Aubrieta - growing from seeds when planting a perennial for seedlings, in the ground. Aubrieta - decorative flower colony in photos (how to grow plants from seeds) How to grow seedlings of aubrieta

Aubrieta flowers are also commonly known as Aubretia. It is a genus with twelve species flowering plants in the Cabbage family (four petals speak of their belonging). The genus is named after Claude Aubriette, a French florist. Aubrieta flowers originate in Southern Europe east to Central Asia, but are now distributed throughout Europe.
Aubrieta flowers are used in decorative purposes. Most varieties are garden seedlings, probably derived from Aubrieta deltoidea, a species that was found in the Balkan Peninsula, about Aegean Sea and southwestern Europe. This is undersized plant great for rock gardens and front border gardens.

Description of shaving flowers and their photos

This species is characterized by bright flowers, which are available in white, pink, purple and blue shades. Aubrieta flowers are usually no larger than one centimeter in size and have small green leaves with colored gold trim. These plants can grow up to 25-30 centimeters from the ground, but, as a rule, they are decorated under a living carpet (spread over an area of ​​30-35 centimeters). Aubrieta blooms from about April to June. Grows on low rocks and banks.
this page contains numerous photos of obrieta flowers different varieties and varieties:

Flowering time - from mid-spring to early summer. The small, elliptical or obovate foliage with entire or serrated margins is grey-green in color and slightly hairy.
The flowers are very small with four petals with a total diameter of not more than one centimeter. The plant blooms profusely and for a very long time. Pod-shaped fruit with oblong seeds Brown(up to two thousand seeds in one gram of fruit). The method of growing shaving from seeds by seedlings is used, as well as pre-winter sowing in the soil.

All species are the same in behavior, growth and general appearance- differ only in the length of the pistil and the structure of the fruit. When wintering, obrieta retains its foliage - and this is one of the main advantages of the flower (they are not damaged even in severe frost).

Care and cultivation of shaving

When caring for shaving, you should first take care of its location on sunny place(but tolerates partial shade) with thin, preferably alkaline soil with good drainage. It is best to prefer well-drained but moist soil (rocky or sandy areas) rich in lime. They are tolerant of different acidity soil and do not require much time and care. During the season, it is recommended to carry out the mulching procedure at least two or three times with a layer of two to three centimeters.
After flowering, in the process of caring for shaving, the bush should be cut, and in autumn it will bloom again. This contributes to more efficient and at the same time compact flowering.
Despite the incredible resistance to winter frosts, in the most severe cold, some varieties are likely to fall leaves. Many, in order to avoid this trouble, cover the shaving with dry foliage for the winter in order to keep warm at least a little.

Growing and planting seedlings of shaving from seeds

To plant shaving, seeds should be planted in the ground in spring or before winter. Acquired ones breed easily, but there is a high probability of stumbling upon another variety of shaving. A plant planted in this way produces a flower in the second year after planting. The planting process is no different from standard procedure- the seeds are allowed to dry, then they are laid out in the soil from a mixture of loam, sand and clay. After that, they are watered and covered with polyethylene or glass. Periodically air the sprout, and when the first shoots appear, you can transplant them into a wider dish. When the bush significantly increases in growth, you can transplant the flower into open ground.

It is also possible to plant the shaving immediately on open ground, but this procedure should be carried out in winter, when various weeds can in no way damage the growing flower. Mulching should be carried out necessarily, about 2-3 centimeters.

Shaving seedlings are grown in early February. In this case, you can get a magnificent flowering of the plant at the end of May. Planting shaving for seedlings is carried out in flat containers with well-structured soil. In phase 2 of these leaves, a pick should be made. Feeding starts after a week mineral fertilizers, which are held every 10 days and are combined with watering.

Propagation by cuttings is also very popular. The shaving is planted in the following way - semi-ripe sprouts are separated from the parent bush and the lower leaves and roots in the sand are removed. To speed up the rooting process, you can hold the sprout for a couple of weeks in a mixture for rooting, after which the future flower is placed in guys with sand and peat soil. The rooting rate of species is significantly higher than that of varieties (approximately 95 and 20 percent). Planting cuttings (provided that they have taken root) should be in August. When planting shaving, be sure to keep a distance of at least 13-15 centimeters. I would like to note that over the years, obrieta is becoming more and more capricious and vulnerable, so cuttings are recommended to be carried out every year.
Dividing the bush is not recommended - this method is used only as a last resort, when the stalk simply did not have time to cut it on time or a transplant to a new place is required. This procedure is very painful for shaving, so you should only do it if you have enough experience, as the flower is very sensitive and it is very easy to damage it.

Shaving varieties popular in floriculture

Next, we offer you a description and photo of obrieta varieties, which are the most popular in individual gardening. All of them have certain decorative properties and may differ according to the rules of agricultural technology and care. Choose for yourself the most suitable varieties shaving flowers for landscaping and decorating your garden and backyard.

Aubrieta cascading

Aubrieta cascade is a popular spring-flowering perennial rock garden. It forms a low carpet of evergreen leaves that literally suffocate the flowers for several weeks. This variety has single flowers of blue and red shades of four petals with a tiny yellow eye. Aubrieta cascade is well planted along the edge of trails, rocky walls or on alpine containers. The plant should be pruned immediately after flowering to encourage denser growth.
Flowering time is the beginning of summer, as well as the middle and end of spring. The color of the foliage is gray-greenish. The flower has a very small size. The height of the shaving can reach 15 centimeters in height.
The optimal conditions for the growth and development of cascading shaving are a place in a sunny place or in partial shade on almost any alkaline or acidic soil (neutral is also suitable). It is necessary to maintain an average level of humidity. Begins to bloom later than any other species.

Aubrieta hybrid

Aubrieta hybrid has long been recognized by gardeners as a greeting to spring. Clusters of flowers above compact, evergreen foliage. It creates the illusion of a carpet of small flowers in your garden. A classic plant for rock gardens, hybrid shaving looks especially charming, tucked into cracks in rocks or walls. Falls beautifully over rocks, slopes and balconies. Produces good small-scale ground cover.
The shade of the plant can be pink, purple, red or white. Flowering time is spring. At the peak of growth, the height of the hybrid shaving reaches ten centimeters and occupies a space of 50-60 centimeters around. The plant tolerates temperatures of 29 ̊ and -5 ̊С. It is recommended to grow a flower in an open, sunny place. Looks good with daffodils and Iberian.

Aubrieta "Charming Morocco"

Aubrieta "Charming Morocco" is a variety of hybrid obrieta (or cultural obrieta). The plant is a mixture of large-flowered shaving and a variety of colors: from blue to red. This variety forms curtains up to ten centimeters high, and the flowers have an average diameter of one and a half centimeters.
Flowering time is late spring and early summer. Be sure to place the flower in a sunny place, otherwise the shaving will simply stop growing.

Aubrieta "Deltoid"

Aubrieta "Deltoid" is one of the flowering species plants. vernacular name- lilac bush, purple rockcress and rainbow rockcress. The natural habitat is southeastern Europe, but is grown all over the world as ornamental plant and grows wild in some areas as a garden runaway. This small herbaceous plant forms carpets of spoon-shaped flowers due to the oval-shaped leaves, some of which are lobed. The showy inflorescence bears small flowers with four lavender or dark pink petals.

Aubrieta "Deltoid" is cultivated as a ground cover, but along with this, in rock gardens or in crevices on the walls, it produces a mass bright colors during the spring. The cultivars listed under the hybrid name A. x cultorum are also found in lavender, lilac, and rose, but are often offered as a mixture of seeds.

Aubrieta (Aubrecia) is an evergreen herbaceous plant from the Cruciferous family. She adorns gardens and rock gardens throughout the European continent, but is considered to be her homeland. South America and Central Asia.

Under natural conditions, the plant is most often found in rocky areas and along river banks. Lush flowering bushes the ground is covered with a solid carpet, so shaving, like arabis, is planted for decoration household plots. In addition, the plant is an excellent neighbor for other green "pets" in room conditions. And such a “beauty” will turn an ordinary balcony into a fabulous corner, forming a chic flower cascade.

Aubrieta is similar to arabis, but the plants differ in the size of the pistils, in the latter it is much shorter and thicker. Despite its "southern" origin, aubration is a frost-resistant plant. When winter comes, she does not shed her leaves, even the color remains the same.. In April-May, the bushes begin to bloom violently, which lasts up to 50 days. In the fall, the flowering process of the shaving is repeated.

The palette of shades of the petals of the plant is quite diverse, they can be: pink, reddish, purple, blue and light blue (cascade blue variety), lilac, white, purple. Miniature leaves are elliptical or ovoid, their edges can be either serrated or entire. Small flowers consist of four petals, like arabis, inflorescences are racemose.

Growing conditions

It is not difficult to grow a shaving, like arabis, on open ground, and at home. In the first case, it is better to plant from mid-May, when there will be no more cold weather. The main condition for choosing a suitable site is maximum sun, then the bushes will delight you with an abundance of bright colors. The soil for planting needs loose and permeable, the presence of chalk, lime or ash is required. Oversaturated and peat soils- not the best way for a plant. The shaving bushes are so viable that they can easily grow in the cracks between the stone steps and concrete structures. Therefore, the soil for growing is very poor in terms of nutrients.

Planting a plant

Aubrieta, like arabis, is quite plastic, so they plant it in the desired order according to the flowerbed plan. The plant should be deepened into the ground, taking into account the dimensions of the rhizome, but the interval between seedlings should be about 5 cm. If the plant was in a plastic or ceramic container, then lower it into the water before planting in the ground. When bubbles begin to form on the surface, carefully remove the seedling from the pot with soil clod and plant it in a hole, the width of which should be 2 times the diameter of the dish. Then the soil should be compacted and mulched with sand. Optimal Thickness sandy layer - 4-5 cm. At the end, irrigate with a small amount of liquid.

garden plant care

Aubrieta, unpretentious, but landing and care contain several main rules. When grown outdoors, the plant is watered once immediately after planting, then water is added in small doses if necessary. Excessive soil moisture negatively affects the flowers, they fall off and look sparse. Aubrecia loves dry soils more, although strong drying also harms beautiful bushes, therefore, in sultry summer days shaving needs to be watered. Sand mulching is a mandatory procedure for a plant, it is performed in June, and then at the end of August.

Aubrecia is a perennial, like arabis, so at the end of summer flowering, the bushes need pruning. In autumn, obrieta begins to bloom again, but after this process it is undesirable to cut the bush, although many gardeners do otherwise. The next pruning should be done with the beginning of the spring period. In winter, the leaves of the plant do not fall, but if the frosts are very severe, this can happen. To avoid dropping the green mass, it is recommended to sprinkle the bushes with straw, although dry leaves are also suitable.

Perennial obrieta does not like abundant top dressing, so fertilize the soil should be very careful.

When is the best time to feed a plant? Complex fertilizers are applied 2 times a year: with the advent of heat before the appearance of inflorescences and in the fall after the last pruning. As top dressing take complex fertilizers.

Diseases and harmful insects

Diseases and pests rarely affect flowering bushes. However, sometimes obrieta becomes infected with powdery mildew. This disease is characterized by white coating on leaves and flowers. The affected areas turn black and wither, and the overall growth of the bush is inhibited. fungal disease treated with a special drug - colloidal sulfur.

The most dangerous enemy of aubration is aphids. These pests can carry viral diseases, to combat them, it is necessary to treat the plant by special means: Fufanon, Karbofos or Biotlin.

How does a plant reproduce

Reproduction of bushes occurs through cuttings and seeds. In this case, you can initially grow seedlings, and then transplant them into the ground. But more often, aubration, like arabis, is preferred to be sown directly on a flower bed. Before sowing, the soil is dug up with a layer of 15-20 cm, then it is cleaned of debris and ash and chalk (lime) are added. Shaving seeds should be sown not infrequently, but not too densely. The seed is not deepened into the ground, but simply sprinkled on top with a sand layer up to 5 cm. Then the sand is slightly watered with a watering can. If sown in the spring, then the sprouts will sprout in 2-3 weeks, and if in the fall, shoots will appear only in the next spring season.

The plant is also propagated by cuttings. After summer flowering, pruning is performed, and after it there are many removed stems that can become cuttings. These plant residues are planted in a greenhouse, suitable soil- peat and sand in the ratio 1:1. At the end of summer, the seedlings should form roots, then they are moved to permanent place. Usually the "young growth" has time to gain strength before winter, but if the climate in your area is very harsh, leave the plants in the greenhouse until the onset of heat.

Reproduction by dividing the bush for the plant is very painful. The easiest aubration transfers this procedure in the autumn and spring periods. The bush is dug up and divided into parts, each component must have strong shoots and rhizome. Then the particles are seated in the wells. But the process of rehabilitation in shaving after such a forced injury is difficult, so it is better to propagate the plant with seeds or cuttings.

Aubrieta: growing from seeds

A flowering bush can be easily grown from seeds by buying a bag of seed of the required variety at the store. But growing a plant at home with this method, you can lose the best parental qualities. And one more minus of such bushes - they begin to bloom in the second year after germination.

The seedling method of propagation of aubration is considered the most reliable. At the end of winter, seeds of a certain variety are taken and planted in separate peat tablets or in special pots with peat and humus. Then, together with these containers, seedlings are planted in the ground. A few shaving seeds are placed on the surface of the moistened soil, sprinkled with a layer of sand up to 5 cm, then the sand is slightly moistened with a sprayer. The container is covered with glass or film, and then placed in a warm place. At a temperature of 19-22 ° C, the seed germinates best.

Crops are ventilated every day, watering is done if necessary. Sprouts hatch in about 21-30 days, after which the greenhouse is removed from the pot. If the seedlings grow reluctantly, then 10-14 days before planting, the soil is fertilized with a weak solution of complex mineral supplement. Aubrieta does not like picking, so it is advisable to plant the seed of the plant immediately in separate containers.

plant varieties

In the natural environment, this plant includes 12 species, some of which are cultivated. The most popular among gardeners are the following varieties:

• obrieta deltoid (flowers of lilac or bluish color, gray-green leaves with several teeth along the edges) - Royal Violet, Red Carpet, etc .;
• obrieta cultural or hybrid (bred on the basis of the previous variety, tolerates snowy winter well, has miniature elongated leaves with notches, all kinds of flower shades) - Charming Morocco, Gloriosa, Carnival, etc .;
• cascade (blooms in spring, petals are bluish, blue, lilac or pink-red, ideal for decorating a balcony) - cascade blue, cascade purple, etc.

Pay more attention and time to your green "pet", then you will be proud of the result!

Aubrieta is a perennial plant that is very popular in modern gardening. It is used to decorate flower beds and create a living flowering carpet. Planting shaving, propagating and caring for it in the open field is a pleasant and interesting activity, and the variety of varieties will allow you to emphasize the individuality of your garden.

Aubrieta: varieties and varieties

The second name of shaving is aubration. Perennial plants grown primarily for use in landscape design. They refer to the culture as ground cover because of the peculiarity of growth: the bushes grow, covering the ground with themselves, forming a very beautiful living carpet.

Aubrieta will help you create a unique landscape design for your site

Aubrecia flowers are not large, but their number is impressive. The color varies from white to purple and blue. Flowering occurs in two stages - from the end of May (about 45 days) and in September (30-35 days). In the photo you can see that the plant is low (10-13 cm), from evergreen leaves it forms beautiful flowering pillows.

Varieties and types of aubration differ not only in the color of flowering, but also in its shape, as well as in the structure of the plant itself. The choice of shaving variety depends only on the personal preferences of the gardener.

cascading. Quite a popular cultivar. perennial plants have beautiful flowers blue or red with a small yellow core. Leaves are grey-green, stay that way all year round, decorating the garden even in winter period. For this species, pruning is recommended immediately after flowering, which occurs in early or mid-summer.

Aubrieta cascading

hybrid or cultural. The earliest of all types of aubration. Blooms of pink, purple and sometimes red hue, towering over green foliage. It looks very beautiful in stones, in cracks in walls, fences. Among all varieties of hybrid obrieta, there are:

Hybrid variety of obriet Henderson

• "Charming Morocco" is the variety with the most large flowers(up to 1.5 cm in diameter), the color is varied - from blue to pink and red;
• "Doctor Mules" - a rather tall variety (14-16 cm tall), with delicate blue-violet flowers;
• "Borshiz White" is the only variety with large white inflorescences.

Deltoid. People call it "Lilac Bush". Under natural conditions, varieties of this species are found in South-Eastern Europe. The flowers are purple, blue or purple medium-sized (1 cm in diameter). The inflorescences are collected in brushes, which makes the plant similar to lilacs.

Aubrieta deltoid

Planting a plant

As soon as it warmed up outside the window spring sun and the night frosts have receded, you can plant a shaving. Usually this is done in late April - early May (depending on the region). You should carefully approach the choice of a landing site. Cultivation is recommended for in large numbers sunlight. The lighter the place, the more abundant the aubration blooms, and the blooms become more saturated.

The plant feels good in the lungs, not very fertile lands. The presence of lime or chalk is welcome. Fatty soils, peat and clay are not to your liking, and it will be capricious on them, if at all take root.

Aubrieta can be planted in open ground in early spring

The plant is buried in the ground in accordance with the length of the root. The distance between the bushes is at least 5 cm. The planting pattern is arbitrary, depending on the goal pursued by the gardener.

Important! To reduce acidity, lime is added to the soil or wood ash.

Planting a plant on a hill is welcome - alpine hill, wall, flowering waves.

Shaving care

Although the plant is unpretentious, it should not be left without attention. Landing and care include several main points.

First and only abundant watering produced when planting aubration in open ground. Further watering is carried out in rather meager portions. Excess moisture in the soil harms the flowers of shaving. They crumble and the plant looks downcast.

Avoid over watering your plant

Aubrieta does not tolerate moisture, but it also does not treat drought very well, so the soil under the plant is mulched with sand, with a layer of 2-3 cm. At the beginning of summer, the mulch is renewed, and at the end of August, mulching is carried out again.

So that the obrieta does not lose its decorative effect, faded buds must be removed. Since the plant is perennial, at the end of flowering, the bushes must be cut. Next comes abundant autumn bloom, after which cropping is not recommended. It is necessary to trim the bushes and remove damaged leaves before the next season - in the spring.

Mulching the soil around the shave

With the advent of autumn, the flowers do not shed their green mass, but in the event of increased frost, the leaves may fall off. Some gardeners advise covering the plant with dry foliage or straw.

Advice! So that the soil does not become waterlogged, take care of drainage at the landing site of the shaving.

Fertilizer and top dressing

Plants do not like fertilizer very much. Top dressing is required no more than two times per season. Minerals are best absorbed potash fertilizers. You can limit yourself to the introduction of wood ash.

Advice! You can only feed the grown seedlings before flowering.

If the obrieta was fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, its cultivation is difficult. It is also not recommended to feed young seedlings after transplanting into open ground. The most appropriate is the application of fertilizer before flowering and after trimming the bushes.

When growing obrieta top dressing can not be used

Plant propagation

Reproduction of shaving is carried out by several methods, each of them is good in its own way.

Diseases and pests

Aubrieta is a plant resistant to many bacteria, viruses and pests. Excessive watering can cause the greatest harm to it: rotting of the root system and death of the plant. It can also harm the wrong choice of soil. Among insects, the plant is most often affected by aphids.

At the first symptoms of bacterial lesions, the plant must be treated with insecticides.

The most common disease among all varieties of shaving is powdery mildew. Plaque appears on the affected areas, leaf deformation is observed. Fight the problem with the help of colloidal sulfur. Most often, affected plants are removed and burned.

Advice! Implement proper care during cultivation, the plant will not be afraid of either diseases or pests.

Aubrieta: combination with other plants

Most often, shaving partners in the garden are plants creeping along the ground. Pairs well with milkweed or caucasian rezuha, red soapwort or alyssum.

The combination is carried out color scheme. Varieties with all shades of red will complement perennial dwarf irises, in which flowering is dominated by blue tint, or Phlox Douglas.

Aubrieta in landscape design

Aubrieta in landscape design

In landscape design, shaving most often acts as a living flowering carpet in a border or rock garden, where it will create an inimitable backdrop for plants blooming a little later. Aubrecia looks very nice in flower beds decorated with natural stones(rockeries). Some gardeners manage to plant a plant in the cracks of the walls, creating cascades of indescribable beauty.

Growing shaving from seeds: video

Types of shaving: photo

Carpets of flowers, bewitching with their beauty, having all shades of purple - this is obrieta. This is very capricious plant with over 40 species. It is popular with gardeners. To decorate your site with this plant, you need to know the features of cultivation.

Aubrieta is perennial culture. It can grow very strongly in breadth and spread along the ground, forming a flower carpet. The main color of her flowers is purple, but they are also pink, red and white. Small buds consist of 4 petals. They begin to bloom in late spring, lasting 45-50 days. The second flowering period is in autumn.

The main feature of shaving is its ability to grow on rocky terrain. Therefore she is ideal option for rock gardens, stone paths. Although obrieta is rather capricious, she can take root anywhere. It is frost-resistant, does not lose foliage for the winter and does not fade. garden in winter time this makes it look amazing. However, if the winter is not snowy, this plant is covered with spruce branches.

Most popular varieties shavings:

• Deltoid.
• Cultural.

Aubrieta: growing from seeds

Reproduction by seeds is the most convenient way growing shaving. This procedure is carried out in the fall and planted immediately in open ground. Many gardeners sow seeds in late spring, but in this case the bush will not bloom in the summer anyway.

Before sowing all weeds are removed from the soil together with the roots and carefully loosen it. This is necessary so that the young shoots do not mix with weeds and do not die. So that weeds do not interfere with growth, shaving is sown on a hill or in crevices between stones.

Water young shoots very carefully. It is best to spray the soil, otherwise tender young sprouts can be damaged.

Some gardeners sow at home according to the following scheme: the seeds are dipped in vermiculite, which is part of the earth mixture, and kept in it for about 2 months. In the first 2-3 weeks, the temperature should be 18-20 degrees, for this the seeds are covered with polyethylene. After the eighth week, they are planted in the ground.

Grow shaving in a sunny place. Any shade contributes to the fact that the bush will not bloom, but will remain evergreen, with pale leaves. In such a place, the shaving will not grow in breadth, but will begin to stretch in length.

The substrate for sowing should be infertile and light. If there is an excess of sand in it, then shaving will take it well, which cannot be said about clay soil. Be sure to feed the soil with ash or lime to reduce its acidity. Its level should be 6-7.5, a shift is possible only towards alkali. Necessarily feed shaving with peat, and when it begins to bloom, a complex mineral fertilizer is introduced.

Disadvantages:

• If obrieta is grown from seeds, then it may lose the qualities inherent in this variety.
• A plant grown from seeds blooms only in the second year after planting it in the ground.

Care

A young plant needs a lot of moisture, but only for initial stage. After that there will be enough rain and rare watering on hot days. Aubrieta is indifferent to moisture, so the soil gradually drains. Excessive moisture harms an adult plant, it begins to bloom sluggishly. But it is necessary to mulch the soil after sowing three times, using river sand. The layer should be no more than 5 centimeters, and is placed closer to the roots, which contributes to the intensive growth of the bush.

Shaving care includes trimming. After spring flowering remove all stems to the very root, in order to avoid excessive growth. Instead of harvested shoots, new ones grow, which begin to bloom in the fall. It's just that the flowering will not be so plentiful, and the greenery will dominate the inflorescences. In order for the bush to have an attractive appearance for a long time, it is necessary to remove dried leaves and shoots from it. Do not prune in autumn, dead leaves are eliminated in spring.

Aubrieta practically not attacked by pests. Only aphids can pester. From it, the leaves begin to wrinkle and the shoots dry. You need to fight it with insecticides, but only very carefully and in the most extreme cases. Instead, they carry out prevention - they begin to intensively feed the soil during sowing and then mulch. You can spray the bushes with nettle infusion.

Shaving can get sick only with powdery mildew, as a result of which it is all covered with white bloom. It is treated with colloidal sulfur, which is dissolved in water. If the disease has spread to the entire bush, it must be destroyed so as not to infect other healthy plants.

Beautiful bushes of the shaving plant

lovers ground cover plants do not pass by shaving. Its cultivation from seeds at home is to comply with three requirements: lighting, soil composition, amount of moisture. Aubrieta is a rather demanding plant, but her lush bloom pays for all the efforts of the gardener.

Terms and rules of sowing

Aubrieta does not tolerate transplanting and dividing the bush, in this way it is extremely difficult to propagate it. If the delenki take root, then in a small amount. But the seed method of reproduction is quite accessible.

Shaving seeds are small brown sand grains. They take 2-3 weeks to hatch. They are sown in early or mid-February, depending on the temperature in the region. The warmer, the earlier you can sow.

Before planting, you need to carry out a disinfection procedure: the seeds are soaked for 1 hour in a solution of potassium permanganate. To accelerate germination, the seed is treated with a stimulant solution (soaking in the Epin solution for a day is suitable).

The soil for seedlings is selected light, special for flower plants. It can be supplemented with a sandy layer, mixed with peat or replaced with vermiculite. Additionally made sawdust. Aubrieta develops well in sandy loamy soils, and clay soils they don't suit her.

For the first stage of cultivation, an ordinary pot is taken or disposable plastic cups. A prerequisite is drainage holes at the bottom. Experienced summer residents prefer to sow seeds in individual containers, since when picking, it is difficult to separate the woven roots from each other without damaging them. No more than 4 seeds are sown on dishes with a diameter of 15 cm.

Before sowing, the soil is loosened and moistened; drainage layer. Finally, the surface can be lightly mulched with sand.

Due to the small size, the seeds are not covered with earth during sowing. They germinate on the surface of the soil in good light conditions. Watering the seeds should not be for the same reason, it is enough to spray them with water from their spray bottle. A jet of water can deepen light seeds into the soil. Seed box covered polyethylene film or a transparent lid to keep warm. After the emergence of seedlings, the film is gradually removed.

The best way to grow seedlings from seeds is peat tablets. These devices exclude picking, like plastic cups, but at the same time contain a maximum useful substances and breathable, so that it provides excellent germination, and the seedlings will not be exposed to diseases.

Stages of growing seedlings

The seedling box is placed in a sunny place, as shaving is light-loving plant. However, direct sun rays at the seedling stage should be avoided. Optimum temperature for seed germination and sprout development - from +18 to +21 ° C. Additional lighting with a lamp in the evening is desirable.

Periodically, the room with seedlings should be ventilated. It is not necessary to expose the box to a draft, it is enough to slightly lower the air temperature for hardening.

Seedlings are regularly watered in the evenings with warm settled water as the top layer of soil dries up. Do not allow the formation of a dry crust.

Picking is done about a month after sowing, from the moment 3-4 pairs of true leaves appear. The day before transplanting into a new container, the soil is abundantly moistened. AT new dishes the sprout is moved by transshipment. It is dug up with a teaspoon, carefully removed and immediately placed in a new soil.

Transplantation to the site takes place in late April - mid-May, by which time the soil should warm up sufficiently.

Care for an adult shaving:

1. To maintain flowering, you need to fertilize the obrieta with a mineral complex (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) every 10 days. Shavings growing on fertile soils need 3 top dressings for 2 months. Potassium humate is added between the main top dressings, but not more than twice a month.
2. Every month, the soil around the bush is loosened.
3. All weeds are removed as needed.
4. The soil is mulched with sand and sawdust on average once every 10 days. This will prevent rotting.
5. Frequent watering is not required, but during dry times you will need to moisten the soil twice a week.

The flowering of shaving begins in May-June and lasts about 1.5 months. There is a way to extend it: after the first stage, cut off the faded shoots at the root, this stimulates the emergence of new flowering shoots. To support the plant, it is recommended to moisten, fertilize and mulch the soil. So gardeners keep the flower cover throughout the summer.

Autumn pruning is not carried out, as it weakens the plant. To save shaving for the next season, it is enough to cover its roots: a pile of dry leaves will do. Aubrieta does not drop leaves during the winter and remains green. Only sharp frosts down to -30 ° C can harm it.

Sowing seeds in open ground

You can sow shaving seeds both for seedlings and immediately in open ground, either in spring or autumn. In spring, seeds are sown in mid-May, in autumn - in September-early October. In the latter case, seedlings will appear in the spring. May landings germinate after 10-15 days.

The requirements for the site are the same as when moving seedlings into open ground. Seeds are not sown too densely. Optimal Distance between bushes - 15-20 cm.

When sowing in the fall, while digging the soil, it does not hurt to add humus and wood ash to it. Seeds in open ground are placed on a moistened area and sprinkled with a mixture of peat and sand.

If you want to see flowering on the site already in May, then the seeds are grown seedling way from February. This measure is also necessary for landings in cold regions where there is a risk spring frosts. Growing by seedling method is also convenient in cases where you need to draw up a certain flower arrangement. Distance and pattern can be controlled by planting seedlings according to a pre-planned pattern.

Growing difficulties

What is sick obrieta:

1. Frequent flower diseases are powdery mildew and root rot. The problem is caused by fungi that actively develop in conditions of waterlogging of the soil. powdery mildew- This is a brown coating on the stems and leaves. root rot Those are nasty brown spots. Spraying with a 0.3% solution of colloidal sulfur helps against the fungus. Watering should be stopped. Damaged plants are removed to avoid infection of other plantings. In extreme cases apply professional tools against the fungus - fungicides.
2. A lover of harming shaving is an aphid insect. She settles on reverse side leaf and feeds on the juice of the plant, weakening it. For pest control, insecticides are used as a last resort. Effective folk method- spraying with nettle infusion: for 1 kg of dry leaves - 10 liters of water, leave for a day. To prevent aphids, when planting seeds in the ground, it is customary to add wood ash.

Aubrieta is a worthy decoration of any site. She will find a place in any corner of the garden. Despite the whimsicality of the plant, even a beginner can grow it from seeds at home. The rules for landing and care are not complicated, they just need to be carefully observed.