Multi-level frame for plasterboard on the ceiling. How to make a multi-level plasterboard ceiling with your own hands. Video: Two-level plasterboard ceiling in the kitchen

Multi-level ceilings created according to all the rules from drywall can become beautiful element any room. Ceilings have a great advantage - ease of installation, which allows them to be decorated without recourse to experienced builders. This not only saves cash but also to realize personal fantasies. The ceiling can be created according to any project that you can create yourself.

Ceiling device

Before you engage in the installation of such ceilings, it is important to understand exactly how the design of these ceilings looks like. First of all, a rigid frame is fixed on the ceilings and walls, usually it is created from metal profiles, however, as an option, you can use wooden bars. The first level of the ceiling is formed from sheets of drywall, which are tightly fitted to each other. When planning, then all the wiring is hidden under the first level.

Diagram of a two-level plasterboard ceiling

The second level occupies only a part of the first, but the frame is mounted on the first level of the ceiling. The second level is made in the same way as the first, only the side parts are specially sheathed to hide what is inside the first level.

The scheme of fastening drywall to the ceiling

If more levels are expected, they are created in the same way as . Multi-level plasterboard ceilings require compliance with the technology, and the complexity of the design does not special significance. You can form any design, with any number of levels that you like.

Benefits of multi-level plasterboard ceilings

Multi-level ceilings made of such material have a number of advantages:

  • low cost,
  • ease of installation,
  • quick finishing of the floor.

The low cost is ensured by the fact that both drywall and the profile are inexpensive. Thus, there is an option to save on the services of specialists. The most expensive moment can only be paint for decoration. Installation does not require special tools and equipment, which are necessary for stretch ceilings.

Such a ceiling easily allows you to close all the defects. concrete ceiling. Mounting such a ceiling can be much faster than plastering the ceiling. Ease of ceiling control allows you to create elements of any shape and make as many ceiling levels as you like.

Another feature of the multi-level ceiling is the possibility of dividing the apartment into zones. Such a ceiling is especially relevant in studio apartments. Very often, to highlight zones in such apartments, it is precisely different levels of the ceiling that can be decorated in different colors.

It is worth remembering that it is better to use a plasterboard ceiling only in halls and corridors. In the kitchen, it can happen that the ceiling is too saturated with various smells, and in the bathroom it can float from excessive moisture. However, if you want to create a plasterboard ceiling in such rooms, then you should consider a heating and ventilation system, and it is also better to purchase moisture-resistant sheets.

Suspended ceiling hides ventilation pipes and wiring

As for living quarters, drywall fits perfectly. It has such positive aspects as:

  • environmental cleanliness,
  • not combustibility.
  • lack of toxins
  • without allergenicity,
  • excellent soundproofing.
  • thermal insulation.

Preparing for installation

Preparation for the installation of the ceiling begins with the markup, during which the perimeter of the room, which is necessary for the purchase of a profile, is measured in parallel. Usually the marking step is 50 cm. After marking is done, you can determine how much material is needed for at least the first level of the ceiling.

Components of a plasterboard ceiling

There is a certain list of materials that will be needed for the installation of a multi-level ceiling:

  • start profile that is attached to the walls
  • main profile.
  • connectors,
  • fasteners,
  • drywall,
  • putty.

Installation of a multi-level ceiling

Installation begins according to the marked markup. Usually mounting profile Has holes for fastening with dowels. U-shaped suspensions are attached to the ceiling; plate models are quite suitable for the first level.

It is important to measure the height of the room in all corners, because the ceiling with the slightest distortion will look ugly. Need to find low angle and move away from it about five centimeters and use the level to mark the horizontal.

After that, the main profile is attached to the starting profile, only after that we can say that the frame of the first level is ready. After completing the check of the horizontalness of the frame, sheathing with drywall slabs begins.

It happens that the length of the profiles is not enough for the room. In this case, you can increase the length. It is important before starting plasterboard sheathing to hide all the wires under the ceiling. The process of plasterboard sheathing is simple. It is enough to carefully fix it in the UD and SD profile. It is also worth remembering to attach it to the stiffeners.

Do not be afraid if the joints of the sheets are not ideal, they should be, anyway, getting perfectly even joints is almost impossible. It is also mandatory to output wires for spotlights.

It is also important to plan the entire ceiling scheme in advance. For example, if a ball is planned to be fixed in the middle, then the second level will be fixed in the form of crescents. To do this, it is important to make markup so that it is immediately clear what will be located where. In some cases, drywall may need a special shape, that is, for this it can be wetted and bent in the right direction.

The main difficulty in creating multi-tiered structures is the construction of a metal frame. And the subsequent sheathing of it with drywall is already easier, even a person without such experience can handle it. But the frame device follows some principles, they need to be known, understood, and in stages, according to them, to make a strong rigid frame.

The first thought that should come to you is whether you are ready to lower the ceiling level, how many centimeters of room height you can sacrifice. If the ceiling in your apartment is not higher than two and a half meters, it is not very reasonable to build multi-tiered ceilings. Two levels is still possible, but three or more will “eat up” the space.

Next - you need to make a choice of ceiling pattern. What will he be like? With squares, waves, triangles, flowers, curved stripes, etc. If you are building a multi-level ceiling in the bedroom, this design should be outwardly calm, without an abundance of details.

In the living room you can be bolder, but even very complex structure should find a response in another element of the interior. Severity and asceticism in the decoration of the living room and complex, original design ceiling - dubious duet.

Then you decide how lighting will be presented on such a ceiling. It is often made pointy, or a chandelier is left. You can also make hidden lighting. Neon or LED. A combination of lighting types is not excluded. Hidden lighting is often made between design levels, and spotlights are installed on the second tier.

Mounting multilevel ceiling (video)

Do-it-yourself multi-tiered plasterboard ceilings: marking

The overall quality of the structure depends on the evenness of the markup. The main tool is the level.

How markup is done:

  • Using a level, mark the heights of the levels on the walls of the room. The distance between the overlap and the level itself is taken into account. It should be such that lamps can be found there.
  • Next, markings are applied to the ceiling in increments of 60 cm. All lines that you apply should, of course, be parallel to each other. Guides will be fixed on them.
  • From design features the ceiling depends on where the markings of the second level will be - on the floor or on the first level.
  • If you are using arc-shaped elements in the process of ceiling installation, you need a rail with drilled holes.

Experts say that you need to look at the markup from the point of view of the complexity of the design, if the ceilings are multi-level, complex, it is more logical to mark up according to templates.

Do-it-yourself three-level plasterboard ceiling: how to make a frame

To ceiling drywall construction is attached with a metal frame. Mounting the frame is half the battle in organizing a multi-tiered ceiling.

First, the frame of the first level is mounted:

  • A starting profile is attached to the marking line;
  • Tie a cord to the starting profile, stretch it through the wind. This will be the designation of the plane of the first level.
  • Attach suspensions to the ceiling, fix the beams of the main profile on them. Then form the entire frame.
  • Segments of the main profile are inserted into the starting one, they are fixed in increments of 30 cm. The length of these segments should be equal to the height of the second tier.
  • Attach the lower starting profile, curved along the required contour, to the segments fixed vertically.
  • To strengthen the lower plane, bring the main profiles into the starting one, fix them to the ceiling with hangers.

This stage involves the wiring for lighting.

Soaring plasterboard ceiling: what is it

This is interesting design where the opaque overlap appears to be hanging in the air. In this case, when mounting along the walls, you need to leave a gap, a light source is installed there. It turns out that drywall levels hide the backlight in the niche, creating the effect of rays coming from above.

Stacked led strip either in a niche on a draft ceiling, or in a profile groove, which is purchased specifically for this purpose.

In these niches, a ceiling cornice is often hung along the wall with a window, so that the rays of the lamps emphasize the draperies that fall from under the ceiling.

Do-it-yourself installation of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling: sheathing

After the frame is made, you can attach the plasterboard to the first level. The sheet must be measured so that in the allotted place it fits without problems, but slightly protrudes beyond the borders of the element, for example, waves.

After grabbing the sheet, the excess is cut off sharp knife. That is, draw a knife along the wrong side of the sheet, break the drywall a little to get a line from below, and draw a knife along it.

Then self-tapping screws are screwed along the edge, the ends are trimmed.

How the frame is sheathed:

  • Drywall is suspended first on the first level, the sheets are attached with self-tapping screws (60 self-tapping screws per 1 sheet). You don't have to start from the wall. Leave the perimeter free for sheathing other levels.
  • After setting the first level, a flat surface appears, where the drawing from the finished sketch is transferred. In the same way, the second level is made, sheathed, and work begins on the third.

That is, the ceiling can be leveled +3 or even more, but a three-tiered ceiling is already a lot, and even more levels will steal space very much. First, a frame is made according to the markings of the first level, sheathing, then the markings of the second level, the frame and sheathing, and the same with the third. Such a tiered ceiling requires money, effort, and time, but the result is amazing.

Sheathing a multi-level ceiling (video)

Both stretch ceilings and plasterboard ceilings are no longer renovation innovations. You can make a beautiful floating ceiling, and a modest two-level one, the main thing is organicity in this particular space, thoughtfulness of the lighting system and combination with other elements of the room.

Design of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling (interior photo)

Come up with original design ceiling, and it is also possible to bring it to life by installing plasterboard structures. This will save the money spent on the master, create a project with your own hands. Drywall is easy to use, installation is easy, flexible material will give rounded or oval shapes to the ceiling. Multi-level plasterboard ceilings are capable of adding sophistication to the atmosphere, which, according to the designer's idea, they can have point lighting elements or hanging lamp taking center stage ceiling surface. Multi-level designs can surprise with extraordinary shapes, transitions and built-in LED lights.

Advantages and disadvantages

A ceiling of several levels can visually enlarge or reduce a room, divide its space into zones, and add chic to the interior.

Among the main advantages of drywall are:

  • cheapness of the material;
  • ease of installation with your own hands;
  • the ability to create any form of ceiling;
  • eco-friendly material;
  • long service life;
  • the possibility of finishing with paint;
  • the material has excellent soundproofing properties.

Creating elements of any shape, you can transfer the photo into reality interesting options ceilings. Convenient is the ability to hide the flaws or irregularities of the upper surface of the room. Combining stretch ceilings and suspended ceilings, they create unique designs that can be viewed from photos on the Internet.

The material is not strong enough to lean on, so its use on the walls is not particularly relevant. Photo examples of the options offered by designers can be backlit, two- or multi-level, including stretch ceilings and other accents.

The disadvantage is that if the owner wants to do the construction with his own hands, he will have to spend money on installation tools, such as a screwdriver, an electric hammer drill, a jigsaw, a construction knife.

Types of multi-level ceilings

Varieties of multi-level plasterboard ceilings include single-level structures, then subdivided into two and three-level, also more complex projects. A single-level ceiling is in most cases the basis for further tiers, its basis metal carcass. The principle of creating two and three-level structures is installation based on the frame of the previous level.

The main types of multi-level ceilings:

  • frame ceiling - design in the form geometric shapes often correct form, has one or two steps. From the photo you can compose and create with your own hands proper lighting- place a chandelier in the center, immediately attracting attention, and the edging will be framed LED lamps. The entire structure of the box will have a thickness of no more than 50 centimeters;
  • diagonal ceiling - an extraordinary solution for decorating a multi-level ceiling with your own hands. With or without backlighting, it will look spectacular, the edges lower tiers ceilings will have different levels, from one corner to another there will be a dividing line or a wavy smooth transition of the structure;
  • zonal ceiling - the name itself speaks for itself, visually dividing the space into zones, highlighting the main one. The emphasis is on the main first tier, the second and third tiers stand out a little from total area denoting a separate functional area.

Diagonal view of the ceiling
Zone ceiling in the hall
Frame layered construction

Lighting

Properly selected lighting fixtures can make the room visually larger. For fixtures, niches are specially created in which LED bulbs are mounted. To accentuate the effects, lighting is placed in the center of the room and the perimeter, depending on the purpose. The use of ceiling lamps and chandeliers unusual shape will create a comfortable and pleasant atmosphere at home. Plasterboard ceilings with lighting will harmoniously fit into the interior of the room, combined with the style of the walls and floor. Several tiers of ceiling complex shapes, in combination with a stretch ceiling will be an ideal solution for decorating.

Adjusting lighting as needed is important for delimiting space and focusing attention, for example, on a desktop. By carefully measuring and making a hole, they will not be visible after installation drywall construction hiding all imperfections. Halogen lamps are popular, they create an overflow effect on the ceiling, photos can clearly demonstrate this.

Development of a project for a false ceiling made of plasterboard

The device of a multi-level structure will be perceived better if its three-dimensional image is created. The main task of the designer is to zone the room for its intended purpose, hiding all the flaws in the ceiling and wires. Choose correct dimensions, calculate diagonals, centers, ceiling perimeter - the initial steps in the project.


Sketch of a multi-level ceiling
Creating a sketch in a computer program

The design sketch should reflect all centimeters and shapes of the future ceiling, the number of tiers, internal organization ceiling. Before making a multi-level ceiling with your own hands, you should consult with experienced specialists. Photo examples will not be enough in this matter, it is better to view video materials from real places works. A multi-level ceiling project may be the most unexpected, as drywall gives great room for imagination.

A suspended structure with lighting and communications should be disassembled into parts, created in stages. Designers recommend that you first do the lighting, focusing on the main areas of the room. Hard-to-reach places in the ceiling should be done with a low-level landing, to have constant access to them through hidden hatches.


The structure of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling

markup

It is important to take accurate measurements at the outset. future design, since it will be problematic to remake it. You can make markup by examining the photo instructions of specialists, visual drawings. Basic principles of work - the first main level drops by 5 centimeters from the zero mark, the second and subsequent ones by 9-10. The first level of a multi-level structure must be perfectly even to avoid errors with the next tiers.

Marking will help smooth out irregularities with drywall, save materials for possible alteration in the process. It is important to take into account all communications, wires, backlit devices that will need to be hidden under drywall. A line that defines the level of lowering the ceiling is drawn around the entire perimeter of the room. The most popular methods are building and laser levels. The first option is not the most reliable, since the percentage of error is large. While laser level It has a high degree accuracy, mounted on the wall, makes markings around the entire perimeter of the ceiling. The laser beam projects the level on all walls, it is just worth marking it and drawing it with a pencil, or immediately attaching the profile.

Construction installation materials

More recently, multi-level ceilings were the prerogative public spaces. They were made of wood, so they were expensive, and not everyone could afford such a luxury. Stretch ceilings and drywall for decoration are now used as the main materials. The durability of the structure depends on their quality. Drywall can be standard, moisture resistant and fireproof, or a combination of both. Subsequently, this material can be used in rooms with high level humidity, such as a bathroom.

When creating a multi-level ceiling with your own hands, you may also need the following materials:

  • fiberglass;
  • profiles of different sections;
  • drywall sheets;
  • screws and self-tapping screws;
  • paint, putty and primer;
  • metal corners.

Plasterboard ceiling mounting tool

Preparatory work for installation

Since this kind ceiling covering is set for more than one year, preparation should be taken responsibly. Room preparation and working surface will be as follows:

  • room must be cleared extra furniture and interior items, including lighting fixtures, bare wiring should be absent;
  • you need to decide on the zoning of the room, hide the wiring and ventilation;
  • smooth the surface and cover with sealant if necessary, treat with an antifungal agent;
  • the exact markup of the first level is preliminarily made;
  • purchase required amount drywall and the installation of guides around the perimeter, using screws and dowels.

Installation of hangers

Installation of the frame of the first tier

When creating the first tier of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling, it is worthwhile to draw a diagram of the future ceiling in advance, as well as the designs of all mounted elements. The production of the frame can be viewed by photo and video projects. After consulting with competent specialists, you can proceed with the installation of a drywall construction with your own hands.

After choosing the desired shape of the structure, a frame is created, which is attached to the ceiling, walls with dowels and self-tapping screws, it is first necessary to measure and cut off all the profiles. The first step is to find the base point on the ceiling, it determines the level around the perimeter of the entire ceiling. First, a rectangular structure is mounted, and then curvilinear parts are decorated, you can make them yourself or buy finished products. You can make curvilinear elements with your own hands by cutting out the desired shapes from a drywall sheet, bends are made from moistened sheets of material. Using the example of a photo, you can choose the shades of the ceiling tiers, make color transitions. At the stage of mounting the frame, all the wires with illumination are laid. Using a jigsaw or a construction knife, the material is easily cut, holes are made for lighting fixtures and wiring. Further, using a drywall nozzle, it is screwed to the profile with self-tapping screws.


Profile for the first level of the ceiling
Fastening drywall to a metal frame

Installation of the second tier

After the finished second tier of the ceiling, markings are drawn for attaching the frame, you need to draw lines under the profile, ideally you can draw the required pattern. The scheme of the future model of a multi-level ceiling will help eliminate installation errors. best material for the manufacture of the frame will be metal profiles attached to walls and ceilings.


Preparing a "snake" to create a future pattern on the ceiling
Mount "snake"

The profile is cut to the height that you want to lower the frame. The side parts of the profile are cut off for easier installation, and inserted into the guide profile on the wall, then the UD profile is attached to them. After making the side of the frame, long profiles are cut out, which will connect the side of the frame and the UD profile. After fixing all the profiles, the frame is ready in sheathing drywall sheets. Since each self-tapping screw is screwed in by hand, the frame must be more rigid.


Lower frame
Sheathing of the second level with drywall

The second level, which often has rounded shapes, is also sheathed in addition to decorative elements in the form of an arc. With a small radius, you can get by with pieces of drywall, bayonets are lubricated with putty. It is important to leave a gap of 5 millimeters between the sheets in order to evenly putty and give smooth lines to the product. It is necessary to tinker with large forms in the ceiling, the sheet is first moistened, then bent and screwed to the profile. After sheathing the frame with plasterboard sheets, you can finally paint the structure and give it an attractive appearance.

Modern apartment renovation is practically indispensable plasterboard ceilings, whether Vacation home or regular city ​​apartment. As you know, this is quite expensive, but you can save your money. We are talking about how to make a multi-level plasterboard ceiling with your own hands. Don't worry - it's not difficult at all and it's quite real! After reading this article, you will understand how to carry out the whole process. So let's get started.

We make multi-level ceilings

To create a multilevel false ceiling from drywall, you do not need to study all the structures. You just have to understand all the principles of creating a metal frame. He has general form, as for flat ceiling, and for a ceiling with curly elements (here the lines are bent). Of course, only a flat metal profile should be used as a workpiece.

Create a ceiling layout for the frame: the first level


Tip: It is worth saying a few words about the water level under the ceiling. If you need to put marks very close to the ceiling, you will run into a problem - plastic level cones will interfere with this. Therefore, before carrying out the work, it is best to remove the cones, and use one tube in the markup.

Multi-tiered plasterboard ceilings: we mount a metal frame


Schemes of multi-level plasterboard ceilings and installation of plasterboard


When planning repairs in a room, one cannot ignore the ceiling, which not only performs important functions, but also becomes part of the interior. The market offers a large number of types of materials for this coating, but perhaps one of the richest options is drywall. Designers were especially fond of multi-level ceilings made of plasterboard, which make it possible to create rooms that are unique in design.

One of the main advantages of this type of coating is just the unlimited forms that drywall can take. Thanks to this, arches, steps, canopies, symmetrical figures and so on can be built on the ceiling and walls, the options depend only on your own imagination. On the Internet and specialized magazines, you can find already completed projects that involve the presence of multi-level plasterboard ceilings, but you can plan and draw a plan for your own unique design.

Often the technique of lowering some part of the cover is used to mount additional (or main) lighting elements. It contributes functional zoning rooms and makes it possible to more effectively illuminate areas where it is needed: for example, workplace in the kitchen or the area above the mirror in the bathroom. Multilevel ceiling from drywall in this regard - perfect solution, and making such an installation with your own hands is not difficult at all.

This is just another important factor: despite the fact that the construction may seem complicated, in fact, it is enough to follow the instructions, and you can do it yourself. In addition, the tiered ceiling is quite solid construction that will serve you long years and will not require replacement, repainting, etc. One more important dignity- this is an opportunity to hide all communication systems under it, even bulky pipes that often spoil the view in bathrooms.

The correct drawing of a multi-level ceiling

If you want to understand how to make a durable multi-level plasterboard ceiling, then your first action is to draw up detailed diagram what you want to end up with. It can be done both manually on paper, and with the help of specialized building programs. To do this, you will need to know the dimensions of your room in order to place guides and carrier profiles of all levels on the plan, as well as mark the location of the hangers. It is at this stage that it is thought out what shape your ceiling will have, whether they will be curved, beveled, in the form of a wave, etc.

Then the markup from the drawing must be transferred to the surface. This is done with a ruler, a laser or water level, and a chisel cord if you need to copy curved lines. The fastening lines of the UD profile guides are marked on the walls 10-15 cm from the lowest corner point (it is found by measuring the distance from the floor in all four corners). If you want to hide communication systems using a multi-level plasterboard ceiling, this distance may be greater.

Then you need to mark up the laying of the bearing CD-profiles and install the suspensions on which they will be attached. These lines are arranged in parallel along the entire plane with a step of 40 cm. Suspensions (straight or spring, depending on how low the structure needs to be lowered) are mounted at a distance of 60 cm from each other.

Frame installation

Since the frame is the basis of the entire structure, its installation must be treated with the utmost responsibility. Today you can find many videos showing the installation of multi-level plasterboard ceilings, including mounting load-bearing structure: they can help you figure out exactly what to do.

In general, the process looks like this:

  • Installation of guide profiles is carried out, which are installed using dowels, plastic or metal;
  • Hangers are mounted;
  • CD profiles are first inserted into the guides, and then screwed to the hangers with self-tapping screws;
  • Jumpers are installed, which can be made from a guide profile. They are also fixed with screws, and thus a network of profiles is obtained;
  • At the intersection of perpendicular profiles, “crab” connectors are installed and screwed, which strengthen the structure.

Thus, the frame of the first level of a two- or three-level ceiling is constructed. At this stage, you already need to take care of the wiring, which is safest to keep in a corrugation or cable channel. Of these, the wires must be brought to the places where spotlights or a chandelier will be located. After that, drywall sheets are attached: they should go at least 20 cm into the area above the second level structure, and, of course, be everywhere where this level is not provided. Seams are recommended to be puttied.

Installation of the frame of the second level of a multi-level ceiling can be done with your own hands according to the same scheme: marking on the walls, fastening guides, suspensions and load-bearing profiles, lining with drywall sheets. Of the features, one can single out the design of curved lines using profiles. To do this, they are cut with scissors for metal and bent to the desired shape. Also, the carrier profiles in such cases are first attached to the hangers, and then inserted into the guides.

Again, we must remember about the wiring: the wires for fixtures released to the right place should have a margin of 10-15 cm.

Installation of drywall sheets on the ceiling

Sheathing with sheets at the second level of multi-level ceilings should take place in such a way that the seams do not coincide with the joints at the first level. Otherwise, the process is approximately the same: the sheets are fastened with self-tapping screws on drywall so that the seams must lie on the profiles. Before laying, it is recommended, firstly, to mark and make holes for all lighting fixtures (chandeliers, spotlights, etc.). Secondly, the edges of the sheets are processed with an edge planer, and they are chamfered at an angle of about 40 degrees, so that it is easier to carry out the puttying process. All this can be done after installation, but it will be much easier to work on the floor.

For finishing cladding, the seams are first trimmed: they are covered with sickle and fugenfüller. When the seams dry, they are rubbed with an abrasive mesh, and then the entire surface is puttied in several layers and also rubbed. After that, it can be painted.

As for wiring, after installing multi-level stretch ceilings, you can install fixtures in the holes that were made in advance, or make them after installing the plates. Then you need to connect the wires, while not forgetting about the calculation of the total load on the room, otherwise the wiring may burn out.

Now you have an idea of ​​​​how to make a multi-level ceiling and what you need for this. In addition to the described, there are still quite a few options for how this operation can be carried out, and if you also have tips that can help with installation, leave them in the comments!

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