Pine tree. Organization of cultivation of Siberian dwarf pine. Description and photo of culture

Cedar elfin (creeping pine) is an unpretentious picturesque plant of the Pine family, which looks like a half-bush-half-tree and reaches the age of 150-200 years without any problems. There is a legend that the son of the leader of one of the small Siberian nationalities was once turned into a cedar dwarf because he was carried away by a white woman and refused to marry a bride of his own tribe. The enraged father of the apostate turned to the shaman and he, as a warning, turned the loving young man into a kind of dwarf likeness of a pine tree. History is silent about whether he was subsequently forgiven, but you have the opportunity to decorate your backyard with this stylish natural bonsai and saturate the air near your home with useful phytoncides.

Seedling selection

It is best to buy cedar elfin in a nursery - this is enough for now rare plant for Middle lane. Before buying, inspect the roots of the seedling by asking the seller to remove the plant from landing capacity: they should not be broken, damp, with earthy clod from 30 cm. The height of the seedling is not lower than 15 cm, the needles are healthy green, the branches are flexible. When choosing a cedar elfin for planting on your site, remember that this plant grows extremely slowly and reproduces very poorly, so you will have to be patient and fulfill all the simple whims of this coniferous miracle.

Place

Since the birthplace of cedar elfin is Siberia and Far East he easily tolerates very coldy, wind and humidity changes. He loves the sun, tolerates penumbra well, however, becoming less lush and beautiful in it. It is unpretentious to the soil, germinating even on stony ones, which allows you to create beautiful rock gardens with its participation. To ensure the sustainable growth of your dwarf will help ready ground PETER PEAT "Garden soil" of the HOBBY line. The only thing that elfin cedar does not tolerate is excess moisture: try to settle it on hills or places with deep groundwater.

Landing

The planting of dwarf pine is carried out from mid-April to the second decade of May (if the autumn is dry, it is possible in late August - early September) and includes a number of simple rules:

Mulch your plantings with a 5-8 cm layer of sawdust, withered foliage, DECO line PETER PEAT pine bark or special artificial material.

Watering

Cedar elfin almost does not require watering, it is enough for you to water it once a month, a bucket per plant, from May to September. In especially dry months, watering can be increased by one and a half times, as well as spraying cold water needles.

top dressing

At the end of April, feed the cedar dwarf mineral fertilizer PETER PEAT "NPK 15-15-15" line MINERAL. In the future, water it monthly with PETER PEAT liquid humic fertilizer, combining fertilizer with watering, after loosening trunk circle. If the plant is already growing well, do top dressing in a month. Alternative fertilizers:

Nitroammophoska (30 - 40 g per 1 m²);

"Kemira Universal" (20 g per 10 liters of water).

reproduction

Seeds. Pine nuts will have to be prepared in advance - keep them for six months at 2-5 ° C. To do this, put in a container with moist soil at a distance of 1.5-2 cm from each other. Cover with wet moss on top, it is needed to preserve moisture, and it is not necessary to cover it with earth, deepen or bury the nuts, they will rot. Plant more seeds, the plant has poor germination. Sprouts are planted in the ground along with a clod of earth.

layering. Some dwarf pine branches grow low to the ground and often root themselves, or "ground" them yourself with wooden/plastic forks and sprinkle some earth on top. In April, you can carefully dig out the root system without disturbing earthy coma and, cutting off the mother branch, plant it in a prepared hole. At the end of the transplant, spill the new settlers with a solution of liquid humic fertilizer PETER PEAT "Live force: for coniferous crops".

Care

Caring for the Siberian dwarf pine is almost not required - it is only important to provide enough space for an actively developing horizontal root system. Well, water and feed if you want to get a lush beautiful plant.

Pruning. In principle, elfin pine does not need pruning, except for sanitary pruning: remove diseased and broken branches in a timely manner. If we are talking about design, it is best to cut off the “extra” branches before the last decade of April, not forgetting to treat the places of cuts with pitch or paint.

Shelter. In autumn, cover the roots of the plant with straw or a layer of up to 8 cm. harsh winters, however, its crown can be destroyed by a large accumulation of snow - build a pyramid or cube from long slats and cover it with lutrasil.

Diseases and pests

Cedar elfin - a real brutal ascetic with good immune system, but he is also prone to some diseases:

Health to your green spaces!

The scientist and traveler P. Krasheninnikov, who studied the nature of the Far East and Siberia in the 18th century, wrote that the cedar dwarf pine is no different from the cedar, only “it is incomparably smaller and does not grow directly, but spreads along the ground, and therefore it is called stlanets”.

Cedar elfin, or cedar, is the closest relative of the Siberian cedar, which is firmly entrenched in the glory of the plant, symbolizing vitality, physical and spiritual strength, and inviolability. The cedar dwarf, though small in stature and unsightly in appearance, is all best qualities Vitality inherited from his mighty brother. In the north of the Eurasian continent, the shrub has advanced to the Arctic Circle. Here, in the circumpolar tundra, in Chukotka, in the lower reaches of the Lena and Kolyma rivers, it is found in swampy tundra moss and short grass plant communities. In the form of small green islands and individual specimens, cedar can be found in higher latitudes. The southern border of the range of Siberian dwarf pine passes just below Khabarovsk.

To the west of it, the plant has advanced to the southern tip of Lake Baikal, in the east it reaches the high-mountainous part of the Sikhote-Alin Range, covers the entire Kamchatka Peninsula, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin.

ON VALLEYS AND ON HILLS

An interesting feature of the ecological strategy of the Siberian dwarf pine is that in the north it prefers to grow in the lowlands, and in the south it tends to climb high into the mountains. In Primorye, it can only be found above 900 m above sea level, on separate slopes of the Sikhote-Alin, where it forms extensive thickets. They cannot be considered bush thickets in the usual sense, but botanists cannot definitely rank the elfin cedar among the trees. It is often said that this is an intermediate form - not yet a tree, but no longer a shrub. Scientists often call these thickets of plants from 1 to 5 m the terms "coniferous shrub forests" or "creeping forests".

PIONEER AND PROTECTOR

Siberian dwarf pine used to survive in the most severe natural conditions. It grows equally well on poor gravel-rocky soils, and on peat podzols. Its springy branches easily change their position: in summer they are cup-shaped raised, and late autumn, closer to winter, bend down to the ground, and when snow falls, it wraps them in a warm fur coat, protecting them from frost. Such flexibility and elasticity of the branches is achieved due to the non-uniform density and moisture content of their wood. root system cedar is also able to adapt to various adversities. The further north and, accordingly, the closer to the surface of the earth the layer of permafrost, the higher in the thawing layer are the roots of elfin, and in well-structured and moistened soil they penetrate to a greater depth. In addition, decumbent branches take root relatively easily, which also increases the viability of the plant. Thanks to such properties, the elfin pine develops new spaces and settles on the stony barren slopes of mountains, bald mountains, protecting them from destruction: erosion, landslides, screes and mudflows.

KEDRACH AND KEDROVKA

The needles of the cedar elfin tree are similar to the needles of cedars - needles triangular in cross section are collected in bunches of five pieces. The needles of the elfin are shorter than those of Siberian cedar, - from 4 to 8 cm in length. The branches are densely covered with needles, especially at the ends. The bark of young branches is grey, the bark of older branches is dark brown, slightly flaky. Trunks of adult plants reach 10-12 cm in diameter. The male spikelets of the dwarf pine are small, up to 1.5 cm in length. Pollen is formed in June. Seeds in female cones mature approximately 14-15 months after pollination. Mature female cones are conical or rounded, small, from 3 to 5 cm in length, but the seeds in them are quite large. The yield of cedar is high. The plant enters the phase of active seed formation at the age of 20-30 years and gives a harvest of nuts to a very old age - 200 years and older. Cedar nuts are a valuable food resource for forest dwellers. Everyone feasts on them: squirrels, sables, chipmunks, bears. And, of course, birds. The nutcracker is considered the most active distributor of pine elfin seeds. She makes generous supplies for the winter and does not have time to eat everything. In the spring, such "caches" sometimes give friendly shoots. This is how bushes are obtained, consisting of several specimens closely pressed against each other.

In the Far East, in places of mass growth of dwarf pine, its nuts are prepared for the winter by the local population. In terms of their nutritional value, they are in no way inferior to the real ones. pine nuts and are rich in fat and protein. Since the cedar is a low plant, they are easy to collect without harming the bush. In some areas of the North, cedar still plays a very important role in people's lives. Decoctions of its needles and kidneys are used for beriberi, rheumatism and arthritis, lung diseases, as a wound healing agent. The branches serve as an excellent fuel for heating homes.

a brief description of

Kingdom: plants.
Department: gymnosperms.
Class: conifers.
Order: pine.
Family: pine.
Genus: pine.
Type: elfin pine.
Latin name: Pinus pumila.
Size: height - up to 4-5 m.
life form: shrub.
Life span: over 200 years.

Motherland cedar dwarf or stlanza , or Siberian pine (Pinus pumila) - Kamchatka, Kuriles, coast Sea of ​​Okhotsk, here it reaches its maximum height- 5-7 m.

This is a recognized leader in frost resistance among conifers, in the top three for sure. By the way, in winter, the branches of the dwarf cedar descend to the ground not because of the snow load, as is commonly believed, but because of low temperatures. The colder, the lower the branches, even if there is no snow. Perhaps that is why those trees with curved trunks that grow in the valleys differ in the shape of the crown from the sprawling low bushes that inhabit the hills. In addition, the length and color of the needles in different specimens can also vary greatly.

Cedar elfin is undemanding to soils, grows well even on the poorest, stony, sandy ones. Does not require special care, not subject to serious illness and pests.

This plant will fit into a variety of compositions and parts of the garden: undergrowth under pines, larches, oaks, an element of tree groups or, for example, a tapeworm planted among large gray stones on dumps. Cedar dwarf reinforce slopes and slopes. And they even grow it in containers (most of the rest of the conifers in this case will simply freeze). So, it is perfect for decorating roof gardens.

But a fly in the ointment is usually attached to any barrel of honey. The cedar stlanets also has its drawbacks. The first one is extremely slow growth. species plants achieve their maximum dimensions after a very long time. Growing even slower decorative forms especially dwarf ones. In addition, they cost more.

The second disadvantage is the complexity of reproduction. The survival rate of grafting forms and varieties is very low. Species plants can be grown from seeds. But, unfortunately, even on a natural specimen, they ripen once every 20-30 years, and only if it grows in an open area. Before sowing, the seeds need artificial stratification for six months at 2-5 °C. Sowing before winter is also possible, but mice can eat nuts.

Dwarf often forms adventitious roots on branches in contact with the ground - layering. Ask if your friends have an adult elfin in the garden.

high cost planting material, slow growth and difficulty in propagation are good reasons not to buy this plant. On the other side of the scale, all the above pluses and ... The British brought our elfin cedar to their place in 1817, and now it can be found in many British gardens, and they know a lot about plants.

Undemanding to soils, grows well even on the poorest, stony, sandy.

It does not require special care.

Not susceptible to serious diseases and pests.

Pine elfin is widely distributed in the north-east of Russia, including the Far East. It is found from Lake Baikal and Lena in the west to berets Pacific Ocean- in the east.

The northern border of the range begins from the lower reaches of the river. Lena (71 ° N) and, heading east, crosses the Yana and Indigirka rivers at about 70 ° N. sh. Further, bending to the south and bypassing the Abyi and Kolyma lowlands, on which the dwarf elfin does not grow, the border of its range crosses the river. Kolyma at a latitude of about 68 ° and goes east along the right tributary of the Kolyma - the Small Anyuy. Then, crossing the river Anadyr, turns southeast to the Anadyr estuary.

To the north of this border, dwarf elfin occurs occasionally in the form of small islands isolated from each other, in particular at the mouth of the Kolyma.

The eastern border of distribution - from the Anadyr estuary is directed south, covering the whole of Kamchatka, the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, and on the mainland its narrow intermittent strip extends along the high-mountainous part of the Sikhote-Alin, reaching the southern tip of this ridge.

• Back
• Forward

Grape

In gardens and home gardens, you can choose a warmer place for planting grapes, for example, on the sunny side of the house, garden pavilion, veranda. It is recommended to plant grapes along the border of the site. The vines formed in one line will not take up much space and at the same time will be well lit from all sides. Near buildings, grapes should be placed so that water flowing from the roofs does not fall on it. On level ground, it is necessary to make ridges with good drainage due to drainage furrows. Some gardeners, following the experience of their colleagues from the western regions of the country, dig deep planting holes and fill them with organic fertilizers and fertilized soil. Pits dug in waterproof clay are a kind of closed vessel that fills with water during the monsoon rains. In fertile land, the root system of grapes develops well at first, but as soon as waterlogging begins, it suffocates. Deep pits can play a positive role in soils where good natural drainage is provided, the subsoil is permeable, or reclamation artificial drainage is possible. planting grapes

You can quickly restore an obsolete grape bush by layering (“katavlak”). To this end, healthy vines of a neighboring bush are placed in grooves dug to the place where the dead bush used to grow, and sprinkled with earth. The top is brought to the surface, from which a new bush then grows. Lignified vines are laid on layering in spring, and green ones in July. From mother bush they are not separated for two or three years. Frozen or very old bush can be restored by short pruning to healthy above-ground parts or pruning to the "black head" of the underground trunk. In the latter case, the underground trunk is freed from the ground and completely cut down. Not far from the surface, new shoots grow from dormant buds, due to which a new bush is formed. Grape bushes that have been neglected and severely damaged by frost are restored due to stronger fatty shoots formed in the lower part of the old wood and the removal of weakened sleeves. But before removing the sleeve, they form a replacement for it. Grape care

A gardener starting to grow grapes should study the structure well. vine and biology of this most interesting plant. Grapes belong to liana (climbing) plants, it needs support. But it can creep along the ground and take root, as is observed in Amur grapes in a wild state. The roots and the aerial part of the stem grow rapidly, branch strongly and reach large sizes. Under natural conditions, without human intervention, a branched grape bush grows with many vines of various orders, which comes into fruiting late and yields irregularly. In culture, grapes are formed, give the bushes a form that is convenient for care, providing high yield quality grapes. Grapevine Planting Lemongrass

Schisandra chinensis, or schizandra, has several names - lemon Tree, red grapes, gomisha (Japanese), cochinta, kojianta (Nanai), kolchita (Ulchi), usimtya (Udege), uchampu (Oroch). In terms of structure, systemic relationship, center of origin and distribution, Schisandra chinensis has nothing to do with the real citrus plant lemon, but all its organs (roots, shoots, leaves, flowers, berries) exude the aroma of lemon, hence the name Schisandra. Lemongrass clinging or wrapping around a support, along with Amur grapes, three types of actinidia, is an original plant of the Far Eastern taiga. Its fruits, like a real lemon, are too acidic for consumption in fresh, but they have medicinal properties, pleasant aroma and that got him a lot of attention. The taste of Schisandra chinensis berries improves somewhat after frost. Local hunters who consume such fruits claim that they relieve fatigue, invigorate the body and improve eyesight. In the consolidated Chinese pharmacopoeia, compiled back in 1596, it says: "Chinese lemongrass fruit has five tastes, classified in the first category of medicinal substances. The pulp of lemongrass is sour and sweet, the seeds are bitter-astringent, and in general the taste of the fruit is salty. Thus, It contains all five tastes. Grow lemongrass

Syn.: dwarf pine.

Creeping coniferous tree plant, which is distinguished by a special decorative crown and delicious edible fruit nuts. Used in medicine, cosmetology, cooking, landscape design, construction and economy.

Ask the experts

In medicine

This representative of conifers has a unique composition of vitamins and minerals, and is one of the leaders in terms of the amount of emitted phytoncides. Needles, buds, nuts, roots are used for medicinal purposes. Stlanik - medicinal plant, as well as an effective antiscorbutic, cold and multivitamin remedy, the beneficial properties of which are endless. It has analgesic, embalming, antiseptic, absorbable, diuretic, healing, expectorant therapeutic effect.

Nut kernels contain beneficial to the body active substances, fruit oil eliminates inflammation in the upper respiratory tract, is used to treat influenza, tuberculosis, bronchitis, asthma. The active components of elfin oil promote active blood flow and wound healing, have a special healing effect in rheumatic and muscle pain.

Turpentine is obtained from the resin of dwarf cedar, which has antiseptic, anthelmintic, diuretic properties. Essential oil needles has an analgesic, sedative, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect.

In cooking

Nuts are eaten fresh and roasted. locals nut cream, butter and nut milk are prepared from the fruits of dwarf elfin. Cake is used to make halva, a fragrant filling for cakes, pastries and sweets. Mushrooms are grown on needles and sawdust from dwarf wood for the production of yeast. Yeast is especially nutritious, contains a lot of proteins in its composition (1 kg of dry cedar yeast equals 5 kg of meat). The aromatic substances of the plant are used for baking cakes, pies, and the production of various delicacies.

In cosmetology

The healing properties of dwarf elfin are widely known in cosmetology. Masks using plant yeast are especially effective for acne-prone skin. The active components of the oil of nuts successfully fight against skin aging, restore its elasticity, firmness, and disinfect.

Shampoos with extract of cedar dwarf - an excellent tool for hair growth, strengthening the roots, giving shine to the hair along the entire length. Decoctions from young shoots are used to rinse the strands.

Aromatic oils of nut kernels are used in the production of perfumes, since dwarf elfin has an exquisite and unique aroma among coniferous representatives.

In other areas

On the farm

Local residents enthusiastically use every sprig of cedar elfin for their household. Original small crafts are obtained from wood: souvenirs, children's wooden Toys, household items. All these products are distinguished by their durability and decorative effect, since the wood of the coniferous representative is brown-red, dense and thin-layered. In addition, the medicinal positive impact dwarf wood on the human body. Local women wear a cedar bracelet on their wrist, which helps to normalize blood pressure and treats hypertension.

Pine needles are ground into flour. It is used to feed livestock. In the thickets, wild animals and birds feed on the cones and nuts of the tree. Often, undersized forests of dwarf elfin are called "sable" thickets.

From the needles, a green or light yellow dye is obtained, used in domestic needs. Elfin oil is a good vitamin supplement or supplement for a variety of foods.

The role of dwarf pine is invaluable for protection against snow avalanches. Thanks to adventitious roots, trees are able to strengthen the soil and retain moisture longer.

In landscape design

Dwarf very ornamental plant and is suitable for decorating any part personal plot, garden. Its thickets look beautiful like an undergrowth in front of tall cedar pines. The plant can be grown in containers, it is ideal for rocky gardens, rockeries, used as a tapeworm.

Classification

Pine elfin or cedar dwarf (lat.Pinus pumila) belongs to the genus Pine, Pine family, Coniferous department.

Botanical description

Cedar elfin is an evergreen creeping tree, the height of which varies from 25 cm to 6 m. The crown of the plant is diverse and depends on climatic and soil conditions. Therefore, the plant is defined as a shrub, "half-tree", while the thickets have names - creeping forests, stony cedar forests and creeping cedar forests. In places where coniferous and cedar trees flourish, forming dense forests, elfin is a small shrub with cup-shaped branches. Its thickets are lower tier forests. Growing in light, deciduous forests, this is already a tree-shaped plant. His skeletal branches- usually lying on the ground, from which numerous side ones extend in an arcuate manner. With age, the branches become dense, bushy, asymmetrically rounded.

A characteristic feature of the Siberian dwarf pine is its active pre-winter lodging. At sub-zero temperatures branches of any thickness are able to descend and lie down on the ground. In the harsh winter on the territory, where lush 5-meter thickets of dwarf elfin still flaunted, there was not a trace of it left. All branches hid under a layer of snow, waiting for favorable weather conditions for further growth. Therefore, 50-degree frosts are not terrible for elfin.

Elf pine is a slow-growing plant, its height changes by 15 cm per year. The annual growth of old specimens is 3 cm in height and no more than 7 cm in width. Specimens live up to 150 years or more. The root system of the plant is also slow growing and superficial. Another one salient feature this kind cedar pine- the ability to form adventitious roots. Being under the snow, dormant dwarf buds activate their growth in contact with mosses and lichens. This is how young roots develop, forming impenetrable thickets of this coniferous and his vitality.

The needles are trihedral, have a bluish-green or bluish tint, 5 pieces in bunches. Thin needles - no more than 10 cm long, slightly curved, function for 4 years, gradually renewing. Dwarf is quite an ornamental plant, and the cones give the greenish young shoots a special beauty. The bark of the trunks is gray or dark brown, slightly flaky. Young shoots are green, densely pubescent with reddish hairs, becoming light brown with age.

Cones are: female (light green), located on top of the plant and male (from reddish to purple hue) on the lower shoots. In shape, the fruits resemble cedar cones, the length of the elfin cones is 4-6 cm. The ripening period is the end of August. Cones fall unopened along with seeds. The species is considered the most valuable nut-bearing plant. Nuts taste good, we call them pine nuts. The formation of cones begins at about 15 years of age. elfin pine in wild propagated by seeds and adventitious roots.

There are cultural forms and varieties that gardeners breed because of their decorative effect. Propagated by grafting varieties and forms, but the percentage of survival of specimens is significantly small. Elfin elfin requires patience in growing, as it prefers cold, wet soils and special climatic conditions. In the first years after planting, it grows poorly, but gradually “gains strength”, pleases gardeners with a lush, dense crown and tasty fruits.

The formula of the flower is unknown as there is no corolla. This is a gymnosperm plant.

Spreading

The range of the Siberian dwarf pine is considered Eastern Siberia and the Far East. The western border of its habitat occupies the territory from Lake Baikal and further to the north of Yakutia. Found in the highlands of Central and Southern Europe. In the northeastern regions of Yakutia, it forms massive pure thickets. Can grow in deciduous forests or undergrowth in front of high conifers forming dense forests. Elf prefers heavy sandy-clayey, peat-podzolic soils and scree.

Distribution regions on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

Elfin buds are harvested in late March, early April, during the swelling period, when the upper scales are well pressed against the bud itself. Blooming buds are not suitable for medicinal purposes. Dry raw materials in the open air, or in a dry room at a temperature of 20-25°C.

The needles of the first year of life are harvested in late autumn or winter, cut off along with the branches. Store in a cool place to reduce vitamin loss.

Elf pollen is collected during the flowering period. Store in a hermetically sealed glass container.

Chemical composition

The composition of elfin nuts contains up to 65% fat, about 20% protein, carbohydrates in the form of sugars. Minerals, vitamins, tannins are also present. Monoterpenes, chamazulene, bornyl acetate and a group of active substances that have an antitumor effect, are part of the cedar oil. Young needles contained carotenoids (43.1-49.7 mg/kg), vitamin C (134-150 mg/100 g), flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin, fatty acids).

Pharmacological properties

Due to the unique composition of elfin needles and the high content of vitamin C, preparations based on this plant traditionally used in official and traditional medicine. A representative of conifers has antiseptic, analgesic, diuretic, expectorant, absorbable, healing properties. Dwarf is considered an effective antiscorbutic, anti-cold remedy.

Cedar oil contains α-pinene (50%), which is necessary to cure tuberculosis, colds, and flu. Slanets - good antiseptic with asthma, bronchitis, sinusitis. Its fragrant oil activates blood flow, oxygenates tissues, promotes regeneration, normalizes blood pressure, eliminates rheumatic pains, swelling.

Pine dwarf oil is especially effective for muscle pain as a massage agent, uplifting, indicated for depressive conditions, neuralgia. It has a good effect on the skin: rejuvenates, cleanses, improves blood circulation, normalizes the sebaceous glands, eliminates oily sheen on the face. Favorably affects the hair, stimulates the growth of hair follicles, eliminates dandruff.

Turpentine, obtained from the resin of the plant, is considered an excellent antiseptic, anthelmintic, diuretic, and causes skin hyperemia.

Application in traditional medicine

Local residents consider elfin a panacea for all sorts of ailments, its rich composition of vitamins and minerals has been repeatedly confirmed medical research. With therapeutic purpose needles, buds, seeds, fruits, young branches, bark, roots and resin of the plant are used. The peoples of the North always have a bottle or two of healing elfin tincture in stock. The prepared substance is used for ailments of organs respiratory system, gout, rheumatism, neuralgia in the form of massage rubbing. Alcoholic infusion of the kidneys is used in the treatment of tuberculosis. The bast of the tree has a powerful antiscorbutic property.

The needles of elfin in the amount of vitamin C exceed at times oranges and lemons, it also contains carotene and other no less important substances. A decoction of young shoots or buds is effective for colds. Used for tracheitis, bronchitis, eliminates sore throat and pain in the form of steam inhalation.

Yeast grown on dwarf needles is the most valuable remedy for diseases of the skin, ulceration of the mucous membranes, and furunculosis. Yeast is able to cleanse the blood of toxins and toxins, improve its composition and renew. Yeast masks prevent aging, get rid of fine wrinkles, acne on the face, improve hair structure and promote growth.

The resin from the stem of the plant is used as an antiseptic, wound healing agent.

History reference

Elfin cedar has been known to folk healers for more than one thousand years. Even before our era, the Sumerians used medicinal decoctions from cedar needles in the form of compresses, lotions, baths. Mention of strength useful properties cedar oil and delicate aroma of wood found in ancient poems. Cedar oil was used to flavor the air in the ancient temples of Babylon. In the Middle Ages, artisans used dwarf cedar wood to make engravings, caskets, and household items.

In Ayurvedic Indian medicine, it has long been used in therapeutic purposes pine nuts, and cedar oil. The latter was used for aromatic incense. Wounds from arrows, splinters healed well from treatment with fresh bast.

Cedar - a symbolic tree, mentioned in the Bible, symbolizes beauty, dignity, greatness in Christianity.

Cedar dwarf has other names: small pine, dwarf pine, dwarf pine, stlanets, northern cedar, Japanese stone pine, northern cedar, mountain pine, creeping pine, Pinus pumila.

Literature

1. Domracheev D. V., Karpova E. V., Goroshkevich S. N., Tkachev A. V. Comparative analysis volatile components of needles of five-needle pines of northern and eastern Eurasia. / Chemistry of plant raw materials. 2011, No. 4. p. 89-98

2. Koropachinsky I. Yu., Vstovskaya T. N. woody plants Asiatic Russia. Novosibirsk: Publishing House of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2002. 707 p.