Bacopa snow avalanche cultivation. Bacopa care and cultivation propagation by seeds and cuttings. Distinctive features of bacopa

Bacopa is one of the plants that designers recommend to decorate walls, fences, lampposts, etc. It also looks great in horizontal gardening. Moreover, due to its simplicity, it absolutely does not overload the space. The article will discuss how to plant a flower and how to care for it in open field(in the garden) and room conditions. Accompanied beautiful photos advice is given on growing crops from seeds and disease prevention.

Features of the plant and its popular varieties

Bacopa can be grown both in the garden and indoors. Some species grow in water.
The plant does not live long, but it reproduces very easily.
The stem is thin and long - can reach 60 cm.
Leaves ovate, small. Their color is olive green.
Flowers at different varieties may differ. There are tubular and bell-shaped forms, simple and terry, various in color.

Bacopa can be grown indoors and in the garden

Bacopa blooms for a long time, throughout the season. It happens in waves: after the mass blooming of flowers, a period of a small “rest” begins, during which much fewer buds appear.
The aroma of the flowers is either very weak or completely absent.

Plant species popular among amateurs:

spreading bacopa

Attention! Bacopa varieties with white flowers grow and develop faster than those with flowers of a different tone.

How to propagate bacopa

Flower growers propagate bacopa using seeds and cuttings. Bacopa seeds are very small and light. Their germination lasts 2-3 years. Growing a flower from seeds is quite simple.

Fill low containers with fertile and fairly light soil, which will retain moisture well. A mixture of garden soil, peat and sand (2:2:1) will do.
Seeds do not need to be buried in the soil. It is enough just to press them to the surface.

Advice. To prevent small bacopa seeds from being sown too densely, it is better to mix them with sand beforehand.

To prevent drying of the soil, crops are covered transparent material(glass or polyethylene).
During the period of seed germination, the container is arranged in a warm place. Usually shoots appear after 2 weeks.
At the stage of the appearance of the second leaf, the seedlings dive into a common container at a distance of 2 cm from each other.
After 2-3 nodes are formed on the plant, the picking procedure is repeated again. This time, young bacopa are planted one at a time, deepening the lower node into the soil.
Be sure to feed after seedlings mineral fertilizer and you can start hardening, periodically exposing pots with plants on Fresh air(to the garden, to the balcony).

Bacopa can be propagated by cuttings

Propagating bacopa with cuttings is also not difficult. In terms of time, it is best to carry out the procedure in January-February or in August. To begin with, cut off the apical part of the shoot with two internodes. The stem is about 10 cm long.

The composition of the soil for rooting cuttings is the same as for sowing. When planting, the lower node is buried, from which roots will develop in the future. From above, the container is covered with a transparent bag, with the help of which the moisture level necessary for the germination of the cuttings will be maintained.
After about 2 weeks, new leaves will appear, which will be evidence of the beginning of the rooting of the cuttings. When they begin to grow intensively, you need to pinch the top. So young bacopa will begin to bush.

It is recommended to plant a plant in a flower bed or in a flowerpot in the garden at the end of May, when stable warm weather sets in.

How to care for a plant and what pests it can be damaged

In order for bacopa to grow and develop well in open ground, it is necessary to observe following conditions care:

The plant should have enough light. If the bacopa is planted in shading, the shoots will stretch out, there will be very few flowers on them.
The soil is required with a slightly acidic reaction. A mixture of garden soil and peat (1:1) is best suited. If you plan to plant a bacopa in a flowerpot, then you need to prepare the soil of the same composition in advance, but with the addition of 1 part of the sand.

Choose a sunny location to plant bacopa

AT young age Bacopa must be pinched regularly. This will make the bush very lush and beautiful. When the lashes become too long, they are cut off. During periods of weak flowering and during lignification of the lower part of the shoots, they also resort to cutting off the tops. The remaining cuttings can be used as cuttings for propagation.
A prerequisite for the well-being of bacopa is to keep the soil moist.

Attention! Overdrying of the soil in bacopa plantings is highly undesirable. Damaged roots may not recover.

Stagnant water also greatly harms the plant - when grown in flowerpots, good drainage is required.
Fertilizers must be dissolved in water for irrigation. Bacopa is best suited for ready-made complexes for ampelous plants.
Flowers grown in flowerpots for wintering can be arranged in a cool, bright room. Watering and feeding during this period should be much less frequent. Having wintered in this way, the same bush will be able to please for several years.

When growing bacopa as houseplant care is no different. The soil used is the same as when growing in garden conditions. Since the roots can rot when waterlogged, good drainage is necessary in the pot.

Caring for a bacopa in a room is not difficult

A container with a flower is best kept on a bright windowsill, while the plant must be shaded by the sun. Water the flower in the same way as in the garden. Fertilizer is added to the water every 2 weeks.

Attention! The fertilizer solution should not fall on the leaves and stems of bacopa.

The plant is disease resistant. However, if the rules of cultivation are not followed, it can be affected by various rots. To avoid this, do not thicken the plantings and water the flower bed too often. Of the pests, aphids and spider mite. If signs of damage by these insects are found, bacopa should be treated with insecticides.

Decoration of balconies, loggias, terraces and garden arbors it would not be conceivable without beautifully blooming climbing plants. All possible bindweeds and petunias are already well known. However, there are also more exotic plants, such as dichondra. Bacopa ampelous is also a novelty on Russian lands, since the plant was only recently brought into the country under a completely different name - suter. However, the correct Latin name flower - Bacopa, in Europe it is used for landscaping any landscape. Perfectly retains its decorative properties during the subsequent rooting of the cuttings. Wintering in warm rooms is also possible with properly carried out autumn pruning. In this article, we will consider the entire growing process - from seeds to flowerpots and subsequent reproduction, numerous photos are offered.

Already in the description, the ampelous bacopa flower attracts the attention of the gardener with its unpretentiousness to growing conditions and excellent aesthetic properties. This is a native of the tropical jungles of South America, but in wild nature also found in varieties aquatic plants. Therefore, the flower can be used as aquarium landscaping. This property allows you to successfully decorate with this type of ponds, lakes and even pools in the backyard.

In total, about 110 varieties of bacopa are known today, however, in cultural floriculture, cultural hybrids are mainly used, which have more lush deciduous mass, large buds and long period flowering. Belongs to the plant family Norichnikovye.

Further ampelous bacopa is shown in the photo in various options its use in the design of balconies and landscape designs:

It is clearly seen that the plant has small, thick leaves that form a real emerald ball around the pots. When using ground cover gardening, this can be a dense bright green carpet with numerous interspersed with saturated buds. By the way, the length of the shoot can reach up to 1 meter, but at the same time its upper part can be exposed. Therefore, in order to improve decorative properties regular pruning to a length of no more than 65 cm is recommended. The buds can have a wide variety of petal colors: white, yellow, blue, pink, raspberry and many other shades.

Mysterious and romantic bacopa plant

as mentioned above, resistance to any adverse growing conditions make given flower suitable for growing in seasonal culture almost everywhere. The mysterious and romantic bacopa finds its application not only in the design of landscapes and balconies. The bacopa plant perfectly sets off the beauty of roses and chrysanthemums in bouquet baskets. Therefore, florists treat suter shoots with great love when decorating bouquet compositions. especially since it can stand in water without losing its decorative properties longer than other flowers in the bouquet.

The flowering process looks mysterious: buds appear at the base of each leaf, slowly preparing for their debut. Then comes a wave of flowering - the whole bush is covered with delicate and fragrant stars. After 3-4 weeks, this riot of colors gradually fades, exposing juicy emerald greens. The rest period lasts from 10 to 20 days and everything starts all over again. At the same time, each subsequent wave of budding rolls with increasing force. But for this, of course, it is necessary to provide appropriate care for the plant.

it is also important to choose the right variety of suter, for example, terry bacopa seeds are currently available with enough large flowers. It can be grown in single landings. Other varieties can be used in compositions with petunias, marigolds, chrysanthemums. Scopia is a series of hybrids with varied flower petal colors.

Growing bacopa from seeds requires knowledge and experience!

There are two ways to propagate this culture. The first is the simplest, it consists in rooting layering. Cuttings quickly give a powerful root system, the grown bush blooms after 2 - 2.5 months from the moment of planting.

But getting plant cuttings is quite difficult if there is no ready-made one at hand. mother plant. Therefore, growing bacopa from seeds is the first thing a novice grower has to learn. Bacopa seeds can be purchased at a specialized store. They are small enough and do not require embedding deep into the ground.

For sowing, containers with transparent walls should be used - penetration is necessary sun rays to speed up the germination process. Before sowing, the soil is sterilized in an oven at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius for 4 hours. Then, after cooling, it is necessary to slightly compact the surface. You can put a layer of snow up to 3 cm on it. Compact its surface and already make a neat layout of seeds on it. From above, the container is covered with glass or transparent plastic wrap and placed on the windowsill, which provides an ambient temperature of at least 20 degrees Celsius.

During the period of germination of bacopa from seeds, it is necessary to ensure that the soil does not dry out. If necessary, use drip irrigation. The first shoots with proper care will begin to appear after 10-15 days, the full germination period may take 21 days. If during this time the sprouts did not appear, then re-sowing should be done.

When forming 3 true leaves, the first pick is carried out in separate peat pots with a diameter of 5 cm. The next picking is carried out in a flower pot and at a permanent place of growth. Landing in open ground is possible after the establishment of stable positive average daily temperatures and in the absence of a threat of frost on the soil. If necessary, a covering non-woven material can be used.

When picking and transplanting, it is necessary to deepen the stem system - this stimulates the formation of additional roots and increased flowering. Top dressing is carried out a week after germination and 5 days after the first pick. Watering - daily, drip, do not allow the soil to dry out, this is fraught with the death of sprouts. As well as excessive moisture can lead to rotting of the root system. therefore, it is worth providing sufficient drainage, for which gravel, fine sand is used.

Growing bacopa from seeds is a laborious process and requires considerable experience and special knowledge. But the result will delight with delightful flowering before the first frost. If you bring the plant in time warm room, then flowering can continue until the end of December.

For the next season, it is necessary to re-propagate the bush using cuttings. To do this, the strongest shoots up to 12 cm long are cut off. They are placed in water, which changes daily. Roots will form after 2 weeks. After that, the cuttings sit in the ground. The plant is then grown in the usual way. When growing bacopa from seeds, sowing should be done as early as possible, the favorable period is mid-February, when daylight hours are already noticeably increasing.

Look at the photo of bacopa flowers grown different ways- they have amazing aesthetic properties:

Bacopa "Caroline", "Monier", "Blutopia" or "Snowtopia" - what to choose?

a variety of species and varieties make this representative of the flora in demand in various fields landscape design. So, Bacopa "Carolinian" (Bacopa caroliniana) is perfect for planting aquariums in the house, ponds and lakes in the backyard. For the winter it is placed in a warm room.

But Bacopa "Monier" (monnieri) has long been used as the most valuable medicinal plant. It is credited with anti-aging and anti-cancer properties. Science knows for certain that this variety helps with cell repair. nervous system improves brain function and stimulates mental activity. Can be used as aquarium flora and for landscaping balconies.

Bacopa flower "Blutopia" and "Snowtopia" are hybrids that differ in the color of the bud petals. In the first hybrid they are blue, and in the second they are snow-white. These are the most popular types for landscaping balconies, loggias and open terraces.

What to choose for own application? The answer to this question depends on the goals and purpose of the process of growing a plant. If you need to form beautifully flowering green balls for planters, then, of course, you should give preference to hybrid forms. But if you want to green the aquarium and improve your health, you can choose the appropriate types of culture.

Proper care of bacopa is the key to success!

It is necessary to organize proper care for bacopa - this is the foundation and the key to future success, manifested in exuberant bloom and rapid growth of deciduous mass.

To begin with, it is worth learning that all species belong to moisture-loving plants. They need regular watering. In the hot season, it is necessary to water in the morning and in the evening (after sunset). Also, when gaining deciduous mass, regular spraying should be carried out at least 2 times a day. After the appearance of buds, this procedure is stopped.

Top dressing in the process of growth will be provided with a predominant content of nitrogen and potassium. Magnesium and manganese are also needed. Root application of mineral and organic fertilizers in the form of solutions is carried out weekly from March to October. Then the bushes go to rest. In February - March, rejuvenation is carried out with the help of cuttings, and care becomes standard.

It is not advisable to leave an adult bush for flowering in the second year, since it completely loses its decorative properties. Very few buds are formed, the leaves do not completely cover the stems.

A sufficient level of lighting is required, a small number of buds form in the shade and the greenery loses bright color. Regular pruning and pinching is done to form a bush in the shape of a ball.

Bacopa ampelous belongs to the plantain family. This genus includes more than 200 varieties of aquatic and succulent plant species.

The birthplace of bacopa is considered South America and the Canary Islands. AT natural conditions This breed grows in swampy areas. Quite often, it can be found on the coast in Eurasia or Australia.

Another name for this plant is sutera. To date, bacopa is grown as a cultivated plant, which is used to decorate the space.

The plant thrives in temperate climates.

Description of ampel bacopa

The stems of the bacopa plant are quite thin and long. They grow on the surface of the earth, creating a dense carpet of greenery. The length of such shoots ranges from 50 to 100 cm. Leaf blades have an oblong ovoid shape.

In the process of flowering, axillary flowers can be observed on green shoots. Color palette inflorescence is also great: white, purple, blue, pale pink, red and lilac.

The plant blooms for quite a long period of time. It is undulating. After voluminous flowering, there comes a short period of rest, which ends with the intensive formation of new flowers.

Growing process

Bacopa ampelous plants can be planted in the backyard. Growing bacopa from seeds is not difficult. Sowing of the material is carried out at the end of March, when the soil has warmed up a little.

After that, the mixture is cooled down. At the end of the preparation of the substrate, surface sowing of seeds is carried out.

For quick germination, the pot is covered with plastic wrap. As a result, a greenhouse microclimate is created, which has a beneficial effect on the process of crop growth.

After formation planting material, it is planted in a shaded and calm place. Absence of intense solar radiation, provides lush bloom plants.

As for the soil mixture, the rock does not require any special earthen compositions. For the normal functioning of bacopa, experienced gardeners recommend observing the interval when planting. It is about 35 cm between each bush.

Bacopa care

Bacopa care and cultivation, consists of the main activities that provide fast growth plants in the garden. Comprehensive care per breed consists of:

Weed weeds. Excessive vegetation next to bacopa can cause slow growth and poor nutrition of the crop.

The process of harvesting foreign plants should be carried out very carefully. The fact is that when pulling out weeds, mechanical damage to the bacopa root system occurs.

Glaze. Dry soil adversely affects the growth and flowering process cultivated plant. Well-drained soil allows it to quickly spread over the surface of the earth.

Loosening the soil. This is necessary so that oxygen evenly enters the soil layer.

Top dressing. In most cases, it is used to feed young shoots.

Pruning. This event allows you to create a good tillering plant. Apical shoots after pruning can be used for further propagation of a cultivated plant.

During the entire period of bacopa growth, it is necessary to carry out spraying from pests that damage the plant. Basically, these are butterflies - whiteflies or various beetles that feed on its juice.

For this, acaricidal solutions are suitable, which contribute to the rapid destruction of harmful insects.

reproduction

In addition to the seed method of reproduction, there is another one - this is the process of cuttings. To do this, it is necessary to use small remnants of shoots whose length is about 15 cm.

After that, they are laid on a moistened area of \u200b\u200bthe soil for dense rooting. The axillary roots quickly grow to the ground, thereby providing a good fixation of the bacopa.

After a while, you can observe a dense cover from this plant. The optimal period of time for harvesting cuttings is considered to be the beginning of January or the end of March.

bacopa photo

Flowers - the best decoration at home and personal plot. Every year, gardeners get acquainted with new types of decorative and fruit plants and master methods of growing exotic crops.

In this article we will talk about bacopa - we will talk about growing from seeds and the features of caring for this unusually beautiful South African flower. Today, in addition to the traditional white bacopa, there are many varieties with flowers. different shades- purple, blue, pink, yellow, blue, red, purple. But a plant with white flowers is the most stable, unpretentious and resistant to various kinds external influences. In addition, many bacopa varieties tend to degenerate and pollinate, turning from colored to white forms after a few years.

Bacopa: planting and care

Bacopa (sutera) is a low perennial with many small single five-petalled flowers (about 2 cm in diameter), blooming almost continuously from spring (March) to autumn (October). Most often, bacopa is grown as (decorating fences, poles, walls of buildings with flowerpots), but it also looks great as an unpretentious and spectacular perennial ground cover. If desired, other types of ampelous plants can be grown in the same flowerpot with bacopa: petunias, nasturtiums, fuchsias, lobelia, aregatum. In ground plantings, bacopa is used as an attractive background plant, forming a lush blooming carpet around the central plant of the composition. The advantages of the plant can also be attributed to resistance to prolonged rains - bacopa does not lose its attractiveness even in such conditions. In addition, even in the absence of flowers, the plant is quite decorative, due to the presence of many small bright green leaves.

The very first thing to find out for those who want to grow this beautiful flower- how to plant bacopa. After all, it is proper fit makes it possible to grow high-quality seedlings, which means healthy and beautiful plants. Planting a bacopa is a simple task, but here, as in any other business, a certain algorithm of actions should be followed.

First of all, you need to choose the right soil. For bacopa, a slightly acidic mixture (peat and garden soil 1:1). For growing in flowerpots, you will also need to add humus and sand to the mixture (2 parts each). It is also imperative to ensure good drainage, since stagnant water has a bad effect on the condition of the root system.

Bacopa should be watered often, but little by little, preventing the soil from drying out or waterlogging. From time to time, the plant should be fed with liquid complex mineral fertilizers.

Depending on the variety, the distance between plants should be from 10 to 25 cm (the higher the plant, the more space it will need).

In open ground, bacopa can be planted as soon as the threat of night frost disappears.

Bacopa grows best in sunny, wind-sheltered areas. Growing in partial shade is also possible, but remember: the less sun, the fewer flowers. With full shading, the bacopa stretches out and somewhat loses its decorative effect.

For wintering, bacopa is hidden in a cool wet room(with an air temperature of 8-15°C). The plant is able to withstand short frosts down to -5°C. When wintering in too hot rooms, the risk of diseases increases - gray rot, soot fungus, shoots can stretch and become bare.

Do I need to pinch bacopa?

Bacopa pinching is not mandatory procedure, but significantly increases the number of flowers, therefore it is very popular among flower growers.

It is carried out according to classical pattern- growth points are pinched on young shoots, which stimulates the development of lateral processes and flower buds. You can pinch the shoots at any length.

Bacopa: reproduction

This plant can be propagated various methods: by sowing seeds or cuttings.

The seed method of reproduction involves growing through seedlings; bacopa is not grown by direct sowing into the ground.

The seeds are small, in 1 gram there are more than 5 thousand seeds. Germination is maintained for 2-3 years.

For the germination of small seeds, light, light, moisture and breathable soil is best suited. Optimum temperature for germination - 20-23 ° С. At air temperatures below 18°C, the seeds do not germinate. Seeds should not be buried deep - they are light-germinating, it is better to just slightly crush them to the soil surface. For the same reason, it is impossible to cover pots with sown seeds with opaque materials - without light, the seeds will not sprout. It is also important to ensure high humidity air during seed germination.

The first shoots appear on the 10-14th day.

At the stage of one or two true sheets, the first pick is carried out (2 cm between plants). From this point on, regular fertilizing with diluted fertilizer is required (50% of the rate indicated in the instructions).

At the second pick, the seedlings are transplanted into separate cups (with a drainage hole). In this case, specimens should be buried in the substrate by one node. After the second picking, the plants begin to harden, gradually reducing the temperature from +22-23°C to +15-22°C during the day and +13-15°C at night.

How to cut bacopa?

Bacopa cuttings are carried out in January-March and August-September. To do this, choose healthy young shoots, cutting them the apical part with two nodes (up to 10 cm) and root them in a moist, light substrate to a depth of about 0.5 cm so that the lower node is below the soil surface (it will form a root). The node remaining on the surface forms ground shoots and leaves. To increase rooting, cuttings can be treated with phytohormones or stimulating drugs.

The container with the cuttings should be placed in a warm, moist environment (you can cover it with a bag and put it in a warm place). Rooted plants are planted in the ground (in a permanent place) in early May.

White varieties of bacopa take root best of all.

Bacopa (lat. Bacopa) - also known as Blutopia or Sutera. This is herbaceous plant, which belongs to the genus of the Plantain family. There are currently about 70 known various kinds this perennial. The list includes aquatic (hydatophytes) and water-loving (hydrophytes). These plants are used for decorative floriculture on land and in water (aquariums, pools).

Homeland Sutera - swampy valleys South Africa where it occupies vast territories in the wild. In Europe and Russia, it is considered an exotic plant; it is grown mainly for decorative design areas or rooms where something unusual is required. Therefore, it is difficult to say that it is very popular among flower growers, but recently the demand for it has increased significantly.

Description of Bacopa

A distinctive feature of the perennial is that the plant comes from tropical Africa, therefore it does not tolerate low temperatures. Stems creeping, creeping, shoots quickly give roots, Bacopa grows rapidly.

One of the brightest representatives of this species is Bacopa ampelous
This variety is specially bred for growing in flowerpots (containers) filled with earth. Growing very quickly, long, thin stems form into long hanging or creeping green waves.

The leaves are small, ovate-shaped with notches, have a rich green or olive green color. It begins to bloom in June with blue, blue or mixed with white bell or star-shaped five-petal small flowers. Flowers are located in the grooves of the shoots. Blossom ends in the fall, when new shoots stop forming.

The periods of flowering intensity also occur in waves: after some fading, the flowers bloom again, abundantly covering the stems with bright blue stars. For the winter, plants must be transferred to a warm room in which the temperature does not fall below zero. At this time, care is reduced only to watering.

The aquarium bacopa is also widely known.
A wonderful decoration of reservoirs and aquariums, it easily breeds, has an attractive appearance, quickly occupies the territory allotted to it.

The plant is unpretentious, and therefore even a child can grow a bacopa.

Reproduction and planting Bacopa ampelous and aquarium

Remember:
It is best to plant Bacopa in the spring, forming a planting of new shoots. This is done so that with each subsequent year the varietal characteristics of the plant do not deteriorate. Shoots are taken from the mother stem. Thus, the flower is updated annually without compromising the decorative properties and flowering.

This plant, like most others, can be propagated vegetatively and by seeds. The vegetative method includes planting germinated cuttings and processes taken from the mother trunk. To begin with, if there is no cultivation experience, it is best to use cuttings, it turns out easier and seedlings bloom in the same year. If for any reason you decide to try growing plants from seeds, then they can be purchased in special stores, or on the Internet portal (see below for methods of growing from seeds).

Reproduction by cuttings

Propagation by cuttings is carried out by planting them with already germinated roots. For cuttings, it is best to take the tops of the shoots, cutting them off so that two or three leaves remain on the trunk. The length of the cut cutting should be 5-8 cm.

Bacopa cuttings in water bottles

To accelerate the formation of roots, cut cuttings are dipped in water with growth stimulants diluted in it. After the appearance of several threads of roots, the cuttings can be planted in the prepared soil.

Reproduction by root shoots

The selection of shoots can be done when thinning is performed and excess shoots with roots are removed. right time to separate the shoots from the maternal root - this is the cold period when Bacopa is at rest.

Reproduction by layering

bacopa monieri reproduction by layering

This method of reproduction is very simple and effective, it gives very good result. Implementation is carried out as follows: - a container (box) with prepared fertile land is taken; placed next to an adult Bacopa bush; a long shoot of a flower is placed in the ground and sprinkled, after which it is produced abundant watering. After the shoot is in the ground, it takes root. After that, it is separated from the main stem and landed on a permanent place of growth. Thus, several well-developed plants can be obtained per season.

Growing bacopa from seeds at home and in open ground

It is very easy to grow bacopa seedlings on the windowsill. When to plant seedlings? You can sow as early as February, until the end of spring.

Since bacopa seeds are very small, it is best to simply sprinkle them gently on the surface of the prepared substrate. One of the recommended compositions: one part of peat, one part of leafy turf, two parts of river sand, two parts of humus. Before mixing river sand it is desirable to calcine in the oven, heated to 100 degrees for two to three hours. "Lazy" gardeners will like not to fool their heads, but simply to purchase ready-made soil mixture for flowers. It has the necessary hygroscopic properties, is loose and, of course, is supplied with a supply of organic matter and nutrients.
you can simply press gently with your palm so that they are pressed into the ground, and gently spray the surface with a spray gun.
It is advisable to cover the container with a film or glass, choose a place where it will be warm, but not hot. Enough 18-20 ° C.
When you see the first shoots, be sure to remove the film so that the plants do not get sick or get used to closed space, becoming unadapted to normal conditions.
Watering should be moderate, be sure to make sure that the water does not stagnate. An indispensable condition is good drainage (there must be holes in the bottom of the container).
When the first 2-3 true leaves appear, carefully pick the seedlings into cups. The easiest way to do this is with a dessert fork or a toothpick: pry off the roots with a clod of earth and carefully move to a new place, having previously prepared a hole. It’s not worth pressing hard, just cover it with earth and carefully pour it with water, which will compact the soil mixture.
It is advisable to shade the pickled plants for a while, removing them from sunny window sill. After 2-3 days, bacopa seedlings will recover a little from stress and begin to form new roots, restore turgor (leaf elasticity).

Bacopa ampelous can be grown from seeds in peat cups

As soon as the spring cold has passed, and there is no threat of frost, seedlings can be planted in a flower bed. Do not forget that by this time the plants should get used to the open air and the sun. Therefore, every day, two weeks before planting, take the plants to the balcony or threshold, starting from an hour or two, increase the hardening time. On the last day before planting, the plants should spend the night outside.

How to sow bacopa for seedlings, look at the video:

Growing bacopa seedlings from seeds in the open field includes the following steps:

It is necessary to prepare a nutrient soil mixture.
Seeds are sown “before winter”, for this, the surface is slightly crushed on the prepared bed, the seeds are laid out on the surface of the earth and lightly tamped.
Then the surface of the bed is covered with fallen leaves 1-2 cm thick and left under the snow.

Useful
Experienced gardeners give advice: because. the seeds of the plant are very small, they need to be mixed with fine sand in a ratio of 1: 5, the sand will not allow the seeds to be carried away by a gust of wind and will distribute them more evenly over the beds.

In the spring, when the snow melts and a relatively positive temperature is established, the bed is closed with glass or a transparent film, the stale leaves are removed, allowing the germinated seeds to develop further. Care of the sprouts is to maintain the temperature in the greenhouse 18-20 degrees, and moisten the ground. After the sprouts are strong enough, they are transplanted to a permanent place of growth, at the same time picking long roots.

Planting bacopa seedlings in open ground

The landing of those prepared for the chosen place of constant growth is carried out in the last decade of the beloved month of May. At the same time, according to experienced gardeners, the variety with white flowers takes root best of all. This species takes root best in the open field, and grows better.
If you still liked the rbakopa with blue flowers, you will need to carefully monitor it, providing regular watering and top dressing.

The structure of the land should be:

light, better sandy;
without large fractions;
enriched complex fertilizer for flowers;
must pass air well;
vermiculite can be added to improve drainage.

The seedlings are deepened to the 2nd leaf, which should be on the surface, the buried trunk will give additional roots, such a planting will also help keep the stem upright.

Post disembarkation care

Immediately after disembarkation, they must be covered with a film or covering material to maintain the necessary microclimate inside the greenhouse and maintain moisture in the ground. This greenhouse should be well lit, but direct sunlight under the film should be avoided. After the appearance of the first shoots, it is better to pinch the tops so that the process gives additional shoots. The film is removed after the sprouts get stronger and the threat of frost has passed.

An adult plant does not require much care:

keeping the earth moist is a prerequisite for a healthy content;
as it grows, top dressing with a complex of mineral and organic fertilizers is necessary.

When transplanting seedlings, it is necessary to ensure that the roots are completely deepened into the ground.
The first feeding of seedlings should be at least a week later.
In order to avoid disease of the root system with various rots, it is necessary to keep the earth moist, without over-moistening it or over-drying it.
In the beds for growing sprouts, it is best to make a drainage system.
Zelentsy, which were grown in a warm room, must be hardened according to a special technique. Basically, this is the periodic taming of sprouts to low temperature conditions.

Application

Due to the properties of intensive reproduction and growth, bacopa has found application for growing on terraces, beams. Hanging undulating waves of greenery blooming in blue or white look very effective against the background of wall coverings.

Necessary care for Bacopa

This flower does not require active care. But you need to remember that the plants come from Africa, so the plants require moist soil, good lighting, it tolerates temperature fluctuations from 0 to 25 degrees, but does not tolerate frost at all. It grows very quickly and blooms with beautiful hats. It is these properties that have become the reason for growing outdoors for non-standard design flower beds or balconies.
Let's remember all the basic conditions that are very important for successful cultivation this exotic flower.

Bacopa feels good at temperatures from 10 to 25 degrees. It does not tolerate frost, so it "winters" in a warm room where the temperature does not drop below zero.
For good growth and flower development, good lighting is necessary, but midday direct sunlight from falling on flowers and leaves should be avoided;
the plant grows best in places sheltered from the wind, as - as they have very weak and thin stems;
for good plant growth, it is necessary to maintain moderate soil moisture, but not overmoisten to avoid fungal root diseases. Therefore, during the hot period of summer, intensive watering is necessary;
the soil prepared for cultivation is slightly acidified. The structure should be light, best of all sandy, well fertilized with organic matter, peat and complex mineral fertilizers.
Top dressing is best applied in liquid form diluted in the input. Top dressing is best worn separately: after 2 weeks with mineral fertilizers and every two weeks with organic fertilizers.
when the flower grows, it is necessary to pinch the shoots - this will allow you to form a plant cap, depending on the design idea;
after the flowers dry up, it is not necessary to remove them, they crumble on their own. Bacopa blooms in waves: after intensive flowering, a period of rest occurs for one to two weeks, after which the flowers bloom with the same intensity;
tillage must be done very carefully so as not to damage the roots of plants located close to the surface;
in order not to lose the primary varietal features, it is necessary to periodically update the flowers with seedlings from fresh stepchildren.

Bacopa ampelous is currently attracting the attention of gardeners more and more. The plant looks very beautiful when decorating balconies, building facades, garden paths. design of reservoirs, alpine slides in combination with others exotic plants. The mere presence of African flowers on your site will make the site attractive and a subject of admiration for connoisseurs and specialists in exotic plants.

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