What is the optimum indoor humidity. Everything about the norm of air humidity in an apartment: optimal parameters, options for determining and changing the percentage of moisture

"The most important thing is the weather in the house," the famous singer sang. But it really is. An optimal microclimate will protect you from many diseases, while a violation of the balance of temperature and humidity is fraught with consequences.

But if everything is more or less clear with temperature, almost every house has a wall thermometer that records its changes, then what should be normal humidity indoors (norm and tolerances), as well as how to measure it, not everyone knows. Today we want to pay attention to this issue so that each of you has perfect weather in the house.

What to aim for

Indeed, what should be the humidity in the room? Norma is established corridor, which may be slightly higher or lower, but too much discrepancy threatens to worsen your well-being. Nowadays, they finally began to pay attention to this important indicator, put taps on battery radiators, and also buy special devices that help normalize the microclimate. The reason is clear, people react badly to changes in the microclimate and seek to neutralize this factor. What should be guided by, speaking about the humidity of the air in the room? The norm is about 45%, and this indicator should be strived for.

Let's define terminology

There are several concepts that are directly related to the topic of our article. This is the relative and absolute humidity of the air in the room. The norm in this case is a value that characterizes the presence of water vapor in the air. This is a fundamental characteristic of a healthy microclimate. That is, while we are talking about the absolute value. However, we are more interested in the relative humidity of the air. What does it mean? This is the ratio of the amount of water vapor in the air to the maximum possible amount at a given temperature. Now it’s a little clear what we mean when we talk about indoor air humidity. The norm varies greatly depending on what functional load lies on a given room.

Regulated parameter

We are practically not interested in absolute humidity. Always talking about normal conditions life, we mean the ratio of temperature and humidity. Any person who works in the health or safety industry will tell you that the norm relative humidity indoors is a value that will not be the same for different buildings and rooms. In particular, six categories of premises are distinguished, depending on their purpose and features of operation. It should be noted that relative humidity is usually divided into optimal and permissible.

The standards we operate with

For the most part, we are interested in the humidity of the air in a residential area. The norm in this case is 45%. Although this figure is not the optimal indicator, but such a ratio of humidity does not threaten with complications for your health. Let's talk a little more about norms and standards.

So, depending on the saturation with water vapor, the air in the room can be dry, up to 55%. Moderately dry air is considered to be air with a relative humidity of 56% to 70%. At percentage from 71% to 85% the air is considered moderately humid. Finally, over 86% is very humid air.

So, in an office or residential area, it is necessary to maintain humidity from 45% to 50%. This is at least enough to not experience discomfort. These are the lowest values, the air humidity should be higher in industrial premises. The norm here differs depending on the specifics of production.

Take, for example, the tobacco industry. To store tobacco, it is necessary to maintain indicators from 65% to 80%, and if we take the production of cigarettes, then it is desirable to reduce air humidity to 55%. The printing industry is also sensitive to these indicators. For printing shops and paper warehouses, the optimal rate is from 50% to 60%. If we take woodworking shops, then the figures will be even lower, no more than 55%. Approximately the same figures must be maintained in the shops engaged in the textile industry. For a bakery, a room with a higher temperature - about 40 degrees, as well as a humidity of about 75% - is suitable. But greenhouses, which are created for growing tulips and mushrooms, require these figures to be raised to 95%.

The consequences of deviating from the norm

In fact, it was not in vain that we decided today to talk about indoor air humidity. The SNIP norm was developed not just like that, but in order to protect human health as much as possible. Doctors know that this indicator is very important. Any deviation from the norm will affect your health. If the air is very dry, this causes increased evaporation of moisture from the skin, plants and furniture. As a result, the skin becomes dry, the signs of aging appear much earlier, and the hair becomes brittle and dull. As the skin ages rapidly and loses its elasticity, metabolism is disrupted. Dry nasal mucosa is the cause of frequent acute respiratory infections and runny noses. Therefore, if you notice one or more symptoms in yourself, then be sure to take care to increase the humidity in the room where you spend a lot of time.

High room humidity

Setting the standards for indoor air humidity, SANPIN also notes the inadmissibility of too high values. First of all, this is fraught with the fact that a humid environment promotes the growth of mold fungi and pathogens that cause various diseases. At high air temperatures, high humidity contributes to overheating of the body, and when low temperatures- hypothermia. Although if we consider rooms with central heating, then it is better to over-moisten than over-dry.

Our home is our castle

We spend a lot of time at home, so it is very important that ideal conditions for life. Do not forget that SANPIN prescribes indoor air humidity standards relative to the room temperature. As we have said, relative humidity should be between 40% and 60% at an air temperature of 22-24 degrees.

If condensate begins to fall out and collect in drops, it means that the maximum allowable humidity has been reached. Usually we can observe such a phenomenon at the border of the heating seasons. The included radiators, electric stoves and air conditioners dry the air very much, and in the high season the humidity in apartments is usually lower than in the Sahara desert. Feel the dryness of the air first houseplants. They begin to dry and fall off the leaves. Then all households, and especially small children, begin to notice its effect on themselves.

Baby at home

With the advent of crumbs, parents immediately add anxiety. The heat exchange of the baby is still so imperfect that any airing is perceived by young mothers with hostility. Actually in vain, because Fresh air and compliance with the normal temperature regime is the key to the normal functioning of the immune system.

The optimal temperature in the nursery is considered to be from +20 to +22 degrees (indicators from +18 to +24 are acceptable). To control it, a regular room thermometer is suitable. It is under such conditions that a balance is maintained between heat production and its loss. Wherein big role plays and humidity in the room. The norm for a child is from 50% to 70%. You can regulate it with the help of a special device - a hygrometer.

What is fraught with dry air for the baby

Today, most of us live in apartments with central heating, so the problem high humidity air touches almost none of us. But its excessive dryness affects the child far from in the best way. Especially for newborns.

Exhaled air has body temperature and 100% humidity. And if the air in the apartment is dry, the body spends a lot of fluid to moisturize it. This loss of fluid leads to anxiety of the child, he sleeps poorly, is naughty, he often has a stuffy nose and difficulty breathing. Due to the drying of the mucous membranes, their protection against pathogenic bacteria and viruses worsens.

Requirements for the premises in which the pharmacy is located

We often go to pharmacies, because, unfortunately, medicines are an integral part of our lives. Pharmacies belong to the healthcare system, that is, the requirements for them are very strict. Medicines must be stored and sold strictly in the prescribed temperature conditions, the necessary lighting, humidity and other indicators that must be observed are also clearly spelled out.

The air temperature, which must be maintained by pharmacy staff, is from +18 to +20 degrees, not higher. It is under these conditions that most medicines, except for those that should be in the refrigerator. What should be the relative humidity in the room? The norm in the pharmacy should not go beyond 40-60%.

How to maintain normal performance

Humidity and room temperature must be constantly monitored. But everything is clear with the temperature - you need to hang a thermometer and observe its performance. With an excessive increase in it, you can reduce the heat supply or increase ventilation. If the temperature is below normal, then on the contrary, it is worth connecting an additional heat source.

Humidity is more difficult to measure, often we do not have hygrometers at home. Therefore, there are two ways to get out of the situation. The first - we manage with improvised methods. We install an aquarium in the room, hang the batteries with wet towels, and put cans of water next to the radiators. This will provide additional air humidification, but it is difficult to control.

If you want to be sure that the conditions in the room are optimal, then use special devices for humidifying the air. They are silent and safe. This is usually a water tank that is equipped with a micro-spray system and a small fan that blows dry air through the cloud. Some models are equipped with a hygrometer, others - with a hygrostat, which maintains a predetermined level of humidity in the room. But usually this expensive models that are used in production.

The rate of relative humidity in the room is an important indicator that must be monitored.

Water in the human body is the largest part - 60%. Evaporation of water from the surface of the body and in the process of breathing occurs every second. With evaporation, a person loses up to 1.3 liters of fluid per day. To maintain a physiological balance between evaporation and absorption of moisture (as well as to protect the nasal mucosa from drying out), you need optimal humidity air in living quarters.

What should be the humidity at home?

Air with a humidity of 40-60% is subjectively assessed by most people as "comfortable". What is the optimal air humidity, according to experts, should be in the apartment? It is believed that the average level of relative humidity should range from 30 to 65%.

According to construction standards, indoor air humidity in winter should be 30-45%, in summer - 30-60%. Deviations from these rules may Negative consequences for good health. It is difficult to say what is more harmful: increased or low humidity air.

Excessive moisture and dampness leads to the appearance of such an unpleasant phenomenon as mold. Molds are very fond of warm, humid places, where they begin to multiply intensively and provoke respiratory and a. Three signs that tell you it's time to buy a dehumidifier:

condensation on windows and other indoor surfaces;
the appearance of mold spots on the walls;
musty basement smell.

A dry apartment at first glance is better suited for a prosperous life, but do not be surprised if you are haunted by constant colds, skin irritations and feeling chronic fatigue. If the clothes "beat with current", there is a lot of dust in the air, despite regular cleaning, and the parquet creaks, then it's time to think about the need to humidify the room. Most simple ways for this - wet cleaning, hanging wet towels and placing open containers of water around the apartment.

Maintaining optimal humidity in the home will not only ensure maximum comfort for a healthy living, but also help protect musical instruments, wooden furniture, books, paintings and other things from the damaging effects of dryness or moisture.

Humidity in the apartment directly affects the health and well-being of all its inhabitants. Usually in heating season in houses there is a reduced level of it. The air dries up, the amount of dust and pathogens increases, which cause viral diseases and contribute to a decrease in human immunity.

High humidity also negatively affects the well-being of all residents of the house. For this reason, it is necessary to support optimal microclimate in a residential area through measurements of humidity, temperature, and the use of appliances such as heaters, humidifiers, and ventilation and air conditioning systems.

Normal indoor humidity is an essential factor that helps not only to maintain the good health of all the inhabitants of the house, but also to keep furniture, musical instruments, beautiful view indoor plants.

This figure varies depending on the time of year. As soon as the heating season comes, the air in the room heats up and becomes dry. In some houses, on the contrary, increased humidity is observed if the building is poorly heated by heating devices.

If the level of such an indicator is below the norm, which has long been established by scientists, this leads to drying of the nasal mucosa, which reduces the body's immunity to viral diseases. The process of breathing worsens and the enrichment of the body with oxygen decreases. In addition, such a microclimate can provoke various allergic reactions due to the increased content of microscopic dust particles in the room.

High humidity leads to the spread of fungus on the walls, the spores of which enter the respiratory tract and weaken the body. There is a risk of developing respiratory diseases. In this case, it is very important to reduce the level of this indicator, otherwise it will negatively affect the health of all family members.

Measuring the degree of air humidity

Special devices

The humidity rate is measured special device which is called a hygrometer. It shows the value of this indicator in percentage terms. The most optimal level is 40 - 60%. In such conditions, a person feels good, and flowers in the house also receive sufficient moisture, wooden furniture does not dry out.

Using a hygrometer, you can get an answer to the question - what humidity can be in the apartment when the system is running central heating Or the heater on? Typically, this figure is less than 35%. In such situations, it is important to take appropriate measures, such as buying a humidifier.

Alternative Methods

There are also alternative methods measurements, but they are not as accurate as a hygrometer. For example, you can fill a glass with water, cool it in the refrigerator for 5 hours and put it in the center of the room. After 5 minutes, you need to look at the glass:

If the condensate that has appeared has had time to dry - the humidity is lowered, if it began to drain in trickles - this indicator is increased.
If the walls of the glass remain foggy, we can conclude that the microclimate in the room corresponds to the “norm” value.

Allows you to evaluate the level of humidity in the room using a method such as the Assmann table. It is necessary to fix the value of the air temperature, which is shown by the thermometer. Then you need to wrap the thermometer in a wet cloth, wait 5 minutes and see how the temperature has changed.

The Assman table contains a vertical column with the readings of a dry thermometer, and horizontally - the difference in indicators when measured with a wet thermometer. At the intersection of the two readings is a figure that shows what is the current humidity in the room.

Measures to normalize the level of humidity in the room

AT winter time years, when you have to heat the room, such a device as a humidifier will be indispensable. The norm of humidity is ensured by the fact that purified water is poured into it, which evaporates and enriches the space with moisture. Typically, humidifiers are bought depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

Additional measures that allow you to maintain a comfortable microclimate in winter are the following:

regular airing of the room;
wet cleaning;
growing indoor plants.

In the room you can put a vase with water, in which you can add a few drops of citrus essential oil and branches of needles. This method will help not only to humidify the air, but also to enrich it. beneficial substances- phytoncides, which effectively fight against pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Water containers can even decorate home interior. You can make compositions decorated with sea stones, bamboo, shells.

To reduce humidity, it is necessary to maintain the temperature in the room at least 20 degrees.

Today there are modern methods heating of housing, which maximally spare the microclimate. If such traces of high humidity as mold and fungus have already appeared on the walls, it is necessary to treat the surface with special chemicals and insulate the walls.

The unsatisfactory condition of the basement, plumbing also negatively affects the air in the apartment. Therefore, it is important to make repairs to capital premises in a timely manner.

The norm of humidity in the room is an indicator that has a direct impact on the health of all its inhabitants. Many factors affect the microclimate of housing, including: temperature, seasonality, heating method and even the quality of repairs, the presence of indoor plants.

This indicator can be measured using a hygrometer, but there are simpler methods that, unfortunately, are not accurate, but allow us to conclude what measures can be taken to make living in an apartment as comfortable as possible for health.

Comfort and safety for health are 2 main qualities that you must ensure in your home. There are many different nuances, not even noticeable at first glance, that shape the atmosphere in the house. One of the most important indicators that must be strictly observed in any housing is normal air humidity. This is the amount of moisture in air masses inside the apartment, which allows you to live comfortably and without harm to human health.

Comfortable air humidity

Why is it important to have comfortable air humidity in the room?

Many people think that air humidity is an almost imperceptible indicator in the house, but this is not so. Surely many have seen the formation of condensation on the glass in the cold season. It is this condensate that is the excess moisture in the air. It tends to condense where things are coldest. That is why we see droplets on the windows.

Deviations from normal humidity have negative consequences. So, the low content of liquid in the air leads to a large number of were indoors. This is harmful not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also due to the negative impact on health, especially for those with allergies. Dry and dusty air can cause serious illness! In addition, excessive dryness is fraught with skin and mucous membranes. If the comfortable air humidity is exceeded, a person will feel uncomfortable, furniture and antiques will be stored much worse than with a normal liquid content in the room. And also excessively humid air will become a real haven for all kinds of bacteria, including pathogens. It causes the appearance of fungus and mold, dampness.

Normal humidity for a comfortable and healthy life

In order for a person, plant or animal to be comfortable in the room, the humidity of the air must be within certain limits:

for people: 40-70%
for plants: 50-75%
for books, appliances, furniture: 40-60%

Ways to measure the amount of liquid in the air

Depending on what is in the room, you can calculate how much is the normal humidity in the room. In order to determine this indicator, it is necessary to use a special device - a hygrometer.

It shows how humidified the air is in a particular room. In addition, air conditioners are often equipped with humidity indicators. But if you do not have such devices, then you can find out the liquid content in the air and folk ways. Of course, the figures obtained in this way will be inaccurate.

You can use an ordinary spruce cone, putting it away from the heating elements. If the humidity is high, the scales of the cone will huddle together, and if the moisture content of the air is high, they will open up.

Another popular way is to measure with a glass and water. To do this, the vessel is placed in the refrigerator for several hours, cooling the water. Then the glass is pulled out and placed away from the heat source. The vessel is then observed for 5 minutes. If the water first condensed along the walls, and then dried up, then the air is excessively dry. If there are drops of condensate left on the glass, then the humidity is medium. And the high content of liquid in the air is evidenced by streams of water sliding down from the walls of the glass. So it’s not so difficult to find out how humid the air is in a particular room.

Normal air humidity in different rooms

It is extremely important to know how much moisture should be in each of the rooms. After all various sections apartments are humidified in different ways, so what is optimal for one room will not be suitable for another. As scientists have found out, it is best to maintain the following humidity in the rooms:

children require 50-70% liquid content in the air.
In the hall it is desirable to maintain humidity in the region of 50%.
in the bedroom, the optimal humidity will be 45-60%.

This is the comfortable air humidity in various rooms apartments or houses. The average desirable indicator indoors is about 50%. By maintaining such a liquid content in the air, residents will feel as comfortable as possible.

Individual heating - how it works

Earlier we wrote about how to make your own individual heating in apartment building what legal and technical formalities should be observed. We advise you to read this material

What to do if the humidity is too high?

In the event that the indicator in your apartment is greater than normal air humidity, then it must be lowered by removing excess liquid. This can be done with folk remedies. One of the most common ways to make the air less humid is to ventilate the room well. Fresh air currents normalize humidity and make your stay in the room more comfortable. After all, everyone noticed how after airing the room it becomes pleasant to breathe. All thanks to the normalization of humidity. It is necessary to ventilate the room regularly, then it will be possible to achieve normal humidity.

In addition, the usual Sunbeam. Just open the curtains so that the sun shines directly into the room. Excess moisture will evaporate, thereby achieving a comfortable air humidity.

From modern ways normalization of the amount of liquid air is released extract. This appliance is usually installed in the kitchen, as well as in the bathroom and toilet. In the first room, it serves not only to remove excess moisture, but also to get rid of odors. The hood is very convenient and easy to use, but it is quite difficult to mount it. But it is vital, for example, in bathrooms. Comfortable air humidity here can only be achieved with the help of a hood.

For other rooms it is better to use a radiator. Such oil units perfectly dry the air, warming it up. An air conditioner can also help maintain the normal importance of air in the room, which regulates not only the amount of liquid, but also the temperature. There are also specialized equipment, for example, an air dryer. It has a special working principle. Inside the device, the air is cooled and condensed, and the resulting condensate accumulates in a special vessel. Air, completely free of moisture, is sent back to the room.

A conventional dehumidifier can absorb several tens of liters of moisture from the air. As soon as the vessel inside the device is filled with water, the dehumidifier stops its work automatically. This device There are 2 types: stationary and portable. In case you need to keep the humidity level identical in one room, then the first type of dehumidifier is perfect for you. A portable device is more suitable for those who need to dehumidify the air in various rooms of the room.

If the room is small, you can use special moisture absorbing tablets. Such small devices adsorb liquid. Of course, such an item to reduce air humidity will often have to be replaced, but it is not so expensive either. It is perfect if the amount of liquid in the air rarely rises, since in such a situation there is no point in spending money on expensive devices.

What will help increase the humidity in the room?

What if the comfortable air humidity is higher than the amount of liquid that is in the air in your home? Humidity needs to be increased! This can be done in several folk ways, which are simple and straightforward. Probably the most popular way to increase the amount of moisture in the air is to have wet towel on the battery. The principle of operation of such a humidifier is very simple: the moisture from the towel evaporates from the heating of the fabric. As soon as the towel dries, it must be wetted again until normal air humidity is reached. This folk method can be slightly improved by placing small vessels of water on the batteries. Thus, you do not need to constantly wet the towel. Simply add water when it has completely evaporated. Some people put liquid containers on furniture to increase the humidity in the room. This method is not as effective, but it can be used.

You can increase the amount of moisture in the room and completely simple methods: in the room you can leave the laundry to dry, do not close the door from the bathroom, which, of course, is the most wet room in any room, get aquarium fish, as well as ornamental plants.

Of the specialized devices that are specially designed to humidify the air, the humidifier can be called the most suitable. With it, you can add liquid to the room. Such a device has several varieties, each of which has its own characteristics:

Traditional ones work with a fan that organizes the passage of air through the device. In the process of passing it is saturated with moisture and cleaned. The disadvantages of such a humidifier are noisy operation and limitations in humidification.
Steam humidifiers work like a kettle. The liquid is heated and exits the device in the form of vapor, which dissolves in air. Thus, you can significantly increase the amount of liquid in the room. Of course, the steam is hot, so even though the air becomes humid, its temperature rises at the same time, so the humidity in the room may seem unchanged to a person. In addition, such a humidifier is very energy-intensive.
The ultrasonic humidifier works thanks to a special membrane that is able to turn liquid into vapor. Due to the fact that such devices usually have the function of heating the air, it is cleared of harmful bacteria. This humidifier operates almost silently, but the water consumed by the unit must be distilled.

Thanks to humidifiers, it is possible to increase the amount of water in the air even in sufficiently large rooms. The main thing is to follow the safety rules when working with household appliances.

Thus, residents can quite easily increase or decrease the water content in the air by using either folk methods, or by purchasing one of the specialized devices. The main thing is not to forget to constantly check the indicators of air humidity, because it is important both for health and for the safety of furniture and electronics. Comfortable indoor air humidity is the key to a pleasant and healthy stay in the house. It protects against pathogenic bacteria, dampness, dust and fungus.

AT modern society more and more people began to think about the quality of the air around them. And if on the street due to the abundance of exhaust gases and natural features influence the airspace is impossible, then in your own home you can freely create a comfortable and healthy atmosphere. That is why the norm of humidity in a residential area began to be carefully studied by people who care about their health and at home. Recently, various air purifiers and air conditioners have gained popularity. Very often, people, worrying about the temperature of the atmosphere and its cleanliness, completely forget about the level of humidity. Namely, this parameter has an active effect on the condition of human skin, ease of breathing, a sense of the temperature of space, and the duration of the service life of household items.

What is the humidity level in the apartment?

Humidity status airspace is based on indicators of saturation of the atmosphere with water-steam masses. In order to determine the percentage of mass air humidity in the room or in the building, you should use the following calculations:

the absolute indicator of air humidification is determined from the number of grams of water in a cubic meter of air space;
the relative indicator is determined after the calculation of the absolute indicator and looks like a percentage of maximum rate allowed in a particular room.

To determine the comfort level of humidity in an apartment, a relative parameter expressed as a percentage should be used. For what purposes should moisture parameters be taken into account? When. if the atmosphere is excessively dry, then there is a high probability negative impact on the external state human health. Namely: there is constant dryness and peeling of the skin, hair becomes less elastic and docile, nails become prone to delamination and brittleness, the mucous membrane of the eyes dries out quickly, causing fatigue and drowsiness, the blood in the vessels thickens and blood circulation is disturbed, metabolic processes and metabolism slow down. Low level humidity in the apartment affects the decrease in the level of human immunity, since microbes and irritants penetrate more easily through the unmoistened mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. People living in rooms with dry air are most prone to colds and allergies. In addition to the negative impact on humans, low humidity indoors, the norm of which deviates significantly from the required one, affects the condition of household items.

Quick-drying plants and a cracked wood floor are the consequences of a lack of control over the humidity of a space.

Excessive humidity in the room also affects the person and surrounding objects. Namely, the abundance of water in space tends to make a person feel sleepy and unconcentrated, and also makes it difficult to breathe. The abundance of water in the atmosphere negatively affects household appliances and electronics. metal parts quickly begin to rust and become unusable.

Reasons for deviations from the norm

First of all, the temperature of the space has a huge impact on the state of the air environment in the room. It is believed that heat contributes to greater retention of water vapor. That is why the relative humidity of the air at warm temperature in space there will be the strongest concentration of vapors. In winter, ventilating the room, entering cold air has a very low relative humidity despite being fresh and breathable. normal temperature to maintain comfortable humidity, it will be warm no more than 20 degrees Celsius. It should also be taken into account that the level of water in the atmosphere is also affected by pieces of furniture. Takes a lot of water Stuffed Toys, stuffed sofas and armchairs. In winter, the relevance of using means that regulate the humidity in the room increases significantly, since, in addition to the cold, dry winter air in the apartment, all moisture is removed by heating appliances and air conditioners.

The presence of an aquarium with fish in the house increases the level of humidity

The following factors influence the increase in vapors in space and the creation of a wet steam room in the apartment:

the presence in the house of an aquarium with fish;
moisture sources such as houseplants;
boiling water in the kitchen;
drying wet linen and clothes;
leaks in the plumbing system;
condensate on pipes;
holes in the roof.

If there are such situations and problems in the room, then in this case we can say that there is high humidity. Also, evidence of a deviation from the level of norms in the direction of increasing water in the atmosphere is evidenced by drops of condensate on the windows.

Indices of the norm of humidity in the room

What humidity in the apartment can be considered normal? How should it be in a nursery? Before you rush to buy a humidifier, you need to figure out how the humidity in the living room will be considered optimal for living. Perhaps, after some calculations, we can come to the conclusion that the room does not require additional steam generators at all. In percentage terms, comfortable air humidity in the house should correspond to 30 to 60 percent. At the same time, the maximum possible and permissible value of water per cubic meter of the house should not exceed 65%. However, assumptions have been introduced based on climate and temperature characteristics in environment and this figure was raised to 75% water.

The amount of water in the atmosphere should be determined in the bedroom, living room or other living room, except for such spaces as a bathroom, toilet, pantry, corridor. The parameters of the amount of moisture for specific items that may be in the apartment should not be excluded from attention, namely:

If the house has antiques, then in this case it is important to control the humidity level in the amount of 50%;
Fifty percent of water will also be comfortable for home appliances;
Books are best stored in a specialized room with a relative humidity of no more than 60%;
Tropical and indoor plants are very fond of high humidity and for them, you can specially organize a place on the loggia with the amount of moisture up to almost 100%.

Moisture control for baby

Many parents who are worried about the state of their child's breathing install specialized air humidifiers in the children's room. However, what should be the humidity of the air for children? Young children and adolescents are extremely often susceptible to various infectious and viral diseases.

In the children's room, it is necessary to control the level of humidity

This may also be due to the drying of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Children's organisms are most susceptible to temperature and atmospheric changes and changes in the internal climate of the room. It is important to maintain a constant temperature, air purity and humidity in the children's room, in order to eliminate reactions to interseasonal changes in indoor humidity. The humidity rate in the apartment for the children's room will be at least 50 percent, but not more than 70. The higher the humidity in the child's room, the easier it will be for him to deal with colds and flu. Additional hydration of the mucous membranes respiratory system the child helps to quickly wash out pathogenic bacteria and microbes from the body.

Determination of relative air humidity

In order to determine the amount of water in space, special devices were invented - hygrometers. At the moment, there is no problem to purchase one for use at home. Such devices can be ordered online and are relatively inexpensive. To meet the needs of consumers, hygrometers were invented that measure humidity using electricity, chemical analysis, or the condensation method. In some cases, you can purchase a watch face combined with a hygrometer or an air temperature meter.

It is not necessary for a home to purchase an overly expensive and accurate device; errors of 5 percent will not be a strong drawback. It is important to consider the location of the device, namely, it must be installed as far as possible from sources of moisture. In this case, the indicators will be the most accurate. There are more folk remedies measurements of air space humidity. These include the method using fir cones. If you bring a cone from a Christmas tree into the house and put it away from heating systems, then after a few hours you can determine the presence or absence of water in the atmosphere by reaction. If the scales of the cone are closed and will fit smoothly to each other, then such a reaction indicates moist air. If the cone opens, then it is considered that the atmosphere is very dry and the space needs moisture.

How to regulate the water levels in the apartment?

There are several ways to help easily, stylishly and without extra costs adjust the moisture level in the space. What kind of humidity in the apartment can be without proper control? In order to increase the amount of water per cubic meter of space, you can do the following:

buy an aquarium with fish;
hanging on heating appliances wet towels;
the use of a spray bottle with water;
increase in the number of wet cleanings;
purchase for a room a large number indoor flowers;
using a special humidifier or steam generator.

You can increase the level of humidity in the apartment by growing indoor plants.

If, on the contrary, it requires a decrease in the amount of water by cubic meter space, in this case, you need to use the following methods:

minimize the use of heaters in the apartment;
dry linen and clothes on the balcony or in the bathroom;
install additional device for pulling humid air from the kitchen;
increase the ventilation of rooms;
installation of a special dehumidifier.

For budgetary control of moisture in the air, it is enough to ventilate the room in time, and in the case of dry air, arrange containers with water around the room. For complete and reliable control, it will not be superfluous to purchase specialized devices for climate control of the air space of an apartment, such as air purifiers, humidifiers, air conditioners, and climate control units. Controlling your own comfortable breathing is the concern of every self-respecting person.

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