Indian chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum L.). Indian chrysanthemum: characteristics, cultivation and agricultural technology

It is hard to imagine that for more than two and a half thousand years people all over the world have been delighted with their magnificent flowering of chrysanthemums. The name of the flower is translated from Greek like a golden flower. Indian chrysanthemum widely distributed in our country among gardeners and lovers of indoor floriculture.

Description

It's pretty big perennial. Chrysanthemum Indian in the garden grows up to 1.5 meters. It has simple stems, serrate-toothed leaves (dissected). The inflorescence is a basket in which seeds ripen by December. In active flowering enters in September-November.

Under natural conditions, the Indian chrysanthemum is distributed throughout Europe, the Middle East, the Caucasus and India. In open ground, these plants grow only in southern regions. In terms of the duration of flowering, only orchids can be compared with these magnificent flowers. But one of the advantages of chrysanthemums is the flowering time - late autumn, when the brightness of natural colors is already muted. These luxurious flowers attract the increased attention of lovers and connoisseurs of natural beauty.

Large chrysanthemums began to be called Indian, since earlier all oriental plants were called that way. To date, more than ten thousand varieties of Indian chrysanthemums have been bred. All of them differ in the shape of leaves and flowers, color, size. The Indian chrysanthemum, with its large flowers, is especially attractive, but it is the most difficult to grow for a beginner garden grower. Truth with advice experienced flower growers and having prepared everything you need, you can grow magnificent flowers that will not only decorate the site, but also become your pride. There are two methods for growing garden and indoor chrysanthemums.

Growing from seed

When growing flowers from seeds, you need to follow some rules:

Cultivation of the Indian chrysanthemum

Only orchids can argue with the duration of flowering of chrysanthemums. But chrysanthemums bloom at a time when the brightness of colors is dulled - in autumn. With this quality, chrysanthemums attract attention. Large chrysanthemums were originally called "Indian", since in those days all plants from the East were called that.

Now more than 10 thousand varieties of Indian chrysanthemums have been bred. They have a variety of shapes, colors, sizes. Flower growers passionate about it wonderful plant, Indian chrysanthemums are cultivated using the method of spring cuttings from mother bushes. They are stored at low temperatures without hypothermia in specially designated places: basements, insulated greenhouses, greenhouses. However, chic Indian chrysanthemums with large flowers Growing your own in the garden is very difficult for an amateur. But, if you apply the advice of experienced flower growers, having prepared everything necessary for this, then the opportunity to make a dream come true.

How to water the Indian chrysanthemum

Indian Chrysanthemum should be watered when the topsoil becomes dry. This usually happens every three days. Watering should not be neglected, because if you skip it, unblown buds and open flowers will begin to fade. However, excessive watering is contraindicated. Otherwise, root rot may occur. Water the chrysanthemum with water, which should stand for two days.

Planting seedlings of Indian chrysanthemum in open ground

Young seedlings are afraid of frost, so they are planted in the ground after the onset of heat. The distance between the bushes is 50 cm. Flowers prefer loose soil, abundant watering, but start to get sick with poor drainage of the soil and acidification of the soil.

For the winter, the bushes are dug up, the stems are cut at a height of 20 cm, placed in boxes, sprinkled with wet sand. Keep in the cellar at a temperature of +2 o C without watering. Chrysanthemum grows well in the house, it belongs to the few cultures that can tolerate the dry air of the apartment. The seeds of Indian chrysanthemum are planted in the ground in May according to the scheme 15 cm by 30 cm.

Popular varieties

Aurora

One of the most common varieties of Indian chrysanthemum. The plant is tall (up to 100 cm) with bright orange flowers of medium size (diameter - up to 10 cm). It pleases with flowering with the onset of autumn, in September - October.

Anastasia

Many subspecies that this variety includes differ in their shades. Anastasia chrysanthemums can be white, pink, lilac, and can have various nuances of yellow (yellow, pale yellow, lemon, etc.). Combines all subspecies of flower size. In this variety, they are large (up to 17 cm in diameter), with thin petals. Anastasia also attracts with a long flowering period: from early autumn to late autumn frosts.

Artist

A short, compact shrub that looks good both in the garden and as a indoor flower, on the windowsill. The flowers are attractive with a combination of white and pink.

Vimini

Bushes of the Vimini variety have a small height (about 30 cm). Each bush is abundantly strewn small flowers. Their petals are bright orange in color, and the middle of the flower is dark brown.

Gazelle

Snow-white terry flowers, which form balls with a diameter of up to 17 cm, are the main advantage of the exquisite Indian chrysanthemum of the Gazelle variety. The plant has a strong stem, used for bouquets.

Valentina Tereshkova

In any flower garden and at single landing Chrysanthemum Valentina Tereshkova looks great. Its large flowers, dark crimson above and lighter below, are also often used for cutting.

pruning chrysanthemum indian

To form a bush and provoke the growth of lateral processes, pruning is carried out. To do this, the top of the shoot is cut off 2-3 times. Pinching is stopped two weeks before the buds bloom. Also, the bush should be cut when you are going to rearrange the flower on winter storage in a cool dry place. It is necessary to cut the shoots, leaving only the stem, 10 cm high.

Diseases of Indian chrysanthemum

For the Indian chrysanthemum, pests such as the chrysanthemum nematode, spider mite, and aphid are dangerous. If the flower is often watered, it may form powdery mildew. For the fight, an insecticide is used, which is used to treat plants.

Features of the use of Indian chrysanthemum in landscape design

The golden flower with its unique beauty will decorate any flower bed, it will look great in discounts, mixborders. The advantage of chrysanthemums is long flowering within 1-2 months without loss of attractiveness. They are recognized autumn queens, illuminating everything around with shining multi-colored lanterns. Low-growing varieties look favorably as borders, chrysanthemums are welcome guests in rock gardens.

Beneficial features

There are varieties of chrysanthemums that are endowed with useful medicinal properties. And some species of this flower are eaten. Medicinal raw materials are obtained from chrysanthemum petals collected during intensive flowering. They contain: glycoside, essential oils, vitamin A, camphor, adenine, choline. It also contains eufualacon, which is the basis of chamazulene. As a medicine, flowers should be brewed. Thanks to essential oils, there is a positive effect on the subcortex of the brain. In addition, this tea can increase appetite. The infusion is considered effective in Parkinson's disease. Flower tea made in a water bath can quickly relieve fever and fever.

chrysanthemums- one of the few plants with an ancient, rich and beautiful history, introduced into the culture of chrysanthemum about three thousand years ago in Ancient China. And in this case, the term “introduced into culture” implies not only that chrysanthemums began to be grown in gardens, but also that almost immediately these Golden Flowers (and this is how their name is translated) became a phenomenon of an entire culture. Chrysanthemums entered not only medicine and cooking, but also poetry, philosophy, and painting.

People shrouded these flowers in myths and legends, made them symbols of wealth, power, beauty, courage, longevity.

Variety of varieties of chrysanthemum

Bred in the last 100 years great amount the most diverse different varieties chrysanthemums. They differ not only in color and shape, but also in size, timing and duration of flowering, and, which is especially important for us, some have such a valuable quality for Russia as winter hardiness. Today, probably, even a specialist will not dare to name the exact number of not only varieties, but even species of plants of this genus. Moreover, scientists either discover new species, or cross old ones, or include (or exclude) related plants in the genus of chrysanthemums. For example, at one time it was believed that tansy is also a chrysanthemum. It is quite difficult for the uninitiated to understand this classification, and, probably, it is not necessary. You only need to know that chrysanthemums are conventionally divided into two large groups: indian or large-flowered and Korean or small-flowered

Indian or Korean chrysanthemums

About Indian or korean chrysanthemums There are two news - "bad and good."

The bad news is that the luxurious large-flowered Indian chrysanthemums, those that sell all year round cut, in gardens middle lane almost impossible to grow. These are not just heat-loving plants that do not winter in our conditions, they also have special requirements for the length of the day, which are very difficult to fulfill. The good news is that many varieties of small-flowered Korean chrysanthemums, which feel great in the middle lane, are extremely diverse, and often surpass Indian ones in splendor and duration of flowering. In addition, among them there are varieties with rather large (up to 10 cm in diameter) flowers. It is important for gardeners growing chrysanthemums to know that in one place chrysanthemums are grown only for 2-3 years, if they are not divided and transplanted, they become smaller and lose their attractiveness.

Other equally popular varieties of chrysanthemum

In addition to Korean in the middle lane, you can grow other interesting varieties chrysanthemums. Most varieties have simple (not double) inflorescences, similar to daisies, but this simplicity is their charm.

Chrysanthemum crowned- an annual. This is the same “edible” chrysanthemum that is grown in Southeast Asia as vegetable plant. But it is quite suitable for decorating the garden.

Chrysanthemum arctic- one of the smallest. Growing, forms beautiful dark green carpets. Based on it, the Rosea variety with pink flowers was bred.

Chrysanthemum autumn- high grade (130–160 cm) late flowering shrub. Tolerates partial shade and moist soil.

Chrysanthemum keeled (tricolor)- an annual plant up to 60 cm high. Inflorescences are mostly solitary. They can be single or multi-colored with different colors near the base.

We buy planting material, chrysanthemum cuttings

Since most varieties of chrysanthemums are complex hybrids, they are propagated not by seeds, but by cuttings and dividing the bushes. In flower shops planting material, cuttings of chrysanthemum, are sold mainly in spring and early summer, when it is best planted in the soil.

It is worth buying chrysanthemum cuttings only in reliable ones. trusted stores, since you will have to judge the beauty of the plant, the color and shape of the inflorescences only from the photographs and stories of the sellers, but in the fall, grandmother gardeners offer overgrown bushes in all their blooming visual beauty in the markets. You can often hear doubts that such plants will not take root before winter, but practice shows that if you plant them in early September, they will have time to take root and winter well.

Chrysanthemum planting and care

For successful growth and flowering, chrysanthemums need sunny place on the suburban area with loose and slightly acidic soil. Cuttings and bushes are planted at a distance of at least 30 cm from each other (depending on the size of adult plants). The soil around it is better to mulch. If you bought a flowering bush at the beginning of autumn, then before planting it, cut off the flowers and buds - let the chrysanthemum not waste energy on flowering, but immediately begin rooting. If the autumn is dry, the plant requires scrupulous care, namely, frequent watering, do not feed chrysanthemums nitrogen fertilizers, this can be done only in the first half of summer (however, the recommendation applies to all plants). Most domestic varieties of Korean chrysanthemums tolerate cold and frost well. This was proved by the very snowy winter before last, and the last winter with little snow. But young plants and planting material from Western Europe it's better to hide. To shelter chrysanthemums from bad weather and after the first frosts, the flowers are cut 3-4 cm from the ground and covered with cut branches or spruce branches, and wrapped on top with lutrasil or other non-woven covering material.

Chrysanthemum

To chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum) include one- or perennial herbaceous and semi-shrub plants of the Asteraceae and Compositae families. Originating from Asia, where the climate is temperate, the genus of chrysanthemum includes 29 various kinds. Scientists - experts in the field of classification of the flora of the Earth's surface, some types of chrysanthemums are classified as Yarrow (Achillea) or Tansy (Tanacetum). This is explained by the fact that all three listed genera are quite close to each other.

Japan open to the West somewhere in mid-nineteenth century, for Europeans and Americans is largely associated with chrysanthemum. So, they call the throne of the Japanese emperor the "Chrysanthemum Throne", and the oldest Japanese order - the "Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum". The official imperial seal contains an image of this amazing flower with multiple petals. The same image adorns the coins and the state emblem of Japan.

Decorative flowering plants, grown in open ground, and associated in our understanding as chrysanthemums, are not the colors that are depicted on the national Japanese symbolism. More often we are dealing with Korean Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum x koreanum), which is resistant to cold and has small flowers. This is a separate hybrid variety, which is included in the group of Garden Chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum x hortorum). The progenitors of this group were varieties from all over the world - Chinese Chrysanthemum (also called Mulberry Chrysanthemum - Chrysanthemum morifolium), Siberian Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum sibiricum), Indian Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum). Interestingly, the latter - Chrysanthemum indicum does not tolerate cold at all and has large flowers.

Currently, Chrysanthemums are grown everywhere, both in flower beds and in pots. If you want to grow beautiful flowers on a balcony, loggia or in a room, you need to opt for low-growing varieties of Korean Chrysanthemum, such as: Golden Gloria, Pampa, Gustav Grunwald, Corona, Old Gold, Stella, Alabaster ”, “Talula”, “Jumbo Pink”, “Mundo Lilac”, etc.

Chrysanthemum (in translation from Greek - “golden-colored”) got its name for yellow baskets of inflorescences in the middle. The color of the marginal tongues is represented by a diverse palette - from pure white to dark purple. When the petals-tongues are arranged in one row, the chrysanthemum has a chamomile shape. Majority hybrid varieties has a multi-row arrangement of tongues, such inflorescences are called "terry", "anemone", "pompom" or "semi-double".

The history of the emergence of Chrysanthemum goes back centuries for 25 centuries. Inspiring contemplators from all over the world, these flowers acted as a muse and inspiration for many creative people. And at present, the chrysanthemum is the most common flower for interior decoration and park areas. Korean chrysanthemums have gained popularity for their ability to bloom for a fairly long period of time:

• flowering period early varieties chrysanthemums - mid-July - late autumn;
• At the end of September, medium varieties are just beginning to bloom;
• In early October, medium-late varieties of chrysanthemums bloom.

The Japanese and Chinese eat some types of chrysanthemums as a seasoning for vegetables, and special varieties of these flowers are used to prevent and treat various diseases. In the leaves of Chrysanthemum crowned (Chrysanthemum coronarium) there are a lot of vitamins and microelements, biologically active substances of these leaves are used to slow down the aging process and reduce the risk of tumors. Young shoots of this chrysanthemum, cut in June, are added to meat when stewing and to salads. Dishes acquire a delicate spicy aroma and piquant taste. The inflorescences of this plant are used as a component for desserts.

Rules for growing Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemum loves sunlight, but it needs to be scattered a little and shaded at noon.

Chrysanthemum Indian

It is better to put the plant on the window of the apartment, facing east or west, the room should be well ventilated. Most best option placement - cool and bright, for example, on the balcony.

In the growth phase, the flower requires abundant watering, this should be done several times during the week. It is necessary to reduce the frequency of watering synchronously with a decrease in the temperature regime of the surrounding air, when summer passes to autumn and then to winter.

For good health and stable development, the plant needs high humidity the air around him. To do this, carry out periodic spraying of the leaves, in a hot summer time- 2 times a day, for example, in the morning and in the evening.

Optimal temperature regime for a flower: in summer from 20 to 23 ° C, in winter - from 17 to 18 ° C. If during flowering the microclimate of the room with the plant is cool, then there will be much more flowers and the process will last longer. If the chrysanthemum grows on the street, it is easily covered for the winter. You can bring the plant into the house and plant it in a pot.

Period active growth should be accompanied by weekly top dressing, you can use any complex fertilizer for flowers. At the end of summer, top dressing should be reduced to 2 times a month. Feed chrysanthemums in autumn winter period not recommended. With care, it is possible to use small doses of organic and mineral fertilizers.

Once a year, the plant should be transplanted into a larger pot, old flowers are transplanted at intervals of a year. The soil under the flower should be light and with a neutral pH (6 to 7). The mixture can be made independently by combining for this soddy soil, humus, sand, rotted manure in proportions - 4: 4: 1: 1. Many flower growers add bird droppings, this is only a plus for the quality of the soil mixture. After 10 - 15 days from the moment of transplantation, Chrysanthemums are fed with liquid fertilizer.

Chrysanthemum propagates with the help of seeds. If you want to grow seedlings on your own, you need to sow the seeds before the second half of April, because. if you are late with sowing, the flowers will delight with their colors only by the end of June. If there is no time to mess with seedlings or laziness, you can sow Chrysanthemum directly into the ground. If you do this in May, the plant will bloom in August.

Some publications describe the method of propagation of the Chrysanthemum bush by division during transplantation. The process deserves attention. The fact is that reproduction with the help of cuttings is subject to strict rules, without obeying which the venture may fail.

Prune the plant in the spring, if necessary.

To Chrysanthemum pleased with large flowers, there are certain tricks:

1. Plucking the first bud that appears, the grower can count on the appearance of several shoots on the sides of the plant;
2. The shoots that have appeared should also be thinned out and left exactly as many flowers as it is desirable to see when flowering;
3. Appearing "extra" shoots and buds must also be removed periodically.

Solving Care Problems

If the plant does not have enough light, the buds do not open.

excess solar lighting leads to fading and wilting of the leaves. This can also happen due to poor watering. In particular advanced cases leaves fall.

At high temperature(more than 25°C) Chrysanthemum blooms rather poorly, if the buds open, they fade very quickly and fall off. If overheating is accompanied by a lack of ventilation of the room, the plant drops both buds and leaves.

Chrysanthemum has a weak resistance to fungal diseases. If the agrotechnical principles of cultivation are violated, the stems are deformed and the leaves become discolored. If this happens, the plant will have to be disposed of, it is not subject to resuscitation.

In some cases, the presence of insect pests on the Chrysanthemum is possible. Most often it is aphids. To destroy it, the plant is watered with a soapy water solution once every 7 days. In addition to aphids, they can settle on a flower spider mites. The control of these pests is the use of feverfew for the treatment. A tincture of crushed garlic in water also helps. Without a doubt, effective fight you can also work with store-bought pesticides, however, you should be careful with the chemicals used and follow the dosage exactly.

Indoor cicada palm tree is very whimsical.

More than two and a half thousand years ago, the triumphal procession of chrysanthemums around the world began. Then one Chinese philosopher said: "If you want to be happy, grow chrysanthemums."

. The height of the stem can reach 1.5 meters, but the average value is 80-100 centimeters. It dies off in winter. Belongs to the Aster family or Compositae.

Chrysanthemum means golden flower in Greek.

Plant features:

• The name was based on the color characteristic of the inflorescence - golden yellow in all types of chrysanthemums.
• It has fairly simple stems, dissected leaves (serrated).
• Inflorescence - basket. Seeds ripen by December. The peak of flowering is in September-November. However, flowering is possible from August to December.
• The dislocation of the plant is the entire territory of the Middle East, Europe, India, the Caucasus. But on the open ground, Indian chrysanthemums grow only in the southern regions.
• Otherwise, these beautiful flowers are cultivated using agricultural techniques in a protected area or as houseplants.

Only orchids can argue with the duration of flowering of chrysanthemums. But chrysanthemums bloom at a time when the brightness of colors is dulled - in autumn. With this quality, chrysanthemums attract attention. Large chrysanthemums were originally called "Indian", since in those days all plants from the East were called that.

Now more than 10 thousand varieties of Indian chrysanthemums have been bred. They have a variety of shapes, colors, sizes.

Flower growers, passionate about this wonderful plant, cultivate Indian chrysanthemums using mother bushes. They are stored at low temperatures without hypothermia in specially designated places: basements, insulated greenhouses, greenhouses.

However, it is very difficult for an amateur to grow chic Indian chrysanthemums with large flowers on their own in the garden. But, if you apply the advice of experienced flower growers, having prepared everything necessary for this, then the opportunity to make a dream come true. There are 2 methods of sprouting chrysanthemums.

When growing flowers from seeds, you need to follow some rules:

• Chrysanthemum Indian in open ground planted only as seedlings.
• Seeds are first packed into damp cloth and film.
• Store in the refrigerator at a temperature of +5 degrees for several days.
• Wet seeds are planted in the soil, in rows.
• The soil in the box should always be moist.
• Seeds are slammed into the ground, but not sprinkled, thus providing access to lighting.
• Cover trays or boxes with planted seeds with a film, periodically airing.
• After seed germination, the film is removed, the soil is loosened.
• Seedlings are planted in the ground in the open air after the onset of warm days.
• The distance between the bushes should be at least 50 centimeters.
• The soil is needed.
• Flowers must have full access to light.
• After flowering, the stems are cut at a height of 10-20 centimeters, placed in boxes with moistened sand.
• Store winter at a temperature of +2 - +5 degrees without irrigation.

When growing Indian chrysanthemum cuttings, there are rules:

• Cuttings up to 20 centimeters long are brought into the ground in spring for rooting.
• For the germination of the processes, they are covered with a film on the arcs.
• Ventilate periodically.
• The film should not come into contact with planted cuttings.
• After the germination of chrysanthemums, the film is removed.
• Cuttings and leaves sprouted on them should not touch.
• It is advisable to feed the shoots with nitrogen fertilizers.

There is another way to germinate Indian chrysanthemum cuttings.

The difference is that before planting flowers in the ground, they are germinated in pots until they are fully rooted. And after landing, do not cover with polyethylene.

In general, the Indian chrysanthemum is a hardy plant. These varieties are drought tolerant and cold hardy. But the plant does not tolerate darkness, it is photophilous. Prefers fertile lands. Under the conditions of the middle lane in open space, the Indian chrysanthemum develops slowly, blooms for a short time, and has medium-sized inflorescences. best time landing on the flower bed is May. The plant is afraid of some pests.

Among the most dangerous for chrysanthemums are aphids, chrysanthemum nematodes and red spider mites.

At bad care and strong watering flower can . In such cases, isolation of the diseased plant and treatment with an insecticide is required.

In one flower bed, you can grow different varieties of Indian chrysanthemum, which will make the composition bright and original. The main thing in the composition - correct selection chrysanthemums.

The culture of growing these beautiful flowers has a centuries-old tradition. These flowers, including many types of Indian chrysanthemums, have been cultivated since 550 BC. In Europe, chrysanthemums gained their prestige in the 17th century.

These flowers have long been an object of admiration. They are depicted on coins, state symbols. Chrysanthemums are mentioned in poems and songs. Many varieties of this plant are used as medicinal raw materials, some are edible.

How medicinal raw material flower petals are used during their intensive flowering.

• Essential oil.
• camphor.
• Glycoside.
• Choline.
• Vitamin A.
• Adenine.

Eufualacon was found in the composition, which is the core of chamazulene. Chrysanthemum flowers are brewed as a tea to stimulate the appetite. BUT essential oil plants renders beneficial effect on the subcortical regions of the human brain in the fight against Parkinson's disease. An infusion of chrysanthemum petals, prepared in a water bath, perfectly relieves fever and soothes fever.

Poultices based on fresh Indian chrysanthemum leaves are an excellent remedy for migraine.

The most popular among flower growers are the following varieties of Indian chrysanthemum:

• Aurora. Has flat inflorescences orange color. The flowers are flat, with a diameter of up to 10 centimeters. Blooms from September to October. It can grow up to 1 meter in height.
• Altgold. It has a dense terry inflorescence of golden yellow color and a flat shape. Flowering period: August to October. The stem is low.
• Primavera. The flower is pale pink, hemisphere, diameter - up to 10 centimeters. The plant is tall. Blooms from September to October.
• Snow Elf. Chrysanthemum pompon, white color, terry. Flowers with a diameter of 5 to 8 centimeters. Plant of medium height. Blooms in autumn.
• Anastasia. Flower color: white, yellow, pink, lilac, green or lemon. The diameter of the inflorescence is huge - up to 17 centimeters. Flat inflorescence, fragile and refined. Blooms all autumn.
• Artist. Flat inflorescence with two-color petals: stripes of white and Pink colour. A small shrub with a long flowering period.
• Vimini. This is a small sunflower. Petals are yellow, orange and lemon in color with a brown core. It has short period flowering.
• Tsia. The flowers are medium in size with maroon petals with a white border and a green core. Bushes are low.
• North Bai. For a long time flowering variety. Medium-sized inflorescences with a yellow-green core and bicolor petals. Petals are yellow-white with a purple stripe.
• Like Worth. These are daisy chrysanthemums. Large flat inflorescences of orange color with a yellow stripe are collected around a green center. It combines uniqueness and simplicity.
• Carnival. This variety is distinguished by a variety of colors and double flowers. Blooms for a very long time.

You can list all the varieties of Indian chrysanthemum for a long time. All of them are magnificent in their bloom. Most of these flowers are the result of selection work. There are thousands of hybrids. Having fallen in love with these beautiful flowers once, it is impossible to stop loving them.

They embody style and beauty, sophistication and originality, sophistication and extravagance.

More information can be found in the video.

A popular and sought-after plant among many gardeners and summer residents is the Indian chrysanthemum. it perennial flower, which at proper care will please the owner with his bright bloom not one year.

Description and types of flower

Most Indian chrysanthemums, as in the photo, have bright yellow flowers. The color of the leaves is usually light green. Although sometimes there is dark shade foliage.

Indian chrysanthemum has bright flowers

Leaves at this plant are arranged in sequence. In different varieties, they differ in size and shape:

• notched;
• dissected;
• jagged;
• pubescent.

flowers small size collected in a basket, forming a dense inflorescence. The peak of flowering is observed from the beginning of September to the end of November. Seeds ripen closer to December.

Most popular varieties:

• Aurora - with flat orange inflorescences;
• Anastasia - with white, yellow, purple and green buds;
• Tsia - with maroon flowers;
• North By - owner yellow flowers with purple stripe

All varieties can be planted in one flower bed to create a real rainbow of chrysanthemums.

Indian Chrysanthemum Care

Planting and caring for Indian chrysanthemum does not require special professional skills in floriculture. Basic rules for the content of flowers:

1. As soon as the seeds that have been planted in open ground are slightly stronger and release the so-called eighth leaf, they must be “pinched”. This contributes to the development of branching.
2. The flower loves the bright sun, so you need to plant it in an area where there is no shade.
3. Abundant watering will only benefit. The lack of moisture makes appearance buds are less attractive, and the stems from this become lignified. For irrigation it is necessary to use only settled or rain water. You need to pour it to the very root, preventing drops from falling on the leaves. You can water every day, especially if it is standing outside hot weather.
4. Chrysanthemums are fed with mineral and organic fertilizers, for example, ammoniacal nitrogen. The first feeding should take place no later than 6-8 weeks after planting the chrysanthemum. You need to use solutions that are poured under the root.
5. If the winters in the region are snowy and frosty, then it is better not to dig up the plant. And, if the weather is rainy and alternates with frosts and thaws, then it is better to transplant the flower into a pot and transfer it to the house.

Beginners and experienced gardeners it will not be difficult to provide such care. And the plant, in turn, will delight them with bright and colorful flowering.

The Indian chrysanthemum is a small perennial plant that can often be found in cottages and gardens. Proper care will allow you to enjoy yellow, fluffy flowers for a long time.

People who like to decorate their own or yard are always interested in growing something new, pleasing to the eye - I want this plant to stand out in shape, leaves, flowers, colors and other things. And the plant, which will be discussed later, is unusual and beautiful - it is an Indian chrysanthemum.

Description

In modern floriculture there are more than 10 thousand species of Indian chrysanthemums. They are different color, size, shape.

cultivation

Growing Indian chrysanthemum is simple, most often occurs.

Important! To form a beautiful lush bush with many flowers, the plant constantly needs to be pinched.

Air humidity

Chrysanthemum needs moderate air humidity, about 70-75%, in the period before flowering - 60-65%.

The soil

The culture grows well on any fertile, well-fertilized soil. More suitable neutral,.

Watering

Chrysanthemum is very fond of water, but should be moderate. You can water 1-2 times a week, and not necessarily at the root, you can, but not often.

Important! In no case should you flood the plant - this can cause it to rot.

top dressing

Like any other, our plant needs to be fed. fertilize well before planting; later feeding is best done in stages.

When the leaves grow, you need to feed. When buds appear - use