Landscape design of the pond. Decorative ponds in the country. Pond from the bath

Own artificial pond in the country has ceased to be a luxury, now everyone can build such a masterpiece. Such a structure can be aesthetic and functional. Some ponds are designed to beautify the landscape, others are for swimming or fish breeding. Even just watching the water in the pond calms and improves mood. Making a pond on your site is simple, just understand the basic nuances.

Peculiarities

For some people, an artificial pond is not an ornament, but a necessity. If an annoying stream flows through your site or you have long put up with marshy land, then a pond will thoroughly improve your situation. It is best to build a reservoir in the spring. For self-construction of a pond, there are many options that involve the use of special expensive materials or available (even improvised) tools. Such a construction does not require much time, effort and money. All you need is attention to detail and strict adherence to recommendations.

Kinds

An artificial pond in the country is built for various purposes. It is by this criterion that the following types can be distinguished:

Little. Water small size becomes part of the landscape design. It was created to decorate a certain area in the garden. Near such a pond, you can read a book in an armchair, but it does not involve active recreation.
Decorative. Deeper than the previous version. Such a pond has a fountain inside, lighting around the perimeter, an openwork bridge and other decorative elements. The purpose of decorative ponds is to attract all the attention. Such reservoirs are located near the gazebo or open terrace.
For breeding fish. Such a reservoir will delight fishermen, children and cats. Beautiful fish are a pleasure to watch, and many species are great for dinner. It is important not only to launch the fish, but also to create comfortable conditions for reproduction.
For swimming. Own reservoir on the site - good alternative simple pool. Such a pond is not limited only to aesthetic properties, but also benefits. A small pond will provide an opportunity to cool off in the heat, and a deep and large one will allow you to swim and play water games.

Little

For fish breeding

Decorative

Key issues such as location, size, shape and stylistic design decided on the basis of the type of reservoir. Therefore, first set a clear goal for yourself, only then proceed to the next steps.

Material

Modern manufacturers offer a great abundance of materials for self-manufacturing of the pond. It all depends on your goals and financial capabilities. For the right choice, you need to carefully study all possible options. For swimming pond good option will be the construction of a concrete bowl.

Filling the pond allows you to use it for a long time. This option is quite expensive, but reliable. A more suitable and affordable option is polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or fiberglass. The reliability of the materials allows the bowl to be used from 5 to 30 years, it directly depends on the work performed and the type of material. Both options for creating a pond allow you to create the desired depth and shape.

Purchase forms - a simplified version. It is enough just to dig a pit, mount the form and reinforce the structure with sand. Plastic bowls are quite durable and easily endure winter frosts. Polypropylene bowls are afraid of ultraviolet rays and become unusable due to their long exposure. The disadvantages of such structures are considered quite high price and difficult transportation.

A bowl under a large pond will be difficult to bring to its destination without damage. Moreover, you will need elementary skills in the installation of such structures, it is difficult for beginners to cope with such a task without damaging the bowl.

The most reliable film is considered to be butyl rubber, made of rubber. Masters recommend using such material for those who have a pond of impressive depth, a bottom with many stones and roots. You can enjoy a pond with such waterproofing for 50 years. The great advantage of the material is its favorable reaction to repeated freezing and thawing. Specialized materials are the preferred option, but not the only one. craftsmen offer the following options:

old bath. Such an object can be painted and installed on the surface, or it can be lowered into the ground to an arbitrary depth. Together with the pond, you can easily install a small fountain.
Tires. Variations use tires or wheels as the frame of a small pond.
Basin. The installation method is similar to the bathroom. The object itself is so light that such ponds are often made by children and women, while they cannot cope with a bath. It is important to pay special attention to the decor so as not to overload the space with details.
Plastic bottles . Such material makes it possible to create small reservoirs with maximum speed. It is enough to cut the eggplant at the desired level and dig in the right place.

Keep in mind that it depends on the material how long you will be pleased country pond. It is important to choose materials that do not harm the environment. Otherwise, toxins will seep into the ground, and this will affect your crop.

The size

It cannot be unequivocally stated that a large pond will cost more than a small one or will have better aesthetic properties. The best options need to be selected based on your goals. Key Factors when choosing a size:

Dimensions. This parameter depends solely on the location of the reservoir. It is believed that the reservoir should cover no more than 3-10% of the area of the entire summer cottage. There are no clear boundaries, it all depends on your preferences.
Lenght and width. This criterion also largely depends on the size of the site, the purpose of the reservoir and on your capabilities. The latter concerns digging a pit - you can dig a small one yourself, for a large one you will need special equipment.
Depth. The larger the pond, the deeper it can be made. So, a mini-design can have a depth of several tens of centimeters, and a swimming pond - several meters.

Zoning is relevant for large reservoirs. Design experts recommend dividing the reservoir into 3 zones. The coastal zone is 10-40 cm deep for approaching the pond and planting ornamental plants. Shallow zone - from 40 cm to 1 m, at such a depth you can land a winter-hardy water lily or nymphaeum. If this is a swimming pool, then it is such a zone that will make it possible to smoothly enter the water. At a shallow depth, children can swim. The deep-water zone is more than 1 meter deep, adults can swim here, and fish are also bred at such a depth.
Biodynamic balance. This factor must be taken into account if the pond will be inhabited by different kind living creatures. Provide such a balance that the artificial pond can clean itself. Purification of water in a pond with fish or plants using chlorine or ozone is not provided.
Care. As a rule, the larger the body of water, the easier it is to clean. Be sure to consider ways to care for plants, fish, and the pond itself.

Location

It is very important to properly position the pond. Especially if we are talking about a large-scale structure that will serve you for more than one year. Important factors when choosing a location:

Plot size. This factor is closely related to the size of the pond itself, and hence its location.
Relief. It is important to take into account the combination of the land relief with the forms of the pond itself.
Soil composition and groundwater. This factor is directly related to the maximum depth of the pond. Under unfavorable circumstances, additional troubles and material costs await you.
Illumination. Choose a shady spot. It is impossible that the sun hit the water for more than 5-6 hours a day. Neglect of this factor leads to active evaporation of water and increased activity of bacteria. To select the right place, observe the solar regime for 2-3 days. It is especially important to correctly evaluate this criterion when breeding fish. In heated water, the amount of oxygen decreases, which can lead to the death of pets.
Visibility. Choose a location where you can see the pond from a window or gazebo. A decorative pond will become a visiting card of your site if it is noticeable at the entrance to the territory.

Reflection. Strangely enough, it is better to think in advance what will be reflected in your pond. If a toilet in the yard or a barn gets into the reflection, this can spoil the overall impression.
degree of landscaping. Make sure tree roots cannot damage the pond bowl. Also keep in mind that in autumn leaves and branches can fall into the pond, which will turn into silt at the bottom. Carelessness in choosing the right place can lead to difficulties in maintaining the pond. If you really want to decorate the perimeter of the pond with bushes, then consider the option of plants in barrels (tubs).
Power supply. Some decorative elements are powered by electricity. So, you can put an interesting fountain, make a backlight and much more. The main thing is to carefully consider the option of supplying electricity to water. It is better to think about this issue at the design stage. It is most safe to place the wires underground in a reliable corrugation. For permanent access to them, equip the hatch.
Future extensions and improvements. Plan ahead. You may want to expand the pond or work out the recreation area near it in more detail. Provide free space on at least one side of the pond.

Colour

The tone of waterproofing is of great importance, it affects the overall image. The black bottom creates the illusion of a mirror. In such a reservoir, plants and the sky are perfectly reflected. The brown and black material allows you to create an imitation of natural soil, which is usually located at the bottom of a reservoir.

Blue and cream ponds do not strongly resemble the creation of nature, but are great option when breeding colorful fish. Also, blue and grayish tones are great for the body of water in which you are going to swim. These colors imitate the bottom of the pool.

Thus, the color should be chosen based on the destination. Decorative pond will approach natural look thanks to the dark bottom. For breeding fish and swimming, you should choose bright hues up to white.

Forms

It is almost impossible to describe all forms of ponds, because the imagination of design masters knows no bounds. It is conditionally possible to distinguish the correct geometric shapes and fantasy ones. Among the first, the most popular designs are in the form of a circle, oval, rectangle. Fantasy forms are more bizarre, and this is their charm. Such ponds are most similar to the creation of nature, which does not tolerate rigor. Among the popular forms, one can single out exactly the imitation of the natural form.

Style and design

Design specialists responsibly declare that a country pond can be made in two versions, but they can have many modifications. Design options:

Formal. The name speaks for itself. Such a country pond has clear geometric shapes. This option is well suited for sites in the Art Nouveau, hi-tech, minimalism, classic style. Formal include not only rectangular, square and round ponds. This also includes broken figures, they can be both symmetrical and asymmetric. The design of such ponds is strict. Classical neutral colors. A formal reservoir is characterized by a small number of additional decorative elements or their complete absence.
Landscape. This option is more popular than the previous one. Such a pond has a fuzzy coastline, close to natural. It is the landscape style that makes it possible to create a harmonious balance between an artificial reservoir and nature itself. You can realize your own bold ideas. Before choosing a pond style, evaluate the terrain of the site. Smooth ground guarantees the embodiment of any fantasy form.

Rise and recess in the ground require careful study, but make it easy to build a cascade or waterfall. Bridges and slides look more natural on intricate terrain.

You can create a suitable relief artificially. It will require the use of more sophisticated technologies when working with the foundation. Carelessness will lead to skew due to subsidence of the earth. A high pond (located above the ground) is also possible as part of a landscape setting. There are many advantages to this design:

Ease of maintenance.
The minimum amount of earthworks.
Safety of children and pets.

The bath pond is the most a prime example such a body of water. You can paint on the walls Japanese style, which looks organic in the garden. Such an element will complement the overall landscape design of the site.

How to do it yourself?

The construction of the pond should be carried out according to clear instructions. So you can properly dig the boiler and lay the waterproofing. Construction of a pond using a film step by step:

Making a pond starts with a plan. Choose a convenient scale and draw absolutely everything, including the depth of each zone. It is recommended at this stage to consider decoration. This is especially true if you are planning to build a pond with a waterfall. A detailed plan will help you avoid mistakes.
Now you need to mark up the future pit. This can be done with a rope stretched over pegs, a rubber hose or even sand (draw a contour with it). It is important that the banks are at the same height. Start digging a pit based on the plan. Check their level from time to time.
It's time for earthworks. Dig a hole, the depth of which will correspond to the depth of the coastal zone. Make a markup, fix the line of penetration. Arrange the second tier and make a line for digging the deepest zone of the future pond. It is better to do excavation work together, and for a large pond, hire an excavator.

After the hole is dug, you need to measure the dimensions and depth. Do it with string. To the resulting number, add 50 cm on each side of the pit. Now you know how much PVC film you need to purchase.
Cover the hole tightly with cling film. Geotextiles can be laid under the bottom so that over time the roots of the trees do not damage the waterproofing. In addition, you can strengthen the structure with the help of roofing material or linoleum. It is possible to strengthen the shore and the bottom with the help of densely packed sand. It is recommended to perform this procedure on a sunny day, so the film will heat up and lie more tightly on all the bends of the pit.
The edges of the film must be filled into a pre-prepared trench around the perimeter of the pond. Next, you need to fill the trench with rubble or other stone. This will ensure that the film is securely fixed.

The coast should be strengthened so that over time the earth does not crumble. Strengthen the edge of the pond stone blocks or plastic pipes, they need to be nailed to the pegs. It is recommended to lay out the edge natural stone and complete the picture with large boulders.
At this stage it is necessary place plants, which will decorate the pond, in special baskets and install them in the right places according to the plan. Lay out the bottom with small stone or gravel.

It's time to pour water into the pond. The best helper for you will be a hose. Carrying water in buckets is not convenient, especially if the reservoir is large. Stagnant water can bring many problems, including bad smell. To eliminate this complexity, you can make a pond a stream. To do this, simply raise the source a little above the level of the pond, and supply water to it from the bowl itself using a pump. Such a device will save you from unnecessary trouble.
Installation submersible pump , pipes to the source of the stream and connecting the filter - the last step technical work. It is recommended to use a pressure filter for water purification, it is more efficient.

More household option pond from old bath can be done so that old plumbing will be unrecognizable in a magical composition. The process of building a pond can be performed according to the following instructions:

Dig a hole under the bathroom so that the depth of the pit is 40 cm higher than the tank itself.
Finish the edges of the hole. Remove 35-45 cm of earth along the perimeter.
Deepen these strips so that the height is the same as the height of the tub.

Be sure to close the bathtub drain. You can use concrete or film for waterproofing. After that, lower the tub into the hole.

Cover the inside of the bath with small tiles or paint it with waterproof paint of the desired color. After that, cover the bath and leave to dry completely.
Cover the perimeter of the bathtub with a chain-link mesh. This material is rightfully considered the best for reinforcement.
Cover the chain-link with a mixture of sand and cement.
Do some decorative work. To do this, you can use stones, tiles, gravel and similar materials.

Required Tools

The amount of inventory depends on how complex and varied the body of water you want to create. To build a simple pond, you will need:

Shovel.
Trolley for the earth.
Building level.
Cord for marking.
Pegs.
Hose for water supply.
Pond waterproofing film or any other base.

Such a minimum list is always needed. In addition to the above, you may need fences. This will keep your pets and children safe. Decorative fences significantly affect the overall appearance of an artificial reservoir.

Technics

To create a more complex composition, you need to acquire additional equipment:

Water purification filter. This is especially important if you are building a fish pond.
Water pump. Such a device is used for pumping and pumping water, operating filters, fountains and waterfalls.
Sterilizer. This device guarantees crystal clean water in the pond.
Aerator (compressor). The device saturates the water with oxygen. Relevant in the pond with fish and plants. It is important to choose a model specifically for the pond, models for aquariums do not have the necessary power. You may need to use an excavator to dig the pit.

Water purification filter

Water pump

aerator

Plants and additional accessories

As a decoration, you can install a decorative fountain in the pond. The design can be bought ready-made or built independently. A decorative pond is often supplemented with bridges. garden figurines up close perfectly complement the composition. Flowers and plants in the pond require special attention. Plants are divided into deep water and shallow water.

The first are planted at the bottom in special baskets. They should occupy no more than 30% of the total area of the reservoir, otherwise it will turn into a swamp. Such a bust can kill other inhabitants of the reservoir, especially fish. Carefully plant flowers on the coast, keep in mind that they will grow over time.

First of all, nymphs are planted in the pond, and then the bottom is covered decorative stone starting from the deep zone. On the terrace you can plant marsh calla, calamus, sedge, chastukha and susak. On the water surface, you can place a water hyacinth, rogulnik, pistia or a swamp.

On the coast can be placed various kinds iris, reed, buzulnik, aruncus, miscanthus. The composition can be supplemented with perennials: hostas, buttercups, primroses, astilbes or bathing suits.

Peltiphyllums, loosestrife, Rogersia look great near an artificial pond.

Do you need fish?

The reservoir can be inhabited by different fauna. Ducks and even swans can live on the pond, it all depends on you. Most often, fish live in country ponds. The choice of inhabitants of the reservoir should be taken carefully. Most often, crucians, goldfish, carp and tench become the inhabitants of the ponds. Keep in mind that one fish up to 15 cm in size needs about 50 liters of water space.

The most common artificial decorative ponds in summer cottages are ponds and pools. Everyone can afford a small pond. It all depends not so much on financial capabilities, but on desire and diligence. Forms artificially created pond can be absolutely any, as in nature. Marsh plants are usually planted along the perimeter of such ponds; it goes well with any kind of landscape design. You can make a pond and a certain geometric shape, such a pond will fit well into design idea, which is also dominated by clear regular forms.

To create an artificial reservoir in the country, the most important task is to choose its future location and size. It should be remembered that the state of the pond is badly affected by direct sunlight for more than 6 hours a day (prolonged exposure can stimulate the reproduction of bacteria), as well as the close proximity of trees - foliage falling into the water will pollute the pond, and tree roots can generally destroy the structure of the reservoir .

The size of the pond depends directly on how much free space there is on garden plot. But it is worth remembering that the larger the pond, the easier it is to create a sustainable ecosystem, that is, a balance between animal and flora in a pond, therefore, it is easier to take care of a large reservoir than a small one.

At the base of the future reservoir, there can be either a finished container (for example, an old cast-iron bath or any plastic container), or a film made of polyvinyl chloride or butyl rubber, or a reinforced concrete bowl in general.

Of course, with the help of a ready-made container, making a pond is easier and faster. For the existing capacity, they simply dig a hole and place it there. Of course, it is impossible to make a large reservoir in this way.

With the help of a film, you can make a reservoir of any shape and depth. Although this option will have to be pretty tricky, it is more economical and convenient. It is not recommended to use ordinary polyethylene for film reservoirs, since it has a short service life, after a couple of years it will lose its properties.

A reinforced concrete bowl at the base is the most reliable way to create a pond. However, this option is the most expensive, and then it will be very difficult to remake such a decorative pond in the country with your own hands.

So, due to the many options in size and shape and economy, the most common type summer cottages are reservoirs created with film.

To create such a pond, you need to do several steps:

Preparation of the bottom of the future reservoir (pit). The main thing for film reservoirs is the creation of a flat bottom, without stones, roots and other sharp protrusions, so as not to damage the film.
Drainage. To prevent shrinkage, a layer of sand is placed on the bottom. To protect against rodents, it is also recommended to lay a geotextile layer.
Film laying.
Pouring water.
Registration. It all depends on the imagination of the designer.
Pond care. It should be remembered that artificial reservoirs need filtration to prevent water stagnation. For these purposes, either special filtration systems are used, or plants are placed in the pond that can saturate the water with oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide and mineral salts.

You can use a combination of these methods. On the winter period water should be removed from the pond, while the plants are sent to spend the winter in an aquarium or a large pond located nearby.

DIY artificial decorative ponds

Summer is just around the corner, which means it's time to open holiday season. To facilitate your work in the country and ennoble the summer cottage, you can build an artificial pond on it. An artificial pond will decorate your site, as well as serve as a source for watering plants, swimming, breeding fish.

Ponds on the site can be of different geometric shapes, but they must be raised above the soil level. When building a pond, as with any other construction, you need to follow a certain algorithm. First you need to determine the location of the artificial pond in the summer cottage. It is recommended to place it not far from trees and shrubs in a turf area.

Trees and shrubs should be at least 1.5 - 2 meters from the pond, so that the roots of the trees do not distort the landscape of the pond, and the fallen leaves do not clog it. Provide free access to the pond from all sides, make paths around it. Paths can be laid out with stones or plastic corks.

This will make the appearance of the pond more aesthetic. The pond should be located on the sunny, but slightly darkened side, so that the water in it does not heat up much. Strong water heating will encourage pond blooms and algae growth.

Once the site is selected, construction can begin. First you need to dig a pit of the desired shape. Its depth must be at least one meter, total area 3-4 sq. m.

During the construction of an artificial reservoir, a not simple dilemma arises: “What to make the bottom of?” You can make the bottom of the reservoir fill it with concrete, lay out with granite or even marble. But this will require large financial investments and make the reservoir unnatural, and it will be problematic to change the position of such a pond when redevelopment of the garden.

Therefore, the layout of the bottom must be taken very seriously. The following design will be convenient and practical. Pour sand into the bottom of the pit and evenly distribute it. On top of the sand we cover the bottom of the pit with a waterproof film. We fix the edges of the film along the coast line.

Be sure to use heavy stones for strengthening, and then fill the edges with river pebbles or gravel. Ready-made plastic containers are also very convenient for organizing the bottom, which already have recesses for planting.

We install a pump for water circulation in the pond and carry out artificial lighting. So that in the evening the pond would please your eye. After the pond is built, it must be ennobled with plants and decorative elements. To do this, we plant the plants in baskets, which we strengthen at the bottom of the pond. Water lilies, lilies, egg capsules can also serve as a good decor element for your pond.

Lilies on an ornamental pond

If you wish, you can populate the pond with fish, but keep in mind that the fish will need to be looked after and cleaned in a timely manner. A properly equipped and organized artificial pond will decorate and ennoble your site.

How to make a pond - a pond on the site, giving video instruction

How to care for an artificial pond

It is not enough to create a small pond in your summer cottage - it still requires care, without the owner's care it will turn into a dirty swamp, which will then dry out over time. To prevent this from happening, experts advise what and when to do so that the pond is always colorful.

Spring
The first inspection of the year is advised to be carried out as soon as the ice melts - from mid to late March. This is the most favorable working hours in the garden and in the beds have not yet begun, so you can thoroughly and slowly inspect the entire pond. Everything is subject to inspection - starting with the appearance - how the shores survived the winter, whether they are intact.

If the fish overwintered in a deep pond, their condition is checked, whether they are alive. It is necessary to pay attention to all electrical devices - how filters and pumps work. The integrity of the bottom must be checked - if a leak or crack appears, the fish will be temporarily resettled and the damage repaired.

At the same time, at the end of March, you can do plants. If the owners are satisfied with the plants that were last year - plant them, if it is necessary to update the plants - new ones are purchased. Also don't forget about the garden.

After the autumn winds, a lot of foliage has caused a lot of foliage in the pond - in the spring it must be removed so that rotting foliage does not spoil the quality of the water - this can affect the health and life of the fish. If the pond is small, they practice pumping out water, resettling fish and cleaning the walls and bottom with a regular brush. Dirty water is drained and replaced with clean water.

Summer
The most important and actual problem for the summer period in the pond - maintaining the water level. The spring maintenance of the pond ended with the stabilization of order, and in the summer it is only necessary to maintain this order. When the water level drops from evaporation, water is pumped up, if the days are too hot, they artificially increase the level of oxygen in the water with the help of compressors and creating shade.

The second action near the pond in the summer is to check the condition of the plants - their growth, cut them if necessary. If there are weeds in the plants, they are removed. Insect control is also carried out - it is better to wash them into the water - the fish will receive fresh food and the leaves of the plants will get rid of dust. After each feeding of the fish, the rest of the food in the pond is checked - it is removed so that it does not spoil the quality of the water.

Autumn
With the onset of autumn and the beginning of leaf fall, the most important thing in caring for a pond is to keep it from being polluted by leaves and debris carried by the wind. Fallen leaves are systematically removed, plants are cut on the shore and hung over the pond. fine mesh to prevent leaves from falling into the water.

Plants that have released buds are removed until spring in a warm room. If there are pots with plants near the pond, they are also brought into warm room. Fish are being fed - for the winter it must have reserves of nutrients and fat reserves, since the fish are not active in winter - this will be enough for it for the winter.

Winter
A shallow pond that can freeze to the bottom and kill the fish is pumped out. The fish are temporarily moved indoors until spring. If the fish overwinter in a pond, it is necessary to provide for the creation of polynyas - either by placing a hot object on the ice or by drilling out a polynya. In winter, if necessary, you can heat the water.

If the backyard area is spacious enough, and there is a lot of free space on the site near the house, take advantage of the possibility of arranging a decorative pond. Such an object will perfectly complement the area on the site intended for recreation. We are sure: it will be much more pleasant to spend time near the pond reading newspapers or refreshing your feet, relaxing after a hard day's work.

And taking into account that the appearance of such a reservoir may be different, you can arrange a water corner in such a way as to create even more comfortable conditions for recreation.

You can get creative ideas for arranging such an object from this article by looking at photos and pictures of artificial man-made ponds created in summer cottages by the efforts of their owners.

How to arrange an artificial pond in the country, photo

Location

If you decide to build a pond or other swimming pool in your backyard with your own hands, first of all, choose the best place to place it.

When choosing a pond creation area, consider the following points:

it is preferable that the water body is located in an open area. The presence of trees in the pond area will distort the landscape, in addition, they will pollute the reservoir with leaves and twigs, and there will be a need for its constant cleaning;
try to choose an area in which, after creating an artificial reservoir, there will still be room. Perhaps, over time, you will want to increase the size of the pond, include new decorative elements in the water complex - keep in mind that some of them can be very large;
refuse to create a water body in an area located under the scorching sun, otherwise the pond will dry out quickly, the water will bloom in it, and harmful bacteria will develop in it.

Ideally, if the sun will illuminate the water body only in the first half of the day or, conversely, in the second. At lunchtime, the place where the country pond is located should be in the shade. Explore the possibilities for forming a shadow zone in advance: in optimal location form a markup of a water body and evaluate how its illumination will change during the day.

To create a shadow zone, you can use buildings located near the pond or tall plants. Shrubs and trees (for example, weeping willows) will decorate the pond and give it a natural look.

You need to be able to harmoniously include a water body in the existing landscape - be sure to consider this moment when planning a reservoir.

Do-it-yourself pond in the country: landscape ideas, photos

If you decide to create a water body in a lowland in wet areas of the garden, you will be able to ensure the drainage of water from the backyard area through the drainage system. If the site is flat, place a pond on the border garden area- where bushes and trees grow, or near a hedge (in this case, you will need to create a soft transition from perennial vegetation).

Refuse to form an artificial pond in a summer cottage in the area of \u200b\u200bthe lawn. If there is no other place, visually separate the pond and lawn grass by planting plants on the border different varieties, including low vegetation so that you can see the water.

Many owners summer cottages form decorative reservoirs next to rockeries and rock gardens. The boulders included in such objects can be successfully combined with the design of the pond.

Do not ignore the ravines and other irregularities on the site: they will be an excellent basis for the formation of streams flowing down to the pond along the boulders. Over time, a bridge can be installed in this zone - it will become another element of landscape decor.

Choosing a shape and style

Before you equip your own hands with a pond in a summer cottage, you need to consider a few more nuances. First of all, decide on the style in which the water object will be decorated. The shape of the reservoir will directly depend on the chosen style.

For example, English direction characterized by rounded shapes. In the regular modern design laconic lines and precise proportions prevail.

Do-it-yourself imitation of a pond in the country, photo

And the ponds look most natural in Asian style. This design is characterized by irregularities and asymmetry of forms.

There are no strict requirements for the appearance of the reservoir in the summer cottage. But it is preferable that it looks natural.

It is a good idea to combine several different shapes when forming an artificial pond in a spacious area.

Making a pond in the country, photo

Material selection

The independent creation of a water body in a summer cottage begins with the preparation of a foundation pit. A reservoir can be formed in two ways:

through the use of ready-made molds made of PVC or fiberglass. Plastic and polypropylene reservoirs are also very popular. When choosing, proceed not only from the price, but also from quality parameters if you want the pond to maintain a presentable appearance for a long time;
using PVC film or special rubber based on butyl rubber. The main advantage of these materials is their durability. The film will last ten years, and the rubber - as much as half a century.

Artificial pond in the country, photo

Each of these methods has its own advantages. Using finished form you will finish the work on the construction of the pond faster, since to form the foundation pit, you only need to fix it well from the inside. The second technology makes it possible to select the parameters of the reservoir and create a natural design - it is used if it is decided to build a concrete object.

In addition to materials for shaping the shape of the pond, prepare everything you need to keep it in optimal condition. Buy at least a pump - it will definitely come in handy.

Before proceeding with the arrangement of a pond in the garden, we advise you to study the recommendations of landscape design professionals presented in this video:

Master class on the formation of a reservoir on a non-film basis

We offer step by step instructions for independent creation of a decorative pond in the garden on a rubber basis or from a film. You need to start with the preparation of the pit: if the reservoir is small, use a shovel, for a large pond you will need special equipment.

Mark the area with stakes.

Remove surface layer soil, removing the terraces to a depth of 30 cm and a width of 20 cm, and dig the main recess.

Important! The edge of the pond should have a 45-degree slope, and the depth of the pit should be at least 60 centimeters. If the depth is less, the reservoir will freeze in winter, and in summer it will become very hot.

To ensure a high-quality device for a reservoir with waterproofing from a film, make a 15-centimeter trench around the perimeter of the water body to more securely fix the film.

Having prepared the pit, level the bottom by removing boulders, and make sand cushion 0.15 m high. Cover the pit with geotextile to protect the film material.

After that, you can start laying the film. Its parameters are selected taking into account the depth of the reservoir, multiplied by two, and its length. Please note that the film will need to be strengthened at the edges, that is, a margin of another 50 centimeters will be required.

Spread the film, fixing the edges with bricks, and fill the pond with water. There is no need to cut off the excess film at the edges, the material will take the required shape within 24 hours. After this time, it will be possible to cut off the edges, leaving 25 cm for the blind area.

DIY decorative pond in the country, photo

Design the blind area based on individual preferences. It can be made of stone, or it can be tiled or brick. Cement mortar is used to fix materials. The minimum width of the blind area is 60 centimeters.

Pond from the bath

A homemade small pond in a summer cottage can be created from an old font. We will learn in more detail how to implement this idea step by step. Start by forming a pit, its dimensions will be small. The depth depends on the dimensions of the bath.

Fill the pit with sand and cement screed so that over time the reservoir is not washed away ground water. A sand layer of 10 centimeters and a 3-5 cm cement layer will become a reliable pillow. A week after creating these layers, form a gravel layer, about 25 centimeters high.

Lower the bath into the prepared pit. After installing the font, fill the cavities on the sides with gravel (at least 10 centimeters from the font to the cut). Check that the edges of the bath do not protrude above the shore. Decorate the perimeter of the pond with small smooth pebbles or large boulders.

Pond design in the country, photo

If you want to make a pond from the bathroom on a flat area with your own hands, on one side fix the bathtub with a large boulder, making a full dig for one side and a partial one for the one that is free. Appearance such a composition will resemble a rock garden.

Creating a mini pond

As already noted, an artificial reservoir created by one's own efforts in a summer cottage can have any configuration. If you want to create a pond that will only perform a decorative function, you can use small containers.

For example, you can create a miniature pond from the basin. The pond is formed according to the same principle as the reservoir from the overall bath. To implement this idea, you can use not only a basin, but also an old trough, flower containers and barrels.

Very often, miniature reservoirs are designed from car tires. To create such a mini-pond of tires, it is necessary to form a reliable bottom.

Do-it-yourself small pond in the country, photo

Having studied the gallery of photos of finished ponds at their summer cottage, you will see that small ponds can be deepened or, on the contrary, raised above the pits. To decorate such objects, large boulders, colored sand, bricks, gravel and vegetation are used.

Subtleties of care

To make a homemade pond long time retained a presentable appearance, it needs to be properly looked after, special procedures should be carried out in a timely manner. How to care for such a garden pond? First of all, you need to form a small ecosystem, choose the right aquatic vegetation.

In the summer, remove weeds and algae from the water surrounding the pond. Use nets with rakes and other tools to clean the water.

Do-it-yourself artificial pond in the country, photo

Important! You can also clean the pond in your summer cottage with the help of special means, also designed to saturate the water with oxygen and do not harm fish and other aquatic life.

If the water body starts to dry out, replenish it with water. With the advent of autumn, clean in time water surface from foliage, branches and other debris so that they do not sink to the bottom. Certain types of ornamental plants for the winter need to be transplanted into containers, and too dense vegetation should be thinned out.

After the end of the swimming season, use mesh material to protect the reservoir from pollution.

In the spring, prune dried plants, clean the walls and bottom of the reservoir from accumulated silt. Cleansing is best done with special equipment. In April, it will be possible to launch a fountain, if one is envisaged in the pond complex.

Be sure to remember about strengthening the shores of the pond in the country - the shorelines of the reservoir at the first sign of their deformation over time can be significantly affected. This work is best left to professionals.

With the timely implementation of these activities, you do not have to spend a lot of time caring for the reservoir.

Arrangement of a pond in the country, photo

What kind of vegetation do you prefer?

The owners of summer cottages, who have decided to equip a pond in the garden, are interested in what ornamental plants can be planted around a pond. Not all plants can adapt to the conditions high humidity. Let's look at this issue in more detail.

The coastlines of large reservoirs can be decorated with lush vegetation. For example, willow loosestrife, marsh iris, high reeds, darmer and coin loosestrife.

Suitable for decorating an artificial reservoir perennials. Here is a list of the most popular varieties:

hosts;
rogersia;
marsh iris;
astilba;
gunner.

Between the stones surrounding the pond, you can plant forget-me-nots or stonecrops.

Important! It is better to plant vegetation in the zone of an artificial reservoir not in the ground, but in special containers that can be moved to a warm place for the winter period.

Making a decorative pond in the country, photo

Now you know what kind of vegetation to decorate an artificial pond in a summer cottage. But you also need to choose the right plants that will decorate the water surface. For this purpose, water varieties of hyacinth, multi-colored water lilies, duckweed are used.

Read about how you can make original meshes with stones of various shapes and sizes.

You can see a photo with examples of carports for a metal cottage in the article.

Features of the manufacture of garden sculptures are described in the article at:

Other decorative elements

One of the most popular ideas for decorating artificial ponds is the installation of fountains. The fountain can be made large and placed in the central part of the pond, or several small fountains can be used to emphasize the aesthetic appearance of a small pond.

To independently create a water object with a fountain, you need to buy special devices for spraying water. Sprinklers are installed on iron supports, which are screwed to the body of the fountains. The legs must be sanded so as not to damage the film in the pond.

The structure is placed in the water in a suitable place.

Making an artificial pond in the country, photo

You can attach a hose to the fountain and run water through it so that it flows through the decorative elements. Thus, you yourself will create a pond with an imitation of a waterfall.

Another decoration for an artificial reservoir in a summer cottage is created from stones and boulders.

You can make small steps that highlight the unevenness of the landscape, stone fences or sculptures, organically fitting them into the natural landscape.

Stone pond can be decorated in any color palette.

Another interesting option arrangement of an artificial reservoir at their summer cottage - installation decorative bridges. These designs can be purchased ready-made or do it yourself. Bridges can be wooden, stone or metal - welded or forged. The advantage of these elements is that they are suitable for decorating plastic ponds and any other.

Can be installed next to a pond beautiful benches or benches with a table, hang a hammock, thus creating a complete recreation area.

Do-it-yourself pond design in the country, photo

A popular technique for decorating a pond in a summer cottage is the use of water lighting (lighting can also be done around the perimeter of the reservoir). In the dark, the backlight will focus on the water body, create a comfortable atmosphere for relaxation, set up reflections and emphasize the beauty of the reservoir.

Making a pond in the country with your own hands, photo

For maximum rapprochement with nature, you can settle fish in the pond. Red carps look especially impressive, but you can also think about keeping carp in a pond, then your pond will be an ideal place for fishing.

But do not forget that the fish in the pond must be fed, otherwise it will die.

Beautiful ponds in the country, photo

There are many options for arranging and decorating decorative ponds in the garden. Such elements of landscape decor make the sites even more beautiful. There are tons of interesting concepts that you can bring to life on your own.

If you wish, you can use several design ideas at once to make the water body look even more original.

Video

From this video you will learn the details of the independent creation and decoration of an artificial reservoir in a summer cottage - details on how to ennoble the site, make and arrange a pond in the country with your own hands:

photo gallery

A selection of photos with the brightest landscape ideas for the design and decoration of large and small, but beautiful ponds on the site near the house - for your inspiration:

After being built Vacation home or cottage, the most interesting stage begins: ennoblement adjoining territory. This process is called landscape design. Now they are engaged in specialists and not only. Recently, this activity has gained great popularity among many people and has become a real hobby.

A pond in a summer cottage will look even more interesting if it is decorated with flower plants.

Depending on the size of your area, proper planning you can make your own holiday masterpiece that will delight its owners in both winter and summer. What can you think of to make your recreation area really beautiful and fit the interior of your land? When a landscape design is created, a pond, a reservoir, alpine slide and other ideas can become key elements in the design of the backyard.

After all, if you really apply all this, you will get an unforgettable place for a romantic getaway, and if you break a pond on your site, it will be the most significant place.

Creation of a reservoir

Many people, being near the water, like to relax, enjoying the water surface and the calmness of the water. What if there is no water nearby? Create your own little pond right under the windows of the house with your own hands. In order to start building a decorative pond with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with the specifics of this structure. It is important to understand that this event will require great physical strength, necessary knowledge and meticulous work experience. Often, mistakes made during construction subsequently lead to the loss of functionality of the reservoir and its pollution. The pond may be different size, may have an area of 3-4 m², or, on the contrary, be huge, the size of a real natural lake. It all depends on your land area allotted for recreation, but keep in mind that with a water area of 5-7 square meters. m. enough 60-80 cm of the depth of the pond.

If the size is 7-20 m², then the distance to the bottom should be from 80 cm to 1 m. If the pond area exceeds 20 m², then fish are bred in such ponds. It is also important to know that ponds over 80 cm deep do not freeze in winter time and the fish will overwinter well in them. If fish and plants live in a pond in winter, then you need to take care of the access of oxygen through a layer of thick ice. For these purposes, you need to buy a de-icer, and water plants should be lowered into the deepest part of the pond so that they do not suffer from winter frosts. In order for your land plot appeared beautiful pond, you need to do the following:

Lotus can be the centerpiece of a pond decoration.

create a reservoir profile;
prepare the grounds;
line the edge of the pond;
plant water plants;
landscaping the area near the pond.

Construction of reservoirs decorative purpose can be carried out with the help of special containers of different volumes. This method of construction is quite economical and simple, it can be carried out without the help of professionals. In this case, you can use a special protective film, which is placed on the bottom of the pond. Coastline often decorated with a variety of ornamental plants or beautiful types of natural stone.

Pond decoration

A decorative pond of some geometric shape would be better suited for creating a reservoir in landscape design in a place where all the elements of the garden are arranged according to some clear geometric shapes. Here it is better to decorate the pond with natural stone or imitation for them. If your body of water is above the level, then you can avoid unnecessary work of cutting the soil to install the pit. Fountains are often located in such reservoirs, and this whole composition looks very impressive and is liked by the owners and their guests. Doctors recommend installing such structures on their sites, because this is a magnificent sight that brings pleasant emotions.

You can look at the flowing water for a long time and calm down after a hard day's work. It is even better if various ornamental plants grow around the reservoir. If you are going to swim in it, then it is better to sprinkle its edges with small pebbles or flagstone. It can be located in the depth of the site. If you are just deciding on the size of your reservoir, then you need to consider that small pond will require more attention than a large one. If you are going to use your pond as a pool, then you can not bury it completely. Up to a third of the height can remain above the surface, which makes the water warmer better. You need to decide for what purposes you have a pond:

for swimming;
for breeding fish;
for plant breeding;
for relaxation and meditation.

It is interesting to launch fish into an artificial reservoir and fish in your free time for the sake of unity with nature. Carp or trout are perfect for these purposes. A swimming fish in your pond will evoke special emotions and amazing impressions from what you see.

Fountain as a decoration of the pond

In order for your pond to please with its appearance for a long time, you need to think about how to arrange a biological balance in it. After filling the reservoir with water, it is necessary to install and create circulation and proper water purification. All this is done with the help of pumps and special installations. The height of the fountain is selected according to the size of the pond. It is also very important to choose the right nozzle for the fountain, because it will be important for you how beautifully the water will flow out and flow in the air.

If you want to design a pond with lighting and a fountain, then you need to properly install and design the lighting system. Stylish modern fountains equipped LED backlight. With lighting effects, your pond with a fountain will look very cool, even fabulous to some extent! The murmur of water soothes and creates a peaceful atmosphere, and watching a stream of water falling into an artificial reservoir will give you a state of meditation. Fountains are not only decoration of the site. On a hot summer day, it is pleasant to relax near him, especially if he is in the shade of shrubs or trees. You can put a comfortable bench for you and your guests.

Here you can consider installing beautiful compositions around the fountain. Usually they complement it and come in white, gray, gold and other colors.

Decorative pond - an ecological recreation area

In planning during the construction and decoration of such a serious structure as a pond, you need to take right decisions and take into account all design characteristics your homestead. If you are in doubt about something, then experienced designers help you with this problem. Many people who prefer calm lines in their interiors can be advised to landscape design of a reservoir with natural forms. If you are a person with original ideas and a lover of everything unusual, then ponds with a complex coastline will suit you. They can be decorated with stones of various shapes, sizes and colors.

A variety of plants, bright bushes, all kinds of flowers will also be a great addition to your interior. All this will give a certain flavor to your building in the area around the house. The stages of construction and installation of the pond must be correctly completed, as a result, you will get an amazing pond that will delight you for many years and retain its functionality, despite the weather conditions.

Reservoirs in landscape design on your personal plot It is a worthy decoration and a source of pride. And if this is a pond with beautiful and unusual fish, then it is also a source of health and tranquility after a working day.

All of the above can be created both on a personal summer cottage and in a public city park.

Stream - an easy way to decorate the territory

It is not difficult to build a stream in the country. In addition, a small babbling spring is difficult to distinguish from a natural stream.

Depending on the features of the landscape, you can experiment with the design - make a mountain stream with a natural bottom of stones or a cascade of mini waterfalls.

Source - a complex stream

The source is a relatively complex design element. This is the same stream, only more perfect - with sculptural elements and a bottom made of natural rocks through which water flows.

Fountain is awesome

The easiest way to decorate the area. This is often used landscape designers to create the specified style on the lot. When forming the fountain, special nozzles are used, as well as sound and light.

Waterfall - an exquisite solution

If the size of the site allows, then the idea of building a waterfall or a cascade of waterfalls should be a priority. True, there is a nuance - the height of the waterfall should be two meters or more. The size and shape of the composition is regulated by gutters.

A transparent slow stream, which smoothly descends along a stone ledge, looks advantageous. No less spectacular is the prototype of a mountain waterfall - a jet enclosed in a narrow channel.

Cascade - a kind of reservoir

Cascades are equipped, "playing" with height differences. The rifts elegantly laid out at the bottom look interesting, which makes the water ensemble close to natural.

Ponds in landscape design

They are built more often than waterfalls, streams and springs. Making them is relatively easy, and the effect is not much worse. The main thing is to choose the right shape, style and location. Style is defined overall design landscape, that is, a pond is its harmonious addition. The place is chosen not very shaded, but not in the sun, but also to be visible from all points.

Decorating a pond is also an interesting activity. It is made to mask the container or the edges of the film with pebbles, natural stones, sand.

Aquatic plants - another important element pond. When choosing plant varieties, remember that each of them develops only at “its own” depth. Therefore, it is better to plant them in plastic baskets and "coconut" pockets. Thus, the mentioned problem is solved, and care is also simplified.

In the pond, you can breed fish, frogs, snails, install plastic dummies of birds and animals.

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