Kitchen worktop dimensions standard. Choosing a countertop for the kitchen: the best material, size and height

When you design a kitchen set yourself, you will immediately notice how difficult it is. This requires taking into account great amount various factors: the properties of materials, accessories, etc. In addition, the dimensions of the countertops play an important role, because the dimensions determine the appearance of the furniture, and are an aesthetic component of the kitchen.

Standard sizes

Certain standards in the size of countertops have appeared thanks to very cramped apartments and kitchens in particular. This problem has existed for decades in the Russian-speaking space. All sorts of norms and dimensions went from here, and they did not retreat from them for a long time. When furniture stores appeared on the market, manufacturing custom-made furniture and carrying out individual design, such standards began to become a thing of the past.

The tabletop is not for beauty, it must be used for its intended purpose.

Yet these standards are difficult to eradicate so quickly, because for many premises they are still relevant. The depth of the kitchen worktop has a certain scatter of plus or minus 100 mm, but it is still designed arbitrarily.

Countertop selection

First decide on the color of the countertop. It doesn't matter if your project is ready, or if it is only at the preparation stage, but you can already imagine visually the appearance of the interior. The basis has always been and is the color, because not every material will fit the desired.

There are no comrades for taste and color. Choose what you like!

In second place in importance is the material from which the countertop itself will be made. If your budget is limited, then the choice will be relatively narrow. Despite this, we recommend that you definitely take a closer look at the various options.

Kitchen materials

The dimensions of the countertop for the kitchen will depend on the materials that you choose. For example, chipboard is one of the most common materials, it has standard sizes(length not more than 3500 mm). This also includes plastic countertops, in which the base is just made of chipboard. Maximum allowable dimensions which you can find in furniture store, will be about 3000 mm.

But this does not apply to individual orders, because there you can ask to make a tabletop 4 meters long or even 5 meters long. Its price will be higher.

Laminated countertops are no more than 60 cm deep. When designing a headset, this factor must be taken into account. The tabletop can be cut, but that's just to increase it will not work. Acrylic materials have no limits, and it all depends on your preferences. It is usually considered that standard dimensions much cheaper. Minimum dimensions acrylic sheet: length - 3 meters, width - 750 mm.

But steel countertops have depth restrictions - 60 cm.

From this we conclude that any material subject to individual design, it is much easier to go beyond the accepted standards.

We choose those countertops that will be convenient for us

The dimensions of the countertop are not based only on materials. It is very important how the housewife and other family members feel when standing in front of the headset.

First of all, measure your height, as well as the height of other household members. After all, you need not only to conveniently use the countertop as a working area, but also to have a meal. It depends on what role the countertop plays in your kitchen.

standard height kitchen worktop.

When will you choose kitchen chairs, they should be such that your legs are not cramped both when you sit down and when you get up. free space should be satisfying.

If a person is short, standard dimensions will not work, because it will be inconvenient for him to reach for what is on the table. So we're back to the question of depth. Conversely, if you tall, then a narrow tabletop will be extremely uncomfortable for you.

Acrylic countertops or natural stone have a much higher price, but there is an amazing variety of forms. Such options are especially popular in rooms with non-standard layout, in kitchens where there are many nodes, and you have to frame them beautifully.

It should be especially noted that natural stone has standard sizes for countertops. It is 2400 mm, 800 mm or 750 mm long, while the width is not more than 600 mm. For corner worktops need different sizes. Therefore, it is more profitable to make a countertop from another material. Alternative option will make your own project.

Natural stone and acrylic heavy materials. It's theirs main disadvantage. But the plastic tabletop is easy to mount, saw and dismantle.

Countertop thickness

The thickness of the countertop also affects its weight. Laminate countertops come in several types. In the kitchen, only one is used - with a moisture-resistant surface. The thickness of this countertop is 38 mm. Larger countertops are 60 mm thick. The front bar can be different thickness, but the sheet of material itself is 12 mm thick. To increase the thickness, chipboard or plywood is used. So the countertop will seem more overall.

If your countertop is made of thick stone, it is necessary that the cabinets are also made of durable material.

Glass tables and work surfaces made of glass have their own differences. For a dining table, the thickness of tempered glass is most often 8 mm, but for working surface a value of 16 mm is acceptable.

Very often, a substrate is used that will be in harmony with the glass. It's safer and more aesthetically pleasing. The thickness and depth of the stone countertop is selected depending on the role that the countertop plays in the kitchen. If such a set is needed as a dining area, then the thickness will be negligible. A massive canvas is created for the working surface, which with all its appearance speaks of durability, strength and wear resistance.

By the way. about durability. It just does not depend on the thickness. Although dimensions affect the life of the countertop, even the thickest surface can be damaged. After all, the thickness of the plastic itself is 1 mm.

We take on the design

If you personally design a kitchen set, as well as assemble it, remember the following dimensions, which are standard. The standard height of floor cabinets is 860 mm, of which 720 mm is the cabinet. 100 mm are occupied by legs (there are also larger ones - 150-200 mm). 40 mm goes to the countertop.

When you change one parameter, you adjust all the others. If you decide to order materials for the kitchen yourself, remember that overall sets from the category of the standard have the most low price. This is not at all due to the fact that they are easier to cut on a sawing machine, but because special facade bases have been created for them. The manufacturer does not have to create individual layouts; it immediately begins to manufacture standard doors.

Now let's summarize the above information. Basic dimensions are easier to process and more familiar, they are also easy to manufacture and sell. A thing made according to the standard will quickly find its buyer. That's why standard depth kitchen worktop provides its low cost.

When designing home interior Special attention deserves the size of the countertops for the kitchen. First of all, the convenience of cooking, comfort and aesthetic appearance of the kitchen premise depend on them.

For countertops, not only appearance is important, but also strength, reliability and resistance to temperature extremes.

On the other hand, the amount of materials used and, as a result, the cost of the developed set depends on the size of the countertop for the kitchen. Do not forget about the type of material, its quality and cost. Many characteristics, properties and features of fittings should be taken into account. Countertops can have a very different size, and the selection of this parameter should be approached wisely.

Why can't the size be arbitrary

For many decades, the construction of the same type of residential buildings and apartments with a similar layout, size inner space, including kitchen facilities, led to the fact that the dimensions of furniture and appliances for the kitchen also became of the same type, standards and norms for dimensions appeared, deviation from which threatened with a lot of inconvenience.

Only with the advent of furniture stores offering custom-made furniture, the possibility of installing a truly original and non-standard headset has opened up. But, even despite the existence of such salons and the fact that modern apartments much more spacious and less of the same type, it is not possible to completely get rid of the norms, since a huge number of people still live in the old standardized premises.

Even the depth of the kitchen worktop cannot be completely arbitrary - there are certain scatter limits, from maximum to minimum value, beyond which it is unreasonable. Therefore, many people wonder whether such standards and restrictions are an absolute evil that needs to be eradicated, or whether they are still necessary and useful.

First of all, a standard is a certain norm, determined by decades of accumulated experience. One of the practical purposes of the standards is to save a person from the need to search for the best options by trial and error, allowing him to save time, effort and money. Much faster and easier to choose from ready-made options than trying to reinvent the wheel. The standard allows you to know in advance which configuration will work optimally.

The choice of materials affects the dimensions

Before choosing a countertop for the kitchen, you should decide on colors developed kitchen interior. Regardless of the stages of development, you should always visualize the future appearance and design of the kitchen. Chosen color palette provides the basis for determining the necessary building materials used in the creation of interior elements.

In turn, the selected material greatly affects the size of the countertop. For example, laminated particle boards, being among the most popular materials, have standardized dimensions that do not exceed 350 cm in length. It should be borne in mind that their depth is only 60 cm. It will not work to increase them above these marks, but you can cut them . The same restrictions apply to steel worktops, with the exception that steel worktops allow for greater length adjustment but cannot be joined.

The size of plastic countertops with a base of ordinary particle boards is also limited and is no more than 300 cm. When making an order for individual parameters, these severe restrictions can be bypassed and a tabletop longer than 3 meters can be obtained, however, the increase in size will not be much more allowable norms, but the price is much higher.

Create for real original countertop any size and shape can be applied acrylic materials, which do not have dimensional restrictions and problems with noticeable joints.

but smallest size The acrylic sheet is 300 cm long and 75 cm wide. In addition, sheets of standard sizes are usually cheaper.

How to determine the right size

Figure 1. Rules for the location of the headset in height.

When determining the size of a kitchen worktop, one should take into account not only the market offer, but also how comfortable its dimensions will be during operation. Of particular importance is the growth of the people who will use it.

By choosing the height, it is necessary to ensure the comfort and convenience of using the working area of ​​the countertop for cooking and eating.

It is equally important to choose suitable kitchen chairs that will not create inconvenience to the legs. When sitting, sitting down and getting up from a chair, there should be no interference or constraint, the legs should move freely. The height must also be sufficient for normal use of the kitchen worktop.

When calculating the depth of the surface of the countertop, as well as when determining the height, one should also take into account the height of a person. If the table top is too wide, it will be difficult and uncomfortable for short people to reach the objects standing on it. Tall people, on the contrary, will be uncomfortable using a table that is too narrow. (FIG. 1)

Although they are somewhat more expensive than traditional materials, nothing decorates the interior like acrylic or stone countertops.

To assemble a non-standard corner or U-shaped headset from natural stone, you should place an individual order for the manufacture of countertops, since the dimensions of stone slabs are standardized and are 240, 80 and 75 cm in length, and no more than 60 centimeters in width.

A significant disadvantage of using acrylic and stone slabs is their high weight, especially compared to light and easy-to-install plastic countertops.

In addition to length and depth, the weight of the boards depends largely on the density and thickness of the material.

A specific list of features is associated with the last parameter:

1. There are many various options laminated surfaces, but in the kitchen it is reasonable to use only moisture-resistant modifications with a thickness, usually 38 mm. There are also non-standard solutions up to 6 centimeters.
2. The standard thickness of the acrylic sheet is 12 mm. To give the countertop impressiveness and aesthetic completeness, the lack of thickness is made up for by building up using cheaper materials - chipboard or plywood.
3. While for an ordinary glass dining table, the thickness of the material must be at least 8 mm, for working area countertops this value is no longer enough, it should be more than 16 mm tempered glass. In this design, decorative substrates are often used for an aesthetic combination with glass and to increase reliability.
4. A similar principle applies to stone surface, that is, the thickness of the coating must be consistent with the purpose. Dinner Zone usually requires less thickness than the work surface. Massive plates increase reliability and durability.

Do not forget that for some materials big thickness is not a measure of durability. This is especially true for laminated surfaces, where the plastic layer is no more than 1 mm and is easily damaged by sharp metal objects. Even if the countertop plate itself is massive and thick, damaged upper layer may require replacement of headset elements.

When independently drafting a kitchen interior layout, it is worth considering some generally accepted and ubiquitous standards. Typically, the height of a typical floor cabinet for the kitchen is 86 cm, which includes 72 cm of cabinets directly, 10-20 cm of legs, and the rest goes to the countertop. Changing any of the dimensions leads to the need to adjust all other values.

It should be remembered that the use of standard sizes with independent individual order building materials for arranging the kitchen will save money, since they are much cheaper.

A mandatory parameter when choosing a material for the manufacture of countertops is the thickness of the future product. Modern countertops can have a standard and non-standard thickness, given property work surface directly affects its price and operational functionality.

Thickness of worktops made of acrylic stone and agglomerate

To date, acrylic and surfaces prepared from agglomerate are very popular. Regardless of size, configuration and shape, acrylic table top will always be seamless. In a worktop made of agglomerate, having a length of more than 3 m, you can not do without joints. These moments must be taken into account during the installation and operation of products.

When choosing acrylic stone manufacturers offer options for working surfaces with a thickness of 3-12 mm. Facings are glued to the base of MDF, plywood, chipboard.

The performance of surfaces with a 3 mm layer of acrylic stone is almost the same as the parameters of products with a 12 mm cladding. The difference between these surfaces lies in the amount of future polishing, which is greater with the increased thickness of the acrylic stone.

As for countertops made from agglomerate, the thickness of the composite slab in this case can be standard (up to 3 cm) and non-standard (from 3 cm). Such surfaces can be installed without frames, have a long service life and are quite expensive.

Acrylic stone is considered more universal material. Such cladding, unlike agglomerate, can be used to prepare countertops of any shape and complexity.

When is a thicker countertop better?

If you need increased performance of the manufactured kitchen worktop, it is recommended to choose countertops with increased thickness. 40mm standard for acrylic stone products (28mm moisture resistant plywood and 12mm artificial stone) is not far enough for all hobs.

Quite often, the passport of the built-in product states that the standard thickness of the countertop should not be less than 50 mm. If this norm is not observed, the panel may not lie on the countertop and will protrude strongly from the underside, making it difficult to pull out the drawers located under it.

Countertops with a 12 mm veneer have a much wider functionality than their counterparts with a thickness of 3 and 6 mm. In such surfaces, it is allowed to prepare grooves for water, roof rails for hot, non-spill sides, curly edges, wall sides are mounted without problems.

Thickened agglomerate countertops have a lot of advantages. If surfaces with a non-standard thickness (more than 40 mm) are used, a multilayer surface structure is used, that is, several layers of quartz agglomerate are glued together at once. Such gluing significantly increases the weight of the surface, which is quite often a significant disadvantage, however, it allows you to achieve better indicators of reliability, wear resistance, and durability.

Choice thickness of artificial stone for countertops does not have clear rules and directly depends on the expected operating conditions of the product and the preferences of the buyer. If you are not sure that you can choose the right material for the manufacture of the work surface, as well as determine the thickness of the cladding, our consultants are always happy to help you. We will select for you best option countertops made of artificial stone.

Each of us selects a countertop for the kitchen purely individually, taking into account a number of factors. One of them is the dimensions, namely: the thickness of the countertop for the kitchen, its width and length. Agree, the aesthetic component of the room, ergonomics, comfort level and reliability of the product directly depend on this.

If the length and width of the countertop depend on many parameters, such as the physiological characteristics of those who will use such surfaces, the number of family members or the location of the furniture set, then the thickness that affects strength depends only on the material of the product.

Countertops in kitchen area can serve as a working area for the hostess and a dining area for all household members. Accordingly, their characteristics will vary. Although there is a standard for the kitchen, which, in terms of strength, provides for a thickness of 38 mm (plus 2 - 4 mm for a margin).

Modern countertops

Cooking requires more reliable, wear-resistant and durable surfaces, so the thickness of the product must be greater. True, this rule does not apply to all materials from which kitchen surfaces are made. To understand this issue, you need to consider the common types of countertops and their characteristics.

Modern kitchen countertops are slabs 3-4 cm thick, located on the pedestals.

They are made (in ascending order of price) from postforming ( laminated chipboard), of stainless steel, glass, wood, artificial and natural stone. Moreover, many plates have standard sizes. And it will be cheaper to order such products, because all the blanks for them are available.

Laminated chipboards are easy to maintain, reliable and have great design possibilities. For them, there are only two standards for thickness: 28 mm (domestic products) and 38 mm (imported, mostly European). The disadvantage of such surface plates is low moisture resistance. Although European plates are more stable in this regard.

The thickness of stainless steel products is 38mm. Mirror stainless steel has the same parameter, which costs a little more and is more whimsical to care for. These are strong and durable plates, but their color range is very limited.

Kitchen worktops made of glass and glass dining tables are different. Tables are made of impact resistant strained glass 8 mm thick, and for work surfaces, glass with a substrate or glass with a size of 16 mm is used.

Natural wooden countertops - "classics of the genre" - offer a variety of furniture manufacturers from Russia and Europe. The most popular ones are made of walnut, alder, beech, cherry. At wooden countertops for the kitchen, the thickness is from 32 to 42 mm. Solid wood products are capricious in care, but they are the most environmentally friendly, and therefore highly in demand. The price varies depending on the type of tree. The most expensive are made of oak.

Acrylic surfaces are impact resistant, impact resistant high temperatures, chemical reagents, are easily polished. They are made from sheets of acrylic stone having a thickness of 12 mm. For more impressive dimensions, you can supplement the product with chipboard or plywood.

The most reliable and resistant to various influences are stone coatings. Their thickness is 30 mm or more. Granite, marble, onyx - these products fascinate with their natural beauty and originality of the drawing. Moreover, they make the kitchen exclusive.

About some aspects of choosing countertops

At individual project kitchen set generally accepted standard dimensions should be taken into account: the total height of the floor cabinets is 860 mm: 100 mm for legs, 720 mm for the cabinet and the remaining 40 mm for the countertop. When any parameter is changed, the others are adjusted as well. There are also more impressive surfaces, the thickness of which is 60 - 100 mm. For example, for kitchen islands.

With an increase in the thickness of the countertop, it will be necessary to reduce either the height of the cabinet or the size of the legs. You can deviate from this rule, but then custom-made kitchen furniture will rise sharply in price. After all, the basic elements for furniture stores are more familiar, easier to process, produce and sell. However, no matter how thick and a margin of safety the kitchen work surface has, it is not recommended to put bulky things on it.

When choosing a material, an important role is played by the combination of countertops with overall design kitchens and directly the beauty of the stove. Also pay attention to the correspondence general requirements submitted to kitchen surfaces: ease of cleaning, smoothness, hygiene, safety in operation, resistance to various influences.

Remember when choosing ready kitchen or by ordering an exclusive furniture, countertops, with which you decide to complete the future headset, must meet the same requirements as its other elements. In addition to beautiful appearance, durability and practicality, work surfaces should have convenient location, dimensions and shapes. Countertop installation – The final stage, on which it is already impossible to change anything in its decor or configuration, so the choice and design original models should be treated with due attention.

So, countertop height is calculated based on the average height of kitchen users. If the hostess is a short person (up to 150 cm), then optimal height the table is 76 cm. For girls and ladies with a height of 150-160 cm, a working surface located at the level of 86 cm is suitable. Further calculations are made on the basis of an increase of 3 cm in height for every 10 cm of human growth. Naturally, all these manipulations are possible only in the manufacture of custom-made kitchens, while standard sizes imply a smaller variation in the parameters of cabinets and countertops in height. However, there is another option for changing the level of furniture, these are legs for cabinets with a height adjustment function.

Standard tabletop width made of chipboard and acrylic is 70-80 cm. This size is suitable for people of average height, but inconvenient for short housewives who will have to make an effort to reach objects located near the wall, including those hanging on rails. In the latter case fit countertop width 60 cm, but the lack of a working surface can be compensated by installing additional sections of the lower level and increasing the length of the chipboard, wood or artificial stone slab.

On the other hand, make a tabletop a large area and width is necessary if it allows the growth of the inhabitants of the house, and also if the layout of the room and the concept require it kitchen furniture. Small protrusions of the working surface above the plane of the facades provide a lot of advantages. Firstly, you do not have to endlessly hit your knees on the doors of the cabinets. Secondly, the basement of the furniture will not suffer from constant contact with the shoes of the household. At the same time, do not forget that the depth of the cabinets and the width of the working surface should significantly exceed the depth of the top-level cabinets.

Some designers go against the grain by creating worktops that are flush with the doors of cabinets and cabinets. For example, black countertop made of acrylic, which visually looks one with black furniture facades, looks simply amazing, but rather high legs of bedside tables are responsible for the practicality of such a model.

Countertop thickness, as well as its height, is a standard value. Chipboard products domestic production often have a small thickness, only 28 mm. Foreign manufacturers, on the contrary, adhere to the 38 mm standard. Worktop 38 mm thickness is different high quality, increased strength and moisture resistance. The latter property appears in the form of a light greenish tint, clearly visible on the cut of the slab. IN last years and domestic manufacturers are gradually moving to European standards, since 38 mm panels are ideally combined with foreign facing materials. Custom options, including solid or stone, can have any thickness to your taste.

Buy countertop by size selected pedestals or order its manufacture as part of an exclusive set - it's up to you. Both options differ significantly in the final cost and result, since a kitchen designed according to individual parameters is always more convenient, more comfortable and more refined than a purchased one. standard model. The only thing to consider is the fact that not all materials favor the creation of countertops of atypical shapes and sizes.

For example, plastic countertops based on chipboard of domestic production, the length does not exceed three meters. The limiting value of foreign analogues fluctuates within three to four meters. Table top length from acrylic is also limited to three meters with a standard thickness of 70-80 cm, however, this material is so organically joined that rigid dimensional frames do not affect in any way appearance kitchen set. This remarkable property of artificial stone slabs is also actively used by our designers, who create linear models in which kitchen countertop size may exceed 4 meters in length.