Ideas for a small kitchen in an apartment. How to create a comfortable interior of a rectangular kitchen

If the kitchen in the apartment has a rectangular shape, then we can assume that the owners of such housing are very lucky. After all, a rectangle is an ideal figure that can be divided into two equal parts to create two functional zones. If desired, you can beat the corners and create the illusion of an oval room. In other words, a rectangular kitchen is an excellent field for creating the perfect interior.

In the kitchen, which has the shape of an elongated square, you can arrange redevelopment and cardinally change the configuration of the room. Today it is very fashionable to create studio apartments in the photo, where the interior stationary partitions are demolished. Of course, in order to carry out the plan, it is important to know which of the walls is the carrier, and which can be removed without sad consequences. So, by combining a room with a kitchen of 10 sq.m, you can get a spacious room that will house a working kitchen area, a dining room and a recreation area for receiving guests.


If a radical redevelopment is not planned, you can get by correct placement furniture.


We have furniture

For the arrangement of rectangular kitchens, massive furniture models are rarely purchased. More often they prefer multifunctional and oversized headsets. An obligatory element in the kitchen interior should be oval table. If the area does not allow you to place a table, then it can be replaced by a bar counter.


  • letter P.
  • island way.
  • Along two opposite walls.


In a rectangular kitchen, it is recommended to use cabinets, a table and bedside tables with rounded smooth lines. It is better to give preference to wood textures, a countertop made of stone and elegant designer fittings. Most likely, the cost of such a set will be more than the price of a standard furniture set, but, nevertheless, it will allow you to create a comfortable and comfortable kitchen. Supplement special design, you can use kitchen utensils from unusual decor, textiles and dishes with wave-like patterns.


In the case of arranging furniture along two opposite walls, it is recommended to decorate the doors of the headset with mirror or glass inserts, as shown in the photo. This technique will visually expand the room.


In a rectangular kitchen, the window sill should not be ignored. It can be equipped beautiful countertop which will serve as an additional workplace. This interior design option will organically fit into an oblong room.


We divide into zones

When arranging rectangular kitchen it is impossible to do without zoning. A room of 10 sq. m or 12 sq. m, it is better to divide into two zones, which will be equivalent in functionality and footage. If the area is more than 12 sq.m, then it can be divided into three zones. But, the most rational option is to create two parts:

  • For cooking food.
  • And lunch.

The design of functional areas is made out by floor coverings of different textures, two-level ceilings, different colors furniture and textiles.


Color scheme and lighting

An elongated square-shaped kitchen is good not only because you can create two equivalent zones on it, but also because you can use the most different colors. On an area of ​​10 sq. m, it is better to use a light palette, as shown in the photo, which will visually expand the room. At the same time, furnishings can be either in contrasting colors or repeat the tone of the walls and flooring.


In a rectangular kitchen, great attention should be paid to the location of light sources. Usually, the area farthest from the window needs additional lighting. In this part, a separate floor lamp or sconce is placed. The rest of the area should be illuminated by a lamp installed above working area, near the apron, kitchen appliances. Additionally, you can equip shelves and racks with spot lighting. This arrangement of light sources will allow you to comfortably cook at any time.


Design style

Modern trends dictate new rules for the arrangement of premises. So, the interior design of a rectangular kitchen of 10 square meters. m. and 12 sq. m, it is fashionable to decorate in two styles. This is facilitated by the division of space into functional areas, which are equipped in different design directions, as in the photo. For example, the working part of the kitchen can be decorated in classical style, and the dining room is in the style of urban modernity. You can give preference to another option, quite common in our country - the use of high-tech style for the working part and Italian design dining area.

The square shape is the most successful for the kitchen, including for. Of course, a lot depends on the size, but in general, we can say that if the room has a size of more than 3 × 3 m, then almost all types of layouts will be available here. There are many combinations for arranging appliances, cabinets and furniture, but all of them can be divided into several types:

  • Single row;
  • double row;
  • L-shaped;
  • U-shaped;
  • Island;
  • Peninsular.

In this material, we will consider in detail all these layout options, except for the two-row one, since it is more suitable for arranging rather than square ones.

Single row furniture arrangement

Implies placement kitchen cabinets along one wall dinner table at the same time they put it opposite the headset or closer to the window.

  • If the kitchen is small, say 3x3m;
  • If you want to leave more space for arranging a spacious dining area;
  • Provided there is an island in the kitchen;
  • If in the kitchen you want to put a sofa to relax.

Pros: a headset lined up is compact, simple and versatile.


Cons: lining up three working points - a stove, a sink and a refrigerator - in one row, be prepared for frequent dashes back and forth while cooking.

Hint: a headset with an additional third tier or with an enlarged second tier will allow you to store more things in it or hide the duct pipe behind the facades.

Below is an example of a square kitchen design with linear layout And .


L-shaped (angular) arrangement of furniture

An L-shaped layout is a win-win for any square kitchen, whether small or large.

Pros: The corner kitchen is good because it uses two walls and the corner between them, and also makes it possible to arrange the stove, sink and refrigerator according to the “working triangle” principle, while leaving enough space for the dining area.

Hints:

  • To visually "unload" the interior of a small square kitchen, you can leave one wall or hang open shelves instead.
  • To equip a kitchen corner with a sink or stove, organize here workplace or convenient closet for storage, it is best to choose a headset with a trapezoidal corner module.


And here are a couple more examples of small square kitchens with a corner set.



U-shaped kitchen

U-shaped layout - another great option for kitchen square shape, which involves three walls at once and two corners between them.

  • "Working" kitchens.

Pros: The main advantage is convenience, because work surfaces and cabinets seem to hug the chef - this allows you to cook with a minimum of moving around the kitchen. And placing the letter P by the window makes it possible to wash dishes or cook, looking at the street, and not at the wall.

Also see our other articles:

Cons: Not every square kitchen has the opportunity to build kitchen furniture U-shaped. For example, access to a balcony on one wall and a doorway on the other may interfere with a small area and technical difficulties in transferring communications, say, to a window. This is especially true for the transfer gas stove, exhaust duct and sinks.

Hints:

  • Theoretically, even in a 3 by 3 m kitchen, a U-shaped furniture layout is possible. But then full lunch group will have to be replaced with an elegant table for 2 persons or a bar counter.
  • The passage between the side cabinets must be at least 120 cm (in extreme cases - 100 cm).
  • So that the space does not seem cluttered with furniture, the walls and facades of the headset should be chosen in light colors(or even one tone). The second way to “unload” the interior is to hang instead wall cabinets couple open shelves Or even leave the wall empty.
  • If the kitchen is not spacious enough, then in order to put a standard 4-seater table here, U-shaped headset should be designed very compactly. For example, one of its sidewalls may be shorter.

An example of the design of a square kitchen 3 × 3 m with U-shaped layout below (swipe!).


kitchen island

A set lined up in one or two rows, L- or U-shaped, can be supplemented, which is able to combine the functions of a bar counter and work surface with a stove and / or sink (or without them).

  • Kitchen-living rooms, when the dining area can be moved to the territory of the living room or the island can be made not only a work table, but also a dining table.
  • "Working" kitchens, when the apartment has a separate dining room.

Pros: A kitchen with an island is convenient like no other, because it allows you not only to build a “working triangle”, but also to remain open for communication with household members or guests while cooking.

Cons: To place in the kitchen and the island, and a set, and a full dining area, you need the kitchen area to be at least 20 square meters. meters. In other cases, the islet will either have to be abandoned, or it will have places for meals for 2-4 people. Another minus island cuisine- the need for repairs with raising the floor level for the installation of a sink or stove. Especially challenging tasks refurbishment of the kitchen with the island are the transfer of the gas stove, exhaust duct and sink.

Hints:

  • As a rule, in a square kitchen, the island table should also be square, as shown in the next selection of photos.


  • The distance from the island to the headset or any other furniture must be at least 100 cm.
  • In order not to complicate the repair, the island should be equipped only with electric hob or a small refrigerator with a volume of 120 liters.

Details of the interior of a square kitchen with an island table can be seen in the following photo slider.


Peninsula kitchen

Kitchen with a peninsula - more compact alternative island layout. Unlike an island, a peninsula can be leaning against a wall and/or a headset.

  • Small kitchens in which the dining table can be replaced by a peninsula table.
  • Kitchen-living rooms, when the dining area can be moved to the living room area.
  • "Working" kitchens when the apartment has a dining room.

Pros: A peninsula kitchen is convenient for cooking and at the same time more compact due to the fact that one side of it is leaning against the wall and / or other furniture.

Cons: The peninsula loses a little in convenience to the island, since it cannot be bypassed from all sides. As a rule, the peninsula plays the role of both a desktop, a place for meals and a place for storing things, which means that it cannot fully replace the dining table either in terms of capacity or ease of use.

Hints:

  • For the peninsula, the same recommendations apply as for the island table.

And here are a few photo examples of the interiors of square kitchens with a peninsula.

A rectangular kitchen is a kind of ideal. After all, the rectangle will be easy to break into two perfectly regular squares and thereby zone the room. Another option is to make two triangles out of a rectangle. The third is to create an oval by experimenting a bit with the corners. If your house has a rectangular kitchen, this means that you have unique opportunity create exactly what your soul desires.

A radical change in the rectangular shape

If you have a kitchen rectangular shape And small sizes, then ideal option it will be fashionable now to combine rooms. The wall can be moved to another place or even partially or completely removed. Today, kitchens combined with living quarters or fitted into it are incredibly popular. Such a layout will look quite organically with any interior style: from classic and modern to loft and minimalism.





In the combined room, a kitchen niche can be created. Different functional areas are highlighted here with the help of lighting, different colors solutions for finishing materials and furniture.

When combining rooms, it is important not to buy white carpets, and to make the most of coatings and insulating solutions that repel water and dirt. So designer interior can retain its original beauty for a long time.

However, you can change the shape of the kitchen less radically if you use purely visual effects. You can, for example, arrange furniture in a non-standard way, as well as experiment with finishing materials, colors, and lighting.



How to arrange furniture

The design of a rectangular kitchen, as a rule, excludes too bulky and visually heavy furniture, as this clutters up the space and deprives it of "air".

In order for the interior to become cosy, it is important to make a full-fledged dining area. Moreover, the table can be oval, round, rectangular, square. However, if the kitchen footage is small, a bar counter, long and elongated, folding or retractable, can act as a dining table.







The layout of a medium-sized kitchen can be whatever you like. In such kitchens, furniture sets are often installed. angular shape. This allows not only the most comfortable arrangement workspace but also make it stylish.

Both the U-shaped set and the “island”, which may differ in color from the main set, will perfectly fit into the interior of a rectangular kitchen.

The strict rectangularity of the kitchen can become an order of magnitude more interesting if all the furniture has complex, smooth and rounded contours. To enhance the existing effect, you can add more to the interior unusual shape and colors of kitchen utensils, interesting and extraordinary decor.

If you make the cabinet doors transparent or mirrored, this will help to visually enlarge and expand the space.

Zoning

If a rectangular kitchen has enough space, then its layout simply cannot do without zoning. Usually distinguished:

  1. working;
  2. washing;
  3. dining areas.

Even simpler and more natural would be the option of dividing the space into working and dining areas. You can zone the kitchen with the help of finishing materials of different colors and textures, lighting, colors.



Color and light

In a large kitchen, the interior can be decorated in dark tones, however, for small space light colors are preferred.

According to the latest trends 2017, wall decoration is chosen either to match the furniture, or according to the principle of contrast.







Since a rectangular kitchen is often imposing in size, it is important to provide lighting for the area that is furthest from the window. It can be such a local light source as, for example, a sconce or floor lamp, or built-in lighting. Be sure to use the backlight to illuminate the apron and equipment. This will allow you to cook comfortably even at night.

Style decisions

Typically, the interior of a rectangular kitchen is created either in a classic style, or in an urban and modernist style. However, the layout allows you to make more style experiments. For example, a loft, a bohemian style created in the image and likeness of converted industrial premises, or free minimalism, leaving a maximum of philosophical emptiness, light and air in the room, will be interesting. For aesthetes fit style Italiano, to which, in addition to Italian furniture they also choose the corresponding paintings, panels, sculptures.

A rectangular kitchen is perfect in its own way. After all, it is easy to break a rectangle into, say, two squares, or two triangles, or even create the illusion of an oval by playing with the space of the corners. So, if you have a rectangular kitchen at your disposal, you, with the help of simple design tricks you can turn it into whatever you want.

A small rectangular kitchen with a breakfast bar looks stylish and comfortable.

How to radically change the rectangular shape of the kitchen

The answer is simple: if the tiny space of your rectangular kitchen depresses you, plan a redevelopment. The partition between the room and the kitchen may well be moved, or completely removed. Today, by the way, in fashion open kitchens, combined with living space, go even integrated into it.


The rectangular kitchen, combined with the dining room, is flooded with bright sunlight thanks to the huge window

Also at the peak of the popularity of the niche kitchen. The interior of a rectangular kitchen will largely depend on the design of the furniture placed along the elongated wall. With the integration option kitchen space with residential, certain rules must be observed: do not buy white carpets, use water and dirt-repellent coatings of walls and floors to the maximum, treat furniture with special insulating solutions.

Less drastically, the shape of a rectangular kitchen is changed by a non-trivial arrangement of furniture, its design, as well as the design of the floor, ceiling, walls, apron, and lighting planning.

Furniture arrangement options

In rectangular kitchens, bulky, voluminous, too massive furniture is usually not placed, as this narrows the kitchen visually. A dining table will add coziness to a rectangular kitchen. Moreover, this element can be rectangular, and elongated, and round.


The working area, decorated in lilac colors, favorably sets off the snow-white freshness of the dining area

When a rectangular kitchen is too small in size, the function of the dining table can be assigned to the bar (retractable, folding, but, in any case, long and elongated). From general recommendations- in a medium-sized rectangular kitchen, furniture can be installed as you please, no standard variant, suppose, as in square kitchens, on which corners are most often placed kitchen sets.


Bright prints on kitchen fronts create an atmosphere of unique spring freshness in this kitchen

In a rectangular kitchen, both the “island” and the “U-shaped” kitchen wall can fit perfectly, as long as the volume of the kitchen allows.

A rectangular kitchen will become more interesting if all the furniture is with rounded lines, smooth edges, and a complex contour. This magnificence requires the selection of appropriate accessories - an unusual shape of kitchen utensils, decor, etc.


Unusual furniture in a rectangular kitchen will emphasize the sophistication of the situation

Designers often suggest making cabinet doors along an elongated wall glass or mirrored. This effective method expansion of a rectangular room.

Trick with zoning space

The rectangular kitchen begs for zoning. If the rectangle is significant in size, then three zones can be distinguished: the cooking zone, the washing zone and the eating zone.
Zoning into two main parts looks more natural: the “working” and the “dining”. Zones are identified using two-level ceilings, diversified floor coverings, colors of furniture furnishings.


illustrative example zoning of a rectangular kitchen clearly demonstrates the advantages of this design method

Focus on colors and lighting

The color scheme of rectangular kitchens is diverse. In a large rectangular kitchen, and dark colors palette, on a small one, as usual, it is preferable to choose cold tones. Furniture effect latest fashion trends take a contrasting color of the walls, or to match.


The gray rectangular kitchen may seem gloomy, but it looks very stylish.

Lighting requires the end of a rectangular kitchen farthest from the window. A local light source can be placed here like a floor lamp, wall lamp, or a backlight can be installed. Since the space of a rectangular kitchen is quite impressive, be sure to provide backlighting for the apron and household appliances. This will allow you to cook comfortably at any time of the day.


A creative approach to the lighting design of this kitchen gave a unique spectacular result.

Style tricks

The interior of a rectangular kitchen cannot be limited to one of the styles. At design exhibitions, you can see that recently, when setting up kitchens, newcomers choose two proven styles - traditional and modern urban modern.


Rectangular modern kitchen becomes more comfortable thanks to soft colors

Hi-tech and Italian cuisines are still popular in Russia. Complementary paintings, panels, sculptures are even selected for Italian furniture.

Successful examples of rectangular kitchen design in photos


The minimalist design of a two-row rectangular kitchen with a balcony makes the most of the layout of the room


It is easy to break a rectangle into two squares, or into two triangles, or even create the illusion of an oval by playing with the space of the corners.


Today, open kitchens are in fashion, combined with living space, or even integrated into it.


Example modern design rectangular kitchen for a bachelor looks homely and cozy


If the kitchen is too narrow, the dining group can be placed in an adjacent room


A wide two-row rectangular kitchen with a long elongated island may seem overloaded with details, but it is convenient and functional.


In a small rectangular kitchen, a cozy bench got the main role decorative accent and the most comfortable place


Designers often suggest making cabinet doors along an elongated wall glass or mirrored to visually expand the space.


If the kitchen is wide enough, on the contrary working wall you can organize a full dining area


Spectacular design rectangular kitchen with a bar-island speaks of discreet elegant luxury

The apartment causes many problems for the owners. As a rule, this is due to the size of the room, its shape, the degree of illumination. Every hostess wants to see this room as cozy, modern and as functional as possible. But sometimes it seems that the main obstacle to achieving this goal is a rectangular, slightly elongated shape.

Modern designers do not agree with this statement. They believe that today developed interesting projects rectangular kitchen design In this article, we will introduce you to some recommendations and tips for decorating such a room.

Zoning

Rectangular kitchen design 11 sq. m and it is more expedient to arrange using the zoning method. As a rule, this is a surface for cooking and washing. For this, they are used multi-level ceilings, various coatings floor, different colors are allowed. In this case, the rules are simple and traditional: in a large area, more dark shades walls and light furniture. In a small room more welcome dark furniture on the background light walls. Zoning is very effective with the help of a small podium that will highlight one of the sections of the kitchen. Most often this is the place where the dining table is located.

The design of a rectangular kitchen requires a special approach to the placement of fixtures. We will talk about this below.

narrow kitchen

The design of the kitchen is rectangular, and also quite narrow, has its own characteristics. First of all, it is necessary to think about the transforming mobile furniture for such a space.


If there is a window opening on the end wall, then this must be used. Expanding the window sill the right sizes, you can get an excellent cutting table, and underneath it can accommodate storage areas. This method will help to clear the passage a little.

Design of a rectangular kitchen-living room

Modern materials and the latest design developments will help to radically change the space, including the kitchen. One of the options for such a reconstruction is the combination of two rooms, which are designed in uniform style. This method is especially justified for small-sized apartments, when it is necessary to create a multifunctional and voluminous space.

If you're not happy with your small rectangular kitchen, consider remodeling. The partition between the living room and the dining room can be moved or completely removed. Nowadays, open kitchens are very popular, which are combined with or integrated into living space.

In this case, the kitchen should not be cluttered with accessories on the walls. It must be done in warm pastel colors. Darker shades are chosen for the living room. In this case, it can serve as a decor natural stone on the walls or additional artificial drywall construction. In the kitchen, decorative plaster is quite appropriate.

Floor

The floor level can be aimed at solving the problem of zoning the living room and kitchen area. Using different materials and textures are easy to create an impression different rooms. In the kitchen area, washing coatings are most often used - porcelain stoneware, tiles, linoleum. The living room should be warmer and more comfortable, so laminate, parquet, carpets are appropriate here.

How to place lamps?

You should think about it at the planning stage and laying the wiring. In the living room, built-in lamps go well with lampshades and sconces. There is a table lamp in the seating area.

The lighting system is able to divide the space, making the necessary accents on the desired areas. Hanging over the dining table, lamps or a chandelier will indicate the center of the living room, thereby separating kitchen area. Additional lighting can be LED lighting.

In the kitchen above the working area, they are most often installed Spotlights. They can be placed along the edge of the tabletop so that the light is well diffused.

Medium sized kitchen

Owners of "Khrushchev", in which kitchens do not exceed 6 square meters. m, they dream of expanding their premises by at least two meters. Rectangular kitchen design (8 sqm) needs to be completed certain rules, although in this case it is not so difficult to create it.

It's hard to say that it's very large space, although you can’t call it small. Kitchen design with a rectangular area of ​​​​8 square meters. m should be created taking into account the characteristics of the room. If the room is insufficient, then it should be decorated in bright colors. It should be borne in mind that for the kitchen it is necessary to choose special materials: tile, washable wallpapers, wall panels.

Often for visual expansion spaces fit the following elements:

  • use of furniture sets without upper cabinets;
  • glossy facades;
  • the presence of mirror elements;
  • photo wallpaper in the dining area,
  • correct artificial lighting.


Suitable for window decoration in such a kitchen roller blinds or blinds. The room should not be overloaded with furniture. It is more expedient to replace the dining table with a bar counter, which will make the room more spacious and modern.

Rectangular kitchen (12 sqm): design

First you need to determine the main zones into which the room will be divided. Usually kitchen interiors consist of two zones: a working one, where furniture and appliances for cooking are installed, and a dining room, in which it is necessary to provide free space to accommodate several people.

Twelve-meter kitchen allows you to use various materials And color solutions. It does not impose strict requirements in this regard. Therefore, I would like to dwell in more detail on the arrangement of furniture in such a room. In accordance with the specifics of the layout in the kitchen, choose one of the options below.

Linear

In this case, furniture is placed along long walls. This option is ideal for an elongated room. An interior with such a layout looks spectacular if you install a dining table by the window perpendicular to the work surfaces. This will save space for free movement. If you find opposing pieces of furniture visually narrowing the space, then place the furniture along one wall.

Kitchen corner

Another interesting and popular option. Furniture set of this type is designed on the basis of the "kitchen triangle" principle, thereby providing access to the main points in the cooking area - the sink, stove and refrigerator. When placing such a headset in a rectangular kitchen, the opposite wall of the room is released, where you can equip a cozy dining area.

U-shaped kitchen

Occupies three walls. This option fits perfectly into the interior of a room of 12 square meters. m. Quite often, in this case, the dining table is replaced by a bar counter: it can become the third “wing” of the headset or be installed perpendicular to one of the walls.

kitchen island

This is a kind of combination of an angular, linear headset and a stand that is placed in the center of the room. It can be used as working surface for cooking or as a dining table. Closed islands are ideal for storing non-perishable food and kitchen utensils. Such a layout, perhaps, provides little space, but it is recognized by the hostesses as the most convenient, especially if you have to cook often and on big family. For placement of equipment it is recommended to use corner shelves headset or hanging.

Conclusion

As you can see, the design of a rectangular kitchen (of any size) is not too difficult to create. However, if you feel that you cannot choose color scheme or similar Decoration Materials, contact professional designers.

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