Left to itself, this plant loses its decorative effect: the stem stretches out, the shoots become thinner, the leaves become smaller, and flowering is minimal.

Pruning is necessary to form a lush crown, improve flowering. In addition, the plant is rejuvenated and takes on a well-groomed appearance.

When should begonias be pruned?
• In ornamental begonias, flower-bearing shoots should be cut off.
• Dry, damaged leaves and shoots should be cut off to avoid flower disease.
• The young plant is pruned to give a decorative look.
• Tuberous begonias need pruning for the winter.

Do I need to prune begonias for the winter?

Opinions on this matter are divided: someone believes that there is no point in pruning, while other flower growers cut leaves every autumn. Be sure to trim the tuberous begonias, in other species, it is still desirable to cut off the green part. This is done to provide the plant with peace in winter time. But there are varieties that do not need pruning.

How to prune begonias for the winter?

With the onset of autumn, room tuberous begonias reduce the amount of watering. After the leaves dry, cut off the aerial part of the plant, leaving 1-2 cm.
After that, the flower pot must be put in a place for wintering. It must be a cool, dark place with a temperature not higher than +15С.
For this, a basement, a loggia are suitable, and in apartment conditions you can put it under a bath. From time to time it is necessary to water in order to prevent complete drying of the earth.

When to prune begonias for the winter?

Best time for circumcision is October. This period is considered optimal. Indeed, in February-March, the flower will “wake up” again after hibernation. And half a year, which the plant will spend at rest, is quite enough to relax, gain strength and in the summer to please with its unusually beautiful flowering.

Do all varieties of begonias need to be pruned?

varieties, that do not need to be cut: royal rex and its hybrids, ever flowering.

Thick-barreled groups do not need to be trimmed, this is done only when necessary.

Ampelous need cut only the apical stems to stimulate the development of side shoots.

Bush cut, choosing a place above the kidney, by 5-7 cm. New young stems will develop from such “stumps”. Usually pruning occurs in the spring, after the foliage has been shed.

pinching begonias

If, for some reason, it was not possible to prune a young flower, then pinching the tops of the shoots will help restore the decorative effect.

This method allows you to achieve a decorative bush and help form a crown of the selected shape: spherical, bushy, pyramidal, etc.

How to pinch a begonia?

This procedure should be done in autumn or spring, that is, either before flowering or after. On the main stem to be found top point growth and pinch it off by 1-2 cm. After 2-3 weeks, active growth side shoots.

As soon as you have a begonia in your house, you should immediately think about its future. It is circumcision and pinching in early age will help to maintain a beautiful, spectacular, aesthetic appearance of the plant. And it will delight for a long time with its beauty and splendor!

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Types of begonias:

Begonia is one of the most common indoor plants. This flower is very loved by flower growers, it is a real decoration of any home. More than a thousand species are now known. beautiful plants. Begonia came to our homes from the hot tropics and subtropics, this plant grows in Africa, Asia, but there are especially many of them in Central America. Breeders worked with begonias for a long time and unusually fruitfully.

A bit of botany

Begonias are a genus of plants that is part of the family of the same name. This herbaceous plants(annual or perennial), as well as shrubs and semi-shrubs. Plants have asymmetrical leaves, with a strongly indented leaf plate, the most diverse different colors and shades.

flowers bright, irregular shape, monoecious and same-sex. The fruit is a box. Many begonias have rhizomes or tubers.

The history of the distribution of the plant. To Europe this gorgeous flower arrived at the end of the 17th century. An expedition to the Antilles led by the Frenchman Michel Begon discovered beautiful flowers there, which were brought to France. It was named after the organizer of the scientific expedition.

After that, new discoveries rained down as if from a cornucopia: a little later, ever-flowering begonia was discovered in the New World, royal begonia was discovered, and in the jungle South America tuberous begonia was found. Begonias can be conditionally divided into plants with beautiful flowers and decorative foliage. Decorative leafy begonia usually has big leaves very beautiful shape.

Growing features

Begonia is one of the most common and affordable plants, they can be easily purchased at any specialized store or grown on your own.

These flowers are very hardy. pets (for which flower growers love them), caring for them is very simple. In addition, these plants are quite resistant to diseases. However, there are certain nuances of growing begonias and caring for them.

Landing methods

Ground condition- this is a very important factor in the successful development of this plant. Begonias do not tolerate too wet soil. This factor must be taken into account when planting a flower.

Begonia loves abundant watering, especially in the hot season, but does not like it very much if the water remains in the pot for a long time.

When landing, you should not choose too much big pot, it should be slightly larger than before.

Take care of suitable drainage, select correct soil. The pot must have a drainage hole. Suitable soil for begonias resembles soil for another indoor flower- azaleas. Pick up in equal proportions good garden soil, peat, organic fertilizer and sand. If you buy soil in a store, then it is better to choose a substrate based on peat.

Before planting, thoroughly wet the soil and let it dry a little for several hours.

Optimal landing time

Planting a flower is best done in autumn or mid-spring. It usually takes about five weeks for the plant to adapt.

Care

First of all, you should pay attention to the importance of its placement in the room. Lighting and temperature depend on this, they are very important for the normal well-being of the flower.

Lighting

Begonia loves bright lighting., but does not tolerate straight lines Sun rays. indoor begonia grows well on the east and west side, in winter it can be moved to the south side.

Important! Flowering begonias need slightly brighter lighting.

Air humidity

Begonias come from regions with high humidity. Owners of this beautiful flower it is important to remember this fact. The problem is that in winter in our apartments the air is usually overdried by batteries. central heating. Therefore, do not place a flower next to a central heating radiator - begonias will definitely not like dry and hot air. In addition, you should humidify the air with a humidifier or a simple sprayer.

Temperature regime

The optimal temperature for begonias are: in winter - 18-23 ° C, and in summer - 20-25 ° C. home flower begonia does not tolerate temperatures as low as 15 °C.

Watering

Begonia should be watered when the soil has dried out a couple of centimeters deep. For watering, use soft and well-settled water. In the warm season, water the plant abundantly, but it is advisable to drain the water from the pan.

Advice! In winter, the plant hibernates, so minimal watering is required. In the spring, you should gradually return to the normal watering pattern.

IN hot weather begonias can be watered daily.

Winter care. How does the plant overwinter?

winter care house begonia quite simple: the plant hibernates, it should not be disturbed often. Watering should be reduced to a minimum.

If your begonia grows in the ground, you need to wait until the aerial part of the plant dies off, and then carefully remove the tuber. Clean it up and dry it. The tubers are then placed in wooden boxes, covered with sand and left for the winter at a temperature not lower than 10 ° C and high humidity (60%). Usually this is a basement or cellar. It is impossible to water the tubers, they should be periodically inspected for damage to fungal diseases. If a disease is detected, its focus must be removed.

In early spring, tubers should be gradually prepared for planting - gradually increase the temperature and increase the abundance of watering. This right time to propagate the plant by dividing the tuber.

Flower nutrition and fertilizer

The soil for the plant can be prepared independently. You need to pour a little into the pot river sand, top to half add humus and top up with a mixture of black soil and peat (1: 1).

Begonias need mineral nutrition , especially for plants living in old soil. To do this, once a week you need to add a solution to the pot. mineral fertilizer. In winter, begonias do not fertilize, with the exception of ever-flowering species. These members of the family need feeding. It is better to exclude nitrogenous fertilizers, which negatively affect the development of flowers, and replace them with phosphorus ones.

pruning

In order for the begonia to retain its attractive appearance, it is necessary to prune the plant. If this is not done, then the flower stretches, the leaves become smaller, flowering stops.

However, this procedure is not necessary for all types of plants. For example, domestic tuberous begonias do not need pruning. Quite seriously, bushy begonias are pruned, as they grow extremely quickly, in ampel varieties the tip is plucked, and thick-stemmed plants are pruned only if the flower is very old.

When the flower reaches a height of seven centimeters, it is necessary to cut off its top. So you can achieve the formation of a more lush bush. After side shoots reach a length of 10-12 centimeters, it is also desirable to cut off their tops. After these manipulations, you will get a beautiful and lush begonia bush.

If the plant is already old and it is not possible to form its bush, you should pinch off the apical bud and remove the lower leaves. This is how you activate dormant kidneys.

Another purpose of pruning is to remove damaged leaves, they greatly spoil the appearance of the flower, and can become a "gateway" for infections.

Transfer

Transplantation is carried out around the middle of spring, even before the start of active growth. You can determine that your flower needs a transplant by appearance its roots. If they filled the pot completely, then it's time to arrange a housewarming party for your green pet. It is often not worth transplanting begonias: its root system is quite fragile, it is easy to damage it when transplanting. In addition, immediately after transplantation into new pot begonia will not bloom: the plant needs time to adapt.

A flower should be transplanted into a container slightly larger than the one in which it grew. Drainage should be laid in the pot, then prepare the soil (see above), carefully move the plant.

Plant propagation methods

Begonia reproduces sexually and vegetatively. Vegetative way:

• propagation by cuttings;
• tuber reproduction.

Reproduction by cuttings

Propagation by cuttings is the most convenient way, it is great for indoor flowers. The leaf cutting should be deepened into moist soil or pressed against it. You can just put it in water. The stalk along with the soil should be covered to create high humidity. If you put it in water, make sure that its temperature is slightly above room temperature. After the roots appear, the plant can be transplanted.

Reproduction by tubers

Reproduction by tubers is more suitable for garden begonias. In the spring, before planting, the tuber must be divided. Growth buds should be present on each part of the tuber. After planting, the tubers should be well watered.

sexual reproduction

Begonia can also be propagated by seeds, but it is difficult. seed propagation used by breeders to reinforce the traits of a variety.

Bloom. When does begonia bloom?

Begonia blooms very brightly, colorfully and very plentifully. Flowering usually begins in summer and continues until late autumn. There are plant species that can bloom in winter and even year-round. To prolong the flowering period, you should remove it at the very beginning. female flowers. Sometimes flowers are removed to achieve more powerful tubers.

Important! After flowering, all pedicels should be removed so as not to deplete the plant.

The most popular types and varieties

In nature there is a large number of types of begonias. A lot of them now live in our homes and delight us with their beautiful flowers. There are several particularly popular types of these flowers.

Here is their list:

• Begonia coral. Top part sheet platinum is silvery, with green streaks. The bottom of the leaf is red. The plant lives for about five years.
• Collar begonia. This popular plant came to us from Mexico. Collared begonia has large, strongly cut leaves covered with a reddish fluff. The stem has the same coating. The flowers are pale pink, form a beautiful brush. They usually bloom in winter.
• Very beautiful and very unpretentious plant is Bauer's begonia. This plant is very large and beautiful bush. This begonia is quite demanding on lighting.
• Tiger begonia. This flower will easily decorate any interior. The plant has heart-shaped bright green leaves with dark spots on the veins.
• Begonia Cleopatra. It has round leaves dark green color, needs high humidity.
• Begonia Lucerne. A typical representative of decorative leafy begonias. The leaves of the plant are very large, bright green, elongated, with a glossy sheen. The upper part of the platinum sheet is densely covered with silvery dots.
• Begonia yellow. This flower belongs to the tuberous begonias and pleases its owners with beautiful inflorescences of various colors. There is a terry and non-terry form of yellow begonia inflorescences. There are a large number of varieties of this flower: begonia red, white, yellow with a pink border.

The following species are very attractive and very common: Mason's begonia, ampelous begonia, deciduous begonia and the most beautiful Black Queen begonia. It should also be added that a large number of excellent hybrids of these flowers have been bred (for example, begonia Elatior). There are begonias that are more suitable for open ground(for example, garden begonia).

Diseases

The most common diseases of these flowers are fungal diseases.

powdery mildew occurs due to excessive soil moisture, with frequent moisture on the stem and leaves of the plant. It is easy to notice it: first, it forms on the leaves white coating, which very soon affects the entire plant.

To heal a flower, it should be sprayed special solution: 20 grams of tar soap and 2 grams blue vitriol dissolve in warm water. In addition, you should stop pouring begonias, they do not like this.

Gray rot. Detecting this disease is also simple: a grayish coating appears on the upper part of the leaf plate. This fungus is also well treated with a soap-vitriol solution.

Pests

• spider mite;
• scab.

Aphid leads to deformation of the shoots and twisting of the leaves. Sticky insect secretions appear on the leaf plate. To get rid of them, you should treat the plant with laundry soap.

When infected spider mite at the bottom of the sheet you can see thin threads web-like. Process the flower soapy water and after a while, wash it in the shower.

Shchitovka leads to the appearance of pale spots on the leaves, which are easily scraped off with a fingernail.

In summer, it is better to water the plants in the morning, before the peak temperature. So you can protect the begonia leaves from burns.

Don't put a flower near heating appliances or central heating radiators. Begonia does not like dry and hot air.

During heating season Humidify regularly.

Do not splash water on the flowers of a flowering plant.

Related videos

Begonia decorative leafy

Most Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the plant not blooming?

The main reason for the lack of flowers is the too large pot in which the plant is transplanted. Also, the flower may not have enough light.

Why do leaves dry and turn yellow?

Drying of the leaves is most often the cause of too dry air or lack of light. Brown leaf edges may be the result of sunburn.

Is begonia poisonous?

Begonias contain salts of oxalic acid, which can cause burns to the mouth and digestive organs. Especially a lot of these substances in tubers.

We can say that begonia is really dangerous for children and cats.

It is one of the most beautiful beautiful plants, which are very often decorated with squares, parks, apartments and also gardens. The flower belongs to the Begoniev family of perennial flowers. At the moment, this species has 900 natural, as well as 2000 hybrid varieties. Despite the fact that the flower itself was discovered back in 1690, its active use for decoration began only 200 years ago, that is, around 1815-1817. The biologist who discovered this species was called Michel Begon, from his last name the flower was named.

It was first found in the Antilles, where it was described by a biologist. All modern varieties originate from the ever-flowering begonia from Brazil, as well as the royal begonia from the Hindustan Peninsula. To date, there are a lot, which are divided into two types: decorative-flowering and decorative-deciduous.

Reference. Tuberous begonia boasts the most popularity, it has very bright, colorful flowers, and most importantly, it is unpretentious in care.

What is pruning?

What is being done for?

Pruning is the process of partial or complete cutting of stems in order to regulate growth and flowering. Due to the correct pruning, you can not only increase the decorativeness of begonias, but also increase its lifespan. So what to do is not only advised, but rather recommended. This will keep decorative properties begonias, as well as maintain her health.

Pinching

Pinching is the process of cutting off the tops of the shoots and buds, which are located at the end of the branches. The answer to the question "Is it possible to pinch?" will definitely be yes. The following will detail how and when to do this.

Rules for removing stems and shoots, when and how to do it?

Pruning is necessary to maintain and improve the decorativeness of plants. In fact, there are four main features when pruning begonias:

In what cases is it produced?

Pruning is performed in the following situations:

• in decorative-leaved begonias, flower-bearing shoots are cut off;
• when dry or damaged leaves or shoots appear, this is done to avoid the appearance of diseases;
• in young plants to obtain decorative properties;
• pruning before winter.

When to prune plants for the winter?

Often flower growers ask a similar question. Be sure to prune only tuberous begonias for the winter, all the rest are cut off at the request of the grower.

Attention! Optimal time circumcision - October. At correct pruning the active development of lateral shoots begins, which will greatly increase the splendor of the begonia itself.

What happens if you don't produce this process? In the absence of this procedure, the leaves and flowers begin to decrease in size, but the stem, on the contrary, begins to thicken, which does not look very beautiful. Therefore, this procedure is mandatory. Important Tips caring for begonias winter period you will find in .

How and when to pinch?

The pinching procedure is carried out in the fall, or in the spring, or, to put it correctly, either before flowering or after it. Now about the process itself, which is actually very simple. On the main stem, you need to find the top point of growth, and pinch it off by 1-2 centimeters. With proper pinching, after 2-3 weeks, active growth of lateral shoots should begin. Also, this procedure should be carried out only in cases where it is not possible to trim the begonia.

After trimming, it is enough to observe the elementary just like before the cut. Let's talk about them in more detail.

The most favorable temperature range is from 13 to 22 degrees Celsius, but do not forget to maintain stable air humidity. Optimal Level air humidity is 60 percent. Since our begonia belongs to herbaceous species, the dormant state lasts from October to February.

To transfer the plant to this state, watering is reduced and wilted shoots are cut off. Some experts advise storing begonia tubers in the dark when temperature regime 10 to 12 degrees Celsius for up to two months. Best Properties growth appear when the plant is in partial shade. produced only after the complete drying of the top layer of the earth.

To provide begonias with the necessary humidity, the pot should be placed on a tray with water., but so that the pot itself is not in the water, or placed on wet peat.

On a note. In order for the pot not to be in the water, pebbles are poured onto the tray, or the pot itself is placed on an inverted saucer.

When too high level moisture, begonia rots, so do not overdo it. In hot summer days the air around the begonia is sprayed, but so that the water does not get on the leaves. The room in which the begonia is located must be periodically ventilated, but so that the plant itself does not blow through with a draft. performed only in cases of emergency.

In conclusion, I would like to say that cutting and pinching begonias are very important procedures, which will both increase the splendor and decorativeness of the begonia, and extend its life. In addition, these procedures are so simple that any novice florist who has not even approached begonias can produce them.

The process itself will also come in handy in the future, when pinching and cutting other plants, because in fact the technology is the same.

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Begonia, home care - transplant, reproduction, resuscitation

Begonia beautiful flowering plant, already a long period and is grown with great success in our latitudes as indoor, balcony and garden plant, despite its moderate demands. It does not require painful special care but there are things that should be done regularly for her beautiful view and healthy condition, and one such activity is pruning. How to prune begonia correctly and at what time of the year it is done, we will tell further.

Pruning is carried out primarily to rejuvenate the plant, remove old and dry shoots to form a crown and give the begonia a symmetrical attractive appearance, as well as to improve its flowering. Regular pruning helps maintain the correct ratio between the root system and the crown.

Begonias grow very quickly, which, of course, pleases their owners, but fast growth should include both regular and timely pruning. In its absence, the plant will quickly stretch into a long shoot, the leaves will become small, and flowering will stop, respectively, one name will remain from the beauty of the begonia.

If the plant is grown from a small one, then the first pruning is carried out when its height reaches 7-8 centimeters. At this time, the owner decides what form he would like to give to his pet and, in accordance with this, trims.

As soon as the length of the lateral shoots reaches 12 cm in length, their tops are cut off, which stimulates the growth of lateral buds. Thus, the young plant is formed into a beautiful and extensive bush. In the future, you need to monitor its appearance, growth rate, remove dried, bent and inward-directed shoots, twigs and leaves.

If the plant has already grown too long, you can try to restore its attractive appearance by pinching off the top and lower shoots. If this method was not effective, then the re-rooting procedure is already applied.

As for the pruning tools, we emphasize that these are by no means scissors, they severely injure the begonia, it is only good sharp knife. The knife is disinfected with alcohol to minimize suppuration of the wound at the cut site, and the cut itself is sprinkled with crushed charcoal.

When pruning, the plant variety must also be taken into account, for example, the royal rex, along with all its hybrids, does not need to be cut at all, and the tops of the ampelous ones must be cut often and regularly to stimulate growth to the sides. Pruning begonias in the spring is appropriate for bush varieties, they should be cut off strongly, after which they have an active growth.

Opinions differ on whether or not to prune begonias for the winter, but tuberous begonias must be pruned, this will provide them with a dormant period during the winter. Pruning is carried out in October and until February-March the plant has time to recover and rest.

Begonia care after pruning

Whatever begonia it is and, accordingly, whatever pruning is carried out, capital, sanitary or apical, after its implementation it is necessary to reduce the amount of water and intensity until the growth of new shoots becomes noticeable. As soon as it starts, watering gradually levels off.

You should not immediately feed the begonia, it will not help her to rehabilitate. It is necessary to process the places of cuts with crushed coal, which will contribute to the healing of cuts, and fertilizers should be introduced already with the growth of new shoots.

Begonia pruning secrets video

And finally, a thematic video on how to properly prune begonias.