Solid wood countertops. How to make a kitchen countertop with your own hands from wood. Table top with plastic coating

The table top is top part table, which is its main component, which determines the possibility of using this type of furniture.

In the manufacture of countertops, various types of natural and artificial materials, such as: wood, stone, various types of plastics and plastics. When using wood and materials made from woodworking waste (chipboard, plywood, OSB), the easiest to process, you can make a tabletop yourself at home.

The undoubted advantage of using wood is that it is environmentally friendly. pure material, which, in addition, has a number of undeniable advantages, these are:

  • Ease of processing, allowing you to make a wooden tabletop with your own hands, various geometric shape and sizes.
  • A variety of wood species used in the manufacture allows you to combine such products with various types of other finishing materials: glass, tile, metal, etc.
  • The beauty and warmth of natural material allow it to be used in the design of tables different orientation(kitchen, dining, workers, etc.).
  • Ease of maintenance and care, while proper care- long service life.
  • Ability to perform local, local repair and reconstruction.
  • The cost is lower than that of analogues made from natural stone.

Having said about the pros, we should not forget about the disadvantages, which are:

  • Low resistance to external influences, somehow: heat, moisture, mechanical damage (cuts, scratches).
  • Required for care special means, not damaging outer surface.
  • In case of damage, special processing and repair is required (grinding, varnishing, waxing, etc.).

Tree selection


When choosing a material, the purpose of the table on which the tabletop is mounted and its location is important.

The selection criteria are:

  1. Durability.

This indicator determines the ability of the material to withstand mechanical and thermal loads, as well as preventing moisture.

  1. Hygiene.

It is characterized by the ability to be processed with detergents and other sanitary and hygienic means.

  1. Practicality.

It is characterized by the durability and hygiene of the material, as well as its ability to be restored and repaired.

For the manufacture of countertops, a board with a thickness of at least 25.0 mm can be used and high degree drying. Its humidity should be no more than 12.0%.

The raw material for the production of boards can be oak, cherry, walnut, teak, iroko, Siberian larch, linden, birch, spruce or pine.

In addition, solid wood, straight planken or furniture board, which are made from the above wood species.

Straight planken - wooden plank with hewn sharp edge ribs. Plankens are straight, beveled and straight with grooves.

Furniture shield - natural material, made of wooden bars, interconnected by gluing.

Table size

The size of a table and countertop, in particular, depends on its purpose and type of use.

It should be comfortable to sit or stand at the table, as well as use cabinets and other furniture hung (installed) above the table surface.

When determining the size of the countertop used in the kitchen, the following are considered optimal:

  • height - 850 - 900 mm;
  • depth - 600 - 800 mm.
  • length - depending on the size of the table.

The height of the installation and the depth of the tabletop must correspond to the height of the user, which can easily be varied when making furniture for various purposes on your own.

Materials and tools


For the manufacture of countertops are used hard rocks wood, especially for products used in the kitchen and in rooms with high humidity(bathroom, laundry and the like).

As already mentioned above, it can be oak, cherry, walnut, teak, iroko, Siberian larch, less often - linden, birch, spruce or pine.

For self-manufacturing given element furniture, you will need the following tool:

  • planer (joiner) manual or electric;
  • wood saw or electric jigsaw;
  • drill or screwdriver;
  • cutters for wood;
  • thickness gauge;
  • angle grinder ("Bulgarian") with a set of grinding wheels;
  • files, sandpaper;
  • roulette, square;
  • pencil, scriber, chalk.

To assemble and finish the countertop you will need:

  • stain of the required color shade;
  • antiseptic substances and materials;
  • varnish or paint;
  • wood glue.

How to make a wooden tabletop with your own hands


The manufacturing technology depends on the material used in the performance of the work, it is: board, straight planken, solid wood or furniture board.

Production from a board and a straight planken

When using a board and a direct planken, the manufacture of a countertop is performed in the following sequence:

  • the board (planken) is cut to the required length and in the required quantity;
  • the outer surface of the boards is processed with a planer and jointer;
  • grooves are cut in the side ends of the boards; for this, an electric jigsaw or a special machine is used;
  • slats are cut from a material similar to that used to make the countertop. The thickness of the rail must correspond to the width of the sawn groove.
  • the manufactured slats are inserted into the groove, on one side, of the prepared boards. At the time of installing the rail in the groove, carpentry glue is laid there.
  • when the slats are inserted, the boards are connected to each other, so that the slat enters the free groove of the adjacent board. It also uses wood glue.
  • after all the boards are interconnected, they are compressed by installing clamps or other devices that provide compression of the assembled web.
  • when the glue dries, the outer surface is sanded and tinted.
  • antiseptic treatment of the assembled structure is carried out.

Manufacturing from furniture board

When a furniture board is used in the manufacture of countertops, the work is performed as follows:

  • the furniture board is cut in accordance with the dimensions required for the table being constructed.
  • with inside furniture board is reinforced, for which it is used wooden block, rail. The installation of these elements ensures the strength of the structure under loads in the vertical plane (deflection strength).
  • if it is necessary to install the legs, the fastening elements and their installation are mounted; when mounting the tabletop on the table frame, the necessary fasteners (thorns, corners, etc.) are installed.
  • grinding and polishing of the outer surface.
  • treated with water-repellent substances and painted, if necessary.

Plastic coated

Regardless of what technology and what material the countertop is made of, it can be covered with plastic, which will improve the performance of this piece of furniture.

Plastic is used if the work surface is damaged during the operation of the table or initially, during its manufacture.

The market for similar products has a large number of various kinds plastic, differing in technical specifications(density, thickness), geometric dimensions and color options.

To finish the countertop, plastic is cut in accordance with the dimensions required for this, after which it is glued to the outer surface. The edges of the countertop can also be lined with plastic.

Used for gluing special adhesives, adhesive mastics or liquid nails.

Prefabricated worktop cover

When using boards, in the manufacture of canvas, in order to hide their ends, a lining is made, which is a protective edge made of bars around the entire perimeter of the tabletop.

The lining is fastened to the tabletop canvas using the “edge-groove” technology.

Finishing of the lining (grinding, polishing, painting) is carried out simultaneously with the performance of these works on the tabletop canvas.

When a furniture board is used, the edge finishing is done in the same way.

In order for a do-it-yourself tabletop to serve for a long time and please its user, it is necessary to properly care for it, keep it clean, and avoid excessive mechanical stress and exposure to high temperatures.

In order for you to get a beautiful wooden tabletop, it is important to choose the right material, familiarize yourself with the installation rules and the features of caring for the finished product.

Selection of materials

apartment owners, country houses and dachas dream of creating a cozy and beautiful space using natural materials.

If natural stone countertops seem too massive and expensive to you, you can make them from wood. Advantages wooden tabletop obvious, because it:

  • easily fits into any interior;
  • quickly manufactured and assembled;
  • with proper care, it retains its attractiveness for a long time.

When making a wooden kitchen worktop, you can not limit your imagination: its shape and color can be any. It is only important to choose the right wood.

material requirements for the manufacture of a kitchen work surface, they concern both appearance and performance.

First of all, the boards must be well dried (humidity - no more than 12%). They also should not have serious defects - wormholes, resin pockets, rotten knots.

The type of wood also matters.. AT working area cuisine is constantly maintained elevated level humidity, so that the tree must be moisture resistant or undergo a special treatment to give it water-repellent properties.

An excellent material for boards or furniture panels can be Siberian larch, linden, oak, birch, spruce or pine. You can find high-quality lumber for the manufacture of wooden worktops from Siberian larch.

In order to make the countertop durable, it is worth using lumber with a thickness of at least 25 mm. This will allow you to put on it any small household appliances, electric stoves, heavy pots or containers of water.

Depending on frame size, you can use a furniture board or a straight planken in such a way that you get a solid, even surface into which you can embed a sink or hob.

With significant size and high density wood, the weight of the countertop will turn out to be quite large. So you have to take care of the reliable fastening of the product to the wall and the body of the elements located under it (legs, cabinets or cabinets).

Countertop installation

Do-it-yourself wooden worktop installation can be done in two ways.

In the first case, the product is completely assembled in the workshop or directly in the kitchen, and then installed. However, phased assembly is also allowed, when the boards are fixed one by one.

If you are making a wooden work plane alone, it is not always convenient to assemble it entirely. In this case, guides from a bar are installed on the body, then the exact cutting of parts is performed according to the drawing.

To do this, you can use a jigsaw (if necessary, cutting out curved parts) or circular saw with guide rail.

Particular attention is paid to the ends: they must be rounded and well processed, otherwise the owners will not be able to avoid minor household injuries. In the place where the boards meet the wall, it is recommended to install a skirting board.

This simple operation will avoid the penetration of liquids or crumbs into the space under the countertop.

Installation can be done using different types fasteners: self-tapping screws, dowels, fix systems, overhead corners.

In some cases, the tree is planted with glue. But no matter what method of fastening you choose, it is recommended to process the wood before installation. special formulations to protect against moisture and the appearance of fungus.

Features of using countertops

Despite the fact that the tree undergoes special processing and is opened with varnish, do not leave wet sponges on the work surface. If splashes get on the countertop during cooking, it is better to wipe them off immediately.

Wood is considered a relatively heat-resistant material. However, placing a freshly boiled teapot or a frying pan removed from the heat on its surface, you can get ugly rounded spots.

To avoid damage, use coasters ceramic, metal or other materials.

Proper care is the key to the durability of a wooden countertop. If you keep it clean and do not expose it to extreme temperatures, the wood will last for many years.

Natural wood in the kitchen? Yes, and this article will blow your doubts to smithereens! The wooden countertop is one of the most good decisions for the kitchen, practical and convenient. You just need to know these 6 professional secrets.

Should there be a wooden countertop in the kitchen? We asked real professionals: qualified designers, craftsmen, technologists and wood specialists - those whose opinion can be trusted.

1. Why is a wooden tabletop not scary?

On the one hand, smooth warm tree with a beautiful natural structure - great material for the production of furniture. Easy to use, eco-friendly, always fashionable and up-to-date. Moreover, the countertop is not a heavy wooden sideboard for you, which is impossible to move. It is not necessary to make all the furniture out of wood, it is perfectly reasonable modern solution only countertops and, perhaps, some other individual parts will be made from this material.

But many are afraid of how wood can behave, they are afraid of fungus, cracked varnish ...

But professionals think differently: “A wooden countertop is not a problem if you apply reasonable adequate care to it. There are not many materials used for countertops in non-professional kitchens that are not afraid of any impact and do not require maintenance - says Andrey Lyamin-Borodin, builder, CEO online repair service PriceRemont. “All materials age during operation, but the peculiarity of wood is that it can age beautifully.”

So what are we dealing with? Mikhail Vychuzhanin, Wood Finishing Specialist, North House, determines the advantages and disadvantages of wooden countertops so.

  • environmental friendliness of the material;
  • beauty and variety of wood texture;
  • unlimited parameters of the product: you can make almost anything and anything from wood;
  • easily updated;
  • the ability to perform any milling of the edge of the tabletop.
  • more careful care is required;
  • will need restoration after some time;
  • the relative high cost of the material and work with it.

2. Which wood for the countertop should I choose?

And here is the answer to the question, what types of wood and wood characteristics are worth paying attention to.

“When deciding on a wooden countertop in the kitchen, please forget about MDF, chipboard and veneer. Only natural wood, - advises Artyom Lepeshkin, General Director of Dynasty House of Interior Solutions. It's not about harm, but about the properties of the material. The countertop is exposed to human aggression every day: crumbling, cutting, whipping, spilling and spilling is a common thing in the kitchen. The surface must be durable, smooth, resistant to cuts, moisture and temperatures.

The classic option is oak or beech: strong and durable wood species. Some choose teak and mebrow. More democratic options: pine, walnut, ash, birch. We prefer larch: you will have to pay more, but it will also last longer. A feature of larch in a very high density of wood, growth rings are located along the trunk with small intervals. It easily tolerates mechanical damage and deformation, withstands high loads in compression and pressure. It contains gum - a natural antiseptic that protects against decay and mold damage. Ideal for the kitchen. Larch gives and absorbs moisture when humidity changes.

The method of manufacture also affects durability. A solid wood tabletop is more prone to warping than a glued one assembled from several plates. This method increases flexibility and resilience.

“You should pay attention to such points as: the age of the wood, the method of its extraction, storage conditions, the region where the material was brought from,” adds Mikhail Vychuzhanin. He considers oak to be the best type of wood for making countertops. - The stronger and harder the wood, the longer your countertop will serve you. There are countertops made from solid birch, cherry, walnut.

3. How to cover a wooden countertop in the kitchen: Belinka

With the question of how to protect the wood of the countertop, we turned to Chief Technologist TM Belinka Valery Ermakov.

“The ideal option for protecting a wooden countertop is a bio-impregnation based on natural vegetable oils and beeswax- that is, oil-wax for wood. natural oils for wood, they are able to make its surface waterproof, which means that the tree is not afraid of fungus and mold. By the way, the countertop impregnated quality oil with wax, becomes resistant to standard detergents for the kitchen - nothing bad will happen to wood from diluted household chemicals. Even better and more reliable processing work surface kitchen and special oil for wood in contact with food. And of course, no one canceled the more familiar coatings - interior varnish for wood or a combination of colored azure with subsequent application of varnish.

4. How practical is a wooden countertop?

How to save a tree besides using wood products?

“If you want your countertop to last longer and look better, follow simple rules: do not cut anything directly on the tree (perhaps only oak will endure such violence), do not check the surface for fire resistance and heat resistance, - continues Artem Lepeshkin. - Wood can darken from very hot objects, ash is especially sensitive. But, if wine or juice is spilled on the surface, it is enough to wipe wet wipe from microfiber. Do not use wet rags, this will swell the wood."

Andrey Lyamin-Borodin advised not to use aggressive household chemicals for washing the countertop: “It happens that drops of such a product fall on the countertop when cleaning the sink or hob. If this product contains, for example, a solvent, it can change the color of the wood, bleach it. Important rule if any stains get on the countertop, do not allow them to be deeply absorbed, and therefore, remove them immediately. A stain that cannot be washed off can be removed by walking over the area with a fine-grained sandpaper, after which it will be necessary to renew the protective coating.

To the question of choosing a sink - in this case it should be a mortise or, in other words, an invoice. An undermount sink will create a constant exposure to water on the edge of the countertop, from which it will inevitably deteriorate. However, lovers of country style or owners of countertops made of especially waterproof wood may not be confused by this.

5. Will this countertop fit my design?

Wooden surfaces in the kitchen are also wide design possibilities, a current trend. Here's what the designers think about it.

“The world is becoming more and more urbanized, and a person is stressed due to the lack of communication with nature. Natural materials in the interior, such as wood, stone, clay help modern man feel comfortable in stone jungle"- comments Valentina Konstantinova, creative designer at Kashirsky Dvor.

The designer gives examples of the use of wooden countertops in "star" interiors: "Jake Gyllenhaal, the star of the movie" Source“, a wooden table top is used in a Provence-style interior. The apron for the kitchen is trimmed with small “boar” tiles, and the furniture is exactly like in the south of France: delicate blue color with chamfer and retro handles.

Since wood is not a moisture-resistant material, the part of the countertop adjacent to the sink can be replaced with a surface made of artificial stone like in Sarah Jessica Parker's kitchen. The wooden countertop fits perfectly into the modern urban interior of the actress's kitchen, built on contrasts of textures and colors - white stone and dark brown wood.

Designer of the LOFT & HOME interior studio Anastasia Yarysheva believes that you can find a place for a tree in the kitchen in any style, it is only important to approach the matter correctly. “So, the tabletop is made of solid wood with knots, non-uniform texture, aging effects suitable for the kitchen rustic or loft style. But smooth wooden surfaces will look great in modern interiors, hi-tech, especially tinted in white, black or graphite - such a countertop will be effectively combined with chrome and glass surfaces. It is worth paying attention to options from glued - perhaps even from different species - wood: the rhythmic pattern of the elements can emphasize the beautiful geometry of the room.



6. How to update wood countertops?

Sooner or later, the surface of the wooden tabletop will have to be updated - to re-saturate the tree with oil. How often should this be done?

“It is difficult to name a specific period, a lot depends on the specific operating conditions,” answers technologist trademark Belinka. - To understand if it's time to renew the countertop, put a few drops of water on the surface and watch - if the wood quickly absorbs them, it's time to get out the jar of oil. However, do not worry, applying oil is a simple task, each housewife can handle it on her own.

More about that, we wrote in our blog.

Summary

Wooden countertop is the perfect solution for modern kitchens, and you should not be afraid to use wood in the kitchen. A little care for the tree - and your kitchen will delight you for many years!

Our carpentry workshop AK-furniture will produce for you a countertop in 3 days, which will fit perfectly into any modern interior. Wooden countertops have always been very popular with buyers. Using the material solid wood allows us to apply beautiful technique surface painting, thereby creating a truly attractive exterior design. Often, customers are attracted by woodcarving, which gives the product an original look.

How to decorate the interior of the kitchen or dining room? Simply, choose the right wooden countertop, it is desirable that it be made of solid wood. A wood countertop will look good in solid oak, mahogany, walnut, cherry, and preferably a solid wood plank.
The manufacturing technology of a wooden countertop is quite difficult. In order for our product to serve for more than a dozen years, it is necessary to carefully prepare the wood for work. And the efforts we spent are worth it: wood products stably fit into absolutely any interior, be it classic or avant-garde, and most distinguishing feature, environmental friendliness of products. Among other things, after years, the tree array can change appearance, which in itself will look quite interesting.

We are ready to offer you the manufacture of countertops to order with high quality our work!
Our company produces finished goods, which will undoubtedly become the most expressive detail of your design.

Lead times for countertops are 3 to 7 days.

Ready-made example of calculating the countertop

This is real examples which were made in our production

Finished wood countertops

18000 R 25600 r

78800 R 87000 R

8500 R per sq.m

8500 R per sq.m

2100x900 66150 R

3000 R per sq.m

14500 R

8400 R

12000 R

10000 R

12000 R

13000 R

10000 R

13000 R

10000 R

Differences of wood countertops

Differences of table-tops from a tree, consists first of all a breed of a tree, secondly plywood of lamels. All lamellas are selected according to the texture in order to create the integrity of the array. Using the same method, you can make inlays from different types of wood, with different textures, which will give your countertop a unique look.

Countertops made of solid wood, oak

Our carpentry workshop AK-mebel will produce for you a countertop that will perfectly fit into any modern interior. Wooden countertops have always been very popular with buyers. Using the solid wood material allows us to apply a beautiful surface painting technique, thus creating a truly attractive exterior design. Often, customers are attracted by woodcarving, which gives the product an original look.

Custom made kitchen worktops

Recently, the kitchen has ceased to carry its direct purpose, cooking. AT modern house the kitchen, in its essence, has become an additional room, a place where the whole family often gathers for a cup of tea, discussing and solving family issues. Table on kitchen area, is a fundamental piece of furniture in this room. In this regard, the role of the same tabletop made of solid wood, as the main part of the table, and therefore the whole house as a whole, also increased.
Kitchen countertops are made only from solid wood of extra quality. Convenient location production in Moscow, makes it possible to buy a countertop quite simply.
Modern plastic and stone countertops simply unable to compete in elegance, convenience and environmental performance with a kitchen worktop made of natural wood.

Production of kitchen countertops from wood to order

When manufacturing countertops to order from natural wood, our workshop will fulfill any design ideas. Wood, like no other natural material, can be easily processed. What opens up truly endless possibilities when implemented design solution. Individual approach to each customer.

Where does the manufacture of a wooden tabletop begin?

Before starting work, all wood is carefully checked for unacceptable defects. There are many factors that can serve as a low-quality raw material. The blanks of your future countertop look like this

These are the so-called lamellas.Shields are glued from the lamellas (next stage).

An important step in the manufacture of countertops. Here you need a lot of experience in knowing the texture of the body of a tree.

The second step in the manufacture of solid wood countertops

Then gluing into a shield takes place according to the requested width and thickness. Depending on the thickness of the product, plywood may vary. Shields are a structure resembling a conventional sheet material from which the details are subsequently cut. It looks like this

Try to find in the picture above the differences in gluing. If you succeeded, we will provide a 10% discount on the countertop of your choice.

The third stage in the manufacture of wooden countertops

This stage differs from the other two in its accuracy. Here the shield is cut into parts according to the drawing of the kitchen. Everything is taken into account, dimensions, dimensional tolerances, corner cuts

according to the template, places for cutouts for the hob and sink, chamfering with the tradition of a noble look of the wooden worktop.After all this preparation, the countertop takes on an almost final look.

The final stage, painting

The final and not unimportant stage in the manufacture of wood countertops is its painting. Basically, creative people work here and delegates are not allowed. The previous ones depend on this stage, and if there is no correct coverage, then you have to literally start all over from the beginning. But this does not mean that the paint shop is the most basic and most demanding. Control for such products should take place throughout the entire technological production conveyor.

What do we get at the finish line. It's better to see than to read

What you need to know when choosing a kitchen

How do you buy a kitchen? First of all, you focus on the facade of the product, and on a secondary important plan, attention is paid to the tabletop. So, when guests come to you, it is these two large, as a rule, contrasting elements that catch your eye. Why are we writing this to you, and besides, the Tabletops are definitely grasping to our eyes and they must be made in beauty at least to match the doors. Have you ever noticed that when choosing new kitchen, the first thing you touch is the countertop? More than 90% of buyers do just that.

It is worth thinking about the quality of custom workmanship. At the same time, you get an absolutely unique product that will complement your interior with its beauty and preserve your precious health.

Demanded solid wood countertops

Solid wood countertop sinks

Our production, according to the huge demand, has developed a large number of solid wood sinks. All of them the best way different from ordinary stainless steel. Read more about this on the washing pages.

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