Thuja western: winter-hardy varieties. Tui, types and varieties with photos, names Creeping thuja

There are more than 200 varieties of thuja. These varieties are usually divided into tall and short, and varieties with yellow needles. landscape designers use thuja not only to form hedges. Border varieties of coniferous plants are great for decoration and flower beds. Using different varieties thuja on your site, you can create a wonderful green composition. Consider the thuja varieties that are most suitable for the foreground of the composition, and the trees specially bred to form a hedge.

Spherical varieties of thuja

Spherical varieties of thuja were bred to decorate flower beds on the site. These varieties belong to the curb subspecies of thuja. They grow very slowly, their height is not more than 1 m. Spherical varieties perfectly tolerate shearing and shaping, but they suffer very much from sharp frosts. These varieties should be planted next to tall shrubs, for example, so that the thuja is protected from the wind and is in partial shade. A spherical thuja variety can reach a size of 90 cm in diameter. Such thujas are great for those areas, most of which are darkened by tall shrubs or trees. Among the globular varieties there are arborvitae with yellow needles, which perfectly complement the green varieties.

The most popular spherical thuja variety is Globoza. The tips of the branches of this bush are yellow, closer to the middle - the color becomes light green, and near the trunk itself - green.

Low-growing varieties of thuja

Low-growing varieties of thuja are great for decorating a plot with outbuildings. The height of these varieties reaches 3 m. Low-growing arborvitae tolerate frosts and autumn temperature changes well. Such varieties are most often used to form hedges. They are very decorative, as they are compact in size and almost never set seeds.

The most popular variety of undersized thuja is "Smaragd". You can buy a subspecies of this variety with yellow needles.

Tall varieties of thuja

Tall varieties of thuja are planted only on large plots. Height coniferous trees can reach 9 m. They are used to divide the site into zones or instead of columns in a hedge.

If your site has too much light for growing shade-loving crops, plant at least one tall thuja. In five years it will be possible to make beds for shade-loving plants near it.

One of the most popular coniferous ornamental trees among summer residents is thuja. This evergreen tree or a shrub that belongs to the Cypress family. This family also includes such widespread conifers as cypress,. Young arborvitae have needle needles. Needles have a light green tint. Adults have scaly foliage, the color is darker. A tree can develop up to almost 100 years.

Most varieties are frost tolerant. Colors Tui are diverse depending on the varieties. For example, a tree is blue in color, as well as yellowish. There are high three-meter thujas, as well as dwarf shrubs.

The most popular in Russia is the western thuja.

Western thuja: description and varieties

Western thuja is a species. It can grow up to 20 meters, but in Russia the western thuja rarely grows above 7 meters. Crown shapes are:

• Spherical.

Grown big number varieties of western arborvitae. Among them are such common varieties: Smaragd, Barbant, Danica, Columna and others. However, some amateur gardeners look for less popular, but no less unusual varieties. Below are the most common varieties with photos. Often, gardeners and landscape designers, when deciding to plant a thuja, ask themselves the question: “Which one is better to plant in the country?”

Degroot Spire - a variety for lovers of sophistication

Degroot Spire- varietal variety of western arborvitae. It has a unique columnar shape, has a narrow and straight crown and is considered the narrowest among the columnar species. The height of this culture is up to 3 meters. Degroot Spire is widely distributed in the West.

This is a tree - perfect option for landscaping and landscaping. For example, Degroot Spire will help to equip any hedge, even if its height reaches 5 meters. Tall but thin green wall does not take up much space on the site.

Thuja western Degroot Spire ("Degroot Spire").

Degroot Spire has such advantages as resistance to frost and undemanding to soil conditions. It is better to plant a tree in those places that are well lit by the sun's rays. The shadow makes the crown looser. The ideal soil for growing this variety is a combination of the following components:

• sand;
• Peat;
• Leaves.

One bucket of water is enough for watering. Regular watering - once a week. Feed the tree in spring. The soil needs to be periodically mulched and loosened. In the spring, the tree is covered to avoid sunburn. For the winter period, the crown must be pulled together with a tape so that wet snow does not damage the crown.

Holmstrup - beauty from Denmark

Holmstrup is evergreen shrub. The crown shape is columnar. mature tree grows up to 4 meters in height. Crown color is deep green. In winter, the color of the needles does not change. The needles of the shrub are dense, are scales.

Thuja Holmstrup ("Holmstrup").

This variety is resistant to frost, shade-tolerant and tolerates windy weather well. The shrub does not require high soil fertility. This shrub is great option For Russia. It is best to plant it in places well lit by sunlight. Or you should choose not too shaded places.

The shrub is an excellent choice for planting in groups or singly. Hedgerows are rarely crafted with Holmstrup.

Fastigiata - a valuable variety for experienced gardeners

One of the varieties of narrow-shaped thuja is Fastigiata. This varietal variety was first grown in Germany. An adult tree grows up to 12 meters in height. Grows very fast. Visually resembles a cypress. The needles of the tree are soft and pleasant aroma. The cones are small.

Thuja western Fastigiata ("Fastigiata").

This variety loves the sun and prefers fertile soil. In the spring, it is advisable to cover young seedlings in order to spring sun didn't hurt them. To improve the structure of the soil, it is mulched. For mulching, cut grass is used. In winter, spruce branches are used for mulching. Lapnik prevents the reproduction of mice.

With the help of Fastigiata often form hedges. They are not only beautiful, but also do not take up much space. The varietal variety is not afraid of a decorative haircut. Designers use wood in large landscape compositions, use it in group landings. It goes well with a variety of flowers and shrubs.

Yellow varieties of thuja western

They are very popular, refresh the landscape, look great in any compositions. Unfortunately, many of them are “capricious”. The most common varieties in Russia are described below.

Thuja western Yellow Ribon - for lovers of yellow varieties of thuja

Yellow Ribon is a yellow thuja variety. Has a small size. The shape of the crown is conical. Adult thuja has a height of up to 2 meters. Grows fast enough. The crown is loose, therefore, to give it density, it is desirable to cut the tree regularly.

The needles of young trees have Orange color, becoming green with maturity. In winter, the crown turns brown. The sunnier the place where this thuja grows, the brighter the color of the crown.

The variety is demanding on growing conditions. The soil must be fertile and moist for the plant to please with its beauty.

Thuja Yellow Ribbon ("Yellow Ribon").

Beautiful golden needles make this variety very valuable. In landscape design, with the help of thuy Yellow Ribon, walls are formed that have a rich yellow tint. They are planted in containers, and also decorated with hedges and memorial walls.

Thuya Golden Globe - yellow balls for summer cottages

The Golden Globe is notable for its slow growth. The shape of the crown of this coniferous culture is spherical. The height of an adult bush does not exceed 1 meter.

The needles are loose. Regular haircut allows you to achieve density. The ends of the shoots are golden in color, inside the crown the needles are green. In the autumn period, the needles acquire a shade of copper, in the spring it becomes golden again. In order for the shrub to please with a golden color, it is recommended to plant it in sunny places or slightly shaded.

thuja Golden Globe("Golden Globe").

This shrub does not require high soil fertility, but loves lime-rich soil. In order to avoid breaking branches, the crown is tied up for the winter.

Shrubs are used in plantings in groups, they are planted singly. They also make beautiful hedges and borders.

The most interesting varieties

Many other varieties of this culture are also known. Extremely popular varieties such as: Brabant, Smaragd, Danica, Globoza. Specialty stores and nurseries have both more unique and less common varieties. Below are the names of the western thuja varieties and their brief description.

Little Boy- this is a relatively new dwarf globular grade. The height does not exceed 0.5 meters. Growth is slow. The needles of such a thuja have an emerald color. Little Boy requires high soil fertility. Loves the sun, but does not mind growing in partial shade. This thuja is used in creation:

• Japanese gardens;
• Living borders.

Hoseri- This is an original variety originally from Poland. This is another dwarf globular tree variety. The scaly needles are dark green in color. In autumn, the needles take on a bronze hue. Hoseri loves moisture, is not picky about the soil and shade-tolerant. Also, this culture is resistant to frost and is not afraid of winds.

mirjem- This is another dwarf thuja variety. An adult plant grows up to 80 cm. The needles have a bright yellow becoming bronze by autumn. Plant growth is slow. Due to its size, this thuja is ideal for rock gardens and planting in pots.

Question answer

For planting along fences, varieties such as Holmstrup, Fastigiata, Brabant, Smaragd are often used.

Which thuja is the most unpretentious?

Many types of this culture are unpretentious. Often choose Brabant, Smaragd, Holmstrup.

How much do thuja seedlings cost?

The price of one seedling is from 150 rubles and more.

I do rock climbing. How are thuja used in alpine slides?

Undersized varieties are suitable for rock gardens. In Russia, the most popular are dwarf species western thuja. Ideal for the following varieties: Danica, Golden Globe, Woodwardy, Filivormis. All of them are spherical in shape.

Can thuja be used in mixborders?

Can. Despite the fact that the mixborder suggests a wide variety of colors and shades, conifers are successfully used in mixborders. Thuja has many shades: green, blue and yellow.

Review on video

A brief and clear overview of some outstanding varieties. The information on the video is presented in such a way that it will be of interest to novice gardeners.

Thuja dwarf is an evergreen coniferous plant that belongs to the cypress family. These shrubs have long been in great demand among gardeners, as they have a dense crown, which is of great importance in terms of decorative decoration of home gardens, parks or gardens.

This variety coniferous plants, is famous not only for its appearance, but also for its ability to influence human health, because a short calm walk along the alley lined with thujas helps to calm the nerves. Landscape designers include thuja among the basic plants for creating a wide variety of decorative compositions in the garden.

Advantages

Why do many people prefer dwarf varieties:

1. First of all, thuja is a coniferous plant, which means that it is able to delight the eyes of people with its lush green needles throughout the year;
2. By nature, thujas are able to purify the air well. They enrich the environment with oxygen, due to which, given plant lands on the territory of hospitals, along alleys and parks where people constantly walk;
3. Low-growing varieties are excellent for creating hedges, which create a good decorative effect, while reducing the permeability of street noise;
4. The plant is unpretentious in terms of caring for it;
5. Dwarf conifers quite simply tolerate temperature changes;
6. By planting thujas on your site, you can create a lot of interesting decorative options.

The most common varieties

This thuja is a low-growing variety, has unusual shape ball, with a diameter of not more than one meter. Small fluffy balls fit very well into the design of the garden plot, especially if you combine them with other types of plants;

Bush short stature with a beautiful branched crown, which looks very good in the composition Alpine slide. A feature of this variety is its ability to change colors depending on the season. In summer, the crown of the thuja Little Champion stands out for its light brown needles, and during the winter cold season it becomes bronze in color;

Spherical thuja, diameter about 50 centimeters. It grows very slowly, and reaches its maximum size only 10 years after planting. Perfectly combined with stones;

Low thuja, which has spherical crown with yellow-green needles in the form of small scales. This variety looks very good in rock gardens (miniature garden). The growth rate is very slow (it grows up to 50-60 centimeters in height only 10 years after planting);

Experts who are engaged in breeding and growing ornamental thuja varieties advise planting dwarf varieties in areas with poor soil. This must be done so that they do not tend to grow up, and do not lose their usual shape.

Choosing the right plant

To achieve the best possible decorative effect, you need to be very careful when choosing a dwarf arborvitae that will grow in the garden. To begin with, experts advise taking into account all the features of the area, and the parameters of the site on which the shrub will be planted (soil and sunlight).

When choosing a variety of dwarf thuja, you need to consider the following nuances:

• Tolerance to shady places;
• Resistance to severe frosts;
• Demanding in terms of care;

Before buying a dwarf thuja, you need to pay attention to its appearance. After all, if you buy a plant with defects, in the future it will often get sick and will not be able to fulfill its main task - a decorative decoration of the site.

What to look for when buying a shrub:

1. Exposed root system - the integrity of the earthy clod on the root system, provides protection for shoots from negative impact low or high temperatures, as well as many other external factors. In addition, attention should be paid to the degree of development of the same root system. If the roots are chopped off, then the plant is most likely not to take root at all;
2. Roots and trunk a visual assessment of the state of the seedling also consists in assessing its dryness. If the upper layers of the dwarf thuja peel off and peel off, then most likely such a shrub will die;
3. Crown - a careful examination of the crown and trunk will help to timely determine the presence of any deviations in the seedling (the presence of diseases or pests). It is immediately clear that buying an unhealthy seedling is not the best idea, because there is no guarantee that it will successfully take root;

Planting an undersized variety

There are no restrictions on the season for planting a dwarf thuja, but according to experts, the best period for planting thuja is autumn or early spring. If you follow this advice, the shrub will grow stronger and more resistant to environmental influences.

During the planting of the thuja, the root neck should be flush with the soil, it should not be immersed too deeply, but it is also undesirable to raise it above the soil, this can result in plant disease.

If there are areas with stagnant water in the garden (rainfall or melted snow), then to prevent root rotting, it is necessary to create a kind of drainage (at the bottom landing pit a layer of gravel is poured out or broken brick, about 20 cm high). To create a high-quality avenue of thuja, the planting distance of thuja should be 1-2 meters.

In case of disembarkation dwarf thuja as a hedge in one row, a distance of about 1 meter must be observed (but more accurate measurements must be made taking into account the final size of the shrub).

Growing conditions

• A positive feature of the dwarf thuja is its ability to take root on any soil: it can be sand, clay, and even turf;
• Low-growing shrubs feel better in soil with enough good layer humus, and slightly acid reaction;
• Good growth rates, low shrubs show in a sunny or semi-shady place. It is better not to plant them in the shade, as the needles will thin out and the thuja will lose its magnificent shape and greenery;
• The location of the thuja should be chosen in the place where the sun will not shine all day. The shrub does not like drought very much;
• Thuja has a positive attitude towards wet soil. But do not plant them in areas with abundant accumulation of groundwater. In addition, thuja tolerates drought quite well, and during a long dry period it is enough for her to carry out 2-3 waterings per week in the form of sprinkling so that the needles do not lose their decorative beauty;
• Tui dwarf varieties can be planted as in open ground, and in a pot.

shrub care

To the main ways of caring for dwarf thuja, timely and well-organized watering is considered. Within 1 month after landing in the ground, thuja should be watered at least once a week, adding about 10 liters of water. If the weather is dry outside, the number of waterings increases to two.

Maintaining a normal level of soil moisture is one of the main conditions that provides a luxurious and lush crown for arborvitae. During the first three years after planting, it is necessary to regularly loosen the ground near the trunk, but not too deep (no more than 10 centimeters) so as not to damage root system, which is located almost on the surface.

For mulching dwarf thujas, it is better to use peat or sawdust (a layer of about 6-7 centimeters). To prevent damage to the crown in winter, when heavy snowfalls can occur, low shrubs must be tied.

When spring warming comes, young thujas are best placed in the shade to reduce the effect of sunlight in order to avoid burns on the needles.

For pruning an adult shrub, it is advised to use a sharp pruner. No more than 1/3 of the plant is subject to pruning.

Diseases and possible pests

Thuja rarely suffers from various diseases, unlike other plant species, but in some cases unexpected yellowing of the needles may occur. This symptom can have several causes:

• Violation of the rules of planting - insufficient or excessive immersion of the root system into the soil;
• Burns from frequent exposure to sunlight;
• The defeat of the needles by a fungal disease.

A similar symptom does not necessarily mean a disease. Some varieties of thuja are able to change the color of their crown depending on the season. For example, with the onset of the first winter frosts, the needles may turn yellow, but with the advent of spring it turns green again.

The use of dwarf thuja in rock gardens

rock garden is an artificially created landscape composition which recreates in miniature decorative plot mountainous terrain, that is, the place in which coniferous plants occupy not the last place.

For the full creation of a miniature rock garden, it is precisely small varieties of decorative thujas that differ from their relatives in their compactness and slow pace of development.

Thuja will decorate any adjoining or urban area, while simultaneously performing other important functions - purification, ionization and aromatization of the surrounding air, protection from prying eyes and city noise. The name Thuja comes from the Greek incense, which is associated with a pleasant specific aroma during the burning of wood.

Description

Thuja (lat. Thúja) belongs to the cypress family. This genus of coniferous plants is represented by evergreen shrubs, trees, large tall specimens are rare. They have a dense crown formed by numerous shoots branched in one plane. The leaves of young plants have a soft needle-like structure, adults are formed by flat scales, tightly overlapping each other. They are located opposite. The color of the foliage can be different - from all shades of green to red, and even variegated.

Plants monoecious, gymnosperms. Cones are oval, oblong, covered with paired scales, the upper ones are sterile, the rest contain up to 3 ovules with flat, narrow-winged seeds. Seeds ripen already in the first life cycle of the plant.

Species and varieties

In the natural conditions of our country, thuja is not found, its various species were brought from the northern part of America, the eastern regions of Asia. In the natural conditions of these regions, five types of thuja and their countless varieties are found. Currently, about 120 varieties of thuja are known based on the main natural species, which differ in the shape of the crown, the color of the needles and others. outward signs.

T. orientalis(lat. T. orientalis) - comes from the Chinese expanses. Prefers the shade of large trees. Differs in fan-shaped branches, weak frost resistance, grown in the southern regions. It has valuable medicinal and healing properties.

Thuja orientalis, grade ‘Juniperoides’

T. western(lat. T. occidentalis) - has gained the greatest popularity among gardeners, has taken root almost everywhere. It comes from North America, is distinguished by its unpretentiousness to the ground, in natural conditions it prefers moist clay soils of mixed forests. It is characterized by: a compact bright green crown, reddish trunk wood, small size cones, the ability to change green color to brown in winter time.

She is light-loving, but shade-tolerant. Lives up to a hundred years, depending on the variety, it looks like a shrub or tree, the height of which is insignificant and rarely reaches 2 m. The tree has a light, decay-resistant wood with great content essential oils, improves ambient air due to the release of phytoncides. Based on this species, more than a hundred popular varieties.

Thuja western, grade ‘Pyramidalis’

T. folded or giant (lat. T. plicata = T. gigantea, T. lobbii) - grows exclusively in southern places, differing hypersensitivity to the cold. Shoots frozen in winter are able to recover. In nature, it is she who reaches 60-70 m in height, trunk diameter up to 2 m. New varieties are more compact. It has a pyramidal crown, a specific, strongly pronounced aroma.

T. japonica or Standish (lat. T. jaronisa \u003d T. standishii) - occurs naturally in mixed forests of high mountain regions Japanese islands. It can reach a height of 18 m. It is distinguished by beautiful soft needles with an original color: at the top - green, in the opposite part of the needles - white, with a sharp smell of spruce resin. Extremely hardy, takes root in the most northern regions, not intended for the city - loves too much fresh air.

T. korean(lat. T. koraiensis) - showy shrub with spreading branches, a wide crown, soft needles with a heterogeneous color - dark green in front, bright silver with back side. Does not tolerate winter, grows in southern warm regions.

Photogallery of species

Cultivation and care

Thuja is undemanding to the basic conditions of growth, normally tolerates difficult urban conditions. Cultivated mainly in open ground, has ample opportunities for landscaping any objects. The variety of types of thuja does not negate the general rules of planting and care. A good choice of landing site will save you from many problems in the future. In the future, this healthy hardy plant requires a minimum of care.

careless care threatens with a loss of decorativeness, the needles become dull, rare, an excessive number of cones is formed, the plant loses its attractiveness.

Thuja Korean, grade ‘Glauca Prostrata’

Location selection

Thuja refers to shade-tolerant plants, well perceives partial shading, but not full shadow. In partial shade and in the sun it develops much better. Does not like winds and drafts. The ideal place for arborvitae involves nutritious but light soil, on dry or clay soils plants turn yellow and dry.

The ideal place determines the development of thuja

Landing

Landing better in spring, because during the summer young plant take root, gain strength for a successful wintering. Transplants can be planned for any period from spring to autumn. The size of the pit for planting is determined by the degree of development of the root system, as a rule, the pit reaches a diameter of at least a meter. For planting, drainage is used, for example, expanded clay, crushed stone. Nutrient soil with fertilizers is placed on top, in this case, top dressing is not required for the first couple of years. The roots are covered with a soil mixture consisting of the main soil, peat, sand.

The root neck is placed exactly at ground level. If deepened below, rotting of the roots and trunk may begin, if higher, the plant may dry out. The distance between seedlings depends on the variety - for compact varieties from 1 m, for tall ones - up to 5 m. When planning hedges between plants, 1 m is left, regardless of the variety.

Hedge from thuja

watering

Thuja is moisture-loving, responsive to regular watering, so constant monitoring of soil moisture is needed. Growing and caring for thuja is recommended to be carried out in places with sufficient level moisture. After planting, it is enough to water once in the amount of a 10-liter bucket for a week, in a dry, hot weather the frequency and rate of watering is doubled. Responds well to sprinkling.

The difference between the leaves of thuja western and eastern

Top dressing and mulching

Moderate feeding should begin in the spring, even in the presence of snow, first applying nitrogen fertilizers. At the beginning of summer, you need to switch to potash preparations, on poor soils good effect uses phosphate fertilizers. Fertilizers are better underdosed than overdosed. Overfed plants, especially young ones, can quickly grow, losing original form and visual characteristics. Long-acting fertilizers are best applied in the spring, once.

Mulching is desirable. Peat, wood chips are used with a layer of about 5 cm. Loosening is carried out at a layer thickness no deeper than 10 cm in order to keep the surface root system intact.

Plantation mulching

Shaping and trimming

Every spring, dry, excess branches should be removed. Thuja loves haircuts, the more often shaping pruning is carried out, the more dense and beautiful shape it acquires. Moderate shearing should capture no more than a third of the length of the original shoots.

Topiary haircut thuja

Wintering

In the first winter, young seedlings definitely need warming. Preparation for winter should begin in October-November, this will provide maximum protection in time. Even in the fall, each plant needs to be watered many times, the evergreen thuja also needs moisture in winter. As a heater, you can use straw, peat in the form of bedding under the plant, it will serve as a kind of blanket for the root system. For young plants, a spunbond or other covering material is used on top that transmits light, because photosynthesis in the leaves continues in winter. On sale there are special covers.

Mature plants do not require shelter, they need protection from wind and snow. Many arborvitae do not retain their shape well in conditions of heavy snow, especially wet, heavy. To preserve the integrity, decorativeness of the crown, multi-stemmed varieties of shrubby thuja for the winter should be tied. For lush multi-stemmed varieties, constant snow shaking is recommended to avoid moldy needles.

Thuja shelter for the winter

reproduction

seeds

Growing thuja from seeds is practiced when complete preservation of the decorative features of the future plant is not required, since this type of reproduction does not involve the repetition of parental features.

Tui seeds ripen in autumn, this year they are already suitable for sowing. They are dried indoors at low positive temperatures, sieved, stored in a cool place until snow falls. For the winter, the seeds are collected in bags, laid on the ground, covered with a layer of snow up to 30 cm thick.

Cones of thuja western

In the nursery, seeds are sown on ridges, leaving about 10 cm between rows. Seedlings grow from seeds for 5 years, but they turn out to be more adapted to local conditions. Best time for planting seeds - spring. Soils need to be chosen nutritious, the place is sunny, the laying depth is no more than 5 cm. From above, the landing site is covered with a layer of coniferous sawdust, this helps to retain moisture and provides protection from direct sunlight, young shoots require protection from the sun, otherwise shoots may die.

Seedlings appear quickly, in the first year they reach 6-10 cm, each next year they add 20 cm. The plants are quite tender, so weeding should be carried out carefully. The soil must be regularly loosened and moistened. In the third year, young growth dive, in the fifth - in the spring they are transplanted to a place of constant growth.

Thuja from seeds

Vegetatively

For breeding varietal specimens, only vegetative propagation is used in the following ways:

• offshoots;
• horizontal layers;
• By division.

In practice, young plants are used for propagation of thuja by cuttings, cuttings are taken from shoots at the age of 2-3 years. Annual shoots are cut with a heel - a small piece of wood. They should be semi-woody. Shoots selected from the upper part of the shrub inherit the main parental traits much better. Before planting, cuts of cuttings are treated with heteroauxin. For rooting, a mixture of equal amounts of peat, soddy land is ideal. Planting depth up to 2.5 cm.

Thuja cuttings

It is preferable to grow seedlings in greenhouses, where you can provide protection from the sun, constant high humidity. In open ground, modern sprinkling equipment is used to create artificial fog, or a combination of irrigation with cover film, which is recommended to be treated with lime in hot weather.

Cuttings need hardening, which consists in reducing watering and periodic ventilation. For the winter they cover with sawdust, coniferous spruce branches, before frost they protect it from above with a film. In the spring, the insulation is removed, the nursery is carefully weeded.

For vegetative propagation by layering, the selected branch is bent low, pinning it to the ground at the place of future rooting. Young seedlings react positively to fertilizing with manure infusion (concentration 1:20).

Cones of thuja orientalis

Diseases and pests

For thuja, false shields are a threat, which are difficult to breed. Massive spread of thuja aphids is also dangerous. To protect needles and branches, spraying with karbofos, aktelik is used in early spring, summer and autumn.

decorative landings thuja

Use in ornamental plantings

High resistance to the polluted conditions of megacities makes it possible to widely use thuja in landscaping cities and even industrial facilities. For decorative purposes, they are used to create alleys, hedges, dividing green walls. Thuja hedges are not only decorative, they perfectly disinfect the air and absorb noise.

Thuja compositions

All forms of thuja are very decorative:

• The typical shape is ideal for creating group plantings, alleys;
• Dwarf forms good for rocky areas, they are often grouped to decorate rock gardens, rockeries;
• weeping thuja looks spectacular alone on the lawn, by the water;
• Forms with multi-colored needles are used to create contrasting plant compositions.

The love of haircut is widely used in the creation of living architectural forms. Crowns of pyramidal and spiral shape are popular, they are often cut in the form of columns, balls, fantasy figures. Thuyu is widely used for bonsai. large plants spectacular in single, group plantings.

thuja essential oil

Other application

The wood and leaves of thuja contain essential oil with a pleasant smell, which is obtained by distilling the leaves. It can be used in horticulture as an insecticide.

In cosmetology, for a long time, this oil has been a part of the components of nourishing, washing preparations for skin and hair care.

Thuja is popular in folk medicine, in homeopathy. Aromatherapy with thuja oil, fragrant baths help get rid of nervousness, restore vigor, lost strength, inhaling the smell raises the tone and guarantees good mood. The use of oil improves digestion, eliminates inflammation in the kidneys, diseases of the respiratory system, and skin. Its diuretic effect is known, as well as the ability to charge with optimism, cheerfulness, cheerfulness.

Seed propagation in the garden strawberry familiar to us, unfortunately, leads to the appearance of less productive plants and weaker bushes. But another type of these sweet berries - alpine strawberries, can be successfully grown from seeds. Let's learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of this crop, consider the main varieties and features of agricultural technology. The information presented in this article will help you decide whether it is worth giving her a place in the berry.

Often at the sight beautiful flower we instinctively bend down to smell its fragrance. Everything fragrant flowers can be divided into two large groups: nocturnal (pollinated by night butterflies) and diurnal, whose pollinators are mainly bees. Both groups of plants are important for the grower and designer, because we often walk in the garden during the day and relax in our favorite corners with the onset of the evening. We are never put off by the fragrance of our favorite fragrant flowers.

Pumpkin is considered by many gardeners to be the queen of the beds. And not only because of its size, variety of shapes and colors, but also for excellent taste, useful qualities and a rich harvest. Pumpkin contains a large amount of carotene, iron, various vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the opportunity long-term storage this vegetable supports our health all year round. If you decide to plant a pumpkin on your site, you will be interested to know how to get the largest possible harvest.

Scotch eggs are amazing! Try to cook this dish at home, there is nothing difficult to prepare. Scotch eggs are hard-boiled eggs wrapped in chopped meat breaded in flour, egg and breadcrumbs and deep fried. For frying, you need a frying pan with a high rim, and if you have a deep fryer, then it's just great - even less hassle. You will also need deep-frying oil so as not to smoke the kitchen. Choose farm eggs for this recipe.

One of the most amazing large-flowered tub cubanola Dominican fully justifies the status of a tropical miracle. Heat-loving, slow-growing, with huge and in many ways unique bells of flowers, cubanola is a fragrant star with a difficult character. She demands special conditions content in the rooms. But for those who are looking for exclusive plants for their interior, the best (and more chocolatey) candidate for the role of indoor giant cannot be found.

Chickpea Curry with Meat is a hearty hot dish for lunch or dinner inspired by Indian cuisine. This curry is quick to prepare, but requires pre-preparation. Chickpeas need to be soaked in in large numbers cold water for several hours, preferably at night, the water can be changed several times. It is also better to leave the meat in the marinade overnight so that it turns out juicy and tender. Then you should boil the chickpeas until tender and then cook the curry according to the recipe.

Rhubarb can not be found on everyone garden plot. It's a pity. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and can be widely used in cooking. What is not prepared from rhubarb: soups and cabbage soup, salads, delicious jam, kvass, compotes and juices, candied fruits and marmalade, and even wine. But that's not all! A large green or red rosette of plant leaves, resembling burdock, protrudes beautiful background for one year olds. Not surprisingly, rhubarb can also be seen in flower beds.

Today, experiments with non-banal combinations and non-standard colors in the garden are in trend. For example, plants with black inflorescences have become very fashionable. All black flowers are original and specific, and it is important for them to be able to select suitable partners and location. Therefore, this article will not only introduce you to the range of plants with slate-black inflorescences, but also teach you the intricacies of using such mystical plants in garden design.

3 delicious sandwiches - cucumber sandwich, chicken sandwich, cabbage sandwich with meat - great idea for a quick bite or for a picnic in nature. Only fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and some spices. There are no onions in these sandwiches, you can add marinated in balsamic vinegar an onion in any of the sandwiches, it will not spoil the taste. Having quickly prepared snacks, it remains to collect a picnic basket and go to the nearest green lawn.

Depending on the variety group, the age of seedlings suitable for planting in open ground is: for early tomatoes- 45-50 days, average maturation - 55-60 and late dates- not less than 70 days. When planting seedlings of tomatoes at a younger age, the period of its adaptation to new conditions is significantly extended. But success in obtaining a high-quality crop of tomatoes also depends on the careful implementation of the basic rules for planting seedlings in open ground.

unpretentious plants The “second plan” of sansevieria does not seem boring to those who appreciate minimalism. They are better than other indoor decorative foliage stars for collections that require minimum care. Stable decorative effect and extreme endurance of only one type of sansevieria are also combined with compactness and very fast growth - Khan's rosette sansevieria. The squat rosettes of their stiff leaves create striking clusters and patterns.

One of the brightest months garden calendar pleasantly surprises with the balance of the distribution of favorable and unsuccessful days for working with plants according to the lunar calendar. Gardening and gardening in June can be done throughout the month, while the unfavorable periods are very short and still allow you to do useful work. There will be their optimal days for sowing with plantings, and for pruning, and for a pond, and even for construction work.

Meat with mushrooms in a pan is an inexpensive hot dish that is suitable for a regular lunch and for a festive menu. Pork will cook quickly, veal and chicken too, so this meat is preferable for the recipe. Mushrooms - fresh champignons, in my opinion, the best choice for homemade stew. Forest gold - mushrooms, boletus and other goodies are best harvested for the winter. Boiled rice or mashed potatoes are ideal as a side dish.

I love ornamental shrubs, especially unpretentious and with an interesting, non-trivial foliage color. I have different Japanese spireas, Thunberg barberries, black elderberry ... And there is one special shrub that I will talk about in this article - the viburnum vesicle. To make my dream of a low maintenance garden come true, it's probably the perfect fit. At the same time, it is able to diversify the picture in the garden very much, moreover, from spring to autumn.