Begonia care at home. Growing and caring for indoor begonia at home Caring for indoor begonia flower at home

Due to the colorful different colors indoor begonia has gained great popularity in breeding her home. The plant is of tropical origin. Grows wild in South America, Africa and Asia. main country for the breeding of flower hybrids is Belgium. Modern world has about 1000 of its forms.

Currently, you can find a large number of varieties and hybrids of this crop. Let's consider them in more detail.

Indoor begonias are usually divided into two large groups - deciduous and flowering. A group of deciduous begonias, different unusual shape and shade of the surface layer. These include the following types of begonias:

PHOTO OF BEGONIA. CLICK ON THE MINIATURE TO ENLARGE

tuberous begonia

coral begonia

Begonia Rex

tiger begonia

red begonia

Begonia coral

The begonia flower is one of the most common classes of floristry found both outdoors and indoors. room conditions. They amaze with the beauty and originality of blooming.

Flowering begonias are divided into tuberous and bushy. Bushy varieties of room begonias:

coral. Her buds have a rich pink hue. Front side the leaf is green with white spots, and the inner one is red. It is customary to plant it in hanging flowerpots, decorative planters or baskets.
bright red. Due to the appearance of the cotyledons and inflorescences, it is considered an ideal indoor bush, as well as great addition to any interior.
. Because it has such a name that it blooms all year round. This beauty has baskets of red, pink and white flowers.
Collared. It has such a name because of the lowered edges of the leaves, like a collar or cuff. Panicles are collected with a bright pink tassel.

Tuber varieties include:

Indoor ampelous begonia is often used for vertical gardening. Hybrids of this culture have about a thousand species. They were obtained through several crosses. different varieties. These include:

Rex. It is an ever-flowering begonia, which has wide oval leaves and small pale pink buds and requires a place protected from the sun, as well as moderate sprinkling.
Alfalfa. It is a cross between coral and Richards begonia. Zelentsy oval with sharp edges. Pink umbrellas are distinguished by their long, bright bloom.

And this is not all the varieties of begonias, a description of any category that interests you can be found in catalogs or magazines on floriculture.

Care and conditions

Like many other indoor flowers, begonias are unpretentious in their care. Growing begonias will not be difficult for any amateur grower. Its transplantation, watering, lighting and other conditions are almost the same as other flowers. However, they are, so you need to know how to care for begonias at home. Since the plant is of the tropical genus, it must be provided with humidity appropriate for this climate.

Lighting

The best place for the growth of a magnificent beauty is the windowsill of a western or east side, as she loves diffused light or partial shade. Royal begonia does not tolerate direct penetration sun rays. In winter, the pet may need artificial lighting.

Humidity and watering

As mentioned above, ever-flowering begonia is a tropical plant that loves moisture. To do this, you need to create an artificial microclimate that reminds the plant of the tropics. To provide normal humidity, you need to pour pebbles into the container on which the flower stands or add a little peat and water to the pan.

During evaporation, the water will provide the room begonia with the necessary humidity.

Water for irrigation is better to defend. Humidification rules:

in summer, irrigation is carried out 2 times a week;
in the fall, water as the topsoil dries out;
in winter, watering can be reduced to 1 time per week;
In the spring, irrigation can be gradually increased.

By the way! Drain in time excess water from the pallet so that there are no stagnations. Do not spray green shoots, the pet does not tolerate this and may die!

Temperature

The normal temperature in summer is 20-25 degrees, in winter - 15-20.

Fresh air is key successful cultivation this plant. The living room where your flowers are located must be ventilated. But at the same time, it is necessary to ensure that there are no drafts, otherwise the flower garden may die.

Fertilizer and soil

Any hypermarket sells land for begonias with top dressing. To date, it will not be difficult to purchase material for planting. Purchased soil is a ready-made mixture. It is immediately poured into a container and proceed to sowing seeds or transplanting. But it's easy to make at home. The ground consists of three parts. River sand is laid at the bottom of the pot, on top of which up to half of the pot is covered with leafy soil. The second half of the pot is filled with peat and black soil in equal proportions.

Such soil for begonias will give excellent result, and she will delight with her beauty for more than one year. Feeding bushy beauty mineral fertilizers 2 times a month: in spring or summer at the stage of bud formation and flowering.

Reproduction and transplant

It is customary to transplant begonias in the spring every 2-3 years, when the overgrown roots simply do not fit into the flowerpot. Each subsequent begonia pot is chosen 3 cm wider.

The transplant procedure is carried out in stages:

First you need to get the shoots out of the container and remove excess soil from the roots.

The seedling is placed in a jar with a small amount of potassium permanganate solution. This procedure is desirable for the disinfection of the rhizome.

The next step is to inspect the roots for rot, pests, and remove them.

A layer of expanded clay is poured into a begonia pot, then sand.

Place the prepared bush in a container and fill it with soil.

Further, generous watering and protection from direct sunlight is necessary. How to water the beauty was mentioned above.

reproduction

Along with other indoor flowers, begonia propagates by cuttings, tubers, seeds, and also by dividing the bush. Let us consider in more detail how begonia reproduces.

Note! Begonia has healing properties. It is an analgesic, prevents inflammatory processes relieves spasms and headaches.

Tuberous begonia requires early planning for its reproduction. This is due to the fact that the opening takes a lot of strength from the flower, does not allow the tubers to develop in full force. To do this, at the beginning of autumn, all the buds are removed.

Cuttings are carried out in spring or summer. Select and cut off the thickest stem or leaf. Next, landing at ready soil from peat and sand (proportion 1: 3). The container with the flower is left for some time in a dark place. The plant takes root within two months.

Sowing seeds is carried out from December to March, in nutrient soil from leafy earth, peat and sand. Seeds are slightly deepened into the soil. The first shoots appear after 2 weeks.

Fortified seedlings dive. As the plant grows, it is transplanted into separate pots, in which it can bloom by mid-summer. As winter approaches, a tuber forms at the flower, which is stored in sand or peat. With the onset of spring - the tubers are placed in pots.

Pests and diseases

Improper care and reproduction can lead to disease infecting the bush. How to recognize a plant disease?
The most common indoor begonia pests that affect many indoor plants are aphids and spider mites. To get rid of them, you need to more often and carefully examine your pet. Insects are more common on the underside of the cotyledon, where there are more nutrient juices. To combat them, the surface is treated soapy water water or tobacco.
Flower growers face different situations growing begonia plant. Care at home will certainly raise the question - why begonia does not bloom? The reason for this may be:

Lack of light or low humidity;

Wrong temperature regime;

The presence of drafts or excessive top dressing.

Another question is no less popular among flower growers - why do begonia leaves dry? If we are talking about the lower leaves, then this natural process fall of old leaves. But if the whole begonia is affected by this disease, you should pay attention to watering so that there is no overflow, and also feed the plant.

In order for the beauty to bloom, follow the conditions of detention, and it will delight you with bright flowering!

If you are a beginner florist, then begonia will be the right choice for your home green corner. This plant is not only beautiful, but also unpretentious. Everyone can learn how to care for him, and he, in turn, will bestow his sunny appearance and refreshing aroma.

To properly care for begonias, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for planting, watering and finding her a cozy place in the house. If you take into account all the nuances, then the plant will delight you for about 4 years.

What conditions are needed for begonias

Indoor begonia grows in pots. They need to be located away from heating devices. Best of all, the plant feels in a corner specially designated for plants. Optimum temperature air for begonias is room. If it is summer outside, then it should not exceed 20-22 degrees, if it is winter, then it should be below 15-16 degrees.

The air in the room should not be dry. Otherwise, it is better to turn on the humidifier. As for the lighting, it should not be too bright. sunlight necessary for every plant, but for begonias, its excess can harm. Moreover, protect the plant from direct rays, which will dry out tender leaves and petals.

AT different time year, the mode of watering begonias is different. If it doesn't need a lot of water in winter and thrives in slightly damp soil, it should be watered more frequently in summer. But, nevertheless, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is not too wet, otherwise the roots may rot.

The same applies to the flowering period of begonias. When the petals open, she needs more moisture than usual. But after the inflorescences fall, you can return to the previous drinking regimen.

It is impossible to say the exact amount of watering, it depends on air quality and time of year. Your plant will let you know when it feels comfortable and when it needs to be watered.

Pay attention to the quality of the water with which you are going to irrigate the begonia. Ordinary tap water will not work due to the high chlorine content. To reduce it, boil, pass water through a filter or let it stand.

Begonia should be watered no more than once a day and preferably at the same hour. In summer, this can be done every day, and in winter 2-3 times a week. To keep the plant comfortable, water warm water. Refrain from spraying the leaves, as they may change color.

Fertilizers for begonias

An important point in caring for room begonia is a feed. It helps to prolong the life of the plant, to please us more often with its flowering, saves from pests and diseases. But fertilizer is no less important for young shoots grown at home.

To choose the right top dressing, you need to look for the inscription "for indoor plants", and also pay attention to the composition. It should contain magnesium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron. Avoid chlorine content. Presented in gardening stores today wide selection fertilizers that meet all necessary requirements. In addition, there is special formulations designed specifically for this type of plant.

You should also pay attention to the time for which fertilizers are intended. Some are introduced during the period of budding, others in the second half of flowering. On average, begonias are fertilized once a month, but if necessary, you can do this more often, but with a less concentrated solution.

To plant begonia at home, you need to purchase the tubers of this plant. They are available at any store that sells gardening supplies. You will also need soil for indoor plants, fertilizer for tubers and several pots of different diameters.

The optimal tuber size is slightly larger matchbox, you can also ask for seedlings with a broken sprout, so the begonia will begin to delight you with its flowering much earlier.

Before planting, it is necessary to prepare a pot: pour expanded clay on the bottom, and then soil. The tuber should be placed on the ground with the flat side down, it is from there that the roots will appear. The other side has a concave shape and an uneven surface that the kidneys form. A purchased tuber should not be heavily sprinkled with earth, otherwise it may not sprout. It is especially important to leave the middle open so that the sprouts can easily make their way up.

The earth around the tuber should be periodically moistened, and the pot should be kept in a well-lit place with room temperature. When the sprout rises 5 cm from the ground, it should be half filled. A month later, the begonia will acquire the features of an "adult" plant, and may soon bloom.

The first flowers last for a long time - summer and almost all autumn, so you will have time to enjoy its unusual velvety petals. Also, begonia can be planted in the garden for the warm season, just pick up right sort and choose a place protected from direct sunlight.

Begonia has gained well-deserved popularity among gardeners. It is not whimsical in care and blooms throughout the warm period of the year and gives beauty and joy. Propagating begonias is also quite simple.

seed propagation
Growing begonias with seeds should begin in January. Seeds are poured onto the soil and covered with glass or film. It is worth irrigating them with a spray bottle and keeping them in the light, but not in the sun, and at room temperature.

After a month, the first sprouts will appear, they should be transplanted into a pot with a small diameter. For all the time that the begonia grows, it needs to be transplanted 3 times. By the end of August, the first flowers will appear that will delight you all autumn.

Begonia grown from seeds is prepared for wintering at the end of October. It is necessary to remove dried and yellowed leaves from it and rearrange it in a place well lit with artificial light.

Reproduction by cuttings
To get begonia cuttings, it is necessary to plant tubers at the beginning of winter, which are called uterine. After about a month, the cuttings should be carefully disconnected, and the fusion sites should be disinfected.

After that, they need to be dried a little and planted in the soil. The roots of the cuttings will give about 3-4 weeks after planting, and then they can be distributed in separate pots. At the same time, new tubers are not formed, and such begonias should be cared for in the same way as seed begonias.

Reproduction by tubers
To get several begonias from one tuber, it is necessary to divide it into 2 or 3 parts so that 1-2 sprouts remain on one piece. After that, they are planted in the soil, lightly sprinkled with earth and periodically watered. A month later, roots form, and the sprouts increase by 3-5 cm. Now they can be planted in small pots, and after a while they can be moved to containers with a large diameter.

Before the onset of winter, tuberous begonia should be cut at a height of about 2 cm from ground level, pull out the roots and clean well. During the crescent, the tubers need to be dried, and then placed in a box and sprinkled with peat. So the begonia is stored in the cellar or refrigerator until the time of planting.

Begonia transplant

As root system the plant is developing, the container in which it is planted needs to be changed. If you immediately place it in big pot, then the part that is underground will begin to rot. Therefore, experts recommend replanting begonias at least once every two years.

Begonia transplant scheme:

lay a newspaper on the table and place a plant pot next to it;

take a knife and run it along the walls, disconnecting the ground from them;

then turn the pot over the newspaper, carefully holding the begonia stem at the base;

pull out the roots and shake them off the ground;

lay the bottom of the new pot with expanded clay and cover with earth with a layer of 1 cm;

place a begonia in it and gently sprinkle with soil, fixing the roots and part of the stem;

press the ground a little, 2-3 cm should remain from the edges of the walls.

Begonia is stressed after transplantation, so provide it with comfortable conditions. The air temperature in the room should be at 22 degrees, the lighting is not too bright, and the air is humid. Do not immediately water the plant after transplantation, wait a few days until it "takes root" in a new place. For a couple of months, it should be watered no more than once every seven days.

If you decide to arrange a small Botanical Garden or just love indoor plants, begonias should definitely appear in your apartment. This plant does not need special care, but blooms very beautifully for a long time. It will bring coziness and summer mood to your home.

Video: the basics of successful begonia care

Blooming begonia cannot go unnoticed due to the large number of inflorescences. The most common of this plant bloom on average from May to November, but in general, the duration and time of flowering depend on:
plant varieties. Terry large-flowered species bloom less than others.
Growing method. AT open ground flowering period is limited due to weather conditions and the need to move into the house. At the same time, there are species that, after transplanting into a pot, bloom until spring.
care. It is necessary to create comfortable conditions and provide proper care, otherwise flowering will be short-lived or not come at all.
Wake up time. If you start awakening the plant from dormancy at the end of February, then the flowers will appear in April-May.
Type of root system. Begonia with a tuberous root system blooms in the summer-autumn period, with the usual - almost all year round.

Reference! You can extend the period and enhance the intensity of flowering begonias by removing female flowers from the very beginning, however, it will be impossible to obtain seeds.

Features of the process, what happens to the houseplant at this time?
The main feature of begonia is the presence of heterosexual flowers.. Female flowers with pistils differ from male flowers with stamens by the presence of a bulge (the future seed pod) on the back side. After the plant has come out of dormancy, it begins to accumulate strength and useful substances for future flowering.
Buds are laid, reproductive organs are formed. When the begonia is ready for reproduction, male and then female flowers bloom (you can learn about the signs of male flowers on the plant, as well as the varieties of begonia).
If the plant is pollinated, male flowers wither, and in the female, the fruit-box with seeds begins to ripen. At this time, the plant is most active - it consumes a lot of nutrients and trace elements and needs in large numbers water, light and heat. How to grow and care for room begonia so that it is beautiful and healthy, we told in.

How flowering occurs: photo
Begonia is distinguished by abundant, bright flowering and a variety of flowers.: from small and simple to large and terry (about the types of annual and perennial begonias, as well as useful advice care, read). Flowering begins when parts of the flower become available and free for pollination. After that, a multi-color or solid flower blooms.

The necessary conditions
For flowering begonias at home, a number of conditions must be observed:
absence of drafts- the plant must be protected from the wind;
humidity- begonia needs high humidity, but you can not spray it, because due to the water that has fallen on the leaves, brown spots form on them;
comfortable temperature- in summer the temperature should be + 21-23 degrees, in winter - + 15-18 degrees;
watering- it is necessary to water the plant constantly in small doses, pour out excess water from the pan;
ventilation- for the normal development of begonias, an influx of fresh air is necessary;
lighting- this is a light-loving flower that needs bright, but diffused light;
top dressing- in time active growth leaves and shoots of begonia need to be fed with mineral fertilizers with a high content of potassium, to stimulate flowering - complex fertilizers for flowering plants;
suitable soil and pot- the soil should be peat, deciduous or garden, with the addition of sand in proportions of 1: 1, and the flowerpot should be clay;
rest period- if the begonia does not rest, it will not have the strength to bloom (read how to care for begonia during the dormant period and prepare it for awakening).

Why does it not bloom and gives only foliage?
It happens that room begonia does not bloom. There may be several reasons for this:

Attention! A sign of insufficient air humidity is the dry tips of begonia leaves. Having identified the reason for the absence of flowers in begonias in time, you can change the care and achieve a positive result.

True fans of begonia appreciate not only its bright and lush bloom, but also unusual beautiful coloring asymmetrical decorative leaves. Homeland perennial - rainforests and subtropical regions of America, Asia and Africa.

Popular types of indoor flower begonia and photos

Today, about 900 species of begonias are known in the world and at least 2 thousand hybrids have been obtained. Cultures for growing indoors are conventionally divided into two large groups - deciduous and flowering. Decorative and deciduous are different original form and leaf color. Flowering varieties begonias are divided into groups of tuberous, evergreen and bushy, in need of a dormant period. Let's take a closer look at the most popular types:

tuberous- has simple and double flowers white, pink, yellow, bright red, orange colors. Petals can be two-tone or bordered. The sizes of the flowers range from 5 to 15 cm, the shapes are similar to a rose, carnation, peony;

ever-blooming- the most popular begonia from the bushy group. It is grown as garden culture as well as in room conditions. In the latter case, the plant is able to bloom all year round. It has glossy leaves of red and green shades, dissolves small flowers of red, pink, white colors;

royal- decorative-deciduous species is distinguished by large, up to 30 cm in length, leaves of a heterogeneous color of dark green, brown, red tones. The shapes of the leaf plates are similar to the heart or resemble the spiral of a snail;

ampelous- this subspecies of tuberous begonias is used in vertical gardening. Shoots hanging in garlands 25-50 cm long are strewn with many white, raspberry, orange, yellow flowers, which bloom during the entire growing season;

elatior- this tuberous begonia hybrid is intended for cultivation exclusively at home. It has thin shoots of red shades that need support. blooms in autumn-winter period. Petals in white, yellow, red, orange tones. glossy leaves round shape, flowers about 5 cm in diameter.

Home care for indoor flower

Begonia is demanding on lighting, it should be placed in a well-lit place.

Homemade begonia is unpretentious in planting conditions and easy to care for. It does not need frequent transplants, grows at moderate temperatures. Its tropical character makes special demands on air humidity. Some species after flowering arrange a dormant period.

Lighting and watering

Begonias are suitable for a well-lit room. Abundantly flowering varieties prefer diffused light. Decorative leafy specimens develop best in partial shade. good location flower pot there will be a window sill on the east or west window. AT winter months It is recommended to arrange additional artificial lighting.

Begonia is hygrophilous. For irrigation use soft settled water, the excess is drained from the pan. Adhere to the following rules:

in summer watered abundantly twice a week;

in extreme heat, the soil is moistened daily;

since October, the plant is watered as the top layer of the earth dries up;

in winter, watering is reduced to a minimum;

in March, the intensity of moisture is gradually increased.

Tuberous species hibernate for the winter. For this period, they are placed in peat, and watering is completely excluded.

Air humidity

Not when do not spray begonia it can lead to illness

The tropical origin of the plant makes high demands on indoor air humidity. It is not recommended to spray begonia, because of this it starts to hurt, spots appear on the leaves.

To satisfy the requirements of a flower, a special microclimate is created for it. For this:

the pot is placed on a saucer with wet peat;

pebbles are poured into a tray with water, on which a flower is placed.

Evaporating, the water will provide the plant with the necessary level of humidity.

Optimal temperature for begonias

The plant does not like drops and prefers moderate temperatures. In summer, it is desirable to keep the flower at + 18 ... + 20 ° С. In winter, the air temperature should not fall below +15°C.

Soil for begonias and fertilizer

After transplanting begonias, frequent and plentiful watering is necessary.

Begonias require nutritious soil. It is made up of:

2 pieces of leaf ground;

1 part peat;

1 part black soil.

A layer of coarse-grained river sand. Half of the container is filled with sheet earth. Top filled with a mixture of peat and black soil.

It is difficult to grow a beautiful begonia without such an important component of care as fertilizer. Top dressing is carried out no more than twice a month during the formation of buds and intensive flowering. This usually happens in spring and summer. For this, complete mineral fertilizers are used.

How to transplant

Transplantation of begonias is carried out in early March once every two to three years. The need for this procedure is indicated by the roots that do not fit in the old pot. A new one is chosen 2-3 cm larger in diameter.

The begonia is carefully removed from the substrate, the roots are cleaned of the remnants of the earth. For an hour put in a container with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After the root system is checked for rotting or pests. Remove diseased areas to healthy tissue.

A layer of expanded clay is laid at the bottom of the new pot, and coarse sand is on top. The plant is placed in a container and the roots are carefully sprinkled with soil mixture. After transplanting, the flower needs abundant watering.

flowering begonia

Begonia blooms profusely and very brightly. To prolong this period, female flowers are removed at the very beginning of development. When the goal of the grower is the quality formation of tubers, new buds are removed in September. Then the plant will not waste energy on flowering.

When propagated by leaf cuttings, a strong copy is taken

Begonias are planted with seeds and tubers, propagated vegetatively - by cutting leaves and stems, dividing the bush.

Propagation by cuttings

This method is used in the spring and summer. stem cutting for rooting must be at least 7 cm long. Right after the cut planting material planted in a wet substrate of sand and peat in a ratio of 3: 1. The container with landings is placed in a dark place. After 1-2 months, the plant takes root.

For propagation by leaf cuttings, the strongest specimen is chosen. The stalk is dug into the ground so that the leaf does not touch the surface of the soil. Until rooting, containers with leaves are kept in a dark room.

Growing begonias from seeds

Propagation by seeds is carried out from December to March. The nutrient substrate for sowing is prepared from leafy soil, peat and sand. Seeds are distributed over the surface of the soil, slightly pressing into the ground. Shoots appear in 10-15 days.

The grown seedlings dive. Young plants are transplanted into separate pots with a clod of earth. In the middle of summer, strengthened begonias may already bloom. By winter, a tuber of the plant is formed. In autumn, the tubers are stored in sand or peat. Planting material is kept at a temperature of +8…+10°C. In the spring, the tubers are again planted in pots.

Care of tubers after planting

How and when to land tuberous begonia depends on when you expect to receive flowering plant. They begin to plant in February, and continue until June. For this:

the tuber is deepened into the ground by half;

leave in a cool dark room;

water moderately for several weeks;

when the shoots sprout, the tuber is completely covered with earth, and the pot is transferred to a bright, warm place.

Diseases and pests of begonia and plant care during this period

Spider mites and aphids are the most common pests in begonias.

Careless care and maintenance errors lead to the fact that the plant begins to hurt, drop leaves and buds. To understand the reasons for this condition, take a closer look at the begonia:

if the tips of the leaves turn brown and begin to fall off, the flower lacks watering and air humidity;

a pale leaf plate indicates a lack of lighting;

excess moisture in low temperature leads to fungal growth. The affected foliage and shoots are removed, and the flower is treated with fungicides;

dry air and temperature fluctuations - favorable environment for powdery mildew. She looks like white coating. To combat it, begonia is treated with a 1% aqueous solution of colloidal sulfur.

Memo to the grower

Begonias may not bloom for a number of reasons, ranging from poor lighting to excess fertilizer.

In the process of growing begonias, non-standard situations may arise and flower growers have additional questions about how to deal with them.

If the begonia does not bloom, the reasons may lie in the following factors:

the plant does not have enough light;

low humidity in the room;

unsuitable temperature conditions;

excess fertilizer;

watering with hard water;

lack of a dormant period;

drafts.

Change the conditions of detention and watch the pet. You may need to transplant the flower into a fresh substrate. The lack of flowering may also indicate that it is time to rejuvenate the plant.

Why do begonias drop buds immediately after they appear?

This phenomenon indicates a weakened state of the flower. It may be called improper watering and lack of minerals. Such a flower needs top dressing.

Why do begonia leaves turn yellow?

Begonia is able to purify the air

Begonia leaves are rich in phytoncides, thanks to which it has amazing properties purify and improve indoor air. With its help, they fight pathogens. In particular, it is effective in the fight against staphylococcus aureus.

It is noticed that the presence of begonia improves immunity, increases efficiency and relieves fatigue. It is recommended not only as a home plant, but also as an office plant, as the flower helps to increase mental activity.

The plant has the ability to purify the air from dust and absorb toxic chemical compounds. Therefore, it is advised to start a begonia at home immediately after repair.

It is believed that begonia is able to give its owner strength and determination.

It is believed that begonia helps in achieving personal success. It contributes to the birth of new ideas, therefore it is useful for writers, journalists, and scientists.

Begonia is an Aries plant. The flower generously endows with energy, like all fire signs:

useful for Leo and Sagittarius, as it helps to balance their energy chaos;

Capricorn, Gemini, Libra - develop prudence;

Pisces, Cancers, Scorpios - to establish harmonious relationships.

The influence of begonia on other zodiac signs is neutral.

Energy and symbolism

Due to its strong energy, begonia is able to give strength and determination. It is necessary where pessimists live, there are frequent quarrels. She transforms negative energy into the positive. It has a calming effect on irritable people and perfectly cheers up.

Begonia is a symbol material well-being . She represents purity and virtue. To see begonia in a dream means that a person has a negative program that needs to be cleansed.

Healing properties of begonia

The plant is widely used in traditional medicine. It is a good analgesic and antispasmodic agent, has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects.

An infusion of flowers is used to treat wounds and burns, irritation and ulcers. The juice from the leaves is used to soothe headaches. The root is used in the treatment of conjunctivitis.

It is important to understand why begonia does not bloom, as tender and luxurious flowers plants successfully compete with roses. Most often, it is flowering begonia that is bought in flower shops as a gift. There are situations when a begonia turns green, but cannot release buds. In such a situation, it is necessary to identify the cause of the problem and eliminate it in time.

plant varieties
Before you start growing begonia at home, you need to figure out what types it is. Flowering varieties are grown for the beauty of the flowers, and deciduous varieties are grown for the decorativeness of the leaves. Blooming begonia blooms with flowers of different shapes, colors and sizes. Deciduous - possesses beautiful leaves, small inconspicuous flowers.

Among blooming begonias the following varieties are found:

the tuberous variety, after flowering, throws back the ground part, and a new bush grows from the tuber;

in bushy begonia, all parts of the plant are preserved, but it needs a dormant period;

evergreen.

The tuberous and bushy variety of the plant always blooms with the most beautiful and spectacular flowers.

Decorative leafy begonia also blooms, but to keep the foliage attractive, be sure to remove mediocre flowers.

Begonia growing in a flower bed is afraid of frost. Therefore, it is recommended to plant it in open ground in April - May. Better to plant sunny places with well-drained soil. If the plant is planted in shady place or in partial shade, it will just grow more slowly.

Flowering, when grown outdoors, can be seen in June - September. If you transplant it into a pot before the onset of frost, you can extend flowering for another three months.

Flower beds and borders are decorated with the following varieties:

illumination - the plant belongs to a tuberous variety, has weeping stems, is used for growing in boxes on balconies;

nonstop - the plant grows up to 20 centimeters, blooms with large yellow flowers;

chanson - the plant blooms with double flowers, the size of which reaches 6 centimeters in diameter.

Growing at home

At home, the flowerpot blooms before the onset of winter. But in order not to lose the beauty of flowering, it is recommended to follow some rules for caring for the plant.

Rules for successful cultivation and care:

The flower grows best on a windowsill with bright lighting.

In summer, it needs protection from direct sunlight, as they can cause burns.

Begonia is recommended to be grown on eastern or western window sills.

In summer, the air temperature in the room should be 23 degrees Celsius, and in winter - not lower than 15 degrees.

To ensure the necessary humidity in the room, do the following: put the pot on an inverted flower stand. Put the stand itself in a large container. Pour expanded clay around the pot, which needs to be moistened from time to time. When evaporated, the water will provide the necessary air humidity for the plant.

In summer, the plant should be watered abundantly with settled water. Be sure to drain excess liquid from the pan. Reduce watering in winter.

In winter, tuberous begonia needs rest, so cover it with peat and stop watering.

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Subject to listed rules care, you can grow a beautiful and flowering plant at home.

Possible problems when growing a plant

Sometimes it happens that the begonia does not bloom. In this case, it is important to identify the cause of non-flowering and eliminate it in time.

There are situations when a deciduous variety of begonia grows at home, which decorates the house only with its decorative foliage, and a person expects flowering from him. In this case, the plant variety is simply not selected correctly. decorative types begonias will not please with their flowering.

Flower growers have found that begonia blooms without human help only after more than five rings have formed on the main stem. If when buying a young small plant already blooming, which means that it is grown with the use of special stimulating drugs. Flowering in this case will not last long. More a long period flowering can be observed only after the begonia reaches the desired age.

Non-compliance with the rules of watering and air humidity

With dry air in the room, the leaves of the flowerpot begin to dry, as a result of which, after a while, it stops blooming. To increase the humidity in the room, place a bowl of water on the windowsill. In winter, batteries can be hung with wet towels.

Interesting fact! The plant will begin to bloom better if you put an open aquarium near it.

If a lack or excess of moisture has led to the fact that the begonia began to die, cut off the still living shoots and put them in water. As soon as the branches take root, they can be planted in a pot with prepared soil.

Wrong lighting

If, when growing begonias on the northern windowsill, the flowering period has disappeared, it means that the plant does not have enough lighting. To correct the situation, rearrange the pot in a well-lit place. It is also important to avoid direct sunlight on the plant, as they can burn the leaves and flowers. Therefore, it is best to grow begonias on the southeast or southwest window sills.

Uncomfortable room temperature

In summer, in the room where the flower grows, you need to create an air temperature of 22 degrees Celsius, and in winter - not less than 15. With a sharp temperature drop - lowering or raising it, the plant experiences severe stress, which prevents it from blooming.

To avoid stress associated with temperature changes, it is recommended to grow begonias in a room with a constant climate. It is also important to protect it from drafts, as they are common cause no flowering plant.

Changing the timing of the calm state

Begonia must rest before each flowering. If the plant grows without rest or awakens ahead of schedule it just won't bloom. Therefore, it is important to choose the right rest schedule for a home flower.

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If the flower bloomed profusely in winter, in the summer it should rest for three months. In summer, put the pot in a cool place with a temperature of less than 17 degrees Celsius. You also need to reduce watering and daylight hours. Cover the begonia daily for 17 hours. She only needs 7 hours a day to get right amount light for normal growth.

The withdrawal of a flower from hibernation should also occur gradually. Duration daylight hours and watering gradually increase every day. Also gradually increase the room temperature.

If the plant cannot flower due to a lack of vitamins, replant it by completely changing the composition of the soil. If it is not possible to transplant a flower into a special soil, feed it with fertilizer.

It is important to properly dilute and introduce any top dressing into the soil, since with an excess of fertilizer, the root system may die. Often in excess useful substances, begonia uses its strength not to bloom, but to grow foliage.

Pest or disease attack

Often brought from the street or from other plants, pests can attack begonias. The plant is affected by aphids, spider mite, weevil. If pests are found, treat the flower with insecticides. If this is not done, they will suck out all the juices from the plant, as a result of which it will die.

Begonia leaves may be affected powdery mildew. If the foliage is covered with round spots with a white coating, spray it with a solution of foundationazole or colloidal sulfur.

With an excess of moisture or heat, the roots of the plant become covered with gray rot. In this case, it is recommended to change the conditions for caring for begonias.

When planting begonias, it is important to treat all planting material with special chemicals to disinfect and destroy possible pests.

Reproduction methods

Begonias propagate using stem cuttings, leaves, seeds, parts of a bush or rhizome, cuttings.

Any variety of begonia is propagated by cuttings:

Cut a cutting 10 centimeters long from the main stem. It should have three pairs of leaves. The lower ones need to be removed, and the upper ones should be cut in half.

Dry the sections.

Mix any begonia soil with sand in a 1:1 ratio.

Plant the cuttings in a container with soil and cover tightly with earth.

Cover with bottle.

Within a month, the cuttings will acquire young leaves. They should be gradually accustomed to fresh air and remove the bottle. Four months after rooting, the begonia will bloom for the first time.

At seed propagation, begonia seeds should be sown in moist sandy soil. Cover with foil, grow on sunny windowsill, periodically airing the crops. After 14 days, the shoots that have appeared must be gradually accustomed to the surrounding climate and the film removed. When several leaves appear on the stems, the begonia should be planted along individual containers. In order for young plants to take root better, the soil can be treated with a Zircon solution. If the seeds were sown in winter, the first flowering can already be expected in the middle of summer.

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A bushy variety of begonia can be propagated by dividing the bush and rhizome. The plant must be carefully removed from the pot, remove bad shoots. Rinse the roots with water. Divide the rhizome into parts so that each division has a bud or process. Treat the cuts with charcoal. Then spray the roots with Kornevin and plant the delenki in pots, be sure to water them. Further care carried out as for adult plants.

Features of landing and transplantation

Rooted begonia is important to properly plant. Choose a small pot for a flower. For some time, begonias can be grown in an ordinary plastic jar.

When planting tuberous begonias, make a distance of no more than two centimeters from the edge of the container to the tuber. It is important to cover the bottom of the pot drainage layer- crushed red brick or large expanded clay.

When planting, do not bury the root neck or the place where the cutting grows. After the planting procedure, the plant is recommended to be sprayed frequently. During the first three days, while the plant will get used to a new place of growth, keep the pot in a shady place.

An overgrown specimen of the plant is recommended to be transplanted into a larger pot. Transplantation is carried out in early spring. Buy soil for a flower in a specialized store or make it yourself. Pour sand into the bottom of the selected container. Then top up to half fill with earth, and then with a land-peat mixture.

Inspect the roots of the plant, remove the diseased parts, treat them with a solution of manganese. Plant the plant in the prepared pot. When the roots are completely dry, add a little earth, not reaching the top of the pot.

What to do if everything is fine with the plant, but it does not bloom

If the plant feels good, but still cannot bloom, he needs help. Thin out the overgrown green shoots. Remove stems that are too long.

During the dormant period, the plant must be pinched three times so that it does not accelerate growth in height. Thanks to this action, the budding process is activated.

It is important to water the flower as the soil dries out, ensure light and the necessary air humidity. It is important to care for begonia after flowering. Cut the stems so that the begonia can rest, gain strength and get enough nutrients. All places where the stems were trimmed, be sure to sprinkle with chopped activated carbon or wood ash.

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