Kalanchoe Kalandiva - a flower bouquet on the windowsill. Kalanchoe Kalandiva mix: care highlights

Kalanchoe flower Kalandiva is a colorful exotic plant from the Crassulaceae family of the succulent group and is the result of the work of breeders who brought it from popular variety Kalanchoe - Blossfeld. Representatives of the hybrid have tiny foliage sizes and lush inflorescences. At the same time, the flowering period can last more than 9 months - starting from January and ending with the end of summer. In the natural environment, the variety is not found, so it is only suitable for home cultivation.

Due to the unique shades, attractive appearance and lack of difficulties in terms of care, Kalanchoe Kalandiva is in great demand among connoisseurs. exotic plants. However, before you purchase seeds or seedlings and start growing a flower at home, you should carefully study the question of how to care for Kalanchoe Kalandiva, how to grow it in a room environment, and evaluate the mass important points in order to avoid various difficulties in the future.

The appearance of Kalanchoe Kalandiva is represented by miniature inflorescences with fleshy leaves, which, depending on the specific species, can be smooth or velvety, and with relatively thick stems. The colorful bush grows up to 30 cm tall and blooms throughout most of the year. Flowering is very colorful, because. tiny flowers are collected in lush inflorescences and have a terry surface.

As for the colors, they are very different. In any case, placed in potted kalanchoe will be a very bright addition landscape design or room interior.

Among the different types of plants, Kalanchoe Kalandiva mix is ​​especially popular, which is based on various wild varieties, including Kalanchoe Blossfeld. The flower is presented in the form of a spectacular and unusual mixture with different shades, shape of inflorescences and leaves. Fans of the ancient Eastern teachings of Feng Shui may have a lot of questions about the content of an exotic creature at home. They are often interested in whether this type of negative energy carries others, including nearby plants.

So, those who are worried about similar features, should know that Kalanchoe is a very valuable medicinal plant that will never carry negative energy, but on the contrary, it will become a protector of the health of family members. The flower is known to restore optimal balance vital energy and strength, and also maintains a state of peace and peace in the family.

Gallery: Kalanchoe Kalandiva (25 photos)

plant varieties

The Kalanchoe variety Kalandiva is represented by a large assortment of colors, and this is the only difference between specific varieties. In all other respects, the plants are similar. To a greater extent, the types of Kalanchoe Kalandiva perform decorative role and not medical. For this reason, in order to create a colorful composition in the house and turn a dull interior into a piece of floral art, many people use several different plants. As a result home greenhouse looks very elegant, lush and unique. So, the most popular types are distinguished:

As for caring for a plant at home, there are no particular difficulties in this matter. Main Feature cultivation is optimal lighting, which contributes to the rapid laying of new buds. The place where it is better to put a flower should not be too dark, but it is better to refuse exposure to direct ultraviolet radiation. If the cultivation takes place in cloudy conditions, you will have to use additional lamps to ensure a comfortable light regime.

After buying a plant in a store, you need to give it some time to fully adapt to the room environment. To do this, place the pot in a place isolated from other domestic flowers and hold it there for 5-7 days. During this time, you can assess the condition of the variety and determine the presence of diseases or pests, as evidenced by thin leaves with yellowed hues. If there are no external defects, and the adaptation period is normal, it is better to take care of Kalanchoe Kalandiva by transplanting it into the appropriate soil, providing it optimal conditions for further growth and development. Caring for a flower in the future is completely simple.

As for the composition and qualities of the soil, a 1-2 cm layer of drainage should be placed at the bottom of the container where the flower will be transplanted. It is important that the acidity values ​​are neutral and that the air permeability is good enough. If we talk about the type of soil that is perfect for your plant, then it is advisable to pay attention to nutrient mixtures created on the basis of sand, peat, sod and leaf soil, as well as humus in equal proportions. Often, flower growers recommend taking ordinary garden soil and mixing it with sand in a ratio of 3 to 1.

Watering rules

Among important features growing Kalanchoe at home, timely watering should be highlighted. To carry out such a procedure, it is desirable to use soft settled water, which is used to process an earthen clod as it dries. It is important to note that the plant belongs to the group of succulents, so it tolerates a lack of moisture much better than an excess.

To avoid excessive soil moisture, you should wipe the pan under the pot after each procedure. If watering is not observed ground rules, this can cause the development of various fungal formations and rot. An intensive reduction in watering is carried out during the dormant period, which begins in September and ends in February.

Transplant Features

When growing a flower at home, frequent transplants are not necessary. Such actions will be useful immediately after purchasing a plant in a store, and then as needed or as it develops. When transplanting, it is necessary to take into account a lot of subtleties and carry out certain preparatory measures:

• First you need to decide on the pot. It should be 1.5-2 cm larger than the previous one. It is important to disinfect containers with boiling water and a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate;
• The next feature is the laying of the drainage. Coarse sand, expanded clay or clay shards are used in its quality. The layer should be one fourth of the height of the pot. It is important to add a small amount of superphosphate to the soil at the rate of 15 g per kilogram of the mixture;
• Then you need to lay the soil mixture and form a tubercle from above. The root of the plant will be located on it;

As for the transplant process, the procedure can be decomposed into the following steps:

flower pruning

If you intend to form a beautiful ornamental bush with the original shape of the stem and inflorescences, you must perform the pruning procedure. Very young plants need to be pinched off, cutting off 2 top leaves from each branch. In the future, pruning should be carried out only during the growing season, until the desired shape is achieved. When the plant blooms, it can not be cut. At the end of this period, the flower stalks are cut off at the base.

To successfully trim Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mix, you should use sharp disinfected tools, which can be used as a clerical blade or knife. Breaking the stems and leaves with your hands is prohibited. When pruning, it is important to follow some rules and not get too carried away. In one procedure, you can remove up to ¼ of the green mass. After pruning, the plant will begin to produce new green shoots with flower buds.

How to make a plant bloom

There are many factors due to which Kalanchoe may not bloom. Among them:

• Lack of comfortable lighting. Very often, due to a lack of light resource, the shoots begin to grow vigorously in height, not getting the right amount. nutrients for the development of flowering shoots.
• In the case of excessive light, the lack of flowering is also inevitable. It is important that the daylight hours of the flower last no longer than 12 hours a day;
• If the soil does not have an optimal supply of nutrients, it is important to add it to the prepared soil when transplanting, because. store soil is too depleted;
• Too much moisture often causes root rot. As a result, the whole plant suffers and beautiful flowering you can forget;

To make a flower start new flower buds, you need to shade the pots and reduce the duration daylight hours. In this case, the lighting conditions must be optimal, otherwise without sun rays the plant will never flower.

Experts advise to carry out a series of pinching from autumn to early winter, which will be a good provocation for the formation of peduncles instead of apical leaves. To speed up the process, you can use special fertilizers like "Ideal".

Reproduction of Kalanchoe Kalandiva is carried out in two ways:

• cuttings;
• leaves.

Choosing the first method, you need to dry the chopped cuttings and place them in a container with water or a rooting substrate. A high rooting rate is seen in sandy soil. The first flowering will begin in 6-7 months, if the conditions are right. When choosing reproduction by leaves, you need to wait about one year before the appearance of peduncles.

If you pay attention to all the subtleties and features of the reproduction of Kalanchoe Kalandiva and caring for it at home, it will become much easier to grow it.

Kalandiva- a very tenacious and undemanding plant, like other species.

His main dignity — lush bloom over a long period.

In the presence of favorable conditions it can last six months.

Another feature is blooms in winter, often blooming on New Year's Eve.

how succulent has thick rounded stems, densely covered with fleshy leaves. The shoots are numerous, well branched and produce aerial roots.

Leaf blades are painted in dense dark green color, their surface is leathery and glossy. The shape is round or ovoid, the edges are dissected into small frequent teeth.

Terry inflorescences, located on a short peduncle, folded into lush umbrellas.

The coloring is quite diverse, including pink, orange, purple, red, yellow and beige shades.

Mix — descendant of Kalandiva mini, its hybrid. Main difference from parent - flowering may continue without interruption whole year. There are no features in care.

A photo

Care

Temperature

Normal room temperature in the range of 22-27 ° is quite suitable for Kalandiva.

It tolerates short-term temperature drops to 6-9 ° and any heat, up to 40 °.

Light mode

If you want to achieve long flowering- place an African guest on the south window.

Kalandiva is very fond of light not afraid of direct sunlight.

Being on the east and west side of the house, it does not form inflorescences.

In addition, the shoots will begin to stretch and thin, the leaves will be far apart, greatly exposing the stem. Kalandiva will completely lose its attractive appearance.

Watering

like a succulent she is can't stand frequent watering and an abundance of water.

Constant soil moisture will provoke an attack of fungal diseases causing root and stem rot. Drought will harm the plant much less, so do not flood the plant.

Quite enough moisten the soil every 6-8 days even in summer. In any case, you need to wait for the soil to dry from above.

Immediately after watering, the water that leaked into the pan must be poured out. Experienced flower growers even recommend wiping dry both the bottom of the pot and the tray.

For irrigation use only softened water. with a minimum amount of lime.

For this tap water you need to defend or boil, or use melt and rain. Otherwise, plaque will form on the surface of the earth, which will prevent the passage of air to the roots.

If kept in a cool room in winter, watering is further reduced, increasing the interval between procedures by 5-7 days.

Don't worry, it won't hurt him. And here excess moisture will almost certainly cause root and stem rot.

Humidity

Kalandiva does not need strong air humidity.

Do not spray it or put a container with water next to it. It is enough to dust the leaves from time to time or take a cool shower for the same purpose.

Dust clogs the stomata through which the plant collects moisture and interferes with its normal development.

top dressing

The most necessary fertilizers, especially during flowering, are potassium and phosphorus. They should be applied regularly - individually or in combination.

The interval between dressings is standard - from 10 to 15 days.

This substance causes fattening of the flower, it begins to intensively grow green leaves and shoots, but forgets about flowering.

AT best case you can get a few stunted inflorescences, which will soon fall off.

The soil

Main condition- good water and air permeability, so it is advisable to use loose soil, with drainage additives.

A mixture of peat, sand, humus, garden soil and perlite is perfect. You can also buy ready soil- universal or special for succulents and cacti.

Bloom

Kalandiva begins to bloom during the short daylight hours - in winter.

With proper maintenance, this can last 6-7 months.

Then the plant needs to rest about a month in a dark room.

Kalandiva can be removed under the table or in a closet and left alone, occasionally watering so that it does not dry out.

pruning

This procedure is very important for Kalandiva!

Pruning rejuvenates the plant, gives it an elegant decorative form, helps to obtain planting material.

In addition, the operation provides lush bloom in the future, because inflorescences are formed only on young apical stems. Pruning is carried out immediately after flowering, using a well-sharpened tool.

The shoots can be cut off almost entirely, then the new ones will form a pretty little bush.

Transfer

Immediately after purchase, it must be transplanted into real soil - in the store, plants are kept in temporary soil that does not have nutritional properties.

After removing from the pot, the root system is washed under running water to completely wash off the remnants of the store substrate.

Subsequent transplants do not have to be carried out every year, as it does not grow large.

It is quite enough to transplant the plant after 2-3 years, completely replacing the soil with a new one.

Since the kind of mix is hybrid of Kalandiva then home care is no different.

reproduction

Reproduction in general does not cause any difficulties and worries, since Kalandiva breeds very readily. The most dubious and time-consuming method is seed, but it is practically not used.

After all, Kalandiva belongs to hybrid plants and does not convey varietal qualities when propagated by seeds.

Much more often use stem cuttings remaining after pruning the plant. Often they already have roots, so they do not require rooting.

cuttings simply placed in a loose peat substrate, sand, vermiculite and humus and watered as usual. Cuttings without roots are covered with a half plastic bottle to create a greenhouse effect for fast rooting.

The greenhouse is removed when the active growth of the seedling begins, indicating the success of the procedure. The grown seedling is moved to a full-fledged soil.

Reproduction by leaves takes over extended period, and no longer differs from cuttings.

Medicinal properties

It can be used to treat colds and skin diseases.

Bactericidal abilities fresh juice helps get rid of fungi, many bacteria and viruses.

This property is used in the treatment of abscesses, calluses and weeping ulcers. Ointments from juice and fatty base are used for burns, wounds, frostbite.

Juice cures erysipelas, varicose veins and psoriasis. Taking it orally will relieve vitamin deficiency, lower cholesterol.

Diseases and pests

powdery mildew

Provocateurs her appearance are drafts against the backdrop of excess moisture. To cure the plant, fungicides containing copper are used.

This is Oxyhom, Abiga-Peak, Bordeaux mixture, blue vitriol. Kalandiva is removed from drafts, watering is reduced.

Various rots

Kalandiva subject to their attack no less than other succulents.

All affected parts must be cut to healthy cells.

Sections are treated with crushed wood or activated carbon, apply fungicides - Fundazol, Acrobat MC, Profit Gold, Ordan, Skor, Previkur.

Harmful insects practically do not attack, preferring more "tasty" plants.

Kalandiva- beautiful variety of kalanchoe suitable for any interior.

It can be grown even by beginner gardeners and very busy people who forget to water their plants on time.

Kalanchoe kalandiva is a common indoor plant from the Tolstyankov family. Like other members of this family, it is a succulent. Valued by flower growers for abundant flowering and unpretentiousness. Under natural conditions, it is impossible to meet Kalanchoe Kalandiva, since it is an artificially bred species.

Botanical description of Kalanchoe kalandiva

general characteristics

Kalanchoe Kalandiva was originally derived from Kalanchoe Blossfeld.. Their most important difference is that the first flowers are terry, while the second is simple. In all other respects, these species are practically no different.

Kalandiva is a short plant with thick and succulent stems and leaves. The leaves are ovoid and opposite. In appearance, the leaf plates are glossy, dark green in color, with an uneven edge.

The flowers of this species are terry, collected in erect brushes. Coloring of flowers can be very diverse:

• white;
• red;
• yellow.

With appropriate flowering lasts from December to June.

Kalanchoe kalandiva mini

It differs from it in a more compact bush size, usually no more than 15 cm, and a longer flowering period.

Kalanchoe kalandiva mix

Most often, the manufacturer refers to a mixture of different colors of Kalanchoe.

Growing Kalanchoe Kalandiva (video)

Care for Kalanchoe kalandiva at home

Like most succulents, Kalanchoe does not require any special conditions content. But for abundant flowering, you still need to follow a number of certain rules of care.

Lighting

To grow this Kalanchoe, you need bright but diffused lighting. Therefore, it feels best on the windows of the eastern and western exposures.

Important! Kalanchoe unlike others indoor plants cannot be illuminated. By its very nature it is a culture short day. Therefore, if he increases the duration of the light period, then he will not bloom.

Temperature regime

AT summer period kalandiva without any problems will endure both 30 ° C heat and lowering the temperature to 15 ° C. But in winter, he needs a stable temperature of 14 to 16 ° C. If this condition is not observed, then the plant does not lay flower buds, and therefore spring flowering can not be expected from it.

Watering mode

When watering Kalanchoe, moderation should be observed.. It, like other succulents, reacts quite sharply to excessive waterlogging. In the event of a bay, the plant will rot very quickly.

To determine the need for watering, you need to pay attention to the condition of the soil in the pot. If the surface of the substrate is dry, then you can start watering.

It should be watered no more than 1-2 times a month, and then quite a bit.

Humidity

This type of Kalanchoe tolerates very well low humidity air, so there is no need for additional spraying. Once a month, the plant can simply be rinsed under warm shower, this will remove dust from the surface of the leaves and give them an extra gloss.

The soil

For growing Kalanchoe, any universal flower soil neutral. The main thing is that it should be sufficiently loose and moisture-intensive.

Fertilization

It is worth feeding Kalanchoe only during the period active growth, in winter time there is no need for fertilizers. At the same time, both organic and mineral fertilizers can be used for top dressing.

During the period of bud formation, preference should be given to phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, it is in these elements that the plant now needs the most. Also it is worth observing moderation when making nitrogen fertilizing. If there are too many of them, Kalanchoe will grow a huge green mass at the expense of flowering.

Transplant and pruning

When caring for Kalanchoe, do not forget about such care activities as transplanting and pruning. Young fast-growing specimens need an annual transplant, and old plants are enough to transplant 1 time in 3-4 years. In this case, you need to pay attention to the state of the root system. If the roots are tightly braided earthen clod That means it's time to repot the plant.

Very often, after flowering, the stems of Kalanchoe are stretched and exposed. Therefore, in order to give the plant decorative look cut it. Also, this culture lays flower buds, only on the tops of young shoots, so pruning also stimulates more abundant flowering.

How to transplant Kalanchoe kalandiva (video)

Reproduction features

Kalanchoe kalandiva can be propagated both vegetatively and by seed. The seed method of propagation of this plant is almost never used by flower growers., since in this case maternal signs are very often not transmitted. As a result, instead of terry flowers, simple ones are obtained.

For these purposes, it is best to use well-ripened shoots, they will give the highest percentage of rooting.

After harvesting, the cuttings are planted in wet sand or in any other loose and moisture-intensive substrate. The rooting process is fast, mostly after 7-10 days you can see the first roots. Such plants bloom, as a rule, 6-7 months after planting.

Experienced flower growers also sometimes use leaves for propagation. But this method is extremely time-consuming, so it is used very rarely.

Ways to prolong flowering

There are several main ways to extend the flowering period of Kalanchoe:

• The level of illumination must be sufficient. To do this, on cloudy days over the plant, you can turn on the backlight.
• Before and during the flowering period, the plant should be fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
• Faded flower stalks must be constantly removed.

The use of these not tricky methods of caring for Kalanchoe can significantly extend its flowering period.

Diseases and pests of a flower

Kalanchoe is a fairly unpretentious plant, so it is very rarely attacked by pests. Most often on it you can find the following insects:

• Aphid. It is a sucking insect. It is located from the bottom of the sheet plates. It reproduces quite quickly, with too large a population it can completely destroy the plant. To combat it, you can use a solution laundry soap or insecticides.
• Shchitovki. Also are sucking insects. To combat them, you can use systemic insecticides, which have the ability to accumulate in all parts of the plant.
• Whitefly. It is quite stable and dangerous pest all indoor plants. Destroyed with insecticides.

Almost all Kalanchoe diseases are associated with non-compliance with the irrigation regime. The most common diseases are:

• Viral and bacterial rot. They arise from the bay of the plant. In this case, transplanting the plant into fresh soil and removing all the affected parts can help, after which the cut sites must be treated with brilliant green or charcoal powder.
• powdery mildew . It is a fungal disease. Its appearance provokes too dry air and elevated temperature. To combat it, drugs of the fungicidal group are used.

How Kalanchoe kalandiva breeds (video)

Growing Kalanchoe kalandiva at home is not at all difficult. The main thing at the same time to follow the rules for care and then the plant will definitely thank you with abundant and long flowering.

This exotic flower originally from Madagascar. Kalanchoe Mix has gained popularity among gardeners around the world. Like Kalanchoe Mini Mix, this plant does not require complex care and has medicinal properties. From the article you will learn how to properly care for the plant at home.

Among the varieties of the Mix variety, Kalanchoe Mini should be distinguished. This plant is characterized by small size and luxurious flowering. It will be a decoration in any home.

When grown at home, Kalanchoe takes root very well, regardless of the climatic zone. Both Mini Mix and Kalanchoe can grow on the windowsill Double Mix. During the flowering period, all varieties look amazing. There are pink, red, yellow and even orange flowers.

Many are known ornamental varieties this plant. For example, Kalandiva has velvety leaves, a thickened stem, small flowers. Rosalina has an attractive pinkish flower color, it has healing properties and unpretentious in care. Another popular variety is Blossfeld. This Mix reaches small sizes as it grows. During the flowering period, such a plant fascinates and captivates with its beauty.

Video "Care for Kalanchoe"

In this video you will hear helpful tips for the care of Kalanchoe.

Growing conditions

Caring for Kalanchoe Mini Mix is ​​quite simple. It is only important to ensure right conditions for its cultivation. In summer, pots with these plant crops should be placed in an area where direct sunlight does not fall. AT winter months experts advise moving the pots closer to daylight. For better growth, additional artificial lighting can be used when daylight hours are short. The plant should be in good light for about 10 hours.

AT hot weather shade the plant daily for 2-3 hours. This will contribute good flowering. It is best to create a small twilight for Kalanchoe in the afternoon. For normal growth, the room temperature should be between +16 and +20 °C. Kalanchoe Mix flower does not like high humidity. This rule is true for both potted soil and indoor air. The stems absorb moisture very quickly, and therefore high humidity may lead to flower rot.

Features of care

As it was written above, the plant is unpretentious in its care. This applies to both Mini Mix and Double Mix. These cultures may well do without top dressing. But with an insufficient amount of minerals, you will need to apply special fertilizers for cacti.

It is better to do this not in winter, but in the warm season. According to experts, even if signs of wilting appear in the cold months, it is worth waiting until spring and only then fertilizing. During the flowering period, it is extremely important to provide enough light. Additionally, you can use artificial lighting from the first days of February to the end of March. Before flowering, it is necessary to remove excess shoots and flower stalks that are already old. The upper leaves need to be pinched off on shoots that have already grown.

If you notice that during the flowering period there are very few flowers themselves, carry out the so-called "shock therapy". To do this, place the pot in a dark place and cover it with foil. Do not water for three weeks. Then, after returning the plant to its usual place, apply fertilizer.

Watering does not need to be carried out too often. Otherwise, there is a risk of rotting of the root system. Use distilled water room temperature. Do not allow water to get on the leaves and stem when watering. The optimal frequency is once every three days.

reproduction

It is best to propagate this variety of plant cuttings.

It is necessary to separate the shoot, place it in the sand, after moistening it with water. Then cover the shoot with a glass container. You can use a regular glass jar. During the first week, the first roots should already form. With proper care kalanchoe will bloom 6 months after planting in a pot. You can also root in water. When roots appear, simply transplant the plant into the ground.

Miniature flower with colorful and abundant flowering, pleasing the owners for up to eight months a year - this is one of the most unpretentious succulents Kalanchoe Kalandiva mix. The spectacular decorative effect of the plant, combined with the ease of caring for it at home, are the reasons for its high popularity among flower growers.

Origin and botanical description of the plant

The plant genus Kalanchoe belongs to the Tolstyankov family, and Kalandiva is a hybrid bred by breeders in the laboratory, therefore, in wild nature does not occur. It is a shrub that rarely reaches a height of more than 30 cm.

This is a succulent plant that accumulates "in reserve" water in fleshy leaves, and then gradually consumes it.

stems kalanchoe flower Kalandiva are rounded, thick, densely leafy. Numerous branched shoots produce aerial roots.

The leaves can be smooth or velvety, dark green in color. Their shape is oval or ovoid, the edges are finely serrated.

The form of the inflorescence is paniculate (in the form of false lush umbrellas). Flowers are double, small and numerous, short peduncles. Feature of the Kalandiva mix type - color variety: white, red, pink and salmon buds open from January to summer months. Each bush of Kalanchoe Kalandiva mix blooms in one color, but the composition of several copies looks very impressive.

Kalandiva is bred as a highly decorative flower. healing properties the plant does not possess, but benefits, purifying the air in the room and delighting with a bright view.

Main varieties

Kalanchoe Kalandiva mix is ​​a bright variety of Kalanchoe Kalandiva mini, a hybrid derived from Kalanchoe Blossfeld. The main difference between varieties of Kalandiva and Blossfeld is terry, not simple flowers, longer flowering period.

Necessary conditions for growing

Kalandiva perfectly adapts to home conditions, the temperature range that is comfortable for her is wide - from 15 to 30 ° C. tributary fresh air the plant perceives with gratitude, and in the warm season the best place for it is on the balcony, veranda or in the yard. The critical temperature for Kalanchoe is less than 10 ° C. A short-term drop to 7-9 ° C will survive the flower, but a long-term cold snap can cause its death.

The period of many months of active flowering will not add worries to the grower - it is enough just to remove wilted flower stalks.

Location and lighting

The flowering of Kalanchoe Kalandiva directly depends on the light regime. The plant for flowering needs long and intense lighting (at least during the laying of buds), but it does not like direct sunlight.

After the end of flowering, it “requires” rest for a month in a dark place (some flower growers put a flower pot on a shelf in a closet). The main thing is not to forget to water it occasionally.

The rest of the time, the plant has enough scattered sunlight(or artificial lighting) during normal daylight hours.

Air humidity

In dry air, Kalandiva feels quite comfortable and does not need additional moisture. Furthermore, excessive moisture can provoke the development of putrefactive processes.

For the hygiene of a flower, it is enough to wipe its leaves from dust. damp cloth.

Soil and pot requirements

For the healthy development of Kalanchoe, easy access of air and water to the root is important, so it needs loose soil of a neutral reaction, with drainage inclusions. Ready-made soil is best suited for succulents and cacti, but you can "collect" the mixture yourself:

• the first option is to combine 3 parts of garden soil and one part of coarse sand;
• the second option is to replace garden soil with humus, taken in the same proportion;
• the third - take turf and leafy soil, peat, sand and humus equally and add a little perlite.

Be sure to have drainage - expanded clay, broken shards or small brick fragments. The pot should also have drainage holes. Its shape and material do not play a special role.

How to care for Kalanchoe Kalandiva mix

Flowering Kalanchoe Kalandiva at proper care after it, starting in the winter months with short daylight hours, it will last until mid-summer. The mode of watering, top dressing at this time and during the rest period of the flower is different. For lush flowering next year, the plant needs a quality rest.

Need for watering

Kalanchoe is a succulent, and therefore tolerates drought more easily than overflows. Moisten the soil moderately: in summer - after the topsoil has dried, in winter - when the earthen ball dries out by 2/3. In the months of active vegetation, one watering every few days is usually enough, during the dormant period (from early September to January) - two or more times less often.

A few minutes after watering, the water accumulated in the pan is removed. Repeat the procedure for an hour several times ( experienced growers in the end, they even wipe dry both the pan and the bottom of the pot). Waterlogging the succulent is fraught with the development of root rot.

Water for irrigation is well defended so that chlorine comes out. It is undesirable to use hard. Excess lime forms a coating on the surface of the soil, making it difficult for air to reach the roots. If it is not possible to use thawed or rainwater, boil and cool the tap water.

top dressing

Kalandiva needs to be fed with fertilizers when laying buds. As a rule, this is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. As a top dressing, it is most useful to use those intended for succulents. ready mixes. Organics are not used, since excessive nitrogen content adversely affects the condition of the roots, provoking decay, and in addition, it is also the cause of fattening of the bush, when all its forces are spent on growing leaves and shoots, and there is no strength left for flowering.

The fertilizer mixture is dissolved in water for irrigation.

plant formation

pruning kalanchoe Kalandiva mix is ​​practiced:

• in decorative purposes- to give the flower a more harmonious, neat look;
• for its rejuvenation - under the root;
• to prepare for next year's flowering (since inflorescences form only at the ends of young apical stems);
• after flowering to remove wilted flower stalks.

During the flowering period, Kalandiva is not disturbed by pruning, and during the rest of the growing season they pinch or cut the branches from above at a distance of two leaves - do so until the bush acquires the desired shape.

After withering, the flower stalks are removed so that they do not spoil the “smart” appearance.

Suitable as a tool sharp knife, ordinary or stationery. If it has already been used to trim other plants, you need to disinfect the blade with alcohol. Breaking shoots or tops is not recommended.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that no more than a quarter of the total amount of greenery can be removed at a time.

Pests and diseases

Kalanchoe Kalandiva - a plant with high immunity, is extremely rarely sick or affected by pests - only with a chronic violation of the rules for caring for it. If, nevertheless, an attack of pests occurs, these are, as a rule, aphids or scale insects:

Over-watering combined with cool temperatures or drafts can cause gray mold or powdery mildew to develop. A sign of the first of the diseases is weeping spots with dark patina on leaves and stems. Powdery mildew, as the name implies, appears as a flour-like, slightly sticky coating on the trunk and foliage. In both cases, both the flower and the soil are treated with fungicides for treatment.

Reproduction methods

Kalandiva is propagated vegetatively (cuttings and leaves) and seeds.

cuttings

The first option is very simple and fast in execution. Since the plant itself is small, its cuttings are also small in length. It is preferable to root them in wet sand than in water. Pre-treated with any root formation stimulator and placed in the sand, the stalk is covered with a cut off lower part plastic bottle or a glass jar, lifting them once a day and spraying the young Kalanchoe. After the rooting of the cuttings begins, the semblance of a greenhouse is removed.

After Kalandiva mix starts roots, it must be transplanted for further cultivation on permanent place and pinch the top to start active branching.

Leaf cultivation

The leaf breeding technology is exactly the same, except that before immersing in wet sand, leaf plates are recommended to be kept in a shaded place for a day.

To propagate a flower best time- from April to July, temperature - from 16 to 20 °C.

seeds

The seed method of propagation of Kalanchoe Kalandiva is possible, but impractical - not only because it is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Kalandiva is a hybrid plant, and therefore, varietal characteristics are not preserved during seed propagation.

Terms and technology of transplantation

The peculiarity of growing a flower is that due to the small size of both the ground and root parts, it needs a planned transplant no more than once every 2-3 years. Be sure to transplant Kalanchoe after purchase (about a week later, giving the plant time to adapt to new conditions), transferring it to the “right”, nutritious soil, and also if the procedure is needed as part of the plant’s treatment.

Usually, the root system is gently washed with lukewarm running water to wash away the remnants of depleted store peat soil (or contaminated with pathogenic bacteria).

In any case - and with the planned kalanchoe transplant Kalandiva, when a new one is used, a little bigger size pot, and when transplanting as part of the healing process, the container for the flower is disinfected with boiling water. You can additionally place it in strong solution potassium permanganate.

Drainage is placed in the pot so that it occupies a quarter of its height. Some flower growers immediately add superphosphate to the soil for Kalanchoe at the rate of 15 g of fertilizer per kilogram of substrate.

A small layer of soil mixture is poured, forming a tubercle from it, on which the plant is installed, and the empty spaces are covered with earth. The neck of the root should remain at the level of the top layer of the earth. The distance from the edge of the root ball to the walls of the pot is 1-3 cm. The soil is compacted with a peg.

When flowering, the transplant procedure is not carried out, they are waiting for the completion of this process.

Possible difficulties in growing

The unpretentiousness of Kalanchoe Kalandiva is sometimes overestimated by novice flower growers, and gross violations in caring for it lead to a lack of flowering, for which a flower is bred. The following reasons are likely why Kalandiva does not bloom older than two years:

• excessive moisture, It causes rotting of the roots and a general painful condition of the plant, which does not have enough strength to bloom;
• wrong mode lighting - lack of light provokes stretching of the stems, their thinning, inflorescences do not form in the shade;
• poor soil that does not provide the flower with the necessary nutrients - if, after purchase, Kalandiva was not transplanted into good soil;
• excess nitrogen in fertilizer mixtures. This is the reason why the flower grows only green mass.

Correcting these errors will cause the Kalanchoe mix bush to drop buds (perhaps as early as next season).

Small decorative bushes of Kalanchoe Kalandiva mix take up very little space on the windowsill or desktop, but invariably delight the eye bright colors fresh flowers for more than half a year. You just need to pay a little attention to this unpretentious, but very cute plant.