Treatment of bushes from aphids. How to get rid of aphids on trees (apple, plum, cherry): methods of struggle and folk remedies. The use of ammonia in the country

Aphids, otherwise called plant louse, have a very detrimental effect on almost all plantings.

If plants are attacked by these sucking pests, they stop growing, become weakened, and often die. For this reason, even if initial symptoms defeat, it is necessary to take urgent measures to eliminate them.

In size, the pests are quite small, an adult individual reaches a length of only 2 mm. In nature there is great amount their types, different cultures pests can live different colors, from green to black.

The use of ammonia in the country

You can fight pests in summer cottages and garden plots in all sorts of folk ways, one of them is ammonia.

It can significantly improve the life of amateur gardeners, because in addition to poisoning effects on plant lice, it has a beneficial effect on plants in the form of fertilizer.

If necessary, you can get rid of the resulting solution, it will not harm them.

Ammonium chloride as a source of nitrogen for plants

Suffice it to recall that ammonia is a nitrogen compound, this indicates that it is an excellent source of nitrogen. Everyone knows that with a lack of nitrogen in plants, the leaves turn yellow and wither, with its lack, chlorophyll is not formed.

Top dressing is prepared in this way: in 10 l. water is diluted with 3 tbsp. l. alcohol and produce watering under the spine.

Ammonia solution is perfectly absorbed without exception (the question is only in quantity). Most of all require the introduction of such top dressing onions, cucumbers, different kinds flowers and more.

Tired of pest control?

Are there cockroaches, mice or other pests in the country house or in the apartment? They must be fought! They are carriers of serious diseases: salmonellosis, rabies.

Many summer residents are faced with pests that destroy crops and damage plants.

It has the following properties:

Gets rid of mosquitoes, cockroaches, rodents, ants, bedbugs
Safe for children and pets
Mains powered, no recharging required
No addictive effect in pests
Large area of action of the device

Pest protection

Ammonia is an excellent aid in the fight against various pests.

For example:

Lukovaya and. It will be enough to dilute only 5 ml of ammonia in a bucket of water and water the beds.
Against aphids. Dilute in a bucket of water 50 gr. alcohol, add baby or laundry soap (for better grip), process as a spray. For vegetation, this is an excellent fertilizer, for aphids - death.
Fight with a bear. Required to take clean water(10 liters), pour into it 10 gr. ammonia. When planting seedlings, mainly cabbage, water each well (half a liter is enough).
Against the wireworm. Prepare a solution from a bucket of water and 10 ml of alcohol, ½ l. pour liquid into each well when planting tomatoes.
in indoor colors: it is enough to pour them with a weak ammonia solution.

I regularly inspect my site, the result makes me very happy! I really liked that it works solar battery. I recommend the repeller to everyone."

Aphid harm

The plant louse causes tremendous damage to plants. At the very beginning of the spring season, she appears in vegetable gardens and garden plots. From the invasion of aphids, all berry and fruit bushes, as well as flowers, suffer.

By sucking out the juice, the aphids secrete honeydew, which covers the leaves, allowing the development of soot fungus, which interferes with photosynthesis. If you do not get rid of pests in a timely manner, all vegetation may die.

Features of the fight against aphids

Having chosen a certain method of struggle, one should not forget that a one-time treatment will not bring the desired effect. The fact is that a single spraying will not completely destroy all the representatives, those that remain will quickly restore the population, and the work done will be reduced to zero.

After the initial treatment, after a few days, it should be repeated. If necessary, process a few more times, in which case the pests are completely destroyed.

Stories from our readers!
"Always used fertilizer and top dressing in his garden. Neighbor said he soaks seeds with new fertilizer. Seedlings grow strong and strong.

Ordered, followed instructions. Great results! We did not expect this! We harvested a wonderful crop this year, now we will always use only this tool. I recommend trying."

Processing vegetation from garden lice with ammonia is one of the most effective ways.

Dissolved in 10 liters. water 2 tablespoons of the drug, adding before spraying 40 gr. any soap must be treated not only with damaged plants, but also in the form of prevention, the rest of the vegetation. For greater efficiency, the treatment should be repeated several times.

Important! After the plants have been sprayed with the ammonia solution, the plants should not be watered for several days.

spraying

Processing with a spray gun should take place in the evening. During this period, beneficial insects will already finish their labor activity, and the aphids will gather to sleep. Work should be done within 10 days, with a period of 1-2 days between treatments.

Tree processing

It is necessary to process various trees with a standard prepared composition. Work is done in the evening, when the aphids are asleep.

In addition to spraying with ammonia, preparatory work should be done with the trees in the spring:

Collect fallen leaves and burn them. Everyone knows that a huge number of pests hibernate in last year's foliage.
Remove damaged and dry branches.
Spacebar lime mortar tree trunks.
Thoroughly treat all parts of the trees with ammonia solution.

garden processing

You can process fruit bushes using pesticides, but you should not forget that, in addition to aphids, they will destroy and beneficial insects. For this reason, it is necessary to process the garden completely and with a short interval of several days. Repeat the procedure at least 3 times.

The fact that ants simply adore aphids, protect and protect them is very important. Therefore, before you start destroying pests, you need to get rid of the anthills that are nearby.

For both folk remedies and chemical preparations are used.

Plant processing

All plants growing on garden plot should be treated with ammonia solution. This will not harm them, because ammonia is an excellent source of nitrogen.

When planting seedlings in the holes, you need to shed each one with an ammonia solution, this will perfectly fertilize the vegetation and prevent the appearance of aphids on their branches and leaves.

If the aphid is still located on the leaves, it is necessary to pollinate several times with an alcohol solution. Adding soap will increase the efficiency of the work.

How does ammonia work on pests?

Ammonium chloride, due to its irritating effect, acts locally on pests, affects respiratory system and work of the gastrointestinal tract. In these cases, a dosage that is safe for humans causes respiratory paralysis in pests. Once in the gastric system, it leads to swelling and burns of the mucosa, convulsions and, as a result, death.

The drug can be used without fear both during the flowering period and the expectation of fruits, it will not cause harm.

Instructions for using ammonia from aphids

No need to be afraid to treat trees and plants with ammonia. The smell of ammonia will evaporate very quickly, and a certain part of the drug, which will penetrate into the plant, will play a role additional protection, fertilizer and recycled fairly quickly.

In all folk recipes use ammonia includes the addition of soap, shampoo, dishwashing detergent (for greater adhesion to branches and leaves).

To make a working solution, a bucket of water is taken, 2 tbsp. l. ammonia, the same amount of soap or shampoo. Thanks to the soapy solution, protection against aphids will last much longer.

Folk remedies

Before processing from the invasion of aphids, it is necessary to carefully examine the damaged plants and trees. Cut off the affected areas, leaves and burn them. After this work, spray.

There are two most effective ways:

Take 60 ml of alcohol in a bucket of water, grate ¼ piece of any soap, mix thoroughly. Fill the spray bottle with the resulting solution and completely process everything.
Take an incomplete bucket of water, add 2 tbsp. l. alcohol and a spoonful of washing powder. Move and spray plants and trees.

The effectiveness of ammonia

When processing, it is considered a huge plus that it can be used at any period of development, which cannot be said about pesticides.

The effect of exposure to ammonia does not differ from powerful factory-made preparations, however, the first will not harm the plant itself and its fruits. Using this drug, any gardener knows that, in addition to destroying pests, ammonia will make up for the lack of nitrogen.

It should be remembered that one-time treatment will not bring the desired effect, it should be repeated several times.

Precautionary measures

When using ammonia for processing, it is necessary, as in all cases, to comply with safety regulations. Of course, a weak solution cannot cause a person to negative consequences. And if powerful undiluted vapors are inhaled, this can lead to mucosal burns and poisoning.

Therefore, you should always wear protective mask(respirator), gloves and, if possible, goggles.

Conclusion

All gardeners are looking forward to spring to start working on their plots. Such a nuisance as a plant louse can significantly overshadow the mood of a summer resident. Ammonia is the first assistant in their difficult task.

In addition to these recipes, there are others folk methods: this is an infusion of potato and tomato tops, and use, and purchased chemicals.

But ammonia can not only help in getting rid of aphids, but also fertilize the soil. The big plus is that the drug is inexpensive and one bottle is enough for several seasons.

02.03.2017

Aphids cause significant damage to the garden with fruit trees. The fight against aphids garden plot should begin immediately after the discovery of this pest, otherwise a good harvest can not be expected.

Who is aphid and the reasons for its appearance

There are over 4,000 aphid species, many of which are found in Europe. Aphids feed on the juices of fruit trees, indoor flowers and crops. Most of its known species cause great harm. cultivated plants. With the advent of spring, gardeners are wondering how to kill aphids on trees also because they contribute to the spread of viruses from one garden to another.

Aphids are one of the most vicious of all insect pests. Her colonies, as a rule, settle on young shoots, drawing all the juices from plants. During one season, this insect gives at least three generations, so protection against aphids should begin with prevention for another in early spring.

To know how to get rid of aphids in the garden, you need to understand how they get on the trees, where the aphids come from, and how they reproduce. There are the following reasons for the appearance of aphids:

Infection from neighboring areas.
Breeding from wintering larvae laid in autumn (depending on how the aphid reproduces - from larvae or live birth).
The transfer of aphid larvae by ants to neighboring trees and bushes.

Which fruit trees are at risk

These insects are voracious and prolific. Aphid infestation is most often seen on roses, tomatoes, cucumbers, sweet peppers, lettuce, eggplant, red and black currants.

Among fruit trees, the most susceptible are:

plum;
cherry;
Apple tree;
viburnum.

Types of means used to combat

So , how to deal with aphids on fruit trees? Chemical preparations are considered the most effective means of control. Thanks to them, after the first treatment, insects die. However, sometimes the processing of fruit trees chemicals should be repeated two or three times, with breaks of several days.

If you are thinking about how to treat trees from aphids without harming the environment, then you can pay attention to folk remedies. It should be borne in mind that when using such funds, more than five treatments may be required.

Chemicals

Most effective method aphid control - processing horticultural crops chemical preparations.

When treating trees with chemicals, it is necessary to use protective equipment- respirator, goggles, gloves, work clothes.

All drugs against aphids differ in their pros and cons. They are divided into four groups: systemic, contact, intestinal and biological.

Systemic action (for example, Aktara). The advantage of systemic aphid preparations is their ability to penetrate into the tissues of trees, making their juice deadly for all insects. Such funds are not washed off by rain and remain in the structure of branches and trunks. long time. Protecting trees from aphids with systemic preparations involves spraying, or abundant watering soil near the roots. Pests do not die from them immediately, but after one to two weeks.
contact action. Data chemicals against aphids after spraying trees fall on the pest, causing its almost instantaneous death. However, if any insect manages to survive, it will begin to multiply even more actively. Contact preparations include Fury, Arrivo, Karbofos, Fufan.
Intestinal. Once inside the insect, the drug immediately poisons it. Thus, intestinal chemicals from aphids kill pests within a few hours after treatment. Intestinal preparations include Konfidor, BI-58 New.
biological agents. They do not harm nature, but if stored improperly, they become less effective.

Folk remedies

If the berries on the trees are already pouring, then when the garden is treated with chemicals, droplets of poison will fall on them. In addition, insecticides can harm the health of pets walking on the site. Concerning experienced gardeners prefer to use folk remedies for aphids on fruit trees. The most effective among them are the following:

Smoldering tobacco. In a specialized store, tobacco dust is purchased. This tool is a natural insecticide, which is afraid of green and black aphids, as well as midges, fruit moth, slugs and thrips. In a bucket, it is necessary to set fire to chips or sawdust, and then cover the flame with tobacco dust and spray it into the wind so that it flies to the trees.
Tobacco infusion. One more effective remedy also prepared on the basis of tobacco. To prepare it, you should fill the raw materials with water and leave for about 24 hours. After the prepared infusion, trees affected by aphids are sprayed.
Celandine. From the tops of potatoes, tomatoes and celandine grass, an infusion is prepared for spraying for three days. In order for the liquid to better adhere to the leaves and trunk of the tree, it is advisable to dissolve in warm water grated on a fine grater laundry soap and then pour soap solution in infusion.
Onion peel. You can prepare another remedy for aphids without chemicals using onion peel. To do this, the husk is infused in water for at least two days, and then ordinary laundry soap is added to the infusion. Instead, you can take liquid soap or dishwashing liquid. The resulting soap solution is used for spraying trees.
Mustard. Dry mustard powder is poured under trees in places where there are anthills. Ants, the carriers of aphids, will eventually leave your garden, and the aphids will disappear with them. Mustard is also used to prepare a solution for spraying trees. To do this, 100 g of dry powder is dissolved in 10 liters of water.
Tar soap. A solution is prepared from 100 g of soap and 10 liters of water, in which tree branches are washed. Tar soap can be used to treat low trees affected by aphids.
Wood ash. To prepare the product you need 100 g wood ash pour a bucket hot water, and then add two heads of minced garlic to the soapy water. The resulting product is used for spraying.
Iodine and serum. 1 liter of serum and 1 teaspoon of iodine are added to a bucket of water, and then the affected trees are sprayed with the resulting solution.
Kerosene . If there are a lot of aphids in your garden, then you can take a bucket of soapy water, add 5 ml of kerosene to it and spray the infected trees with the resulting composition.
Metronidazole or Trichopolum. This is pharmaceutical preparations have the same composition and are designed to combat various diseases caused by protozoan bacteria. Also, these drugs can cause paralysis in aphids. Experienced gardeners recommend grinding 20 tablets of Metronidazole or Trichopolum in 10 liters of water and spraying trees with this solution.

To fight aphids folk remedies gave a positive result, it is necessary to carry out treatments at least five times at intervals of 3-5 days.

How to reduce the risk of infection

To prevent the appearance of aphids in the garden, it is recommended to carry out in early spring preventive treatments trees and soil with chemicals. Since this pest breeds on weeds, it is necessary to clean the garden from weeds in a timely manner.

On the leaves fruit bushes red swellings, and the tops of the shoots are twisted? How to treat berry bushes and fruit trees, when ugly bumps appear on their half-open, half-developed leaves? Will it affect future harvest? In order not to be tormented by questions and protect the garden from aphids, it is necessary to start pest control already in early spring and monitor the condition of berries and fruit crops all season.

What harm does aphid do?

Early spring (from mid-April) warming may contribute to the mass appearance of pests.

Aphids gather en masse on leaves and green shoots, sucks juices from plants, often severely deforms leaves, shoots and fruits, depresses and weakens plants. As a result, growth, productivity and frost resistance are reduced, and the life expectancy of fruit plantations is reduced.
Aphids excrement in the form of a sticky liquid that contaminates leaves, branches and fruits. On these secretions settle saprophytic sooty fungi, which, multiplying, cover the surface of plants with a solid black coating. Because of this, the processes of respiration and nutrition of plants worsen.
Aphids feast on sweet secretions ants, which in mass gather on aphid colonies and protect pests from predatory beneficial insects: ladybugs, syrphid larvae and lacewings.

Aphid control

The fight against aphids must begin in early spring!

1. Spraying to destroy wintering eggs

At the beginning of bud break on plants, in the phase of mass hatching of larvae, the following are used for processing:

Fitoverm(low-hazard biological drug),
preparations containing nicotine,
herbal infusions and decoctions dandelion, potato haulm) with addition soap.

2. Destruction of parts of plants affected by aphids

cutting and burning damaged shoot tips with aphids in early spring (especially on plum, gooseberry, currant),
destruction weeds on which aphids breed;
root growth plums and cherries promptly cut and destroy along with the aphids on it.

3. Drug treatment

In summer, when the leaves are twisted, apply systemic insecticidal preparations.
Plants must not be treated during flowering(only before or after).
Not recommended for spraying plum, cherry plum, peach and apricot in hot sunny weather at temperatures above +30°C. There may be burns and shedding of leaves.

Fight against gall aphids

There is no reason for great concern

gall aphid not so dangerous to resort to drastic measures.
This pest spoils the appearance, but you should not remove the leaves (partially green, which carry out photosynthesis) or uproot the plants.

According to scientific data, gall aphid takes only 10% of the crop, i.e. practically does not reduce it. And there is its invasion, fortunately, not every year.

Fight against shoot aphids

Shoot aphids can be colored in various colors(from black to bluish-green). Shoot aphids are more dangerous than gall aphids.

The most effective way to deal with shoot aphids is prevention.

Bushes and trees should be treated as early as possible, at the beginning of bud break (while aphids have not yet begun to multiply).
Ants are killed at the same time.

Measures to combat shoot aphids

If there was no prevention, and shoot aphids appeared, the fight must begin immediately after its discovery. It is best to do this when the buds open. The appearance of ants indicates that the aphid has woken up.

Immediately handle biologic shoots Fitoverm. Or this is done after flowering: process flowering shrubs it is forbidden.
Suppress single foci of infection, mechanically removing especially strongly twisted tops of the shoots. But at the same time, naturally, the growth and productivity of the next year is reduced.
dip affected by aphids "twisting" in solutions of drugs that destroy pests. It is best to use a soap-oil emulsion or a biological product. Fitoverm.

Fitoverm is considered a universal preparation, but it is in the plant for some time, as a result of which it is not recommended to treat the shrub with it less than 2-3 days before harvesting.

Soap against aphids

Soap-oil emulsion can be prepared independently:

in equal parts mix vegetable oil (it is better to take an unscented oil) and soap(or conventional means for dish washing).
prepare a 1-2% solution,
Soap plays the role of a fixative, "adhesive" for the resulting solution, which is sprayed on the affected plants.

The advantage of the soap-oil emulsion is that it works effectively even at low positive air temperatures, unlike other chemical and biological preparations that are effective only at temperatures above 15°C.

Insects against aphids

Often aphids, like other species, are attacked by predatory insects:

ladybugs,
fly larvae,
lacewing larvae.

They destroy aphid colonies even before the appearance of the winged generation of settler aphids.

Aphid species

Plants are harmed by different types of aphids, but the essence of the damage and the fight against them are the same.

In Siberia and regions with a temperate climate, ways to deal with aphids different types roughly the same. Aphid species harm mainly in the crown of young plantations.
In the south there are more dangerous species: harmful on fruit-bearing plantations, in the crown and on the roots.

Aphids on raspberries

raspberry aphid(small shoot raspberry aphid) settles in colonies at the ends of shoots and petioles of leaves. The leaves are twisted, the shoots are bent and stop growing, the raspberries do not bear fruit. Especially harmful in dry years.
Large Leaf Raspberry aphids harm raspberries and blackberries. She lives singly or in small colonies on the underside of the leaves, the leaves become discolored, their edges are bent down.

Aphids on apple and pear

On the apple tree and other pome crops, such as pear, quince, hawthorn, mountain ash, shadberry, cotoneaster, the most harmful green apple aphid. It actively develops only on young growing shoots, populates shoots in old gardens.
On the Siberian small-fruited apple tree and ranetki, it is common Siberian apple aphid causing great harm in early summer. Damaged leaves are deformed, acquire a red-orange color, stop development.
If the aphid leafworm harms ( pear aphid), then on a pear the leaves curl across the central vein, aphids accumulate in them, the growth of the shoots stops, they dry out. On heavily populated pear trees, fruit buds are not laid, exhausted trees become unstable to frost.

Aphids on plum and cherry

Plum pollinated aphid, cane. Distributed on plums in all areas of fruit growing, except for plums, damages cherry plum, apricot, peach, blackthorn, almonds.
green peach aphid(greenhouse) harms everywhere in greenhouses on vegetable, technical and ornamental plants. It reproduces for a whole year, giving birth to live larvae without fertilization. In greenhouses and indoor potted crops, for safety purposes, they use soap.
cherry aphid(black) is harmful in all zones and countries where cherries and sweet cherries are grown.

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Description of aphids

Aphid is an insect 2-3 mm long, hibernates in the egg phase (some southern views- in the form of a larva).
Eggs overwinter on branches and shoots at the base of the buds.
During the period of swelling of the kidneys, larvae (founders) hatch from the eggs, which harm the kidneys. When buds open, they move to leaves and young shoots.

It reproduces extremely quickly. Especially harmful on young plantings.

Founder females develop for 12-15 days, then give birth without fertilization to live larvae, which immediately begin to harm.
Aphids produce from 5-6 to 10-15 generations over the summer (depending on the species and region), sometimes covering leaves and shoots with a continuous layer of larvae and adult females.
In summer, simultaneously with virgin females, winged female settlers develop, which scatter, populating new plantations (some species inhabit intermediate plants in summer, returning to the main migrating forms by autumn).
In September - October, aphids lay eggs on branches and shoots, which hibernate, and aphids die from frost.

The first mass appearance of pests in the garden is observed in late spring and in the first half of summer. What is the danger of aphids on the plum, how to deal with these insects without endangering the future crop?

Plum pollinated aphid and other varieties

In nature, there are many types of aphids, which in one way or another harm garden and garden plantings. For plums, cherries, cherry plums, sweet cherries, peaches and other stone fruits, one of the most dangerous pests is plum pollinated aphid.

Small grayish-green insects settle on leaf and flower buds, on young shoots and back side already opened leaves. With a mass infection, these parts of the plant are completely hidden under a layer of pests and dead whitish scales. Feeding on the juices of the most delicate greens, aphids cause:

weakening of the shoots that become the desired prey of other pests and those suffering from lack of nutrition, the cold of desiccation more than others;
deformation of young leaves, taking the form of a spoon or boat;
mass defeat fruit plant soot fungus and pathogens;
early leaf fall and bad preparation trees for wintering;
yield decline in this and next season.

While the warm period lasts, pollinated plum aphid can give ten generations. At the same time, insect eggs wait out the winter not only in cracks in the bark, but also on nearby grasses, preferring cereals and reeds.

Green aphids on the plum become noticeable when the number of insects is critical. But to find a black, cherry variety that does not disdain other types of stone fruits is much easier. This pest, giving up to 14 generations, is no less dangerous. The defeat of them leads to the complete folding of the tops of young shoots, the cessation of their growth and development of foliage.

Aphids of all kinds are dangerous because they can spread quickly. Winged individuals migrate independently, and wingless ones are carried from plant to plant by ants, literally grazing aphids in the hunt for the sweet secret of insects.

The defeat of the garden by this soft-looking pest can lead to weakening of trees and loss of crops. How to deal with aphids on the plum? When and what measures should be taken to maximize the effect?

The best and most stable results are obtained only A complex approach, including preventive work to protect the garden, compliance with agricultural technology and regular processing not only of plums, but also near growing crops.

Chemical agents for aphids on the drain

The sap-eating aphid plants are easily destroyed by modern insecticides. The category of agents intended to combat aphids is called aphids and includes preparations:

damaging pests upon contact with the treated surface;
penetrating inside with cell sap;
acting systemically and giving a long-term effect.

Commercially available formulations are available, can be used to destroy other enemies of the plum, and are highly soluble in water, which simplifies and reduces the cost of processing.

It is not surprising that when answering the question: “What to do with aphids on the drain?”, Many experienced gardeners speak without a shadow of a doubt about the need for urgent spraying. It's really not worth the hassle.

Without human intervention, aphids will capture the young part of the crown in a matter of days. But neglect of safety rules and non-compliance with the terms of processing threatens not only with a danger to plants, but also harm to human health.

Chemical insecticides are the only correct solution with mass damage to plants, as well as in spring and autumn, when insects are not yet species. The choice of a particular preparation depends on the degree of damage to the garden, the presence of other insects on the branches, the time when aphids were noticed and the preferences of the gardener. Before you drain, you need to remember that the improper use of insecticides threatens:

burns of the green part of plants;
falling flowers and ovaries;
accumulation of chemicals in fruits;
damage to the skin, organs of rhenium and human respiration.

Therefore, no matter what remedy for aphids on the drain he uses, you must strictly adhere to the instructions, not forgetting about personal safety.

Features of processing plums from green aphids

The fight against aphids is carried out in several stages. If there are no insects on the trees, or individual individuals are found, it is not worth spraying with chemicals. Aphids, especially on small seedlings, is easily destroyed by hand or folk remedies using herbal infusions, soap or ash solutions.

A gardener who knows how to process aphids on a drain needs to imagine what time it is better to schedule such a treatment for:

The first time the procedure is carried out in early spring before the opening of the kidneys. At this time, it is impossible to see insects. But if they covered the shoots in abundance last season, it is likely that there are aphid eggs near the buds and under the crown.
Repeated fruit trees are processed at the green cone stage. At this moment, the probability of destruction of the already hatched larvae, which quickly form multi-million colonies, is high.
If in the spring measures to combat plum aphids were not taken or did not give the desired result, spraying is possible. blooming garden when the flowers are just opening and have almost completely fallen off.

Not to risk own health, synthetic preparations are used at least 30 days before harvesting. When the fruits are already pouring, and the degree of damage is small, it is better to use safe folk ways pest control.

In the fall, after the fruits are removed, the last treatment of the year is carried out with the help of ready-made insecticides or a 5% urea solution, which is not only effective against black and green aphids on the plum, but also protects the trees from scab.

You need to spray the trees in dry, calm weather, it is better in the morning or evening hours, when the risk sunburn wet foliage is minimal. When irrigating, special attention is paid to young shoots and the back of the leaves, as well as tree trunks.

How to get rid of aphids on the drain folk remedies

Before the formation of the ovary, neither folk remedies nor chemical insecticides do no harm. And how to treat the plum from aphids after flowering? Great alternative- proven folk remedies based on herbal infusions, soap-ash and other solutions.

To prepare a soap-ash liquid, you will need:

400 grams of sifted wood ash:
50 grams of liquid or laundry soap;
10 liters of water.

Before use, a solution that is effective for moderate pest damage is carefully filtered. Tobacco infusion mixed with soapy water will bring no less benefit. Instead of ash, you can take 10 ml of birch tar. This oily odorous substance repels insects, and also has a pronounced antibacterial effect. Good results gives fumigation of plantings with tobacco smoke.

Many plants contain substances that have a similar effect on garden pests as industrial insecticides. They are safe for humans and environment. How to get rid of aphids with plants?

To prepare such folk remedies for 10 liters of water at the choice of the gardener, you will need:

200 grams of garlic cloves;
300 grams of onions;
1 kg of herbal raw materials based on pharmaceutical chamomile or;
4 kg of fresh tomato or potato tops;
100 grams of hot capsicum;
1 kg of yarrow herb, tansy or wormwood.

For adults fruit tree consumes about 10 liters of infusion. Severely affected shoots should not just be sprayed, but immersed as far as possible in liquid so that it penetrates into the deformations formed by pollinated plum aphids.

Preventive measures against plum aphids

Since the pest migrates easily and multiplies rapidly, before treating aphids on the drain with folk remedies or insecticides, attention should be paid to:

ant control;
correct and regular pruning of the crown;
maintaining the health of the tree trunk;
digging and mulching tree trunks;
elimination of weeds and basal shoots.

There are other ways to make insects in the area uncomfortable.

Pollinated plum aphid pests not only on stone fruit crops, but also on reeds, wild cereals and other plants. The insect is especially attracted to peas and beans, young shoots and nasturtium, petunia, small-leaved and cultivated large-leaved. These plants are planted at a distance from plums and other fruit trees. If this is not possible, then they are sprayed along with stone fruit crops.

Among the inhabitants of the garden there are also green repellents that repel aphids. For the most part, these are essential oil plants, which include mint and basil, lavender and lemon balm, cilantro and unpretentious marigolds. Umbelliferae garden plants, for example, carrots, fennel, dill and other spicy-flavoring herbs perfectly lure insect predators, for which green aphid on the plum - a welcome delicacy.

The invasion of aphids scares novice gardeners with mass character. However, subject to agricultural practices, maintaining cleanliness under the trees and their timely processing insects, whose numbers are easily controlled, cease to be a serious threat.

Fighting aphids on plants - video

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Flies - a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers infectious diseases hazardous to both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

summer months- flowering time of hydrangeas. This beautiful deciduous shrub luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects appearance and crop yield, and advanced cases may lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

garden strawberry, or strawberry, as we used to call it, is one of the early fragrant berries that summer generously endows us with. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of caring for berry bushes. The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is an easy recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and the countries of Southeast Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter in a saucepan, this, of course, is not the same, but it tastes similar.

Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, it surprises excellent harvests, pleases with its variety in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many decorative and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from snow. In this article we will talk about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. February and early March Sun rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for landing. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

Chile con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products bow goes, carrots, tomatoes, beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of my favorites horticultural crops our gardeners. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. It's about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point The agricultural technique of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely organic, healthy fruits and vegetables in his own garden. The microbiological fertilizer Atlant will help in this. It contains helper bacteria that settle in the zone of the root system and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing it to actively grow, stay healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.

Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. Both in the garden and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this it is not at all necessary to use cut bouquets. In the range of the best indoor plants many beautiful flowering species. They are in the summer when they get the brightest light and optimal duration. daylight hours, able to outshine any bouquet. Short-lived or just annual crops look like living bouquets.

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