Tui with yellow needles. Spherical thuja: types and varieties in the photo. Cultivation and care

evergreen tree thuja has many varieties that differ in size, crown shape, needle color. Depending on the type of thuja, they are used as an independent element. garden design or addition to flower beds, alpine slides, rockeries. Tui are unpretentious, unique in their own way - we will consider the types and varieties with photos of the most common coniferous representatives. On the territory of Russia, Western varieties received special recognition from gardeners. They may take the form of a lush shrub or tree with a columnar, pyramidal, spherical or spherical crown, there are also so-called weeping thuja.

Types of thuja western, what are the varieties

One of the most favorite, common varieties of these conifers is the thuja western Smaragd. This majestic tree outwardly resembles a cypress, grows up to 5 meters high. Whatever time of year it is, its needles have a constant emerald hue. Smaragd is hardy, frost-resistant, undemanding to the type of soil, but especially loves loam or calcareous soils. For him, places lit by the sun or, in extreme cases, partial shade are preferred. This species is characterized by slow growth (up to 10 cm per year), it is optimal for decorating a variety of hedges.

This variety has a remarkable variety, which is also loved by summer residents, owners adjoining territories- Golden Smaragd thuja. It got its name due to the golden hue of the branches, which does not change throughout the year. mature tree reaches 2 meters in height, has a cone-shaped crown with dense, short shoots. This representative of conifers loves fertile soil, which must be well-moistened, drained. He does not like gas pollution, the dirty air of the city, so a summer cottage or a suburban area will become suitable growing conditions for him. An ideal place for planting such a thuja is slightly acidic loam, a sunlit area. Smaragd is adapted to the Russian climate, hardy.

Golden Smaragd, photo:

Gentle loosening of the soil is shown for this variety, as it has a superficial root system that can be easily damaged. The digging depth should not exceed 10 cm, for the same reason, with the onset of a hot summer, it is advisable to mulch the ground near the trees in order to slow down the evaporation of moisture. The thickness of the mulch layer should be approximately 8-10 cm.

Description of the variety: thuja western Danica is a shrub that has the shape of a ball, which is called dwarf because of its small size. The height of this bush reaches about half a meter, the width is 1 meter. It is characterized by the presence of dense soft needles, shoots growing upwards. Growth is slow, no more than 5 cm per year. Due to its compact size, unpretentiousness, and external decorativeness, Danica fits perfectly into any design or garden composition. The crown of the shrub lends itself well to shaping, cutting. green hedges, borders - a great option for this dwarf species. This conifer is also called spherical.

spherical thuja Danica, photo:

Another representative of the dwarf spherical Danica is the Aureya variety, which is distinguished by a more yellowish tint of needles. Requirements for the conditions of detention, the characteristics of both species are similar. These shrubs love fertile soil, fresh water, regular moisture, crown irrigation when it's hot. Haircuts do not require, lend themselves well to formation, frost-resistant. It should be borne in mind that in the first years of life, the bushes need to be insulated for the winter (mulching, shelter with appropriate material), and also protected from sunburn in early spring. In 2-3 years, thuja will get used to a new place.

Aureya Danica - spherical thuja, photo:

Among the varieties of these coniferous crops, there are also giants that differ rapid growth can reach a height of up to 20 meters. AT middle lane In Russia, this variety most often grows up to 2-3 meters, less often - up to 5. thuja western Brabant every year it adds about 30-40 cm in height, the width of the columnar crown also does not stand still - it is approximately 10-15 cm in growth. This variety does not change the color of the needles with the change of season, has rich green branches, sometimes with golden tips.

This is an unpretentious frost-resistant variety that gets along well on any type of soil, but fertile soil is more preferable for it. Tolerates well both weak and excessive abundant watering. It blooms in April-May, lends itself well to haircut, crown formation. A relatively new variety of the Brabant-Golden variety is also popular, which demonstrates the golden color of the needles while maintaining all the basic qualities.

Brabant thuja, photo:

Oriental thuja - Aurea Nana, Biota - photo, description

Oriental species of thuja have about 60 varieties. Although they are more demanding than their western counterparts, under the right conditions these trees can become a real decoration of the site. All varieties of thuja orientalis have differences in the color of needles, bark, crown shape, shoots, and other characteristics.

They all love the sun, a lot of light. If you plant an eastern thuja in a shaded place, then its crown will not develop properly, which will subsequently affect the decorative effect. Such trees are great for creating living barriers from the wind, decorating rocky gardens. Like Western varieties, they are tall, upright, dwarf (eg Aurea Nana). Kinds oriental thuja not winter hardy.

Thuja orientalis, photo:

Dwarf Aureya Nana, photo:

Eastern thuja Biota, photo:

Most of the eastern representatives of conifers are heat-resistant, tolerate drought well, feel normal in areas with close occurrence ground water, stony soils.

Fluffy green thuja, species whose varieties may be similar, is actually unique in each of its species. The color of the needles can be golden yellow, juicy green or even blue tint. The size, height, shape, structure of the branches, their direction can also be very diverse.

Choose for yourself which thuja you like best, the types and varieties with photos were presented above.

These are the most popular representatives of the cypress family, which are chosen by gardeners, owners of summer cottages, country houses. With proper care, this decorative, useful tree will decorate your territory and delight your eyes for many years.

Thuja western Spiralis
On the right - thuja Smaragd, on the left - thuja yellow-leaved Luteya An example of a design with thuja
Recreation area with thuja

Tui are common in landscape design, because they are relatively unpretentious in care and retain an attractive appearance all year round. Thanks to different forms and size, they can ennoble both large personal plots and miniature gardens. Let us consider in more detail the varieties and types of thuja with photos and names.

The main types of tui

Although a wide variety of evergreen shrubs and trees are found in nature, cultivated only 5 species . Based on them, it was great amount varieties that differ in color, crown shape, size. The following varieties of thuja have the greatest potential for breeding work:

western;

eastern;

folded;

Japanese;

Korean.

western evergreens

It is the varieties western arborvitae most often found on sale. The reason is the adaptability of the species to the climatic conditions of the middle zone, frost resistance, unpretentious care. This is the richest variety of evergreen plant.

The western thuja comes from North America. In their natural habitat, they reach 20 m. young age grow in the form of a neat pyramid. Old copies are rounded up. The needles are flat, scaly, green. Distinctive feature- from the bottom side a few tones lighter. The bark is red-brown, cracking with age, exfoliating and hanging from the trunk in strips. Cones no more than 1.5 cm, crumble in autumn.

eastern evergreens

This variety is mistakenly called thuja. Although the correct name is Eastern Biota or Oriental Flathead. It grows naturally in China and Korea. The plant is accustomed to poor, rocky soils. Grows well in temperate climates.

The eastern species grows very slowly. In warm regions it develops in the form of a tree, and in cold regions it develops in the form of a shrub. Adult specimens reach 5-10 m. The crown can be cone-shaped, pyramidal. The base is usually wide. The branches are flat, vertically directed. The old needles are scaly, and the young needles. Changes color depending on the season. The bark is red-brown, exfoliating with age.

Folded evergreens

Giants come from North America, and more specifically from the Pacific coast. In their natural habitat they grow up to 60 m, but in the middle lane they usually do not exceed 15 m. Tui prefer warm climatic conditions, so at low temperatures they can freeze a little.

The branches are either horizontal or slightly raised. Young side shoots are drooping. The needles are elongated, scaly. With outside painted in emerald color, and on the inside it has a characteristic whitish stripe. On the basis of the folded species, about fifty varieties have been bred.

japanese evergreens

In nature, thuja is found in central Japan, as well as on the islands of Shikoku and Honshu. The Japanese themselves are kind to the tree, considering it sacred. In ancient times, its felling was strictly prohibited. In its natural habitat it grows up to 20 m. In cultivation, it usually does not exceed 9 m.

The crown is pyramidal, the branches are spreading, vertically directed. The needles are fragrant, flat, scaly. Matte bright green on the outside and silvery blue on the inside. The bark is red-brown, fibrous. The species is not afraid of low temperatures, but is picky about moisture. Grows well in open sunny areas and partial shade.

Korean Evergreens

Native to the valleys, forests, and mountain slopes of Korea and China. Grow either in the form of a loose conical tree, or in the form of a sprawling shrub. Usually do not exceed 8 m in height. The plant is winter-hardy, not afraid of low temperatures. Shoots are flat, scaly needles are blunt, narrow. Green on the outside, slightly silvery on the inside.

The Korean type of thuja is light, airy shoots. Young twigs form graceful lace. Their edges are slightly raised. The species is not numerous, has a small number of varietal varieties.

Varieties of pyramidal thuja

In landscape design, conifers are grouped according to the size and shape of the crown. The most popular are cone-shaped or pyramidal thuja . Their base is wide, and the top is narrowed. In the photo you can see both dwarf and large varieties groups. Consider the brightest representatives.

Smaragd (Smaragd)

Thuja can be used as a tapeworm and in group coniferous plantings. It is with the name Smaragda that luxurious hedges are most often associated. The variety tolerates pruning well, allowing you to create intricate shapes.

annual growth shoots - up to 20 cm in height and about 5 cm in width;

the size of an adult plant is up to 6 m in height and 2 m in width;

needles are scaly, fragrant, bright green, young growth is yellow-green.

Thuya Smaragd is characterized by high frost resistance. Undemanding to the soil, needs minimal care, which is reduced to periodic watering, sprinkling. Under favorable conditions, the crown remains dense, beautiful pyramidal shape. The needles do not change color throughout the year.

Holmstrup

Universal thuja , which looks equally good as both a tapeworm and a hedge. Differs in average growth rates, resistance to adverse conditions external environment. Holmstrup equally develops on a country plot and in a city park.

the size of a 10-year-old tree is 2 m in height and 0.6 m in width;

annual growth - about 15 cm;

needles are scaly, bright green.

The crown is dense, cone-shaped. Does not need frequent pruning. Adult specimens can reach 4 m in height and 1.2 m in width. The grade maintains decrease in temperature to -34 °C.

Platycladus Pyramidalis Aurea (Platycladus Pyramidalis Aurea)

Tuya belongs to oriental look. The crown is dense, wide at the base, proportionally tapering upwards. The apex is pronounced, pointed. Main features:

height about 4-6 m;

needles are scaly, dense;

the color is yellow-green, does not change depending on the season;

annual growth - up to 10 cm.

Like all oriental varieties may freeze slightly in harsh winters. The variety is used to form hedges, spectacular plantings of evergreens.

Kornik

A bright variety of folded appearance. Forms a luxurious tree with a pyramidal crown. The base is wide, starting almost at the very ground. Main characteristics:

A 10-year-old plant grows up to 3 m high and 1.5 m wide;

the branches are elastic, horizontal or slightly drooping;

glossy needles are dark green on the outside and silvery on the inside, changing color to golden or bronze for the winter.

Kornik in landscape design is used as a tapeworm or to form a hedge. To create a continuous green curtain, seedlings are planted 1 m apart.

Varieties of spherical thuja

Evergreen balls save decorative look even without a haircut. The maximum that they need is to correct a few shoots that stand out from the total mass. They grow slowly, evenly increasing both in height and in width. Spherical arborvitae in landscape design are used in group plantings, for decorating garden paths, alpine slides. They harmoniously look at small personal plots, suitable for growing in containers.

Golden Globe

The variety was created by Dutch breeders. Forms a rounded bush from thin, short branches. Main features:

an adult plant with a diameter of slightly more than 1 m;

approximate growth per year - 8 cm;

the needles are scaly, yellow with a golden tint, at low temperatures it acquires a red-copper hue.

In order for the thuja to show the beauty of its color to the maximum, it is necessary to place it in the sun, open area. Looks best in the design of paths, mixborders, flower beds.

Teddy

A popular globular variety of western arborvitae. Attractive unpretentiousness in cultivation, a unique form. The plant does not need pruning, it creates a perfect ball on its own.

the needles are needle-shaped, but not prickly;

the color is bluish-green, at low temperatures it becomes brown;

annual growth of shoots - up to 3 cm;

A 10-year-old bush grows up to 0.4 m.

Thuya Teddy is indispensable in the design of rock gardens, garden paths, flower beds. It looks good both in single and in group plantings. Not demanding on soil. The roots are superficial, therefore it reacts positively to moderate watering.

Hoseri

Polish variety of the western type. The crown is spherical, cushion-shaped in adulthood. Skeletal branches at an acute angle directed upwards. Along the entire length, they are overgrown with miniature ones, looking into different sides shoots. Thanks to this, the surface of the entire ball looks velvety.

the diameter of a 10-year-old plant is about 0.5 m;

adult specimens do not exceed 1 m in height and width;

small needles of a rich green color, at low temperatures it acquires a bronze color;

annual growth - 4-8 cm.

Undersized thujas are used to decorate garden paths, design flower beds, mixborders, rock gardens. Grows well in open ground and containers.

Varieties of columnar thuja

Beautiful variety of coniferous plants. It is the columnar thuja that is most often used to form hedges. When densely planted, they create continuous curtains that additionally protect against noise. Annual growth depends on the variety and growing conditions. But basically this fast growing plants. Their height often exceeds 5 m.

Columna (Columna)

Considered one of the easiest varieties to grow. . Thuja was created by German breeders at the beginning of the 20th century. Columna grows into a slender, tall tree. Growth rates are average.

10-year-old seedlings 3 m high and up to 1.5 m wide;

adult plants reach 10 m in height;

glossy needles are small, rich dark green.

The crown of the thuja is columnar, proportionally tapering upwards, the top is rounded. The branches are horizontal, their tips are expanded in the shape of a fan. The variety does not need a haircut, is not afraid of low temperatures, and is unpretentious in cultivation.

Brabant

Fast growing western variety. It is mainly used in group plantings to create green alleys. The main features of the variety:

annual growth - up to 30 cm;

needles of a scaly type, rich green color that persists regardless of the season;

adult specimens reach 3-5 m in height.

Tui are mostly columnar, but sometimes they can form a narrow cone-shaped crown. Young shoots are flat, resembling beautiful fans. The entire surface of the tree is slightly wavy. Old specimens have a loose structure.

Varieties of dwarf thuja

The names of miniature evergreen shrubs and trees will come in handy when decorating alpine slides, mixborders, garden paths. Dwarf thuja do not take up much space, grow slowly, do not interfere with the development of other plants. In landscape design, they are used both in group and in single plantings. Tui can become bright accent on any flowerbed.

Waterfield

Western variety of thuja. Grows as a shrub. The crown is round at first, and with age, oval, very dense. The main features of the variety:

approximate annual growth - up to 5 cm;

diameter of 10-year-old seedlings is about 0.3-0.5 m;

the needles are scaly, green, young growth of a cream shade, in winter it acquires a brownish-brown tone.

Thuja looks light and airy due to fan-shaped thin side branches. The needles are very soft, textured, a bit like a lichen.

Danica

Demanded variety in the design of flower beds, rock gardens, garden paths. Used as a soloist among flowering plants, as well as in group plantings of conifers. Tui main features:

the size of an adult plant is 0.8 m in height and up to 1 m in width;

young needles are needle-shaped, and old ones are scaly;

the spring-summer color is bright green, and the autumn-winter color is brown.

Danica prefers open sunny areas. But it can also grow in partial shade. In the shade, it loses its decorative effect, usually a dense crown becomes loose, shapeless. The variety is frost-resistant, withstands temperatures down to -30 ° C.

Zmatlik (Zmatlik)

The brainchild of Czech breeders belongs to western mind. Dwarf thuja form a narrow columnar crown. Although at a young age their shape is ugly, somewhat disheveled, the trunk may be curved. The main features of the variety:

the height of an adult plant is slightly more than 1 m;

needles are scaly, small;

the color is dark green, saturated.

Zmatlik has an attractive appearance due to the winding fan-shaped branches that create waves and spirals. The variety prefers open sunny areas, in the shade the crown becomes loose.

Varieties of pillow-shaped thuja

Like spherical, cushion evergreen grow slowly, do not need additional adjustment of the crown. They are decorative in themselves, they look spectacular both in group and in single plantings. Evergreen pillows complement high pyramidal or columnar arborvitae. Harmoniously look with spruces, junipers. They can also coexist with flowering plants.

Umbraculifera (Umbraculifera)

Relatively large, but slowly developing specimen. The crown is dense, consists of flexible branches, overgrown with dense side shoots. The main characteristics of the variety:

approximate growth per year - up to 10 cm;

the size of a 10-year-old plant is 1 m in height and 2 m in width;

the needles are glossy, dark green, young growth with a bluish tint.

The crown is pressed, slightly rounded along the edge, which resembles an umbrella. side shoots curved and directed in different directions, thereby creating the effect of water ripples.

Golden Tuffet

Low-growing variety of western arborvitae. Forms a squat, dense cushion-shaped crown. The main features of the variety:

height of adult plants - no more than 0.6 m;

the needles are needle-shaped, green, the young growth is pinkish-yellow;

in winter, the needles change color to bronze or orange.

In order for the thuja to fully reveal its potential, it is advisable to place it in a fertile, loose, well-lit area. In the shade, the shrub loses its decorative effect. Its crown becomes sparse, warm shade needles are replaced by greenery.

Varieties of yellow thuja

Golden coniferous plants in landscape design are no less popular than green ones. They refresh the general appearance of the infield, allow you to harmoniously combine color scheme flower beds, mixborders or alpine slides. Among the golden thuja there are large, medium and dwarf specimens, which allows you to arrange a garden of any size.

Forever Goldy

A bright representative of the folded look. Forms a compact dense pyramidal crown. short branches densely covered with needles, young shoots are multidirectional, creating the effect of a plush surface. The main features of the variety:

annual growth - 10 cm;

the size of adult specimens is 4 m in height and up to 1.5 m in width;

scaly needles;

the coloration is golden-bronze in spring and summer, reddish-bronze in autumn and winter.

The variety is photophilous, in the shade it loses its attractiveness, the needles turn into a lemon-green hue. Needs shelter for the winter, as well as protection from the scorching March sun.

Rheingold

Under the description lies a very unpretentious, but slow-growing shrub. It belongs to the hardy, frost-resistant western species. Young seedlings grow in balls. With age, they form a conical crown. Main features:

approximate growth of shoots per year - 10 cm in height and 5 cm in width;

the size of an adult plant is 3 m in height and 1.5 m in width;

young needles are needle-shaped, old ones are scaly;

in summer the color is yellow-golden, in winter bronze.

It is advisable to plant a shrub in a well-lit area. In the shade, it loses its decorative effect, the crown becomes loose. Handles haircut well. Does not like prolonged stagnant water.

Varieties of fast-growing thuja

Slow growing varieties are good for small gardens, rock gardens, mixborders. But here for creating hedges are best suited precisely fast growing arborvitae . They allow for a short time from a small seedling to grow a large tree or shrub. Such varieties are no less decorative than plants with a slow or medium growth rate. They look good both in group and in single plantings.

Gelderland (Gelderland)

A popular representative of the folded species. Forms a dense, cone-shaped crown starting from the ground itself. Can be used as a tapeworm or as a hedge. The main features of the variety:

annual growth - up to 25 cm;

the height of an adult tree is about 5 m;

needles are scaly, soft to the touch;

summer color is green, winter - golden-bronze.

Thuja is unpretentious in care, prefers sunny areas. Handles pruning well.

Excelsa

Thuja belongs to the folded species. It develops very quickly. At a young age, it forms a columnar crown, then retains a conical shape. The base is wide, squat. Main characteristics:

annual growth of shoots - about 30 cm;

the size of an adult plant is 15 m in height and 3 m in width;

needles scaly, glossy;

the color is saturated green, the shoots are slightly lighter.

In Excelsa, the branches are horizontally directed or slightly raised upwards. The ends are drooping. Resistant to low temperatures, unfavorable environmental conditions grade. Needs constant soil moisture.

Large and miniature, fluffy and slender, of various shapes and colors, evergreens are always appropriate in home gardens. The description of the thuja will help you make the right choice and harmoniously decorate the mixborder, alpine slide or hedge.

On this page, you can study the types and varieties of thuja with their photos and descriptions, find out what the thuja tree, thuja cones look like, see photos of thuja leaves and explore other features of the plant. This page is only part of a large section about thuja located on the site, which also talks about thuja diseases and pests, thuja crown formation, its planting and care.

Thuja is a tree or shrub. A bit of biology. According to one scientific publication, a thuja is a tree or a shrub, that is, in nature, trees and shrubs are found among thujas ("Trees and Shrubs of the USSR", 1953, Academy of Sciences). However, each type of thuja has its own characteristics. Plants of western thuja, folded thuja and japanese thuja in the natural environment are represented mainly by tall trees (12 - 75 m). But the Sichuan thuja is most often found in the form of a shrub, apparently because it grows in the mountains of South China at an altitude of 1400 m. The Korean thuja often takes a bushy form, which is most often found in the form of an open shrub.

Thuja is a coniferous tree or shrub with large quantity ornamental varieties that were created by man on the basis of its natural species. For example, from the following types of thuja - "thuja western" and "thuja folded", many varietal varieties have been created from undersized, dwarf shrubs to tall, fast growing trees. Yes, to shrub varieties thuja include: thuja western "Danica" (Danica), thuja western "Friesland" (Frieslandia), thuja western "Little Gem" (Little Gem), thuja folded "Whipcord" (Whipcord) and others.

Thuja - coniferous or deciduous tree? Thuja has signs of coniferous plants: needle-shaped and scaly leaves, the absence of ovaries and fruits, an open arrangement of seeds, the presence of resin. So, thuja is a coniferous tree or coniferous shrub.

Thuja leaves: photo, description. The shape of thuja leaves is different, depending on its type, age and variety. For example, look at the photo of thuja leaves: in the first photo - typical scaly leaves, in the second photo - heather thuja leaves, which have a needle-like shape. This is surprising, but the leaves of the western thuja in nature have such a shape. adolescence. AT natural places habitat, as they grow older, occurs modification of the thuja leaf, which gradually acquires a shorter lamellar shape. In plants in culture, such modifications do not occur, and the needles of thuja heather remain needle-shaped for life due to the method of vegetative reproduction in nurseries. So, the heather form of the western thuja began to be used in decorative purposes. In the third photo: a modification of the leaf of the western thuja in the golden dwarf variety "Rheingold" (Rheingold), which in its youth has two forms of leaves at once: scaly and needle-shaped. However, as the plant matures, the leaves gradually acquire a scaly shape and over time, there is no trace of the needle-shaped leaves.

Thuja - the height of an adult plant. In the natural habitat there are quite large trees(height 12 - 75 m), however, in the climatic zone familiar to us, the maximum height of the western thuja does not exceed 8 m (according to the scientific literature of the USSR). Approximately up to this height, thujas of decorative varieties grow.

The role of arborvitae in green building. Thuja is a coniferous tree that rightfully occupies a leading position in the field of landscaping among conifers. Thanks to the dense evergreen crown, unpretentiousness, diversity decorative forms, sizes and colors, this plant has become very popular and is used in almost all types of gardening. Among the many varieties of thuja, there are specimens with filamentous shoots, needle-shaped needles, and weeping branches. The important qualities of thuja include its excellent frost resistance, suitability for creating various sheared compositions, topiary forms, hedges, and this is not a complete list. Scientists have noted that among all conifers, it is thuja that best tolerates difficult urban conditions, gas pollution and soot of industrial areas, being a wind-, smoke-, gas-resistant plant. Next, we will consider photos and varieties of thuja.

Types of thuja: photo, names. These are the plants that nature gave us. Names of types of thuja: western thuja, folded thuja, Korean thuja, Japanese thuja, Sichuan thuja. Let's see how a thuja tree looks like in nature, each photo contains the name of the species and increases when clicked.

Types of thuja: description with photo. If you delve into biology, then all plant families are divided into genera, and each genus, in turn, is divided into species, the number of which is individual for each plant and each of them has its own characteristics, despite the presence of common characteristics inherent in plants of this genus. Tuya plant belongs to the Cypress family, to the genus Tui, which includes five types of thuja: western thuja, folded thuja, Japanese thuja, Sichuan thuja, Korean thuja. North America (2 species grow) and East Asia (3 species) are considered the homeland of thuja.

Oriental types of thuja are three types: thuja Korean, thuja Japanese and thuja Sichuan. They should not be confused with the so-called eastern thuja or eastern flathead (eastern biota), since it has not belonged to the genus thuja for a long time. North American species are western thuja and folded thuja.

The opinion that there is a creeping thuja does not correspond to reality. Such a plant can be easily confused with some creeping junipers with non-thorny needles, similar to thuja needles. You can read about junipers at the link: types and varieties of junipers.

Thuja western - the most famous type of thuja, widely used in ornamental gardening; differs in the greatest varietal diversity and frost resistance. It tolerates urban conditions well. In nature, this tree is 12 - 29 m high. It grows in the eastern regions of North America. In youth, the crown is pyramidal, then ovoid. It grows slowly, growth slows down even more, starting from 40-50 years. The needles are green, in winter the scales become brownish in color. Life expectancy is 100 years or more. To the page: .

Thuja folded or giant- a tree called western red cedar in its homeland - North America, where it is found on moist soils, as well as in the mountains. It likes places near the water, so it is most often found along the shores of the Pacific Ocean. The scales are located more densely than those of the western thuja, they are smaller in width and on reverse side have whitish stripes. This is very tall tree- a long-liver with a thick trunk (diameter 1 - 2.5 m), reaching a height of up to 75 meters, an average of 45 - 60 m and surviving up to 500 - 800 years. The bark is green at first, then red-brown, fibrous. The crown of this powerful tree is dense, and its lower branches droop to the ground. No wonder this type of thuja is also called the giant tree of life. It is frost-resistant, has a number of decorative grades. .

Thuja Sichuan listed in the Red Book. Found in the mountains of southern China (Sichuan).

Tui varieties with photos, names and descriptions. Thuja - decorative tree in itself, therefore, all its types and varieties created by nature can already be used in landscaping. For example, ordinary western thuja used to create hedges, alleys or landscaping parks. However, on the basis of natural species, decorative varieties of thuja have been created, each of which has its own characteristics. In addition, each variety has its own unique name, which is usually enclosed in quotation marks when writing. For example: thuja western "Brabant" ("Brabant"); where "Brabant" is the name of the thuja variety, and the western thuja is the name of the species.

Tui varieties for the Moscow region with photos and names. All varieties of the western thuja are suitable for the Moscow region, but the varieties of the folded thuja will withstand less frost: without consequences only up to -30 ° C. Further in the table you can study the thuja varieties for the Moscow region with photos and names - these include western thuja varieties.

The table shows the varieties of thuja with photos and descriptions. For the most part, the description of thuja varieties is taken from official publication- the Polish catalog of plants, however, some varieties of thuja are described in more detail based on the results of personal observations.

Western thuja variety "Smaragd" "Smaragd" pyramid shape Emerald green needles Height at 10 years old: approx. 2.5 m Max. height: approx. 8 m	Thuja western "Smaragd Light" "Smaragd Light" synonym: "White Smaragd" "White Smaragd" pyramid shape With beige tips, light green needles Max. height: approx. 8 m	Thuja western "Smaragd Variegata" "Smaragd Variegated" pyramid shape Needles with light beige spots, light green Max. height: approx. 8 m	Thuja western "Golden Smaragd" "Golden Smaragd" pyramid shape Golden yellow needles Height at 10 years old: approx. 2 m Max. height: approx. 8 m Other photos of thuja Golden Smaragd	Thuja western "Amber Glow" "Amber Glow" spherical shape Golden yellow needles Diameter at 10 years old: approx. 40 cm Growth is slow (dwarf variety)	Thuja western "Aureaspicata" "Aureospicata" Wide - pyramidal shape Dark green needles Golden young growths Height at 10 years old: approx. 3m Max. height: approx. 8 m	Thuja western "Aurescens" "Aurescens" pyramid shape Golden yellow needles Height at 10 years old: approx. 2.5 m Max. height: approx. 8 m	Thuja western "Brabant" Brabant columnar shape Dark green needles Height at 10 years old: approx. 3.5 m The fastest growing thuja variety Max. height: approx. 8 m	Thuja western "Columna" "Columna" columnar shape Dark green needles Height at 10 years old: approx. 3m Max. height: approx. 8 m

The demand for thuja in our hellish center does not weaken from year to year. It is difficult to imagine a modern suburban area without a thuja. The popularity of this plant is well-deserved. But how to choose the right variety, which one?

To begin with, we note that in central Russia, varieties of western thuja (occidentalis) grow well and develop, and eastern thuja (orientalis) and folded thuja (plicata) freeze here.

The homeland of the western thuja is the southeast of Canada and the north of the USA. There, these trees in their original form prefer swampy soils and reach 20 m in height and 5 m in crown diameter.

So why is western thuja so popular?

Firstly, almost all varieties of western thuja are extremely unpretentious: any soil is suitable for them, they do not suffer much from irregular watering and top dressing, they are not afraid of winter frosts, almost all varieties are suitable for planting in the city.

Secondly, the western thuja has a very dense fibrous and compact root system, thanks to which the thuja are easily transplanted even at an advanced age and take root well in a new place.

Thirdly, the varietal diversity of the western thuja is so great that there is a suitable option for any corner of your garden.

Let's start with the most popular varieties of western thuja: these are thuja Brabant (Brabant) and Smaragd (Smaragd). The first variety is very fast-growing, but the crown is not so dense, it turns slightly brown for the winter. The second one is strictly pyramidal, the crown is dense, the needles are dark green, almost does not change color for the winter. Both of these varieties of thuja are now golden in shape: these are the western thuja GoldenBrabant and the western thuja GoldenSmaragd (synonymous with JanedGold). The western thuja Smaragd has a variegated form Smaragd Variegata and White Smaragd.

Thuja western Columna and Fastigiata are similar to Smaragd, but their crown is more columnar. In Hungary, we buy several more varieties of western thuja similar to Smaragd: these are western thuja Malonyana and Super Malonyana (it has a very narrow crown), MalonyanaAurea (golden form) and a very similar golden thuja Szolosi (Hungarian selection). Two more Hungarian varieties are Barabits Compact (needles are dark green dense, the crown is pyramidal) and Zakany Souveny (needles are bright green soft, the crown is wide, more columnar).

Thuja western Holmstrup is close to them. True, this thuja grows much more slowly: up to 2-3 m maximum height. Her needles are very dense dark green. There is a golden form of Holmstrup Yellow, but we haven't seen it yet.

Thuja occidentalis Spiralis has slightly twisted dark green hard needles. It grows quickly, but the crown is not very dense. There are dwarf varieties of thuja with slightly twisted needles: Spiralis Mini and Zmatlik.

Among the tall thuja with a golden pyramidal crown on sale are: Aurescens, Europe Gold, Sunkist, Yellow Ribbon and enough new variety Jantar. These thujas differ in intensity of yellow color, crown width and growth rate.

Now about the low spherical varieties of western thuja. Thuja western Danica remains the most beloved by buyers. It looks like a variety with golden needles thuja Mirjam. Thuja western Little Geant - has an ovoid crown, rounded with age. According to the color and shape of the needles, but more spherical - thuja varieties Kobold, Tini-Tim, Little Gem and Hoseri. The latter has the variegated form Hoseri Variegata. The fastest growing globular arborvitae Woodwardii, Little Champion and Globosa. The thuja is similar in shape to them Yellow Ball Golden Globe.

I would like to especially mention the beautiful golden thuja Rheingold. At a young age, it has the shape of a ball, and then a wide cone. Rarely found on sale is not a tall thuja Konfetti. A few years ago, thuja with bluish-golden needles and a wide pyramidal crown Lutea was popular. It grows very slowly with a wide cone of thuja with green needles Miky, and with variegated needles - Stolwijk. Thuja ball with thin light green branches - mr. Bowling Ball. Another unusual variety of western thuja - Filiformis - the crown is low, weeping with thin branches.

Thuja dwarf is an evergreen coniferous plant that belongs to the cypress family. These shrubs have long been in great demand among gardeners, as they have a dense crown, which has great value in terms of decoration household plots, parks or gardens.

This variety of coniferous plants is famous not only for its appearance, but also for its ability to influence human health, because a short calm walk along the alley lined with thujas helps to calm the nerves. landscape designers thuja is one of the basic plants for creating a wide variety of decorative compositions in the garden.

Advantages

Why do many people prefer dwarf varieties:

1. First of all, thuja is a coniferous plant, which means that it is able to delight the eyes of people with its lush green needles throughout the year;
2. By nature, thujas are able to purify the air well. They enrich the environment with oxygen, due to which, given plant lands on the territory of hospitals, along alleys and parks where people constantly walk;
3. Low-growing varieties are excellent for creating hedges, which create a good decorative effect, while reducing the permeability of street noise;
4. The plant is unpretentious in terms of caring for it;
5. Dwarf conifers quite simply tolerate temperature changes;
6. By planting thujas on your site, you can create a lot of interesting decorative options.

The most common varieties

This thuja is a low-growing variety, has unusual shape ball, with a diameter of not more than one meter. Small fluffy balls, very cool fit into the design garden plot, especially if you combine them with other types of plants;

Bush short stature with a beautiful branched crown, which looks very good in the composition of an alpine hill. A feature of this variety is its ability to change colors depending on the season. In summer, the crown of the thuja Little Champion stands out for its light brown needles, and during the period winter cold- it becomes bronze in color;

Spherical thuja, diameter about 50 centimeters. It grows very slowly, and reaches its maximum size, only 10 years after planting. Perfectly combined with stones;

Low thuja, which has a spherical crown with yellow-green needles in the form of small scales. This variety looks very good in rock gardens ( miniature garden). The growth rate is very slow (it grows up to 50-60 centimeters in height only 10 years after planting);

Experts who are engaged in breeding and growing ornamental varieties of thuja are advised to plant dwarf varieties in areas with poor soil. This must be done so that they do not tend to grow up, and do not lose their usual shape.

Choosing the right plant

To achieve the best possible decorative effect, you need to be very careful when choosing a dwarf thuja that will grow in the garden. To begin with, experts advise taking into account all the features of the area, and the parameters of the site on which the shrub will be planted (soil and sunlight).

When choosing a variety of dwarf thuja, you need to consider the following nuances:

• Tolerance to shady places;
• Resistance to severe frosts;
• Demanding in terms of care;

Before buying a dwarf thuja, you need to pay attention to its appearance. After all, if you buy a plant with defects, in the future it will often get sick and will not be able to fulfill its main task - a decorative decoration of the site.

What to look for when buying a shrub:

1. Exposed root system - the integrity of the earthy clod on the root system, provides protection for shoots from negative impact low or high temperatures, as well as many other external factors. In addition, attention should be paid to the degree of development of the same root system. If the roots are chopped off, then the plant is most likely not to take root at all;
2. Roots and trunk a visual assessment of the state of the seedling also consists in assessing its dryness. If the upper layers of the dwarf thuja peel off and peel off, then most likely such a shrub will die;
3. Crown - a careful examination of the crown and trunk will help to timely determine the presence of any deviations in the seedling (the presence of diseases or pests). It is immediately clear that buying an unhealthy seedling is not the best idea, because there is no guarantee that it will successfully take root;

Planting an undersized variety

There are no restrictions on the season for planting a dwarf thuja, but according to experts, the best period for planting thuja is autumn or early spring. If you follow this advice, the shrub will grow stronger and more resistant to environmental influences.

During the planting of the thuja, the root neck should be flush with the soil, it should not be immersed too deeply, but it is also undesirable to raise it above the soil, this can result in plant disease.

If there are areas with stagnant water in the garden (rainfall or melted snow), then to prevent root rotting, it is necessary to create a kind of drainage (at the bottom landing pit a layer of gravel is poured out or broken brick, about 20 cm high). To create a high-quality avenue of thuja, the planting distance of thuja should be 1-2 meters.

In the case of planting dwarf thujas as a hedge in one row, a distance of about 1 meter must be observed (but more accurate measurements should be made taking into account the final size of the shrub).

Growing conditions

• A positive feature of the dwarf thuja is its ability to take root on any soil: it can be sand, clay, and even turf;
• Low-growing shrubs feel better in soil with a fairly good layer of humus, and a slightly acidic reaction;
• Good growth rates, low shrubs show in a sunny or semi-shady place. It is better not to plant them in the shade, as the needles will thin out and the thuja will lose its magnificent shape and greenery;
• The location of the thuja should be chosen in the place where the sun will not shine all day. The shrub does not like drought very much;
• Thuja has a positive attitude towards wet soil. But do not plant them in areas with abundant accumulation of groundwater. In addition, thuja tolerates drought quite well, and during a long dry period it is enough for her to carry out 2-3 waterings per week in the form of sprinkling so that the needles do not lose their decorative beauty;
• Tui dwarf varieties can be planted as in open ground, and in a pot.

shrub care

To the main ways of caring for dwarf thuja, timely and well-organized watering is considered. Within 1 month after landing in the ground, thuja should be watered at least once a week, adding about 10 liters of water. If the weather is dry outside, the number of waterings increases to two.

Maintaining a normal level of soil moisture is one of the main conditions that provides a luxurious and lush crown for arborvitae. During the first three years after planting, it is necessary to regularly loosen the ground near the trunk, but not too deep (no more than 10 centimeters) so as not to damage the root system, which is located almost on the surface.

For mulching dwarf thujas, it is better to use peat or sawdust (a layer of about 6-7 centimeters). To prevent damage to the crown in winter, when heavy snowfalls can occur, low shrubs must be tied.

When spring warming comes, young thujas are best placed in the shade to reduce the impact. sun rays to avoid burns on the needles.

For pruning an adult shrub, it is advised to use a sharp pruner. No more than 1/3 of the plant is subject to pruning.

Diseases and possible pests

Thuja quite rarely suffers from various diseases, unlike other types of plants, but in some cases unexpected yellowing of the needles may occur. This symptom can have several causes:

• Violation of the rules of planting - insufficient or excessive immersion of the root system into the soil;
• Burns from frequent exposure to sunlight;
• The defeat of the needles by a fungal disease.

A similar symptom does not necessarily mean a disease. Some varieties of thuja are able to change the color of their crown depending on the season. For example, with the onset of the first winter frosts, the needles may turn yellow, but with the advent of spring it turns green again.

The use of dwarf thuja in rock gardens

rock garden is an artificially created landscape composition that recreates in miniature decorative plot mountainous terrain, that is, the place in which coniferous plants occupy not the last place.

For the full creation of a miniature rock garden, it is precisely small varieties of decorative thujas that differ from their relatives in their compactness and slow pace of development.