What grows on a hot balcony. What flowers to plant on the balcony: description and photos of common varieties. Ipomoea - a bindweed that loves shade

To get a fragrant oasis in own apartment, you should know what flowers to plant on the balcony. Even in urban environments, you can create blooming garden. Big choice suitable plants for this will allow you to create original compositions that will work the look.

Lighting features

Can be planted on the balcony different flowers. But you need to remember that each plant has its own characteristics, so it is important to choose the right varieties. The main thing to pay attention to is the location of the balcony. Well, if it is not too high. On the upper floors of high-rise buildings, there is a strong wind that can harm plants, breaking them and tearing off sheets. In this case, it is better to grow on a glazed balcony.

Highly great importance has on which side the loggia is located - on the north, south, east or west. This depends on the lighting. The sunny side is best suited for flowers. But not all plants tolerate the rays of the sun well, some have burns on the leaves. At the same time, many flowers in the shade are strongly stretched and bloom poorly. Therefore, if the question arose of how to decorate a balcony with flowers, first of all it is necessary to evaluate whether there are many sunlight will receive plants. This will allow you to choose the right varieties.

Plants for the sunny side

If the balcony is located on the south side, then it is open to bright sunlight for most of the day. It is important that the plants are thermophilic. It is also great if they are drought tolerant, then missed watering will not turn into a tragedy.

The most popular flowers that are easy to grow in a loggia are petunias. They are the most different forms and colors, so a small home garden will look very bright.
Two types are common:

If you are interested in growing climbing flowers for a balcony, then you should pay attention to ampel varieties. Their stems fall beautifully from hanging planters and special boxes.

Bushy varieties. You should choose multi-colored. Varieties with one stem, on top of which there are several flowers, are not the best solution for a balcony.

A wonderful solution for the loggia will be pelargonium. Another name for this plant is geranium. Flowers may be red or white. As in the case of petunia, there are bush and ampelous varieties. Geranium looks beautiful in combination with other plants.

One of the most undemanding plants that will take root perfectly on an open balcony on the sunny side is marigolds. They are easy to obtain from seeds or by seedlings, they bloom from the very beginning of summer until autumn frosts. For a home garden, undersized terry and semi-double species are best suited.
Flowering purslane can also be considered good decision. It is able to do without water for a long time, as it accumulates moisture in the leaves. With it, you can create a real flower paradise, because the flowers are very bright and have different colors.

You can grow in a balcony and other plants. Curly flowers will create a light shade, so that the place will become especially cozy in the summer heat. Ipomoea, tunbergia, or decorative beans are suitable for this.

Beautiful compositions will be obtained if low varieties are used for this. For sunny side it is worth giving preference to snapdragon, which will give an unusual aroma, asters, nasturtiums, lobelia, nasturtiums.

Flowers for the north balcony

Ivy and fern are great for growing on a shady balcony. They create interesting green landscapes. Carved fern leaves look spectacular at any time of the year. They are good for decoration. lower tiers loggias.

For lovers bright colors the actual question is which flower to plant on the balcony to bloom. The ideal solution is a tuberous or ever-blooming begonia.

The variety of these colors allows you to choose unusual combinations. Flowers meet different shades red and yellow. They can be double or semi-double, large or small, but growing in clusters. The plant will bloom for a long time - all summer and even part of autumn. To do this, it is important to water it regularly, it is desirable that moisture does not fall on the leaves. Begonia does not like overflowing, the drainage must be good enough so that the tubers do not rot.

A sunny balcony can be shaded with climbing plants. Then the choice of flowers that can be grown on it will increase.

Fuchsia is also a good option for a shady balcony. Frequent flowering and a variety of shades can bewitch. It is worth decorating the loggia with the help of ampelous varieties planted in hanging planters. Fuchsia is demanding for watering. The ground should be moderately moist and overflow should be avoided.
Hosta will create amazing green areas. In addition, this plant blooms magnificently.

Many annuals are also suitable for the shady side. Unpretentious marigolds are able to grow in the shade, forget-me-nots, verbena, carnation or levka will look very beautiful.

Balconies on other sides and conservatory

Growing flowers on a balcony located on the east or west side is not difficult. After all, here is the most mild conditions: plants get a lot of sunlight, but gentle shade is enough. Most of the flowers that can grow in southern or north side, will feel great in partial shade. Decorated with petunias, fuchsias, pelargoniums, daisies, calendula, dahlias and many other varieties, the balcony will be a wonderful place to relax.

On the glazed balcony, you can arrange a real winter garden. You just need to take care of the insulation and think over the lighting. The choice of colors in this case is almost unlimited. If desired, it will be possible to provide year-round flowering. This option may also be successful in conditions glazed loggia so you don't have to worry about the wind.

Flower care on the balcony

Growing flowers on the balcony, photos of which are so pleasing to the eye, requires certain knowledge. Pick up the best varieties given the lighting is not enough.

There are two ways to grow flowers on a balcony in boxes. In the first case, flowers are planted in one row, alternating varieties with different colors. In the second they combine upright varieties, they must be planted in the background, and ampelous, they are placed in the foreground.

Planted plants must be properly cared for. You need to follow the following rules:

If the balcony is on the side where the rays of the sun shine almost constantly, then it is better to put light pots. They heat up less, which makes it easier to care for plants.

On the balcony you can grow a wide variety of flowers. The abundance of colors and pleasant aroma will make this corner of the apartment surprisingly cozy. You just need to choose the right varieties and take some time to care.

Winter is coming to an end. The February blizzards will soon end and the sonorous March drops will sound outside the windows. In impatient anticipation of the onset of a warm summer, flower growers pick varieties of flowers for growing on balconies. And only beginners in this business are wondering how to choose flowers - the decoration of the sunny balcony, which Fortune gave them.

Most likely, their doubts about whether flowers will grow on the sunny side of the house, whether the hot summer Sun will burn them, are absolutely unfounded.

Lovers of the sun, light and heat

Growing flowers on a balcony located on the bright, sunny side of the house is not only possible, but absolutely necessary. Flowerbeds, windows and balconies of the countries of the Black Sea and the Mediterranean are traditionally buried in flowers, and summers in these areas cannot be called low-sunny or not hot.

There are many types of flowers that not only are not afraid of the hot midday rays of the July Sun, but simply cannot do without it.

Such types of flowering plants as will feel great on your balcony:

sweet pea - a favorite among the balcony flowers of Foggy Albion, forming color pictures of indescribable beauty, wrapping around railings and balcony trellises with creeping stems.
petunia – perfect option for a brightly lit balcony, for many months pleasing lush bloom and variety of colors different varieties. Can be grown as an element vertical gardening balcony, because it has long curly stems
morning glory- also a climbing flower plant, which can not only decorate the balcony with its flowers, but also create shade and coolness in the room from which the entrance to the balcony opens.
pelargonium- very beautiful flowering plant, which feels great in bright sunlight and becomes only brighter and more saturated with colors from this.
nasturtium- of course, nasturtium! a lover of bright sunlight, ready to delight you all summer with her flowers and, thanks to the abundance of varieties with different colors and shapes, it is great to combine with other balcony flowers, building up original compositions.

In addition to the named flowers - lovers of the hot summer Sun, there are many other species, which we will mention in this article a little later.

The choice of landscaping a balcony

The balcony located on the south side of the house is a true gift for lovers of growing flowers. But the excessively hot midday Sun in summer months may create discomfort for residents. It is then that flowers that are grown on the balcony and cover the windows of the room can come to the rescue.

In addition to the horizontal arrangement - a method in which low, non-curly flowers are located in boxes and flowerpots located along the balcony railing, on window sills or on the floor of the balcony, the south balcony must also have vertical gardening. That is, flower plants with climbing, liana-like stems should be grown on it, which, growing and clinging to the stretched twine or trellis, form an airy green tent by the middle of summer, which will protect the living room from excessive light, other plants growing on the balcony and not enduring the bright sun. They will create an atmosphere of comfort and intimacy on the balcony, covered with a green fragrant cloak.

Horizontal gardening

Horizontal landscaping can perfectly zone parts of the balcony. Due to the tight closure of containers in which flowers are grown, it is possible to create compositions encircling the balcony, alternating segments of the composition with plants with different colors or sizes of flowers. You can create multi-tiered compositions by growing plants of different heights in one container or by installing containers with low plants with outer side balconies, and higher behind them, from the inside.

Flowers used for horizontal gardening allow you to create extremely diverse color compositions without closing the windows and the view from the balcony from the street and without blocking the penetration of sunlight into the windows of the apartment.

Planting flowers at different times, located in the horizontal tier of the balcony, will allow you to admire them from early spring to late autumn due to different flowering periods.

Vertical gardening

Unlike horizontal - vertical gardening, on the contrary, creates on the balcony not so much a bright and festive mood as an atmosphere of intimacy and comfort, due to the muffled and smoothed sunlight, shaded by overgrown plants wrapping around the supports. Thanks to this, the atmosphere of a “tent” can be created - a secluded, quiet and cool place where it is pleasant to relax at any time of the day.

Climbing plants cannot be planted at different times, unlike those used for horizontal gardening. Otherwise, they will not have enough time to grow their long curly stems to cover windows and other plants from the bright Sun and show their flowers scattered on the green surface of the liana in all their glory.

What to grow?

Almost every beginner flower grower wonders what to grow flowers on a balcony located on the bright, sunny south side of the house?

The question is far from idle. If the plants themselves easily tolerate heat and direct sunlight, then the containers with the ground in which the roots of the plants are located can become very overheated and dry out. To avoid this, you need to take care of good thermal insulation, and create favorable conditions. This can be achieved in two ways.

The first is the creation of the "thermos" effect by making containers with low thermal conductivity. These are - pots made of unglazed ceramics, wood or multilayer containers, with a heat-insulating material located between the walls.

Classic wooden boxes, painted with light, reflective paint, despite many shortcomings, do an excellent job with this task. The tree does not warm up well in the sun. Inside the box with the earth, even with the most intense heat, coolness and sufficient humidity are always maintained if the plants do not forget to water regularly daily. Unglazed ceramics have the same properties.

A layer of expanded clay sand or coconut copra, located between the outer - large box and the inner one, in which flowers grow, also perfectly protects the earth from overheating and drying out in the sun.

The second way is to arrange a reflective coating on the container itself. The simplest, but far from the most good option is the wrapping pots aluminum foil. reflecting most sun rays, foil is not the most in the best way looks aesthetically pleasing and can dazzle the eyes with reflected light.

You can also use mulching the ground surface with white marble chips or a thick layer of moss or coconut copra, which will prevent excessive evaporation of moisture from the ground surface.

But the best and most decorative option protection of containers with earth can be the use of reflective screens that prevent direct sunlight on containers in which flowers are planted.

Species diversity

It's time to list the species flower plants, most suitable for growing in full sun.

These are: sweet pea, purslane, morning glory, kobeya, fragrant tobacco, mignonette, agapanthus, lobelia, phlox, zinnia, nasturtium, petunia, dimorphoteca, eland, dahlias, pelargonium, gazania, asters, all kinds of succulents and cacti.

Of course, it is impossible to list all types of plants that are suitable for growing on the sunny side. Many plants can become such tropical exotics grown in winter on windows and in greenhouses, and with the onset of summer heat moved to the balcony.

Choosing flowers - first of all, you need to focus on your taste and preferences. It is not so hot in summer in most regions of Russia that the location of the balcony and the abundance of sunlight cause serious concerns about the safety of flowers in summer.

Instead of a conclusion

Plant whatever flowers and plants you like on the south side, but be sure to take some of the measures listed to keep the plants from drying out. Water them regularly and abundantly.

At good care a riot of colors and colors will delight you and those around you from spring to the first frost.

A balcony is a territory that is part of the apartment and at the same time part of the street. Many city dwellers are turning this space into romantic corner recreation or office. Flowers are always involved in creating the design and atmosphere. What flowers to plant on the balcony depends on its orientation, on what floor it is located, the personal preferences of the creator and the creative idea.

Types of plants for a flower garden on the balcony

Annuals

The main contenders to be balcony residents are annuals. Their life span is one season, although those of them that come from southern countries, at home can be perennials. In the conditions of a glazed insulated balcony or loggia with careful care they, too, can live more than one season. To achieve continuous and abundant flowering, faded flower heads must be cut off. If this is not done in time, the plant adjusts to seed maturation and reduces flowering.

Annuals have a huge variety for every taste. Most annual balcony flowers are brightly colored and adored by gardeners. For example, petunia charming flower, of various colors, there are bush and ampelous varieties. Pairs well with marigolds and verbena. Marigolds will decorate the beds with golden tones, a tart smell and long flowering. Verbena is unpretentious, occurs in a variety of colors and, like petunias and marigolds, is distinguished by long flowering.

Nearly all annuals grown by planting seedlings so that the holiday of flowers comes as early as possible. Another example is fragrant tobacco. The plant is tall, has a delicate smell and elegant appearance, can be the center of the composition. Looks good next to chamomile or salvia. Star-shaped flowers bloom in the evening.

Fragrant tobacco seeds are very small and in order for seedlings to appear, the planting box is covered with glass, making a greenhouse. The plant is resistant to diseases and will protect the flower garden from pests. Homeland fragrant tobacco - America. The plant is a natural perennial. In the cold season, it can continue to exist in a pot in room conditions or on a sheltered balcony. Fragrant tobacco at proper care will live up to ten years.

biennials

On the balcony, biennials are grown as annuals. Cramped conditions and the need for quick results do not make biennials popular in their natural sense. A biennial is a plant that develops a green rosette the first year and flowers and produces seeds the second year.

Tip: If you really want to see your favorite biennial in the flower ensemble on the balcony, plant it on seedlings in autumn or winter, and when it rises, keep it as a houseplant before planting on the balcony. The biennial will delight with flowers with the onset of heat.

Examples of popular biennials: daisies, bluebells, viola, schizanthus.

Another name for viola is pansies.

perennials

There are several reasons why such flowers for balconies, or rather their varieties, like perennials, are rarely used for landscaping. These include the difficulty of preserving the root system in the cold season. In boxes, it easily freezes, it is necessary to insulate them or store them in a cellar or basement.

Still, gardeners take care of some pets. More often these are lignified vines for vertical gardening: clematis, parthenocissus, climbing roses.

Bulbous

The perennials are bulbous plants, which are not so difficult to grow, but very beautiful. The bulbs are stored until spring in a cool place, planted in a box in the fall. It is this type of plant that manages to open the season of bright colors and magical aromas of flowers for the loggia. These include: crocuses, tulips, hyacinths, daffodils.

Plant a bulbous plant two months before the New Year or other event in a pot, keep in a cool place until fully rooted, and then create it spring conditions and get in the middle of winter, for example, an elegant narcissus or an unsurpassed hyacinth with porcelain flowers and a delicate scent. They can decorate a winter flower garden on a closed balcony.

As a replacement or addition to a balcony flower garden, you can arrange. Find out what and how to grow on it here.

Flowers for the sunny side

Which flowers are best planted on the balcony is largely determined by its orientation. Many of them are photophilous, therefore, on south balcony you can compose compositions for every taste. Purslane, dimorphoteka, morning glory, lobelia, nasturtium, kobeya, doroteanthus, asters - this is far from full list flowers that love sufficient lighting.
Bright multi-colored purslane - great decoration south balcony
An example of a composition for a hanging box: a combination of orange-hot flowers of nasturtium bushes, alternating with the same tones of marigolds, looks great, in the center along the front edge there is a small bush of ampelous blue lobelia, on either side of it ampelous petunias the same tones.

Flowers for a sunny balcony are good to plant, for example, in a potted planting box. Drainage is poured at the bottom of the landing box - small gravel or pebbles. Pots are placed on it. The space around the container is covered with the same material for drainage. The pebbles are kept moist and it is gratifying for plants on a hot day in such a planting, moisture cools the root system.

north side

Plants in shading do not bloom very luxuriantly, and some varieties, for example, purslane, will not please with flowers at all. Begonia and fuchsia will feel comfortable. Flower beds can be arranged using marigolds, forget-me-not, fragrant tobacco, mignonette, periwinkle, astilbe, mimulus, torenia. Compositions for shaded places look good from flowers of light shades.

Flowers for the north side balcony will enliven the background of the vertical walls of ampelopsis or ivy.
For the northern balcony, plants with variegated leaves are chosen, which will complement the flower garden decorative element and does not compensate abundant flowering.

home flowers: cissus, oleander, tradescantia, zebrina, aspidistra can become part of the flower garden of the northern balcony without prejudice to themselves.

Flowers for the east and west side

The east side receives the sun in the morning, and the west side in the evening. On such balconies and loggias, tuberous begonia, ageratum, balsam, marigolds, petunias, geraniums are planted. The gentle sun is suitable for the comfortable stay of many plants; this is a good balcony location for an amateur grower. You can choose what you like more from such plants: morning glory, verbena, lobelia, dahlias, sweet peas, asters, dolichos, heather, nasturtium, mattiola, viola.

An example of a composition of flowers in a balcony box: the back row is made up of upright chrysanthemums and pelargoniums of pink tones, in the foreground - ampelous heather alternates with a low ageratum of blue hues.

The combination of purple clematis and golden climbing roses in vertical gardening will not leave anyone indifferent.

What flowers to plant on the loggias of the upper floors? If the space is open, then winds and drafts will break tall plants and worsen the well-being of not very hardy flowers. But the diamond frost - unpretentious euphorbia from America - is not afraid of adversity and creates a haze of small decorative flowers. It is hung in a flowerpot, as ampelous plant.

The flower garden is made up of undersized flowers: daisies, alyssum, pansies. You can plant marigolds, pelargonium and nasturtium, choosing undersized varieties.

Beautiful and healthy flower garden

Sometimes novice gardeners, who have shown remarkable optimism when creating enchanting beauty from flowers on the balcony, are upset that something did not work out, flowering fades over time or pests attack.
It is important to organize competent care and high-quality nutrition for balcony plants, this will ensure their harmonious development, abundant flowering and strong immunity. Namely, he is the first protector from diseases and pests. Planting balcony flowers should not be thickened. The first pest prevention: no dry crust on the soil and timely watering.

There is one simple hint that lies on the surface - on the sunny side you need to grow flowers that are not afraid of the aggressive sun. Namely, those that grow in southern cities, in flower beds, without any protection from the external environment.

Sunny side: what flowers to plant

If you have been to resorts, you probably noticed the lushness of simple, but such bright, beautiful flowers. They also create special atmosphere southern city. It is these plants that need to be grown on a sunny balcony. It is worth dwelling in more detail on the brightest representatives of this group.

Petunia is called the "queen of balconies": therefore, it is perfect for the sunny side

Flowers for the sunny side:

Nasturtium. Easily tolerates the sun, will bloom until frost. One of the most common drought-resistant plants. You can plant a low-growing type of nasturtium, but someone also likes tall representatives of this plant, reaching several meters in length.
Geranium. There are representatives of this species that tolerate heat well. This is a zonal or ivy geranium. True, the latter does not like the wind.
Petunia. Take the type of petunia that is distinguished by small-leaved forms, if you like ampelous petunias, they do not like the wind. Variety "Typhoon" is the best for balconies and loggias.
Purslane. Appropriate groundcover, very unpretentious in care. It will bloom from July to the end of September. This flower grows on light sandy soil, loves the sun so much that after it sets it simply closes.
Snapdragon. A non-capricious flower that easily tolerates heat. Distinguished by its amazing colors, interesting shape. It will bloom from the end of May until the very cold.

This, of course, is not all flowers. This list can include begonia, phlox, gaillardia, stonecrop, cymbalaria, etc.

What flowers to plant on the balcony (video)

Indoor plants for the south balcony

Among this list of flowers, and it will be large, we can highlight those that require minimal maintenance.

Such plants will take root perfectly on the southern balcony.:

Abutilon;
Echeveria;
Passionflower;
Myrtle;
Kalanchoe;
cacti;
Equal-leaved bell;
Clivia;
Bougainvillea etc.

On the southern balcony, the water from the containers evaporates quickly, and even if you know that the plant is completely unpretentious, keep a spray bottle of water in place to give the flowers nutrient moisture.

Flowers for the balcony east side: what to choose

Peculiarity east side in the fact that she receives her sun in the morning (and the western one, for comparison, in the evening). The gentle sun is a very good bonus for an amateur grower, and especially for a beginner who does not yet know all the nuances of growing flowers.

The most popular plants for the east side:

Tuberous begonia;
Marigold;
Balsam;
Ageratum;
Geranium;
Petunias.

They will also feel great east balcony dahlias, violas, asters, sweet peas, matiolls, lobelias, verbenas.

The higher the balcony, the lower the flowers should be so that the wind does not break their stems. A flower garden of low-growing varieties sometimes looks more impressive than a rich "multi-story" flower garden.

Northern part: what to grow on this side

The north side has natural shading, so you should not expect lush flower beds there. Do not try to plant purslane on the north side - to no avail. But begonia and fuchsia will take root quite well on such a balcony.

In order to somehow brighten up a not very active flowering, you need to choose plants with a variegated color.

Also suitable for the northern balcony:

Cissus;
Zebrina;
Oleander;
Aspedistra;
Tradescantia.

To somehow enliven the background of the northern balcony, choose flowers with a bright color, for example, the vertical walls of ampelopsis or ivy.

Climbing plants for the balcony: what to choose

If the balcony is not glazed, you'd better stop at unpretentious, hardy plants. In order for the plants to look good, choose them according to the contrasting principle - they should not merge with the wall.

You can take ivy to the shaded balcony, it can stand even strong winds, but there is no frost resistance at all. But girlish grapes are good for everyone, so it will feel great on the northern balcony.

The southern balcony will be decorated with wisteria and climbing roses, but rather, they are good for the southern regions.

For a sunny, always well-lit balcony, you can choose: chinese lemongrass, ornamental beans, morning glory, honeysuckle, actinidia.

Ampelous plants for the balcony: what will give the balcony a twist

If we are talking about ampelous plants, then they can create a special atmosphere on the balcony. True, for this you need to be able to collect beautiful flower arrangements.

Examples of ampelous plants on the balcony:

Diascia and verbena - they are good both in a duet and separately;
Bright fuchsia is always a charm on the balcony, a cute and pretty accent;
Torenia and scaevola are an excellent choice for those who are close to sky blue shades;
Snapdragon, yellow sponge - these juicy yellow flowers made the balcony very bright and cheerful;
Large-flowered petunia, especially its terry varieties, can be folded so compositionally that an incredibly beautiful picture will turn out.

If we are talking about a sunny balcony, then verbena, petunia, ageratum, bidens, diascia are most suitable for it.

Types of climbing plants (video)

On a sunny balcony is the place for unpretentious, drought-resistant, bright colors. Experiment, create compositions that are interesting in color, bright combinations, unexpected tandems, and the beauty created by your hands will delight both you and random passers-by.

Examples of flowers for a balcony for the sunny side (photo)

Attention, only TODAY!

September 27, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior decoration, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

This time I decided to highlight an article on such an interesting topic as landscaping a balcony. She is usually interested in those people who want to turn the balcony into a place of rest, because what can be better rest Outdoors? Next, I will tell you what plants can be planted on the balcony, and briefly tell you what they are.

The main factors in plant selection

There are plants that can be planted on the balcony great amount. However, keep in mind that there are certain rules by their choice. In particular, attention should be paid to the following points:

Below we consider in detail what can be planted on the balcony in different situations and how to choose the right plants.

Advice 1: how to choose the right plants for the illumination of the balcony

Sunny side

If your balcony is well lit, i.e. goes to south side at home, you should choose plants that are not afraid of the open rays of the sun, and also withstand rain and wind. These include the following cultures:

pelargonium - loves a lot of light, however, requires daily watering. From lack of water this perennial flower the geranium family quickly dies;

petunia - less whimsical perennial which belongs to the nightshade family. The dignity of petunia, in addition to appearance, lies in the fact that it blooms for six months, starting from the end of spring. At the same time, it decorates the space of the balcony with curly shoots;

dahlias - for a balcony it is better to give preference low grades, such as " Funny boys and "Minion Mishung". Their height does not exceed 40-50 cm. The flowering of these dahlias is abundant, and it begins in July and stops with the onset of the first frost;
balsam - beloved by many home plant, which is characterized by a compact bush. The latter is abundantly covered with lush and very beautiful flowers. Moreover, the plant blooms all summer and autumn, before the onset of the first cold weather;

polyanthus roses - the flowers of this plant are quite small. However, they gather in large groups, as a result of which the plant looks gorgeous. And this culture is absolutely unpretentious and propagates very quickly by cuttings.

As for the flowering time, it is the same as that of the petunia;

zinnia is another light-loving and unpretentious plant that can be planted both in floor containers and boxes;

calendula - is a very light-loving plant, so only in the sun can show itself in all its glory. double flowers calendula can be white, yellow, orange or even red, which allows you to create interesting compositions with it.

In order for perennials to bloom well, be sure to remove wilted flowers, otherwise they will delay their vitality for seed ripening.

These plants are enough to create a varied, very beautiful composition. However, if you wish, you can plant other plants, such as Snapdragon, godetia alissum and many others. The only thing, before buying seeds, ask how light-loving they are.

shadow side

If the balcony is most daylight hours is in the shadows - this is not a reason for frustration. For him, too, you can pick up very beautiful shade-loving plants. In particular, the following cultures will feel good here:

hydrangea - this flower can rightfully be considered a favorite of the balcony. his main hallmark are large spherical inflorescences that are pink, blue, white, lilac or red. Hydrangea blooms from April to November;

cissus - is a beautiful climbing plant, which is also called birch or indoor grapes. In fact, this is a climbing vine that clings to surfaces with the help of antennae. Thanks to this, it is possible to implement the landscaping of the balcony very beautifully and effectively, decorating the walls and other surfaces;

begonia - many people consider this flower the most beautiful of those that can be grown on the balcony. It has excellent decorative greenery and elegant inflorescences, which are the most different colors. Keep in mind, that begonia needs constant watering and fertile soil;
fuchsia is another plant that thrives in conditions of lack sunny color. As for its decorative qualities, they are in no way inferior to begonias - blossoming buds can have different shape and color. Moreover, the flowering is very lush, from which it is simply impossible to look away.
Keep in mind that fuchsia, like begonia, does not tolerate overdrying of the soil, so it needs to be watered every day;

verbena - in general, this flower is light-loving, however, there are varieties that grow well in the shade. The only thing to note is that verbena does not tolerate frost. Therefore, if the balcony is not insulated, you will have to grow it as an annual plant;
carnation is an annual plant (there are also biennial varieties that bloom only in the second year), which loves shade. With proper care, it begins to bloom no later than four months after sowing;

These plants will allow you to create the most unimaginable flower arrangements on the balcony.

West or East side

If your balcony is facing west or east, i.e. moderately lit, then consider yourself lucky. Most will grow well here indoor plants, with the exception of frankly light-loving crops such as purslane, or vice versa shade-loving plants such as sedge.

The "universal" plants include:

asters - an annual plant that is planted on the balcony with seedlings. The flowers of this plant are quite large, and the bushes themselves are lush. True, in order for the culture to develop well, it is necessary to use soil fertilized with compost and large enough;

hosta is a small beautiful bush with sharp leaves, from which stems grow with pink or white flowers. With the advent of winter, the plant begins to turn brown and gradually dries up. During this period, it must be cut to the surface of the soil.
In spring, the plant begins to develop again;

daisies - belong to the aster family, but unlike asters, they are perennial plants. True, they are grown for no more than two years, because after that they become smaller and lose their attractive appearance.

The peculiarity of this flower lies in the original single peduncles that do not have leaves. On peduncles is a basket with white or pink flowers.

If you want the balcony to be not only beautiful, but also filled with pleasant aroma, put a few flower pots with mint. It should be noted that mint is unpretentious in care, so it is easy to grow. The only thing for the plant to be fragrant is to provide it with enough sunlight.

In order for your greenhouse to always be blooming, you should select plants taking into account the flowering time. Otherwise, a situation may arise when all the plants bloom profusely on the balcony for a month or two, and the rest of the time the composition looks very boring and monotonous.

Below is a table that will help you choose flowers based on flowering time:

plant name	flowering time
Pelargonium	Blooms 6-10 months after planting. Depending on the variety, flowering time is 3-6 months.
Petunia	Blooms in April-May and blooms until November
Balsam	Flowering begins in summer and lasts for 6-8 months, and sometimes the whole year.
polyanthus roses	They begin to bloom from mid-May and bloom until November
Zinnia	Blooms by the end of July and continues to bloom until frost.
Hydrangea	Blooms from mid-spring and blooms until November
Begonia	As a rule, it blooms two months after planting. Flowering time is 6 months or even more. Begonia is one of the few flowers that can bloom even in winter.
Fuchsia	Blooms after 4-5 months from the start of sowing. Flowering occurs before the first frost.
Verbena	Dissolves in June. With proper care of the flower, the flowering period can be extended until frost.
Cloves (Chinese)	Flowering time is from June to August
Asters	They bloom a few months after planting. The average flowering time is 3 months. However, different varieties the duration of the flowering period may be different.
hosta	The flowering period begins in early summer and lasts from 20 to 40 days.

Above, we considered only flowers as possible plants, since they are most often planted on balconies. However, what prevents the growth small garden on the balcony? After all, how pleasant it is to sit on fresh air among trees, even dwarf dwarfs.

Variants of shrubs, all kinds coniferous plants and other crops that can be grown on the balcony, there are a lot. However, some of them require complex care which may not be possible for beginners. Therefore, below we consider some of the most interesting crops that are not difficult to grow:

thuja - is one of the most popular and beloved by many "home gardeners" ornamental plants. Most often grown in pots western arborvitae, however, they are abbreviated simply as thujas.
Its most popular varieties are Little Champion, Danica, Mr Bowling Ball, Waterfield, etc. All of them grow to a height of no more than a meter.

The disadvantage of thuja is that it is a photophilous plant. Therefore, on shaded balconies, it is better to refuse it;

Yew is an evergreen bonsai that can be grown in both sun and shade. Moreover, yew is unpretentious to the soil. The only thing is that during the growing process it is necessary to ensure that water does not stagnate in the pot;

microbiota cross-pair - this plant belongs to the cypress family. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the width is five times the height. An unusually wide crown is created by branches located parallel to the ground.

Unlike thuja and yew, the cross-pair microbiota prefers to be in the shade. True, solar areas only affect the slowdown in its growth.

Of course, in the garden, in addition to shrubs and dwarf trees other greens should also be present. If you consider various ideas for a garden on a balcony, you will notice that all kinds of climbing plants, such as:

kobeya is a liana that can reach a length of six meters. It has beautiful light lilac or purple flowers in the form of bells. As a rule, in our country it is grown as an annual plant.

While the kobe is young, you can install a net or pegs for it. A stronger plant independently "creeps" along the walls and other surfaces that come across it on the way;

dolichos is not just beautiful decorative liana with a purple stem, but a leguminous crop cultivated since ancient times. Dolichos is especially popular in Indian cuisine. But, since we are of little interest in its taste, we will pay attention to other features.

So, given plant also popularly known as "curly lilac", or " hyacinth beans". The stem can reach a length of 2-4 meters. The color of the leaves can be green, red-violet or even purple, depending on the variety.

Inflorescences are long and many-flowered - up to 40 flowers can be contained in a bunch. However, in order for the culture to develop properly, it must receive a sufficient amount of sunlight. Therefore, dolichos is not recommended to be planted on shaded balconies;

Ipomoea is another vine that grows up to five meters in length. Ipomoea inflorescences are shaped like a gramophone trumpet. In this case, the color can be very different - blue, red, pink, etc.

As for the growing conditions, morning glory feels good both in the sun and in the shade. The only thing is that in the sun the flowers close by noon, unless it is cloudy outside. Pots for this creeper should be spacious enough - this also greatly affects its development.

Keep in mind that morning glory is very poisonous, so it is more suitable for open balconies and terraces, but from using it indoors winter garden must be abandoned.

If you are wondering what can be planted in May, then excellent choice there will be just morning glory, since the sowing of its seeds is carried out at this particular time.

I must say that along with vines and large bushes, small flowers in hanging pots look beautiful. These can be the following flowers:

calibrachoa - originally it was believed that this plant belongs to the genus petunia, however, it later turned out that it had a different DNA. Best of all, this ampelous plant looks on the balcony in hanging planters. Its feature is long shoots (up to one meter), which are densely dotted with flowers, as a result, the planter looks like a suspended ball of flowers;

Lobelia - is a perennial plant that belongs to the bell family. The plant is a small bush about 20-25 cm high, which is simply plastered with small blue, blue or even white flowers. Truth in hanging pots hanging varieties look more beautiful, such as Miranda and Sapphire.

For successful cultivation This flower needs a lot of light and heat. However, under the aggressive summer midday sun, the plant can even burn out, so it should be shaded during such hours.

Decorating a garden is not only ornamental plants, but also vegetable crops. For example, eggplant in pots looks beautiful, which grows in height from half a meter to one and a half meters.

All plants that can be grown on the balcony, depending on the life span, are divided into several types.:

plant type	Growing features
Annuals	They are the main contenders to be "balcony" plants. As it is not difficult to guess from the name, they live one season. However, in the conditions of a glazed balcony, their life can be extended, the only thing, as mentioned above, is that it is necessary to cut off faded heads.
Biennials	They differ from annuals in that in the first year after planting it develops a green rosette and only in the second year begins to bloom. For this reason, they are rarely grown on balconies, because everyone wants to quickly see the result of their work.
perennials	They are also rarely used for landscaping a balcony, as they require certain conditions to keep the root system in winter time. True, bulbous plants are an exception. Their bulbs are stored in a cool place in winter, after which they are transplanted. The result of this work is that it is bulbous perennials that open the season of bright colors on the balcony.

Conclusion

In order to successfully grow plants on the balcony and at the same time provide a beautiful composition of the flower garden, several important factors must be taken into account when choosing them. The most important of them is the illumination of the balcony. However, regardless of its location, the choice of cultures is huge, so you can always arrange a recreation area in this room beautifully and varied.

If you have any questions regarding the choice of plants for planting on the balcony, ask questions in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.

September 27, 2016

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