Features of reproduction of orchids with the help of roots at home and further care of the plant. The main question is how to propagate an orchid at home

From my point of view, Phalaenopsis is the easiest orchid to care for, and if you have even the slightest skill indoor floriculture, then this species will be grateful to bloom on your windowsill all year round. But we all tend to make mistakes. And sometimes our negligence can end in the death of a beloved plant. Watching a fading flower, most people send it to the bin, and in fact, often the life of a plant is worth fighting for.

To find mistakes in care, let's look into the very tropics of the orchid paradise and first try to understand how the epiphytic world works. In nature, orchids live in a warm, humid climate, where very often there are thick fogs and occasional heavy fogs. tropical showers. In the tropics, even in the dry season, the roots are able to take care of the plant and extract moisture due to morning dew and high environmental humidity.

Epiphytes do not need abundant watering, their roots are covered with a multi-layered tissue that has the ability long time hold nutrients and accumulated moisture, so between watering it is strongly recommended to withstand a little drying.

The basic principle when watering is to ensure the roots of orchids necessary quantity moisture. However, waterlogging of the substrate is categorically unacceptable, since the roots, which are constantly wet, may die after a while. From excessive watering velamen - an integumentary tissue that protects the roots from negative factors, including from mechanical damage, gradually rots. The putrefactive process inside the roots can develop both for a long time and instantly. The consequence of the latter is that the plant is disassembled into parts, like a constructor, root system completely dies off, and a couple of leaves may remain at the point of growth from the upper part. As a result, acquaintance with the orchid ends with its resuscitation.

How to save an orchid without roots. Orchid resuscitation.

Most unusual way resuscitation of the Phalaenopsis orchid - build up the roots from the neck of the plant in a vessel above the water.

So, for the resuscitation of the Phalaenopsis orchid, we need:

boiled chilled water,
neatly cut with a sharp, clean blade, the upper part of a reanimated plant with a growing point.

Before starting rescue manipulations with our ward, you need to wait until the cut point is slightly delayed, for this it is enough to leave the plant in a warm place for several hours. shady place. If you notice symptoms of rot, treat with a fungicide, then dry.

Then pour boiled chilled water into a convenient vessel and place the plant above the water. capacity with top It is advisable to put orchids on diffused lighting in a well-circulated warm place, the recommended temperature is 23-25C.

Periodically, orchid leaves should be wiped with a sponge dipped in a solution of succinic acid, this will help the weakened plant gain strength and energy. Or dilute the drug Doctor Foley vitamin (containing succinic acid) in a reduced concentration (three times) and process the leaves.

Over time, the moisture in the vessel with the plant will evaporate, so you need to monitor this, and add boiled water at room temperature as needed.

After two months, the roots of the reanimated Phalaenopsis will grow noticeably, and as soon as they reach a length of 5-7 cm, the orchid can be transplanted into the substrate (photo No. 7).

It should be borne in mind that in this case the plant has adapted to an unusual way of existence for it, therefore, the soil must be selected accordingly. Referring to personal experience, in the first few months I would recommend planting the plant in sphagnum moss. This variety of moss has long been used as one of the main components of the substrate, and many orchie growers even grow most of their collection in it.

Such a substrate has many positive factors. First, it is breathable, environmentally friendly and natural material, secondly, it is light in weight, which is important if a lot of plants are on the same rack, thirdly, it is much cheaper than other components of the substrate, well, you can assemble it yourself, while enjoying a walk in the spring forest.

After the plant has adapted and the roots have grown sufficiently, the Phalaenopsis orchid can be transplanted into pine bark or into another soil mixture that is convenient and familiar to you. You can see the result of a successful experiment in photo No. 8.9. Such stories prove that it is possible to save an orchid even without roots!

Resuscitation of an orchid by the greenhouse method after insufficient watering.

We considered one of the options for the death of an orchid due to excess moisture. I probably won’t discover America if I report that an orchid can disappear both from waterlogging and from a lack of moisture. How to save an orchid in this case?

Once, I had to be absent from work for a long time, and the employees forgot about my orchid, standing alone on the windowsill, for about a month no one watered it.

Back on workplace, I was horrified to see that Phalaenopsis leaves hung like "spaniel ears". Through the transparent pot, it was clear that the root system of the orchid was completely dehydrated and looked like a reptile skin that had dried up after molting. No matter how I tried to drink a half-living plant, the turgor leaves stubbornly did not restore, I needed resuscitation of the orchid.

Then I decided to shake the flower out of the pot and arrange something like a greenhouse for it. From improvised means turned out to be a plastic bag with a horizontal lock and sphagnum moss (photo No. 10,11).

Before the ward is placed in the greenhouse, it must be properly prepared. To begin with, in a pharmacy you need to purchase any B vitamins and dilute in a ratio of 1 ml per 1 liter of water, then dip the plant for half an hour or an hour together with the leaves in the vitamin solution prepared by us, you can also use succinic acid as a stimulant (also fit already ready solution Dr. Foley Vitamin, contains both vitamins and succinic acid, they can simply spray the plant).

After the orchid has absorbed right amount life-giving moisture, pull it out of the liquid, and put sphagnum moss in the same solution for a couple of minutes. Moss can be used both freshly picked and pre-dried, antiseptic property moss will prevent putrefactive processes, but only if the greenhouse is ventilated daily. Then we let the moss drain well so that it is not wet, but slightly moist and cover the bottom of the greenhouse bag with it, on top of the moss we lay the orchid prepared for resuscitation. If you are using Dr. Foley Vitamin - the moss should be sprayed with this solution until slightly damp.

The package can be hung in a place convenient for you, but be sure to choose partial shade or slightly diffused lighting so that the plant inside the greenhouse does not boil, comfortable temperature 22-25C.

Condensation will appear on the walls of the bag, and saturate the orchid with moisture in the process of restoring turgor and growing roots. Be sure to open the bag several times a day for at least half an hour for ventilation and make sure that the moisture does not completely evaporate.

In a month or two, the plant will pick up the old turgor, grow new roots, and it can be transplanted to free bread. The first time after the transplant, our "patient" will need to be gradually accustomed to the dry air of the room.

As a new greenhouse, you can use any transparent bag or cut off the top of the plastic 3-ex liter bottle, depending on the height and size of the ward itself. The bag or the bottom of the bottle will need to be put on the plant for 5-6 hours so that there is a distance of at least 10 cm from the tips of the leaves to the bottom of the greenhouse bottle. A few weeks of this procedure is enough for the plant to adapt to the new habitat.

We are very grateful to the Kyiv club of orchid lovers for their help in preparing the material!

Orchids are increasingly seen on the home windowsill. The plant has many varieties that are grown in an apartment. And even novice flower growers can do it. It's only important to stick to step by step recommendations on reproduction and care of the plant, comparing their progress with the photo.

Features of an orchid. Reproduction methods

pledge successful breeding orchids in any conditions is proper care. These are lighting, humidity, watering, temperature regime, top dressing and pruning according to the norms for your variety. The right technology means that a young shoot or cutting will have the necessary strength for rooting and growth. Each of the methods of propagating orchids has its own nuances:

vegetative;
cuttings;

indoor orchids

stem offspring;
or seeds.

Advice. Experienced flower growers It is recommended to keep a diary of orchid care. Especially if you rearrange the flower on different windowsills, try various fertilizers etc. This will help you accumulate and save experience in order to choose the best of the options in subsequent seasons.

How to propagate an orchid vegetatively

The asexual method of reproduction is optimal for an extensive varietal group - sympodial plants. Flowers have horizontal shoots that are connected by one root. Use a large specimen without damage or disease. If you propagate an orchid at home, start preparing a year in advance. Cut the root of the mother plant to the middle in several places. This approach encourages indoor plant form additional adnexal buds.

Separation procedure:

Take the bush out of the pot.
Carefully clean the rhizome.
Separate the root with a disinfected knife or pruner. Each new part of the plant should have a piece of the root system, as well as 2-3 horizontal shoots and a young sprout.
Treat the sections on the plant with crushed activated or charcoal.
Plant the separated elements of the plant in different containers that will be comparable to their size. The soil should be identical to that which was in the mother pot.

Attention! The smaller the separated part of the orchid, the longer a full-fledged adult flower will grow from it.

After dividing for a month, the orchid needs daily spraying. New plants need high humidity. But you do not need to water the sprouts! Weakened mother plant to support: cover the soil in the container with a layer of moss. This will help the orchid to release leaves and shoots again.

Reproduction of orchids

Orchid propagation by cuttings

Cuttings at home is a less common way. With its help, monopodial orchids are often propagated. But the method has a significant plus - for the season you can get a lot more new plants. Prepare a sterile and sharp instrument and proceed:

best time - period active growth orchids after flowering;
choose a healthy stem with well-developed aerial roots;
separate from it about 20 cm;
rub the cuts with activated charcoal;
deepen the cutting into new pot, cut down.

The soil in the new pot should be the same as that of the mother bush. After some time, new sprouts will form on its used stem. Everything except the top must be cut off so as not to deplete the orchid. Transplant the cut sprouts into individual pots - they will also make plants.

Cutting a flower of the genus Phalaenopsis is somewhat different from propagating other monopodial varieties in this way:

select 3-4 large pseudobulbs from 2 years old;
cut into pieces so that each has a knot with a kidney;
sprinkle the cuts with activated charcoal and leave to dry;
deepen the cuttings into the watered warm water peat moss.

Maintain soil moisture and temperature. For example, putting on a container with a handle transparent plastic bag. Once a day for 10-15 minutes. remove cover for ventilation. A transplanted orchid needs such a regimen for two months.

How is an orchid

Reed orchid is also propagated by cuttings:

Choose a strong, fleshy stem with no leaves.
Cut into several parts at the rate of 1-2 leaf nodes for each segment.
Treat the cut with sulfur.
Deepen the cuttings into containers. You can have several pieces in one. A vertical arrangement is allowed, with a half recess, as well as a horizontal placement in a special cassette.

Advice. In order for the cuttings to take root well in a new place, make sure that the soil is always slightly moist. Do this until they have 2-3 leaf nodes. After growing long roots, plant the sprouts in separate pots.

How to propagate an orchid using stem offspring and the seed method

Stem offspring are a productive breeding material if you are dealing with Phalaenopsis or Dendrobium orchids. Offspring are baby plants that appear on the stem of an adult sample, but not always, but under the following conditions:

high air temperature;
fertilization with an abundance of nitrogen.

As soon as you find the shoot, start spraying it abundantly with an intensity of 1 time per day. This will give the offspring additional strength for development. It will become ready for separation from the mother bush after it has formed aerial roots. To do this, carefully cut off the process with a clean and disinfected knife, sprinkle the slices with charcoal.

And here seed propagation in the case of any kind of orchids - an unsuitable way for the house. Usually it is used by breeders. Growing an orchid from seed is quite a long and laborious process. Work must be carried out in a sterile environment. First, prepare the soil: mix the chopped moss with large quantity leaf land. Moisten the resulting soil.

Reproduction of an orchid using stem offspring

Deepen the seeds slightly, placing them in rows. You don't need to cover them with soil. Make sure that the soil and air temperatures are within + 22 ... 25 ° С. The soil in the seed container should always remain warm and moist (by spraying). Spray water must be filtered or softened.

The orchid is a beautiful and delicate flower that has enjoyed well-deserved popularity over the past ten years. Many fell in love with him for the beautiful flowers that have an unusual color. But for such delicate flower needed meticulous care. Often flower growers are interested in how an orchid reproduces, and how difficult it is to do so. This article is devoted to this issue.

When to propagate an orchid?

Indeed, the orchid needs special care and supervision. But, this flower is not as capricious as many people think about it. You just need to accept a few rules and strictly adhere to them. And the result will not be long in coming.

Orchids can be propagated in several ways: dividing an adult flower into several parts, propagating with the help of side shoots, seeds, or with the help of children.

The best time for flower propagation is spring. It was during this period, even in those flowers that live near the apartment, the juice begins to actively circulate. The plant has enough strength to recover, and young plant enough energy to recover, and begin to actively develop.

There is such a feature - you need to be especially careful with the root system, since it is especially fragile. If the scrap is still formed, then it should be processed immediately charcoal. Only healthy orchids can be propagated, so you get two beautiful flower. But trying to propagate a diseased plant, you will not get one.

Variant with side shoots

The essence of reproduction using this method is the ability of an orchid to form its own root system from individual shoots, and give rise to a new flower. The sequence of actions is simple:

As soon as the flower has a side shoot, keep a close eye on it.
Periodically moisten it with a spray bottle so that small roots develop faster.
As soon as the roots become clearly visible, carefully break off the shoot and transplant it into a separate pot.

It is very important to choose correct pot. It should not be large so that the root system can completely cover it over time. Otherwise, the outer part of the plant will not grow, and all the energy will be directed to the growth of the roots.

At the same time, it is better to treat the place from where you separated the shoot with ash in order to avoid infection of the flower.

The disadvantage of this method is that you cannot propagate the orchid when you feel like it, only when an escape appears suitable for further planting.

Propagation by cuttings

The method of propagating orchids by cuttings is quite popular. It is not only one of the most practical, but also understandable even for beginner flower lovers.

It is important to follow this sequence:

First you need to wait until the orchid finishes flowering.
Take a small pruner, and carefully treat it with alcohol. The disinfection process is very important, because the flower is susceptible to various diseases, easily infected by them.
Cut the peduncle to the very root.
Divide it with the same secateurs into several parts, so that each of them is about 3-4 cm in size.
It is important that approximately in the center of each cutting is a dormant bud.
The cut points on each cutting must be treated with coal powder or ash.
Place all cuttings in a small greenhouse that will encourage them to germinate quickly.
As a planting mixture, it is better to use wet sphagnum.
In the greenhouse, the temperature should be constantly kept at 26-28 degrees, with a sufficiently high humidity. Under such conditions, small orchid cuttings will germinate quickly enough.

This method is suitable if you want to get a few sprouts, and is most often used for germinating orchids for industrial purposes. If you, personally for yourself, want to get another flower, you can do it much easier:

Trim the peduncle at its base.
Put it in fertilized water
The peduncle should maximum amount time to be in the sun
On the buds that are on the stem, very soon you will notice activity. And after a few weeks, new babies will form on it.
All that remains for you is to wait until they are fully formed, and you can plant them in pots.

This method is great for home breeding. Even those housewives who do not want to mess with flowers will like it.

Division of an adult plant

If your orchid consists of several bulbs, then it can be easily divided into several individual flowers. In fact, each juicy thickening is the germ future outlet flower.

In order to prepare for orchid propagation in this way, prepare:

Several new pots in which new individual flowers will be planted
Not a large number of fresh substrate, which can be purchased at a specialized store, or prepared by yourself
Charcoal. If this is not the case, then you can knead a few tablets of activated charcoal.
A sharp knife that has been previously disinfected with alcohol

Remove the flower very carefully from the pot so as not to damage the roots.
Divide it into several parts, so that each of them has part of its own root system, and at least 3 pseudobulbs with a supply of nutrients.
Separation is carried out with a sharp knife and in one motion. The cut must be even.
Leave the separated parts to dry out a little.
Plant your plants in your own pots
In some cases, when dividing, one or more parts receive slightly fewer roots than the rest. To help such flowers adapt faster in the soil, experts recommend placing them in bags with slightly damp sphagnum, and tightly close. Yes, under the conditions high humidity and nutrient medium, they will quickly gain strength, and the roots will strengthen.
Once the roots are strong enough, they can be transplanted into adult substrate.

An exotic plant from a peduncle

There is another way to get an orchid from a peduncle. For this we need moss.

Wait until the peduncle has completed its main function, and carefully cut it off at the base with a disinfected knife.
Cut it into cuttings, so that each has a dormant bud.
Planting material must be treated with a fungicide and spread over the surface of the moss so that the bud is not immersed in the substrate.
Provide greenhouse conditions: temperature not less than 26 degrees, and constantly high humidity.
Very soon, a socket with an independent root system will appear from each node.
Parts of the peduncle should be sprayed frequently, but rotting and mold should not be allowed.

Using this method, you can propagate an exotic orchid, getting several flowers at once.

Reproduction by layering

Air layers are not suitable for propagation of all types of flowers, since they are formed only in some species. To perform the procedure, you will need a small greenhouse, and sphagnum moss.

So that the shoot, on which there are no leaves yet, can form correctly and grow healthy, it must be put in horizontal position on moss, and place in a greenhouse.

With constant heat and high level humidity, in a month you will receive new formed plants.

Once the roots are clearly visible, carefully separate the cutting from the mother plant and plant it in a separate pot. On the big flower treat the cut with ash so that bacteria and microbes do not get there.

Now mature plant can be removed, and leave the young sprout for some time in the greenhouse, so that it can gain strength, grow enough to continue life in natural conditions.

As you can see, propagating an orchid at home is not at all difficult. Enough basic knowledge and skills. And if you strictly follow the instructions described in the article, then even an amateur will cope with the matter. Just determine for yourself a method of reproduction, prepare, and boldly get down to business.

Propagate the plant at home, and after a while, you will notice that you are completely surrounded by beautiful and fragrant flowers.

In contact with

Every flower grower who once met a handsome phalaenopsis sooner or later wonders how to propagate an orchid at home, because the flower is incredibly beautiful, but there is not always a desire and opportunity to buy all new plants. We asked - we answer! The topic of today's material is the reproduction of phalaenopsis from a cutting.

Exist different ways propagation of orchids: children, layering, cuttings or seeds. But the easiest way to propagate phalaenopsis is by cuttings.

Before propagating an orchid at home, you need to prepare a suitable one in which the planted part will be placed. As a rule, the soil for young plants is prepared from crushed tree bark. conifers, coconut fiber, sphagnum moss, peat chips and charcoal. In this case, the bark should be approximately 50%, compared with moss and other components of the mixture.

We process the plant

Orchids can be propagated by cuttings only after the plants are carefully prepared for this procedure. It is carefully examined, all peduncles are removed, on which the flowers have already withered, as well as lateral offspring.

Dividing stems into cuttings

Propagation of orchids from cuttings is great for plants with a single growing point. To do this, you need to divide the stem of the plant, cutting off the top of it, but be sure to leave a few viable, healthy and strong root processes. Of course, all tools must be pre-disinfected, and the places of cuts - sprinkled with charcoal, can be treated with a fungicide.

Propagation of orchids at home is often carried out by dividing the peduncle. It is not difficult to breed a phalaenopsis orchid in this way: for this, plants are taken whose flowering period ended a few months ago. In this method, new plants are grown from pieces of a recently faded peduncle, cutting the latter into small sticks. Peduncle cuttings room orchid is carried out as follows:

the flower arrow is cut as close to the base as possible;
it is necessary to process the places of cuts both on the peduncle and on the mother plant;
arm yourself with a sharp scalpel, and divide the peduncle into several pieces so that each has at least one dormant bud. Experienced flower growers say that it is easier to grow an orchid if the bud is located as low as possible, try to take this fact into account when planning to breed orchids with cuttings.

Landing instructions

Answering the question whether it is possible to propagate an orchid on your own using prepared cuttings, it is worth noting that leading role success will play the correct fit. If we talk about cuttings from peduncles, then it is possible to germinate them only in crushed sphagnum. To do this, the prepared soil material is sprayed with a solution of a biostimulator, and pieces of cuttings are placed on top, horizontally. The next stage of propagating orchids at home using this method is the organization of a miniature greenhouse: cover the pot with the handle with film or glass, and try to provide it with constant heat (at least +25 degrees) and high humidity(about 70%).

That's all, the reproduction of the phalaenopsis orchid at home has begun, it remains to be patient and wait. The baby grown in this way - and as a result you will get exactly her - will subsequently be planted in a separate pot, but only after its own roots form on it.

But back to how orchids propagate at home by dividing the stem into cuttings. In addition, you do not need to take care of such a cutting, it can be safely transplanted into a separate pot, and placed in a small greenhouse, where it will be warm (+25 degrees) and humid (70%). By the way, a breeding stump can also be placed there - the part that remains from the mother plant.

Do not worry that having taken care of the question of how to propagate your favorite orchid with cuttings, you have destroyed the mother plant itself - very soon new shoots will appear on it, developing from axillary buds, which you will also be able to transplant over time.

If, for some reason, an orchid that has undergone propagation by cuttings does not form shoots for a long time or the buds do not want to wake up in any way, you can treat the transplanted part with special phytohormones or growth stimulants.

Further care

If your pet is propagated by cuttings, she does not need any special care at home, only a mini-greenhouse at the very beginning of the process. After the plant is placed in its own pot, we take care of it in the same way as for the rest of the orchids.

We hope we answered your question on how to grow favorite plant from a cutting. Good luck with your experiments!

Video “Orchid propagation methods”

From this video you will learn about how to propagate orchids.

The tenderness and elegance of orchid flowers conquered many female hearts. So unusual and refined, they attract the attention of many gardeners, and their exotic origin requires increased care, including reproduction. Can buy finished flower, but their prices are too high and not everyone can afford, so propagating at home will be the most economical, but laborious process. In addition, if you are the owner of one of the types of orchids, you will definitely want to replenish the collection with new specimens and seat the existing ones. How to do it right - we will analyze in this article.

General information about the plant

The most common considered a variety of orchid phalaenopsis. He is not so capricious and practically unpretentious in care, he easily sits down and breeds. In nature, in the form of a wild-growing representative, the orchid is found in Southeast Asia and on the islands between the Indian and Pacific oceans(Philippines, Indonesia, Malay Archipelago and others).

The plant grows up to 50-70 cm from the main root rosette, forming 4-6 oblong leaves with rounded ends. Peduncles stretch up to 50-75 cm, forming thin bare branches. At the ends of the branches, flowers are formed with a diameter of 2 to 12-15 cm. The inflorescences are collected in brushes or panicles. The flowering period is long from 2 to 6 months.

The palette is dominated by pastel shades(pink, yellow, peach, cream, streaked and interspersed), the flowers with their delicate petals resemble exotic butterflies. Flowering is accompanied by a delicate, barely perceptible aroma.

At home, the plant blooms 2 times a year - spring and autumn, may bloom a third time, but with ideal conditions. Reproduces vegetatively and by seeds. When growing with seeds, varietal qualities are lost and difficulties arise in germination, this is done exclusively in special laboratories. How to propagate an orchid at home, let's figure it out.

Reproduction of orchids at home

An exotic beauty can be propagated and grown from a small leaf, root process or by dividing a cutting. When buying a “first-born”, it is important to check with the seller what type your beauty belongs to.

Orchids are divided into:

Sympodial, which tend to form several points of growth. Basically, rosettes are formed on horizontal shoots in the form of pseudobulbs.
Monopodial. Baby buds form on dormant flower buds.

Phalaenopsis belongs to the monopodial type, it has few root buds, which presents some difficulty in reproduction.

Before the procedure, it is necessary to prepare the tools that will be needed during the work:

Secateurs or scissors
shoulder blade
Prepared soil for orchids
Pot or container for planting
Drainage

All instruments are thoroughly disinfected with alcohol and strong mortar manganese to remove all foreign microorganisms and not infect the plant. For quick healing of wounds, sections on the plant are treated wood ash, activated carbon or sprinkled with chalk.

Transplantation and division of the plant is carried out in the spring before the formation of buds - in March, February. For reproduction, a flower is suitable, which 3-4 years old, not affected by diseases and fungi, with a healthy and strong root system.

Prepare the soil in advance. It should contain the following components:

Chopped Pine Bark
moss sphagnum
coconut fiber
Peat crumb
Charcoal

Such a composition can hardly be called soil, but for exotic plant he's the best.

Babies are small bores that appear on shoots or buds. They have small aerial roots, leaves and trunk. The kids are growing up fast grow leaves and roots which can be up to 10 cm. Optimal options for reproduction there will be a baby developing for 5-7 months, in such a sprout the roots will reach 5 cm, they will be thick and strong, they will quickly adapt after separation.

The grown-up baby is cut off with the help of sharp knife or scissors treated with antiseptics or alcohol. The place of the cut is sprinkled with charcoal or activated charcoal and the sprout is left to dry for 2-3 hours, after which it is planted in moist soil.

To speed up, use the greenhouse effect by covering the bore with a plastic disposable cup, jar or bottle with a cut top. This method is suitable for germinating many plants and even seeds. Inside the glass forms a warm, humid environment which induces the flower to form roots and leaves. The cap is removed from time to time for ventilation, but no more than 5-10 minutes, if there is a steady growth of the plant, the ventilation is extended, and then completely removed.

A young seedling is watered 1 time in 2 days, moderately wetting the soil around the edges. With active and confident growth, the greenhouse is removed and the seedling is taken care of, as usual.

Seedling by dividing the root

Adult flowers tend to grow from the root, forming a large number of small shoots, which quickly turn into a full-fledged bush, blocking the light of their "parent". Such shoots require personal space and are excellent breeding material. The sprouts separated from the root quickly take root and rarely get sick after transplantation.

For seating, the rhizome is freed from the soil and soaked in water with a temperature of 30-35 0 C for 20-30 minutes. Then the roots are gently shrugged and cut into bushes with 3-4 pseudobulbs with a knife.

The cut points on the maternal and child roots are sprinkled with charcoal and left to dry for 2-3 hours. During this time, the delicate skin of the plant will dry out and the “wound” will shrink, the sprout will take root faster. After this procedure, the seedlings are planted in moist soil and do not water for 2-3 days, when the roots have adapted and the soil is completely dry, the seedling is cared for as usual.

Orchid cuttings

In addition to the options listed above, there is another way to propagate orchids - this is cuttings. The method is quite laborious and lengthy; many varieties of flowers are germinated with it. You can divide and root both the trunk itself and the peduncle.

For this use healthy plant with lots of escapes. One cutting should have at least 2-4 internodes on the sides. The selected parts are cut off, and slices are treated with charcoal, the cutting is allowed to “rest” for 2 hours, after which it is laid out on moist soil and covered cling film or glass. During germination, it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the greenhouse, it must adhere to the norm - 30 0 C. As in the case of a plastic cap, the film over the cuttings is slightly opened to ventilate and remove condensate. Watering is carried out every 2-3 days.

Propagation of orchids by cuttings at home (video):

To germinate cuttings, you need a low but wide baking sheet, ready to fit the length of the cutting up to 15–20 cm. This method is used for germinating flower stalks.

After the appearance roots 3-4 cm in size you can divide the cutting into parts and root in separate pots.

With proper and proper care, you will get a large family exotic beauty, which you can give to your loved ones or start a small home-based orchid breeding business.

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