Mixed plantings and compatibility of plants in the garden and vegetable garden. How to plant different vegetables in the same garden Good and bad neighbors of dill

Peas belong to the legume family. He came to us in Russia from Southeast Asia. Even more specifically: it is believed that the birthplace of peas is Northwest India. Today, peas are grown in more than 60 countries around the world, in fields and suburban areas. It is not necessary to once again mention the benefits of green peas, this is already obvious. But there is one interesting fact: it is useful to eat at least 3 kg of peas per year. Do you fit into this number?

Useful Neighborhood

We grow peas in both summer cottages, not occupying a separate bed for this, but interspersing it with other crops. There was an unoccupied section of the ridge - we plant peas. Turns out it's super helpful. Peas saturate the soil with nitrogen, which favorably affects neighboring plants. In addition, the roots of peas are able to go far into the depths of the soil, extracting nutrients from its lower layers. Part useful substances spills over to neighboring cultures. Thus, thanks to peas, plants receive extra food. That is why peas are considered an excellent inter-row crop.

The best neighbors for peas in the garden

Since we have touched on the topic of the benefits of peas for vegetables growing in the neighborhood, we list the list the best neighbors for peas in the garden: where is it better to plant peas, next to which crops. Source of information: the book "Preparing the site for spring" (

Next to what you can plant peas:

  • with cucumbers
  • carrots
  • potato,
  • radish,
  • corn,
  • beans
  • spicy herbs.

It is believed that these cultures are well combined with each other.

Bad neighbors for peas:

  • garlic,
  • clover,
  • alfalfa.

It is believed that these cultures are not compatible with each other.

Pea precursors

Peas react sensitively to crops grown in the garden before it. It is not recommended to plant peas in the same place where they grew last summer. It will be possible to re-sow peas in this area after 4 years.

Good predecessors of peas in the garden:

  • cucumbers, tomato, cabbage, potatoes.

Bad predecessors of peas in the garden:

  • legumes (beans and beans).

It is believed that peas can be grown after any vegetable crops, with the exception of "relatives" from the legume family. If the gardener manages to harvest peas in the first half of summer, then this area can be sown with radishes.

Soil for peas

Despite the fact that peas themselves are able to enrich the soil with nutrients, they themselves require certain conditions for growth. We list them (source: the book "Peas, Beans and Beans", author Fatyanov V.I.). As for the soil:

  • Peas love soils that are neutral in acidity. To improve the composition of the soil for peas, ash is added to it (1 glass per 1 square meter).
  • Sunny areas with an acidity of 6-7 are considered the best for peas.
  • Peas succeed on medium sandy and light loamy soils.
  • soil for peas they begin to cook in the fall: they dig it deep and fertilize it, adding half a bucket of humus or compost, 35 g of superphosphate, 30 g of potassium chloride per 1 m2.
  • In the spring, before planting, re-deep loosening is carried out.
  • In a place where peas have not been grown before, nitragin is applied,
  • Because the pea itself is good fertilizer, then after harvesting, the stems and leaves of peas are recommended to be sealed in trunk circles under fruit trees or put in compost.

Peas do not like:

  • weeds. It does not grow well in weedy and poor areas, so the soil should be freed from weeds before planting and the bed should be kept clean during the entire growing season.
  • Waterlogged heavy clay soils. From dampness, the leaves of peas turn yellow, and the roots rot. It also increases the risk of fungal infection.

Favorable conditions:

  • Long daylight.
  • Seeds germinate already at temperatures from +2 to +6 degrees, but the regime from +18 to +20 degrees is considered optimal.
  • The culture is cold-resistant, and even young shoots easily tolerate frosts down to -6 degrees.

Peas ripen depending on the variety:

  • late-ripening varieties 100-125 days,
  • mid-season 85-100 days,
  • early/early 65-85 days,
  • super-early varieties 40-65 days.

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports, and mesh fences. Each method of plant fixation in vertical position has its advantages and "side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.

Flies - a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers infectious diseases hazardous to both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

summer months- flowering time of hydrangeas. This beautiful deciduous shrub luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects appearance and crop yield, and advanced cases may lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

garden strawberry, or strawberry, as we used to call it, is one of the early fragrant berries that summer generously endows us with. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of caring for berry bushes. The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is an easy recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and the countries of Southeast Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter in a saucepan, this, of course, is not the same, but it tastes similar.

Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, surprises with excellent harvests, pleases with its variety in terms of ripening and a huge choice of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in the middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many ornamental and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from the sun's rays, enhanced by the reflection from the snow. In this article we will talk about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and droughts - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. February and early March Sun rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for landing. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

Chile con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products bow goes, carrots, tomatoes, beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of my favorites horticultural crops our gardeners. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. It's about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point The agricultural technique of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely organic, healthy fruits and vegetables in his own garden. The microbiological fertilizer Atlant will help in this. It contains helper bacteria that settle in the zone of the root system and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing it to actively grow, stay healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.

Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. Both in the garden and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this it is not at all necessary to use cut bouquets. In the range of the best indoor plants many beautiful flowering species. They are in the summer when they get the brightest light and optimal duration. daylight hours, able to outshine any bouquet. Short-lived or just annual crops look like living bouquets.

Spring comes, the sun warms the earth, a hot time for the gardener comes. Planning is essential these days. usable area its plot and its distribution under the beds occupied different cultures. Today we will try to optimize your planting together by talking about the compatibility of vegetables in the beds. Some plants, as it turns out, are friends, help each other and protect against various pests, while the latter, on the contrary, cause mutual inhibition of growth and even death. But we are primarily interested in getting excellent harvest. So, the compatibility of vegetables in the beds is a very important and relevant issue.

Is spring site planning necessary?

Indeed, why redraw your garden every year, if you can once and for all build and plant cucumbers on one, tomatoes on the other, and so on? This is convenient, but somewhat irrational. Each plant requires its own set of microelements, and it turns out that the bed, which has been used for planting the same crop for many years, is oversaturated with unclaimed elements. Or, on the contrary, devastated by the most important to her. Therefore crop rotation is necessary. However, on small plot sometimes it is difficult to provide a full replacement, they are forced to use mixed landings, and therefore for proper organization they need to know the compatibility of vegetables in the beds.

What can be the beds

We are used to the fact that our land is divided into neat rectangles, each of which grows one crop. However, there are a lot of options, and in order for your garden to be as productive as possible, you need to know the compatibility of vegetables in the beds. It can be narrow beds according to Mittlider, which require the introduction a large number mineral and organic fertilizers, as well as high and multi-tiered beds. The latter are quite complex in arrangement, but they are the best suited for growing several crops. In this case, you should also be concerned about the compatibility of vegetables and flowers in the same garden, because the close proximity of plants allows them to influence each other.

compacted beds

Sowing several crops on the same bed allows you to significantly save space and at the same time get good result. At the same time, we must remember: it is a little easier to observe the compatibility of vegetables and flowers in one garden than to plant several at the same time. fruit crops. Here it is already necessary to take into account the difference in the growing season. However, back to the bright flower-fruit beds. Why use such a technique, is it just for beauty? It turns out not. For example, marigolds planted near tomatoes perfectly protect bushes from various pests. Other flowers serve as tasty traps for insects. Plant nasturtium in the garden - all aphids will focus on it, not paying attention to garden vegetables.

and fragrant herbs

And the greenery in the beds has long been proven, they do not compete, do not interfere with each other, but at the same time you save a lot of space and get a nice variety for your table. Herbs planted next to the fruit bed will give the vegetables a delicious taste and will protect them from insects. Rosemary repels beetles that attack beans, thyme is very disliked cabbage pests, aphids are afraid of onions and garlic. Oregano, like marigolds, is a reliable protection for everything fruit plot from uninvited guests.

Every gardener, even if he does not have professional knowledge, should have an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat the compatibility of vegetables and herbs in the beds is. For this, not so much is needed. So, fast-growing lettuce, radishes and other spring vegetables and herbs can be planted between pumpkins and melons. By the time the powerful stalks of the pumpkin have grown, the radish crop will have already been harvested. If you plan to plant shade-loving greens such as spinach, then choose tall plants that will provide reliable protection. For example, it could be corn. Sunflowers grow well next to corn, plants do not compete with each other.

We discussed a little general issues, will now jump directly to views garden plants. We will consider the compatibility of different vegetables in the beds. How to plant this or that species, the neighborhood with which will bring him more benefit than harm, and much more.

Favorite peas: what to plant next to

This is a plant that gardeners do not like for its creep. However, it is worth considering the compatibility of different vegetables in the beds - and the disadvantage turns into a virtue. The fact is that it gets along well with corn, and its powerful trunks will be an excellent support. Thus, you will collect two crops from one bed and save yourself the trouble of tying up tender peas. But you can go even further and unify the garden bed by planting it around the perimeter with beans or carrots, lettuce, radishes, parsnips or turnips.

What else is compatible with peas? It can be planted among cucumbers, such a neighborhood will benefit both cultures. Eggplants and melons love peas, in addition, if potatoes grow in your garden, then be sure to scatter peas over the planting, its roots will enrich the earth with essential trace elements. But onions and garlic should be planted away from peas, such a neighborhood is useless at all.

Beauty Carrot

We continue to consider the compatibility of vegetables in the beds. Leading agrotechnical companies give advice to gardeners, recommending planting carrots along the edge of a bed with tomatoes and peas. Pairs very well with various herbs. It's sage and rosemary. Therefore, you can make prefabricated beds with fragrant leafy greens and plant them with carrots. Or vice versa. But dill and parsley need to be moved away from carrots, such a neighborhood leads to a deterioration in the growth and development of the root crop.

Green onion

This is the first spring source of vitamins, which is loved and grown on every garden plot. However, today we are talking about the compatibility of vegetables in the beds. The list of plants with which the onion is "friends" is quite large. These are almost all the most important horticultural crops: beets and bell pepper, tomatoes and carrots, lettuce and broccoli. Onions are very well compatible with spinach, potatoes and cabbage. However, for planting to please you, avoid its proximity to beans, sage and peas.

bell pepper

A capricious culture that doesn't grow so well in our climate zone as in more southern areas. However, this can be slightly corrected by choosing the right neighbors. First of all, you need to remember that it cannot be planted on the same bed with beans. But the neighborhood with tomatoes, on the contrary, is very well tolerated. Do not forget to plant greens and fragrant herbs in order to make the most of the compatibility of vegetables in the beds. About ten different herbs can grow in the garden at the same time. Basil and coriander, onions and spinach go well with peppers.

Lettuce, a precious source of vitamins

Another plant that eloquently shows the compatibility of vegetables can count a dozen fruit crops, which from such a neighborhood will only grow even more magnificently. These are asparagus and beets, sunflowers and tomatoes. Experienced gardeners recommend planting lettuce along with white and Brussels sprouts, carrots and corn, cucumbers. Given that lettuce grows in a low, curly carpet, it helps conserve moisture by preventing the liquid from evaporating so quickly. Cucumbers love this neighborhood very much.

There are many ways to get off different plants on one bed. If this is an ordinary bed on a flat surface, and not a multi-tiered structure, then, in addition to interspecific competition, you need to consider the size of the plants. The central part of the garden can be occupied by sunflowers or tall tomatoes, cucumbers, then you can place onions and peas, eggplants. Or put peas on corn, and plant lettuce around. All these plants complement each other well.

Potato

Often it is this crop that occupies a significant part of the garden, which means that you need to carefully consider the compatibility of vegetables in the garden. A photo garden plots professional gardeners often show classic combination potatoes and beans. Indeed, beans and peas are perfectly weaving along a potato planting, primarily benefiting by enriching the earth. Although the harvest of legumes will also not be superfluous. Potatoes go well with white cabbage and broccoli, corn and eggplant, garlic, lettuce and onions.

The friendliest neighbor - eggplant

Indeed, its compatibility with other vegetables in the garden is fantastic. He has no enemies, he complements almost any culture well. However, if we talk about the health and quality of growth of the eggplant itself, then experts advise planting it next to potatoes and legumes, in particular beans and peas. Leafy vegetables are excellent neighbors for eggplant. Experienced gardeners recommend planting basil and lettuce, spinach next to the blue ones.

This begs the question: "In what order should vegetables be planted so that the garden bed is as efficient as possible?" We offer a scheme that is used by German farmers. They arrange a bed for planting root crops very wide, about 1 meter. In this case, the potato is located in the center ( early varieties can be planted in two rows, and later - in one). On the one hand, an eggplant is planted in a line, and on the other, a head lettuce, kohlrabi and cauliflower. All these vegetables can be alternated in one row. Two rows of spinach are sown along the edge of the bed, and the distance between them and other crops is sown with lettuce and radish.

Will take place as crops mature. The green umbel of lettuce appears first, it shade other slowly growing crops and save them from the scorching sun. Lettuce ripens first, then spinach, then radishes. About a month later, it's time for the head lettuce and cauliflower. Thus, the bed is gradually emptying, leaving room for the growth and development of eggplant and potatoes. Now it’s clear how to use the compatibility of different vegetables in the beds. How to plant correctly - will tell you personal experience, and for the first time, use the finished scheme.

Peanuts - exotic in our beds

Indeed, this crop is very rarely grown in the garden, but in vain. After all, agricultural technology is no more difficult than growing cucumbers, and you get a valuable and nutritious product. The compatibility of peanuts in the garden with vegetables is due to its high needs for nutrients. He gets along well with cucumbers, which also love high, warm and fertilized beds. In addition, any legumes can be planted with it.

Corn

A useful culture that is often undeservedly forgotten. However, it can serve as a natural support for trailing cucumbers, in addition, aphids do not like corn, which means that your cucumbers will be under natural protection. Curly legumes are also perfectly compatible with corn, they can be planted around the entire perimeter of the garden. These are beans and peas. She gets along well with melons and potatoes, zucchini and sunflowers. But the tomatoes are better planted away.

Tomatoes

A bed of tomatoes is not so conducive to the neighborhood, since voluminous bushes tend to capture all the free space. But you can use different ways planting, for example, arrange a high embankment in the center of the bed, on which to plant asparagus and basil, dill, lettuce, onion, parsley, spinach and thyme. Tomatoes love the neighborhood of legumes, so beans can be planted between rows. Great option for planting in the nearest garden will be carrots and melons. But cabbage and corn should occupy another part of the garden.

Cabbage

As you already know, there are a lot of varieties of this plant, while at least white cabbage and cauliflower grow in every garden. It would seem that they can be easily planted on one bed, since you will remove the color one much earlier than its neighbor ripens. But in fact, they do not tolerate each other well, therefore, when planning a common garden bed, it is better to give preference to beans and celery, cucumbers. Fragrant herbs coexist well with cabbage, they help repel insects. These are sage and spinach, thyme, dill, onion. If the planting of white cabbage is not made too thick, then enough greens can be grown in the aisles, as well as radishes.

Cauliflower

It does not grow well next to its closest relative, but it perfectly complements beds with beans and beets, celery and cucumbers, sage and thyme. Dislikes tomatoes and strawberries. Broccoli goes well with all of the listed plants, but it does not tolerate cauliflower at all, so you will have to create several beds for different types of cabbage. Brussels sprouts are one of the most tolerant and blend best in garden beds with other species. The only enemy is tomatoes, so tomatoes and cruciferous plants cannot be planted side by side under any circumstances. But dill and lettuce - please, you can add radishes and sage, spinach and turnips to the garden.

cucumbers

When planting this crop, make sure that there are no potatoes, melons and aromatic herbs nearby, it is better to plant all the greens along with cabbage. Cucumber loves high warm bed, on which peas and beans, corn and lettuce, and radishes will grow well with it. As in the case of the previous example of a universal bed, we allocate the central strip for corn. It will become a support for cucumber, beans and peas, which can be sown not only mixed, but also together, in one hole. Along the edge of the garden bed can be planted with lettuce and radish, which will be harvested quickly enough.

How to combine incompatible

This question is especially relevant if you have a greenhouse. All vegetables love comfortable conditions, however, a large greenhouse should not be empty, and it is occupied by a variety of fruit plants. To separate poorly compatible plant species, film canopies are used, which divide the greenhouse into certain sections. This helps to create a kind of microclimate.

Summing up all that has been said, I would like to note that planning mixed beds greatly helps to save space and significantly improves the quality of the crop. Soil resources are used more evenly, and the plants themselves serve as natural protection for each other from diseases and pests. It should be borne in mind that the planting pattern can be changed to suit the needs of your garden, we have given only general templates. But be sure to observe the compatibility of vegetables. This simple rule always gives excellent results and does not require any additional costs and investments. From one garden experienced gardeners remove 11-15 kg of a variety of vegetables. Correct location plants in the garden also helps to save resources, as it requires less water and fertilizers. That, perhaps, is all regarding what the compatibility of vegetables in the beds is. A list of plants that are "friendly" and "not friendly" with each other is given at the beginning of our review in the form of a table. Use it - and a good harvest is guaranteed to you!

Neighbors in the garden

Crop rotation helps to avoid the same type of soil depletion. As a rule, plants are planted in the same place only after 3-4 years. The exceptions are beans, tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. They can be planted annually on the same beds.

Crop rotation helps prepare the ground for future plantings. Short-rooted plants are replaced by plants with long roots that go deep into the ground. First, plants that are susceptible to one disease are planted, and then other plants that are resistant to these diseases are grown in this place. This helps to grow a good crop that will keep for a long time. long winter. Highest value this has in relation to nightshade crops ( potatoes and tomatoes ). Plants from the same family are usually susceptible to the same diseases.

England in the early 18th century. cucumbers were rare plant: doctors doubted their usefulness, believing that they cause a cold, and some even believed that this vegetable was poisonous.

Usually root crops alternate with plants that provide a valuable ground part. For example, cabbage and tomatoes alternate with carrots . On site garlic and Luke any crop can be planted. But re-sow bulbous plants Not recommended.

For change cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkin, cabbage, peas, beans, carrots, beets, lettuce, parsley, dill, garlic, celery are suitable for potatoes and tomatoes.

On site cucumbers, squash and zucchini can be grown cabbage, radishes, onions, garlic, beets, beans, peas, potatoes and tomatoes.

Beds with dill, parsley, celery and carrots alternate with garlic, onions, peas, beans, tomatoes and potatoes.

If strawberries were grown in one place for 4 years in a row, then they need to be replaced with legumes and roots. Then a year later - zucchini, pumpkin, cucumbers. Then they are replaced onion and tomatoes.

On site onion, garlic and legumes you can plant any vegetable crops.

Each vegetable has its predecessors, which prepare the ground for it in the best possible way:

1) for green vegetables and herbs (except lettuce) - root vegetables, cabbage, cucumbers, onions;

2) for cauliflower and early white cabbage - tomatoes, potatoes, legumes, onions, root crops (with the exception of turnips, radishes, radishes and rutabaga);

3) for white cabbage with medium and late dates ripening - potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, beets, legumes;

4) for onions – tomatoes, cucumbers, early potatoes, early and late White cabbage, legumes;

5) for cucumbers – cauliflower and early white cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, root crops (excluding carrots), legumes (excluding beans);

6) for carrots - greens (except lettuce), cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, legumes (except beans);

7) for beets - pumpkin, cucumbers, cabbage, early potatoes, legumes, tomatoes;

8) for potatoes - zucchini, cucumbers, squash, pumpkin, cabbage, root crops, legumes, onions;

9) for physalis, tomatoes, eggplants and peppers - cucumbers, cauliflower and white cabbage, zucchini, pumpkin, onion, legumes, root crops;

10) for garlic - tomatoes, early and late white cabbage, cucumbers, legumes.

Planting compatible plants results in higher yields. Otherwise, the yield is lower.

Legumes perfectly coexist with cucumbers, give a good harvest next to potatoes, radishes, mustard, radishes, spinach and sweet corn. Beans feed the soil with nitrogen. Fragrant basil protects the beans from damage by the bean weevil. It is useful to plant borage, rosemary, yarrow and oregano next to them.

Grape grows well next to radishes and radishes. Parsley helps rid grapes of phylloxera.

Excellent side by side peas with carrots, turnips and cucumbers. It can be planted in the aisles of these plants. It, like all legumes, saturates the soil with nitrogen and contributes to a good harvest.

Mustard drives away the codling moth from peas and has a depressing effect on the growth of weeds.

Peas can be planted next to celery and oats. Tomatoes and mustard stimulate its growth.

There are plants that promote growth strawberries. These are spinach, parsley and beans. Garlic protects her from pests. If you plant parsley between the rows of strawberries, then there will be no slugs. Strawberries go well with onions, radishes, cabbage, radishes, beets and lettuce. Of the spicy herbs in the neighborhood, it is better to plant sage and borage. If the soil around the strawberries is mulched with needles, then the taste of the berries will improve.

For white cabbage good neighbors are celery, onions, dill, lettuce, radishes, bush beans, and potatoes. To improve the taste of cabbage, dill can be planted between rows. In addition, this grass repels aphids and caterpillars. Celery helps cabbage to protect itself from cabbage flies and earthen fleas. However, its smell attracts cabbage whites. Therefore, these two plants should not be planted side by side.

Cabbage grows well next to borage. She drives away snails from cabbage. Salads protect cabbage from earthen flea.

Butterflies often lay eggs on cabbage. Help protect this plant from them spices. With their smell, they overshadow the smell of cabbage and thus protect it from butterflies. Wormwood, mint, hyssop, savory, chamomile, sage can be planted around cabbage. Leek has a deterrent effect on scoop caterpillars.

Some flowers repel insects (aphids, whites, carrot and cabbage flies) - nasturtium, calendula, marigolds. They can be planted in the aisles of cabbage. Pasternak has the ability to attract predatory insects that destroy the caterpillars.

Near broccoli onions, lettuce, celery, beets grow well. You should not combine cabbage with tomatoes, carrots and beans.

Potato grows well near eggplant, corn, cabbage, spinach, onion, horseradish, garlic, beans and mint. It prevents damage to the beans by the bark, and it feeds the tubers with nitrogen.

All of the plants listed above have roots of different lengths. Therefore, they take moisture from the ground at different levels. If you grow potatoes with compatible plants, then they get sick less often and can grow in one place for many years. At the same time, potatoes will give a stable harvest.

Potatoes go well with onions, cabbage, radish, carrots, lettuce, garlic and dill. However, the best partners for him are bush beans, spinach and beans.

It is possible to plant horseradish with bushes in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bpotatoes. To scare away colorado potato beetle coriander, catnip, marigolds, tansy, nasturtium are suitable. Onions and garlic have a detrimental effect on late blight - a potato fungus.

Corn demanding on the soil, so it grows well next to the beans and is a support for it. Also corn gives big harvest next to cucumbers, tomatoes, beans, lettuce and early potatoes. Cucumbers can be planted right around corn beds. Corn also goes well with sunflower.

In Europe, since 1991, carrots have been classified as fruits. In Portugal, they even make jam from it!

Pumpkin, zucchini, peas and beans are used to compact corn beds - these plants climb the corn stalk. Soy protects corn from turtle bugs. You should not plant celery and table beets next to it.

A good combination is carrot and onion. They protect each other from onion and carrot flies.

Onion grows well next to watercress, strawberries, radishes, cucumbers, beets, parsley and tomatoes. The neighborhood with savory and chamomile enhances the growth of onions. However, these plants rarely need to be planted.

Onions and garlic nearby protect cucumbers from bacteriosis. You should not plant legumes (beans, beans, peas) and sage next to onions.

A useful neighborhood is also observed among fruits and berries. For example, Apple tree prevents the appearance of raspberries gray rot, and raspberries do not allow scab to appear on the apple tree.

Carrot grows well next to tomatoes, onions, dill, lettuce. Planted along the edge of a bed with carrots, beets heal the first.

Mint and lemon balm grow well in sorrel thickets.

Place under sea ​​buckthorn suitable for strawberries, as well as oregano and chamomile. These herbs and sea buckthorn leaves can be used to make tea.

cucumbers coexist well with cabbage and peas, but cannot stand vine. Sowing dill between rows of cucumbers increases the fruiting period of the latter. Cucumbers go well with lettuce, onions, beans, celery, parsley and beets. If you plant onions next to cucumbers, then the spider mite will not start.

Walnut likes to grow up alone.

For tomatoes dill and garlic can be planted in the neighborhood. Tomatoes themselves protect many plants from pests. Tall tomatoes scare the codling moth from pears and apple trees, they also protect these trees from scab. Tomatoes enhance the development of cabbage, onions, peas and beans, which means they increase their yield. Their taste improves if you plant basil nearby.

radish grows well next to cucumbers, carrots, tomatoes, pumpkin, beets, spinach.

Salad repels insects, such as earthen flea, from cruciferous plants (cabbage, radish and radish).

If a radish planted among bush beans, it will be tastier and larger. The neighborhood of this root crop with watercress and nasturtium gives the same effect.

For beets a good combination is peas, cabbage, lettuce, parsley and dill.

Celery prefers to grow next to beans, tomatoes, onions, spinach, cabbage and cucumbers.

If between the bushes currants plant an onion and leave it in the ground for the winter, the bush will be protected from the bud mite.

Plants such as marigold and asparagus, protect the garden from nematodes (roundworms).

For a long time planted in the neighborhood pumpkin, corn and beans. Pumpkin gives a large shade and thus does not allow weeds to grow and protects the earth from overheating. Beans replenish the soil with nitrogen. The plants listed here are root system various lengths. They take moisture from the soil at different levels and feed on different mineral elements. They need different lighting. Therefore, pumpkin, corn and beans grow well together.

In the area between vegetables and fruit trees, you can plant spices. Basil, anise, lemon balm, coriander, thyme, parsley, tarragon will grow well here. With their aroma, these plants repel many insect pests. They protect the garden from some diseases.

To protect against nematodes, nasturtium, calendula, marigolds, and chicory are planted between the rows of potatoes and onions. For the same purpose, rye straw can be embedded in the soil.

Leaf mustard, marigolds, calendula, spinach and celandine have a healing effect on the soil.

If you plant calendula around a flower bed with roses, roses will be protected from nematodes.

Parsley revitalizes vineyards suffering from phylloxera and repels ants. Dolmatian chamomile, and tansy cineraria, protects cabbage beds from aphids, caterpillars of cabbage scoops and whites. The same plant prevents aphids, codling moth and other insect pests from appearing on apple trees. Previously, the powder from this plant was used to fight flies, bedbugs, fleas and cockroaches. Sometimes he helped get rid of mice. You can also use pink tansy (Persian chamomile) or red (Caucasian chamomile) for these purposes.

Next to the salad, a good harvest of cucumbers, carrots, radishes and legumes is obtained.

For beans best neighbors are cucumbers, cabbage and sugar beets. It helps to protect other plants from the meadow moth.

Garlic saves the garden from many diseases. It protects carnations, asters, gladioli from powdery mildew, black spot, blackleg and fusarium. It also reduces the incidence of gray mold damage to cloves.

Plants can also negatively affect each other - impede growth, attract insect pests, and contribute to the occurrence of diseases. Such incompatible plants are not recommended to be planted side by side.

Bad for each other legumes(peas, beans, soybeans) and garlic with onions. Also, the growth of legumes is hindered by the nearby bitter wormwood and marigolds.

Do not grow next to cabbage and grape.

Peas will not grow next to tomatoes, beans and rutabaga, garlic. Wormwood is a bad neighbor for him.

Walnut Shades and prevents any plants from growing under its crown.

Cabbage incompatible with tomatoes and carrots. It is also undesirable to plant nearby parsley and grapes. Bad neighbor for leafy cabbage is tansy.

Potato often affected by late blight if tomatoes, pumpkins and sunflowers grow nearby. Raspberry, cherry, apple tree, mountain ash, sunflower have a depressing effect on him. Can't stand celery potatoes next door.

have a negative impact on corn table beets and celery.

If planted nearby currant and gooseberry, then gooseberry moth will be defeated.

Should not be planted raspberries Near strawberries. This combination of plants leads to the reproduction of strawberry-raspberry weevil. Strawberries, nightshade and sea buckthorn suffer from the same diseases.

Tomatoes inhibit growth cucumbers. Cucumbers also do not grow well next to potatoes and herbs.

Among fruit trees such effects are also observed. Peach has a depressing effect on pear, apple and cherry. These trees should be planted at a considerable distance from each other. Parsley is incompatible with head lettuce and cucumbers.

Tomatoes make it difficult to grow grapes. And they themselves, in turn, do not grow next to turnips and potatoes.

For radish are negative neighbors of hyssop and spinach.

With leafy mustard do not plant lettuce.

Beet does not grow next to spinach, potatoes and corn.

A tree like poplar, harmful to apple and corn.

Pumpkin hinders growth potatoes.

Shallots won't grow beans.

Fennel negatively affects almost all vegetable and other crops.

Some herbs prevent vegetables from growing. Sage is not recommended to be planted next to onions, beans do not grow next to marigolds, wormwood makes it difficult for peas and beans to grow, and tansy is bad for kale.

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Chapter Four

Each plant has its own characteristics of development. The secretions of leaves and roots can either inhibit the development of a neighboring crop, or, on the contrary, protect it from pests and diseases, promote growth, and improve taste. When deciding what to plant next to potatoes, it is necessary to take into account the positive and Negative influence plants to each other.

Potato compatibility with nightshade

It is impossible to plant potatoes next to other plants from the nightshade family: they have only diseases and pests. Tomatoes, eggplants, peppers growing next to potatoes are automatically in danger of being eaten by Colorado potato beetles or dying from late blight. The problem is that if other nightshades are sprayed with pesticides in the same concentration as potato tops, their fruits will accumulate too large doses of toxic substances.

If the plot is very small and you cannot find a separate place for tomatoes or eggplants, it is recommended to separate them from the potato plantation with a strip of calendula or marigolds (they repel the Colorado potato beetle) and a “veil” of 2-3 rows tall plants: green beans, beans, corn.

Potatoes and beans

The best neighbors of potatoes in the garden are plants of the legume family, on the root system of which bacteria live, enriching the soil with nitrogen. The smell of legume roots repels the Colorado potato beetle and wireworm (larva of the click beetle).

But each plant from this family has its own “relationship” with potatoes:

  • Bush beans of all legumes are best combined with potatoes. It can be planted not only next to a potato plantation, but also in the aisles;
  • beans for development require a large amount of nutrients and in the struggle for them are stronger than potatoes, which affects both the size and palatability tubers. Therefore, it is useful to sow beans only along the edge of the potato plantation, but not in the aisles;
  • some agronomists generally do not recommend sowing peas next to potato beds. The problem lies exclusively in agricultural technologies: the ripening of peas coincides in time with the treatment of potatoes with pesticides from the Colorado potato beetle. If, when growing root crops, only organic methods are used and pests are fought without the use of chemicals, then the neighborhood of two cultures is quite acceptable. Rows of peas should be arranged from north to south, so that they do not obscure the tops of potatoes;
  • green beans - it is allowed to sow along the edge of a potato plantation.

Potato and pumpkin

A common problem for potatoes and plants from the pumpkin family is late blight. Cucumbers are especially susceptible to it. Therefore, in the literature there are categorical prohibitions on planting cucumbers and pumpkins near potatoes.

In practice, cucumbers can be planted near potatoes, but only in a mini-greenhouse. Wooden or metal arcs are installed on the garden bed, a film is pulled from above. In dry weather, the film is removed, giving the cucumbers access to air and sunlight. But at night, the plants must be covered, protecting the leaves from dew. Also, pesticides should not be allowed to get on the cucumbers during the spraying of potatoes.

Zucchini and squash are less vulnerable; they do not need a greenhouse. As for the pumpkin, you need to constantly correct its lashes, preventing them from getting close to the potato tops. When pumpkins begin to pour, it is better to exclude their contact with the ground by placing boards under them.

Potatoes and cruciferous

Potato goes well with all types of cabbage. Beds with these crops can be placed side by side, but it is not recommended to follow the advice to plant cabbage in potato aisles: cabbage needs a lot of light, and potato tops shade it. In thickened plantings, cabbage and potatoes get sick with a black leg.

It is also allowed to plant potatoes with other cruciferous vegetables: radish, radish. To save space, radishes are sown in early spring in the middle of double potato beds. In May, potatoes are planted around the edges, and radishes are soon dug up. If the aisles are wide (1 m or more), it is allowed to sow radish in them.

Mustard is one of the best green manure, the secretions of its roots disinfect the soil. The plant is sown between rows, but completely cut off when the shoots are equal in height to potato tops. Mustard roots remain in the ground, decompose and serve as additional fertilizer.

Potatoes and other root vegetables

Carrots and potatoes do not interfere with each other's growth, so they can coexist (but carrots cannot be sown in potato aisles). "Neutral" relations with potatoes and beets.

Frank enemies of potatoes are celery (root and petiole) and parsley. If the beds with them are located near the potato ones, do not wait for a good harvest.

Compatibility of potatoes with onions and garlic

Onions and garlic secrete phytoncides that repel pests. Plants are planted both in the neighborhood with potatoes, and in the aisles.

Potatoes and green vegetables

Potato goes well with dill, lettuce, spinach. They are allowed to be sown both nearby and between the rows.

Potato and strawberry

Planting strawberries or strawberries in the neighborhood of a potato plantation is tantamount to inviting all the surrounding wireworms to dinner. Besides, in rainy weather berries are susceptible to sulfur and black rot. Infection inevitably affects potato tubers.

Another common enemy of strawberries and potatoes is the nematode. To prevent its spread, marigolds are planted on the border of the potato field. Potato and strawberry beds must be separated by a strip of carrots, beets, radishes or spinach.

Potato and corn

It is useful to sow corn along the edge of the potato field, but so that it does not shade the tops. When planting corn between rows, the following conditions must be observed:

  • the direction of the beds is strictly from north to south (otherwise the potato tops, shaded by corn, will begin to stretch);
  • row spacing - at least 1 m;
  • the distance between corn plants is at least 1 m.

Potato and sunflower

A sunflower growing along the border of a potato field is an ordinary rural landscape. However, many gardeners consider these crops to be incompatible. The fact is that sunflowers need a lot of useful substances. So that potato tubers do not grow the size of a pea, the soil must be well fertilized with organic matter. Sunflower should not be sown between rows. A bed with sunflowers is placed from north to south, so that they do not shade potato tops (the distance between sunflowers is at least 1 m).

Potato compatibility with trees and shrubs

If potatoes grow under the apple tree, the apple harvest will be smaller, and the taste will be worse. Breaking the beds for potatoes, it is better to bypass the cherry, chokeberry, raspberries, sea buckthorn and grapes.