Hydrangea paniculata: planting, care, cultivation. Hydrangea paniculata: planting and care in the open field. step by step technology

The plant rises quickly, and may bloom the next year, but for this you need to create the necessary conditions when planting it.

But before lush flowers cover the bush, you need to know how to properly plant a hydrangea so that it pleases the eye with its luxurious clusters.

Landing time selection

It is best to plant a hydrangea in the spring, as it will have time and conditions for it to take root and take root. If climatic conditions allow landing in early spring- exactly this good time, perhaps even in the year of planting, the hydrangea will delight you with its flowering.

A planting option is also possible in the autumn. Although the bushes of this plant tolerate the cold season well, it will still not be out of place to insulate it for the winter, especially if the hydrangea is planted in the fall.

Fortune's euonymus on our backyard -

Pest and disease control

Hydrangeas, like all plants, can be affected by various diseases and pests. If the owner of the garden wants to have healthy, flowering plants, he must definitely take care of the medicines for them.

What diseases can affect paniculate hydrangea, and what remedies can be used against them?

Powdery mildew on hydrangea leaves

The most common disease of this plant is powdery mildew .

To save him from this misfortune, you need to use a solution of foundationol with water, in proportions of 20-25 g per 10 liters. Another remedy is Bordeaux liquid 80-100 g per 10-12 liters. water.

Another attack of hydrangeas - aphid.

Ordinary garlic, from which tincture is made, will help to cope with it. The process of its preparation is that 250 g of peeled garlic is crushed and poured with 8-10 liters of water. The tincture stands for two days, then 50 g of softened laundry soap is added there, mixed well - and the medicine is ready.

With this composition, you need to spray the plant once a week until there is no trace of the pest.

All parts of hydrangeas contain cyanogenic glycosides - toxic substances. be careful when working with these plants.

How to prepare panicle hydrangea for winter?

No matter how resistant these bushes are to cold winters, it is still better to take care that the plant has safely overwintered.

To do this, you need to cover the roots, as they are more vulnerable to frost. Rotted manure is perfect for this, it is a good heater. Peat and dry leaves are also perfect for warming hydrangeas, but they need to be laid under a bush in a thick layer, about 15-20 cm.

If everything is done correctly, the cold for the roots of the plant will not pose a great danger.

Useful tips and some secrets of caring for hydrangea paniculata.

These flowers can serve as a room decoration in winter. To do this, you can make a winter bouquet from inflorescences. When all the flowers in the inflorescence bloom, you need to carefully cut it off and place it for drying in a dark room, hanging it with the inflorescences down.

There is one secret that will help change color bush flowers. How to get, say, a blue hydrangea? It is not so difficult. When watering, you need to add iron salts to the water and increase the acidity of the soil by additionally adding peat. The aluminum alum will help enhance the blue coloration.

Another little secret. If you want it to seem like multi-colored inflorescences bloomed on one bush, you need to do several procedures.

First, you need to install a large flowerpot on the ground. If it is square, then its size, approximately, should be one square. m., height - 50-70 cm.
Secondly, divide it in half inside with a partition and fill each of the parts with fertilized soil.
Thirdly, it is good to shed the earth in one part of the flowerpot with coloring compounds, and leave the second part simply with fertilized soil, and plant a bush of pink hydrangeas in each part.

Viktor Sergeev

We describe the planting and care of hydrangeas in spring and autumn (tree-like, large-leaved (garden), paniculate and petiolate). Consider the place, soil, planting rules and step-by-step instructions, as well as watering, fertilizing, pruning and preparing for winter (Moscow region, North-West, Urals, Siberia and southern regions).

Planting hydrangeas in open ground: place, soil, distance and depth

The plant is heat-loving, fast-growing and needs fertile soil and enough moisture.

We describe planting in open ground for any type of hydrangea: oak-leaved, large-leaved (garden), paniculate, serrate, tree-like, petiolate, Sargent and others.

Landing place

Hydrangea (all types) is a light-loving plant, it grows well in a sunny and open place, but bright sun and strong wind must be avoided. Therefore, at the peak of the heat, light shading is necessary, she loves diffused light very much.

At the same time, the shrub is able to grow well in light penumbra, in this case it blooms later with fewer flowers. The presence of sunlight in the morning, in the first half of the day is very important. Therefore, the east side is better suited than the west.

Soil and acidity

Hydrangea grows well on fertile, humus-rich clay soils. It develops worse on red soils, and sandy soils are contraindicated.

The optimum level of acidity is pH 5.2-6.0 (slightly acidic soil). The maximum brightness of the inflorescences is observed precisely on acidic soil, and on neutral soil, slow development and pale color.

Alkaline soil leads to chlorosis (yellowing of leaves). When the bush grows on alkaline soil, there is often a lack of iron and magnesium, which is manifested by a light and pale color of the leaves.

Therefore, acidify the soil or treat the bush with an iron chelate. In past centuries, gardeners buried iron objects (nails, a can, a horseshoe).

When planting, a special balanced soil mixture with fertilizers is prepared.

soil mixture

Composition: humus, turf land, leaf land and peat - equal parts or humus, garden soil (chernozem), peat and sand - 2: 2: 1: 1. As well as nutrients: 20-25 grams (table + teaspoon) of carbamide (urea), 24-29 grams of potassium sulfate (two tablespoons) and 60-70 grams of superphosphate (150-250 grams of bone meal).

If spruces and pines grow nearby, then under them you can dig up light, loose and slightly acidic soil. Some gardeners successfully grow flowers in such soil, even without fertilizing when planting.

A complete ban - lime, chalk and wood ash.

landing distance

Large-leaved - 120-160 cm, and paniculate 140-240 cm between bushes, and from the nearest large shrubs and trees - 230-300 cm. If you want to plant hydrangea in a row ( hedge, "mixborder"), then you can dig a trench 90-110 cm wide.

If you want to achieve earlier flowering, then when planting, dig holes closer to each other (70-80 cm), and after 2-3 years thin out the bushes if necessary.

landing pit

Depth - 36-45, width - 51-65 cm. The roots grow mainly in breadth, extending much further than the crown.

planting depth

The root neck should be at the level of the soil, a maximum of 2-3 cm below, otherwise the flower will develop poorly.

Step-by-step instructions for planting hydrangeas

Dig a hole right size 15-30 days before planting.
Prepare the potting mix and backfill the planting hole.
Dig a hole and place the seedling on the cone of the soil mixture at the desired depth and straighten the roots. Gradually backfill the hole and compact the soil.
Water the bush with 8-12 liters of water and sprinkle with bark, sawdust or peat - 6-8 cm thick and 16-20 cm in diameter.
Cover the flower from direct sunlight during the day and strong winds.

When is the best time to plant hydrangea? Spring or autumn?

Best planting time: spring - early May and autumn - September. At the same time, the most favorable period to plant hydrangea in a cold climate is only spring, and in more southern regions it can be planted in spring and autumn.

Hydrangea care after planting

Preparing for flowering

For the first two years, cut off the inflorescences at the bud stage (“pea”). And then the plant will direct all its efforts to the development of the root system and the aerial part, which will ensure better flowering in subsequent years.

Watering, fertilizing, pruning and preparing for winter - see the relevant sections.

Caring for garden hydrangea: the secrets of growing

Flower care consists of watering, fertilizing, pruning and preparing for winter. Spring is the best time to add mulch to the trunk circle to retain more moisture. Scatter sawdust, peat, needles or wood chips in a 7-8 cm layer, with a diameter of 24-30 cm.

top dressing

When planting hydrangeas in a soil mixture with fertilizers, you can not feed them for the first two years. General rule fertilizing until July acidic fertilizers (ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate), and from July to October potassium-phosphorus (bone meal, superphosphate).

The plant's need for nutrients is high as it grows quickly and blooms powerfully.

Comprehensive nutrition for growth. In early - mid-May, feed with complex mineral fertilizer - 25-35 grams per 10 liters of water. Or separately a tablespoon (15 g) of urea + 25-30 g of superphosphate (2 tablespoons) and a tablespoon (15 g) of potassium sulfate.
Mineral fertilizers can be supplemented with organic: infusion of mullein or bird droppings - 1:10. Repeat top dressing after 13-16 days.
Potassium-phosphorus top dressing for flowering. 12-16 days before flowering (beginning - mid-June), liquid top dressing is carried out: dissolve 65-75 g of superphosphate and 41-49 g of potassium sulfate in water and water the bush.
During flowering. Repeat the previous top dressing at the time of mass flowering to prolong it and ensure the laying of new flower buds.

Not recommended for feeding wood ash. Fertilizers are well suited for heather species and rhododendron.
Do not allow an excess of nitrogen, which leads to a decrease in winter hardiness, deterioration of flowering and promotes the development of rot. Apply only in April-May.
Important! An overabundance of fertilizers, especially organic ones (mullein, droppings) will do more harm than a lack.

Watering hydrangeas

The flower is moisture-loving and needs regular watering. Drought is contraindicated, the lack of sufficient moisture leads to impaired development.

in dry and hot weather water every 7-8 days with 15-20 liters of water. The usual schedule every 13-16 days 15-25 liters of water, and if rainy summer, then 4-5 times per season.

The lack of moisture in autumn reduces the winter hardiness of the plant, so if there is little rain in autumn, then additional watering is required.

Periodically add 2-3 grams of potassium permanganate to the water for irrigation to prevent the development of rot. Soft water is best for irrigation.

Watering better in the morning or in the evening in the trunk circle, when there is no scorching sun. After each watering, it is desirable to loosen the soil 5-6 cm deep around the plant.

Proper hydrangea pruning: spring and autumn

All species tolerate pruning well and need it, but each has its own characteristics. Pruning in the spring can be carried out only from 3-4 years of age. The most common types of hydrangeas in Russian gardens are divided into two groups according to the type of pruning.

Group No. 1 (large-leaved hydrangea (garden), prickly, serrate, oak-leaved, Sargent and petiolate)

These species bloom on last year's shoots and need sanitary and cosmetic pruning. Optimal time pruning - as soon as the buds swell a little, there is no active movement of juices, plus such pruned shoots can be rooted. Let's talk about the example of garden hydrangea.

Large-leaved hydrangea (macrophila) cannot be cut, but can only be rejuvenated. Every spring, cut every fourth branch older than 3 years, especially growing inward, so that the bush does not thicken, as well as dead, weak (thin) or broken stems under the root. Such pruning, in addition to giving more decorative form improves flowering.

Spring pruning of garden hydrangea (large-leaved)

An exception: modern varieties from the series "Forever and ever", "You & Me", as well as varieties "MiniPenny", which bloom on the shoot of the first and previous years. They are pruned depending on the condition of the plant and the past wintering.

Petiole hydrangea is lightly pruned: long stems are shortened for better branching.

Group No. 2 (tree-like and paniculate)

These species that bloom on young shoots (current season) are pruned every year before bud break. Best moment: mid-end of March (as soon as the snow melts). Annual formative pruning is required, as if the flower thickens, the inflorescences will become smaller.

Hydrangea arborescens wakes up first. Shoots are cut to 2-3 buds from the ground. On a powerful and mature bush, sometimes only one pair of buds is left. To form a decorative shape of the bush, weak and inward-growing shoots are pruned.
Hydrangea paniculata needs more gentle pruning. Last year's shoots are shortened by a third.

Adviсe

To thin out the bush, completely remove old, weak and inward-growing shoots annually.
Cut frozen stems to the first living bud.

Bush rejuvenation

It is easy to rejuvenate an old bush with the help of special pruning: cut all shoots at a height of 5-7 cm from the ground level (“under the stump”) or to the level of perennial wood. Next spring, young shoots will begin to grow, and the decorative effect of the bush will be restored.

Should I prune hydrangeas for the winter?

In autumn, faded inflorescences are cut off from the hydrangea in without fail so that branches do not break under the weight of snow.

stamp form

Panicle hydrangea has the ability to grow in the form of a tree - a low stem. Choose one of the most developed shoots on biennial plant grown from the apical cutting, and cut off the rest. Then prune this shoot to the strongest bud each year in the spring until it reaches 100 cm in height.

To form a crown in the following years, pinch the top of the shoot, and remove new shoots completely. In the future, weak shoots are pruned annually and only 4-5 strongest branches are left for bushiness.

An example of a standard form of paniculate hydrangea

Hydrangea care in autumn and preparation for winter

After flowering, autumn care for hydrangeas consists in removing faded inflorescences and preparing for winter.

Tree-like hydrangea for the winter can not be covered, mulching is enough - it has high winter hardiness.
In the conditions of the Middle Strip, the Moscow Region, the North-West, the Urals and Siberia, be sure to cover the hydrangea for the winter, and it is better to dig out the large-leaved hydrangea, transplant it into pots and bring it into the house.
Insofar as this species can be grown in areas where the temperature in winter is not lower than -23.5 ° C. The exception is some modern winter-hardy varieties, mentioned in the section - "cropping".
In more southern and warmer regions, hilling and mulching can be dispensed with.

Preparing for winter and sheltering hydrangeas

Inflorescences appear on last year's shoots (large-leaved hydrangea), and the goal is to completely preserve them from frost and decay.

Because leaves and flowers large-leaved hydrangea perish from small frosts at night, preparation for winter begins in the middle - end of October (after the first frosts).

Hydrangea garden paniculata and large-leaved must be covered for the winter.

To do this, a bush is spudded with earth, and the trunk circle is mulched with rotted manure, needles or peat.
Then the stems are bent to the soil and covered with sawdust, spruce branches or dry leaves. And on top of the bush put a box (box).
After graduation spring frosts(April) winter shelter dismantled and trimmed.
It is better to carefully tie a large bush and make a frame shelter (“hut”) above it by 8-12 cm and pour dry foliage inside it.

Preparing hydrangeas for winter

In case of short-term frosts, it is convenient to cover with lutrasil, white burlap or a double layer of film.

Shelter of a large-leaved hydrangea for the winter from a gardener from the Moscow region

In autumn, before the arrival of night frosts, cut off all the leaves from the bush. If you leave them, then the flower will begin to rot. Leave only the flower buds at the tips of the branches, with a maximum of two leaves protecting them.
Tie all the branches on the bush, 3-4 pieces of approximately the same size, into separate bundles with elastic material (elastic band, tights, strips of fabric).
Bend the bundles as low as possible to the soil and secure with metal staples (electrodes, thick wire). Bend the hydrangea to the ground carefully so as not to damage the shoots. In some varieties, they are very lignified and it is better to bend them down gradually, starting with a slight slope.
Before the onset of cold weather (mid-November), cover the hydrangea with any non-woven material (burlap, agrofibre).
Before the onset of severe frosts, remove the shelter and cover the flower with dry peat, compost or leafy soil. The base of the bush is less afraid of frost than the fragile tips of the shoots, so it is sprinkled quite a bit.
Place arcs over the plant and stretch the covering material again, and put a piece of film on top so that the ends remain open and there is no high humidity inside the winter shelter.

Shelter for the winter of a young hydrangea

Young seedlings are not pruned, but simply brought into the house in pots for the winter or spud with earth and additionally cover 11-16 cm for the winter with a layer of peat, dry foliage, needles or sawdust.

When can I open hydrangea after winter?

In the spring, you need to remove the winter shelter from the hydrangea at the right time to prevent the shoots from drying out.

In mid-March, remove the film and covering material, rake the peat or earth and cover again with burlap.
In early April, when the night frosts end and stable heat sets in, remove the cover from the large-leaved hydrangea completely.

Approximate terms for the Moscow region are indicated.

Winter hardiness of hydrangea

Now large-leaved hydrangea is increasingly grown in the conditions of central Russia and in the Moscow region, in the Urals and Siberia. However, not all winter-hardy varieties are able to bloom in any area due to different microclimates.

The plant withstands up to -23 ° C, and the most winter-hardy are tree-like, paniculate and ground cover hydrangeas.

The winter hardiness of the plant increases if it received enough water in the fall, as well as potassium-phosphorus top dressing.

Diseases and pests

Hydrangea is very resistant to diseases and pests, but sometimes it is still affected by powdery mildew, spider mites and aphids (often indoors).

Why is the hydrangea not blooming in the garden? What to do?

We list the most common reasons for the lack of flowering.

Deficiency or excess of nutrients, especially nitrogen. With excessive feeding, especially organic fertilizers flowering is very difficult to achieve. Apply nitrogen only during the active growing season (April - May).
Improper pruning or winterization. The plant blooms on last year's shoots (upper buds). They often suffer from winter cold and are sometimes removed when over-pruned. If you have a large-leaved hydrangea, then read how to cut it correctly - the “Pruning” section.
Too much direct sunlight. Ambient light is ideal for hydrangea, but if it grows on sunny place without shading in the midday heat, then flowering worsens and shortens.

How to speed up the flowering of hydrangeas?

To make the bush bloom faster, spray it as soon as the inflorescences are 2-4 cm in diameter twice with an interval of 5-7 days with gibberellins - 50 mg / liter of water. This treatment allows you to bloom 2-4 weeks earlier and get more massive and decorative flowering.

How to change the color of hydrangea flowers?

The flowers of the plant can change their color depending on the acidity of the soil, and the ability to accumulate aluminum.

Water the bush with a solution of potassium alum (100 g / 10 liters of water). To change the color, you need to carry out 3-4 waterings every 12-15 days. Therefore, they begin to water 50-70 days before flowering.

After that, white or pink flowers(weakly alkaline soil) will turn blue or blue, depending on the concentration. At the same time, alum reduces acidity, so you need to carefully use them. The price of 100 grams of alum is about 30-50 rubles.

If you want to dry the hydrangea inflorescences for the winter, then cut them off immediately after the blooming of all the flowers. Tie in small bundles and hang down with flowers in a dark place to dry.
Hydrangea can be grown at home as a pot culture. In autumn, it sheds its leaves, for the winter it is cut off and transferred to a cool place (+ 4-6), and in late February - early March it is placed in a bright and warm place without direct sunlight. In summer, the flower can be taken out into the open air and left until September.
Experts advise planting in a trunk circle ground cover species: stonecrop, mossy saxifrage and others.

ADDITIONS TO THE ARTICLE:

We wish flowers to cheer you up and make you a little happier!

Hydrangea, planting and care - are of no small importance when growing, since an unsuccessfully chosen place and soil composition soil can cause disease and bad development, in some cases death. In addition, you need to properly care for the shrub after planting in order to achieve lush flowering and healthy growth ...

Site selection and soil preparation

When to plant hydrangea? The best time for planting is spring, the moment when the ground thaws, the buds have not yet blossomed, and autumn - in the month of September. When choosing a place for a decorative leafy plant, keep in mind that it is better to plant a hydrangea in the shade or partial shade, as the bright sun causes slow growth, as a result of which the inflorescences become smaller.

Some types of hydrangeas can be grown in open sunny areas, but this requires abundant watering. It is desirable to protect young shrubs from the bright sun and high winds. It is not recommended to place under trees that absorb water heavily.

The soil for hydrangea should be well-drained and moist, consist of a balanced mixture of humus, leafy soil, peat chips, river sand(2:2:1:1). Regardless of the type and variety of hydrangea, remember that lime in the soil adversely affects development. The soil should be with a Ph level of approximately 5.0.

Planting hydrangeas in open ground

In the northern regions of the country, it is preferable to plant hydrangeas in open ground in the spring, in the southern regions, including the Kuban, the procedure is also carried out in the fall. It is recommended to equip a planting hole for a beautiful shrub, the dimensions of which are 0.4 m in diameter and a depth of 0.4-0.5 m. When planting, be guided by the size of the root system, if it is too large, increase the volume of the hole. It is worth noting that the roots of hydrangea are quite branched.

choosing a place and planting a hydrangea with a closed root system - in the photo

It is necessary to bring the prepared soil mixture into the pit and make a small mound, on which the seedling is then carefully placed and the roots are straightened, they fall asleep without deepening the root neck, which should be flush with the soil. A slight penetration is acceptable, but not more than 20-30 mm; a too deep landing can subsequently lead to neck rotting.

The soil in the near-trunk zone must be well compacted. Watering the hydrangea after planting is mandatory, it is necessary that the water seeps well to a depth of 30-40 cm. Watering is best done in the hole next to the plant.

Top dressing and mulching as the basis of care

To retain moisture after landing on permanent place, hydrangeas are mulched in the near-stem circle. Mulch also keeps weeds from growing and protects the roots from overheating. As a mulching material, peat chips, wood chips or bark are used, having a uniform layer of 8-10 cm.

Mulch will decompose over time and become part of the soil, slightly acidifying it. Mulching is best done in late spring, when the ground is warm but still damp.

watering hydrangeas - pictured

In order for the shrub to grow well and please with abundant flowering, the garden hydrangea is fertilized when planting, then in the spring in the third decade of May or in early summer - the first days of June. Use mullein solution or chicken manure diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Don't forget to fertilize mineral fertilizers or add at least the most basic components - 20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of potassium nitrate and urea. Subsequent feeding of hydrangeas is carried out with an interval of 17-20 days and ends at the end of July, so that the young shoots have time to lignify by the winter.

For strong and flexible shoots, ornamental shrubs are watered with a weak potassium permanganate solution. Pink colour. In addition, garden stores sell special fertilizers for hydrangeas, which include magnesium and iron, which are necessary for the plant.

mulching hydrangeas with wood chips - pictured

Paniculata hydrangea, large-leaved and ground cover predominantly have pinkish, creamy colors that can be changed if desired. The color of the hydrangea is directly determined by the acidity of the soil. If the soil is slightly alkaline, then the flowering will be pink and raspberry in color; on acidic soils, the hydrangea blooms with blue flowers.

To obtain blue flowers in alkaline soil, the shrub is watered with solutions of iron salts. To get a more intense blue color under the hydrangea, rusty metal cans should be buried.

Hydrangea pruning - continue to care

Do I need to prune hydrangea and how to do it? In order for the care to be correct, it must be remembered that the pruning of large-leaved, serrate, prickly, Sargent, liana-shaped, oak-leaved hydrangeas is carried out taking into account the fact that flowers appear on the shoots of the second year, which means that you need to cut old branches and weak ones, to strong buds.

Pruning paniculate and tree hydrangeas involves removing old and faded shoots, which are also weak. At the same time, experienced gardeners do not recommend removing a large number of shoots at the same time, it is better to stretch the procedure for a year or two so that the plant does not lose strength and does not die from excessive cutting operations. The main branches, as a rule, do not touch, cut only those that are bad and grow inside the bush.

autumn pruning hydrangeas - pictured

You can prune hydrangeas in spring and autumn, but preferably in autumn period, as the sap flow slows down, and the haircut will help lush flowering in the spring. In the spring months, improper pruning can slow growth and delay flowering. In addition, in the spring, processes begin to actively start at the shrub, juice is released during pruning, so be careful not to harm the plant. In spring, pruning is best done as early as possible, before the buds swell and constant heat is established.

Hydrangea pruning for the winter is carried out as usual, with only one difference - it is better not to touch young shrubs and let them winter without surgical intervention, otherwise you risk ruining the plant. Hydrangea, planting and caring for which is not at all complicated, will surely delight you with its lush flowering, if you suddenly decide to grow unpretentious plant in your garden.

Gotensias: related photos

Planting hydrangeas in open ground: place, soil, distance and depth

The plant is heat-loving, fast-growing and needs fertile soil and sufficient moisture.

We describe planting in open ground for any type of hydrangea: oak-leaved, large-leaved (garden), paniculate, serrate, tree-like, petiolate, Sargent and others.

Landing place

Hydrangea (all types) is a photophilous plant, it grows well in a sunny and open place, but bright sun and strong wind should be avoided. Therefore, at the peak of the heat, light shading is necessary, she loves diffused light very much.

Soil and acidity

Hydrangea grows well in fertile, humus-rich clay soils. It develops worse on red soils, and sandy soils are contraindicated.

Alkaline soil leads to chlorosis (yellowing of leaves). When the bush grows on alkaline soil, there is often a lack of iron and magnesium, which is manifested by a light and pale color of the leaves.

Therefore, acidify the soil or treat the bush with an iron chelate. In past centuries, gardeners buried iron objects (nails, a can, a horseshoe).

When planting, a special balanced soil mixture with fertilizers is prepared.

soil mixture

If spruces and pines grow nearby, then under them you can dig up light, loose and slightly acidic soil. Some gardeners successfully grow flowers in such soil, even without fertilizing when planting.

A complete ban - lime, chalk and wood ash.

landing distance

Large-leaved - 120-160 cm, and paniculate 140-240 cm between bushes, and from the nearest large shrubs and trees - 230-300 cm. If you want to plant hydrangea in a row (hedge, "mixborder"), then you can dig a trench wide 90-110 cm.

If you want to achieve earlier flowering, then when planting, dig holes closer to each other (70-80 cm), and after 2-3 years thin out the bushes if necessary.

landing pit

Depth - 36-45, width - 51-65 cm. The roots grow mainly in breadth, extending much further than the crown.

planting depth

The root neck should be at the level of the soil, a maximum of 2-3 cm below, otherwise the flower will develop poorly.

Step-by-step instructions for planting hydrangeas

Dig a hole of the desired size 15-30 days before planting.
Prepare the potting mix and backfill the planting hole.
Dig a hole and place the seedling on the cone of the soil mixture at the desired depth and straighten the roots. Gradually backfill the hole and compact the soil.
Water the bush with 8-12 liters of water and sprinkle with bark, sawdust or peat - 6-8 cm thick and 16-20 cm in diameter.
Cover the flower from direct sunlight during the day and strong winds.

When is the best time to plant hydrangea? Spring or autumn?

Hydrangea care after planting

Preparing for flowering

Watering, fertilizing, pruning and preparing for winter - see the relevant sections.

Caring for garden hydrangea: the secrets of growing

top dressing

When planting hydrangeas in a soil mixture with fertilizers, you can not feed them for the first two years. The general rule of fertilizing until July is acidic fertilizers (ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate), and from July to October potassium-phosphorus (bone meal, superphosphate).

The plant's need for nutrients is high as it grows quickly and blooms powerfully.

Comprehensive nutrition for growth. In early - mid-May, feed with complex mineral fertilizer - 25-35 grams per 10 liters of water. Or separately a tablespoon (15 g) of urea + 25-30 g of superphosphate (2 tablespoons) and a tablespoon (15 g) of potassium sulfate.
Mineral fertilizers can be supplemented with organic: infusion of mullein or bird droppings - 1:10. Repeat top dressing after 13-16 days.
Potassium-phosphorus top dressing for flowering. 12-16 days before flowering (beginning - mid-June), liquid top dressing is carried out: dissolve 65-75 g of superphosphate and 41-49 g of potassium sulfate in water and water the bush.
During flowering. Repeat the previous top dressing at the time of mass flowering to prolong it and ensure the laying of new flower buds.

For top dressing, it is not recommended to use wood ash. Fertilizers are well suited for heather species and rhododendron.
Do not allow an excess of nitrogen, which leads to a decrease in winter hardiness, deterioration of flowering and promotes the development of rot. Apply only in April-May.
Important! An overabundance of fertilizers, especially organic ones (mullein, droppings) will do more harm than a lack.

Watering hydrangeas

The flower is moisture-loving and needs regular watering. Drought is contraindicated, the lack of sufficient moisture leads to impaired development.

In dry and hot weather, water every 7-8 days with 15-20 liters of water. The usual schedule is every 13-16 days 15-25 liters of water, and if it is rainy in summer, then 4-5 times per season.

The lack of moisture in autumn reduces the winter hardiness of the plant, so if there is little rain in autumn, then additional watering is required.

Periodically add 2-3 grams of potassium permanganate to the water for irrigation to prevent the development of rot. Soft water is best for irrigation.

It is better to water in the morning or in the evening in the near-stem circle, when there is no scorching sun. After each watering, it is desirable to loosen the soil 5-6 cm deep around the plant.

Proper hydrangea pruning: spring and autumn

Group No. 1 (large-leaved hydrangea (garden), prickly, serrate, oak-leaved, Sargent and petiolate)

These species bloom on last year's shoots and need sanitary and cosmetic pruning. The optimal pruning time is that as soon as the buds swell a little, there is no active movement of juices, plus such pruned shoots can be rooted. Let's talk about the example of garden hydrangea.

Large-leaved hydrangea (macrophila) cannot be cut, but can only be rejuvenated. Every spring, cut every fourth branch older than 3 years, especially growing inward, so that the bush does not thicken, as well as dead, weak (thin) or broken stems at the root. Such pruning, in addition to giving a more decorative shape, improves flowering.

Spring pruning of garden hydrangea (large-leaved)

Petiole hydrangea is lightly pruned: long stems are shortened for better branching.

Group No. 2 (tree-like and paniculate)

Hydrangea arborescens wakes up first. Shoots are cut to 2-3 buds from the ground. On a powerful and mature bush, sometimes only one pair of buds is left. To form a decorative shape of the bush, weak and inward-growing shoots are pruned.
Hydrangea paniculata needs more gentle pruning. Last year's shoots are shortened by a third.

Adviсe

To thin out the bush, completely remove old, weak and inward-growing shoots annually.
Cut frozen stems to the first living bud.

Bush rejuvenation

Should I prune hydrangeas for the winter?

In autumn, faded inflorescences are cut off from the hydrangea without fail so that the branches do not break under the weight of snow.

stamp form

Panicle hydrangea has the ability to grow in the form of a tree - a low stem. Choose one of the most developed shoots on a two-year-old plant grown from the apical cutting, and cut the rest. Then prune this shoot to the strongest bud each year in the spring until it reaches 100 cm in height.

An example of a standard form of paniculate hydrangea

Hydrangea care in autumn and preparation for winter

After flowering, autumn care for hydrangeas consists in removing faded inflorescences and preparing for winter.

Tree-like hydrangea for the winter can not be covered, mulching is enough - it has high winter hardiness.
In the conditions of the Middle Strip, the Moscow Region, the North-West, the Urals and Siberia, be sure to cover the hydrangea for the winter, and it is better to dig out the large-leaved hydrangea, transplant it into pots and bring it into the house.
Since this species can be grown in those parts where the temperature in winter is not lower than -23.5 ° C. The exception is some modern winter-hardy varieties mentioned in the section - “pruning”.
In more southern and warmer regions, hilling and mulching can be dispensed with.

Preparing for winter and sheltering hydrangeas

Inflorescences appear on last year's shoots (large-leaved hydrangea), and the goal is to completely preserve them from frost and decay.

Since the leaves and flowers of the large-leaved hydrangea die from small frosts at night, preparations for winter begin in mid-late October (after the first frost).

Hydrangea garden paniculata and large-leaved must be covered for the winter.

To do this, a bush is spudded with earth, and the trunk circle is mulched with rotted manure, needles or peat.
Then the stems are bent to the soil and covered with sawdust, spruce branches or dry leaves. And on top of the bush put a box (box).
After the end of spring frosts (April), the winter shelter is dismantled and pruned.
It is better to carefully tie a large bush and make a frame shelter (“hut”) above it by 8-12 cm and pour dry foliage inside it.

Preparing hydrangeas for winter Hydrangea shelter for the winter The top layer of winter shelter for hydrangeas

In case of short-term frosts, it is convenient to cover with lutrasil, white burlap or a double layer of film.

Shelter of a large-leaved hydrangea for the winter from a gardener from the Moscow region

In autumn, before the arrival of night frosts, cut off all the leaves from the bush. If you leave them, then the flower will begin to rot. Leave only the flower buds at the tips of the branches, with a maximum of two leaves protecting them.
Tie all the branches on the bush, 3-4 pieces of approximately the same size, into separate bundles with elastic material (elastic band, tights, strips of fabric).
Bend the bundles as low as possible to the soil and secure with metal staples (electrodes, thick wire). Bend the hydrangea to the ground carefully so as not to damage the shoots. In some varieties, they are very lignified and it is better to bend them down gradually, starting with a slight slope.
Before the onset of cold weather (mid-November), cover the hydrangea with any non-woven material (burlap, agrofibre).
Before the onset of severe frosts, remove the shelter and cover the flower with dry peat, compost or leafy soil. The base of the bush is less afraid of frost than the fragile tips of the shoots, so it is sprinkled quite a bit.
Place arcs over the plant and stretch the covering material again, and put a piece of film on top so that the ends remain open and there is no high humidity inside the winter shelter.

Shelter for the winter of a young hydrangea

When can I open hydrangea after winter?

In the spring, you need to remove the winter shelter from the hydrangea at the right time to prevent the shoots from drying out.

In mid-March, remove the film and covering material, rake the peat or earth and cover again with burlap.
In early April, when the night frosts end and stable heat sets in, remove the cover from the large-leaved hydrangea completely.

Approximate terms for the Moscow region are indicated.

Winter hardiness of hydrangea

The plant withstands up to -23 ° C, and the most winter-hardy are tree-like, paniculate and ground cover hydrangeas.

The winter hardiness of the plant increases if it received enough water in the fall, as well as potassium-phosphorus top dressing.

Diseases and pests

Hydrangea is very resistant to diseases and pests, but sometimes it is still affected by powdery mildew, spider mites and aphids (often indoors).

HOW TO FIGHT POWDER DEW? INSTRUCTIONS, PRODUCTS AND FUNGICIDES.
HOW TO FIGHT APHIDS? FIGHT RULES AND THE BEST DRUGS!

Why is the hydrangea not blooming in the garden? What to do?

We list the most common reasons for the lack of flowering.

Deficiency or excess of nutrients, especially nitrogen. With excessive feeding, especially with organic fertilizers, flowering is very difficult to achieve. Apply nitrogen only during the active growing season (April - May).
Improper pruning or winterization. The plant blooms on last year's shoots (upper buds). They often suffer from winter cold and are sometimes removed when over-pruned. If you have a large-leaved hydrangea, then read how to cut it correctly - the “Pruning” section.
Too much direct sunlight. Ambient light is ideal for hydrangea, but if it grows in a sunny place without shading in the midday heat, then flowering worsens and shortens.

How to speed up the flowering of hydrangeas?

How to change the color of hydrangea flowers?

The flowers of the plant can change their color depending on the acidity of the soil, and the ability to accumulate aluminum.

After that, white or pink flowers (slightly alkaline soil) will turn blue or blue, depending on the concentration. At the same time, alum reduces acidity, so you need to carefully use them. The price of 100 grams of alum is about 30-50 rubles.

If you want to dry the hydrangea inflorescences for the winter, then cut them off immediately after the blooming of all the flowers. Tie in small bundles and hang down with flowers in a dark place to dry.
Hydrangea can be grown at home as a pot culture. In autumn, it sheds its leaves, for the winter it is cut off and transferred to a cool place (+ 4-6), and in late February - early March it is placed in a bright and warm place without direct sunlight. In summer, the flower can be taken out into the open air and left until September.
Experts advise planting ground cover species in the trunk circle: stonecrop, saxifrage moss and others.

ADDITIONS TO THE ARTICLE:

1. REPRODUCTION OF GARDEN HYDROANGIA: ALL WAYS!

2. TYPES AND BEST VARIETIES OF HYDENSIA WITH PHOTO AND NAMES!

We wish flowers to cheer you up and make you a little happier!

The garden blooms with unusual colors in spring, and this continues until autumn. This hydrangea is blooming Endless summer and gives pleasure with its appearance and aroma. Planting a garden hydrangea and leaving it in open field do not require special knowledge and costs, because it grows and reproduces beautifully. And if you select varieties by color, size, combined with other plants, you will get a lot of pleasure for the whole summer. Hydrangea is recognized as the queen of the garden!

When to plant hydrangea: mastering the rules of planting

When choosing this flower as a backyard decoration, you will not need complex and time-consuming pruning procedures, greenhouse wisdom. The most important thing is to choose the right place for planting, water abundantly and fertilize on time. Hydrangea should be planted in open ground in a sunny and calm place. This flower does not like shaded places. Landing in open ground should take place in the month of May or September.

How to plant a hydrangea to get a lush bush

At the site of planting, hydrangeas dig a hole in the ground half a meter deep and about 60-70 cm in diameter. When planting and growing several bushes in the garden, a distance of about one and a half meters should be laid between them. The plant, if properly cared for, grows and occupies a decent area. The recesses fall asleep special composition, consisting of 1 part sand, 1 part peat, 2 parts soil, 2 parts humus. Add fertilizer containing urea, potassium sulfide, superphosphate and humus.

It is important! Do not add lime to the mixture for feeding the roots of a flower - this will destroy a fragile plant.

When planting a bush, it is not necessary to deeply deepen the root neck - it should be slightly below the surface level. The plant requires abundant watering.

Beginners are often interested in what year the bush blooms after planting. We answer: when competent landing and caring for hydrangea, it will bloom the next year. But in the first season, it is recommended to cut off the flowers so that the plant gains strength, grows and gets stronger for the next flowering.

How to care for hydrangeas in the garden

This is an easy care plant. The main activities are reduced to abundant watering, periodic loosening of the soil around the bush, weeding and fertilizing on schedule. If you mulch the bushes with sawdust or peat mixture when planting, then you will not have to water often. Peat and sawdust retain moisture for a long time, which is sufficient for the development of a closed root system.

Perennial shrub requires competent pruning. Prune it before the start of the growing season. Pruning hydrangeas in the garden is necessary to get rid of old shoots, leaving young and vigorous ones. Fresh shoots need only be shortened to 4-5 buds. Withered inflorescences periodically remove. Bushes planted on the site 5-7 years ago should be cut to stumps, which will then give strength to new shoots.

How to plant a hydrangea: mastering top dressing and fertilizers

Planting hydrangeas in fertilizer-rich soil will allow the first 2 years not to worry about fertilizing and top dressing.

Then the rules for planting and caring for hydrangeas in the open field suggest the following:

in the middle of spring, phosphorus-potassium and nitrogen-containing fertilizers are required at the base of each bush;
it is necessary to feed with potassium sulfate and superphosphate for the second time in the season during the swelling of the buds;
over the summer, this honey plant is fed several more times with a solution of cow chicken manure.

It is important! An excess of nitrogen in root feeding can affect the color of the inflorescences to a pale green tint.

About methods of reproduction

Along with other shrubby perennials, this miracle shrub propagates vegetatively using cuttings, rhizome division, rooting of cuttings and sowing seeds.

When propagated by cuttings in the middle of summer, young shoots not yet covered with bark are cut off and rooted in a special turf. The composition of the soil includes coarse sand and peat. It is advisable to add crumbled mossy sphagnum to the soil for greater looseness and moisture retention. Planted cuttings with a slight slope every 5-6 cm and strictly monitor temperature regime(+17+20С) and humidity. After a month and a half, shoots with roots are planted in the chosen place for planting and provide all of the above care activities.

When dividing a bush, it is important that young shoots have 3-4 buds. The rhizome is carefully divided, and the shoots are planted in a place prepared in the garden.

Hydrangea propagates in the garden with the help of layering: young shoots from a common bush are pressed to the ground in a place where a hole was dug in advance (up to 20 cm), and added dropwise. For a tighter connection, the elastic shoot is sometimes fixed with staples. To speed up the process of root formation, it is recommended to cut the shoot slightly in the area where it will be buried. The new formation needs abundant watering. As the roots develop, the connecting link is cut, and the young bush is planted in the place allotted to it.

About possible diseases and pests

The plant is resistant to diseases and pests. But it is also susceptible to infection. Downy mildew, chlorosis, appearance spider mite And leaf aphid- these are the most common ailments of garden hydrangea.

Have the leaves lost their natural color, become lighter? This is chlorosis, which develops due to an excess of lime or humus in the ground. Add potassium nitrate, copper sulfate to the watering, and alternate these two solutions after two days on the third.

Downy mildew appears if the air humidity is high. Processing the leaves of the plant with copper sulphate with the addition of laundry soap will help get rid of the disease.

Garlic tincture is not capable of overcoming the army of aphids. It is prepared as follows: garlic (200 gr.) is crushed and infused in a bucket of water for 2 days, then laundry soap (40 gr.) is added. This solution is sprayed onto the bushes once a week until the pests are completely destroyed.

Varietal and species classification

The plant is rightfully considered a favorite of all other country garden flowers. A long flowering period of 4 months until October, a variety of shades and forms of inflorescences give this plant an excellent image and make it desirable for owners. country houses, dachas, designers who successfully use the advantages of shrubs in creating landscapes.

The flowers are shaped like balls or tassels, the petals are white, lilac, red, pale pink and even two-tone. The most popular in the Moscow region, and throughout the country, is a tree-like form. This bush is unpretentious, easy to care for and propagate, it is recommended for breeding even for beginners. Up to 30 varieties of this flower are known. But most popular among owners land plots varieties are considered:

"Anabel" is a bush with a lush color, reaching a height of up to 1.5 m. Its snow-white spherical inflorescences bloom from the beginning of summer and bloom until September. Stays green until winter. Adapted to the conditions of our winters, does not require insulation.
"Grandiflora" has large snow-white flowers, flowering period from June to October.
"Sterilis" with its hemispheres of pale green and white color from mid-summer to October, homeowners cannot but delight with lush color and aroma.

"BellaAnna" is a novelty among other varieties. The flowers are in the form of balls, hydrangea bushes in the garden grow up to 3 m in diameter. It happens with pale pink and purple flowers, the flowering period is until October.

"Invincibel Spirit" is attractive with a delicate pinkish tint of petals.

Paniculate and tree-like hydrangeas are very popular. They have flowers original form, bloom a long period may change color. The plant is frost-resistant and endures even the most severe winters in the north of the country. These include varieties:

"Vanilla Fraise", which has delicate white-pinkish petals;
"Limelight" blooms only in autumn, the flowers are large, delicate lemon shade;
'PinkyWinky' is attractive with pale red petals.

Hydrangea in landscape design projects

Excellent compositions are built by modern designers using various forms and colours. Considering the climatic conditions of the territory of Russia, professionals advise choosing varieties of tree-like, paniculate and petiolate hydrangeas for planting.

Experts do not advise using flowers in compositions with yellowish, red, orange hues. Plants blooming in pale blue, conifers, leaves, cereal family, juniper, clematis will successfully highlight the advantages of bushes.

This plant is deservedly recognized as the basis beautiful garden. At good care and growing hydrangea for many years will be a feast for the eyes.

Garden hydrangea planting and care have their own characteristics. To admire the beautiful and lush flowering, we will learn how to properly care for this plant.

Garden hydrangea - types and varieties

There are many types and varieties of this ornamental shrub. Most of them prefer to grow in partial shade, but there are those that do well in sunny areas. The height of the bushes and the flowering period are very different and depend on the variety.

The most common types:

large-leaved. It blooms in the second half of summer with lush inflorescences in the form of balls. Flowers may have different shade. Height - 2 m. Requires shelter in winter, tolerates temperatures up to -10°C
Chereshkovaya. Liana variety. It blooms with white-pink inflorescences. Requires support, otherwise it will spread along the ground. A good option for gazebos and arches.
Treelike. Flowers are snow white. Height - up to 3 m. It looks very impressive, but it freezes in winter. The advantage is that the plant recovers quickly. Requires heavy spring pruning.
Paniculata. Blooms from July to late autumn dense panicles 30 cm long. The shade of inflorescences varies from white to greenish. Bush height - 3-4 m. Unpretentious and frost-resistant variety.

Based on these species, many different varieties each one is beautiful in its own way. Depending on the type of hydrangea, they can be deciduous or evergreen, but in our area they are most often grown in the first version.

Growing Features

Interestingly, the shade of the inflorescences can be adjusted independently by adding certain fertilizers to the soil. On neutral soil, the flowers will have a beige or cream hue. Soil with a high alkali content gives the flowers a pink or lilac color, acids - blue.

Bright lighting is very important for a shrub, but scorching Sun rays disastrous for him, as well as a deep shadow. Therefore, it is best to plant a flower where there is shade at lunchtime, and the rest of the time - the sun.

It is important not to overfeed seedlings with organic matter. They will grow green mass, but are unlikely to bloom.

Landing in open ground

Hydrangea is a demanding flower. Therefore, before landing, you need to think carefully about all the nuances.

Site and soil preparation

The landing site must be prepared in advance - about 2 weeks in advance. The soil should be acidic and well-drained. Acidity can be adjusted independently with the help of special preparations. Depending on the variety, flowers can grow in partial shade or full sun. The best place for planting - light penumbra, plants will not bloom in strong shade.

The hole should be small: 40 cm deep and 40 cm wide. If a group planting is planned, then the distance between the bushes should be at least 90-100 cm. Sand and fertilizers are added to the pit, mixing well with the ground. The next layer is poured a little peat.

How and when to plant?

Landing is done in early spring or autumn. It depends on the climate of each region. In cold areas, it is better to plant bushes in the spring so that they can give new roots, get stronger and be able to survive harsh winter. In warmer regions, planting can be done in the fall. If planting is done in the spring, then annual shoots should be shortened by at least 3 buds.

In a seedling, it is desirable to slightly shorten the roots. When planting, you need to make sure that the root neck is not covered with earth. The planted bush is abundantly watered and mulched with peat. When watering, make sure that a strong stream of water does not wash away the soil near the roots.

As soon as new leaves appear on the plant, this indicates that the process of forming new roots is in full swing.

phantom hydrangea care

Hydrangea Phantom is one of the most beautiful of the paniculate family. It blooms profusely throughout the season with long panicles and exudes pleasant aroma. The variety is resistant to root diseases and frost, quickly recovers after freezing. The bush can grow in one place for many years without requiring a transplant.

Watering and feeding

"Hydrangea" in Latin means "yearning for water." The flower is very moisture-loving, so in no case should the soil dry out. Watering should be regular and plentiful. As soon as upper layer the soil dries out a little, the plant needs to be watered again. If the ground around the bush is mulched with peat, you can water less often, as the soil does not dry out so quickly. In the first years, 7-8 liters of water are poured under each seedling, in subsequent years - at least 18 liters.

Watering - best time for feeding. In early spring, the plant needs nitrogen fertilizer, during the budding period - in potassium and phosphorus.

It is useful to water the bushes with acidified water once every 2 weeks. For 10 liters of water you need to take 1 tbsp. l. citric acid. The solution is poured directly under the roots. In addition, in the spring and summer, once every 3-4 weeks, you need to loosen the ground to improve aeration.

How to transplant and prune?

The plant tolerates pruning well. If it is not cut, the bush will lose its decorative effect, and flowering will be weak. It is best to do this procedure in the spring, when the buds swell. If the bushes are too old, they can be easily updated by cutting them almost to the root.

All types of hydrangeas can be divided into two groups:

To the first category includes those species and varieties whose flowers are formed on the shoots of the previous year (petiolate, prickly, large-leaved, serrated). They do not need special pruning, it is enough to remove old, dried and improperly growing branches.
To the second category includes species that form flowers on shoots current year(paniculate and tree-like). These bushes require heavy pruning, all shoots should be shortened in early spring to 2-3 pairs of buds.

When the hydrangea is about to bloom for the first time, you need to immediately cut off all the buds so that the plant gains strength and can bloom profusely next year. Formative pruning of the bush for 5 years will help to get a beautiful little tree.

Phantom hydrangea should be transplanted only in extreme cases. It grows well in the same place for years. Therefore, a transplant is justified if an adult bush needs to be divided into parts and planted in other places.

Flower care in autumn

Hydrangea Care garden autumn consists in pruning inflorescences, while removing at least 3 buds from the top of the shoot. This must be done so that suddenly falling wet snow does not freeze on them and break fragile branches. The base of the bushes should be high up, and the ground around them should be well mulched. This will protect the superficial root system from frost.

How does hydrangea winter?

In the conditions of the middle zone, the shrub tolerates winter well. But for safety, it is still better to cover it with spruce branches. IN northern regions the flower is removed for the winter in a room with a positive temperature, since very coldy can destroy him.

Sometimes the bushes are neatly tied, wrapped with spunbond and a mesh frame is built near them. The space between the covering material and the mesh is filled with dry foliage. With the first breath of heat, the leaves are removed, but the spunbond is removed only after a constant positive temperature is established.

How does garden hydrangea reproduce?

The easiest way to propagate hydrangea cuttings. They are cut in spring from annual green shoots. Cut at a right angle. The length of the cuttings is no more than 12 cm. Leaves are removed from the lower part, treated with preparations to stimulate growth and planted in a greenhouse or boxes.

A good option is to propagate the flower by division. This can be done both in spring and autumn. The bush is carefully dug up and divided into 3-4 parts, so that each has several renewal buds. Blanks are planted in pre-marked places.

Also without special efforts Hydrangeas can be propagated by layering. Young shoots are carefully bent to the ground, fixed and dug in with earth, leaving the top (about 20 cm). Already next spring or in autumn, layering with roots can be separated from mother plant and transplant.

Sometimes the shrub is propagated by seeds or grafting, but these are too time-consuming methods. Knowing how garden hydrangea breeds, you can choose in advance suitable way and do it in a timely manner.

Protection against diseases and pests

Hydrangeas rarely get sick, while the lion's share of the disease is transferred with seedlings. For this reason, you need to buy new plants only in proven nurseries. Other causes of disease are overcrowded plantings, lack of nutrients and high humidity air.

Many fungal diseases can be combated with copper oxychloride.

One of the most common diseases is chlorosis. Due to the lack of iron, the leaves turn yellow, while the veins remain green. For treatment, drugs Agricol, Brexil are used. As a preventive measure, plants need to be fed with iron-containing fertilizers in a timely manner.

Use in landscape design

Hydrangea looks great single landings, as well as in groups. You just need to design in advance its location at a decent distance from other plants. Over time, the bushes grow strongly, and they need a lot of space.

A flower can be planted as a soloist in the front garden if it is located with north side Houses. When choosing companion hydrangeas in a mixborder, you need to take into account their features. Similar requirements for moisture, lighting and soil acidity in astilba, hosta, cuff. If the plot is large, you can plant a composition of several bushes. Their sprawling shape will create an expressive accent in the garden. Often these shrubs are used to limit garden areas.

Hydrangeas go well with different styles garden design, so everyone can grow them.

Even on a very large garden plot it is impossible not to notice the flower bed, decorated with large and multi-colored hydrangea caps. It's wonderful beautiful plant It's so mesmerizing that you can't just walk past it. There are more than 35 species of hydrangeas, among which there are varieties that grow well and winter in the Urals and Siberia. But no matter what latitude of our country your garden is, before buying a beauty, you need to study all the features of planting, caring for and growing it.

Garden hydrangea: photos, types, varieties

Most types of hydrangeas are shrubs, but there are creepers and small trees. All of them have beautiful large or small leaves, and flowers collected in paniculate or corymbose inflorescences. All inflorescences are located on the tops of the shoots and have barren or fertile flowers. Most often, their color can be white, pink or blue.

Among them is grown as perennials in the gardens of central Russia, only hydrangea is tree-like and paniculate.

Hydrangea tree - photo

The shrub, which grows up to one and a half meters in height, has large oval leaves, the length of which reaches 20 cm. Slightly pubescent leaf plates are distinguished by a heart-shaped notch at the base and notches along the edges. They are green above and bluish below. Large sterile and small fertile flowers are collected in corymbose inflorescences that bloom in the first half of July.

Most suitable for planting in the garden the following varieties of hydrangea tree:

Variety "White House" is a bush with a height of one to one and a half meters. At the ends of its shoots, large thyroid inflorescences are formed, consisting of snow-white sterile and creamy-white fertile flowers.
Variety "Invincibell Spirit" grows up to 0.9-1.2 m. Its large inflorescences consist of sterile flowers. At first, they have a bright pink color, and over time they fade to light pink.
The variety "Incrediball" is a shrub that reaches a height of 1.2-1.5 m, and has large spherical white inflorescences.
'High Starburst' is a low bush with thin shoots that can break under the weight of large inflorescences. Inflorescences consisting of double flowers in diameter reach 25 cm.
Variety "Annabelle" blooms white sterile flowers, which form large inflorescences with a diameter of up to 25 cm.

Hydrangea paniculata - varieties, photos

Paniculata hydrangea differs from tree hydrangea in inflorescences, which consist of large sterile and small fertile flowers, and grow up to 20-25 cm in length. During flowering, they can change color. For the first time, the petals of the flowers are white, after a while they acquire a pink tint, and by the end of flowering they turn green. large leaves paniculate species are distinguished by an ovoid or elliptical shape. Below they are strongly pubescent, and slightly above.

Garden varieties bloom from June to July, and bloom for a long time. Among them are:

Features of growing garden hydrangea

Those who decide to grow hydrangea in their garden plot need follow certain rules its planting, placement and care. It should be remembered that only tree-like and panicled hydrangeas in Siberia.

Landing and care

The plant loves well-lit places with little shade. In sunny areas, hydrangeas grow well and bloom quickly, but from excessive heat they suffer from drying out of the soil and lose their turgor. In full shade, small inflorescences form.

The soil for planting shrubs should be acidic. plant on alkaline soil will suffer from chlorosis and bloom poorly. Neutral soil for hydrangeas is unacceptable.

Hydrangeas planted on nutritious loam will take root and grow well. Therefore, during landing at the bottom of the pit, it is recommended to add clay.

Hydrangea belongs to moisture-loving plants, however, it is not recommended to plant it in areas with a high level of groundwater. In addition, the wintering of the shrub directly depends on the moisture intake of the roots of the plant. The less moisture they accumulate in autumn, the better plant overwinter. That is why in autumn the soil around the bushes must be partially covered from precipitation.

Garden hydrangea is planted in spring in pits, approximate the dimensions of which should be 50x50x70 cm. The plant is planted after the last frost has passed.

Shop-bought plants with a closed root system can be planted until the end of summer, preparing deeper and wider pits for them. After planting, the bushes are well watered, and the soil around them is covered by 6 cm of sawdust or peat mulch.

The distance between plants should be from one to one and a half meters. If the group planting was conceived as a "living" hedge, then the bushes are planted more densely.

Watering and feeding

During the season in the open field, the bushes are watered once a week. In the hot months, the frequency of watering increases to 2 times a week.

Hydrangea care includes mandatory top dressing, which produced twice a year:

In May or June, during the budding period, the plant is fed with nitrogen fertilizers.
In summer, the bushes need potassium, which is applied according to the instructions.

It is better not to apply ash under hydrangea bushes, as it reduces the acidity of the soil.

When caring for hydrangeas, you need to be especially careful about pruning shrubs. Pruning is carried out every spring. Some flower growers cut the bushes very shortly, as a result of which the most flower buds. You can't do this. It is recommended to approach each bush individually.

First of all, the frozen parts of the shoots are cut out from the plant. If after this there are enough powerful shoots left, then last year's branches can be cut to the upper branch. With a small number of annual shoots, only inflorescences are removed from faded branches.

Too old and thickening bush shoots are completely cut out. Annual shoots are not recommended to be cut at all. It is worth noting that inflorescences for bouquets can be cut during the entire period until autumn.

What can I do to make the hydrangea change color?

Experienced flower growers know that by feeding bushes with pink inflorescences with certain fertilizers, as a result, you can get a plant that blooming blue or blue flowers . To do this, starting from September, once every two weeks, the following is introduced into the soil:

a solution of aluminum alum (2 pieces per 1 liter of water);
iron or aluminum sulfate (20-50 g).

If fertilizers are applied irregularly, then both blue and pink inflorescences will begin to form on the shrub.

Preparing hydrangeas for winter

Unfortunately, without shelter in the Urals and Siberia, hydrangea will not be able to winter. Therefore, caring for it in regions with cold winters includes preparing the bushes for wintering.

Before sheltering the plants, it is necessary to feed them with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers and remove all the leaves from them, leaving only the top ones. This will help speed up the process of lignification of the shoots.

Paniculata and tree hydrangea, grown in the southern regions, you can simply pile high or cover with peat. For regions with unpredictable and cold winters, you can choose one of the proposed methods:

When growing hydrangeas, you should know that every year it winter hardiness increases. Therefore, in some regions, over time, sheltering bushes for the winter can be abandoned. But young plants must be covered.

Diseases and pests of garden hydrangea

The plant is resistant to diseases and pests, however, may be affected:

beautiful hydrangea plant suitable for single and group landings , goes well with low conifers and looks great against the background of stones. With proper planting and caring for it, you can admire the magnificent flowering and be proud of your flower garden all summer until autumn.

garden hydrangea

Hydrangea is on the list of gardeners' most favorite flowering shrubs. Gorgeous inflorescences that adorn the bush from mid-summer to late autumn have a bewitching effect on a person. Hydrangea is very thermophilic, and only some of the dozens of its varieties can be planted in the middle zone of our country. Among them - hydrangea paniculata garden. Planting and care in the open field is today's topic on our website about.

Hydrangea paniculata: basic information

In their natural habitat (Japan, China), hydrangea bushes reach a height of 4 meters. In our conditions it is possible to grow a plant from 1 to 2 meters. Panicled garden hydrangea inflorescences have nice shape pyramids. They can be white, pink or purple. The ability of flowers to change their original color is noteworthy.

Hydrangea paniculata is characterized by rapid growth, shade tolerance and frost resistance. True, in order to prevent the kidneys from disappearing, the bush should be covered for the winter. Interestingly, after planting one of the varieties of paniculate garden hydrangea, depending on the care (pruning), you can have both a bush and a small standard tree.

Panicled hydrangea has many varieties. The most famous of them are provided below in the photographs. Having chosen the variety you like for planting on your backyard or suburban area, do not rush to get down to business. First you need to clarify whether your plant is suitable garden soil and the place that you plan to take under it. In addition, you should find out all the features of planting paniculate hydrangea and caring for it. You can find out more about this by reading below.

Hydrangea Grandifora - often found in open ground in our latitudes
Sort Diamond Rouge
Hydrangea paniculata garden variety Unique
Hydrangea Kyushu

Features of planting hydrangea paniculata

Suitable soil for paniculate hydrangea. This flowering shrub will thrive when rooted in fertile clayey acidic soil. If it is alkaline, the shrub will develop quite slowly and have pale flowers. How to make the soil more acidic? By adding peat, sawdust or needles to it.

The right place to plant paniculate garden hydrangea. All varieties of this variety of shrubs love partial shade. This does not mean that it should be planted under trees, but when it is in an area completely open to direct sunlight, the shrub will not look as chic as it could.

The period of planting hydrangea paniculata. It is best to carry out this event in the spring. If you live in an area with mild winter, then autumn is no worse. But that's assuming it's warm.

Features of planting a seedling. At the time of transplantation, the panicle hydrangea seedling should be 3 or 4 years old. The selected site must be completely cleaned and dug up. Careful disposal of all roots will simplify further care. For single plantings, pits are dug 40-50 cm deep and 50-70 cm wide. You need to focus on the volume of the root system, although if the roots are freed from the ground, they can be cut. To create a hedge from a hydrangea, they dig a trench of the same depth. Then everything is simple: put the roots in the hole, cover with earth, tamp and water abundantly. Immediately after planting, the bushes are pruned, leaving 3-5 buds on each branch.

Rules for the care of hydrangea paniculata in the open field

Watering the bush

In order for the inflorescences to be lush and bright, hydrangeas need to be watered often. It is best to create conditions for the shrub in which the earth will never dry out. A mulch made of peat or compost is a good help in this.

Garden soil treatment

Hydrangea care will be of poor quality if you do not ensure regular loosening of the soil around the bush. This is necessary to maintain moisture and air penetration to the roots. At the same time, remember that root system shrub is quite extensive. Naturally, weeds should not be allowed to grow near hydrangeas.

Top dressing hydrangea paniculata

With a lack of nutrients in the soil, you should not count on the beautiful and abundant flowering of paniculate hydrangea. That is why feeding should be given special attention. So, in the spring, at the beginning of the growing season, good result gives watering the bush with a bucket of water with the addition of 20 g of urea. Many gardeners also praise nettle infusion as a spring fertilizer hydrangeas.

I really like mullein hydrangeas diluted with water

It can be applied under the bush every two weeks. When buds appear to stimulate flowering, two top dressings are carried out using mineral fertilizers, observing a break between them of at least 2 weeks.

Pruning hydrangea paniculata

As already noted, the first pruning of the bush should be carried out immediately after planting. When should you start doing this next? During the flowering period, the bush should not be touched, so you should wait until autumn for pruning. First of all, you need to cut off all the dried inflorescences. In addition, in the fall, you can thin out the bush if it is heavily overgrown.

The next pruning is carried out in the fall before bud break. Now you should remove all frost-damaged broken branches. Pursuing an aesthetic goal, you can cut off shoots that grow incorrectly. It is also worth shortening annual shoots by a third. A good way to rejuvenate an old hydrangea bush is to prune all the shoots to the base in the spring.

Hydrangea shelter for the winter

Without shelter, the buds on panicled hydrangeas can freeze out. In the southernmost regions, it is enough just to spud a bush high. But where winters are cold, more drastic measures are needed. It is best to carefully bend the shoots, fix them with staples, and then throw them with peat, cover with spruce branches and cover with a film.

Reproduction of hydrangea

The most popular way to propagate hydrangea in open ground is cuttings. Cuttings are best prepared in early June from the lower shoots on the trunk. Each of them should have at least 3 kidneys, the optimal length is 10 cm. The cut should be at a distance of 2 cm from the lower kidney. They need to be soaked in a growth stimulator for two days. Then they are planted in containers with peat and sand, covered with plastic or glass containers and make sure that the moisture does not completely evaporate. After a month, the cuttings will begin to take root. They can be transplanted into open ground at the end of next summer.

Gardeners also often resort to propagating hydrangeas. layering. To do this, a hole 20 cm deep is made near an adult bush. Next, you should bend down to it, fix it with a metal bracket and sprinkle one of the lower annual shoots with earth. The top must be vertical. In the place of the future appearance of the roots, the shoot must be cut or removed in this area of the bark. We must not forget to water the layering along with the adult bush. If rooting is successful, after a year it can be transplanted.

Mature bushes with a good root system can be propagated by division. It is worth digging it for this in early spring or September. Several buds should remain on each formed part.

Now you know what paniculate garden hydrangea looks like, planting and care in the open field have been described in this article. Although this ornamental shrub requires a certain amount of attention, these efforts are always rewarding. These chic shrubs in your backyard will delight you just by looking at them. Hydrangea paniculate garden - a representative of the flora, worthy to appear on your plot of land.

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