Great action: how to properly grow an oriental beauty in your garden. Pink action - an oriental beauty on your site

The deytion plant belongs to the hydrangea family and is a perennial with a fairly long flowering period. The flowers of the action are very unusual, and this is still exotic plant for our gardens can be easily grown on your site. The shrub is unpretentious, and its only drawback is the need to cover the flower for the winter in conditions middle lane.

Action, short description

The action in the description is a deciduous shrub that reaches a height of only one and a half to two meters. A characteristic feature of the deytion shrub is the peeling of the bark, which is also characteristic of other representatives of the Hortensia genus. On old shoots, you can see that the bark hangs from them, like rags. This is not a sign of disease, but a normal property of adult shoots.

The birthplace of this amazingly beautiful shrub is Japan and China. Very widely in the wild, the plant is distributed in North America, in some regions of Europe. In the southern part of Russia, this bush can also be found in nature.

Although the care of this ornamental plant is somewhat troublesome, the beauty of the flowering shrub makes you forget about the time and effort spent. Deutia is a unique plant that simply looks magical during flowering. Be sure to plant a delightful action on your site, which will decorate the summer garden.

Common varieties

A huge number of bred varieties of action allows you to create an original, memorable garden design. Some varieties of shrubs are suitable for creating barriers.

In the wild, this variety grows on the mountain slopes in Japan and Northern China. This variety has a high resistance to climatic conditions. The slender action is able to survive a long drought and sharp cold snaps.
The bushes of action are slender or, moreover, graceful, have a beautiful, compact, rounded shape. This variety is great for creating sculptures. With proper care, bushes can reach a height of up to one and a half meters.
From above, the oblong foliage of the action is slender, hairy, and smooth from below. In summer, the leaves have a juicy green color, and in autumn time become yellow. Blooms action slender snow-white flowers at the end of May. Flowering time is about one month.

Through the efforts of the selectors, a truly unique variety of action was bred - Pink Pom Pom. The flowers of the variety are pink, double, numerous. The foliage is rough, dark green. The variety is distinguished by a long flowering period, which can last all summer.

The action is hybrid. This variety was obtained as a result of crossing the varieties Graceful and Amur Deytsiya. The height of the shrub can reach at good care 2 meters. It blooms with white flowers in July. The leaves are dark green in color, rough, turning red in autumn. This variety is cold hardy.

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In the wild, rough or star-shaped action can be found in some regions of China and Japan. This variety is distinguished by a rough leaf plate, for which it got its name. In height, the rough action can reach 2.5 meters. The flowering period falls on June-July. The leaves of the action rough reach a length of 9 cm, have a pale green color. In autumn, the shrub is very decorative - its foliage turns brown. This variety is very thermophilic and does not tolerate a drop in temperature.

When to plant

The best time to plant a bush in your garden is in spring, when the soil has already warmed up a little, but the buds on the trees have not yet opened. If you buy a seedling with closed roots, then you can plant it in open ground in mid-June. But before planting a beautiful action in your garden, it is important to choose a site for her where she will develop well.

Action bushes are best planted on open areas. But at the same time, the plant does not like direct hits. sun rays at noon. When choosing a site, keep in mind that the shrub will not grow well in a place open to cold northern winds and drafts.
If we talk about preferences for soil, then I must say that the shrub loves nutritious, moist soil, with good drainage. Excellent soil for planting is humus, compost mixed with peat. IN landing pit also good to add sand.
If the soil in the selected area is too acidic, and the action loves slightly alkaline soil, then lime should also be added to the planting pit.

Landing

Action is a very simple landing and care in open ground. Planting holes are dug in the selected area approximately 50 cm deep. Broken brick, expanded clay or stones are laid at the bottom of the pit as a drainage layer. The thickness of the drainage layer should be at least 15 cm. In the soil mixture with which the pit will be filled, you can add 100 g of dry nitroammofoska.

When planting action, in no case should the root neck be buried. The neck must be higher or at least level with the ground. Between seedlings should leave a distance of at least one and a half meters.

Planted seedlings are covered with earth, rammed and watered abundantly. Young plants are mulched with a layer of peat or sawdust at least 7 cm thick. A layer of mulch will protect the planted bushes from drying out and will greatly facilitate the care of the action.

Read also: What does a flowering astilbe look like?

Care

Caring for this Asian beauty comes down to watering, fertilizing and pruning.

watering

This shrub is drought tolerant and does not tolerate excess moisture very well. It is enough to water adult plants once a week, pouring a bucket of water under each bush.
After watering, it is imperative to loosen the soil around the bushes to a depth of at least 20 cm. If the weather is too hot, then the number of waterings is increased. Shrubs should also be watered more abundantly during flowering. Young plants also need more abundant watering.

top dressing

Deytion is very responsive to fertilization. It is useful to fertilize this shrub with fermented mullein by diluting a liter of fertilizer in a bucket of water. You can add 100 gr to the mullein wood ash for a bucket of fertilizer.

Twice for the whole season, fertilize the shrubs with complex mineral fertilizers, applying 150 grams of dry top dressing for each bush. It is advisable to fertilize the bushes during the flowering period. In the fall, they do not apply top dressing, as it is too a large number of fertilizer lowers the frost resistance of the plant.

trimmings

Action needs pruning twice a year. The first pruning is carried out in early spring, and the second at the end of flowering.

1. At the end of April, all thin shoots, as well as those shoots that grow inside the crown, are cut at an angle with a sharp secateurs. Subject to spring pruning and those shoots that did not have time to ripen last year. During spring pruning, all frozen parts of the shrub are also removed.
2. After flowering, faded branches are cut to a young shoot, which should also be shortened by a third. Pruning the plant after flowering stimulates the bush to give young shoots and bush, lay flower buds next year.
3. Also, if the bush is more than 5 years old, a couple of the oldest shoots at ground level should be removed every three years. Thus, the action is rejuvenated.

Shelter for the winter

Deutsia is a very thermophilic culture, and very often shrubs freeze slightly in winter. Important milestone plant care is proper preparation him for the winter. With frosts of more than 20 degrees, the entire above-ground part of the shrubs can freeze out.
Therefore, the plant must be covered for the winter. The young branches of the bushes are flexible enough to bend them to the ground and pin them, cover them with a layer of dry leaves. From above, the bent shoots are covered with spruce branches.
If the shrub is too large, then it must be tied like a sheaf and wrapped with a covering cloth, for example, lutrasil. From above, the wrapped bushes are covered with spruce branches. They begin to cover the action for the winter even before the leaves completely fall off, with the arrival of the first frost.

In the spring it is very important to prevent the bushes from getting wet. Remove shelter when warm weather sets in.

reproduction

Action can be very easily propagated vegetatively and by seed, which is more difficult. With the vegetative method of propagation on cuttings, you can take both green shoots and already lignified ones. You can also divide the mother bush into several parts. Propagated action and root offspring.

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Green cuttings

Cuttings of this plant can be carried out in June. Well-developed, healthy annual shoots are cut into cuttings. The length of the cutting should be at least 20 cm. The lower leaves on the cuttings are cut off, then the lower part is powdered with root and dipped in a growth stimulator for three hours. Then the cuttings are buried in a soil mixture of garden soil, humus and sand, taken in equal parts. The earth in containers for rooting must be soaked with a root solution.

Cuttings should be planted slightly obliquely, deepening them into the soil by about 1 cm. The containers are covered with a transparent film to create a greenhouse effect and exposed to shady place to the garden.
In order for the cuttings to give roots faster, they must be constantly sprayed. When the roots appear, young plants can be planted in open ground on a nursery bed. For the winter, young bushes must be well covered from frost. In a permanent place, the action grown from cuttings is planted the next spring.

lignified cuttings

If you decide to propagate the action with lignified cuttings, then you need to harvest them in the fall. Shoots are cut about 20 cm long, tied into bunches. Then the cuttings are put in boxes and covered with slightly damp sand. Boxes can be stored in the basement. The air temperature in the room should be around 0 degrees. In the spring, cuttings are planted immediately in open ground in the garden on a prepared bed and they are looked after in the same way as with green cuttings.

Growing from seed

This method of reproduction of action is used extremely rarely. The seeds of the plant need a long and rather laborious preparation. In addition, action grown from seeds may lose its varietal quality. mother plant.

Diseases and pests

Actions are plants that are resistant to diseases. But still, some problems in their cultivation may arise.
Of the pests, shrubs are sometimes attacked by bumblebee proboscis or bumblebee. The pest appears on plants in July-August and eats young foliage. To get rid of the bumblebee, it is enough to spray the bushes a couple of times with an insecticide, for example, decis.

Action in garden landscape design

Large white action with a hat of flowers can be used in a solitary planting, in mixborders, on alpine slides. Very often shrubs are planted along garden paths. A shrub in the middle of an emerald green mowed lawn looks great.

Excellent neighbors for action are conifers, against a juicy, green background of which the shrub looks just great during flowering.

Many varieties and hybrids of action have been bred, which serve great decoration park alleys, paths.

has the following description: a genus of deciduous and evergreen, perennial woody plants from the Hortensia family. There are 50 species, the distribution area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is Mexico, the Himalayas and East Asia. At the beginning of the 19th century, Dutch merchants brought the Himalayan and Japanese types of action.

Did you know? The Swedish naturalist Carl Thunberg named the plant after one of the mayors of Amsterdam, Johann van Deutz, who sponsored a sea expedition to the East.

The best time to plant action on the site

In the spring, when the soil has thawed, but the buds on the trees have not yet blossomed, you can plant the action. The end of March - the beginning of April is best. Seedlings with a closed root system can be planted until mid-June.

Choice of landing site

– photophilous plant who needs sunny place protected from piercing winds. Neighboring plants should not shade garden shrub, which will withstand the light penumbra created by the crowns large trees. Moderate humidity and diffused light are good for action. The action develops best and spends the flowering period on loose, moderately moist, fertile sandy and loamy soils with a slightly alkaline reaction of the soil environment.

In order to avoid stagnation of groundwater, soil drainage should be ensured, due to which the nutrients will be evenly distributed and a moisture regime will be created that contributes to the normal development of the root system of action. It is necessary to select a variety of action suitable for the soil. The least whimsical varieties pink action and action Turbilon Rouge.

Important! It is very difficult to distinguish one or another type of action without special knowledge, you need to pay attention to the structure of the seeds of the capsule or the structure of the leaf.

How to choose and prepare seedlings before planting

When choosing seedlings, you need to carefully examine the bush, determining the presence of damage on the shoots, the integrity of the kidneys, the condition of the roots, or symptoms of diseases. It is worth buying seedlings right before planting, if they have to be transported, the roots must be wrapped with thick paper. Immediately before planting, cut off broken branches, shorten the roots to 40 cm, and if they are dry, soak for several hours in a bucket with clay mash by adding 1 liter of potassium permanganate solution.

Rules for planting young seedlings of action

For planting, you should dig a landing hole up to 50 cm deep, to drain the bottom, you need to pour sand or broken brick 10 cm layer. Action has its own growing characteristics, and therefore you need to know some subtleties. Gardeners recommend adding 100 g of Nitrophoska to the soil mixture to fill the pit. You can not deepen the root collars of seedlings, you need to leave them at ground level. After planting, they compact and mulch the soil with peat.

Garden action care

The action itself, its cultivation and care in the garden will not require large investments of effort and money.

How often to water

Adult deytion shrubs are drought-resistant, do not tolerate excess moisture, they only need one bucket of water once a week for each bush. After watering the action, it is worth loosening the soil by about 20 cm. In summer and during the flowering period, you need to increase watering, and stop in early August so that the plant has the opportunity to prepare for winter. Young plants need to be watered abundantly, especially during their active growth. It is worth monitoring the condition of the soil, regularly weeding weeds near the action, which will interfere with its development.

Soil mulching

Mulch trunk circle fallen leaves and straw - one of the simplest ways. You can also use peat for mulching, and insulate small bushes with cardboard boxes, boxes or branches of coniferous spruce branches. The cold is very detrimental to young seedlings and seedlings of action. At the end of November, at low air temperatures, when the ground freezes a few centimeters, the bushes need to be tightly covered with a layer of dry foliage or coniferous spruce branches.

When and how to feed

Feeding the action is done with compost with a glass of ash or fermented liquid manure in the proportion of 1 liter per 10 liters of water. Twice a season they bring under the bush complex fertilizers("Ammophos" or "Nitrophoska") 150 g each. Plant fertilizer should be carried out during the flowering period and early summer, so as not to impair the frost resistance of the action.

Preparing the site for action, it is dug up, introducing during this time manure or peat-manure compost (10-15 kg / m2), potassium sulfate and dolomite flour to reduce the acidity of the soil (100-200 g / m2). You can improve the structure of heavy clay soil by adding sand and peat (10-15 kg/m2). Peaty soils require the addition of sand and clay; sandy loamy soils are supplemented with loam and peat, which has the property of accumulating and retaining water.

The mixtures are thoroughly mixed, the soil is dug up with a shovel or cultivator up to 20-25 cm. After the earthen clods have dried, they are crushed with a rake. If the land on which the action is going to be planted is cultivated, pits are dug in the spring before planting, heavy soils should be prepared in advance in the fall.

Important! Action has one great feature- it is immune to tobacco smoke and exhaust gases, so it is advisable to plant it along roads and highways.

How to cut action

Pruning action is carried out in spring and late summer. In early May, the branches that grow inside the crown, damaged and unripe in the past year, as well as the tips of the shoots that are frozen, are removed. Each branch that fades after flowering is cut off to a young shoot, which is also shortened by a third, and subsequently it begins to tiller and lay flower buds. Action may also require a process such as pruning in the fall.

The procedure includes cutting out branches that have thickened the bush, and already old ones. If the shrub is more than five years old, it is necessary to get rid of 1-2 of the oldest shoots every 2-3 years, thus rejuvenating the bush.

How to prepare action bushes for winter

– heat-loving plant, and its preparation for winter begins early enough. Harsh winters can rob a shrub of flowering by killing the previous year's shoots. Young plants should be bent to the ground, fix the branches with two sticks crosswise or in small arcs, pour fallen leaves on top and build a mini-house from sticks, covering it with lutrasil and polyethylene.

The design will not allow the snow settling in the spring to adversely affect the branches: bend them down and break them. It will be more difficult with an adult bush - it cannot be bent due to the fragility of thick branches. They begin to prepare adult plants for winter even before the leaves completely fall off, which in the future can become additional protection from the cold.
The branches of the bush are carefully pulled together with a rope, the bush is covered with a bag or any dense non-woven material, secured with clothespins on top. This shelter will protect not only from low temperatures, but also from the drying up of shoots, since without a bag, flower buds run the risk of drying out.

When and how to transplant

Transplant action in the spring. First, they dig a bush very carefully, trying not to destroy the root earthen ball. To do this, they dig in the action from all sides along the contour of the crown, then take it out with an earthen clod and transfer it to a new place.

Before this, 30 g of complex mineral fertilizer is added to the planting pit. The root neck should not go deep into the ground or rise above it. Action in its new place grows evenly and does not lean, free space between the clod of earth and the wall of the pit, it is worth falling asleep completely and carefully compacting.

After transplanting, the shrub is well watered. When this is done, the plant is watered abundantly. Young plants, unlike adults that can get sick, normally tolerate transplantation, quickly settle into a new place and bloom well.

Did you know? Landscape designers should be aware that deutsii can be transplanted next to a lilac bush that will bloom ahead of deutsions.

Resistance to diseases and pests

The garden shrub deytion from the pluses has excellent resistance to diseases and pests, but sometimes the plant can be treated by a bumblebee proboscis that eats the leaves of the deutsia. You can get rid of it by spraying the bush with a solution of Ftalofos, Karbofos, Decis or Kinmiks.

Methods of propagation of action

There are several ways to propagate a beautiful shrub.

cuttings

Action can undergo such a procedure as propagation by cuttings, only if well-developed, semi-lignified shoots covered with foliage. It takes place at the beginning of summer. cutting cuttings, leaf blades halve with scissors or secateurs. The lower cut is made obliquely, just under the internode, while the upper one is above the leaf node. Sliced ​​cuttings 12-15 cm long are planted in river sand, which is poured with a five-centimeter layer on nutrient soil greenhouses. The action after planting and the entire period until the root has formed requires special care: It needs to be watered 3 to 7 times depending on the weather.

Landing and care of the action (in short)

• Landing: spring.
• Bloom: about three weeks, depending on the variety - from mid-May to late July.
• Lighting: in the morning - bright light, in the afternoon - diffused light or partial shade.
• The soil: nutritious, moderately moist and well-drained, neutral.
• Watering: 1 bucket under a bush once a week, in the heat - two buckets. Since mid-August, watering is stopped.
• Pruning: twice a year - in spring and autumn, for the purpose of sanitary cleaning and for crown formation.
• Top dressing: only during the flowering period with liquid manure: 3-4 liters for each bush. Complex mineral fertilizers are applied twice a season.
• Reproduction: seeds and vegetatively: layering, green and woody cuttings, root offspring.
• Pests: bumblebee proboscis.
• Diseases: stable.

Read more about growing action below.

Deytion shrub - description

The action bush is sprawling or upright in height from 40 cm to 4 m. The leaves of the action are opposite. Until the flowers open, the action can be mistaken for a honeysuckle bush. Deytion blooms on the shoots of last year: abundantly covering the bush white or pink flowers, odorless, collected in racemose apical inflorescences. The deytion shrub lives for about 25 years. The fruit of the action is a box.

landing action

When to plant action.

The best time for planting action is spring, when the soil has already thawed, but the buds on the trees have not yet blossomed. A seedling with a closed root system can be planted until June. Before planting the action, it is necessary to choose a site with comfortable conditions for the plant. Deytsiya loves open places where direct sunlight does not fall in the afternoon. Please note that action does not like cold winds. The soil needs nutritious, non-dry, well-drained. Ideal soil- humus, peat compost, sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 2 - with a soil mixture of this composition, you need to fill the pit when planting, if the soil on the site is very different from what is necessary for normal growth and development of the action. If the land on the site is too acidic, and the action prefers slightly alkaline soils, 300 g of slaked lime is added to the planting pit.

Action seedlings.

If you decide to grow action, listen to our advice. When choosing seedlings in the store, carefully inspect the bush and determine if there are any damages on the shoots that will cause the seedling to hurt for a long time, if the kidneys are intact, if there are any symptoms of any disease. Open root seedlings are cheaper planting material in containers, but this is not the only plus: it is very important what condition the roots of the seedling are in, whether they are overdried, and if the seedling is in a container, it is difficult to determine. You need to buy seedlings immediately before planting; when transporting, it is advisable to wrap their roots in thick paper. Before planting, cut off the broken branches, shorten the roots to 35-40 cm, and if they are dry, soak them for 2-3 hours in a bucket of clay mash with the addition of one liter of a light pink solution of potassium permanganate.

How to plant an action.

Landing action is carried out according to certain rules. Action should grow no closer than 250 cm from any other object, be it a building or another plant, since an adult bush takes up a lot of space. Dig a hole 40-50 cm deep, place a drainage layer there in the form of broken brick or sand, lower the roots of the seedling into the hole, then fill it with the soil mixture described in the previous section, to which 100-125 g of nitrophoska should also be added. The root neck of the seedling should be at the level of the soil surface or 1-2 cm below the ground. After planting, the soil is compacted and watered, and the branches of the seedling are shortened to 3-5 buds on each shoot to stimulate tillering. The site is mulched with a layer of peat 5 cm thick.

Action Care

How to take care of the action.

Caring for the action is simple, and if you have mulched the trunk circle, then you will have even less work. Action does not like plentiful and frequent watering, so one bucket of water once a week will be enough for her, in the hottest time the amount of water for irrigation is increased to two buckets, and from mid-August the watering of the action is stopped altogether. After watering, the ground around the bush is loosened to a depth of 20-25 cm, if weeds appear, they are removed. It is necessary to feed the action monthly, introducing 3-4 liters of liquid manure under each bush. Twice a season, the action is fed with complex mineral fertilizers - 120-150 g for each bush. Top dressing is applied only during the flowering period.

Action transplant.

When asked when the action is transplanted, the answer is unequivocal: only in the spring, since the transplantation of the action in the fall does not leave the plant time to take root in a new place before the onset of cold weather. The bush should be carefully dug out without destroying earthy coma on the roots: the plant is dug around the perimeter of the crown projection, removed from the ground along with the root ball and moved to a new hole, into which drainage is first placed and 20-30 g of complex mineral fertilizer is applied. The pit is covered with a soil mixture of the same composition as during the initial planting, then the ground is carefully tamped and the transplanted bush is watered abundantly. After transplantation, it is advisable to cut down all the old branches, shorten the remaining shoots by a third, and mulch the trunk circle with peat. Adult bushes of action after transplantation can get sick for a long time, but young plants take root pretty quickly.

Action clipping.

Growing action includes a procedure such as pruning. There are shrubs that can be pruned after a year or even two. Action requires pruning twice a year - in spring and autumn. In autumn, the branches that bloomed this year are shortened to the base or to the first strong bud, old branches are cut out, as well as those that thicken the bush. In addition to taking sanitary measures after flowering, they form the crown of the bush. In the spring, sanitary pruning is done, shortening the branches that have frozen and cutting off the branches broken during the winter. If most of the shoots have suffered, and the root system of the bush is well developed, the plant is cut "on the stump". In the same way, anti-aging pruning of the action is carried out.

Pests and diseases of action.

The plant is largely resistant to diseases and pests, but occasionally the action suffers from the bumblebee proboscis eating its leaves. You can get rid of the pest by treating the bush with a fifteen percent solution of phthalophos or karbofos.

Action after flowering

The blooming action is a beautiful sight, pleasing to the eye for quite some time, but eventually the flowering stops, and autumn comes, followed by winter very soon. Deytion has a very low cold resistance. Since the action blooms on last year's shoots, it is their most important thing to protect from frost in winter, otherwise the bush will lose its decorative effect for the whole next year. In areas that are characterized by snowy winters without severe frosts, just bend the bush to the ground.

Landing and care for the action in the suburbs or other areas with cold winters includes all the items listed and described, and yet differs somewhat from caring for a plant in southern regions, because frosty winters the middle lane require mandatory shelter for the action during the winter. And if your winters are frosty, but snowless, you will need more serious measures to protect the shrub from the cold than snow. One of these reliable methods is an air-dry shelter, which is used in preparation for winter hydrangeas: the bush is laid on the ground, a frame is built over it, on which dry leaves are poured or spruce branches are thrown, the frame is covered with lutrasil on top, and a plastic film is placed on top of it so that moisture cannot get inside the frame. This method is suitable for sheltering young bushes, the branches of which are easy to bend to the ground. Adult bushes are tied with twine or twine, and wrapped on top with breathable material, for example, spunbond, burlap or lutrasil - this will keep heat under the shelter and will not allow the kidneys to rot.

Types and varieties of action

Among the cultivated species and varieties of action, there are more or less popular ones. We will introduce you to most of them, and it is up to you to decide which type or variety to prefer.

Amur action, or small-colored (Deutzia amurensis)

extended to Far East, North Korea and China. In Russia, it is protected in several reserves. It grows in oak and coniferous-broad-leaved forests, it is found even at an altitude of 1400 m above sea level. This is a deciduous shrub up to two meters high with a sprawling bush shape. The brown bark of branches turns gray with age. The leaves are opposite, elliptical, up to 6 cm long, wedge-shaped at the base and pointed towards the apex, thinly serrate, pubescent on both sides, in spring and summer ash-green or bright green, yellow-brown or ocher in autumn. Multi-flowered corymbose inflorescences up to 7 cm in diameter consist of white flowers, devoid of aroma. Flowering lasts three weeks, starting in late June. The inconspicuous fruits of the dirty yellow color are almost spherical boxes. This type of action is moisture-loving, photophilous, resistant to smoke, gases and drought, grows quickly and begins to bloom early.

Deutzia graceful (Deutzia gracilis)

originally from the mountains of Japan, it is small in stature - from 50 cm to one and a half meters, the shape of the bush is round, the branches are thin, arched, flowering is plentiful. The leaves are oblong-lanceolate, elongated and pointed towards the apex, with an unequally serrated edge, up to 6 cm long, light green. From the underside of the plate, the leaves are bare, and from the top they are covered with stellate hairs. White flowers, collected in upright multi-flowered racemes up to 9 cm long, open in mid-July and bloom for about 35 days.

Action rough, or star-shaped (Deutzia scabra)

grows wild in China and Japan. It is a shrub up to 2.5 m high, very graceful, with reddish or brown bark, which peels off over time, elongated dull green leaves 3 to 8 cm long, pubescent with small star-shaped hairs, which makes the leaves rough. This species blooms later than all others. Flowering of slightly pinkish or white racemose inflorescences up to 12 cm long lasts two to three weeks. The rough action has various decorative forms:

• - terry - terry flowers, pink on the outside, white on the inside;
• - pure white - with double white flowers;
• - Vaterera - with white flowers on the inside and carmine on the outside;
• - pink-terry - the most frost-resistant form with double flowers Pink colour;
• - white-dotted - with small white specks along the leaves.

Deutzia magnificent, or lush (Deutzia magnifica)

- a hybrid between the action of the rough and the action of Vilmorin, which is an upright shrub up to 2.5 meters high. Its leaves are oblong-ovate. The flowering of white double flowers, collected in large umbellate panicles up to 10 cm long, is so abundant that the shoots of the plant bend arched under their weight. Flowering begins in July and lasts about three weeks. The action is magnificent - one of the most beautiful views.

Deutzia longifolia

shrub from one to two meters high with pubescent shoots and finely toothed along the edge, dark green on the upper side and grayish-green from the pile on the lower side, leaves up to 12 cm long. Pink-lilac, and purple flowers in buds up to 2.5 cm in diameter bloom in the second half of July. There is a long-leaved variety of Veitch, in which the flowers have a darker shade.

Lemoine Deutzia (Deutzia x lemoinei)

is a hybrid between small-flowered action and graceful action - early and abundant flowering shrub about two meters high. Snow-white, up to 2 cm in diameter, flowers are collected in small inflorescences up to 10 cm long. In addition to plentiful, beautiful and long flowering This hybrid also attracts with good winter hardiness. Interest for gardeners can be highly decorative varieties this hybrid:

• – boule de tender- shrub up to one and a half meters high with white flowers up to 2.5 cm in diameter;
• – Mont Rose- a bush of the same height with large bright pink flowers with the edges of the petals wrapped in such a way that yellow anthers are visible;
• – Pink Pompom – new variety with carmine buds and bright pink double flowers in dense hemispherical inflorescences.

In addition to the species described in the culture, there are purple, large-flowered, Wilson and Vilmorin deuces.

For garden decoration landscape designers the Rough action is actively used. This plant looks especially beautiful as a single shrub against a green lawn. With denser landings, it forms hedge. It looks elegant against the background of evergreen and coniferous crops. Low-growing varieties of action can be grown in tubs. Experienced gardeners also use it as a basis for creating garden sculptures.

Biological description

For the first time, deytion was brought to Europe by Dutch merchants from Japan and China. Gradually, European botanists introduced new hybrid varieties plants.

Action Rough - a shrub of the Hortensia family. The plant got its name due to the fact that the leaves are covered with small hairs. Height is about 2 meters. The oval-shaped leaves are located on the branches opposite each other and have a dark green color. The shoots are covered with brownish bark, which eventually exfoliates and hangs down in the form of tatters.

Is different abundant flowering. small flowers collected in elongated inflorescences, reaching 12 cm in length. The color of the inflorescences is white or pink. Rough action blooms in July-August. Flowering time - 3 weeks. The inflorescences are so large that the shoots bend under their weight. As a result, the shrub acquires weeping shape. In October, a seed box forms in place of the flowers.

The plant blooms in the third year after planting. Does not tolerate severe and prolonged frosts, needs winter shelter. The life expectancy of a shrub is 25 years. Each year the shoots add 25 cm in length.

Popular varieties

In total, about 50 types of action are known. But not all of them are decorative. Many species of this shrub have inconspicuous flowers and are unsuitable for the aesthetic design of the garden.

On the territory of Russia, the most popular for the implementation design ideas purchased the varieties shown in the table.

The variety of varieties is due to the crossing of various types of shrubs. A rich choice allows gardeners to purchase exactly the one that is ideal for the aesthetic design of the backyard.

landing action

Action is an unpretentious shrub. Its cultivation in personal plot does not cause difficulties and additional financial costs.

In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, you can start planting the plant. This must be done before the buds begin to open. Ideal Period is the end of March - the beginning of April. But you can plant until mid-June. Planting in autumn is not recommended, as young crops do not have time to take root before the onset of cold weather. In winter, seedlings planted in autumn may die.

Choice of location and soil

Since the shrub is considered light-loving, it should be planted in a place open to direct sunlight and protected from the wind. Only light partial shade is allowed, created by neighboring tall plants. Action does not tolerate wetting of the root system. Therefore, if ground water lie close to the surface, drainage is necessary.

Prefers neutral, loose and moisture-intensive soils. To create optimal conditions, you should prepare a suitable soil mixture. To do this, you need to take 2 buckets of compost, 2 buckets of manure and 1 bucket of sand. If available, it is useful to add a bucket of leafy soil. Mix everything thoroughly, pour a glass of slaked lime and 2 glasses of wood ash. The entire composition is mixed with the earth from the dug hole.

Landing technology

Immediately before planting, the seedlings should be prepared: remove broken shoots, shorten the roots to 40 cm. If the root system dries out, they must be soaked for a while, after adding 1 liter of potassium permanganate solution to a bucket of water.

To plant seedlings in the ground, you should dig a hole about 50 cm wide. A layer of broken brick, expanded clay or crushed stone is laid out at the bottom. Then you need to pour the prepared soil mixture. The roots of the seedling are carefully straightened and placed on a mound, gradually sprinkled with earth. It is important to ensure that the root neck is on the surface. After digging in, the soil must be mulched with a layer of peat or humus.

Seedlings are planted at a distance of 1.5-2.5 m. In order for the plant to bush better, the above-ground shoots are shortened. It is enough to leave 3-5 buds on the branches. To transplant an adult shrub, you need to carefully dig the soil around the roots and remove it along with a clod of earth. Then transplant to a new location. Action, unlike other ornamental plants, takes root painlessly and blooms profusely in the same year.

plant care

Care for the action is not burdensome even for inexperienced gardeners. Still, there are some rules to follow. They consist in proper watering, timely top dressing, pruning of shoots and preparation for the winter period. This ensures strong growth and lush bloom shrub.

Action is almost not subject to attack by pests. The shrub is also not affected by diseases.

Watering and feeding

Deytion is very resistant to arid climates. Therefore, the shrub should be watered once a week. In hot weather, the amount of water is increased to 2 buckets. If there is a lot of precipitation, waterproof material is laid around the trunks, since the plant does not tolerate excess moisture. By the end of summer, watering is completely stopped. Periodically, the soil must be loosened to ensure oxygen access to the root system of the bush. Weeds must be removed at the same time. To save yourself from weeding, you can mulch the soil surface with peat, sawdust or tree bark.

The action should be fed only during the flowering period, so as not to disturb winter hardiness. It is advisable to do this every month. For top dressing, manure diluted in water is used. Each bush needs 3-4 liters of this organic fertilizer. It is also recommended during the summer to feed the bush once with a complex of mineral fertilizers and superphosphate.

shrub pruning

It is necessary to prune the action 2 times a year: in spring and autumn. This procedure is important for the development of the plant, the formation of its crown and ensures the quality of flowering for the next year. In the spring, old shoots that have frozen over the winter, diseased, crookedly growing, old shoots should be removed. If the shrub is very dense, then about 20-25% of the branches should be cut to the very base.

The second stage of pruning is done after flowering. Faded shoots are shortened by a third. In autumn, the branches are cut to the first bud or even to the base. Remove old shoots and form a crown.

Preparing for winter

Snow cover to protect the action from frost when growing it in open ground is not enough. The plant can freeze even with slight frosts. If the bush is still young, then you can cover it for the winter period in the following way: the shoots are carefully bent to the ground and a shelter is built over them using spruce paws and dried leaves. Litrosil is covered from above and covered with polyethylene so that moisture does not get in.

If the shrub is more than 3 years old, its branches are not so elastic that they can be bent to the ground without breaking. Therefore, it is tied up, then burlap is put on top - spunbond. These materials will effectively protect the action from frost and prevent the kidneys from rotting.

Reproduction of action

Deytion has a high survival rate, so planting a shrub is possible not only for a professional gardener, but also for a novice amateur. It can be propagated in several ways:

• seeds;
• cuttings;
• dividing the bush;
• layering;
• with the help of root growth.

The most convenient is the reproduction of action by cuttings, since the percentage of successful rooting of a new plant is close to 100. The simplest method- with the help of root shoots.

Growing from seed

Seeds can be purchased at a specialized store or collected in the fall yourself. They are sown in the soil in spring and covered with polyethylene or glass. Germination lasts for 20 days. Before germination, it is necessary to ventilate the room where the seed boxes are located and moisten the soil quite often.

When the seedlings sprout, polyethylene or glass should be removed. Seedlings should be kept indoors until the first two leaves appear. Then the seedlings are planted in open ground. It takes about 3 years to form an adult plant.

Reproduction using cuttings

The first step is to prepare the cuttings. For this, semi-lignified shoots are used. The length of the cutting should not exceed 15 cm. From above it is cut straight, and from below, immediately under the kidney, obliquely. Kornevin is used to process slices.

The next step is to prepare the soil and containers. As a container, you can use boxes made of wood or plastic, flowerpots for indoor plants. It is necessary to ensure the flow excess moisture, therefore, small holes should be made in the case.

Then the soil is prepared. For a fertile mixture, you need to mix earth, peat and sand. It is placed in a container, more sand 4 cm thick is poured on top. The soil is watered and prepared cuttings are planted at an angle to a depth of 2-3 cm. They should be covered with polyethylene from above so that moisture does not evaporate. Throughout the time it takes for the rooting of the cuttings, the room is ventilated, and the planted cuttings are regularly moistened. At high temperature you need to irrigate several times a day.

When the cuttings germinate polyethylene film removed, and the young plant gets used to the natural environment. With the onset of cold weather, the boxes are brought into the room where they are until spring. The air temperature should not exceed +10 degrees. With the advent of spring, finished plants are transplanted into open ground. For another 2 years, the cuttings grow and only then they are planted in a permanent place.

Dropping layering

When propagating by layering, it is necessary to choose a young strong shoot. Then, close to it, dig a hole no more than 5 cm deep and about 10 cm long. Carefully bend the shoot to the hole and secure it with improvised means (for example, a forked branch). Water generously and cover with soil.

It is necessary to dig in layering in early spring. During the summer, it is necessary to regularly monitor soil moisture. For winter, to protect from the cold, additionally cover with a layer of peat. With the onset of spring, the layering can already be separated from the mother bush and transplanted to a permanent place.

Reproduction by dividing the bush and with the help of root shoots

An adult deytion bush can be propagated by dividing root system. To do this, the plant is dug up, then sharp knife split into two or more parts. In this case, not only new bushes are obtained, but the rejuvenation of the mother takes place. The divided parts must be planted in open ground.

Propagation with root shoots is the easiest way. Its main advantage is that when digging up the shoots, the mother bush is not damaged. Some varieties of action during the vegetative period forms great amount processes. Therefore, propagating a shrub in this way is not difficult.

Action - beautifully flowering ornamental shrub from the Hortensia family. In nature, it can be found in Mexico, as well as in Japan and China. Plants with a slender vertical or more spreading crown effectively green the area. In spring and summer, they are covered with flowers for a long time, for which the action was called "oriental beauty." Deytion is great for single plantings in the garden, creating a hedge or decorating a recreation area near gazebos and benches. Caring for a plant is not difficult at all. With minimal effort, it pleases with lush vegetation and delicate flowers, therefore it is a welcome acquisition for many gardeners.

plant description

Deytion is a perennial deciduous shrub, which is 0.5-4 m in height. Its life span is about 25 years and annually the shoots add up to 25 cm in length. Lateral shoots are formed from the ground itself. The plant prefers to live on moist soils among forest glades or on the slopes of low hills.

action rhizome mixed type. It combines 1-2 long rod processes, which are surrounded by fibrous roots in the upper part. The branched stems are covered with smooth dark brown bark. On old branches, the thin bark peels off in plates, which, like tatters, hang from the branches. This is not a sign of any disease. The branches are hollow inside, so they do not have strength and easily break from the load.

The shoots are covered with opposite petiolate oval or ovoid leaves. A smooth, rigid sheet plate of bright green color has a slightly pronounced relief pattern of veins and serrated edges. Leaves turn yellowish-brown in autumn.

In late spring, lush racemose inflorescences bloom on the shoots of last year. They consist of small bisexual flowers 1-2 cm in diameter. Each corolla has a double perianth and 5 oblong, pointed petals. The core consists of long stamens and an ovary. There are varieties with simple and double flowers. Their petals are painted in white, pink, purple or crimson. Some flowers are double colored with a contrasting center.

Flowering lasts up to two months, it is accompanied by an almost imperceptible pleasant aroma. Over time, seed pods ripen in place of pollinated flowers. spherical shape. When ripe, they crack on their own and release the smallest seeds. Some ornamental cultivars are sterile and may not set fruit.

Species diversity

According to international classification the action genus includes 72 species. Some of the species are especially popular.

Spreading shrub up to 2.5 m tall grows thin branches that tend to the ground. The old bark peels off on them. The shoots are covered with petiolate oval leaves with a thin elongated ending. The size of the foliage is 3-8 cm, sparse short hairs are located on its surface. The plant blooms by mid-June with small white flowers collected in loose brushes up to 12 cm long. Varieties:

• Terry - blooms beautiful double-colored double-colored flowers, outer bracts have pink shade, and inside are snow-white petals;
• Vaterera - double flowers outside are painted carmine, and inside they are white;
• White-dotted - dark green leaves are covered with small white spots.

Plants live on the mountain slopes of Japan. A shrub 50-150 cm high has a rounded crown with thin, arched branches. The pointed oblong leaves are painted in light green color. Their length is 6 cm. At the end of July, the bush is abundantly covered with simple flowers, collected in numerous brushes 9-15 cm long. Flowering lasts more than a month.

This group of plants combines intraspecific hybrids. The most interesting of them:

• Strawberry Fields. Spreading shrub up to 1.5 m high is covered with pointed dark green leaves. Large pink flowers bloom in June-July.
• Action is great. A slender plant up to 2.5 m high consists of slightly branched shoots covered with red or dark brown bark. Large double flowers bloom over elongated dark green leaves in July. white color. They are collected in paniculate inflorescences up to 10 cm long.
• Action pink. A tall spreading shrub up to 2.5 m in height is densely covered with dark green broad-oval leaves, which turn yellow-red in autumn. In June-July, pink double flowers bloom.
• Pink Pom Pom. A low, but very sprawling shrub with branches bent to the ground throughout the summer is abundantly covered with large white and pink flowers. They look like wide bells. Under the flowers is a dark green rough foliage oval or elongated.

Reproduction methods

The action is propagated by seeds and vegetatively. Seeds are sown before winter immediately in open ground. In the spring, the first shoots appear. Care for them is the same as for an adult plant. For the winter, it is necessary to cover the seedlings more carefully with non-woven material and spruce branches, as they are very sensitive to frost. Action blooms 3 years after sowing. The method is not so popular, because many ornamental varieties do not produce viable seeds.

Most often, the action is propagated by cuttings. Green cuttings 20-25 cm long are cut in early June. Immediately after cutting, the lower leaves are removed and the shoots are kept in the Kornevin solution. Landing is carried out in containers with sandy-peat soil mixed with humus. It is moistened and deepened by branches at an angle of 5-10 mm. Landings are covered with a transparent cap and exposed to the street. As they take root, the shelters are removed, but for the winter the plants are brought into a greenhouse to protect them from frost. For next spring, they plan to transplant into open ground.

When propagated by lignified cuttings, branches 15-20 cm long are cut at the end of autumn. They are tied into small bundles, sprinkled with sand and stored in a cold greenhouse until spring. In March-April, the cuttings are planted in open ground at an angle and covered with foil. When the roots appear and the buds begin to bloom, the shelter is removed.

You can use the withdrawal method. Bending the lower shoots to the ground, sprinkle them with soil. To make the roots form sooner, you can put a few scratches on the bark. next spring rooted layers are cut off from the mother plant and transplanted to a permanent place.

Landing and care

Deytion is planted in open ground from April to June. For her, well-lit places are selected without strong gusts of wind. Bushes are afraid of drafts. It is good if a shadow falls on the bush at noon. The soil should be nutritious and well-drained, but not too dry. Before planting, the earth is dug up and peat, compost and humus are introduced. Sand is added to too heavy, clayey soils. Acidity should be neutral or slightly acidic; slaked lime is added to acidic soils.

A planting hole is dug in proportion to the rhizome of the seedling. Its approximate depth is about 50 cm. Crushed stone and sand are poured into the bottom. Straighten the roots and fill the free space with soil mixture. The root neck should remain on the surface. For group plantings, the distance between plants should be 2.5 m. The same amount should remain before any building. After planting, the soil is compacted and watered. It is better to immediately mulch the surface with peat.

Watering. Young plants need regular watering. As it grows, drought tolerance increases. In the absence of precipitation, a bucket of water is poured weekly under the bush. After watering, it is recommended to loosen the soil. Since autumn, irrigation is reduced, preparing plants for wintering.

Fertilizer. In the spring, a solution of compost, ash and rotted manure is added under each bush. During the flowering period, fertilizer is produced twice more with a mineral complex. Later fertilizers are not needed.

Pruning. To give the bush a shape, pruning is carried out. The plant tolerates this procedure very well. In the spring, frozen and dry branches are removed. Remove up to 25% vegetation. When flowering is over, you can remove some of the young shoots and old branches for thinning. In autumn, molding pruning is carried out due to young shoots. If you remove last year's branches, you can lose flowering next year.

Rejuvenation. Old thick bushes can be completely rejuvenated every 5-8 years. To do this, cut off all the ground parts in the fall, leaving only small stumps. In May, young shoots will appear, the development of which also needs to be controlled. Flowering after rejuvenation occurs in 2-3 years.

Wintering. Deytsia prefers warm winters and can withstand only slight frosts. If the temperature drops to -20°C, the entire shoot may freeze. Low bushes try to bend down more strongly in the ground, cover with non-woven material, spruce branches and dry foliage. After they are spudded to a height of 15-20 cm. As snow falls, it is thrown on top of the bush. Such a cover serves as an excellent protection against frost. Old stiff branches are easy to break, so they are tied vertically and propped up. From above, the plant is covered with lutrasil. In April, when the frost subsides, the shelter can be removed and the snow scattered further from the trunk so that the bushes do not rot when flooded.

Action in the garden

Beautiful cascading thickets, abundantly covered with white and pink flowers, are used in single landings or in groups - in the form of a hedge. Dwarf varieties are suitable for mixborders and alpine slides. Tall, spreading bushes are planted near arbors or near the house as a spectacular solo plant. Action goes well with evergreen shrubs and coniferous plants(rhododendron, terry kerria).