer, the aerial part of the guzmania should be sprayed a couple of times a day with settled water at room temperature. AT winter period foliar spraying is reduced to two to three times a week.

Watering and fertilizing

To irrigate the soil in a flower pot, only settled water at room temperature is used. characteristic feature epiphytic guzmania is a superficial location of fairly tender roots that are prone to decay as a result of stagnant water in the soil. In autumn and winter, watering should be very moderate, as the topsoil dries out. In the spring-summer period, irrigation activities are carried out once a day.

It is very important to remember that in the process of watering it is necessary to fill the central funnel with water, which is formed by a leaf rosette. It is recommended to feed an exotic ornamental culture with a special mixture for bromeliad epiphytic plants. Fertilizers are applied a couple of times a month at the stage of active vegetation. Divorced warm water fertilizer is filled with a leaf rosette of an indoor ornamental plant.

An obligatory event that must accompany indoor cultivation Guzmania mix is ​​a timely and competent transplant of an exotic plant into a shallow flower pot filled with quality and well-drained substrate. A plant purchased at a flower shop also needs to be transplanted after purchase. Young ornamental crops it is recommended to replant annually, in early spring, before the houseplant blooms. Adult plants can be transplanted once every two or three years, in the spring and summer, with annual adjustment or adding of the substrate. Gusmania transplantation must be done with extreme care and caution, due to the presence of a very delicate and vulnerable root system in the plant.

Experienced amateur flower growers recommend cutting flower stalks, as aging seed material can inhibit the growth and development of new rosettes and processes. Indoor plant, due to its origin, can be affected by a number of pathogenic microflora.

How to separate Guzman babies (video)

You will need

• - special soil for orchids or bromeliads;
• - pot;
• - expanded clay:
• - Styrofoam;
• - coal;
• - healthy guzmania plant.

Instruction

Choose a low and wide pot for planting guzmania. The root system of all bromeliads is superficial, therefore it will not be able to master a vessel that is too deep. This can lead to putrefactive processes.

Put a layer of drainage on the bottom. It should be about 1/3 of the height of the pot. Expanded clay, pieces of foam plastic or charcoal can be used as drainage. Coal prevents acidification of the soil and the occurrence of infections in too wet ground, because Guzmania loves plentiful and high humidity air.

Prepare the soil for the plant. Ready-made soil kits for bromeliads are sold in stores, they include sphagnum, peat, pieces of bark and loose leafy soil. They also have similar soil requirements, therefore ready soil can also be used for guzmaniya.

Charcoal and pine needles can be used as soil additives. They will make the substrate looser.

Pour the prepared soil over the drainage with a layer of several centimeters. Make a small rise in the middle.

Put the guzmania on the hill, straighten the roots. Carefully add soil. Tap the sides of the pot to make the soil fit tighter.

Fill a layer of soil up to the neck of the plant and lightly tap the pot on the table several times. The soil will settle and you can add some more. Do not compact the soil. Guzmania loves light permeable substrates, so the earth must be loose.

Put the plant in a warm, moderately bright place. Avoid drafts. Provide high humidity. To do this, you can put the pot on a pallet with wet expanded clay. Water the planted guzmania with warm, settled water directly into the rosette of leaves.

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Helpful advice

Don't transplant the babies until they are a third of the mother plant tall and have their own roots.

Although the transplant is not critical in development for Guzmania, it is best to do this in the spring.

Sources:

• guzmania transplant at home

Gusmania is a fairly common plant. It is highly appreciated by bromeliad lovers. At this plant a beautiful rosette, which consists of long leaves and a top bent down. Often there are problems when transplanting this plant. You need to know how to transplant correctly.

Instruction

Gusmania grows well in both light and shaded places. It is best to plant this plant where there is light partial shade. Must be protected from direct sunlight. In winter, Gusmania should be in bright room. It is best to place the plant on an east or west window. Gusmania normally grows on northern windows, but may not bloom. In summer, the plant should often be taken out into the open air. It is necessary to provide protection from direct sunlight, as well as from precipitation and drafts. If you cannot take the plant outdoors, then you need to regularly ventilate the room.

Transplant Gusmania required once every three years. The soil mixture should consist of 1 part light soddy soil, 1 part peat, 1 part leaf and 1 part humus, mixed with sand. A store-bought potting mix designed for orchids is well suited. For planting, you need to use a not too deep container. Wide bowls are great for this purpose. Gusmania has a superficial root system, so it must be planted in small pot. The substrate can be made from half-rotted and dried chopped foliage, fern roots, peat chips, garden soil and pieces of charcoal. You can also buy it in stores. It must be fluffy. After the transplant is completed, the substrate does not need to be crushed.

For cultivation should use a porous substrate. For epiphytic species, the mixture is made from pine bark, chopped sphagnum, high-moor peat, leafy, humus soil in a ratio of 3: 1: 1: 1: 0.5. Perlite and pieces of charcoal are also sometimes added. For a terrestrial species, the substrate can be prepared from leafy, humus earth, peat and sand. Additives must be used. As an additive, sphagnum, sod land, bark are usually used. coniferous trees, charcoal.

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Guzmania is home plant. It has at the very top bright flower. Belongs to the genus Bromeliaceae. The peculiarity of the plant is that it dies after flowering.

Instruction

Guzmania blooms once in a lifetime and after flowering begins to gradually die off. However, before it dries out, it manages to give lateral rosettes, which eventually turn into independent plants.

Side outlets grow slowly, so you should not rush to separate them. This can be done when they reach at least 2/3 of the size of the mother plant. By this time, they, as a rule, have already formed their own roots. The separation of the side rosettes can be delayed until the moment when they reach the size of the mother plant. It is best to separate them in the spring.

Sockets are planted in small (8-10 cm in diameter) pots filled with a light, loose and moisture-intensive substrate.

In order for young plants to take root faster and start growing, it is advisable to cover each with a transparent top. plastic bag and put in a bright and warm place with a temperature of + 25 ... + 28 ° С. After the appearance of new leaves, the packages are removed, and in the future they take care of the rooted rosettes, as for adult plants.
In favorable and good care young Guzmania usually bloom in two to three years.

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Exotic flowering plants that came to the houses of the inhabitants of Russian latitudes, far from the tropics, fascinate with their unusual beauty. Among the “favorites of the public”, one of the leading positions is occupied by guzmania, effectively contrasting with the greenery of the leaves with scarlet, yellow or purple flowers.

Having admired the enchanting spectacle, the happy owners of the flower are faced with the task of preserving splendor - the usual rules for caring for the traditional green inhabitants of Russian apartments not only do not work, but also become disastrous for a warm and moisture-loving guest. Guzmania, more precisely, Guzmania, named after the first European who described it, the Spanish pharmacist and naturalist Anastasio Guzman, is a tropical epiphytic plant. This species affiliation dictates special care for the plant.

Epiphyte gusmania - exotic care

Epiphytes - plants that use other representatives of the flora as a support, do not need standard soil for roots. The nutrient base for the modest root system of epiphytes is a light mixture of peat, moss, sand and soddy soil. You can buy such a mixture for gusmania in the distribution network - it is sold as "soil for bromeliads."

Planted in a small container with a suitable substrate and good drainage, guzmania requires compliance with the temperature, light and humidity conditions. Direct sunlight will burn it, so it is desirable to create diffused lighting. In terms of orientation to the cardinal points, the southwestern location of the window will be preferable.

The winter temperature regime for Gusmania is about 20°C, and the summer temperature is about 28°C. Air humidity should correspond to tropical canons, which is easiest to achieve by frequent spraying of the flower. Watering under the roots should be extremely rare - in natural environment the plant receives moisture in the leaf rosette. With a lack of heat, the roots of the plant quickly rot.

Husmania Surprises

Gusmania belongs to the bromeliad family, the most famous of the relatives spectacular flower- pineapple, epiphyte, however, not being.

The spectacular Gusmania flower is not a flower at all, but bract leaves. The flower itself is rather plain and completely lost in the frame of red, yellow or purple bracts. Here they are, and delight the eyes for quite a long period, including before and after flowering itself.

The age of most representatives of the genus Gusmania, with the exception of a few of its varieties, is offensively short. After a magnificent flowering in the spring-summer, the plant begins to die. However, new baby shoots appear at the base of the flower stem. After they acquire their own roots, it is time to transplant them into a separate pot and wait for a new miracle - the flowering of Gusmania.

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Tip 5: Guzmania: home care, transplanting and reproduction

flowering plants on the windowsill bring joy all year round. Especially appreciated are those varieties and species that bloom in winter. Outside the windows there is snow and a blizzard, and on the windowsill there are bright flashes of multi-colored flowers. One of the main decorations of the house, flower lovers note Guzmania, a bright tropical plant.

About the guzmania plant

Guzmania ( Guzmania) is an evergreen herbaceous plant from the bromeliad family. The homeland of these beautiful flowers tropical forests of Asia and India, where there are more than 120 species. Between themselves, the types of guzmania differ in the shape and color of leaves, inflorescences, rosettes. The height of the plant is not more than 40 centimeters, it has belt-like leaves with a variety of bracts and inflorescences. The root system is superficial, therefore, in nature, guzmania prefers to cling to any support, be it a tree or a shrub.

Types of tropical plant for growing at home

There are several popular varieties for growing at home:

Guzmania minor rondo- This is a short bush with intense green leaves connected in a dense outlet. At the top of the red stipules is a flower with white petals.

Mosaic Gusmania.

Spreading plant with watermelon-striped green leaves, pink stipules and yellowish petals near the arrow flower.

One-eared Gusmania.

A beautiful plant with a spike-shaped trunk and the same inflorescence. White flowers sit in the striped axils of the inflorescence.

Guzmania Hilda yellow.

Saturated green leaves are collected in a rosette, which smoothly turns into a yellow inflorescence and is crowned with the same yellow flower.

Important! Deciding to get Guzmania in your home, you need to check family members for allergies to flower pollen.

Plant care at home

The plant does not tolerate direct sunlight and excessively dry air. Most optimal location to place the flower there will be a shaded window sill in the room or in the kitchen. And following the recommendations for caring for Gusmania, it will delight you for a long time with its unusually beautiful flowering.

The temperature in the room should not be above 27 and below 10 degrees;

Regularly ventilate the room, avoiding drafts;

Place the flower in partial shade;

Humidify the air in the room;

Water and spray the flower once a day during a hot period of time, and in winter no more than twice a week;

Feed the plant with special fertilizer for bromeliads and gently wipe the leaves from the drops of top dressing;

Water only with settled water in the rosette of the flower. It is better to remove excess water immediately to prevent rotting of the root system.

Transplantation and reproduction of Gusmania

You can buy Gusmania at a flower shop, order it online, or grow it yourself. Plant transplantation is carried out immediately after purchase or for reproduction.

The flower propagates with:

Children that form at the basal rosette of an adult process;

Division of an adult bush;

Seeds.

The transplant process itself is not complicated - you need to choose suitable pot, fill the bottom with expanded clay, add pieces of coal and place aerated substrate soil on top. Make a small depression in the ground and carefully place a shoot or a separated part of an adult bush there, without deepening the basal neck. Then lightly press down the ground at the base of the process and pour settled water over it.

Advice

To give the interior originality, you can plant a mix of Gusmania of different varieties in one flowerpot, combining them in height and color of flowers.

1. A root system should be formed in a young shoot, then it will take root faster in a new flowerpot, and will begin to grow intensively.
2. It is better to choose flowerpots for planting a flower that are not tall, elongated.
3. Gusmania prefers moderate watering and spraying. Having transplanted it into a pot, it is necessary to install a drinker next to it - a humidifier.