Finishing putty - which is better, types, composition and reviews of manufacturers. Which putty to choose so that the work goes quickly and efficiently


The most important operation in performing finishing works is the filling of walls and ceilings. There is a wide range of putties on the market. There are a number of factors to consider when choosing a material, ranging from surface quality to total cost of processing. Initially, putty was created to smooth out small cracks, bumps, pores in order to create a perfectly smooth and even coating. Today, thanks to the introduction of new fillers and additives, even more serious defects can be eliminated by puttying. Depending on the desired result, you should opt for one of the following types of putty.

  • Starting mixtures are designed to create the first leveling layer. Putty must have good adhesion (adhesion) to the base, which is being leveled.
  • At the last stage of finishing, finishing putty is used. With its help, it is possible to make the surface perfectly flat and smooth.
  • The most practical material is universal putty. It is easy to use, with its help you can perform both start and finish alignment.

Our review includes the best putties for leveling walls, ceilings and facades. When compiling the rating, reviews of domestic finishers were taken into account.

The best starter putties

A distinctive feature of starting putties is an affordable price. There is different types compositions, some can only be used inside buildings, while others can be used in the most difficult atmospheric conditions.

3 Volma Standard

The most versatile starter putty
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.8

Base putty Volma Standard is widely used in construction. The material is used when leveling walls and ceilings in dry rooms. Puttying is recommended for concrete and gypsum-containing substrates. After applying a layer of putty, you can start painting, wallpapering or decorating the surface. The mixture is prepared on the basis of gypsum binder and mineral additives. The composition has high adhesion and resistance to cracking. The advantages of the product include the presence of thermal insulation qualities, manufacturability of use.

Experienced craftsmen and novice finishers distinguish several positive properties starting putty Volma Standard. This is versatility, ease of preparation and application, plasticity, ease of grinding. Of the minuses, consumers note the speed of setting and the lack of color coding.

2 Founding Ecosilk

The best domestic putty
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.8

The best domestic starting putty is a mixture of Osnovit Ekonsilk. It is designed to level walls and ceilings, to eliminate cracks and seal seams in drywall constructions. The basis of putty is high quality white plaster. It contains special chemicals. They give the putty plasticity, non-shrinkage, good adhesion. In addition, the material is characterized by low consumption (0.8 ... 0.9 kg / sq. M) with a layer thickness of 1 mm. You can putty bases made of brick, concrete, gas blocks. After drying, it forms durable coating with high plasticity. The composition is easy to prepare, quickly applied with a spatula, well smoothed.

Domestic builders celebrate good quality starting putty Founding Ekonsilk, availability, low material consumption. Among the shortcomings, experts distinguish the appearance of cracks after complete drying.

1 Bolars facade

Best Starter Putty for Outdoor Works
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.9

The best starting putty for outdoor work is Bolars facade. It has such valuable qualities as frost resistance, weather resistance, high strength. The mixture is intended for primary puttying of wet rooms and facades of buildings. The composition has good adhesion and excellent vapor permeability. The putty surface is able to breathe, which allows you to optimize the microclimate in the room. The working solution is easily leveled, and after drying it does not form shrinkage cracks. Putty has a cement base, to which fractionated sand and highly effective modifying additives are added.

Finishers speak flatteringly about the operating parameters of the starting putty Bolars facade. She can withstand any weather easy to apply and level. The disadvantages of the composition include high price and sticking to the spatula during operation.

The best finishing putties

When painting walls and ceilings, the slightest defects in the base are clearly visible. Thanks to the finishing putty, it is possible to perfectly prepare the surface for painting or wallpapering.

3 Prospectors finish

Best price
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.7

By itself affordable price you can purchase the finishing putty of the domestic manufacturer Prospectors. Despite the budget, the material is of high quality. This was achieved through the introduction of plaster base modifying additives. Putty is recommended to be used for the preparation of ceilings and walls in interior spaces, including those with high level humidity. You can putty different kinds substrates, e.g. plastered surfaces, concrete, bricks. After complete drying (24 hours), a layer of paint or wallpaper can be applied to the surface. Surfaces that come into contact with food products and drinking water.

The best qualities of putty Prospectors finishing consumers consider low price, plasticity, non-shrinkage, fast hardening. The disadvantages of the mixture are poor mixing and low strength of the dried layer.

2 Weber LR+

The whitest surface
Country: Finland
Rating (2018): 4.9

To prepare the surface for decorative processing intended finishing Weber putty LR+. It is produced in the form of a dry mix. The working solution is prepared by mixing the building powder with water. In one operation, it is allowed to apply a layer with a thickness of 1-5 mm. The prepared solution retains its working properties for 48 hours. The material is characterized by high plasticity due to the introduction of binding components organic origin. Putty can be applied both manually and mechanically. The mixture is intended for the preparation of bases in heated rooms for painting or wallpaper.

Russian finishers note such advantages of putty as quick mixing of layers, simple sanding and obtaining a perfectly white smooth layer. Unfortunately, this is not available everywhere. finishing material and its price is quite high.

1 Sheetrock SuperFinish

The best ready putty
The country: USA (produced in Russia)
Rating (2018): 5.0

Sheetrock SuperFinish ready-to-use putty has unique qualities. The manufacturer mixed all the components in the optimal combination, so the finisher just needs to mix the working solution before work and start applying. Reach special properties succeeded by adding vinyl compounds to the composition. The applied layer dries within 5 hours. It is recommended to carry out further operations after 24 hours. The material has low shrinkage, which has a positive effect on the quality of the finish. Putty is easy to apply, it has perfect adhesion. The thickness of one layer should be about 2 mm. On the putty surface, you can apply paint or glue wallpaper.

Master finishers call the finishing putty Sheetrock SuperFinish the best squad for perfect surface preparation for painting or wallpapering. The only disadvantage of the mixture is the high price.

The best universal putties

In some cases, it is more convenient and more profitable to level ceilings, walls and facades with the help of universal putty. Certain types are suitable for leveling a wide range of materials.

3 Unis Glare

Best price
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.8

The best option for a budget finish would be the use of Unis Blik putty. This composition is made on the basis of natural building materials. The manufacturer recommends using the mixture to seal small defects and cracks in various surfaces. The plastic mass can be used for mounting bathtubs, sinks, toilet bowls, etc. The main area of ​​​​application of putty is the decoration of rooms with a favorable microclimate. The composition is not suitable for creating coatings during wet rooms and on building facades. To apply a large putty layer, it is necessary to use a reinforcing tape. When drying, the leveling layer does not shrink.

Master finishers consider Unis Blik putty to be the best budget option for finishing interior spaces. It is plastic, crack-resistant and quick-drying. But when dried, shedding may occur due to the presence of small pebbles in the composition.

2 VGT acrylic universal

The most convenient putty in work
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.9

It is very convenient for builders to create perfectly flat surfaces using VGT universal putty. Acrylic based product can be used to seal cracks in plaster, wood, concrete, brick, fiberboard and chipboard. Putty is recommended to be used inside and outside buildings, only the base must be protected from direct exposure to precipitation. The thickness of one layer can vary in the range of 1-7 mm. After drying, a matte smooth coating is formed, with skillful use, the composition can act as finishing. Putty is characterized by low shrinkage and good adhesion to different materials.

Finishers love the many qualities of VGT Acrylic All-Purpose Putty. It is convenient to apply and level, it has moisture resistance and frost resistance. The disadvantages of the material include the formation of fine caustic dust during operation, quick drying in a container with an open lid.

1 Knauf Fugen

The best all-purpose putty for internal works
The country: Germany (produced in Russia)
Rating (2018): 5.0

The KNAUF Fugen universal putty finds wide application. It is made on the basis of gypsum powder with the addition of polymer additives. Additives increase the elasticity of the putty layer, improve the adhesive ability. The main purpose of the mixture is to level walls and ceilings inside buildings where there is a normal level of humidity. Since gypsum is hygroscopic, it is not recommended to putty bases in bathrooms and kitchens. There are no toxic compounds in the composition; after drying, the coating does not crack due to the lack of shrinkage. With the help of putty, you can level plastered and concrete surfaces, seal seams in plasterboard structures, and also eliminate minor defects and cracks.

Professional builders speak positively about such qualities of KNAUF Fugen putty as versatility, plasticity, good adhesion. But the solution quickly hardens, and it cannot be re-diluted with water.

A rare repair of a room does without puttying the walls. This is necessary to prepare the surface for further finishing work, including wallpapering the walls. Putty, or putty (both options are recognized as correct in dictionaries), helps to level the walls, repair all cracks, roughness, and make the surface smooth and clean. Wallpaper on such a wall is perfectly glued, looks beautiful and lasts a long time. Moreover, some types of wallpaper simply will not be fixed on a surface that has not been previously puttied. So spatula is very milestone repair work, which is practically indispensable.

Types of putty

Puttying walls for wallpaper is not a very complicated process in terms of technology.

In addition, in this case, small irregularities on the surface can be allowed, but there should not be large flaws that are very noticeable to the eye. Otherwise, the wallpaper will not lay down as beautifully as we would like. And gluing wallpaper on perfectly even and smooth walls is a pleasure. That is why it is better to try to level the surface as much as possible.

In order to competently carry out the puttying process (nevertheless, this option seems more logical: putty- from the word putty knife), you need to choose the right type of composition.

Oil-adhesive putty

This is a fairly easy-to-use and inexpensive material. Plastic, dries quickly (24 hours), keeps on the walls for a long time. The oil-adhesive composition has long been prepared according to the classic “recipe” based on drying oil, casein glue and chalk. It can be applied to wood, stone and concrete surfaces, previously plastered and primed. Perfectly corrects wall defects: cracks, depressions, potholes.

The material is a pasty substance that must be applied in 1-2 layers with a spatula. After a day, the putty surface must be sanded with sandpaper to obtain an even and durable coating.

Oil-adhesive putty can be of different types:

  • explosion-proof;
  • fireproof;
  • putty of increased whiteness.

The advantages of the material include its hygiene and environmental friendliness. A significant disadvantage of putty is its poor compatibility with materials that do not contain oil paint or drying oil. Therefore, under the wallpaper, such a putty is not the most suitable option.

Gypsum putty

This is a dry mix based on gypsum with a slight addition of light filler to increase the overall volume and modifying agents necessary for fast drying and a high-quality finish.

Among the advantages of gypsum putty can be noted:

  • good adhesion (i.e. adhesion to other material);
  • no shrinkage after drying;
  • fast drying;
  • environmental friendliness and safety;
  • reasonable cost and relatively low material consumption.

However, it is important to remember: when working with gypsum putty, sudden changes in humidity in the room should not be allowed. This is perhaps the only disadvantage of this finishing material.

Cement putty

This material is perfect for finishing damp and cold rooms. After drying, it becomes a durable and hard coating. Leveling, sealing cracks in concrete and brick walls - this is its main purpose.

Learn how to apply liquid wallpaper on the wall from this.

Cement putties are represented by two types:

  • rough putty intended for initial work;
  • finishing putty, used at the final stage;

The difference between them lies in the fillers added to their composition.

Water-dispersion putty

A worthy place among the leveling finishing materials is occupied by water-dispersion putties. They appeared relatively recently on the domestic market of building materials, but, due to their good operational qualities, began to be in good demand. This type putty can be applied to concrete, brick, wood, stone surfaces, as well as on fiberboard, plastered and painted walls.

The material is a ready-to-use mixture containing an acrylic base. Differs in good adhesion, moisture resistance, minimal shrinkage; low flammability, affordable, does not contain organic compounds.

When thickened, the putty is diluted with water, dries quickly. Depending on the resins added, it may differ in improved properties. For example, putty with synthetic resins has high strength and dries faster than others.

Acrylic putty

This is a universal leveling agent that is used for both external and internal finishing work.

Thanks to the acrylic base, the material is perfectly applied to any surface, making it smooth and even. Putty does not need to be diluted with water, it is already sold in ready-made and retains its properties for a long time plastic container. The paste-like mixture is easy to apply and spread on the walls. After drying, such putty does not shrink and crack. Elastic and waterproof, it is able to perfectly align the wall.

Polymer putty

One of the latest finishing materials - polymer putty- will help to make the walls and ceiling flawless for painting, or wallpapering. It is used at the last stage of rough work before finishing. This type of putty got its name due to the binder, which can be presented in it in the form of latex or acrylic.

The latex variety is suitable for both internal and external work.

As for the material made on the basis of acrylic, it is used only for interior walls and ceilings. This putty has a number of great properties, among which the main ones are high strength, durability of the surface treated with it. In addition, it does not smell and is easy to use.

Range

Today on the construction market you can buy putties from different manufacturers. Draft and finishing putties are represented by such brands as:

  • Glims;
  • Pufas;
  • Knauf;
  • weber;
  • Vetonit;
  • Prospectors;
  • Shitrock;
  • Promaster etc.

The material is sold in paper bags (dry mixes) and plastic buckets (ready-made putties). The price difference is due not only to many manufacturers, but also to the quality of the material, as well as the fillers that they contain (varnishes, drying oils, polymers, coloring pigments).

The most common and popular type of putty for wallpaper is Knauf products.

Puttying the walls is a stage of repair before finishing, which can be done by hand. The main thing is to choose correct composition and know the algorithm of work, how to putty walls.

Wall putty is classified according to several criteria. According to the composition, the following types of funds are distinguished:

  • plaster material. The composition is well applied, hides surface defects and levels the base. The tool does not shrink and has an acceptable price. However, the material is not used in rooms with high humidity.
  • Cement agent. The product is moisture resistant, so the composition is recommended to be used in a room with high humidity (bathroom, kitchen). The disadvantage is a high degree of shrinkage.
  • polymer composition. The product is easy to apply, does not shrink and is moisture resistant. The disadvantage is the high price.

According to the sequence of application, the agent is classified as follows:

  • Starter product. It is a coarse-grained composition. The product is recommended to be applied to the surface after priming. When the question arises, how to putty brick wall, then this composition is indispensable. The tool hides defects and levels the building base. The composition is applied to the wall, with a layer of 5 mm, and with numerous surface defects, the thickness can even be 20 mm.
  • The final composition is a fine-grained product. The product is applied to the surface after cleaning the building base and priming. The product is recommended for use for surface leveling and the best finish. Layer thickness - 1 mm.
  • Universal product. Used for both draft and final work.

Considering the question of how to putty the walls, it is necessary to talk about the classification according to the degree of readiness. The dry mixture and the finished product are isolated. The second tool is used immediately after opening the bucket. The material is easy to apply, so it is recommended for non-professional craftsmen to putty the walls with such a product. The disadvantage is the high price. A budget option putty - dry mix. The disadvantage is that it needs to be cooked, and this requires a construction mixer or a drill with a mixer nozzle.

In addition to the main compositions discussed above, specific products are also distinguished:

  • Adhesive compounds. The products contain drying oil, adhesives and chalk components. The material is easy to apply and has high strength.
  • Oil adhesive products. The products contain adhesives, drying oil, chalk components, acrylates and a plasticizer. The composition is recommended to be used for wood and concrete surface. The material can only be used indoors.
  • Latex products. The composition includes calcite components, plasticizers and acrylates. The product is recommended to be used indoors for wooden and concrete building bases.
  • acrylic compositions. When the question arises, what is the best way to putty a surface, many professionals recommend these products, since such materials are suitable for all types of surfaces. Acrylic putty is an environmentally friendly product that does not crack after drying.
  • Facade facilities. Ingredients recommended for use outdoor work. The product has increased moisture resistance and resistance to temperature extremes.
  • Oil products. The products contain chalk and desiccants (auxiliary components that speed up drying). This composition is recommended for use in rooms with high humidity. The product is used before applying oil and water-based paint.

Why putty walls?

For non-professional craftsmen, the question often arises - why putty walls and ceilings? This step gives the following results:

  • the surface is leveled;
  • defects are masked;
  • the consumption of finishing materials (glue or paint) is reduced;
  • the pores of the base are filled;
  • improves the adhesion of the surface to the finish;
  • peeling of the finish coating from the base is prevented;
  • the operational period of finishing is extended;
  • the surface is strengthened.

Puttying algorithm

Instructions for the use of putty require careful study, especially if the repair is performed by an amateur.

Necessary tools and materials

To apply the composition you will need:

  • putty;
  • primer;
  • a set of spatulas for applying putty (as in the photo below);
  • roller, brush or spray gun for primer;
  • sandpaper for grinding the surface;
  • a container for preparing a solution, if a dry agent is used;
  • drill with a mixer nozzle or a construction mixer.

Preparation of the composition

If a dry primer is used, then dilute the mixture with water in the proportions indicated on the package, stir and apply to the surface. The finished composition does not need to be prepared. Use it for its intended purpose immediately after opening the package. The situation is similar with putty. Apply the finished product immediately to the walls. In this case, you can not hesitate, because the composition quickly hardens. If you use a dry mix, then the product needs to be prepared:

  • place the composition in a container and add half required amount water;
  • mix the solution with a drill with a mixer nozzle or a construction mixer;
  • gradually add the remaining water to the composition;
  • stir the product with the tool.

After 15-20 minutes, use the solution for its intended purpose.

Preparation of the building base

Wall puttying lessons say that work begins with surface preparation. Free the building base from old finish. Next, clean the surface of dust construction vacuum cleaner. You can sweep the walls with a broom or brush and rinse with water. After that, treat the base with a degreasing solution and leave to dry. Then apply a primer. Apply the agent in two layers. After each application, take a break to dry the composition.

Applying the starter

Apply the starter after the primer has set. The layer thickness depends on the surface defects. If the base just needs to be leveled and there are small cracks on the wall, then the product is applied, 5 mm thick. In the presence of large defects, the layer thickness may be 2 cm. After each application of the product, take a break to allow the composition to harden. Next, clean the base. To do this, use sandpaper. Work in a respirator and goggles so that the dust from stripping does not enter the upper respiratory tract and eyes. Next, prime the surface to clean the building base and improve the adhesion of the wall and material.

Surface treatment with finishing compound

After the primer dries, apply a finishing putty. The composition will finally level the surface and give the wall smoothness. Layer thickness - 1 mm. When the product hardens, clean the surface with sandpaper. After sanding, prime the building base again. Apply primer in two coats. After the primer dries, you can proceed to the next stage of work.

The video in this article will show you how to properly putty walls.

putty cost

When it comes to how much it costs to putty walls, it is important to understand that the price depends on the type of composition, manufacturer and packaging. The finished composition is more expensive than the dry mixture. In addition, a popular brand sets a high price for their products. A tool from a less popular manufacturer is much cheaper, although it has the same characteristics. Therefore, the cost of putty varies from 300 to 800 rubles per kilogram.

Puttying walls is a simple process, but it requires certain skills and abilities. For high-quality performance of work, an amateur must carefully study the algorithm of work.

Generally it is difficult to imagine any repair without puttying the walls, which is simply necessary to prepare the surface for finishing work, including wallpapering the walls.

The lexical meaning of the word putty or putty (the options are equivalent in use and true) is not important, the procedure will allow you to level the walls, cope with uneven cracks, leveling with roughness, and create a smooth surface.

It should be borne in mind that some wallpaper options are not able to be mounted on a wall surface that has not yet been puttied in advance. The wallpapers are perfectly glued, which, in addition to external aesthetics, is also durable.

From here puttying is an obligatory stage of repair work, the absence of which will drastically affect the result of wallpapering. Often a logical question arises as to which putty is better for walls under wallpaper?

Varieties

It is definitely worth noting that wall puttying is a simple procedure from a technological point of view. In addition, in this case, small errors can be made on the surface, with the only difference being that large flaws will not remain noticeable to the eye.

Otherwise, the wallpaper will not look as beautiful as we would like. Laying wallpaper on prepared walls is a real pleasure, not otherwise.

It will be more logical level the surface to the maximum. You will need to figure out which putty to choose, which is better for walls under wallpaper. For competent implementation of putty, it is best to choose the right composition.

Extremely light and economical option puttying. The technique is quite plastic and has a fast drying time (about 24 hours), and the period of oil-adhesive putty is quite long. This composition is prepared according to the good old classic "recipe", based on drying oil, casein glue and chalk.

Moreover, due to this, some wall defects can be corrected: cracks, crevices, holes. The material looks like a pasty substance applied with a spatula in one or two layers.

A day later, the putty surface requires grinding to level the coating. The advantages of the material are hygiene and environmental friendliness.

However, a serious disadvantage is the poor compatibility of putty with materials without oil paint or drying oils. So it's far not the best option for putty under the wallpaper.

A common type used for interior work. As usual, it is applied to brick, concrete or gypsum boards.

It is used taking into account exceptionally dry rooms, due to the fact that gypsum tends to absorb moisture.

Excessive moisture, including precipitation, which adversely affects the putty walls with this composition. Gypsum putty - a mix of gypsum with filler, which allows to increase the total volume. Modifying agents are also added for the speed and quality of drying of the finish.

Advantages:

  • adhesion;
  • high drying rate;
  • no shrinkage;
  • high level of environmental friendliness and safety;
  • availability and economy.

When working with this type of putty, you should not make sudden changes in humidity. You can probably call it a disadvantage of this particular material.

The main ingredient of this mixture is. The mixture will ideally fit into the work of finishing damp rooms. After drying, the material turns into a durable coating. As a basic task, the material must seal and level cracks.

Varieties of cement:

  • rough is intended for primary work;
  • applied at the end of the work.

The difference between the options for cement putty lies in the presence of various fillers in the composition.

Water dispersion

This variety occupies a worthy place in the category of leveling materials. Water-dispersion putty appeared relatively recently on the building materials market, however, due to high operating parameters its popularity is growing exponentially in demand.

This type of putty is effectively applied to all kinds of surfaces, including concrete, wood, brick or fiberboard. The material is ready mix acrylic based.

The composition is distinguished by good adhesion, min shrinkage, moisture resistance, fire resistance, no organic compounds and is affordable.

In case of thickening putty Easily diluted with water and dries quickly. Based on the addition of resins, we can talk about improving the properties. This allows synthetic resin putty to dry faster than others.

This putty is a universal option for leveling external and internal walls. Due to the uniqueness of the base, the material is perfectly applied to any surface, allowing you to get smoothness and alignment.

Putty does not need to be diluted with water, as It is sold ready-made and can be stored in a plastic container for a long time. A paste-type mixture is quite simply applied, as well as distributed over the surface.

Putty does not shrink and does not crack after drying. Due to its elasticity and water resistance, it perfectly copes with the alignment of the wall.

It is a relative novelty in this category - polymer putty - will allow you to bring the walls almost perfectly even for subsequent painting or pasting. Its application is carried out on the final stage of rough work to finishing.

It is clear that the putty got its name based on its binders - polymers represented by / acrylic.

Regarding the material based on acrylic, we can say that its use is narrowly limited. interior decoration walls and ceiling.

Building material of this kind has advantages, the main of which is durability. In addition, it is odorless and easy to use. The question of which putty is better to putty the walls under the wallpaper cannot be answered unambiguously. That is why each of them has both advantages and disadvantages. weak sides indicated in the description.

Today, the construction market is teeming with various brands manufacturers of putties that need no introduction:

  • Prospectors;

Prospectors

You can get acquainted with the types of putty for walls under wallpaper in a separate topic. The material is sold in plastic buckets, as a rule, these are ready-made putties or dry mixes carried in paper bags.

The cost difference is due to the competition of manufacturers, which affects the quality, as well as the content of the fillers.

When choosing a putty, take care of the starting and finishing options.

For more information about the types of putties, see the video:

What putty to putty the walls under the wallpaper

When the walls are visually even, without any flaws, you can proceed to final works. Otherwise, the unprepared surface will have to be treated with a starting putty, mainly gypsum.

For kitchen the best option there will be putty on cement base due to the properties of resistance to moisture and strength.

Between layers until wallpapering is required prime the surface.

Starter mixes have a high degree reliability and adhesion to other materials, plus coarse grain size. Used for areas where rough leveling is required. The thickness of the layer is directly dependent on the degree of unevenness 3-20mm.

At the time of purchase, focus on the letters on the package:

  • LR - putty for rooms where high humidity is noted;
  • KR - for dry.

The finishing stage can be completed with plaster, latex options. The main criteria are the price and brand of the manufacturer. Usually, choose mixtures of the brand Knauf and Vetonit.

Finishing fine-grained putty allows you to achieve almost perfect smoothness.

Strength and adhesion are at a lower level compared to the starting one, only its advantages lie in the simplicity of processing (enough sandpaper). You should get a four-millimeter layer in thickness.

The cement slurry is main component, which is necessary when pouring the foundation, when laying bricks, during plastering walls. its proportions.

For laying tiles, tiles during repairs, tile adhesive is always used. types and consumption of glue.

Decorative plaster Bark beetle is often used during finishing work. By clicking on, get acquainted with the application technology.

From this we can conclude that gypsum mixtures are the most reliable and functional. However, it must be understood that the human factor also plays important role, some masters are loyal to a certain product.

For most new masters exist universal options mixtures, combining something from putties of the starting and finishing types. Only their price is almost twice as high as the previous ones separately.

Puttying works

It is quite possible to putty the walls on your own, but in this case you won’t have to talk about high results, although the work is not among the difficult ones. Most likely, skill is gained by time and practice.

Theoretically, the execution of puttying looks like this in stages:

  • preliminary preparation. The first stage is to clean the surface, dry it, remove greasy areas, old putty, former paint. It is necessary to prevent work on a dirty or frozen surface;

  • on the contrary, it will nullify the degree of adhesion of any material. Hence there is a risk of loss of putty in solid layers .;
  • primer. This step should not be ignored. Priming of all putty layers, including the final finishing layer before wallpapering. This procedure will provide additional strength;
  • puttying. Based on the purpose of the room, the application of one or another type of putty and the very number of layers will also vary. In this procedure, you must dry thoroughly with each layer, after which - treat with a primer;

  • the starting version of the putty is applied in portions. In order to avoid visible transitions, the application takes place in a certain influx on the layer in front of it. The tool is held at an angle of 31-36 degrees relative to the surface;
  • the final layer can be applied only after a day. To do this, it is worth resorting to a narrow spatula, which will reduce the layer thickness to 2 mm;
  • final primer immediately before wallpapering on the walls.

Principles of puttying corners

Sometimes the evenness and clarity of the corners are an extremely important component of the repair. To do this, the walls planned for pasting must be leveled. This procedure will seem very time consuming for an inexperienced finisher.

The most effective in this work will be an angular spatula, functioning on the principle of "support on the wall".

At home, it is quite appropriate to use a silicone tube or syringe (standard confectionery), which allows you to distribute the required volume of putty mixture. After that, the corners should be sharpened with an abrasive.

Slope putty occurs in the same way as the above corners or walls. There is only the difference that the process itself is very painstaking, so beginners have practically no chance to cope with this task. Professionals recommend the use of an angled trowel and leveling with an abrasive.

findings

The process of puttying walls for wallpapering is quite laborious process , focusing on physical spending; based on close attention and healthy pedantry. From a technological point of view, the procedure cannot be called complicated, and inaccuracies and defects can be corrected before the final finishing.

correct and complete finishing walls in the process of repair is never complete without puttying. The choice of materials intended for this is large, however order wall putty it will be easier after careful consideration of all the options that will be described in the article.

Which putty is better, a difficult choice!

The final finishing of the wall will be easier and better, subject to the technology of its preparation. First, the previous coating is removed and the surface is degreased, after which the rough finish. It is designed to level the wall and ensure a long service life of the final coating. Putty must be selected based on the type of the latter, whether it is wallpaper, paint or plaster.


The quality of the repair will depend on how you putty.

How are the compositions different?

Popular putty materials may have a gypsum, oil-adhesive, acrylic, water-dispersion or cement composition.

According to the stages of application, it is possible to distinguish such types of putty as:

  • starting, used on initial stage puttying for smoothing wall differences and its irregularities, for processing slopes and seams;
  • finishing, which is applied thin layer on the initial putty and gives the wall a final evenness, smoothness and whiteness.

Finishing putty from German company Knauf

The cheapest solution

If the repair is limited in the budget, it is better to use an oil-adhesive putty. It includes cheap drying oil, however, the scope of the finishing material is limited: putty can only be used for painting with the same drying oils.

The disadvantages of such a putty include the need for thorough degreasing during subsequent repairs, the possibility of causing allergic reactions and fragility.

Its advantages are good waterproofing properties and the ability to protect wood walls from damaging factors - moisture and putrefactive processes.


Oil-adhesive putty will cope well with the processing of wooden walls

Gypsum cement putty

This is a universal putty that works with most materials. For the treatment of walls and ceilings in rooms with high humidity are effective cement compositions, designed specifically for those tasks that gypsum cannot cope with.

This type of putty mixture is mixed with water, and the peculiarity of such a mixture is the need to make it in small portions that need to be used quickly. Otherwise, the solution will dry out.

This putty is best suited for pasting the surface with wallpaper, since its structure is very granular.


Gypsum putty will help to level the walls for painting and wallpapering

Is it possible to do without mixing with water?

It is possible, and if the preparation of the solution is difficult, it is worth using a ready-made water-dispersion mixture, sold in containers with different volumes. Such polymer putty already has correct parameters adhesion and viscosity.

The material is very convenient to use, however, after opening the container, its use is limited to one day. In the course of work, it is better to close the packaging to prevent possible setting of the mixture.


The correct consistency of the composition

Perfect painting

If you plan to finish the walls with paint, the best choice become modern and popular acrylic putty. It gives maximum surface smoothness and greatly extends the service life of the final coating.

Having good protective properties from moisture, this mixture is ideal for finishing kitchens and bathrooms. The viscous consistency allows you to work with putty quickly and easily, and the sale in containers of different capacities makes it possible to purchase it according to individual needs.


Acrylic putty does not contain harmful substances

The harmless composition and environmental friendliness are also a plus, and the only negative is the impossibility of using it under cheap paint, therefore finishing you need to choose the appropriate one.

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