Is it possible to fertilize hydrangea with horse manure. Hydrangea care in autumn. Features of hydrangea fertilizer

Planting hydrangeas

Hydrangea is photophilous, therefore it prefers sunny places, but can also grow in partial shade. Best time for planting in the spring the first half of May, in the fall - September.

Landing pits are dug 50x50x60 cm in size at a distance of 1-1.5 m from one another. They are filled to the top with a soil mixture consisting of humus, leaf 14 earth, peat, sand (2: 2: 1: 1) and fertilizers (10 kg of humus, 20 g of urea, 60 g of granulated superphosphate, 20 g of potassium sulfate).

In no case should you add lime - hydrangea does not tolerate it.

The bushes are planted so that the root neck is at the level of the soil. After planting, the plants are protected from the midday sun and from strong wind.

The first two years of the inflorescence are removed so that everything nutrients went to the growth and development of the bush.

Top dressing hydrangeas

If the pit was filled with soil mixture during planting, the hydrangea is not fed for the first two years. But then fertilizers are applied regularly.
In early spring, at the beginning of growth, the first top dressing is given with a complex mineral fertilizer with microelements (30 g / 10 l of water) or 20-25 g of urea, 30-40 g of superphosphate and 30-35 g of potassium sulfate are applied per 1 m2.

During the budding period, they are fed for the second time with mineral fertilizers at the rate of 60-80 g of superphosphate and 40-50 g of potassium sulfate per 1 m2.

The third and fourth feedings are given in the summer with a solution of mullein (1:10), spending on mature plant 10 l.

Watering hydrangeas

Hydrangeas are moisture-loving, so they are watered weekly and plentifully (15-20 liters for each plant). If the summer is rainy, watering is reduced to 4-5 times per season. To enhance the strength of the shoots, a little potassium permanganate is added to the water.
soil care

Twice a season, after watering and weeding, the ground around the bushes is loosened to a depth of 5-6 cm.
To keep moisture in the soil longer, trunk circle mulch with peat or sawdust (6 cm layer). Mulch is poured in the spring and left for the whole summer.

Proper pruning hydrangeas

Hydrangea pruning is done in March, leaving, depending on the age and size of the bush, 6-12 of the strongest shoots, which are shortened by 2-5 buds of old wood.
In autumn, faded inflorescences must be removed.

Old bushes rejuvenate with strong pruning. In this case, stumps 5-8 cm high are left. next year young flowering shoots will grow from them.

Preparing hydrangeas for winter

The roots of the panicled hydrangea are covered for the winter, spudded with rotted manure, and the tree-like winters well even without shelter.
True, in young bushes, the roots may freeze for the first year or two after planting. To avoid this, the soil is covered with peat or dry leaves with a layer of 10-15 cm.

Protection of hydrangeas from diseases and pests

Hydrangea rarely gets sick, but can sometimes be affected powdery mildew. In this case, the bush should be sprayed with a solution of foundationazole (20 g / 10 l of water) or Bordeaux liquid(100 g / 10 l of water).
It happens that aphid damages hydrangea. An infusion of garlic helps to drive it away.

To prepare it, take 200 g of peeled teeth, pass through a meat grinder and pour 10 liters of water.

After 2 days, filter, add 40 g laundry soap. The bushes are sprayed with garlic infusion once a week, repeating the treatment until the pest is completely defeated.

Helpful Hints hydrangea care

For a winter bouquet, the hydrangea should be cut as soon as all the flowers on the inflorescence bloom. It is better to dry in a dark place, tying up the shoots, lowered down with their heads.
When watered with a solution of aluminum alum (40 g / 10 l of water), hydrangea flowers change color, that is, whites become blue, and pinks become purple.

But be prepared for the fact that 3 or even 4 buckets of solution must be poured onto each bush, and this must be done several times with an interval of 10 days.

A rare flower garden does without a lush and long-blooming hydrangea shrub. But you can achieve a beautiful, generous flowering with the help of timely, regular and agrotechnical plant dressings. Women's Questions will tell you how to feed hydrangeas in spring, summer and autumn.

Top dressing hydrangea is used to:

• grow strong and strong shoots;

• achieve abundant and long flowering;

• have a classic bush habit without leaf chlorosis.

It is very difficult for a flower grower who is not aware of the intricacies of agrochemical science to understand the variety of fertilizers produced by industry. Moreover, the hydrangea prefers the increased acidity of the soil and will not be able to show its full potential with improperly selected top dressings. If the mineral water is chosen incorrectly, leaf chlorosis may occur, which will affect the beauty of the entire shrub.

How to feed hydrangea in spring

fertilizers

To feed hydrangeas in the spring, apply fertilizers such as:

• ammonium sulfate;

• ammonium nitrate;

• urea.

Among the nitrogen supplements, it is most advisable to use ammonium sulfate. This fertilizer is physiologically acidic. When decomposed, ammonia nitrogen easily turns into a nitrate form and acidifies soils. However, if the soil under the hydrangea is sod-podzolic, brown, gray forest or red earthy, then the use of this fertilizer must be alternated with the application of organic matter.

Ammonium sulfate is preferred if hydrangea bushes are planted where the relief of the garden and flower garden has a strong slope or the soil is light. This is due to the fact that it slowly migrates in the ground, so it is almost not washed out by rains.

Ammonium nitrate carries in its composition nitrogen in ammonium and nitrate forms. As a result chemical reactions, when it is introduced into the soil on podzolic soils, acidification is observed. If the soils are alkaline and neutral, then such a reaction does not occur, and in this case it is better to give preference to ammonium sulfate.

Urea is used on waterlogged soils and is almost not washed out from the soil. However, it must be embedded in the soil, since ammonium carbonate decomposes in air to gaseous ammonia.

Top dressing time

the first spring top dressing hydrangeas are carried out 2-3 weeks after the snow has completely melted. However, if night frosts are still frequent, and the plant shows little signs of sap flow, you need to wait a bit.

For lush flowering hydrangea should resume its bush after pruning. That is why in the early spring timeline prefer "fast" water-soluble nitrogen fertilizers.

If the spring is rainy and there is enough moisture, 20-30 g of any of the listed can be added under each bush. nitrogen fertilizers dry, evenly dividing it into square meter area. It is necessary to carefully close the mineral water into the ground with a rake and mulch.

When dry weather conditions fertilizer is dissolved in 5 liters of water and applied with irrigation.

Re-fertilizing with nitrogen is done on the basis of visual control over the bushes. If the shoots develop quickly, the leaf is green, dense, without signs of chlorosis, then potash fertilizers are preferred. If the growth force is not enough, then the nitrogenous compounds are reused.

Summer top dressing of hydrangeas

Potassium requirement of the plant

For spring and early summer period sprouted shoots. And now it's time for the buds to form. Hydrangeas require potassium to bloom. The need of a plant for potash fertilizers depends on several factors:

• soil type;

• granulometric composition.

If under the hydrangea there are peat-bog, drained peat bogs, gray forest, chernozems, sod-podzolic soils, then for application potash fertilizers the plant will respond with unusually lush flowering. The same will happen on light, sandy soils.

Potash fertilizers, for the balance of minerals, must certainly be applied under hydrangea if nitrogen fertilizers have already been applied. As such top dressing, potassium sulfate is used at a dose of 30 g per m 2 of the area under the bush. It makes no sense to delay with potash top dressing, therefore it is applied twice in the first half of summer with an interval of 3-4 weeks.

If since autumn the soil has been fairly seasoned with organic matter, which in itself is very rich in readily available potassium, then additional dressings can be abandoned.

From mid-summer, top dressing is completely stopped. This will allow the shoots to mature and prepare for wintering.

How to feed hydrangea with chlorosis

Soils are rich in iron. However, it is in a state that is difficult for the plant to reach. If you continue to add this element to the soil, it will again turn into inactive compounds and leaf chlorosis cannot be avoided. Therefore, the modern agrochemical industry produces chelated iron-containing fertilizers.

You can fill the deficiency of biologically available iron with the help of the drug "Ferovit". By dissolving 1.5 ml in a liter of water, and spraying the bushes twice a month, chlorosis can be prevented. If signs of deficiency are already visible, then treatments are carried out weekly until there is no yellowing.

Top dressing hydrangeas and color

Hydrangea depending on mineral composition soils can easily change color from blue to pink.

Aluminum, which is part of aluminum sulfate, binds to the hydrangea pigment - delphinidin, and thus the flower pleases us with its blue inflorescences. The effect will be enhanced when using pine bark and peat as mulch.

If it is needed pink bloom, then you need to raise the level of acidity with alkalizing materials, aluminum will turn into an inaccessible form and the hydrangea will change color.

How to feed hydrangeas in autumn

Autumn is a time of rest and organics. The introduction of fresh compost, cow or horse humus under the bushes has a positive effect on the state of the root system and the whole plant. organic fertilizers provide root system a warm pillow, and with the onset of spring heat they will give up their nutrients.

Organic potassium, which is rich in humus, will become available to the plant by spring, and nitrogenous compounds will move into deeper soil balls and provide a spring balance of nutrients.

Hydrangea for its beauty does not require much effort, but they must be regular and carried out competently.

Hydrangea is a luxurious representative of the garden and room flora, characterized by bright hats-inflorescences of various shades. The variety of varieties and species will allow any gardener to choose the right specimen for themselves, emphasizing the beauty of the garden.

However, the bushes throughout the entire vegetation cycle need regular care including intermittent fertilization. Knowing how to feed the hydrangea for lush flowering in the garden, you can achieve a high decorative effect of this magnificent shrub.

Systematic fertilization of hydrangeas with organic and mineral substances has a positive effect on its appearance, guarantees intensive development of the shrub and abundant flowering up to late autumn.

Loose, humus-rich soil with a pH level of 5.5 is considered ideal for paniculate and tree-like varieties. That is why peat, leaf turf, sand and humus are mixed in equal proportions for cultivation.

Alkaline soil is most often acidified with aluminum sulfate, ammonium sulfate or potassium chloride. The need to introduce these components is indicated by a change in the color of the inflorescences to slightly pink. Every year, the soil is mulched with a mixture of compost, peat, spruce needles, this procedure favorably affects the development of young seedlings.

To prevent leaf curl and bud drop, hydrangeas are fed with mixtures based on urea, slurry and granular nutrient formulations.

It's important to know. It is forbidden to fertilize hydrangeas with mixtures and preparations, which include lime or ash. Such substances reduce the acidity of the soil, which adversely affects the appearance and splendor of flowering shrubs.

Some gardeners experiment with top dressings to change the shade of inflorescences.

• If pink large-leaved varieties are watered with a weak solution of potassium alum or ammonia alum (4-5 g diluted in 1 liter of water), the caps become bluish in color. The effect is reinforced by the introduction of needles and reddish peat into the soil.
• A solution of potassium permanganate, purchased formulations "Agricola-7" and "Flower" helps to enhance the pale pink color.
• achieve white color hats can be done by mixing peat, river sand and loamy peat.

Rules for feeding shrubs in different periods of life

The choice of fertilizer for garden hydrangea depends not only on the composition of the soil, but also on its variety and age. Care begins from the moment of landing, this moment should be given special attention. The shrub is best planted in areas with slightly acidified soil.

In order for the bush to further please the gardener with abundant and long flowering, landing pit dig deep, 20-30 cm wider than the rhizome itself. Pine or spruce needles, peat, humus are placed at the bottom. Pour a glass of superphosphate, 20-30 g of potassium sulfate, if available - 20 g of ammonium sulfate.

The first two years after planting, they try not to feed the seedling, then, in the third or fourth year of growth, they begin to add organic and mineral substances. If it is not possible to take care of the bushes regularly, you can simultaneously plant special granular complex fertilizers for hydrangeas into the soil, which will provide nutrition to the shrub for 2-3 years.

The general feeding scheme for all varieties is as follows:

• nitrogen fertilizers are applied from mid-spring to mid-summer, watering the soil with solutions at two-week intervals;
• in the spring, any long-acting fertilizer, such as Pokon, is scattered around the bush;
• to strengthen the branches and root system, the bushes are watered once a month with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, dissolving 0.2 g of the substance in a bucket of water;
• during the growing season, specialized liquid or granular fertilizers are introduced once a month to form a lush crown, for example, the Fertika brand;
• to increase the number of buds, apply 1 time in spring any fertilizer for hydrangeas or rhododendrons, for example, GreenWorld brands;
• during the budding period, nitrogen compounds are replaced with potassium ones;
• any mixtures are sprinkled or added dropwise only after abundant watering soil;
• mineral top dressing is stopped from the tenth to fifteenth of August.

It's important to know. If during the entire growth the seedlings of the paniculate or tree hydrangea fertilize with slurry infused in a container, they will please the eye with numerous large inflorescences. However, you should not be too zealous, such bulky hats will easily break under their weight.

Features of hydrangea fertilizer

Spring, summer and autumn top dressing of hydrangeas differ slightly in the composition of mineral-organic mixtures, the timing and dosages of their application.

The right combination of ingredients not only improves decorative look shrub and affects the splendor of flowering, but also protects against various diseases to which weakened bushes are susceptible. This is leaf chlorosis, and gray rot, and the invasion spider mite. Therefore, regular procedures should be treated responsibly, not forgetting to purchase or prepare nutrient solutions on a monthly basis.

spring

Caring for hydrangeas in spring and feeding them are aimed at laying buds, forming green mass and intensive growth of shrubs. This requires a lot of nitrogen, so the main preparations during this period are potassium sulfate and a mixture of urea. They are bred in a tablespoon of each in 10 liters of water, half a bucket is poured under each bush. Hydrangea responds well in spring and to slurry diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.

During budding, the shrub requires other nutrients, so components rich in phosphorus and potassium are introduced into the "diet" of hydrangeas. Most often, superphosphate or a complex mineral preparation containing the necessary elements is purchased in stores.

When thinking about how to fertilize hydrangea in the spring, you should not ignore the solution of potassium permanganate. Pinkish liquid is poured not only on the soil, but also on the branches, the crown of the bushes, trying to produce about three full-fledged top dressings per season.

Summer

Summer top dressing of hydrangeas for active flowering includes the use of both organic and complex mineral fertilizers. Of the purchased ones, "Kemira flower", "Agricola", nitrophoska, bred according to the instructions on the package, are suitable.

It's important to know. Usually in the summer hydrangeas are fertilized no more than three times per season, so it is enough to carry out one feeding per month. Experienced gardeners also water the bushes with kefir, yogurt, whey, a solution of potassium permanganate. Such nutritional procedures activate the growth of leaves, lengthen the flowering period and increase the number of inflorescences.

autumn

It is necessary to feed the hydrangea in the fall to prepare for the upcoming wintering, so that the root system and branches with buds survive the frost. The shrub no longer needs nitrogen, it causes the growth of new shoots, but potassium and phosphorus can still be added in early September to protect the roots from freezing. Usually they mix a spoonful of superphosphate and potassium sulfate, pour a bucket of water, spill each bush.

It is equally important to use organic ingredients to feed hydrangeas in the fall. Each bush must be overlaid around the perimeter with humus, peat, fill the soil with sawdust or needles. Decaying, such a mulch will feed the plant, act as a heater in winter.

Room hydrangea fertilizer

Many beginners are interested in how to feed a hydrangea growing at home in a pot. Such a plant spends winter in a dormant period, but from mid-spring to late autumn pleases with its abundant flowering. Flower care begins in mid-February, when the pot is exposed to light and the soil is watered. Used for feeding complex fertilizer for hydrangeas and flowering plants- azaleas, rhododendron. To accelerate flowering during budding, spray indoor plant gibberellin (0.1 g per 1 liter of water).

Feed up indoor varieties once every two weeks until early autumn. They make sure that the composition of the mixtures does not contain alkali, which has a detrimental effect on hydrangea. Follow the instructions on the packaging to avoid excess fertilizer. Only when proper care large inflorescences are formed on the tops of dark green stems, pleasing with their bright colors for several months.

Bright representative flower culture will become an ornament personal plot, if you create the conditions that are needed for it. Hortensia is so attractive that it is almost impossible to remain indifferent, being next to her. That is why gardeners want to stock up on knowledge about the rules for caring for flowers.

Features of autumn feeding hydrangeas

Autumn work carried out to prepare the plant for winter. The dormant period under a snow blanket may seem unimportant for a bush only outwardly. Hydrangea should come by this time protected from a drop in temperature, retaining young shoots and peduncles.

About the need to feed hydrangeas in the fall

Top dressing is the main type of work for the care of lush flowering shrubs. Fertilization protects the root system from periods when there is no active life of intrasoil processes. The land is depleted after the summer feeding of the bushes. She gave everything she could and needs support.

Types of fertilizers and rules for their application

There are many known fertilizers for the autumn period. What is special about these mixtures?

1. Experienced agronomists suggest using potassium-phosphorus compounds. Potassium is able to strengthen the root, it protects from the cold penetrating deep into the earth. Composition recipe: 1 tablespoon of superphosphate, 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate are placed in a 10 liter container. The mixture is thoroughly stirred. On the ground under one bush, 7 liters of liquid will be required. Potassium lowers the temperature at which the liquid will begin to freeze inside the plants. Phosphorus improves immune system. Restores resistance to flower diseases.
2. organic fertilizers. The owners of the plots prepare them in advance, during the summer. This is compost, humus, peat. Organic compounds do not have to be instilled into the depth of the root. They are simply placed under the bush above the root area. Organics will serve as insulation, and top dressing, and protection. Decaying during long period, the compositions will help hydrangeas not one month, but the entire snow season.
3. mineral mixtures. Such top dressing will strengthen the plant, create protection against frosty bad weather.

Do not use nitrogen compounds in the fall. Minerals create conditions for stimulating the growth of new shoots. The autumn period cannot give them the opportunity to develop, on the contrary, the cold will damage the branches, they will begin to freeze and die. Moreover, the young branches will touch the old ones, the bush will weaken. More often this leads to the loss of most of the inflorescences and the scarcity of buds for the next season. What other substances should not be used in the fall:

• iron;
• magnesium;

How to cut hydrangea in autumn (video)

Other types of hydrangea care in the fall

In early September, the leaves are cut off. Start from the bottom of the branches. Shoots without foliage begin to compact - "wooden". After the first frosts, the remaining wilted leaves are also removed. You can leave only those that cover the buds of peduncles.

Watering rules

Hydrangea loves moisture. She supplies herself with water, retaining it in the stems. If you water the flower during the onset of cold weather, there will be a glut of the bush with water. Excess moisture will end in cracks and chips on the stems and branches. That is why, with the onset of autumn, watering is stopped. You should not be afraid that the flowers will not have enough moisture. They take care of themselves by creating water balance inside. Autumn in most of the territory of Russia is the time of rains and winds. Flowers should be protected from natural moisture. What activities are recommended to be carried out:

• build a frame;
• stretch the film coating;
• cut the bush with narrow ditches to drain the water.

All these devices can also be used in winter for shelter and placement of fertilizer.

In arid autumn periods gardeners create special solution liquid irrigation: take 15-16 g of monophosphate and superphosphate, dilute them in 10 liters of water and pour over the bush. Such watering will also saturate with moisture and top dressing before winter. The action involves only a single watering session.

Terms and technology of autumn pruning of hydrangeas

A bush without pruning becomes neglected. It loses its beauty and splendor of buds. Pruning is carried out before shelter. Circumcision depends on the type, variety of hydrangea:

1. Tree view - short pruning.
2. Large-leaved - sanitary pruning.

Dry flowers are cut from the bush. They can break branches.

Tree pruning:

• remove weak branches;
• empty ones that could not bloom last season;
• shoots located towards the center, towards the stem;
• withered;
• sick.

Good shoots are cut so that no more than 4 buds remain. If necessary, rejuvenate the bush, each branch is cut to 15-20cm.

pruning paniculate variety:

• diseased shoots;
• dry;
• faded;
• weak;
• thin;
• damaged.

They work with each trunk, of which a variety may have several. Pruning will be the work of shaping the shape of the bush for the next year.

pruning large-leaved species:

• damaged;
• weak;
• dry.

Sanitary pruning does not allow shortening the shoots, such actions will damage the flower buds. The bush may remain without flowering.

Any cutting work is carried out with special equipment. Ordinary scissors for such actions are not suitable, they can damage the branches. In addition, the pruning time is selected: after the first frost, when the juice stops moving through the tissues of the stem and branches.

Propagation of hydrangea paniculata by lignified cuttings in autumn (video)

Preventive treatment

Hydrangea is not subject to fungal infections. Preventive treatment before shelter for the winter is not recommended. It is suggested that it be abandoned. Some owners still want to carry out such work. For them, agronomists have developed modern substances - fungicides. You should study the recommendations, and carry out processing actions strictly in accordance with them.

Transplanting hydrangeas in autumn to a new place in the garden

Autumn is the best time to transplant to new areas of the site. During the winter, the root system will adapt to new conditions, gain a foothold. The best time is the end of September. How the transplant is done:

1. Leaves and branches are tied into a single bundle, placed vertically.
2. A trench is dug in the form of a circle.
3. A wheelbarrow is being prepared to transport the bush along with the ground;
4. A wooden or metal shield is pushed under the root system.
5. flower together in earthy clod placed on a wheelbarrow.
6. Moved to a new location.

The flower bed where the hydrangea is supposed to be planted is also prepared in advance. It is necessary that the flower is out of the ground very a short time. The earth from the old place is not broken and not removed. At the transplant site, a composition of fertilizers and mulch is prepared, which will carry out a natural and not fast top dressing of the soil. It is not necessary to untie the branches of a transplanted flower. Better prepare them for winter shelter. When placing a coma with roots in the soil, special attention is paid to the neck of the root system. It should coincide with the level of the soil, and not be lower or higher than it. The roots are straightened inside the pit, gently stretched along the prepared recess. After falling asleep with earth, the hydrangea is watered. Would need a large number of about 3-4 buckets of liquid, depending on the size of the plant.

There are some tips to help prepare the plant for the cold season. Some ways to prepare for winter:

1. bending branches to the ground: first they make a litter over the roots under the bush, then the branches are bent and fixed to the ground. Agrofibre is pulled from above. There may be several layers of special covering material. It all depends on the temperature drop.
2. Linking branches. The bush is collected in a dense bundle and wrapped with agro cloth. Then created wooden frame, which is filled with foliage or needles. The cover of the frame is made of a material that does not allow moisture to pass through.
3. Air dry method. This technology is one of the new ones. The bush is covered with a frame. From above they are tightened with agrofiber in several layers, then with a film. The lower layer of agrofibre is made weak in tension, and the upper one is tight. An air layer is created that maintains a comfortable microclimate and heat.

Digging and mulching the soil

Digging the land for the winter should be done carefully. You can not damage the root system, any careless action will damage the bush. Overwintering such a plant will be quite difficult. Tired of summer labor - flowering, it is already weakened, and spoiled roots are almost a disease that is very difficult to survive in winter. They dig to a depth of 3-5 cm, it looks more like loosening, and not digging. Then carry out mulching:

• prepare mulch;
• add to it sawdust;
• laid out on the surface of the soil around the stem;
• the mulch layer should be at least 5 cm.

Packing and creating huge volumetric heaps of mulch is also not worth it. Everything should be in moderation. The height of the mounds, optimal for flowers, 20cm.

Features of caring for hydrangea in the fall (video)

Hydrangea shelter for the winter in the cold regions of Russia

Shelter is one of the most labor-intensive jobs. Climatic features each territory gardeners should take into account in these works.

1. Paniculata and arboreal varieties withstand temperatures quite low - up to 35 degrees. They overwinter under snowdrifts. They are piled up and covered with snow. Frost-resistant varieties do not be afraid of freezing. They will recover and sprout new shoots as soon as spring arrives. Snow in cold regions will become a warm coat for them.
2. Tree view and variety paniculate hydrangea will die without shelter. In cold areas, they are covered with dry foliage, covered in the form of a hut with spruce branches. Some gardeners knock together special boxes for hydrangeas. They allow the foliage to stay inside, the spruce branches do not scatter on the sides from the wind and rain. It is especially important to save young seedlings. They cannot be left without special shelters.
3. large-leaved variety- the most whimsical view in relation to harsh winter . He is afraid of lowering the temperature already at 5 degrees. This creates a more secure shelter. For the harsh climatic zone, special remontant varieties. They can be grown in Siberia and other cold areas.

Care beautiful plant will give the desired result. Flowers will be fragrant and delight all visitors to the site. Their healthy appearance captivate with splendor, richness and variety of inflorescences.

Reviews and comments

(37 ratings, average: 3,49 out of 5)

HYDRANIA 31.08.2017

ash or any preparations containing lime. These components acidify the soil, and hydrangea does not develop well on acidic types of soil. - WHAT PLANT ARE WE TALKING ABOUT ???? hydrangea DOES NOT GROW ON ACID SOIL

Hydrangea is a fairly demanding plant. To achieve good flowering, you need to do everything right from the very beginning - from to autumn pruning and feeds. You will have to put in a lot of effort every year, but in return you will get a dream garden!

Soil requirement

Hydrangeas have a rather specific soil requirement - almost all varieties love acidic soil, while moisture-intensive and breathable. To achieve this, you need to add peat and humus to the soil. In no case can not add lime, which "extinguishes" the acidity. From this, the decorativeness of the plant will suffer.

In addition, on neutral soil, the plant can become ill with chlorosis - yellowing of the leaves. This is due to the low absorption of iron in such conditions. Also, wondering what to fertilize garden hydrangea, you need to learn that it is impossible to add nitrogen to top dressing before winter, as this will worsen the winter hardiness of the plant.

Do I need to feed hydrangeas in the fall?

Garden hydrangea certainly need to be fed before wintering. So, potassium sulfate contributes to a better wintering of the plant. But nitrogenous fertilizers, on the contrary, are highly undesirable.

Earlier varieties stop feeding from August. They finish their growth by this month, so watering is reduced and reduced to "no" so that new buds have time to ripen on them. next year. During the ripening of the kidneys, in early September, early varieties hydrangeas are given pre-harvest top dressing to speed up the flowering time. After pruning and until new shoots appear, fertilizer is not produced.

How to fertilize hydrangea in the fall?

At the end of summer and autumn, you can feed hydrangeas, including paniculate and tree-like ones, like this: add 15-20 kg of rotted manure or compost under each bush. This will simultaneously become a shelter for the roots, and they will better endure the winter. You can also additionally cover them with peat and dry leaves with a layer of 10-15 cm.