Begonia tuberous and other domestic species. Photo, care and landing. How to care for potted begonias. Some Helpful Tips

Charming bushes with carved bright leaves and delicate buds adorn front gardens and balconies with late spring until mild autumn. These are mainly tuberous representatives of the species with voluminous conspicuous flowers. Indoor begonia can delight the heart of a plant lover all year round. A variety of species are planted in pots.

What are the varieties?

Among the plants there are also miniature bushes with a height of no more than 5 cm, and large specimens up to 3 m. They are classified in different ways.

In the popular interpretation, 4 types are mentioned, among which:

1. beautifully flowering - stand out with graceful flowers of the most different colors, completeness and form;
2. shrub and semi-shrub;
3. decorative leafy - have carved characteristically colored leaves.

There are a lot of varieties of flowering beauty, more than 1000. Having spread from the shores of Asia and Africa, as well as South America, it has become popular all over the world.

Rules for caring for begonia at home

Having visited the thematic exhibition in botanical garden or a greenhouse, you will undoubtedly want to place this miracle in your apartment. But how to care for begonia at home so that it does not disappear after a short flowering? Will your conditions suit her?

1. First, choose a spot where the plant will not be directly exposed to direct sunlight. But at the same time there should be a lot of light, the appearance and growth rate depend on it. Deciduous species can be placed at some distance from the windows, they can also tolerate partial shade. Experts recommend placing flowerpots on the windowsills of the northern and eastern windows.
2. Secondly, it should be remembered that the flower feels comfortable being in one place. The constant change in lighting conditions and temperature can ruin it.
3. Thirdly, it is necessary to provide periods of rest between active growth phases, during which a supply of energy and strength is accumulated for a new flowering.
4. Fourth, try to create optimal temperature conditions around 18-22 ° C throughout the year, avoiding hypothermia in winter and drying out in summer.

Watering and humidity

The main care for begonias in the hot summer consists in abundant and frequent watering with soft, settled water. You will be able to understand that another moisture is needed if the top earthen layer has dried out by 1 cm. Since the native climate for a flower is tropical and subtropical, dry air is unacceptable for it. But you can’t spray the leaves, because ugly brown spots may appear on them. How to proceed? Place the pot on a cushion of expanded clay, into which, as it dries, add water. Evaporating, it will well saturate the air with moisture.

To ensure quality care for begonias in room winter, you need to reduce watering. You can also insulate the pot a little so that the root system is not affected by coolness. In the midst of cold weather, the plant freezes in growth. During this period, do not fertilize, replant, rotate or fill it. It is important to provide him with the necessary rest.

How and when should begonias be transplanted?

Do not transplant a newly purchased flowering bush. Having experienced stress after changing growing conditions, the plant can get sick for a long time, the flowering period will noticeably decrease. The time to change the shipping container to a more beautiful and original pot has come if there is not enough space for the roots to grow, and they begin to peek out in the drainage holes. Choose a flowerpot a couple of centimeters larger than before.

Landing pattern is standard:

• a layer of small pebbles is laid on the bottom;
• expanded clay is sprinkled with suitable soil of 1.5-2 cm;
• having kneaded the pot from all sides, a bush is carefully removed from it, trying not to damage the roots;
• if necessary, unravel the root ball with a wooden stick, straightening it;
• placing the plant in new pot, the roots are gradually sprinkled with new soil, lightly tamping it;
• then watered with soft water.

The soil is better to buy ready-made. After all, special requirements are imposed on it: it must have a certain acidity, be light and loose, and have nutritional properties.

Top dressing of indoor flowers begonia

For the colorful color of the stems, the long phase of flowering, large buds, the plant needs fertilizer. Indoor begonia flowers, which are cared for without regular feeding, look weak and depleted. It is recommended to make complex mineral mixtures in the spring and summer, when there is active growth and the buds are set. There are specialized formulations designed specifically for flowering types of begonias. They are used as directed - once or twice a week. Supplements should be used wisely, their excessive amount will not bring benefits. If you are the owner of a decorative leafy begonia, then in the fall you need to stop fertilizing. If your plant blooms for a long time in winter, feed it until the end of flowering.

Do not be afraid to start a charming begonia. If you can provide her with a good environment, she will thank you with her beauty and long flowering.

Video: room begonia care

Begonia (lat. Begonia) – annual or perennial belonging to the flowering department, the dicotyledonous class, the gourd order, the begonia family, the begonia genus.

Begonia got its name in honor of Michel Begon, the governor of Haiti, the organizer and sponsor of scientific research on the flora of the Antilles in 1687.

Begonia: flower description, characteristics and photo. What does a begonia look like?

Begonia grows different ways: in the form of grasses creeping along the ground, tall upright bushes or semi-shrubs. A well-developed begonia root system is branched, fibrous or tuberous. Begonia, which has a root in the form of tubers, can be grown not only indoors, but also in the garden. Other types of begonias are grown only at home.

The begonia leaf has an asymmetric shape. It can be whole or dissected into several lobules with wavy or jagged edges.

In most plants, the lower part of the leaf is colored reddish, brown or dark purple, and the upper part is either a solid green or a variety of colors with geometric patterns, strokes and splashes. In some species of begonias, the surface of the stems and leaves is covered with small villi.

Begonia inflorescences consist of several small, medium or large flowers. The color of begonias is solid red, pink, yellow, orange, white, or with a border of various shades along the edges of the petals. The plant has a complex inflorescence - it is made up of male and female flowers, over which, after pollination, a fruit is formed that has the shape of a trihedral box with small seeds inside.

Begonias bloom in summer and autumn, and indoor begonias can bloom until December.

Begonia: varieties, types, photos and names

The genus begonia includes about 1600 species, but in decorative purposes only 125 of them and all sorts of hybrids are used. Still does not exist common system plant classifications, and in foreign and Russian-language sources are completely different variants classifications.

Professor V.V. Vorontsov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, highlighted the following conditional types begonias:

• decorative leafy begonias;
• shrub begonias;
• tuberous begonias;
• beautiful flowering begonias.

Deciduous begonias (deciduous-deciduous)

Deciduous begonia does not have a common aerial stem, and long, pubescent leaves grow immediately from a branched root. This type begonias strike with the beauty of their leaves, which have a variety of shapes and colors. Leaf color can be green, red, silver, yellow, white or brown. Leaves can be either monophonic or multi-colored, with various stains and hems.

Most known species and varieties of decorative leafy begonias:

• Begonia royal (begonia Rex) (lat. Begonia rex)

A hybrid species with rounded or oval leaves 30 cm long with serrated edges. Their color varies from brownish pink to purple and violet. Begonia leaves are decorated with a white, silver or green border.

• Begonia Metallica (metal) (lat. Begonia metallica)

A plant with small (10-15 cm long) olive-green pubescent leaves of an ovoid shape, the edges of which are indented with teeth. The upper part of the leaves of this species seems to be covered with metallic pollen.

• tiger begonia (Bauer's begonia) (lat.Begonia bowerae )

A plant with medium-sized green serrated heart-shaped leaves and an animal pattern of brown or dark gray.

• Mason's begonia(lat. begonia masoniana)

Deciduous begonia, which grows in New Guinea and is of particular value due to unusual pattern leaves resembling brown Maltese crosses. The length of the leaves can reach 20 cm, the leaves of old begonias acquire a characteristic silver tint. The height of the plant usually does not exceed 20-35 cm. The flowers are medium-sized, light beige.

• Begonia Cleopatra(lat. Begonia cleopatra)

A view very different decorative leaves like maple leaves. Outer side leaves are colored in intense green or olive color, below the leaves can be burgundy or bright red. Distinctive feature This type of begonias are elongated fleshy leaf cuttings, densely covered with white or gray hairs. The height of the bush usually does not exceed 30 cm, in rare cases it reaches 50 cm. Cleopatra begonia blooms in January and February, then the plant throws out thin flower stalks strewn with groups of white-pink flowers.

• Collar begonia, she is cuff begonia (lat.Begonia manicata )

A plant native to Mexico with a creeping stem and large hairy light green leaves up to 30 cm in diameter, growing on long cuttings. Begonia got its name due to the thick cuff of red villi that borders the stalk right under the leaf. In winter, adult plants form about 5 peduncles up to 60 cm long, decorated with an elegant brush of bright pink flowers.

• red-leaved begonia(lat. Begonia erythrophylla)

A South American species characterized by short, fleshy stems and glossy, rounded leaves that are green above and deep red below. The maximum height of a begonia bush is 35-40 cm. In the middle of summer, it blooms with medium-sized pinkish flowers.

bush begonia

The bush begonia has densely growing articulated, branched stems that look like bamboo shoots. The plant is a shrub with numerous side shoots. The leaves have a variety of shapes and colors. Flowers are beautiful and graceful. The root is thick and fleshy, not divided into parts. Bush begonia blooms all year round. Varieties of begonias are both annual and perennial. The height of the bushes is from 10 cm to 2 meters.

Among the representatives of this variety of begonias, the following types are very popular:

• Begonia coral (lat. Begonia corallina)

A plant with erect bare stems reaching a length of 0.5-1 m. The front side of the oblong ovate leaves has a dark green color with silvery speckles, and the reverse side is a brownish-red color. Dense inflorescences of coral begonias consist of simple small flowers.

• Begonia fuchsia (lat. Begonia fuchsioides)

A plant with strongly branching tall stems (up to 1 m) and large oval green leaves with a glossy surface. Rare hanging flowers of fuchsia begonia are painted in all shades of red.

Tuberous begonia has a tuberous rhizome, fleshy translucent stems up to 80 cm high, simple or double flowers, similar to camellias or peonies. Flowers can be both small and large, solitary and in inflorescences, with a diameter of 3 to 20 cm. Plants are herbaceous, shrubby or ampelous. The leaves are heart-shaped, they can be either fluffy matte or glossy, flat or corrugated. The color of the leaves contains all shades of green: from light to dark. The flowering of tuberous begonia is long and very beautiful, lasts from May to October.

Popular varieties of erect tuberous begonias:

• Begonia Picoti Harlequin (Picotee Arlequin )

Semi-spreading plant no more than 0.25 m high with large (up to 12 cm in diameter) double flowers yellow color, which have a bright red border. Leaves are green and toothed.

• Begonia Bouton de Rose (Bouton de rose )

A low compact bush with double flowers, similar to a rose, reaching 18 cm in size. Petals white or soft color pink. The leaves of begonias of the Buton de Rose variety are green, large, with a wavy edge.

• Begonia Duck Red (Dark red )

A low-growing shrub with semi-spreading stems and large, finely toothed green leaves. Terry dark red flowers of this variety of begonias do not exceed 10 cm in diameter and resemble a peony.

• Begonia Crispa Marginata (lat.Crispa marginata ) - a sprawling plant with green leaves that have a purple edging. The height of the begonia is 15 cm. The flower is delicate yellow or white color with red border and curly edges.

Ampel varieties of tuberous begonia:

• - a tuberous variety of begonia with long, falling stems strewn bright flowers on long flower shoots. The flowering period lasts from early spring to late autumn. One of the most popular varietal groups of ampelous begonia is the Chanson series, which strikes with a variety of colors and shades. The following varieties of ampelous begonias deserve attention:
  • Rocsana- flowers are large, double, orange;
  • Christy- flowers are white, terry;
  • girl- flowers are semi-double, pale pink.

• Bolivian begonia(lat. Begonia boliviensis) - a type of ampelous begonia, the shoots of which first grow upwards, and upon reaching a height of 30 cm elegantly fall down in the form of a multi-tiered flower cascade. The following varieties of Bolivian begonia are especially popular:
  • Santa Cruz Sunset F1- a strong, sprawling plant, forming drooping shoots, up to 40 cm long. From the beginning of summer to October, it is covered with many red-orange, fuchsia-shaped flowers;
  • Copacabana F1- a hardy and unpretentious creeping plant, strewn with many bright red bell-shaped flowers during the flowering period;
  • Bossa NovaF1- a sprawling plant with a shoot length of up to 50 cm, from spring to frost strewn with fuchsia flowers of red, orange, pink or white.

Blooming begonia (beautifully flowering, ornamental flowering)

This group includes begonias with very beautiful simple and double flowers of various colors. The most popular are the following types and varieties of begonias:

• Begonia evergreen (lat. Begonia semperflorens)

It unites an extensive group of varieties that have a remarkable property to bloom all summer, regardless of weather conditions.
The most famous varieties of ever flowering begonias:

• Baby Wing

A series of varieties of powerful plants with green and bronze leaves and plain or variegated flowers various colours.

• Ambassador

A series of varieties of begonias with original green leaves, bordered by a thin strip of red and with the most diverse colors.

• cocktail

Abundantly flowering low bush with brick-colored leaves and simple flowers characteristic of begonia coloring.

• Begonia Elatior (lat. Begonia elatior)

A hybrid variety from England, obtained by crossing the tuberous begonia and the Socotran begonia. Because of the ability year-round flowering This plant was named winter begonia (lat. Begonia hiemalis). It is a compact shrub, about 40 cm high, with a thick stem and bright, glossy leaves about 8 cm long, in the shape of an asymmetrical heart with serrated edges. Numerous simple or double flowers form multi-tiered inflorescences growing on long pedicels. Elatior begonia varieties, depending on the height of the bush, are divided into 3 types:

- high (about 40 cm) (for example, varieties Louise, Renaissance, Schwabenland);

- medium (about 30 cm) (for example, varieties Kyoto, Annebell, Bellona);

- undersized (not higher than 25 cm) (for example, varieties Scharlach, Lachsorange, Piccora)

• Begonia Gloire de Lorrain(Begonia Gloire de L orraine)

Like begonia Elatior, it belongs to winter-flowering varieties. It was bred in France in 1891 by crossing the Socotrans begonia (Begonia socotrana) and the Drega begonia (Begonia dregei). This rather sprawling, low plant is distinguished by rounded glossy leaves of light green color with a red speck at the base. Begonia blooms begin in the fall and continue throughout the winter. simple flowers form drooping brushes of pink color. Most popular varieties groups:

Competitor- sprawling, spectacular bush, strewn with intense pink flowers;

Marina- a low-growing plant with deep pink flowers growing on short flower shoots;

Rosemary- a variety of Swiss selection with many small, pink flowers.

Where does the begonia flower grow?

In the wild, begonia grows in humid forests of tropical latitudes and in high mountain regions. Most types of begonias are found in Argentina and Brazil, Venezuela and Bolivia, Peru and Chile, India, Pakistan, the Malay Islands, Sri Lanka and the western part of the African continent. Despite suitable climatic conditions, the begonia flower does not grow in the expanses of Australia and the islands of Polynesia.

In room conditions, these flowers can grow all over the world, the main thing is to create the necessary microclimate for begonias.

Begonia garden: planting and care in the open field

In mid-latitudes, almost all types of begonias are grown indoors, with the exception of tuberous begonia, which can also be grown in open field.

Planting begonias in the garden is done in early June, when the threat of frost disappears. For a plant, you need to choose places slightly shaded or with scattered solar lighting. Before planting a begonia in open ground, the seedling is hardened off by placing it for a week in a well-lit room with an average daytime temperature of 23-27 0 C and a night temperature of 12-15 0 C.

The best soil for begonias is soil mixtures that include leafy soil, humus, peat and sand, combined in a ratio of 1: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5. Drainage is poured at the bottom of the hole (expanded clay, fine gravel or coarse sand). After that, a mixture of peat and compost is added to it, which can be replaced with complex potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. The begonia planted in the garden needs to be watered, and the earth around it should be sprinkled wood ash. In order to avoid hypothermia of the seedling at night, it is covered with a film or agrofiber.

Proper care of tuberous begonia in the open field does not represent special difficulties. It is necessary to regularly loosen the ground near the flower, providing oxygen access to the tubers. Garden begonias should be watered depending on the amount of precipitation, usually this is done every 3 days. With the onset of a dry period, the frequency of watering increases with subsequent loosening of the soil. Be careful when watering begonias: the plant feels comfortable at high humidity, but absolutely does not tolerate drops of water on the leaves, as this can lead to such a disease as gray rot.

Begonia in landscape design looks simply amazing and allows you to create magnificent flower beds that will delight you all summer long!

Autumn begonia care

In autumn, after the leaves fall, the plant is prepared for winter:

• begonia stop watering;
• in the first decade of October, begonia tubers are removed from the ground;
• the stem of the begonia is cut off, leaving a process of 3 cm from it;
• tubers are dried room temperature within 14 days;
• Begonia tubers are placed in wooden box by filling them with sand;
• tubers are stored in a room with a temperature not lower than 5-6 0 С.

When to dig up begonias?

No need to rush to dig up begonia for the winter immediately after the onset of cold weather. After all, in the fall, the plant grows especially intensively tubers and accumulates nutrients in them, at the same time future flower buds are laid. Begonia must be kept in the soil for as long as possible so that the aerial part turns yellow and dries. Then the entire supply of photosynthesis products from the leaves will inevitably “drain” to the tubers.

Garden begonia growing in a flower bed is dug up with a pitchfork, it is carefully removed with a clod of earth, and, without removing the aerial part, they are laid out in a dry, cool room. A month later, dead stems and soil residues are completely removed. For storage, begonia tubers are placed in containers with dry sand or peat and sprayed once a month with a spray bottle.

Begonias growing in pots can not be dug up, but wait for the stems to completely die off and put away for storage right in the pot. In February-March, begonias begin to be watered, and with the advent of young shoots, they are transplanted into a new container.

Begonia care at home

The question of how to care for begonia at home is of interest to many lovers of indoor plants. In fact, caring for indoor begonias is quite simple. This plant is light-loving, but does not like the direct rays of the sun, so window sills that face east, southeast, northwest or west are used to place it. The main condition: that there are no drafts.

most favorable temperature regime ranges from 22 to 25 0 C in summer and from 15 to 18 0 C in winter. The soil for home begonia is used the same as for growing begonia in the garden: leafy soil, humus, peat and sand in a ratio of 1: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5.

Water begonia in a pot in spring and summer with settled water, avoiding drying out and waterlogging. earthy coma. AT winter time watering of deciduous and bush flowers is reduced to a minimum. Tuberous types of begonias cease to moisten, they shed their leaves, after which all dried parts are removed from the plant, and the tubers wait out the cold in dry peat soil.

top dressing room begonia is important for the successful development of the plant, and nitrogen fertilizers that stimulate the growth of foliage are suitable for leaf species, and phosphorus-containing fertilizers for flowering species.

Begonia transplant

Tuberous types of begonias are transplanted into a new pot and soil every spring, and varieties with a branched or fibrous root need such a procedure when the pot has become small. The plant is removed from the old container and its roots are immersed in a solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) for disinfection. After removing the damaged parts, the plant is planted in larger pot with fresh soil.

Reproduction of begonias, methods and photos

Spring is the best time for breeding begonias. Breeding methods:

• rooting cuttings with several (3-5) leaves;
• dividing the bush into parts with separate roots;
• cutting a large tuber into several parts with sprouts;
• leaves, cutting large veins with reverse side sheet and dipping it notch down in the wet sand;
• seedlings from seeds germinated at the end of winter.

Propagation of begonias by cuttings

Cuttings are one of the most common ways to propagate begonias. Many amateur flower growers use it due to the fact that it:

• easy to perform;
• gives fast results;
• suitable for all stem begonias;
• retains all varietal characteristics.

To propagate begonia in this way, it is enough with the help of sharp knife cut cuttings at least 10 cm long. For this, you can use both the upper and middle parts of the stem. The main condition for a good cutting is the presence of at least two or three buds on it. After that, all excess leaves are removed from it, leaving only one or two top ones. If the leaves are large, cut them in half.

After completing the preparatory operations, you can begin to root the cuttings. Florists use two methods for this:

• rooting in water;
• rooting in the ground.

Cuttings that will be used for rooting in water do not need further processing. For the material that will be germinated in the substrate, the sections must be sprinkled with wood ash and dried.

• Rooting begonias in water

Begonia cuttings are lowered into a container of water, the temperature of which should not differ from the temperature of the room where germination will be carried out. Only soft water can be used, as hard or cold water may be detrimental to the future plant. A container with cuttings is placed in a room with a temperature of 18-20 ° C, well lit by indirect sunlight. It is advisable to use a transparent container to constantly monitor the condition of the cut. If signs of rotting of the begonia stalk are noticed, the cut is updated, and a fresh portion of water is poured into the container. After the appearance of roots about 1-2 cm long on the handle, it can be transplanted into a pre-prepared pot with suitable soil.

• Rooting begonias in the ground (substrate)

As a substrate used for rooting cuttings, it is desirable to use begonia soil purchased in specialized stores. However, you can use sand with peat, mixed in a ratio of 3:1. For successful rooting, the temperature in the room should be in the range of 22-24 ° C. The pot for germination should be chosen in a small size so that the rooted plant not only grows, but also blooms profusely.

The lower cut of the cutting before planting in the ground must be treated with drugs that stimulate root formation. The seedling is buried in a well-moistened substrate to the level of leaves. After that, the pot with the handle is covered with a glass jar or plastic bottle. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that not a single part of the cutting touches the walls or the lid.

The condensate that appeared on the walls indicates the correct microclimate in a kind of greenhouse. To harden the plant, you need to remove the jar or bottle for several minutes every day and ventilate the future begonia. When the first leaves appear, shelter is no longer produced.

Propagation of begonias by dividing a bush or rhizomes

Bush begonias with a well-developed branched root system can be propagated by dividing the bush or rhizomes. To do this, in the spring, the plant is removed from the pot along with a clod of earth, so as not to damage the roots. After that, the old stems and peduncles, as well as leaves, are removed from the begonia. large sizes. The rhizomes are carefully freed from lumps of earth and, with the help of a sharp knife, are divided into several parts. The main condition is the presence of a shoot or bud on each of them. Sections are immediately treated with wood ash. The separated parts are planted in pots with a substrate, which should be used as a special soil for begonias, purchased in flower shops. After abundant watering separated plants are placed in a room with good lighting (but not under the direct rays of the sun) and a temperature of 20-25 ° C.

Hybrid begonia Elatior Ceveca

One of the most popular and wonderful indoor plants is the begonia, which requires a lot of time and attention to care for at home. At present, there are many various kinds this beautiful plant. For decorative purposes, begonia began to be used about 200 years ago and continues to this day.

It decorates gardens, parks, squares and window sills. There are two varieties of begonias: decorative-flowering and decorative-deciduous.

Tuberous begonia is considered common, which boasts of its beautiful and large flowers.

flower care

Caring for this species is quite simple. To date, there are many varieties of this plant. They differ in shape, size, color.

One of the reasons why this indoor plant, is the ability to bloom not only in summer, but also in winter period. The flowerpot during the flowering period is distinguished by its chic large flowers and abundant landscaping.

Lighting

Indoor begonia loves bright light. This condition is especially important for a flowering plant. In summer, it is necessary to darken the flower, avoid direct sunlight. If this is not done, then sooner or later will appear on the leaves brown spots. Non-flowering plants need diffused light. It is better to place a flower on the east or west side of the apartment.

Temperature and humidity

indoor flower requires 21-23°C in summer and 15-18°C in winter. Home care also implies a sufficiently high humidity, so necessary for the plant. This is due to the fact that initially begonia grew in a tropical climate. Begonias should not be sprayed, because as a result of contact sunlight on drops of water that remain on the leaves, they will form sunburn.

Watering

Indoor plants need to be watered abundantly, especially in hot weather. In this case, water in the pan should not accumulate. Watering is carried out with settled water when the earth dries out by about 1-1.5 cm. In winter, watering is significantly reduced, especially if the apartment is cold enough. If the begonia is tuberous, then do not forget that in winter it sleeps. The plant must be placed in peat and stop completely watering.

top dressing

Home care requires special vitamin nutrition for plants, as over time the earth is depleted. Feed the flower should be 1 time in 14 days, as soon as it bloomed. Suitable for deciduous varieties nitrogen fertilizer. Such additives slow down the flowering process, but improve leaf growth.

In order to keep a plant in the house, you need to follow these simple rules. Begonia will delight with an abundance of flowers and leaves only with proper care. As you can see, growing such a flower is quite troublesome, but its beauty is worth it.

Transplant and reproduction

So, growing a flower implies not only proper care, but also a transplant, which is periodically necessary for the plant. Perform this procedure when the flower has already grown enough and a larger pot is required, or when the earth is completely depleted and the flower needs new soil.

There are no special requirements for the soil. You can buy land at a gardening store or make your own. In order to create good soil for a plant, you need to follow a few rules:

• the pot is half filled with leafy soil;
• peat and black earth are added in equal proportions;
• sand is placed at the bottom of the pot.

If you properly prepare the soil, the plant will quickly and correctly grow and delight with its flowering.

It is necessary to ensure that the roots fit freely in the pot. As soon as they become crowded, the flower requires an immediate transplant. The best time for this is early spring. In order to make a transplant, you need:

• get the plant out of the old pot;
• clean the roots of old peat;
• place the flower in water with potassium permanganate;
• cut off the rotten parts of the roots.

It is important not to pour a full pot of earth. It is necessary to wait until the roots are completely dry and add right amount soil. A newly transplanted plant requires regular watering. No need to put a flower on sunny side, because after the transplant he is in a state of stress. He needs to give time to get used to the new habitat. Transplanted begonia care at home requires more painstaking. As a rule, adaptation takes up to 1 month.

When the flower has grown enough, we can talk about its reproduction. This process can be done in 3 ways:

1. Leaf cuttings;
2. stems;
3. The division of the bush.

Each species has its own characteristics. If you neglect these rules, then the begonia will not only not bloom, it simply will not live. tuberous plants propagated by seeds or tubers.

Reproduction by tubers:

• get tubers from the ground, this should be done in autumn period;
• cut leaves;
• clean the roots
• place peeled tubers in peat;
• keep the plant at a temperature not higher than 11 ° C.

To germinate the first shoots, the plant needs to be transplanted into a pot with sandy soil. Further, moderate watering is needed.

This begonia grows very slowly. Therefore, it is necessary to wait for the roots and the first shoots.

If everything is done correctly, then sooner or later the flower will begin to grow, bloom and multiply. Do not forget that this is a living organism and you also need to monitor it.

Features of flowering

Most often, flower growers have red begonia. She earned this name due to her beautiful bright red flowers. These luxurious flowers will not go unnoticed and will certainly cause delight.

Begonia is able to bring the atmosphere of the holiday, even if it is placed in the darkest corner. It's constant flowering plant. So, it will decorate the garden from June to September, and the apartment from April-May to October.

If the begonia does not bloom, then most likely the problem lies in the wrong content: poorly selected temperature conditions, too frequent watering, oversaturation with fertilizers, has not been transplanted for a long time. As soon as the conditions are right, the begonia will bloom again.

Often the plant is not pleasing to the eye due to disease. So, fungus is considered the most common disease. This ailment occurs if the plant suffers from excessive moisture. It is necessary to carefully monitor its central part and lower leaves. It is in these places that the first signs of the disease first appear. If such a problem is taken by surprise, it is necessary to reduce the number of waterings and remove the injured areas.

A red spider mite may appear on begonias. A special solution will help get rid of it. After processing, the flower is placed in a bag.

Conclusion

Begonia is beautiful plant, which pleases with its lush flowers of various shades. Pastel colors often predominate, but there are also bright flowers such as red or pink. With proper care, begonia will delight the eye and will become an indispensable decoration of an apartment or garden. Growing such a flower is quite troublesome, but the result is worth it.

Photo gallery

Below you can see in detail the photo varieties of magnificent begonias.

The begonia flower has over 900 varieties and is widely distributed as a houseplant. There are three-meter giants among them, and there are very small centimeter crumbs. This magnificent beauty is named after the governor of Haiti, Begon, because the plant comes from the tropics.

Types of begonias - diversity created by nature and people

Before deciding how to care for begonia at home, you need to decide what kind of plant you like.
The main types of begonias are divided into two huge groups - flowering and deciduous, further the classification is as follows:
Flowering varieties:

• tuberous begonia in the photo may be without leaves - they fall from this plant, and a new generation grows from tubers. Luxurious and abundant flowering, flowers 5-15 cm, the most different shades, terry or simple, two-color, with a border;

• bushy, in need of a period of sleep. The most common species is the ever-flowering garden begonia (see photo), planting and caring for which is not difficult. The ever-flowering begonia pleases with its delicate flowers almost all year round, but it must be renewed by cuttings every 3 years, as the stems stretch and become unattractive;

• evergreen begonia.

Decorative and deciduous varieties, characterized beautiful leaves with interesting colors

• when you see the royal begonia in the photo, you will understand why it is in the lead in the group of decorative and deciduous. These are heart-shaped leaves with heterogeneous colors of green, brown and red tones;

• spotted;

• brindle;

• Cleopatra;

• Mason's begonia.

The ampelous begonia will attract attention even from the photo, the planting and care of which is the same as for the rest of the species of this plant. Ampel begonia belongs to the tuberous and is used in vertical gardening, as it forms an attractive flower garland up to half a meter in length. When the plant is not blooming, it pleases with attractive leaves.

Advice! Caring for the ampelous variety is simple - you should plant the plant in a pot with soil made of sand, humus and turf, and place it near a well-lit window.

The basic requirements of begonias are light, watering and humidity, temperature

In order for your plant to be as wonderful as the begonia in the photo, home care should be provided according to the following recommendations:

1. Lighting. It is better to place pots with begonias on the southeast or southwest windows. The place should be bright, but without direct sun, because under the sun's rays, burns will appear on tender leaves.
2. Temperature. In order for you to enjoy a photo of begonia flowers grown by yourself, you need to know that the plant is thermophilic. In summer, the optimal temperature regime for it is 18-20 ° C, and in winter the thermometer should not fall below 18 ° C.
3. Watering. Abundant regular watering is needed only in summer, when it is hot. In autumn and winter, watering is reduced to moderate. Begonias do not like waterlogging, therefore they are watered only when upper layer the substrate will dry out by 1.5 cm. And it is better to use soft, pre-settled water.
4. Humidity. Do not spray begonias, as brown spots appear on the leaves. However high humidity is very important for the plant, and therefore the containers are placed on a tray with wet moss.

Advice! You can also put vessels with water or wet expanded clay next to the plants.

Rules for transplanting begonias. Selection of soil and fertilizers

Care and cultivation of begonias require proper planting and regular replanting. In order for the plant to feel good, good drainage will be required, and the soil should be loose and light, but at the same time nutritious. The most commonly used mixture with the following composition:

• leaf ground - 2 hours;
• turf - 1 hour;
• peat - 1 hour;
• humus - 1 hour;
• sand - 1/3 tsp

If we are talking about planting young plants, you can use a soil mixture of leaf and peat soil in a ratio of 1: 1 for them.

Advice! Ready-made soil, bought in a store, can be independently supplemented with chopped sphagnum moss.

Young plants should be placed on the sunny side, and leaves will quickly begin to appear on them. And after 1.5 months, the first buds will appear and beautiful begonia flowers will open as in the photo.

It is worth transplanting an adult plant no more than every two years, and a young one - annually, in the spring. The pot should become cramped, and only then is the transplant carried out. An exception is if you bought a begonia in a store - then a transplant is desirable immediately, since during this operation you can assess the condition of the plant's root system.

Important! The soil is not poured under the very top of the container, since the begonia forms additional roots, and they should be covered with new earth.
From the moment the buds appear, the plant is fertilized. This requires a universal complex fertilizer suitable for flowering indoor plants. The frequency of top dressing is twice a month.

Begonia propagation methods

Begonias can be propagated by cuttings of stems and leaves, as well as dividing the bush, and tubers or seeds collected after flowering are used to propagate tuberous varieties. Most often propagated by cuttings in the spring:

• you need to choose a strong and healthy leaf or stalk;
• place it in a moistened mixture of sand and peat (proportion 3: 1). Planted immediately to prevent drying of the cut;
• the container is taken to a dark place for 1.5 months until a new begonia is born.

Important! The leaf stalk for breeding begonias must be at least 5 cm, and the stem - not shorter than 7 cm.

But for the begonia tuberous planting and care are somewhat different. To propagate the plant with tubers, proper storage of tubers should be ensured: they are placed in sand or peat in autumn and kept at a temperature of + 8 ... 10 ° C all winter, and planted in containers with a suitable substrate and drainage in spring. Tubers in the substrate deepen only half. Further, the plant is provided with moderate watering. For several weeks, the tuber will germinate, fix roots in the ground, and only then will it release shoots. As soon as the shoots appear, the desired layer of earth is poured on top of the tubers and the containers are transferred to the light. Already in the middle of summer, the plants will be covered with flowers, and by winter they will form new baby tubers.

Possible difficulties in caring for begonia

Various consequences improper care at home for ever-flowering begonia can be seen in the photo.

The most common troubles are:

• the plant sheds buds and leaves - it lacks moisture;
• if the leaves are too pale, then the plant does not have enough light;
• when it is too wet and cold, gray rot can appear on begonias - mold. Then all the affected parts are removed, and the plant is treated with a fungicide;
• a spider mite or aphid may settle, which will draw juices from the plant. Such begonia must be washed soapy water tobacco or chamomile, and also treated with insecticide or pyrethrum preparations.

Begonia is a very beautiful plant that is grown both in summer cottages and in the private sector, and at home. In order for a flower to develop well and please with its beauty, it is necessary to competently approach its care, that is, to have certain skills of a florist.

Begonia was first described as early as 1690. This was done by M. Begon, according to whom the plant was found in the Antilles. A few decades later, descriptions of varieties found in Brazil and the Hindustan Peninsula appeared. also in South America a tuberous subspecies was found.

For decorative purposes, begonia began to be grown about 200 years ago. At the same time, the plant was first placed exclusively in greenhouses.

Begonia is found in the tropics and subtropics. Although she prefers wet and shady places , it is often found on steep sea coasts and arid mountain slopes.

Kinds

Begonia is distinguished by its size, shape and color. It could be herbaceous plant or large shrub. The shade of the leaves varies from light green to deep green and even dark purple.

Today there are about 900 main varieties of begonias. In addition to them, experts call about 2000 hybrids. One of the popular species is tuberous begonia. It is distinguished by unpretentiousness and bright colors.

All varieties are divided into 2 groups: decorative-flowering and decorative-deciduous.

The advantage of home-grown begonias is flowering at any time of the year. It is worth noting that ornamental-deciduous variety also blooms, but its inflorescences are small and not very bright. In this case, lush leaves covered with villi are of particular value.

Inflorescences of decorative flowering species are similar to camellia or rose. The main advantage of the plant is the abundance and bright shade flowers. Usually, flowering is observed in early summer and lasts until the first half of September. At home, flowers delight the eye until the end of autumn.

How to grow begonia?

Optimal microclimate

Many people buy begonias. Care at home for this plant is simple. It is enough to take into account the basic requirements.

Transfer

Begonia is considered one of the most undemanding plants. Her care is simple. So, it does not need special soil and you can purchase ready-made soil. Some experts prefer to cook it on their own. Half of the container is covered with leafy soil, and then the same amount of black soil and peat is added. Put a layer of sand on the bottom of the pot.

The plant is transplanted only if necessary. To understand this, it is enough to pay attention to the drainage holes. If the roots are visible from there, then it is better not to delay the transplant. Optimal time for this procedure - the beginning of spring.

The plant is carefully removed from the pot and shake off the remnants of the soil from the roots. After that begonia for several hours is placed in a container with a solution of potassium permanganate. Next, you need to consider the roots and cut off the rotten parts.

After transplantation, begonia cannot be immediately put on sunny window sill. It is best to choose a place with diffused lighting. The acclimatization of the plant usually takes a month.

reproduction

Begonia can be propagated in the following ways:

• leaf cuttings;
• stems;
• dividing the bush.

Although caring for begonias is simple, you cannot choose the method of reproduction yourself. The variety must always be taken into account. This is very important, because the plant may not take root.

For propagation of the tuberous variety, tubers are often used instead of seeds.

In autumn, it is necessary to carefully remove the tubers from the ground, then carefully cut off all the leaves and shake off all the ground from the roots.

The tubers are placed in a container with wet peat and the temperature is monitored, which should be about + 10º C.

Multiply tuberous begonia stands at the beginning of spring. It must be remembered that this variety germinates slowly. If new shoots appeared on the plant, then this means that it has taken root.

Diseases and pests

Specialists who grow begonias, which are very easy to care for, remind that its shoots and leaves can be subject to various fungal diseases. This is especially true for powdery mildew, which is caused by stagnant water. In order to notice the disease in time, it is necessary to pay attention to the core of the bush and the condition of the lower leaves. This is where powdery mildew appears in the first place. If the disease has been noticed, then it is necessary to cut off the damaged leaves and moderate watering.

Tuberous begonia is often afraid of gray rot, which is caused by a variety of botrytis fungi. It activates in warm, humid conditions. Yes, at high humidity air on the leaves and upper shoots appear white spots with a slight gray bloom. Over time, rot will form here. A little later, the stems begin to break, the leaves curl up, and mucus appears on the buds. As soon as such signs were noticed, it is necessary to spray the plant with a special solution from 20 g of laundry soap and 2 g blue vitriol diluted with 1 liter of water. If this does not help get rid of gray rot, it is recommended to use the Fundazol solution.

Bacterial spotting is indicated by small glassy spots located on the lower part of the leaves. It is impossible to cope with such a disease, so the affected areas must be removed and the soil disinfected. In this case, special attention should be paid to prevention. To do this, begonia is sprayed with a 5% solution of copper oxychloride 2 times with an interval of 2 weeks.

Ringspot appears as yellow or greenish lines on the leaves, which eventually turn into large bronze-colored spots. Sick plants are best destroyed. To avoid ring spot, it is necessary to remove weeds in a timely manner and avoid the appearance of aphids and other sucking insects.

If a spider mite was found on the plant, then it is necessary to spray the leaves with a special composition. The solution "Karbofos" or "Fitoverma" is best suited. After such treatment, the plant is placed in a plastic bag for several days.

Common Questions

Why do begonia buds fall off immediately after the appearance?

The most common cause is improper watering or inappropriate location. It may also indicate a lack of minerals.

Why is the begonia not blooming?

Buds do not appear if the air in the room is dry, too hot or cold. Another reason may be an excess of fertilizer or a location in a draft. To achieve flowering, just put the pot in another room or stop feeding.

As a rule, this indicates a lack of moisture or poor soil. Also, pests that affect the roots of begonias could start in the soil. In this case, it is necessary to perform a transplant, after washing root system in a solution of potassium permanganate.

What to do if the leaves begin to curl?

If this happens only with the lower leaves, then we are talking about the natural process of dying off. If all the leaves begin to dry and darken, then it is necessary to moderate watering. It also needs to be fertilized.

Why do holes and spots appear on the leaves?

Often spots form on begonias when improper watering. In this case, the cause is too hard or cold water. It may also indicate the presence of pests. Holes are traces of sunburn.

Why do terry varieties of begonias not have terry flowers?

This is due to the fact that on such a plant female and male flowers are presented, which appear in different periods. Terry is only the male variety.

Begonia is really unpretentious beautiful plants. With proper care, it often blooms and develops properly.

If you have any difficulties or problems - you can contact a certified specialist who will definitely help!