Not a single classic landscape design of the site is complete without: after all, against its background, both compositions and solitary plantings look very advantageous. A soft green lawn can also play a functional role: be a playground or a pleasant place for a picnic.

However, in order for the lawn to please, it needs care, in particular constant care. A classic lawn needs to be mowed at least once a week. Not all site owners have so much extra time, and the desire to do this. But this problem has a solution - a lawn for the lazy!

What it is?

A dwarf lawn is a lawn that does not require frequent mowing. That is, it is a mix of specially selected slow-growing and low-growing varieties (for example, the Liliput mixture).

How to sow?

A low-growing lawn is sown in the same way as an ordinary lawn. In order for the green carpet to please the eye for a long time, it is necessary to carry out the following preparatory work a few months before sowing (for example, from autumn):

1. Clear the site of debris. At this stage, it is necessary to remove stones, stumps, and also decide the fate of existing plantings.
2. If necessary, cut the sod. Dig up the site. Remove weeds, for example with herbicides.
3. Level the surface and organize drainage.
4. Make sure the layer fertile soil is at least 15 cm, and compact it.

Sowing seeds can be done manually or with a seeder. To achieve uniform seedlings, you need to sow half the seeds, passing along the site, and half across.

It is advisable to leave some seeds in reserve. They can be used later if "bald spots" appear.

What herbs to choose?

The lawn for the lazy consists of grasses that grow slowly and therefore do not require frequent mowing. Breeders have tried for you and brought out a lot suitable varieties. Consider the herbs that are most commonly used to create a dwarf lawn.

• Fescue red red. It has excellent grass density. Strong underground shoots. It grows rapidly, covering the "holes". Relatively heat tolerant. Undersized. Rossinante, Maxima 1 varieties have proven themselves well.
• Red fescue modified. Forms a dense turf, gives a lot of above-ground shoots, quickly takes root. Drought-resistant. Does not tolerate low mowing.
• Fescue red hairy. It adapts well to different conditions: relatively shade-tolerant, drought-resistant. Especially worth noting is its resistance to salinity, thanks to which it can be planted on roadsides. Dense herbage.
• Bluegrass meadow. Strong underground shoots. Resistant to trampling and low mowing. Tolerates heat well. Disease resistant.
• The bent grass is shoot-bearing. Beautiful dense thin-leaved herbage. Good winter hardiness. Grows slowly. Rich green.
• Sheep fescue. It has high disease resistance, drought-resistant, winter-hardy, tolerates salinity. Grows in all types of soil and tolerates shade well. It has a dense standing density.

In what ratio should all these herbs be combined? Of course, if you wish, you can independently develop a lawn mixture, taking into account the features various herbs. But this is absolutely not necessary, because knowledgeable people have already collected various mixes for you. You can find them on store shelves. For example, consider the composition of the grass mixture "Lilliput":

• Red fescue ‘Rossinante’ 25%
• Bluegrass meadow ‘Oxford’ 25%
• Modified red fescue ‘Mariza’ 20%
• Red fescue ‘Maxima’ 1 15%
• Red hairy fescue ‘Greenlight’ 15%

Lawn mixture "Liliput"

Another popular mix is ​​the low-growing Mini-Green lawn:

• Red Fescue ‘Reverent’ 55%
• Modified red fescue ‘Aida’ 25%
• Bluegrass meadow ‘Balin’ 15%
• Sheep fescue ‘Spartan’ 5%

How to care?

A low growing lawn will require the same maintenance as a regular lawn, except for the frequency of mowing.

In early spring, you need to ensure that puddles do not form on your future lawn. For this reason, it is advisable not to walk on the site where the green lawn will be during the period of snow melting. If a hole nevertheless formed somewhere, then it is necessary to pierce the ground in order to divert water. Otherwise, decay processes may begin. lawn should be carried out after the onset of heat. Like other plants, lawn grasses need nitrogen and phosphorus during the growing season. These elements contribute to the growth of green mass and roots.

In areas with arid climates, the lawn needs a layer of fertile soil to reduce the amount of evaporating moisture. Also, the lawn after the winter needs aeration, as the soil has compacted. Using simple pitchforks or special aerator rakes, the turf is evenly pierced. And of course, you need to general cleaning(scarification): Rake moss and felt with a fan rake.

In summer a lawn is necessary. The amount of watering is highly dependent on the specific weather conditions.

In addition, in the summer the lawn needs top dressing every 2-3 weeks.

Autumn lawn care activities are about the same as in spring: top dressing, aeration, combing.

As for the haircut, it must be carried out depending on the growth rate of the grass cover. It is necessary to maintain the height of the grass at the level of 4-7 cm. This is where the main advantage appears. undersized lawn, because it will need to be mowed only a few times a year.

How much is it?

As part of herbal mixtures, seeds are not the cheapest, so the price of a lawn for the lazy is higher than the price of an ordinary lawn. The cost of 1 kg of universal classic grass mixture varies from 150 to 300 rubles per kg. And the same "Lilliput" costs about 500 rubles per kg (prices for the summer of 2017).

Conclusion

The only lawn grass that does not require cutting at all, as well as other care, is artificial grass. Whether to use such a solution on the site is up to you. At the same time, the lawn for the lazy, although it does not relieve all the trouble, significantly reduces them.

​Related Articles​

Creation of a drainage system.

So, the English lawn needs complete openness, lack of shade and winds.

​If you decide to sow grass with seeds, then you will have to do it yourself if you have a small area, or, using a winnowing machine, sow a large area if necessary. Each lawn has its own purpose according to the type of use. It can be sports, landscape gardening, universal, Moorish, rolled lawn. Whichever one you choose, you should know what they all require. regular care, and when creating from scratch - a lot of time and money.​

• You need to prepare the soil well, level it, removing debris and weeds. A manual seeder will help to sow the seeds of cereals on the lawn evenly. If you do not have one, mix the seeds in half with sand and sow in the ground. After the first year of life, the grass may give bald spots that need to be sown with new seeds in the spring.
• . Fescue is an ideal grass for the lawn that does not require special care, both in mono form and as part of forbs. Within a month, the fescue gives thick shoots and is ready for a haircut.
• Bluegrass meadow is a fast-growing grass, the seedlings of which you will see before other crops. It looks bright and very decorative.
• . It is a type of cereal mix for playgrounds, stadiums and outdoor areas.​
• Adaptation to certain climate conditions;

Creeping bluegrass

Someone already has experience in growing a lawn, someone is just thinking about creating a green area on their territory, and in both cases, the question often arises: is there a lawn grass that does not need to be cut? Because it is this activity, which at first can even be romantic (the smell of hay, the monotonously buzzing lawn mower or the meditative swinging of a scythe) that tires later when caring for the lawn. The next component of the idea is obvious - if we strive to avoid mowing, then the grass should not be tall. Consider the options. If your site is in a lowland, then you need to save the earth from waterlogging. To do this, before digging up the lawn, make drainage. After rain, mark the places where water accumulates and dig deep holes (about a meter) in them. Line the bottom of the pits with broken bricks, then with coarse gravel, and over it with a layer of sand. Leave 40 cm on fertile soil. After planting, the water will go into the soil and enter the drainage hole through the soil.

Any grass will not grow normally in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bpermanent shade, which happens in the immediate vicinity of buildings. How do you know how much seed to take for your site? Measure the area and read the recommended proportions on reverse side herbal packaging. You should not exceed the recommended parameters, as well as reduce.​

Not every lawn will take root in every place, so choose a place responsibly.​

Fescue does not require special care, tolerates the sun, partial shade and harsh Russian winters

Fescue is an excellent grass for the lawn, both in its pure form and as part of forbs. Its juicy seedlings appear quickly and fill the lawn with dense greenery.

​2.​

​Climate blends​

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What grass to choose for planting a lawn: an overview of first-class varieties + their photos

Good development of the root system;

Lawn seed selection rules

- also often referred to as low-growing lawn grass, which is suitable for landscaping for the lazy. But there is a caveat - bluegrass in the first season can grow no more than 10 cm, while actively forming the root system. In subsequent years, it will already reach a height that requires mowing. Its growth is slower than that of other lawn grasses, and in places of active trampling it compacts into turf, and it seems that it stops growing.

• Low-growing lawn grass that does not require cutting
• Leveling the site and digging.
• ​If you are planning to sow a lawn under an orchard or ornamental trees, then within the crown radius, the lawn has little chance of survival. Firstly, most of the nutrition will be taken by the root system of more powerful trees. Secondly, the branches will give a large amount of shade that interferes with the processes of photosynthesis. As a result, the grass will have a pale appearance. You will either have to sacrifice the lower branches of the trees and cut them off, or refuse to plant grass in this place.​
• You need to water the lawn regularly and carefully, without flooding the grass, but without depriving a sufficient amount of moisture. The grass needs at least 2.5-3 cm of water per week. Watering is best done through a sprinkler.
• The place for the lawn must be chosen carefully and in advance. The lawn must take root, and he can do this only in certain conditions. The conditions depend on the type of lawn and the composition of the grass mixture that you will purchase for the future lawn.​

Ready-made grass in a roll is a very convenient option for a quick lawn. You just need to lay the rolls correctly, and the lawn is ready. The only disadvantage of such a lawn is the high price.

A short video about lawn grass

Types of grasses and lawn mixtures

Our experts will answer the most frequently asked questions of beginner gardeners:

Polevitsa

Herb mixes

• . It is important to choose grass varieties for a lawn not only in appearance, but also in terms of climatic characteristics. There are special mixtures for areas that are under the scorching sun. If you want to sow shady places, you should pay attention to shade-tolerant varieties herbs. Saturation of greenery and uniformity of seedlings;
• Grass mixtures "Moorish lawn" There are small green lawn grasses that seem to be adapted by nature for those who dream of having a lawn, but do not want to bother mowing it every week.
• On uneven areas, it is necessary to level the terrain so that the lawn has a flat horizontal. To do this, pull the cords to the pegs at different ends of the site and look at the level of the difference. The pits fall asleep, the bumps are cut. After that, the entire area is dug up. Perennial weed roots, debris and stones are removed. Sandy soils are fertilized with black soil or peat. Too greasy is diluted with sand. If the summer cottage is located in a low-lying, waterlogged area, then the roots of the grasses will constantly rot. The lawn does not like waterlogging, so you will have to make high-quality drainage. True, there are mixtures of herbs that grow even with stagnant water, but even they are not shown a constant excess of moisture.
• Between the previous and next watering, the sod should dry out, but not dry out - this is important. So, it is better not to place the turf under sprawling trees, because they create a shadow, and the grass does not particularly like it, however, the scorching sun does not favor it either. By the way, trees are not only the presence of shade, but also a regular lack of water, which is actively taken away by tree roots. And that is not all! Lawn grass does not like excessive moisture, in the presence of which, the owner of the site will have to build a surface drainage system.
• seeded lawn - great way remove weeds and decorate your site profitably. The green lawn refreshes the yard and pleases the eye. Now it remains only to decide which lawn grass will grow on your site. 1. Why is ordinary grass not suitable for a lawn?​

The best varieties of lawn grasses for the Russian climate

. The dark rich green of the thin bent grass looks good on any lawn. This grass withstands frequent mowing, cold winters and removes weeds over time.​ Mixtures of flowers and herbs​Ability to vegetative propagation;​

- perhaps not entirely related to the topic “lawn grass that does not need to be cut”, but several types of it are included in such mixtures, which are supplemented with seeds of many types of flowers, and in total you get a lawn that is not mowed throughout the season (which we and strive). It is very beautiful and looks like a wild meadow. This is a lawn that does not need to be mowed during the summer, but when flowering ends it is mowed just before winter.​

Shooting bent grass

Ramming and loosening. If elevation changes are observed on the site, then at the transition points the soil is subject to erosion and leaching. You need to smooth the slopes so that their steepness does not exceed 30˚ and additionally reinforce with a mesh that will hold the soil, preventing it from crumbling.​ The density and density of the lawn will ensure the timely removal of weeds. Thus, the appearance of bald spots can be avoided. You can get rid of weeds by systematically pulling and digging them up, using gluten from cornmeal or spraying with herbicides.

It would be a bad idea to build turf on a hillock with a slope greater than 35 degrees. On the slopes, the grass is quickly washed out and thins out. It is possible to equip a lawn on a hill only with the help of geogrids or retaining walls.​

The lawn is an important part of your site, not only from the aesthetic side. Lawn grass does not deplete the soil, as ordinary weeds do, has small roots and looks much more decorative. The sown grass will grow evenly and improve its decorative look after each new haircut.​ The thin bent grows densely, without bald spots. It withstands frequent haircuts, practically does not freeze out and has a rich green color.

. Such compositions are sown to create a meadow-type lawn. You can choose ready mixes herbs or make a mix of flowers and cereals that can bloom all summer long in turn. For a neat bright meadow lawn, low-growing greens are suitable, and you can decorate a plot in a rural style with the help of tall herbs and flowers.

Good haircut tolerance. There are also various low-growing grass mixtures created both abroad and in our country, where lawn grass varieties are selected and mixed that can satisfy any gardener's needs. It's certainly more expensive than buying one. famous variety cereal, sow a plot and relax overlooking the lawn, but you have to pay something - not in time and effort, but in money.- This is a lawn grass that is not cut, especially loved by gardeners who decide to create a "lazy lawn". This wonderful plant is famous for its qualities:

Before planting seeds for the lawn, it is necessary to compact the soil tightly, walking on it in small steps or using a board. It is placed on the edge of the plot and jumped over it until the earth settles. Then they move the board and continue until they trample the entire area. You can also roll a thick log. As soon as you step on the ground, and it does not wash under your foot, the soil is ready for planting. It remains to slightly loosen it with a rake and sow it with a lawn mixture with the density recommended in the instructions.

The most common lawn grass questions

Don't do it lawn path in a place of constant movement of people and cars, for example, from the gate to the house. By trampling the same track every day, you will compact the earth so much that the grass will lose oxygen to the roots and “suffocate”. Even sports mixes will not work in this case, because they are designed for heavy traffic of people throughout the site, and not in one narrow lane. If the desire to keep the site green is so great, then lay strips of tiles between the lawn or wooden chocks to step on them, and not on the grass.​

​If you like field forbs and meadows dotted with flowers, then choose this type of lawn. It will be a lawn blooming all summer with a bright palette of colors. You can create a mixture for a meadow lawn yourself by choosing plants so that they bloom alternately throughout the summer season.

The success of the entire event called "lawn" can sometimes depend on the choice of seeds. So, for the parterre lawn that you want to organize under the windows of your house, you'd better choose a mixture of seeds, which are dominated by meadow bluegrass and red fescue. Sports turf needs stronger and more resilient grass - resistant to trampling, the most popular of this series was, is and will be perennial ryegrass.

For what purposes do you need a lawn in a country house or plot, besides decorative functions? The most important thing is to protect against dust. But in order to answer this question in detail, you can dig deeper, for which you will have to answer many other questions, from “what kind of lawns are there” to “what grass to plant, how to sow, what grass mixture is suitable for your lawn and terrain.”

2. How many years does lawn grass grow?

Elite lawn compound

Don't neglect and general rules choice of lawn grass: expiration date of the material, pre-treatment of seeds, manufacturer's warranties, etc.

​Another option to simplify lawn care is you might want to replace "non-mowed lawn grass" with "non-mowed lawn plant". There are such! Beautiful lawn grass without a haircut is obtained from the "creeping tenacious", " white clover”,“ duchenei ”and“ periwinkle ”.​

​appearance- bright, rich colors delight throughout the "summer period";

After the earth is rammed, it is necessary to move the upper layer with a rake so that the seeds gain access to air and moisture

It is desirable that the compilation exemplary project your future lawn had to winter. Then, with the beginning of spring, you will immediately begin earthworks. Lawn mixtures show the best survival rate in early spring when the earth is saturated with moisture and there is no strong heat. If the moment is missed, then you should not sow the lawn in the summer. Wait until the autumn days when the rains nourish the soil, and then proceed to sowing. But do not be late: before winter, a young lawn should leave after 1-2 mowing.

An easier option is to buy a ready-made Moorish lawn, where grasses have already been selected that get along well together, do not drown out each other and are different bright colors. Naturally, such lawns are rarely mowed (only to remove faded plants and allow the next generation to germinate). But it is not recommended to walk on them either, because tall, about 10 cm grasses will crush underfoot and are unlikely to restore their former appearance.

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When choosing an herb or grass mixture, pay attention to the manufacturer's recommendations, which are always on the packaging. First of all, you should be interested in the climate intended for grass, since some plants, even with your great desire and costs (financial, temporary), will still not sprout or die quickly.

In general, there are many questions and we will answer them gradually so as not to confuse the reader and at the same time provide him maximum amount useful information. Grasses for the lawn are used perennial. Seedlings will take a decorative look in 1-2 months after sowing. If you properly care for the green lawn, cut it on time, feed it and water it regularly, your lawn will delight you for more than one year.​

ryegrass

. Although a mixture of elite herbs is capricious and sensitive to external conditions, its appearance justifies all means. Such herbs look very decorative and can decorate any places free from planting.

Lawn functions

For the lawn, it is best to use cereals. They have good system roots, give uniform green shoots, help control weeds and have an excellent decorative appearance after shearing. Most often, such varieties of grasses are sown as meadow bluegrass, bent grass, ryegrass, fescue and others. Various grass mixtures are also popular.

In addition, in order for the lawn to grow beautiful and bright, you need to properly prepare the soil and sow the lawn.

What are lawns

Pleasant to the touch - gentle soft vegetation allows even the smallest members of the family to walk barefoot on it, without fear of injuring themselves on the sharp edges of blades of grass;

Location selection

​If you sow the seeds with your own hands, it is difficult to make the lawn even, like a brush, because the grass is scattered unevenly. As a result, some places will germinate densely, while others will grow weakly. To achieve uniformity, a portion of seeds calculated per meter of space is mixed with the same volume of fine sand and then sown. Optimal sowing manual seeder, but you will not always find it on sale.​

The order of work is as follows:

Meadow lawns, especially Moorish lawns, are great for rustic styles site design and look naturalistic

If you just want to green up the territory and give your site a well-groomed and beautiful look, feel free to buy a universal grass mixture. By the way, the names of some grass mixtures allow you not to choose grass for a long time according to the type of lawn, as they are called according to this very type - “Sports grass mixture”, “Park grass mixture”, etc.

Grass selection

First you need to understand what a lawn is. The simplest explanation of this term is the grass cover, well-groomed by a person. Turf can be natural or artificial. Natural turf consists of self-growing grasses that are cut or mowed regularly. Artificial lawns are created by human hands from scratch, requiring a lot of time and attention.​

Green shoots of ryegrass will decorate any lawn. This grass is very thermophilic, so a lawn of pure ryegrass can only be annual

. This grass can be found in lawn grass mixtures. It has excellent decorative qualities, but does not tolerate Russian winters well. Therefore, in its pure form, it can only be sown in the southern regions of our country, or used as an annual lawn.

lawn hydroseeding

Ryegrass belongs to the elite varieties of herbs. It looks very beautiful in any place free from landings. This variety is sensitive to watering and loves mineral dressings.

Can lawn grasses be mixed?

Sowing seeds

Short stature is perhaps the main attribute for using this lawn grass, where lawn grass is used that does not require cutting; bushes reach 10-12 cm;

Sprinkle the seeds with earth and roll them with a log so that the birds do not peck. If the ground is dry, it is recommended to water from a small sprinkler under low water pressure so as not to wash the crops.

Lawn watering

Clearing.

Universal lawns are created very quickly, because they use ready-made rolled grass strips. They are sold with turf and quickly take root in a new place. Via roll materials equip any areas on the site in which movement is planned. As a decorative parterre lawn, this option is not suitable, because unpretentious hard grasses that do not have high aesthetic qualities are used for its cultivation. It should be borne in mind that such a lawn will cost you much more than sowing grass for a lawn, because rolled strips require special soil preparation and the ability to properly line them.

Weed control

It is better to start sowing a new turf at the end of April, when the soil is well warmed up by the spring sun and the grass seeds will definitely germinate under its warm rays. Also, this time boasts favorable air and soil humidity, which, along with normal temperatures, provide ideal conditions for the rapid germination of the sown grass.

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Meadow (Moorish) lawn

The device of artificial turf begins with the preparation of the site and soil, cleansing of stones and weeds, subsidence of the earth, leveling the soil, sowing with grass. But what kind of lawn grass is better to plant and how to choose it - this is also important question, it will also be provided with a detailed answer below.​

3. What is the difference between a grass mixture and a single seed variety?​

Ryegrass has medium width leaves. This variety sprouts very amicably, so some gardeners prefer not to cut it. More often you can find ryegrass in the composition of elite grass mixtures

Universal lawn

Bluegrass meadow

​Universal Blend​

It is better not to do this yourself, but to choose a ready-made lawn grass mixture that meets your requirement. The choice is rich.​

• Growth - with the help of shoots that take root immediately (trampling even improves this effect by pressing the shoot to the ground), the plant is able to grow from a small bush in one season to an area of square meter, or even more.​
• ​The manual seeder helps to save lawn grass seeds and at the same time the quality of plantings is more uniform.
• First of all, the future site is cleared of all kinds of construction debris, stones. Stumps are uprooted, low-growing branches on trees are cut.
• Rolled lawns are a universal type of lawn (albeit expensive!), on which you can create recreation areas, playgrounds
• ​Thanks to modern technologies, landscaping of territories can be done at a completely new, much higher level, for example, using a specially created liquid mixture sprayed under pressure over the area. The mixture contains growth accelerators, mulching material, hydrogel, which accumulate and gradually release moisture, as well as fertilizers and grass mixtures.​
• The main function of the lawn, as already mentioned, is to contain street dust. Scientists have proven that one hectare of grass can absorb about 100 tons of dust per year. The next, no less important functions are the strengthening upper layers soil, preventing soil erosion of the site, increasing soil moisture, creating a favorable microclimate. And the last important function is decorative. The most interesting thing is that it is she who is leading for a person who is not at all interested in protection from dust, the strength of the soil of his site, he just wants to walk on a beautiful lawn or enjoy it if he chooses, for example, a Moorish lawn.

Features of proper sowing

​You can choose monoculture (one type of grass) or a mixture of several types. Sowing of one variety is carried out for elite plots, sites and ornamental lawns. Such grass, although it gives a rich decorative carpet of greenery, is more expensive and sensitive to care and external conditions. Herb blends are more stable, produce uniform greens, and require less maintenance.​

To have a beautiful green carpet in the middle of the garden, it is necessary not only to properly prepare the soil for the lawn, but also to make optimal choice seeds. Lawn grasses vary greatly and not all of them are suitable for a certain type of lawn. Plants vary in height, resistance to drought, damage, diseases and pests, many of them prefer sunny places, but there are also shade-loving ones. best grass for the lawn, the one that best suits your lawn, and to meet your expectations, below are the characteristics of grasses and recommendations for each type of your lawn.

Grass and lawn type

Grass for the lawn and its choice is the main thing in creating a "green carpet". What grass to sow the lawn when the choice is large enough? Let's pay attention to the herbs that are significant in this matter.

On the market, you can find both ready-made seed mixtures and individual grass seeds for lawns. Seeds are divided into mixtures according to the functionality of the lawn. For sports lawns, sports and regenerative mixtures are selected, they are resistant to trampling, quickly recover after damage and cutting. Ornamental lawn mixes include beautiful green herbs and meadow flowers. For shady places, there are mixtures with shade-loving plants.

Universal seed mixtures are suitable for any type of lawn, including shady ones. Often, one type of grass is sown on lawns, but it is necessary to have an idea about the characteristics of the grass, for this, descriptions of the most used grasses for the lawn are added at the end of the article.

Lawn for sports games and recreation

This type of lawn is often found in parks and is an ideal place to play ball or relax. The grass of the sports lawn is mowed 10 to 20 times per season to a height of 5-8 cm. On the lawn for sports games preferably mowing with mulching, the chopped blades of grass are returned to the lawn as a fertilizer providing it with the proper nutrients.

Leaves that have fallen on the lawn are collected and later used as a component of compost. Herb blends for sports lawn include herbs that can withstand heavy use.

A good seed mix is ​​about 60% perennial ryegrass, 10-30% red fescue and 10-20% meadow grass.

decorative lawn

Decorative lawn requires careful care, as grasses for it are less resistant to damage. The land under the lawn should be ideal - cleared of weeds, fertilized with peat or compost, drainage channels are welcome in wet areas, and an irrigation system should be provided in a dry area. After winter, for the regeneration of herbs, an aeration procedure is carried out.

The first mowing of an ornamental lawn is done when the grass reaches 8-10 cm. The grass is cut to a length of 4-6 cm. Do not cut the lawn more than one third of its length, this reduces the resistance to damage. Ornamental lawn is characterized by lush greenery, dense and elegant. To get this effect, plants are selected that grow slowly and do not require frequent mowing.

Most often, such herbs are quite fragile and do not tolerate trampling. The best turf grass mixes contain fescue (60-70%), perennial ryegrass (10-20%), bluegrass and fescue (5-10%).

blooming lawn

It is impossible not to mention the lawn in the form flowering meadow, this is very original solution for nature lovers and just busy people, because a flowering meadow does not need special care, and most flowering plants are perennials.

A lawn of flowering variegated grasses pleases and soothes, when meadow grasses bloom, the natural aroma fills the whole area ... What is the name of the grass for the lawn? In the composition of mixtures of flowering meadow grasses for a lawn can include up to 10 types:

• yarrow

• Veronica

• daisies

• Dandelions

  Thyme and other plants.

Lawn in a shady area

Lawn care for shady area quite problematic and even more complicated by the appearance of moss. In a shady, damp area, gardeners often fight moss growth with ferrous fertilizers ("antimox"), and moss-destroying preparations are also available on the market, such as "Mogeton 25 HR". Also, a shady lawn needs good drainage and regular aeration.

Seed mixtures for shady lawns include grasses such as red fescue (40%), fescue (25-40%), ryegrass (15-20%) and bluegrass (10-15%).

How to properly grow a lawn. video

Grass types, lawn base

The main grasses for the lawn are the following types: red fescue, perennial ryegrass, bluegrass meadow and fescue (a kind of fescue). Below are the characteristics of these plants.

red fescue

Low, slow growing grass. It tolerates dry soil, frost and partial shade. The plant is resistant to damage, in connection with which it is used to create decorative and sports lawns.

perennial ryegrass

Ryegrass grows quickly and easily recovers if damaged. Loves Sun rays and tolerant of any soil. The grass does not tolerate drought, is not resistant to frost. This is important component sports turf seed mixtures.

meadow bluegrass

Bluegrass needs sunlight and moderately moist soil, does not tolerate limestone and waterlogging in the soil. Germinates after sowing in three weeks, then grows slowly. It tolerates damage, frost and drought. Component of all seed mixtures.

tipchak (valisian fescue)

Seeds germinate 2 weeks after planting. Prefers sunny areas, grows well in dry, sandy and acidic soil. Possesses average resistance to trampling. Very resistant to adverse conditions such as shady and dry site.

Dachas and personal plots can serve not only for planting potatoes and constant labor. At the cottage you can just relax from the bustle of the city. A beautiful lawn planted with your own hands will help to decorate this unforgettable vacation.

A little about lawns

The green lawn in the country will certainly please the eye. But the opinion that once a lawn is planted and forgotten is erroneous. He also needs to be looked after and monitored, and this is not an easy job. A lot of things need to be understood. But if for some reason or because of your own laziness there is no opportunity to take care of the grass - it does not matter. There is salvation for the lazy.

dwarf lawn

A good advantage of such a lawn is unpretentiousness. He doesn't need to be looked after. The basis for it is undersized They do not require careful care, weekly haircuts and alignments. Such a lawn grows by itself, waiting for the owner to have time to visit him. Low-growing lawn grasses, as the name implies, do not differ in special upward growth. They have all the necessary qualities.

In order for the lawn to be saturated and beautiful, it is important to choose the right varietal composition of the grass. It is on what grass is included in the composition of the seeds that the future depends green cover. It is best to purchase in specialized stores for florists and landscape designers. It is there that you can ask the consultant to select lawn grass seeds that would be more suitable for the conditions of the required green flooring.

What should lawn grass be like?

Lawn grasses have been selected by generations of florists. The bred plants have all the required qualities: bright and saturated color, softness and so on. First of all, undersized lawn grasses should form a so-called dense carpet. Indeed, if you look at the lawn, it seems as if it is just a green carpet. This quality is very important. Because without it, a full-fledged lawn will not work. It will look like a carpet with holes. So, it is important that the lawn grass covers the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe summer cottage.

Resistant to physical damage and trampling. If you plan to arrange all kinds of picnics and parties, then the grass must be resistant to this kind of damage. Even just to walk around your site and not harm its appearance, it is important to know that the planted grass is resistant to trampling.

Drought tolerance is a major factor in grass longevity. Those low-growing lawn grasses, which are not inherently resistant to high temperatures and long droughts, are theoretically not suitable for planting in a summer cottage. Such plants will dry out quickly, and all work will pass in vain.

Lawn grass seeds usually do not require much care. But if there is a desire to quickly see the fruits of your labor, then you can add special fertilizers that speed up the process of seed germination. And so they may well grow on their own.

In addition to various aesthetic qualities, plants must be resistant to diseases, otherwise some kind of epidemic will mow them down no worse than a lawn mower. It follows from this principle that the grass should be changed every two or three years. After a few years, the lawn becomes more vulnerable to diseases. To avoid this, it is necessary to pull out the old grass and sow new grass every few years.

perennial or annual

Differ single and For the lawn, perennial grasses are best suited. Since after the winter they will please the eye for another year or two. They also grow much slower than their annual counterparts, which is exactly the quality that low-growing grasses should have. By opting for perennial grasses, you can provide yourself with a lawn for another couple of years.

Lawn grass: price

It is very important to buy good seed. The future of the lawn depends on it. Lawn grass, the price of which depends on the composition and proportions of seeds of various grasses, can range from six hundred to three thousand rubles. Depending on the variety, weight and quality of seeds.

Grass against weeds

Lawn grass that destroys weeds is not an invention. It is very unpleasant when some weeds grow in the middle of a beautiful green carpet. The best way to control weeds is to mow frequently. You can also pull them out by hand. If there is no time to resist such a scourge on your own, then you should give nature a chance to fight it.

Lawn grass that kills weeds must be a mixture of certain plants. Such a set should contain one that does its job very well. It requires frequent moisture for fast and normal growth, so it is best planted in moist and shady places. Bluegrass and meadow grass will also work well. These cereals look great in the overall composition. Planting such a mixture is a great way to forget about weed grass in your area.

Lawn in spring time

Spring is the period of flowering and growth of plants. In all respects, this the best time year to plant a new lawn. Before planting, you should decide what kind of grass you need to sow. It is also required to purchase seeds, and if this lawn is the first in life, then some equipment.

The next step is to prepare the ground. If planting a lawn has been planned for a long time, then it is better if the land is prepared in the fall. This way, during a short period, the weeds that have survived the winter will sprout and can be easily removed. Before planting a new lawn, care must be taken to ensure that the ground is as level as possible. After all, it depends future view suburban area.

Lawn grass is planted in the spring in the second half of April - the most right time. It is at this point that you can already prepare the land after the winter, and it will be saturated with water from the melted snow.

By summer, there will already be adult green shoots on the site. Then you can evaluate your work.

How to sow lawn grass

Before that, as already mentioned, it is imperative to prepare the ground: level and remove all weeds. Before planting, if desired, fertilizer can be applied to accelerate plant growth. So, everything is ready, it remains only to sow the seeds.

The easiest way is to break the site into sectors. Having sowed one sector, you can proceed to another. It is necessary to sow so that the earth is evenly strewn with seeds. Then you need to sprinkle them with earth and pour water.

How much lawn grass grows

After sowing the grass, you can already wonder how much the grass will sprout. In order for the lawn to sprout in the first two weeks, you need to carefully take care of it: water it at least every other day. Yes, it is worth suffering, but with regular watering, the grass sprouts in one and a half or two weeks (depending on the variety).

Bluegrass meadow - perennial family of cereals with a height of 20-80 cm. It is often found in natural growing conditions on soils rich in minerals and humus, both in the northern and southern hemispheres. Narrow-leaved varieties with excellent lawn qualities have been bred. Meadowgrass meadow is a variety of lawn grasses with strong underground shoots and upright leafy shoots. Grow begins in early spring. Grows into a leafy mass suitable for mowing and clean cut. Meadow grass meadow tolerates trampling well and, thanks to underground shoots, it can recover from large damage. Newer lawn varieties are characterized by greater standing density than older ones. It tolerates heat well, which makes bluegrass suitable partner in mixtures of lawn grasses with cane fescue. In the phase of germination and initial development, meadow bluegrass manifests itself slowly, and therefore its presence in the herbage, corresponding to the percentage of content in the mixture, becomes noticeable only on next year after sowing.

Common bluegrass (Poa trivialis)

Common bluegrass is used in mixtures for shaded areas with high humidity, and is also suitable for reseeding on golf courses during the hot seasons. In this case, the choice of this variety is of great importance.

Meadow timothy grass (Phleum pratense L.)

Meadow timothy grass is a loose, bushy perennial grass 30-100 cm tall, with short creeping rhizomes. One of the most common top grasses, which is used in the hay and pasture direction, and recently in budgetary lawns, simplifying and reducing the cost of lawn grass mixtures. Widely distributed in the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Grows in pastures, meadows, roadsides, rarely grows in forests.

Timothy grass (Phleum bertolonii DC)

Small-leaved timothy is grown in cold, humid regions. The endurance of such conditions in small-leaved timothy is much higher than in other types of lawn grasses. This is especially important where there is flooding of the lawn surface in winter period.

Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

Perennial perennial ryegrass, or, as it is also called, lawn ryegrass, is a grassroots, loose, bushy, fast-rooting perennial grass, herbaceous flowering plant family of cereals from 15 to 60cm Prefers a mild climate, but can tolerate temperatures down to -15°C without snow cover. In the presence of snow cover, perennial ryegrass tolerates even more low temperatures. It can be grown on all types of soil except for very wet ones. Perennial ryegrass is, given the emergence of the tube and growth in the spring, early, middle or late. Late varieties preferred as they form fewer stems in mid-summer. This makes it possible to have a beautiful lawn with less labor costs. With one exception, when all lawn grasses are diploid. characteristic feature perennial ryegrass is a very high resistance to wear due to the rapid growth of shoots and leaves. This makes this turf grass an important component of sports turf mixtures. The decisive factor for development, along with the choice of location, is the application of sufficient fertilizer and abundant watering.

Red fescue (Festuca rubra L.)

Red fescue is a rhizomatous and loose shrub grassroots perennial grass, view herbaceous plants families cereals up to 60cm high. Grows in many natural meadows with all types of soil and various conditions humidity. Red fescue grows relatively slowly in the year of sowing. It has very thin and narrow leaves and a high density of shoots. Grows well with different conditions, but is especially noted for its drought tolerance and fairly poor soils. It is very frost and drought resistant, which gives it an advantage over other varieties. Can carry some water on the surface in winter. Tolerates shade better than most other varieties.

There are three types of red fescue for lawns:

Red red fescue (Festuca rubra rubra)

It spreads through underground shoots (rhizomes) and therefore is able to cover bald spots well, develops well in cool areas on high altitude, as well as on light soils, the leaves have a rather dark color

Red hairy fescue (Festuca rubra trichophylla)

This is an intermediate form between hard red fescue and red red fescue, forms short underground shoots, leaves are thin and dark, the most resistant and hardy look fescue, therefore relatively salt tolerant, used mainly in ornamental turf and golf mixes

Hard red fescue (Festuca rubra commutata)

Forms low dense shrubs with small leaves that form a dense, excellent herbage, not picky about the presence nutrients and can withstand rather long droughts without loss, it is used in all lawns except for sports

Cane fescue (Festuca arundinacea L.)

Reed fescue is one of the most drought- and heat-resistant grasses with high endurance to trampling, forms perennial strong bushes, partly with underground shoots. Thanks to its large and deeply penetrating root system, it can supply itself with moisture at a time when other grasses stop growing. This means that cane fescue remains green during dry summers and tolerates high temperatures, and the lawn does not lose its color when there is a lack of moisture. The structure of the leaves of cane fescue is quite rough compared to other lawn grasses. However, the new cultivars have been significantly improved in terms of narrower leaves and planting density. The leaves of cane fescue are usually dark green in color. Winter hardiness depends on the variety. There are varieties with less winter hardiness for regions around the Mediterranean Sea and varieties with high winter hardiness for more continental climates. Cane fescue takes root quite quickly, although not as quickly as English ryegrass. Disease resistance is generally high.

Sheep fescue (Festuca ovina L.)

Sheep fescue is one of the grass species with the least requirements for growth. Grows on all types of soil, also found in many regions in natural meadows with light dry soils. Harsh fescue species, close to the original ones, have a bluish color. Varieties are selected for their very high drought tolerance, heat tolerance and winter hardiness. These grades are excellent in low wear turf mixes: roadsides, embankments, dunes, etc. Also plays important role in creating home lawns. New improved varieties are selected according to the color and characteristics of red fescue leaves. It has a dense standing density. The lawn tolerates shading well - at the same level as red fescue.

Shooting bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera L.)

Shooting bentgrass, shoot-bearing, spreads by more or less long above-ground creeping shoots that take root at the nodes, forming daughter plants. Forms a dense, uniform herbage, tolerates low cutting very well. Mainly used on golf courses due to its very high resilience and density of shoots on turf surfaces and very fine ornamental turfs. This variety can also be used in very dense home lawn mixes due to its soft leaves and dense standing.

Thin bent grass (Agrostis capillaris L.)

The bent grass thin forms dense or loose bushes with short above- and underground shoots. This is perennial species with thin leaves, growing on poor, acidic soils, in meadows, but also on high ground and in semi-shaded places. Forms a stable uniform herbage, tolerates low cutting very well with sufficient nutrition and watering. It is widely used on golf courses in mixtures with red fescue, as well as in ornamental lawns. Does not require high costs. This grass easily adapts to changes in growing conditions.

Team hedgehog (Dactylis glomerata L.)

It is undemanding to soils, prefers connected, moderately moist, humus clay and loamy soils. Grows poorly on light sandy soils. Quite drought-resistant, but does not tolerate long droughts. Shade-tolerant. Suffering from excessive wetting of the lawn. By late spring frosts unstable. Can't stand early autumn frosts and harsh snowless winters. Tolerates salinity.

The full development of the lawn reaches 2-3 years. In the spring it starts growing early, grows quickly. In herbage remains 6-8 years. On the surface of the lawn forms a sparse turf cover with separate loose bushes. It is used as a monoculture, since in the process of life it releases toxins into the soil that depress plants of other species, which leads to their loss from the herbage, while the hedgehog bush is transformed into a tussock.

A lawn sown with this type of grass does not tolerate trampling relatively well.

It is used as a turf in the forest, forest-steppe and steppe zones and especially for shaded areas.

Festulolium (Festulolium)

It was bred by the method of distant hybridization and experimental polyploidy with the participation of annual ryegrass and cane fescue and subsequent multiple family-mass selection of elite plants in a synthetic population. The bush is slightly sprawling, loose, the number of stems is 34 pcs.

The regrowth and evenness of the herbage in spring and after mowing is excellent.

Festulolium is different a high degree bushiness. The optimal seeding rate for grassed hayfields is from 22-30 kg/ha. When creating long-term cultivated pastures or reusable grass stands, the seeding rate is increased by 30-35%. It is the most important turf former when creating rough lawns, slopes on highways, is used to create wet meadows, for land reclamation.

It develops normally and gives high productivity in lowland habitats with soil moisture content of 60-80% of full capacity. Thanks to a powerful root system, the crop is able to use moisture from the deep layers of the soil, which ensures its high drought resistance in all years of use.

It grows well on different types of soils, but develops better on fertile, moisture-provided, loamy and clayey soils with permeable subsoil. The least suitable are sod-strongly podzolic and illuvial-humus sandy soils.

It adapts well to the reaction of the soil environment, it can grow both on strongly acidic soil with a pH of 4.5, and on soils with a pH of 6.5. Liming of acidic soils increases yield and improves quality.

White clover (Trifolium repens L.)

White clover in mixtures with fine grasses makes the lawn greener and healthier without the addition of nitrogen. Common fodder varieties of white clover are not suitable for this purpose. They do not tolerate repeated mowing. A new type of clover - Microclover, with very small leaves - is a breakthrough in creating lawns that are favorable for environment and tolerant of low mowing.