Sawing wood. How to make goats for sawing firewood with an ordinary saw. Do-it-yourself construction goats: wooden disposable scaffolding

Do-it-yourself goats for cutting firewood with your own hands are not as difficult to make as it seems, but before work it is advisable to draw up at least an approximate design drawing.

The article tells how to make a wooden goat for sawing firewood and how to cut the components of the structure.

What needs to be done before work?

Goats for sawing firewood - one of the most simple structures for sawing. Thanks to this device, it is possible to process a lot of boards and other raw materials from wood with high quality.

Many people make goats for firewood on their own, most often they choose classic version designs, because it is the simplest.

As for the material for manufacturing, everything is also simple here - everything you need can be found in the store.

Most often, to make goats for sawing firewood, they take bars, thin trunks from trees, metal profile and scrap metal, which was at hand.

Before work, you need to carefully prepare. As mentioned above, you should think over the drawings, put them on paper.

It is advisable to think over in advance the position of all the small elements of the goats for sawing firewood. If you make a plan qualitatively, then you can avoid mistakes and their subsequent correction. In addition, ready-made drawings will reduce work time.

When drawing up a diagram, you need to take into account the growth of the master, the type of machine and what kind of wood will be sawn. You should think about what kind of saw the person will use.

For example, a machine for two-handed saws needs a special part for resting the hands, and a goat for sawing firewood with a chainsaw requires a change. general design, the machine must be made of strong varieties of wood.

For goats of the classical type, the following materials will be needed:

• a bar with a section of 100 by 100 mm, for the base part;
• a bar with a section of 50 by 50 mm, for the legs of the structure;
• two bars with a section of 50 by 50 mm, for horns;
• self-tapping screws, 30 pcs., 45 by 100 mm;
• bars with an inch section, 2 pcs., for amplifiers;
• means for protection against rotting, wood stain.

If desired, this list can be changed at your discretion, materials can be selected from the remaining details from past works.

You will also need the following accessories:

• soft pencil;
• mounting angle;
• simple hammer;
• hacksaw for wood;
• roulette for construction;
• incisors;
• a screwdriver with a nozzle in the form of a cross (you can take a flat one);
• paint brush about 5 cm long.

How are goats made of wood and metal?

To make the goats yourself, you first need to mount the beam to the base part. Places for 12 cuts should be marked on it, which should be located 6 pieces on each side.

The cuts should be about 2.5 cm deep - these are the holes where the horns and legs of the structure are placed.

With a cutter and a hammer, you need to select the places of the cuts, make them, and then insert bars that are suitable in size into the resulting grooves. They need to be secured with screws.

On bars with a section of 1 inch, places are marked for attaching amplifiers, which make the structure more durable and reduce the risk of breakage of the legs during sawing.

Then you should cut off the segments at the ends with a hacksaw and choose the length in accordance with the length of the legs, the ends of which should be cut off.

The machine made must be treated with anti-rotting agents and stain. After the structure dries, it can be used.

If you plan to use a two-handed saw, then the design of the goat for sawing firewood with your own hands changes, the drawings will have to be slightly adjusted in order to work comfortably.

For example, machine stands must be made of strong wood itself. High Quality, for screeds, you should take puffs made of metal or a bar of wood.

Usually, the width of the lower supports is made 15 cm more than the distance from the surface of the structure to the top of the screed bar.

In principle, such goats can be made from a drawing of a conventional design, changing only the material of the lower part.

Many are interested in how to make a metal goat for sawing firewood. This is explained by the fact that the metal structure can last much longer and takes up less space.

You can make such goats for firewood with your own hands, but the process will be a little more laborious.

To make a metal machine, you will need the following devices:

• profile pipe 50 by 50 mm;
• wooden beam ok, 50 by 59 mm, with a length of about 10 cm;
• tape measure and centimeter for construction;
• angle grinder (can be replaced with a hacksaw);
• welding machine (can be replaced with bolts).

In accordance with the drawing drawn up earlier, where all the parameters are indicated, it is required to cut off the beam for the main part. On it you need to highlight the places where the legs and stags are attached.

Then you should cut the remaining elements of the future structure. After that, you need to select the type of connection.

If the goats for sawing are collapsible, then it is recommended to connect all the components with bolts. If the goats for sawing are planned to be of a stationary type, then it is better to weld the parts to each other.

A bar is attached to the pipe that connects the racks, with a size of 50 by 50 mm. It is necessary to protect metal surface when sawing occurs.

Making goats for sawing firewood from metal is not very profitable, because the price for a finished machine is almost the same.

At the same time, metal goats can be very different - there are smaller and larger models for large-scale production. It is necessary to choose a machine, based on what kind of wood will be sawn.

In stores you can find designs from Ukrainian and German manufacturers and Chinese variants, which are considered the cheapest, but much lower quality.

How to make a chainsaw machine and how to improve it?

A goat for sawing firewood with a chainsaw can also be made at home, or bought at a store. At the same time, many people prefer to make their own machine than to buy ready-made.

Currently, the chainsaw is used all the time, because it is easy to work with and the tool is relatively inexpensive.

In addition, with the help of a saw, logs and boards can be processed quickly and in large quantities. Therefore, many people ask how to make goats for sawing firewood with a chainsaw.

The design of this machine is different from the usual. When sawing with a power saw on a conventional trestle with X-shaped uprights, this can cause the chain to pinch.

Because of this, many craftsmen have to turn the logs themselves with the cut down to make the cut completely. In this case, it is better to cut the end of the board protruding from the machine.

As a rule, to cut something with a chainsaw, you need a metal machine. A gripper is installed on one end of the structure. gear type and welded a chain of steel.

Apart from ordinary goats for work at home, there are machines for industrial enterprises that handle large volumes of workpieces.

In such goats, all the material is folded in the form of a dense pile, then it is fixed with a special device so that nothing spreads. But such models of goats are much more expensive than usual and larger in size.

If you want to make the design more aesthetic, then you can make new blueprint, replacing the details with more modern ones. Along with this, the characteristics of the device will also change.

You just need to remember that every detail needs to be changed in order for the structure to work properly. However general principle the manufacture of more modern goats remains the same - legs with horns and a base part.

Along with the details, the material will also have to be changed. Instead of a log, you need to use a wide board, which must be placed on edge.

In addition, the legs in the form of X should be made not from bars, but from metal profile. You should make a typesetting board and apply an agent against fungus and mold on it.

You also need to attach the supports to the base part, you need to connect all this with bolts and a wing-type nut.

In addition, the horns of the machine must be bent at the required angle, which will create a space in which you can put a log of any size.

As a result, working with a tree on a goat will become more convenient. You can make the goats disassembled, which will allow you to transfer the machine to any place, even on the roof.

You can also fix a flat board on horizontal horns. The result is a kind of table on which you can fold various tools while the machine is idle.

If such a design is done for the first time, then it should be remembered that the first beam is passed under the cross, and the rest are used to make fasteners for the legs.

Lubricate the nuts before use to protect them from corrosion.

Choosing goats for sawing firewood with a chainsaw

A very necessary device for sawing firewood in any yard is a goat for logs. It helps to process and prepare a mass of wood with a chainsaw, greatly facilitating human labor. The goat device is quite simple, the components of the structure are completely available materials: wooden planks, iron corners, scrap metal. We choose goats for sawing firewood with a chainsaw.

Choosing a goat for cutting

Mounting

Before creating such equipment, you first need to think about which goat model to choose, make a drawing, in which to indicate the dimensions, mounting angles of parts, and the height of the horns. As they say, "measure seven times", in order to avoid alterations, and then proceed to assemble the structure.

The correct ratio of all characteristics will make it possible to design a machine for comfortable and efficient sawing of the forest. The dimensions of the goats should be selected taking into account the following data:

1. Depending on the tool used for cutting;
2. Taking into account the growth of the human operator of the saw;
3. What types of trees will be sawn.

The height of the position of the transverse support for placing lumber is 90-110 cm. This level allows you to cut while remaining in vertical position without bending over, and quite comfortable for the hands.

Read also

When sawing firewood is carried out with a chainsaw, this necessitates the installation of a device from more strong materials. The mechanism of working with this saw is to ensure that there is a place on the machine for the extension of the free edge of the log.

Goats for a simple saw

Required set of tools:

• Regular pencil;
• building corner;
• A hammer;
• Roulette;
• Hacksaw;
• Various screwdrivers;
• Chisels;
• Paint brush.

Device for sawing firewood with a chainsaw-zapivo.net

Normal adaptation allowing sawing firewood without holding a saw. A device for sawing firewood with a chainsaw. The video is up for broadcast.

A device for sawing firewood with a chainsaw of the same length!

Don't take it as a show off when I list my work. That's not what I want to say at all!

You will need a bar, which is marked for twelve cuts, 6 on both sides, to a depth of two and a half centimeters. A device for sawing firewood with a chainsaw laziness is the engine of progress! Perhaps this proverb was guided by the inventor of this device for sawing firewood with a chainsaw. The legs and horns will be fixed in these grooves. They must be fixed with screws. Devices for sawing firewood Sawing firewood with a chainsaw: a device for. So that the legs do not creep under load - they are fixed with amplifiers. The ends of the legs are sawn off at an angle, for a good stop. Ready product covered with stain against smoldering.

folding

Due to the fact that firewood is usually harvested only for winter, it is possible to construct folding goats that do not clutter up the place. Or a similar machine will fit for harvesting lumber with departure. For the installation of this model, the following materials are taken:

1. One metal pipe one meter and a half long;
2. Four wooden beams or boards 5 cm wide;
3. Drill for wood species;
4. Fixer-limiter of legs - chain, cable, belts.

Four similar bars or boards are marked for drilling, the diameter for this is chosen a couple of mm less than the diameter of the tube. Through holes are drilled. The boards are connected in pairs so that the angle of the finished open goat is 360-440 degrees. The resulting design allows you to compactly lay the legs in one plane.

Read also

For sawing timber

It is very fast and easy to cope with cutting huge volumes of firewood with a chainsaw. Buy this device is not difficult - it has an affordable price and a large assortment. The performance of a chainsaw is many times greater than the manual sawing method, and even less effort is required.

A user wielding a chainsaw is presented with a benign and winning model of goats. Sawing logs on the usual version of a goat, in the form of an X - not the most perfect option, the chain may be pinched at the moment of cutting. To prevent this from happening, a person has to twist the wood with his hands, on the opposite side of the cut, and then continue sawing. A more reliable method would be to cut the end of the wood that protrudes from the edge.

In order to cut a lot of firewood perfectly and without delay, modernized metal goats are used. As shown in the video, a steel chain is welded to one end of the machine or a toothed grip is installed. So that in the future it becomes possible to clamp one end of the log in the structure, and the 2nd one to be very advanced for cutting. The photo shows sawing with a chainsaw on such a model.

Hello!

If you need to regularly cut firewood, you cannot do without a convenient "goat". You can make this device without problems on your own, as you will see below.

Tools and materials

To make a convenient folding "goat" for sawing firewood, which can be stored in a garage or shed, you will need:

• Roulette, pencil, hacksaw and miter box;
• Electric drill, wood drills, screwdriver or curly screwdriver;
• planer (electric or manual);
• antiseptic impregnation and waterproof varnish;
• lumber (4 boards with a width of 7 - 8 cm and a length of 1 m, 6 bars with a width of 10 cm and a length of 1 m);
• fasteners (24 wood screws, 3 M8 bolts + washers and nuts).

Preparatory stage

First of all, you need to prepare a design drawing. Optimal Height The "goat" for manual sawing of firewood varies in the range of 90 - 110 cm, at such a height you will not have to work in a bent position, which means your back will not be so tired. In our case, the “goat” has cruciform supports made of bars 1 meter long, respectively, the sawn log will be located at a height of about 90 cm.

Boards and bars for assembling the "goat" must be dry, without deformations and knots (otherwise, under load, they may simply burst). In order for the structure to successfully perform its functions for years, wood should be protected from rotting and different kind pests. For this wooden blanks, sawn to size, treated twice with an antiseptic with a break for drying. So - you can additionally cover the blanks with waterproof varnish.

Assembling the "goat"

Cutting blanks. To ensure cutting accuracy when working hand saw, use the chair. Supports (6 elements) must be absolutely identical to each other, for this, use the first of the prepared elements as a template.

Assembly of the structure will take about two hours. The order of work is as follows:

Step 1: Preparing holes for bolted connections, fastening X - shaped supports. Two supports with side ribs are stacked on top of each other and leveled. Using a tape measure, 70 cm is measured from the bottom end, a transverse line is drawn. In its center, drill a through hole for installing the M80 bolt. The remaining two pairs of supports are prepared in the same way.

Each pair is then bolted together with a washer and nut.

Step 2: The side boards are attached to the supports using self-tapping screws, under which it is necessary to make holes using an electric drill or a brace with thin drill. It is important that the holes are located strictly vertically, this affects the reliability of the structure - if the self-tapping screw is located in the wood at an angle, this will disrupt the even distribution of the load and the board may crack at the attachment point.

We make holes for fasteners on the boards that will connect the X-shaped support posts. The first pair of boards (they will be installed on one side of the goat) are stacked one on top of the other and leveled. In accordance with the drawing below, with an offset of 67 mm from each end, a pair of vertical holes is drilled in them, plus another pair of holes - at a distance of 145 mm from one of the ends.

The second pair of boards (for the other side of the goat) is also stacked on top of each other and carefully aligned. Pairs of vertical holes are drilled 22 mm from each of the ends and 335 mm from one of them.

Please note: according to the general drawing, the first and second X-shaped supports should open in different sides, and the third is similar to the second, this increases the rigidity of the system. Between the centers of the legs of the first and second supports, open to the right, the distance should be 200 mm, between the first and third " right foot"- 910 mm.

Step 3: The bottom boards of each pair are screwed to the X-shaped supports, connecting them together. Between the lower end of the support and the lower edge of the board, the gap should be 80 mm. Then the top boards are screwed on each side of the "goat". Between the bottom edge of the board and the bottom edge of the butt end of the support, the gap should be 535 mm.

Folding goats of this design are strong enough and stable, perfect for sawing logs, stumps, thick boards with a two-handed or gasoline saw.

Folding trestle should be stored in a dry place to avoid the destruction of wood under the influence of moisture.

Video on the topic "do-it-yourself goat for cutting firewood":

How to make folding carpentry goats with your own hands

When cutting the board placed on this device, you do not have to hold the sawn part falling on the floor with your hand.

Homemade carpentry goats are conveniently folded for storage, and in working condition they take a stable position, providing two points of support for the workpieces.

Folding carpentry goats - photo.

The design under consideration does not have complex carpentry joints, and the process of making a pair of such devices with your own hands takes several hours. Folding carpentry goats are handy to transport in a car, it is convenient to cut long boards or sheets of plywood on them.

Preparation of parts for carpentry goats

Cheap enough to work pine boards 20–40 mm thick. It is not necessary to select the perfect lumber, it is quite suitable wood with minor defects. To fasten the parts of the carpentry goats, you will need screws, and four loops will come in handy to connect the sliding halves.

Composite photo of carpentry goats.

When determining the dimensions, pay attention to the height of the structure, starting from the convenience of work. For a master about 180 cm tall, a support of 80–85 cm high is suitable. To be sure, measure your table or workbench at which you saw. The width of the goats in one meter will ensure the stability of the device in the working position.

Drawings of blanks for folding goats with a height of 860 mm.

Mark and cut all the boards to length, accurately observing right angles when sawing. Sharpen the workpieces on all sides. Some parts will require additional preparation.

Sand the surfaces and round the corners of the edges of the top rails to reduce the chance of wood chipping during use.

For the same purpose, process the lower ends of the legs. First, chamfer with a planer.

Preparation of blanks for the assembly of folding carpentry goats.

Then sand the ends with sandpaper.

Prepared leg.

Assembling homemade goats with your own hands

Assemble separately each part of the carpentry goats. Prepare a countersink with a drill to make pilot holes for screws and recesses for caps.

Zenker with a drill.

Immediately mark on the legs the location of the lower crossbars, placed at a distance of 150 mm from the end of the workpiece.

Leg markings.

Start assembly from any top corner. Align the ends of the workpieces at a right angle using the mounting square to connect the parts, drill holes and wrap the screws.

Rack assembly.

If the workshop did not find screws of suitable length, you can use more small hardware. It is only necessary to strengthen the connection with wood glue, and tighten the screws on both sides.

Now lay out the details flat surface, align with the marks and fasten the boards, checking the perpendicularity of the joints.

Assembled frame of carpentry goats.

Post on assembled frame spacer and draw the lines saw off the corners.

Cut off the excess pieces with a hacksaw and set the diagonal board in place.

Fixed diagonal brace.

In a similar way, assemble the other half of the carpentry goats.

Connect both parts with loops.

How to make goats for sawing firewood, logs?

The latter will be easy to install if gate-type products are used. Under door hinges you will have to choose recesses in the crossbars manual router or a chisel.

The size of the recess should allow the hinge knuckle to rotate freely and not touch the wood.

Installing loops.

When installing hinged hinges, remember that the wings must be placed in a “discord” so that the pins look in different directions.

Screw the halves of the loops onto the long bars.

Pick up a thin rail according to the height of the fist.

Put the short part of the carpentry goats on top.

Photo of the assembly of carpentry goats.

Drill pilot holes and tighten screws.

Ready-made goats can already be used for their intended purpose, paired with a workbench of the same height.

Make yourself a second folding goat and saw lumber up to six meters long on them. Folding structures can be stored on nails driven into the wall, but it is better to make simple shelves that will additionally be used for small things.

Folding goats hung on the wall.

In any workshop there will always be suitable for this homemade chipboard cuttings, and the fastening of such a hanging shelf is easy to make from the corners.

Photo shelf-suspension.

It is clear that in specialized stores you can choose saw goats for every taste, but the cost of high-quality models "bites". And the implementation of our project will require less than 20 meters of boards, taking into account the trimming of cracked ends. As a result, you will equip your workshop with a couple of useful helpers.

Construction goats: the choice of ready-made and do-it-yourself production

Surely, in the process of home repair, many of you have come across a situation where it becomes necessary to work under the ceiling, and growth does not allow it - yes, not all of us are giants, and many need adaptations for this purpose. Some people, without thinking twice, take as scaffolding the most old table in the house, others use stools, laying old doors on them - in general, people solve this issue in different ways. But the most interesting thing is that without even thinking about what they are doing, they invariably make such a device as building goats. They will be discussed in this article, in which, together with the site, we will study ready-made construction goats sold in stores, and also consider their issue. self-manufacturing.

Homemade construction goats photo

Construction goats: what types can be purchased in the store

Modern industry can offer quite a lot of scaffold variations, but oddly enough, they all come down to two types of products, which can differ from each other in size, assembly methods, material and the presence of certain additions, which should be discussed separately. This will be discussed later, but for now let's get acquainted with two types of devices called "construction goats".

In general, the choice between one or another type of factory-made trestles is very clear and depends more on the types of objects that you are going to repair. If you work exclusively in apartments and small houses, then a transformer is quite suitable for you, if we are talking about large objects, then, of course, you cannot do without normal classical scaffolding. Whether you like it or not, but if you decide to professionally engage in repairs, then you will have to purchase construction goats - as an option, you can make them yourself, which will be discussed further.

Do-it-yourself construction goats: wooden disposable scaffolding

This is a one-time option, which after the repair is either disassembled and thrown away, or thrown into a landfill as is - alternatively, disassembled goats can be used for any other purpose. Still, it is wood, and you can always find a use for it.

Wooden goats for a summer residence

Such goats are made quite simply, and they are literally words are like a stool.

Basically, everything. It can be said that the home-made building goats are ready, and all that remains to be done before they are fully manufactured is to lay them on the base - the shield. Like everything else, it should be securely fastened with nails or screws.

How to make construction goats with your own hands: a metal version

By by and large, this type of home-made construction goats is made in almost exactly the same way - the principle is identical, but the nuances differ. It is for this reason that we will not talk about the sequence of work, but about the subtleties. There are not many.

All other issues related to the independent manufacture of metal construction goats are solved quite simply, and you can easily deal with them on your own. The only thing that should be added at the end of the topic about building goats is to say a few words about the fences for safe work- it is necessary to lay them at the stage of manufacturing side ladders. Just don't tread all the way to the end of the posts and you'll have enough headroom to set up the parapet.

Choosing goats for sawing firewood with a chainsaw

An extremely necessary device for sawing firewood in any yard is a goat for logs.

It helps to process and harvest a lot of wood with a chainsaw, greatly facilitating human labor. The goat device is quite simple, the components of the structure are quite affordable materials: wooden planks, metal corners, scrap metal. We choose goats for sawing firewood with a chainsaw.

Choosing a goat for cutting

Mounting

Before manufacturing such equipment, you first need to think about which goat model to choose, make a drawing in which you indicate the dimensions, mounting angles of parts, and the height of the horns. As they say, "measure seven times", in order to avoid alterations, and then proceed to assemble the structure.

The correct ratio of all parameters will make it possible to build a machine for comfortable and efficient sawing of the forest. The dimensions of the goats should be selected taking into account the following data:

1. Depending on the tool used for cutting;
2. Taking into account the growth of the human operator of the saw;
3. What types of trees will be sawn.

The height of the position of the transverse support for placing lumber is 90-110 centimeters. This level allows you to cut while remaining in an upright position without bending over, and is comfortable enough for your hands.

When sawing firewood is carried out with a chainsaw, this necessitates the installation of a device from the most durable materials. The principle of working with this saw is to ensure that there is a place on the machine for the extension of the free edge of the log.

Goats for a simple saw

Required set of tools:

• Simple pencil;
• building corner;
• A hammer;
• Roulette;
• Hacksaw;
• Various screwdrivers;
• Chisels;
• Paint brush.

You will need a bar, which is marked for twelve cuts, 6 on both sides, to a depth of two and a half centimeters. The legs and horns will be fixed in these grooves. You need to fix them with self-tapping screws. So that the legs do not diverge under load, they are strengthened with amplifiers. The ends of the legs are sawn off at an angle, for a good stop. The finished product against decay is covered with stain.

folding

Due to the fact that firewood is usually harvested only for the winter, it is possible to build folding goats that do not clutter up the space. Or a similar machine will fit for harvesting lumber with departure. For the installation of this model, the following materials are taken:

1. One metal pipe one meter and a half long;
2. Four wooden beams or boards 5 cm wide;
3. Drill for wood;
4. Fixer-limiter of legs - chain, cable, belts.

Four identical bars or boards are marked for drilling, the diameter for this is chosen a couple of millimeters less than the diameter of the tube. Through holes are drilled. The boards are connected in pairs so that the angle of the finished open goat is 360-440 degrees. The resulting design allows you to compactly fold the legs in one plane.

For sawing timber

Cutting is very fast and easy large volumes firewood with a chainsaw.

Buying this device is not difficult - it has affordable price and a large assortment. The performance of a chainsaw is many times higher than the manual sawing method, and much less effort is required.

The user, wielding a chainsaw, is presented with a solid and winning model of goats. Sawing logs on the usual version of a goat, in the form of an X, is not the best option, the chain can be clamped at the time of the cut.

Do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood - a device for sawing with a chainsaw

To prevent this from happening, a person has to turn the wood over with his hands, to the side opposite from the cut, and then continue sawing. A more reliable way would be to cut the end of the line protruding from the edge.

In order to cut a lot of firewood qualitatively and without delay, modernized metal goats are used. As shown in the video, a steel chain is welded to one end of the machine or a gear grip is mounted. So that in the future it becomes possible to clamp one end of the log in the structure, and the other - to extend as much as possible for cutting. The photo shows sawing with a chainsaw on such a model.

For forestry or sawmills there are industrial options goats. They are used for sawing or processing the remains of timber, firewood, scraps, etc. On these machines wood material stacked in a pile tightly to each other, firmly fixed.

Ennobling moments

To give the machine an aesthetic appearance, you can offer the following tips:

• Add a third set of horns to the goat structure. They will make it possible to cut shortened bars, firewood, etc.;
• To the horns with a horizontal arrangement, a narrow plank is attached, forming a table. You can attach a vise to it, a tabletop - a kind of workbench will come out. When the goats are not used for their intended purpose, tools can be stored there.

• Do-it-yourself minitractor fracture: creating an assistant

There was a need to purchase a reliable and faithful mechanical pom.

saw cut a large number wood is labor intensive. Anyone who has done this at least once knows for sure that doing it on the ground or in a semi-hanging position is not very convenient. To be frank, after a few bars, such an activity begins to terribly annoy. Nevertheless, there are goats for sawing firewood that can greatly simplify the task and make the work performed less laborious and faster.

Everything ingenious is simple

The goat itself is a fairly simple design, and even a person who has never done such things can do it. Moreover, there are currently several manufacturing options, each of which is suitable for certain cases. Goats can be made of wood or metal. In the first case, the design is very light, and its strength is limited. At the same time, nothing is needed to create it, except for boards, nails, screws and a few more simple tools. A metal goat is much stronger and more durable, but it takes more effort and resources to make it. In any case, both the first and the second option take place.

Materials and tools

Before proceeding with the work, it is necessary to acquire materials and tools. First, let's look at how to create a wooden goat. To do this, you need a beam with a section of 100x100 and a length of 110 centimeters under the base. For the "horns" and "legs" they take a bar with a section of 50x50, 36 and 110 centimeters long, respectively. It is also desirable to take care of the amplifiers "legs", which will give stability. To do this, you need an inch board. It is advisable to take two, each - 130 cm.

As for the tool, it will need a little, and everyone can find it. To perform the work, you need a hammer, a chisel, and a hacksaw. You will have to buy 25-35 self-tapping screws, unless, of course, you have them. In addition to all this, it is advisable to have a construction corner with a pencil with you, which will allow you to complete the work more accurately. You can not do without a screwdriver, although a screwdriver is preferable.

General provisions

A wooden goat for firewood should be light, comfortable and durable. It is extremely important to understand here that the design must be adjusted to fit your height. But let's take a closer look at this issue and find out how to make goats for sawing firewood with your own hands. A drawing in this case, or at least a sketch, will be what will help you complete all the work more accurately and quickly.

The cutting height in most cases should not exceed 110 centimeters and be less than 90 cm. So a person does not need to squat or tilt the body too much. If you plan to use a two-handed saw, then you need to take care of the stop free hand. In this case, an additional cut timber is placed on the machine, which acts as a stop. But if you are going to work with a chainsaw, then the emphasis will be meaningless, due to the employment of both hands. When working with gasoline or power tools, it is much more important to take care of the maximum log outreach from the goat. So the workpiece will not be clamped, which is almost inevitable when sawing between the goat racks.

Do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood

The assembly of the machine must be carried out from the legs. Although there are many options, this one is considered the most optimal and simple. In the bars of the cross, where the place of the future connection is located, grooves are made for a stronger fit. Further, the racks are superimposed on each other and fastened with self-tapping screws. The tie bar must also have several grooves, in the future it must be properly nailed to the structure. Cuts need to be knocked out with a chisel and a hammer. Do not forget also that the grooves should be a few millimeters narrower than the beam inserted into them. This will create an interference connection that will be strong enough and reliable.

On the inch bars, markings are made, in the places of which there will be amplifiers. They are needed to ensure the stability of the legs. In principle, do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood are made quite quickly, but it is extremely important to make all connections of high quality, so do not spare self-tapping screws.

For sawing with a two-handed saw

It is worth noting that the design of such a machine will differ, albeit slightly, but all changes are simply necessary. For example, the use of narrow goats is unacceptable here, since a variable force during the execution of work will lead to overturning. X-shaped racks it makes sense to make from a thick and durable timber with a section of 100 mm. In addition, the screed is recommended to be made of metal. This approach will allow you to secure the goats as much as possible so that they do not loosen during work. The drawing of goats for sawing firewood with a two-handed saw implies a broadening of the lower part of the support. It should be 100-150 mm more than the distance from the surface to the top of the timber. If you used a wooden one, otherwise strengthen the structure additionally with a thin beam. Otherwise, the dimensions remain the same, and only the lower part of the support is subject to changes. If the last element is made in the standard version, then emphasis is placed on the free hand.

Goats for sawing firewood with a chainsaw

A chainsaw is a relatively inexpensive, but at the same time, an effective automatic tool for sawing wood. At first there were no goats made specifically for this kind of equipment, but today they are. The classic X-shaped design is bad because there is a high probability of chain jamming during the cut. It is for this reason that goats that allow free protrusion of the wood are very popular. Most often used metal constructions that will improve. Modernization consists in the fact that a toothed clamp is installed on one of the ends, which allows you to tightly fix the workpiece. Currently, there are universal devices on sale that have a high-quality clamp, and also completely eliminate ricochet during work. True, the price of such machines starts at 8,000 rubles. That is why it makes sense to engage in the manufacture of such

Metal goat: features and benefits

The main advantages of metal goats are their resource. This is a more durable and strong product that will surely serve you good service. In this case, you will need a metal profile with a section of 50x50 mm, as well as a grinder and bolts or welding machine. In this case, it is desirable to have a pre-prepared drawing and a sketch with dimensions applied. The base beam is cut to size, the joints are marked and the steel elements of the machine are cut. In this case, you can choose any method of connection: both bolted and welded. Last option more durable, but you will have to work harder than in the first case. Currently, metal goats for sawing firewood are found in multiple versions. You can find machines various heights, width, strength, etc.

Conclusion

Here we have figured out in general terms in how to make various goats for sawing firewood. Sizes must be selected depending on your height. In any case, work should be comfortable. You can always ennoble the goats. This is usually achieved by using a metal profile instead of a wooden beam for the legs, using narrow boards instead of a log. That, in principle, is all on this topic. Making machine tools with your own hands is good because practically no financial investments are required. In any case, the costs will be incomparable with the market prices for finished goats. In addition, you will gain precious experience that you can use in the future. But remember that at all stages of creating a structure, you need to ensure its strength and reliability.

Do-it-yourself goats for sawing firewood? Easily! Good owners take care in advance that they have enough firewood in reserve for the winter. To harvest them, you must have an indispensable tool for all owners of private houses - goats for sawing firewood.

This is enough simple design, which should be in everyone's dacha, so that it is convenient to process, harvest firewood and cut it with an accuracy of millimeters metal slats or wooden boards.

Making goats with your own hands is quite simple, and even someone who does not have any special skills can handle it.

Kinds

To make a classic version of such sawing equipment, you will need any of the materials:

Despite the fact that the design itself is simple, sawing goats can be classified as machine tools. For this reason, during the manufacture, some conventions should be observed, one of which is the presence of a drawing or plan according to which the collection will be made. When planning, it is worth signing all dimensions, the same applies to even the smallest details.

It is also important to choose the right angle of inclination of the supports, as this will increase the level of convenience when sawing wood with a chainsaw. Subject to all the nuances, you will get a comfortable and strong design in every sense. So, the goats for sawing firewood will be mobile, which means that you can carry them and use them in any convenient place.

Criterias of choice

The main thing to pay attention to when assembling is the dimensions. This will be affected by:

All the time spent on work will depend on what sizes will be chosen. The best way- make a machine with a height of 0.9 to 1.1 m. So, the person who will work will not bend his back too much, and his arms will be horizontal. It will be easy to work, and the load on the back will be reduced.

Features of using tools when working on goats

If you plan to process wood with a conventional two-handed saw, then you will definitely need a reliable support for the second one. For this reason, when planning, take care of the presence of such elements. Available option- creating an emphasis from wood, which will give you the advantage of installing a support anywhere. When using a power tool like a chainsaw, make sure the goat has a solid surface.

Note, that this feature should be considered at the planning stage, as this will help make the design suitable for a particular instrument.

Goats for sawing firewood with a chainsaw have their own characteristics, as there are differences in the operating rules that affect the safety of the worker. In this case, you will need to take care in advance of a place for free hanging of the material to be sawn. This way you can avoid clamping the tool with the blade being cut.

Make goats

We make goats for work with a hand saw

Since they usually use ordinary hand saws for sawing small-sized firewood, goats can be made in their own standard size. When using them, the owner will make a machine that is convenient and light in size, which at the same time will be strong enough.

This will require the following material:

1. , whose dimensions are 10 * 10 cm in section. This will be enough for sawing firewood on medium-sized goats. The beam should be 1-1.3 m long.
2. The goat's legs can be made smaller in section. It is enough for you to take a bar 5 * 5 cm and 1 m long. There should be 4 legs.
3. It will also be important to install the “horns”, here you can take the same beam, but it should be 37 cm long. Two bars will be required for assembly.
4. Sometimes reinforcement under the legs of the structure may also be required. To do this, use a timber with a section of 1 inch. Ideally, you need to use 4 such supports, but you can get by with two.
5. In the role of fasteners, simple wood screws are best suited, the width of which will be 4.5 cm and a length of 10 cm. In order for the reinforcement to be reliable, it will take from 30 to 40 pieces.
6. To protect the timber from rotting, you will need to cover finished structure varnish or protective paint. You will also need to buy stain for additional processing.

This list is relevant if you want to make the entire structure with your own hands from scratch. But those who have long owned land plot, there are probably other materials that can replace some of the components of the list.

To get started installation work you will need the following tools:

• To cut and level, you will need a regular hacksaw for wood.
• In order for a do-it-yourself machine to be even and not stagger during use, you should use a building corner.
• To mark the material, a simple pencil is enough for you.
• It is best to screw in the screws with a Phillips screwdriver or a screwdriver.
• When fixing the "horns" you will need a hammer to drive nails.
• Roulette for measurements, will be required at the measurement stage.
• Chisel.
• To cover the finished structure with a protective layer, you will need / paint and a paint brush with a pile width of 4-5 cm.

After you have collected all desired material to create a goat for sawing firewood, you can proceed to the assembly. It is best to start work with the processing of timber. We mark the cuts on it, there should be 6 of them on each side. Total number slots for attaching legs and horns is 12.

Each of them should have a depth of about 3 cm, this will be enough for secure fastening. When sawing, make sure that the grooves are 3 mm smaller than the legs - this will allow you to quickly fix the bars. After the main part of the work is done, you can proceed to the installation of fasteners. The components will be well fixed with self-tapping screws.

Next, you should install an amplifier for fastenings, which will provide not only stability and strength, but also make the work place reliable, and also eliminate the possibility of divergence of the legs. To install, you need to saw off the lower part so that you can install additional fasteners. When the assembly is completed, you can proceed to applying a layer of protection in the form of a stain. When the goats are dry, they can be used.

We make goats for work with two-handed tools

Using a conventional sawhorse for a two-handed saw or similar tool may lead to unsafe situations, such as the machine tipping over. This may be due to loosening during alternate shearing when sawing. For this reason, you should take care of the safety and installation of a solid structure.

Important , what this project has X-shape, and the material must be strong and thick (at least 10 cm thick in cross section). In addition, there should be a metal puff on the bars.

Since it is already more difficult to make such goats for sawing firewood with your own hands due to the special requirements for stability, the width of the lower support of the uprights should be much larger than the top tire. A good strength indicator can be achieved by additionally tying the crosses for support with a wooden screed.

For this it will be enough to take a simple board small length. When you follow all the above tips, you can make a strong wood sawing machine with your own hands. Dimensions and proportions can be left unchanged.

Mobile goats made of wood

By design, ordinary goats are quite large and bulky, which complicates transportation. But with your own hands, you can make a lightweight version, which will be in the form of a folding machine and will be easy to carry. Typically, the manufacture of such structures requires serious costs and more time for assembly.

Folding structures will require the following materials:

In order to avoid extra costs and reduce the chance of breakage, the assembly process has been thought through, which is itself very simple. We start with bars. You can also make them with your own hands from boards of 5 cm. When everything is ready, you need to put marks on the places of the cut, where the legs will be installed in the future. After everything has been drilled, it is required to run the base into the bar under the pipe, and put the legs in place. Next, we make a limiter for the racks, which will prevent the legs from moving apart.

It is important to be extremely careful here and choose the same length for both sides, which will allow the goats to open from 360 to 450 degrees. So, you will get a design that will be easy to assemble and disassemble, and it can be stored in small spaces.

The main advantage of metal sawing machines is high strength, stability and long term use.

Since this device will be made by hand, you will need the following materials and tools:

Before you start assembling, you should have a finished sketch in your hands. After you determine the dimensions, you should prepare the base beams, on which the places for welding the legs and horns should be marked.

Next, we take measurements and cut off the remaining parts. If you want to make a mobile goat, then make the connections collapsible, this is possible using bolts. If you want to do stationary machine, then simple welding is enough constituent parts to each other. And in the final, we attach a wooden beam to the entire length on the longitudinal base - this will help to avoid contact between the saw and the metal.

Conclusion

As you can see, there is nothing complicated about this. The only difficulty that may arise is the lack of one or another tool, but everything is easily fixed if you borrow what you need from your dad / brother / neighbor. Ready-made drawings can be found on the Internet, they will already have dimensions. Evaluate your strengths objectively, and then you will be able to make a device for sawing firewood with your own hands!