Plan of a one-story house: options for finished projects with photo examples. Layout of rooms in a private country house Layout of rooms in a private house online

It is necessary to start building your cozy nest with the layout of a private house.

Without a pre-planned plan, the work can drag on for a long time, and as a result, the house will turn out not to be the one you would like to live in.

You should carefully consider the location of the rooms, weigh and calculate everything.

And no matter how hard you try, you cannot do without a specialist architect.

On your own, you can only estimate an approximate layout and draw a sketch of the plan, determining exactly how your house should look from the inside.

A professional architect will correct the approximate plan, point out the shortcomings, if any.

It will also help to make calculations and determine the area of \u200b\u200bany room in the future house.

In addition, the following situation may arise: when drawing up a plan, the owner dreams of seeing a house, for example, with an attic, and draws it rather low.

It will not be possible to translate this into reality, and only the architect will indicate this at the initial stage.

Thus, a competent layout of houses will require to combine individual approach with the help of a specialist.

Of course have ready-made examples, and you can look at them in the photo, but with some changes, you will get exactly what you want.

So, let's start studying some of the nuances of planning the rooms of private houses.

Having taken up the layout, immediately start by clarifying the question of how much you need a basement. There are many situations where its presence is quite functional.

For example, this significantly saves free space on the site in front of the building. It can be equipped with a cellar, workshop or pantry for old things.

For clarity, look at the photo options for decorating the basements of houses.

Many make out the basement in the form ground floor, make a boiler room there or equip it as a room from where you can control all the engineering equipment at home.

With such a layout, one should take into account the mandatory presence of good lighting in the basement.

Thus, whether a basement is planned or not is up to you.

Bathroom and toilet in the house

With a sufficient area of the plot, the house will not be small - that's for sure. And special attention should be paid to the layout of the toilet and bathroom.

This is especially true when the house is inhabited a large number of of people. Of course, it will be a little more expensive, but it is also more convenient. No need to stand at the door, dreaming about visiting the toilet quickly.

But for those who still plan to combine the bathroom, there is a great way to separate the bathroom space from the toilet.

The room should simply be partitioned off with sliding partition as in the photo. Aesthetically, beautifully and inexpensively, and as a result - the division of the bathroom into functional areas.

When designing a bathroom separately, a space of just a few square meters. Agree, why make it big?

Extra space can be put to the best use, such as expanding the size of the bathroom. Here, free space will definitely not be superfluous.

It is easy to plan the location of the bathroom and toilet for private houses in your own way. There are no size or location restrictions.

Let's say no one forbids taking 10 square meters under the bathroom. meters or, which is quite extraordinary, to make an additional entrance for the bathroom from the yard.

AT two-storey houses usually they make two bathrooms - a separate one for each floor. Most often, rooms are planned one above the other, as this allows you to save on building material.

But this is not necessary and each owner has the right to decide the layout of his bathroom.

Bedroom layout

If it is desirable to plan the placement of the toilet and bathroom on the shady side of a private house, then the sunny side is ideal for the bedroom.

At the same time, sleeping places should be chosen so that they do not fall on the morning rays of the sun. The choice of area depends on the total footage of the house, but, most often, 12-20 square meters are allocated for the bedroom. meters.

The number of rooms under the bedroom can be several, even if the house is one-story. It depends on how many people live in the house.

If the house has a second floor, it is better to equip the master bedroom on the second floor. It is not customary to invite guests into the room, and the farther it is from the living room or nursery, the better.

However, if elderly parents live in the family, their personal room should be downstairs.

It will not be easy and comfortable for them to go up and down the stairs more than once a day, and getting into it immediately from the hallway is much easier.

Dining area and kitchen

If earlier it was accepted to divide the kitchen and dining room into separate rooms, then modern design provides for the combination of these two rooms into one functional area.

The most optimal size for a common room is 20 square meters. When dividing for the kitchen, leave at least 10 meters, and for dining area – 8.

The choice of a place where the arrangement of the kitchen and dining room is planned is not fundamental. But still they try to place them away from the bedroom. In this case, odors will not interfere with rest.

For the same purpose, the kitchen is arranged far from the living room.

By planning them near the bathroom, the owner will save on pipes during plumbing and sewerage. Many create an additional entrance from the yard, which leads from the hallway to the kitchen.

Children's room

Planning a nursery is very milestone, because your children will live in the room, and they should feel cozy and comfortable there. The main rule is only the sunny side.

A large amount of light has a beneficial effect on the child, he releases his fears and spends time with pleasure. Yes, and additional heat from the rays will not be superfluous.

The room should be spacious and comfortable, located on the ground floor. If the house is two-story and your bedroom is upstairs, then the nursery should be nearby.

The photo shows an example location. Then you can easily look into it and check your children.

Layout of the attic and veranda

Main decoration one-story house is the presence of a high beautiful attic. It not only enhances the impression of the grandeur of the house, but can also serve as an additional room.

Many attics are equipped with the type of children's or guest rooms.

In principle, attics can be used for any purpose, the main thing is to perform correct calculations the size of the window openings and the overall height of the room.

Accuracy can only be achieved with the help of professionals who will help make the calculations.

The average parameters are approximately as follows: the height in the center is 2.5 meters, along the perimeter 1.7 and 1.8 meters. The house will become taller and more beautiful, which is very important for overall design site.

Another decoration of a one-story building will be a veranda, which it is advisable to plan along with a preliminary plan for the house and yard of your site.

With a small area of \u200b\u200bthe house, it should not be large, and vice versa - this will only spoil all the impressions of beauty and originality.

Usually it is placed near the kitchen, either from the east or from the west. You can arrange a free entrance from the yard, arrange on it summer kitchen or just put sun loungers to relax.

The beauty of the site will only add to the pleasant experience.

Before you sit down to draw up a plan for a private house, courtyard and the entire site, certain design factors should be taken into account:

Consider all service life at home, the composition of the family and the possibility of its change, for example, the appearance of children in the future;
If any circumstances change, be able to make changes in each room: living room, hallway, nursery, and so on, or use everything strictly for its intended purpose;
Provide for the possibility of reconstructing the whole house and yard or any separate room, hallway, living room, bathroom or kitchen, and the entire site as a whole;
Provide for the required number of meters for each person (from 30 to 40), take into account that the height of the house cannot be less than 2.5 meters, the attic - 2.3 meters, the basement - 1.8 m;
Stairs are placed in the hallway or hall, in small rooms corner structures are used;
During the construction of two-story private houses, on the ground floor they plan to place a kitchen, a dining area, a living room, utility rooms and a bathroom. For the second floor, children's rooms, bedrooms, dressing rooms are suitable. If there is a basement, it can be equipped game room, billiard room or mini gym. So the place of the yard in front of the house will be saved.

In addition, design is a more technical process than a design one; accordingly, there are certain rules and regulations for planning.

Based on them, the houses are divided into three levels of comfort:

1st level houses are being built with total area from 80 to 120 sq. meters. For living quarters, kitchen, dining room, living room, hallway, nursery, from 45 to 60 squares are allocated, and the total number of rooms does not exceed 4;
Houses of the 2nd level with a total area of 120 to 170 sq. meters, of which up to 6 living rooms (living room, hallway, nursery, bedroom), allocate 65-100 squares;
The 3rd comfort level of the house includes its total area of 180-280 sq. meters. Of these, living rooms occupy from 100 to 130 square meters. meters. Their number is from 5 to 8.

And remember that the comfort of your stay will depend on the competent layout of your private house (one-story or multi-story).

Consider all the planning nuances in advance and plan your dream home beautiful, cozy and comfortable.

This article is the second in a series devoted to choosing a finished house project. This article discusses STEP 2, as a result of which, you will be able to decide on the wishes for the layout and area of \u200b\u200bthe house. After analyzing your wishes, a planning scheme of the house will be obtained. This scheme includes the internal layout of a private house (the layout of the rooms in the house, the purpose, the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises) and the location of the house on the cardinal points.

Appointment of a private house

In order to understand how to plan a house, answer yourself the following questions:

Will you live in the house?

What is it needed for private house just for you?

Namely:

on weekends (cottage house);
seasonally (winter\summer house);
permanently (home for permanent residence).

Planning requirements will depend on the mode of residence. The shorter the time of residence in the house, the easier the set of premises.

For example: for a country house, one "common" room is enough (such as dining-living room) and one or two bedrooms.

In addition, finished projects often have such a gradation (according to the mode of residence), and having decided on this, it is easier to find the right option.

For example: country houses can be made panel, the roof can be covered with ordinary or euroslate.

Planned number of people (families) living in the house

What is this for:

Having the answers to the first two questions (it is better to write them down somewhere, in order to constantly see / remember which house you plan to build during the selection process), you can proceed to further actions:

Finished projects are divided into "projects for one family" and "projects for two families". Projects for two families are semi-detached houses with separate entrances and may or may not have common areas.
The more residents are supposed to be in the house, the more bedrooms and bathrooms it should have, and also the “common” rooms, such as the living room, dining room, should be more spacious.
If it is planned to accommodate several generations in the house (for example, parents-children-adult grandchildren), then this implies specific planning requirements. It is desirable to make the territory of each family as "autonomous" as possible (at least its own bathroom and bedroom, and as a maximum - a separate entrance). Moreover, it is better to have rooms for elderly parents on the first floor. There may not be a ready-made project for such requirements, there are not many of them.
If “regular guests” are planned, then guest rooms can be provided, but you need to remember that these rooms will need to be heated and cleaned year-round, regardless of whether anyone lives in them and how often.

Selection of the necessary areas in the future home

From the list of premises (with area standards), select the desired premises and put down their desired areas. Add up these areas, and get the approximate area of the house.

List of premises with area standards (the standards are taken from the recommendations building codes, That's why more room can be done, but less is undesirable).

An example of determining the "approximate area of the house"

Let's say your house is supposed to have one living room (17 m2), two bedrooms, each of which is designed for two people (14 m2x2), one bedroom for one person (10 m2), a kitchen-dining room (12 m2), one combined bathroom (3.8 m2), one toilet (1.5 m2) and a boiler room (3 m2). Thus, the minimum area of the house according to the standards should be 109.5 m2.

Hallway: 2-4 m2, (now in new buildings, as a rule, hallways of 6-8 m2 are provided);
Bedroom: The minimum area for one person - 10 m2, for two - 14 m2;
Dressing rooms: 3-6 m2;
Living room: 17 m2. The size depends on the composition and number of residents (see paragraph 2);
Cabinet(work room):- 10m2;
Kitchen: 8 m2, this is the minimum area, it is suitable if food is not cooked at home often and only one person is involved in cooking;
Kitchen-dining room: 12-14 m2. The size depends on the composition and number of residents (see paragraph 2);
Pantry: Minimum area - 8 m2, optimal - 12-16 m2;
Guest room (backup): from 10 m2;
Laundry room: not less than 4 m2;
Boiler room: 3-6.5 m2;
Tambour: The minimum area of the vestibule should ensure the presence of 2 people there and can be about 1 m2;
Bathrooms: The minimum dimensions of the bathroom area:
- combined bathroom (equipped with a bathtub, washbasin, toilet bowl, place for washing machine) - 3.8 m2;
- bathroom (equipped with a bathtub, washbasin, place for a washing machine) -3.3 m2;
- toilet (lavatory, equipped with a toilet bowl and a washbasin) - 1.5 m2;
- toilet (washroom equipped with a toilet bowl without a washbasin) - 1.2 m2.
Garage: The area of one parking place in the garage is 11.8 m2;
Gym: 15-25 m2 (enough to accommodate simulators);
Sauna, bath: Minimum area - from 36 m2;

Floors of the house

The number of storeys is determined by comparing the "approximate area of the house" from the previous paragraph with the size of the building spot from Part 1. For example, a building spot has dimensions of 7x10 m, i.e. 70 m2. If you want to build a house with an area of 140 m2, then you will have to build two floors, if 210 m2 - three floors, etc.

Note: If the building spot area allows to place all necessary premises on one floor, it is not recommended to do more. According to most homeowners, a home without stairs is actually more comfortable than a home with stairs.

Basement or ground floor

Note: the construction of a basement or basement is more expensive than the construction of another floor (due to excavation, waterproofing, etc., on average 1.2-1.5 times).

Conclusion: If you can not do a basement, then it is better not to do it.

This item depends on:

your plans for the operation of the basement or basement (for example, if you planned to equip a billiard room there, a gym, etc.). If all the rooms you need fit into a house without a basement, then it is better not to do it.
level ground water Location on. If the water is closer than the -3 m mark, then it is better not to do the basement.
site topography. If your land is located on a slope (with a slope of no more than 3%), this opens up additional planning opportunities by building a full or partial basement. If the site has a steep slope than 3%, then, as mentioned above, it is better to design a house with an architect.

Entrance or entrances to the house

It is better to make two entrance doors, one from the side of the entrance to the site, the second from the terrace, or from the opposite side of the house, for household needs. Also, the number and location of entrances is affected by the composition of the family (from paragraph 2 of this article).

The location of the rooms relative to the cardinal points, relative to each other

By correctly arranging the rooms on the cardinal points, you will contribute to the creation of a good microclimate, and you will also be able to save on heating and lighting at home in the future. It will not work to place absolutely all the rooms in the house according to the advice of experts, therefore, in the process of planning a house, determine the “most important” rooms for yourself, and for the rest you can find a compromise placement option or improve the microclimate in them by other methods.

Hallway, vestibule
It is desirable that the entrance to the house (equipped with a hallway and a vestibule) communicates with other premises directly, and not through a corridor (since the corridor is not a usable area). There may not be natural light in the hallway and vestibule, this is optional.
Kitchen
It is better to locate on the north, northwest or northeast side. The kitchen is located next to the dining room, living room or terrace (if any). Can be combined with a living room or dining room.
Dining room
It is better to place it on the southeast, west or southwest side. Can be combined with kitchen or living room. It is better to have it next to the terrace (if there is one).
Living room
Best located on the west, northwest or southwest side. The living room can be used as a dining room. Accordingly, it can be combined with the kitchen. It is better to have a living room next to the terrace (if any).
Bedrooms
It is better to place it on the east or southeast side (but, in this case, the sun will illuminate the rooms in the morning, not everyone likes it). It is recommended to keep bedrooms as far away from the front door as possible. It is highly undesirable to make bedrooms walkable.

The number of bedrooms directly depends on the composition and number of residents (see paragraph 2 of this article). Bedrooms for parents and children are best done on the second floor. If elderly people live in the house, it is better to place their bedroom on the first floor.
Bathrooms, bathrooms
It is better to locate from sunny sides - south, southeast, southwest. Sun rays contribute to evaporation excess moisture, as well as the death of many bacteria that live in wet areas.

Ideally, each bedroom should have its own bathroom. In reality, this option is irrational, since some bathrooms (for example, near guest rooms) can be empty most days of the year, while they take up usable space and require heating. For a house of 120-170 m2, it is advisable to have one bathroom (with a bath or shower) on the first floor (especially if there are elderly people in the house or in case of guests) and at least one (again, with a bath or shower) - on the second, next to the parents' bedroom.
Stairs (if any)
The stairs should be lit by natural light (for safety reasons). Therefore, in principle, it does not matter where to orient it, but windows illuminating the staircase space must be mandatory.

By placing the stairs, it is important to understand whether you want it to be an active element of the interior or not. If you want, it is better to place it in the dining room, living room. If not, then in the hallway, corridor.

You can read about the possible designs of stairs and the safety requirements for them in the article.
Boiler room
It is better to place it on the north, northwest or northeast side (so that the room is as cool as possible).
Pantry
Natural lighting in this room is optional. dispose better near with kitchen.
Cabinet (workshop, working room)
The location depends on what time it will be most often used. If in the morning, then it is better to place it in the east or southeast, if in the evening, then in the southwest or west. If silence is important for work, it is better to place it further from the entrance, and from the "common" premises (such as a dining room, living room).
Wardrobe
Better positioned with sunny side(south, southwest, southeast).
Verandas, terraces, balconies, winter garden
Verandas and terraces are best placed on the east or west side of the house. best location for winter garden- north, in this embodiment, protection will be provided not only to plants from the sun, but also to the house itself - from cold northern winds. You can read more about the location and arrangement of the winter garden in the article.

Not bad if there is access to the terrace or veranda from the dining room or living room.

The presence and location of the fireplace

Most often, the fireplace is located in the "common" rooms (dining room, living room). You need to decide if you want the house to have a fireplace where you want it to be (before choosing a project). Finished projects are divided into projects with and without a fireplace, and therefore, having decided this, it is easier to choose. In many Polish ready-made projects, it is also possible to provide for the possibility of partial or complete heating of the house with a fireplace (there is a special layout of air ducts throughout the premises of the house).

Note: Installing a fireplace in an already built house will require the installation of a chimney and a chimney, which is not always possible (for example, the pipe will need to be run along the facade of the house, etc.). That is why it is better to determine the presence and location of the fireplace before choosing a house project.

Based on these points, you can determine which rooms are located on the first floor, which are on the second (if the house has more than one floor), which are in the basement (if there is one).

On the ground floor, as a rule, they have: a kitchen, a living room, a dining room, one bathroom, a pantry, sometimes one bedroom or an office, a boiler room;
On the second floor - bedrooms, dressing room, bathrooms, bathrooms, sometimes an office.

As a result, having decided on the points of this part, we get the desired layout of the premises of the house. This scheme includes: the location of the house relative to the cardinal points, the purpose and area of \u200b\u200bthe premises, but without specific sizes and specific walls.

An example of a floor plan for a house

Note: This layout of the premises of the house is easier to do in this way. Take from Part 1 the dimensions of the “desired development area”. For example, it is 13 mx20 m. Draw this spot on a scale of 1:100 (one meter in one centimeter) on paper in a box (0.5 cm in one cell). Embed the desired premises in the resulting drawing.

The main article of the series of articles

specialists of our portal on your problem, you need to ask a question in accordance with the rules.

The decision to distribute the space of a private dwelling is a responsible matter. At this stage, not only the wishes of the owners regarding the location of residential areas are laid down, but the competent placement of communications is planned. An excellent layout of the house will combine the competent distribution of space, convenience and practicality.

You can do the process yourself, especially if the budget allows you to realize any idea. However, for the qualitative distribution of the available space, the correct assignment of the functional load and the combination of the above with the convenience of living, it is better to involve a professional.

Work rules

Planning in construction refers to the division of space during the construction phase. All subsequent changes refer to redevelopment. Therefore, in order to avoid costly adjustments in terms of time, effort and finances, a good layout of a private house should begin at the stage of laying the foundation. This is necessary in order to initially lay bearing walls and partitions.

The drawing must clearly take into account the size of a private house and meet the basic requirements for the construction of residential buildings.

So, taking into account the norms for volume clean air in a room (23 m3), it is necessary with special care to ensure the necessary footage, the level of ventilation. Natural light sources are also important.

Kitchen

The dimensions of the kitchen should be calculated based on how much furniture and household appliances planned to be placed there.

The best option for a private building is to combine two areas: cooking and dining. This increases the volume of the room with the benefit of functionality.

The optimal indicator of the area for the kitchen is 10 m2. For a kitchen combined with a dining room, 15m2 is enough.

Toilet and bathroom

For private building where holding sewer system is a real epic, it is important to use space and material wisely. For this reason, the toilet, bathroom and laundry (if one is allocated separately) are located next to the kitchen.

This placement allows you to comply with hygiene standards by highlighting a separate utility block. At the same time, there is a significant savings in material and laying work. sewer pipes and water supply systems.

If each of the premises is planned as a separate one, it is worth taking care of the appropriate footage. Minimum in this case it will become 5-6 m2.

Distribution of the area of houses of different types

Building bulky mansions that require huge expenditures of energy and resources to ensure their functioning is now too expensive. Taking into account the cost of construction and land plot for such a building - even more so.

At the same time, compact buildings that fit on small plots of land and combine all the areas necessary for comfortable living remain popular. It is in such buildings that the competent use of space is of paramount importance.

If we talk about the classification of private houses, then we can distinguish two signs of division: number of storeys and size. The most common are compact one- and two-story buildings with an area of 6x6, 8x8 and 10x10 meters.

Given the limited space, a popular option is a building with an attic - a living space equipped under the roof.

Type 6x6

The layout of the house is 6 by 6 meters - difficult task. After all, with small parameters, you need to place all the necessary zones and make the home comfortable for living.

Here it is advisable to place a kitchen / dining room and a bathroom with a toilet on the ground floor. The attic will play the role of a recreation room, which can be divided into a bedroom and leisure area (or a nursery). More than two functional areas it will not be possible to distinguish due to the dimensional characteristics of the room.

In some cases, homeowners may sacrifice the toilet inside in favor of equipping a wood-fired steam room. And the correction of needs is transferred to a structure such as a closet on a personal plot.

Type 8x8

When it comes to an area of 64 m2, the process of distributing space becomes not so difficult. So, the layout of the house 8 by 8 meters easily includes:

entrance hall - 4 m2;
bathroom - 8 m2;
dining room kitchen - 15 m2;
bedroom-living room - 22 m2;
children's room - 15 m2.

This is the distribution when planning a one-story house. If the presence of an attic is implied, redistribution will be required, taking into account the stairs (about 8 m2) leading up. Under the roof, two bedrooms of 20 m2 and 13 m2 can be freely accommodated.

With this footage, space planning for a two-story building can also be freely discussed. In this case, it is worth increasing the bathroom with toilet, dining room and hallway, as well as adding a storage room on the ground floor. A children's room, along with two bedrooms will be located on the second.

Type 10x10

An area of 10 by 10 meters is enough to accommodate all necessary premises on one floor. The layout of such a house with an attic will increase the footage of the rooms or, if necessary, their number.

So, in addition to the standard set (kitchen, living room, nursery, bedroom, bathroom), you can allocate space for an office or a specialized place of rest. If you move the nursery to the attic, you can equip a spacious steam room on the ground floor.

layout two-story house such footage can be limited only by hygiene standards and fire safety requirements. Otherwise, there is enough space to fulfill the wishes of the owner.

It is advisable to place the kitchen and dining room on the ground floor. Under the pantry in a dwelling with a large number of inhabitants, it is better to immediately allocate 6-9 4 m2. At the same time, the toilet and bathroom can be duplicated for greater comfort for residents.

Speaking of comfort, it is worth considering the needs of all inhabitants. So, the dimensions of the building make it possible to provide children of different sexes with separate rooms. This will be a significant plus when the children begin to grow up.

The placement of bedrooms on the lower floor should be planned, meaning the older generation will live in them. But the office should be located as far as possible from the most visited premises. Better if it can only be accessed from the master bedroom.

When planning the initial placement of the dwelling on the site and the rooms in it, it is worth leaving space for the construction of a wide porch or summer terrace. Such an element will not require significant investments, but will pay off many times over, especially in the summer.

Photo layout of the house

When choosing a project for the construction of a cottage on a suburban area, first of all, you need to decide on the number of storeys of the building. This nuance has a direct impact on the budget for future construction and the functionality of housing. In turn, the choice of storeys of the building depends on the area of the site. A small building area imposes some restrictions on the choice of the type of building, so a good plan for a one-story house will always come in handy.

Thanks to competent planning, even a very small cottage can be comfortable and cozy

Plan of a one-story house: advantages and disadvantages

Construction work on the construction of a one-story building has a lot of advantages, because building a house with one floor is much faster and easier than with two or more.

This type of building opens wide opportunities for design development, its execution, and also ensures reliability and safety finished building. But one-story cottages will not be able to solve the problem with the development of suburban areas, the owners of which have big families. In this case, you should pay attention to two- and three-story buildings.

Option for planning a one-story house with a small area

One-story buildings are popular not only because of their small size and low construction costs. They fit perfectly into the natural landscape. Nevertheless, the distribution of internal areas should be considered, since the building must ultimately fully meet the needs of all residents. To do this, you should familiarize yourself with the photo, plans one-story houses as well as their characteristics. This will allow you to create a more complete understanding of how building designs are developed.

Advantages of projects with one floor

Like any type of building, a one-story building has both advantages and disadvantages. The best option is the one that has more advantages than disadvantages.

Advantages of low-rise projects:

The foundation is the most important part of the house. At the same time, the cost of its construction is very high in comparison with the prices for the remaining types of work. In most cases, one-story buildings have a simplified version of the foundation. Such a base is not designed to withstand the weight of several floors, therefore it can have a simple design and lightweight construction. Which, in turn, does not impose restrictions on the type of soil in the area allocated for development;

One-story house with bedrooms in the attic

during the construction of walls, you can save a lot, since their structures do not require additional reinforcement, since there is no second floor. Choice building materials in this case, it is also practically not limited to anything;
engineering in one-story buildings is very simple. There is no need to carry out complex wiring of communications, heating systems, etc., with the expectation of special operating conditions at home. As it happens, for example, with houses where there is such architectural element, as a second light or there are many floors. Installation work simplified as much as possible and are very cheap;
due to its simple design, building a house does not require high costs and all work is carried out as soon as possible;

3D project of a one-story house with an attic and a garage

projects with one floor do not include the presence of a ladder structure, with the exception of layouts with an attic. This allows you to abandon the construction of an expensive and complex staircase, more rationally disposing of the internal living space.

Note! Of no small importance when choosing a layout is the psychological factor. For families with children, the aspect of unity and optimal placement living rooms in relation to one another.

Disadvantages of one-story buildings and features of space organization

One-story buildings also have disadvantages, which are not so many:

buildings with a large area and one floor create significant difficulties at the design stage. In such conditions, when drawing up the layout, it is necessary to ensure that there are as few walk-through rooms as possible. Especially this requirement applies to rest rooms - bedrooms, guest rooms and children's rooms. The comfort of being in them will depend on this;

The layout of a one-story house with an area of 150 sq m, designed for a large family

buildings with one floor and large dimensions require significant costs at the stage of organizing the roof. Subsequently, a roof with such dimensions will more often need scheduled repairs and updates, which will cause new costs;
buildings with small dimensions limit the size of the interior. At the design stage, it will be necessary to create a layout that will simultaneously meet the needs of all residents and comply with building and sanitation standards.

Terrace with a seating area attached to a one-story house

Photos of projects of one-story houses and ways to increase space

Taking into account the fact that one-story buildings most often limited in size, many owners of suburban areas seek any accessible ways increase inner space.

Ways to increase the area:

arrangement of the basement floor, where you can place not only living rooms, but also the premises of a billiard room, gym or pantry;
construction mansard roof, which can be used to accommodate a guest room, bedroom or children's room;

Basement, first and attic floor of a small private house

Note! Construction cost attic floor only slightly exceeds the costs that the organization of a roof with two slopes entails. Therefore, the attic can be considered as a profitable investment.

installation of a roof with one slope for the purpose of further organizing an attic room or a hanging platform;
usage flat roof to create an additional recreation area with a flower garden or patio;
organization of a garage or workshop.

All these elements will diversify the layout of a residential building and make it more interesting from an architectural and functional point of view.

Attic device - an effective way to increase the interior space of the house

Plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 meters with a plinth

Such an element of the building as the basement cannot be considered as a full-fledged floor. Therefore, it does not affect the nominal number of floors in the house. But if the underground zone of the structure is improved and properly equipped, the basement area can be safely added to overall size building.

The project of a one-story structure with a basement does not provide for the placement of living rooms on this site. Such difficulties are due to the fact that there is no way to organize natural lighting in required quantity and normal ventilation.

Basement plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 m: 1 - corridor, 2 and 3 - non-residential premises(billiard room, boiler room, laundry, gym, etc.)

Nevertheless, you can always move to the lower part of the building all the premises that have utility and technical purpose. Even a small building measuring 8x8 m can provide the family with additional space to accommodate many things and household appliances on the basement floor.

Helpful advice! Use the plinth to install a water supply and heating system (boiler installation), organize a laundry, an ironing and drying area, store preserves and vegetables (instead of a cellar). You can transfer here utility rooms, pantry or closet.

3D with basement

Projects big size allow you to place on the basement rooms designed for relaxation:

gym;
billiard room;
workshop;
mini cinema;
sauna;
small swimming pool.

Features of the layout of a one-story house 10 by 10 meters with an attic

In terms of cost, a cottage with an attic floor is almost the same as a house with attic space. This point is due to the fact that materials for the construction of the attic require almost the same amount as they are needed for the attic zone. But in this case, there will be additional costs, since you will need to perform:

warming;
finishing;
run the heating system.

Layout of a one-story house 10 by 10 m with an attic

All this is necessary in order to organize residential-type rooms on the attic floor, to ensure comfort in them. Therefore, the costs are well justified.

As in the case of the basement, the attic, from the point of view of architecture, cannot be considered as a full-fledged floor, therefore, it is able to offer much less. usable area than it might be in a two-story building. But this space makes it possible to make interesting and diverse layouts.

Most often, the attic conditionally appears on the building plan as the second floor. For this reason, in the upper part of the house, the owners tend to arrange bedrooms and small bathrooms. The area of this site determines the number of bedrooms, their dimensions.

Cozy living room, arranged in the attic of a one-story house

Attic can include several bedrooms small size, as well as a hall, a full bathroom, equipped with a bathtub. Here you can also place a pantry.

Plan of a one-story house 8 by 10 meters with a garage

The presence of only one floor in the house cannot be an obstacle to creating a garage or workshop under the same roof with living quarters. At the same time, plans for one-story houses with a garage can have a completely symmetrical layout or, conversely, a certain number of rooms located freely.

Symmetrical building options offer layouts in which the garage space is separated from residential-type rooms with the help of powerful main walls. Outwardly, such a building looks symmetrical, perhaps a conditional division in half into two zones: a residential part and a plot reserved for a garage. With a free distribution of spaces, the garage room simply adjoins one of the outer walls of the structure.

Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10 m with a garage and a large terrace

Helpful advice! It is recommended to draw up a layout so that access to the premises is not only from the street, but also from the side of the house. Thanks to this, the car owner will not need to get wet in the rain and snow in bad weather when he wants to go to the garage.

To increase the free space in the house, it is not at all necessary to be limited to just one garage, basement or attic. You can use all these elements to make your home comfortable and convenient.

The project of a one-story house 8x10 with a garage

Development of a one-story building project

The comfort of living in a house is influenced by many different factors. But the primary of them in importance is the nature of the placement of rooms, as well as the features of their interaction with each other.

The rational distribution of spaces is determined by:

room sizes;
appointment of premises;
accommodation;
connections between rooms and other types of rooms, such as verandas, corridors.

The foundation of the house is the basis for creating the layout. Today, based on standard projects, the possibilities for creating layouts have expanded significantly. Developers use pre-designed drawings that include typical structural and planning solutions. This reduces the cost of the design phase, and not only reduces the cost of money, but also time. Ideas are implemented in a short time, they are as close as possible to the needs of most of the owners of suburban areas.

Compact one-story house with an original design

The stage of planning the building and its interior

The building planning phase includes several mandatory requirements that must be followed.

When planning a plan, do not forget about the following points:

location in relation to the wind rose;
features of the surrounding landscape and the direction in which the flow of groundwater moves;
location in relation to the cardinal points;
buildings located on the territory, their features and remoteness from the site allocated for construction;
availability of binding to engineering and communication systems;
features of binding internal communication systems to the premises of the building;
the form of the building;

An example of the layout of a one-story house intended for a family of 2-3 people

the ability to identify hidden spaces suitable for use as usable areas, subject to minor changes to the standard project;
the number of rooms, their purpose, the relationship between interior spaces houses and features of future operation.

Helpful advice! It is recommended to reduce the elements of communication systems into nodes. This will reduce costs and get rid of installation unnecessary details. For example, the kitchen and bathroom should have adjacent placement. This eliminates the need for additional piping.

Three-dimensional project of a small one-story house

Useful information for the design phase

Communication systems should be thought through very carefully. It is better if you can keep the length of the pipeline to a minimum, since the installation of long pipes is accompanied by the installation of many connections. The more connections, the higher the risk of leaks.

The sewer system needs a good outflow of water. It should be calculated in order to be able to normally accept the volume of liquid if the dishwasher and washing machine are running at the same time in the house, and the bathroom or shower is also being used. This moment depends on the number of permanent residents in the house and the needs of each of them (as well as household appliances) in water.

Option for planning a one-story house for a family with a child

The binding of a residential building to communication systems must be carried out in full compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards. As a rule, effluents are sent for processing in a natural mode, which involves the use of gravity. Drainage is carried out exclusively in a place intended for these purposes. Should get special permission sanitary service and properly organize a pit for drains.

Important! It is unacceptable to use storm drains and reservoirs to drain wastewater. This may result in a fine from the sanitary inspectorate or a subpoena from the utility company, as well as lead to pollution. environment and ground water. Carefully study the rules and requirements put forward for the process of organizing a sewer system in a suburban area.

Plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 m with one bedroom

The local network company may also have certain requirements regarding the use of household appliances. Find out in advance what the limit is and, taking into account this data, commission electrical appliances.

Plan of a one-story house up to 100 sq m: interesting solutions

With the optimal location of the house on the site, the wind should be directed to the roof slopes. Due to this, resistance and wind load are reduced in case of strong gusts and bad weather. Moreover, precipitation will not fall into the gables.

If it is planned to build a residential building in a region where there are sharp and frequent changes in the direction of the winds, it is recommended to use half-hip or hip-type roofs. Thanks to these structures, it becomes possible to form additional canopies and planes that provide effective protection of the walls from the effects of precipitation.

If you remove internal partitions, by combining the kitchen, dining room and living room, this will visually expand the interior space of a small house

Do not forget about the features of the landscape terrain. It is not recommended to locate the building in the most extreme points, that is, to carry out construction in the highest and lowest zones of the site.

To determine the location of the building, you should visit the local administration and get a map there that reflects the geodetic zoning of the area and all the features of the nearby terrain. Such a map will include information on the location of groundwater, its direction, soil features and other data useful for construction.

One-storey house with an attic up to 100 sq m

Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6 meters

Made of wood or any other materials, it is based on the parameters and features of the form. Square structures, which is the house of 6x6 m, are considered optimal.

Note! The symmetry of the building allows you to create interiors of premises balanced and harmonious. This is due to the increased popularity of projects with the same side length.

Plan small house 6x6 m with one floor

Taking into account the fact that the dimensions of the building 6x6 m are small, such a house can be used as a country cottage. Its construction will be accompanied by lower costs than the construction of a larger or two-story structure. Using tools and technologies modern design here you can organize all the conditions necessary for a comfortable stay.

Significant savings can be achieved through competent organization heating system, if a fireplace equipped with radiators or a boiler with a small capacity is used as a replacement for it.

Cottage 6 by 6 m can be used as country house or year-round use

In a space of 36 square meters, you can place the premises:

living room;
bedrooms;
kitchens;
small bathroom;
boiler room;
hallway.

A good option would be to combine the kitchen and living room like a studio. Thanks to this solution, you can increase the usable area.

House plan 6x6 m with attic floor

Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 meters

One-story buildings 9x9 m in terms of layout have similar characteristics as buildings square shape smaller size. The advantage of buildings with a side length of 9 m is that the usable area increases, which makes it possible to diversify the interior design of rooms.

As an example, consider door structures. Limited space cottage with a total area of 36 sq m in order to save free space require installation interior doors sliding type. Installation of structures with sashes that are hidden in a special box placed in the wall will allow you to achieve maximum space savings. While a residential building with dimensions of 9x9 m allows the installation of classic doors with hinged doors.

Layout options for a one-story house 9 by 9 m

Helpful advice! With the help of the attic floor, you can partially solve the problem of tightness in small buildings. In this case, the attic area is used to accommodate a large bedroom, which frees up space for organizing a larger kitchen and living room. However, you will have to look for a place to install a ladder structure, which will not cause problems if the attic is included in the layout of the 9x9 m house.

The layout of a one-story house 8 by 10 meters

The choice of layouts is quite extensive, so you have every chance to choose a really convenient and suitable option for you. Construction on a suburban area of a house with parameters of 8x10 m will allow you to acquire:

four bedrooms;
living room;
kitchen.

3D project of a one-story house 8 by 10 m

And that's just the main living quarters. We must not forget that in such a cottage, in addition to the listed rooms, you can organize bathrooms and utility rooms. The layout may include a veranda or vestibule, which will provide additional protection from the cold in winter.

When drawing up a house plan of 8 by 10 m, in order to save usable space, you can refuse to organize long corridors that steal free space. Besides, profitable solution will be the unification of the areas of the kitchen and living room by removing the wall separating these premises.

Plan of a one-story house 8x10 with an attic, four bedrooms and a balcony

Projects of one-story houses up to 150 m2: photos and popular layouts

Some projects may have additional structural elements that enhance the architecture of the building.

These elements include:

bay window;
balcony;
terrace;
veranda.

Note! All these elements look like external extensions (the exception is the bay window), which are designed for operation in the warm season and in good weather conditions.

The terrace and veranda are good for organizing a recreation area. In the evening, this space can be used for tea parties with family or friends. The balcony will be a great place to relax and contemplate the beauty of the landscape around the house.

The layout of a one-story house with a fairly large area

The bay window has a more complex functional meaning for the building. It effectively decorates the house from the side of the facade, and is also able to make the interior layout more interesting. In addition, the bay window allows you to install big windows. Due to this, the flow of natural light that enters the house from the street increases.

The drawings of buildings with bay windows show how interesting an ordinary rectangular or square building box with standard parameters becomes. Most often, bay windows are installed in structures made of stone or wood. In this case, the type of material has a direct impact on the shape of this element.

Large one-story house with attic space

Plans of a one-story house 10 by 12 meters and 10 by 10 meters

One-story cottages with dimensions of 10x10 m or more are already beyond the scope of projects up to 100 sq m. Most often, the owners think about the construction of such a building land plots with a large area. Such a structure can be used not only as a country house for the summer season, but also capable of performing the function of a full-fledged housing for the permanent residence of a family of several people.

The advantage of square rooms is that they contribute to the convenient distribution of furniture and are optimal for organization. good level lighting.

Plan of a one-story house 10 by 12 m with three bedrooms

In a building with dimensions of 10x10 m, a family of 4-5 people can be accommodated. If you speak in in general terms, then the layout of such a cottage allows you to create living conditions similar to those offered by a three-room apartment in the city. Heating is provided by the boiler room in such a house.

In addition to the mandatory rooms, the owner can organize other rooms that provide increased comfort:

arrange an office;
increase the dimensions of the bathroom with the subsequent installation of a bathtub instead of a shower stall;
install jacuzzi.

Helpful advice! If you increase the project to 10x12 m, it will be possible to add to general plan guest room and dressing room.

Example successful planning one-story house 10x10

Plan of a one-story house 11 by 11 meters

One-story log houses are a great alternative to brick and concrete. Cottages made of wood are not only low cost, but also environmentally friendly. It will not take very much time to build a building from a bar 11x11 m. In return, you will receive about 102.5 sq m of usable area and a sufficient number of premises.

The design of buildings 11x11 m may include:

several living rooms;
kitchen;
bathroom;
hall;
veranda, vestibule, boiler room.

One-storey house 11 by 11 m with an attic and a large garage

It is recommended to use timber with parameters 150x100 as a building material. The horizontal type of construction allows you to abandon the installation of stairs, which in itself has complex structure and construction technology, and even occupies part of the usable area both on the first floor and on the second. With one-story buildings, there is no such problem.

Plan of a one-story house 12 by 12 meters

A one-story building with dimensions of 12x12 m can be an excellent basis for creating a comfortable layout. Housing dimensions allow you to organize:

several bedrooms;
living room;

Layout option for a one-story house 12x12 m

kitchen;
dining room
two full bathrooms.

Projects 12x12 m allow you to organize a basement or attic. An extension in the form of a terrace or a garage will be able to expand the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe house.

There are many options for creating a convenient and comfortable building plan for development suburban area. The choice is only limited by your imagination and budget.

How comfortable will it be to live in country house, depends on how well the layout is done, the dimensions of the site and on the thoughtfulness of various engineering networks. Creating a plan for a private house is best left to professionals. Only a trained specialist with experience will be able to make a competent project with which you can build a quality house.

3D layout of a one-story house with a terrace

The result of the activities of the designers will be:

must contain all the necessary dimensions and specification of the necessary materials;
Schemes of engineering networks (power supply, water supply, sewerage, etc.).

Being engaged in planning, first of all, they determine the size of the future structure. Popular projects are those that, with a small occupied area on the site, allow you to build a comfortable, spacious and easy-to-use dwelling.

With a noticeable overspending of building materials, it is a thing of the past, and now, during the popularity of energy-saving technologies, such houses are not popular with developers.

Detailed layout of the house with an attic 6x6

It is best to choose at home rectangular shape with multiple floors.

Straight walls without protrusions will save on finishing, and houses with an attic will get enough living space on a small plot of land and reduce the cost of building a roof.

looking at various projects and photos of plans for country houses, many have noticed a trend. This greatly expands the functionality of a residential building and contributes to greater comfort. If the dimensions of the site are rather big, then you can make the garage a separate building adjacent to the residential building. This option will reduce the heat loss of the house, as well as save the developer part of the budget.

Project and layout of a two-storey cottage 10x10

Many doubt whether it is possible to have a living room above the garage in a private house. AT legal terms there are no restrictions for this, and from the point of view of common sense, garages are probably equipped with a ventilation system forced type, therefore, such a layout is not more dangerous than the location of the living room above the boiler.

Room layout

When it is useful to look into the future.

Children's rooms should be easily transformed into others, which will undoubtedly be needed when children grow up.
Children of different sexes should be provided with separate bedrooms.
If the house will be inhabited by several generations of people, it may be necessary to have different entrances to certain rooms.
Rooms for the older generation should be planned on the lower floor.

Layout option for a one-story house 6x6 with a terrace

Hall

The layout of the dwelling can be called very convenient, when you can get into all the rooms from the corridor. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that the non-residential area should be allocated as little space as possible in the house.

Original hallway interior design

It should be organized so that the entrance to the building is approximately in the center so that it can be near it or the entrances to other rooms.
If the dimensions of the house do not allow this, you can combine the hall with the living room, and separate the entrance with a small vestibule: to keep the heat in the room and create a small wardrobe for outerwear.

Design option hallway with thoughtful lighting

Living room and kitchen

A very popular solution is to combine the kitchen and living room within one section of the house. This is very convenient for receiving guests, because you do not have to run from the kitchen to the living room with dishes and food. Such rooms are also called a kitchen-studio.

Photo of the original interior design of the combined kitchen and living room

The downside of this layout is the smell of cooking food, which can eat into furniture upholstery for a long time. However, with the help of a good hood, this minus becomes insignificant.
You don’t need to allocate a lot of space for cooking, so a small space of six square meters will be enough, and in order for a voluminous refrigerator not to take up much space, it can be built into a utility room, leaving only the door outside.

Practical zoning and arrangement of the kitchen and living room

Examples of such arrangement kitchen area can be found on the photo on the Internet.

bathroom

According to the rules, projects of two-story houses or should assume the presence of several bathrooms, and they cannot be located above the living quarters.
In addition, it would be nice if at least one of the bathrooms is shared.

Bathroom interior design

Most often they do this: they make a full-fledged toilet below and, and they build it on the top floor.

Toilet interior design photo

Bedrooms

In the bedrooms, developers often try to save living space at home, because these rooms are visited only at night.

Photo of the original Japanese-style bedroom design

However, it must be understood that the bedroom is a different bedroom, and, for example, for a children's bedroom, it is necessary to provide a play space and a work desk. In addition, the bedroom is often equipped with a wardrobe, so some space will be occupied by things.
If in the bedroom there is only a place to sleep, then the usable area can be allocated less than nine square meters.

Photo of the layout of the bedroom finished with wood

The optimal size of the sleeping area, in which you can conveniently place everything you need, is an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 12 square meters.

Utility rooms

Currently, the layout of the houses excludes the installation of a washing machine in the bathroom or in the kitchen. For this, utility rooms or free space under the stairs, which is almost always empty, are increasingly being used.

An example of the arrangement of a utility room

This layout saves usable space where it is needed and take it in places where it does not fit comfortable life. In addition, the allocation of such a utility area in the house will help to hide from the eyes a lot of things that get in the way under your feet.

Stairs

For stairs that are designed to fulfill only their main purpose - to "transport" people upstairs in houses with an attic or two-story houses - it is best to put it in the hallway near the wall.

Photo arrangement and design wooden stairs to the second floor

This layout will allow you to make the most of the space under it. If the staircase performs more decorative functions and is located in the living room, then it will not work to construct anything functional under it.

Variant of the device of a wooden ladder

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