Indoor reo flower: care and reproduction. What is the name of the flower with purple and green-purple leaves

Reo (Rheo Hance) is a tropical plant that has an interesting appearance and, according to popular belief, brings happiness to the house. Easy to care for, picky about the conditions of detention - the Reo flower grows well even with the busiest owner. positive energy, good mood and bright colors- something for which it is worth acquiring a flower.

For several years of floriculture, I have identified for myself several particularly pleasant and easy-to-care plants, which, in addition to aesthetic pleasure, also bring tangible benefits. One such plant is the Reo flower.

This unusual flower is originally a tropical plant that has taken root surprisingly well on our continent and in our homes. Often gardeners identify Reo and Tradescantia. But this is not a correct statement. Reo is just close relative Tradescantia. And maybe they have an external resemblance, but belong to different species.

Reo is very unpretentious in care - in this it can be compared with a cactus. After all, what does he need? Watering and comfortable conditions content. If everyone likes it, then it will also bloom. It's the same with Reo. Despite not its large and colorful leaves, it still knows how to bloom. True, the flowers are very small, white, and as if hidden from view in a small "boat".

Reo is an indoor flower. It is grown mainly on windowsills or indoors. Also, Reo perennial. Reo leaves can reach 25 cm in length and 5 cm in width. The leaves are fleshy, juicy. This is because Reo accumulates moisture in them. This, in turn, helps him survive dry periods.

Varieties

As many as 3 types of this flower are suitable for growing at home:

• discolor Vittata - a flower that does not grow tall. Its distinctive feature is the yellow stripes on the leaves, which gives it a rather original look.

• discolor Compacta (aka Reo motley, aka Reo veiled) is the same flower that is most often found in homes and on windowsills. Has two primary colors different sides leaves are green and purple.
• discolor Stripe in Pink - perhaps the most beautiful flower of this species in terms of color.

Home care

For an undemanding flower to grow, you also need enough good care. Any plant is very responsive to comfortable conditions. Reo will delight you with a bright color and dense thickets of leaves. It can grow on any soil that you choose for it.

Lighting

Well-lit sides of the room are suitable for the Reo flower - for example, the western and eastern parts of the room. Sunlight will come in sufficient quantity, but it will not harm the flower.

To find out how comfortable a flower is in one or another part of the house, follow its condition - if the leaves are bright and thick, then Reo feels good. If the leaves began to stretch up and thin out, then there is too much or too little light.

Watering

The Reo flower needs well-moistened soil in which it can grow successfully. You need to water it once every three days, but if it happens more often, it's okay.

In winter and summer, Reo reacts differently to watering. In summer, when the air is warm, you need to water it regularly and often. In this case, the tropical plant feels great and grows very quickly.

In winter, it is also not necessary to stop regular watering, but this should be done less intensively. Do not let the soil dry out, but you should not be too zealous. Ideally, it will be watered once every five days.

Water for irrigation should be warm, preferably filtered and settled. Their raw tap water is very poorly suited for irrigation - this can affect the health of the flower.

Reo also loves spraying - refreshing a flower from a spray bottle is also worth a couple of days of water.

Important! Do not allow moisture to stagnate in the roots. Drain the flower pot.

Temperature

The comfortable temperature for the Reo flower is comfortable temperature for a person - in summer it should not be higher than 25 degrees. Not cold and not hot.

In winter, do not allow it to drop below 14 degrees - this can adversely affect the growth and development of the flower.

Fertilizer

Fertilize the Reo flower in the summer, twice a month. In winter, this should not be done, because the growth of the flower slows down and it poorly absorbs top dressing.

For this, any mineral fertilizers are suitable.

Transplant and reproduction

The Reo flower is transplanted no more than once every 3-4 years. As the flower grows, it will no longer fit in the flower pot - so it's time to give it another, larger one.

It also reproduces very simply - by lateral processes. This method was invented by nature itself, which is a good help for gardeners.

How to understand that a flower is sick

It is easy to understand - the very first sign is the shedding of leaves. If the plant is losing leaves, then something has gone wrong.

• The first reason may be excessive watering, when the water has stagnated in the soil and the flower cannot absorb it in such quantity.
• If suddenly the leaves began to turn yellow and become dry and brown at the tips, then the flower has a sunburn. Find him a new place.
• The leaves have become narrower and thinner, less often - insufficient watering.
• If the leaves began to fall down, then the temperature regime, the room is too cold.

Benefit and harm

The benefits and harms of a flower are associated exclusively with the mystical that the flower endowed the people with.

It is believed that the Reo flower brings positive energy and good thoughts into the house. Helps with a decline in strength and mood, contributes to successful creative process and the acquisition of a good aura.

People who believe in strength green plants in the house, they prefer to start Reo as a talisman that protects the house from evil spirits.

In the same vein, they also talk about its harm - if you take care of a flower poorly, then it will bring negative energy to the house.

The homeland of the plant is the tropical rainforests of Mexico, the Antilles.

The origin of the name of the genus Reo is unknown, but this plant has another name that has become widespread among flower growers - “The Boat of Moses”.

In appearance, reo is a bit like dracaena or cistern plants from the bromeliad family. As an ornamental leafy plant, it is widely cultivated in the tropics of both hemispheres, it easily runs wild. It is also widely cultivated in rooms, especially recently. Although at favorable conditions Reo blooms throughout the year and is grown for its beautifully colored dense, glossy leaves. The plant is unpretentious, but needs regular watering.

Reo is used in traditional medicine. In Mexico, the juice, which irritates the skin and causes redness, is used as a rouge. Cubans use the same juice to stop bleeding from the gums, and a decoction of the leaves - for respiratory diseases.

Reo is a close relative of Tradescantia, although outwardly these plants are not at all similar.

Types of reo

. Synonym: Reo motley (Rhoeo discolor), Covered tradescantia (Tradescantia spathacea) . Perennial herbaceous rhizomatous plant with shortened internodes, sessile leaves. The lower leaves fall off as the plant grows, and the upper leaves form a beautiful rosette at the top of the main shoot. They are linear in shape, or linear-lanceolate, up to 30 cm long and 4-7 cm wide. Leaf blades entire, yellow or dark green above with a peculiar metallic sheen, below - reddish or purple (sometimes even purple). There are forms with striped leaves. The flowers are three-membered, small, white, crowded in the axils of the leaves in bunch-shaped inflorescences, which are almost hidden by convex bracts. Flowers peep out of these bracts, as if from a kind of bedspread. The filaments of all 6 stamens are pubescent in the lower part with long white hairs. Blooms throughout the year. Grows in damp tropical forests, along forest edges, river banks, rocky places. Widely cultivated in the tropics of both hemispheres as an ornamental leafy plant, easily runs wild.

Known garden form with longitudinal yellow stripes on the leaves.

Reo Care

Lighting. Reo prefers diffused light in spring and summer, without direct sunlight.

The optimal placement is windows with a western or eastern orientation. On windows with a southern orientation, a plant is placed away from the window or diffused light is created with a translucent cloth or paper (gauze, tulle, tracing paper).

In the autumn winter period the plant can tolerate the sun's rays, so it is placed in the brightest place. Reo withstands partial shade, however, with a lack of light, the color of the leaves fades.

Temperature. In spring and summer optimum temperature for reo 20-24°C. AT autumn-winter period the temperature should be within 17-20°C, not lower than 12°C. The plant does not tolerate drafts, especially in winter time.

Watering. In the spring-summer period, reo is watered abundantly, as the top layer of the substrate dries up. Prolonged (a day or two) overdrying is very harmful. In the autumn-winter period, water moderately, one or two days after it dries. upper layer substrate. When the plant is kept (in winter) at a temperature below 14°C, the soil is kept moderately moist.

Watered with soft and well-settled water. Half an hour after watering, the water is poured from the pan.

When watering, drying out and excessive waterlogging of the substrate should not be allowed.

Air humidity. Reo endures low humidity room air, while it is preferable for him high humidity air. It is advisable to spray every day with boiled or soft filtered water. room temperature especially important in winter time. If the air is too dry and warm, to increase the humidity of the air, the pot with the plant can be placed in a tray with wet expanded clay or peat, while the bottom of the pot should not touch the water.

Growing features. In plants grown as a single bush, side shoots are removed.

Fertilizer. From March to August, reo is fed with fertilizer for indoor decorative leafy plants every two weeks.

Transfer. Transplantation is carried out in young plants annually in the second half of spring or early summer. adults large plants transplanted every 3-5 years.

It is desirable to transplant reo into plastic pots, which retain soil moisture better than clay ones. At the same time, the pots should be wide and low, since root system the plant grows in breadth.

The soil. The soil should be rich in humus, light and loose (pH 5.5-6.5). For example, such a substrate is suitable: 1 part clay-turf, 1 part leaf, 1 part humus, 1 part peat soil and 1 part sand. Good drainage is required - reo loves moist soil, but extremely painfully tolerates stagnant water and acidification of the soil.

Reproduction. Propagated by reo dividing the bush, apical cuttings, seeds or rooting of side shoots cut at the base of the stem. To obtain side shoots, pinch the top of the main shoot. When transplanting old overgrown specimens, you can carefully divide the rhizome.

The cuttings take root well in the sand, within 2 weeks at a temperature of 22-24°C. After rooting, they are planted in pots.

Precautionary measures

Reo can cause contact dermatitis.

Possible difficulties

As a result sunburn leaves may turn yellow.

brown dry leaf tips occur when the air is too dry in the room, especially in winter, if the plant is located near the central heating radiators.

The tips of the leaves turn brown, the leaves wrinkle and dry out with insufficient watering, or when watering cold water.

With a lack of light the plant loses its magnificent leaf color and stretches.

At too low a temperature leaves become soft and droop.

The stems are stretched, the leaves are not dense, the plant loses its decorative appeal with an acute lack of light, or lack of nutrients in the soil.

The Reo flower is ideal for beginner gardeners. First of all, Reo is not whimsical in care and therefore you will not need to worry much if, gaining experience, you do something wrong. This is an undemanding flower, like cyperus, or sansevier. But on the other hand, it is outwardly original and beautiful. Often this houseplant is credited to one of the species of tradescantia, although this controversial issue. Reo is actually a close relative of zebrins and Tradescantia, they all belong to the Commeline family. But some botanists believe, and it would be more correct, that such a flower forms a separate kind of Reo.

Flowers are released by the Reo plant for almost a whole year. He has massive decorative leaves dark purple in color, and it loves bright lighting. What is an inconspicuous flower? This plant will decorate any interior: whether it's a respectable office or just a living room. And in order to take care of him, it will take very little time, only hour by hour Reo needs to be watered, sometimes fed, and after a while divided and transplanted.

How to choose optimal location . The plant loves light very much, the southern window is the most appropriate place for him. But in the summer heat, Reo still needs to be shaded a little, otherwise the leaves will suffer from the sun's rays.

Irrigation process. The flower likes constantly moistened soil, so it’s not scary if someone mistakenly waters it again. The handsome Reo grows remarkably when the earth is wet all the time during the warm season. But in winter, you need to be more careful with watering, you need to reduce them a little, but there should not be drying out. It is desirable to water with settled water, rain still better fit for this. In winter, the flower must be watered warm water. And yet, the flower does not like it very much when water enters the places on the stem where the leaves (internodes) are attached, you need to try to prevent this from happening.

Well, it’s understandable that if the plant is good at moisture, it develops well if it is sprayed regularly. Summer shower- this is a wonderful way to keep the flower in good shape and purity.

Plant nutrition. In the summer season, from May to August, it is good to use complex top dressing, classic mineral fertilizer for decorative foliage. In rare cases, organics can be used: tincture of egg shells and onion peels.

Reo flower reproduction. The only and probably the most true is the way of dividing the bush. If properly cared for, Reo grows very quickly. This makes it possible to receive new plants at any time of the year. As an option, rooting cuttings on the sides, they are there all the time, appear at the base. So reproduction shouldn't be a problem. Light blooms appear throughout the year. small flowers although they do not carry an important decorative value, but it's like someone. The flower has no seeds.

Plant transplant. A similar flower grows in a group from time to time, children sprout from the soil. So Reo needs to be transplanted every year. For this purpose, it is better to use a wide pot rather than a deep one. You can prepare the land for planting yourself. To do this, you need to take: part of the earth is clay-turf, the same amount of leaf and peat mixture, the same parts of sand and humus.

There must be drainage at the bottom. Although Reo is a moisture-loving plant, there is a possibility of root rot from an excess of water or root mites can damage them. If you can’t make the mixture yourself, then you can purchase ready-made soil for decorative leafy flowers.

Signs of flower disease. Leaves at the tips become Brown color and then dry up. This is a high probability, at all 99%, that the reason is dry air. This mainly happens in winter, when the apartments turn on central heating. At this time, the flower must be sprayed very often or put a bowl of water next to it. This will help not only Reo, but also all the plants that are nearby.

The edge of the leaf becomes brown, the leaf itself curls and eventually dries out from the missing moisture. This can also happen from watering with cold water in winter. It is necessary to water only with warm water and then the flower will be in full order.

If the plant stretches strongly upwards, there are few leaves, and they are rarely located on the stem, then, most likely, there is not enough lighting. Another reason for this state of the flower is a lack of nutrients.

With abundant light, the variegated color of the leaves fades away, the stripes along the leaf are barely visible. It is urgent to rearrange the flower to where there is a little less light. The stems of the plant turn brown and become soft due to excess moisture. This most often happens in winter. In order not to lose the flower completely, to prevent it from dying, you need to cut off the healthy part and put it in water or earth for rooting. Do not be afraid to transplant Reo in winter, if the flower is in danger, it must be saved.

Having become familiar with these simple rules you can successfully grow such a beautiful indoor flower like Reo!

Often, those who are engaged in home floriculture can see a flower with unusual name- Reo.

In nature, this tropical plant is found in the forests of Africa and America, but sometimes grows on rocky terrain.

Description

Reo is a single-stemmed plant, a perennial. Belongs to the Kommelinov family. The flower has its own genus - Reo (rarely botanists attribute the flower to the genus Tradescantia).

Reo has long leaves of various colors, growing up to 30 cm. green foliage it can be dense, up to 0.5 cm thick, which makes it possible for the flower to stock up on moisture and survive the drought.

Varieties

Reo has some of the most popular varieties:

1. striped- differs in that there are light, narrow stripes on top of the leaves, which are located at the extreme part of the foliage, and in the center they are thick.
2. Pink- has stripes of a pinkish hue, and on reverse side leaves are already purple.
3. colorful- This is a mixed plant species, it has both dark and light stripes.

Home care

Reo unpretentious plant, so it is easy to grow at home. The flower quickly adapts to the temperature and humidity of the air in the room. And if you create natural conditions, then Reo will delight you with lush and colorful vegetation.

Lighting

The plant is photophilous, but you need to be careful and not abuse sunlight. The western or eastern side of the window is perfect.

It is easy to determine whether a flower is sufficiently illuminated by looking at its appearance. If it has become dim and grows in height, it means that it does not have enough light.

Temperature regime

Reo is a fairly thermophilic plant, but it will not endure the sultry heat. In summer, the air temperature should be at room temperature, and in winter, at least 14 degrees.

Protect drafts and place it where there are no strong wind currents.

Air humidity

Humidity should be moderate and not too dry. Sometimes you should spray the foliage with settled water.

During the flowering period, it is worth stopping spraying so as not to damage the flowers, as they are very delicate.

Watering and feeding

In the warm period of time, the plant should be watered with water once every two days. It is important that the water does not stagnate in the ground and for this it is better to use a pallet.

The soil for the plant can be bought at any store or prepared independently. You will need sand, humus and sod land, all in equal quantities.

Signs and superstitions

Rheo is very rarely used in folk medicine, but it is good for treating rheumatism, wounds, bleeding and intestinal diseases.

If you believe superstitions, then the flower gives the room and the people in it creative energy, relieves aggression. It also predisposes to close unfinished business and serves as a talisman of witchcraft, love spells.

Transplantation and types of reproduction

Low but wide pots are suitable for transplanting. Drainage 2 cm thick is laid out at the bottom. Transplantation should be done 1 time within 3 years. If the flower grows profusely, then it should be transplanted more often - once a year, preferably in the spring.

There are 3 types of flower reproduction:

1. Cuttings - cuttings are cut from the main plant and placed in peat - sandy soil. As soon as the roots appear, the plant is transplanted to permanent place growth.
2. Division - produced during transplantation. The old plant is divided into equal parts and several flowers are obtained.
3. Reproduction by seeds - has the peculiarity of the loss of varietal qualities. Seeds are placed in a mixture of sand, peat and constantly watered.

Diseases and pests

From excess moisture or too humid air the plant can get sick with root or gray rot, as well as powdery mildew. If this happens, you need to cut off all the affected parts of the flower and transplant it into a pot with new soil.

Reo is difficult to hit with pests, but if the plant is weak, it can eat it. mealybug or thyroid. You can get rid of them with special solutions, which is now sufficient.

If the flower turned brown and the leaves wrinkled, it means that watering was done with cold or chlorinated water.

Growing problems

Incorrect content can cause the following problems:

1. Small leaves indicate insufficient light and lack of nutrition;
2. Presence yellow spots on foliage, a consequence of an excess of sunlight;
3. If you water the plant a lot, it stops growing and sheds the lower leaves;
4. With a lack of light, the plant turns pale and grows in height;
5. The dried tips of the leaves indicate dry air;
6. Wrinkled leaves - this is insufficient moisture or a consequence of watering with cool water;
7. At low air temperatures, the plant becomes soft and weak.

To grow a flower at home - Reo, you need to follow the simple care tips listed above. The plant is unpretentious and therefore even an inexperienced flower lover can grow it.

How to take care of the unusual tropical flower Reo, see the following video:

lovers indoor plants well known is such a flower as Reo, which many know as the boat of Moses. In our area, it can only be found on window sills in residential buildings, but in tropical countries Reo grows freely in wild environment. This is a plant that belongs to the Commeline family.

Flower growers love Reo because this plant has a very beautiful leaves. They can be green with white and lilac veins or purple. Reo grows as a bush, so the leaves look very beautiful. The leaves are not far from the main trunk. The leaves are like swords, as they have a pointed shape. All together it looks very nice. But flower growers love Reo also because this plant is absolutely unpretentious.

The Boat of Moses is mainly famous for its beautiful greenery. But with proper care, the plant can bloom. As a rule, this process takes place in the summer. Flowers appear from bracts in the form of boats. Reo blooms white.

Reo indoor flower is different in that it requires a minimum of attention. Therefore, such plants are often chosen by novice flower growers or those people who are rarely at home and do not have the opportunity to spend a lot of time caring for indoor plants.

Reo grows well where there is a lot of light, but from direct sunlight it will become ugly and faded. Therefore, on the windowsill that overlooks south side, you can not put a pot with a plant. Best of all, the houseplant boat of Moses feels in the western and eastern sides. In the northern part, it will grow very slowly, and the southern one will most likely be too hot, although in winter you can put a flower on this side.

It is worth noting that your beautiful coloring Reo only saves if he has enough light. When the pot is constantly left under the scorching rays, it will be pale, and over time the leaves will become just white. If there is too little light, then Reo will turn dark green. Only when proper lighting you can achieve such a result in which beautiful stripes of different colors appear on the leaves.

Reo is quite unpretentious to temperature, but it should not be below + 15 ° C. The plant feels best when the room thermometer shows + 20 ° C. It is advisable to protect the flower from drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations.

As for watering, it is important not to overdo it. Reo does not like a lot of water in autumn and winter. But with the advent of heat and with an increase daylight hours it is worth increasing the amount of watering. For Reo, soft water at room temperature should be used. In winter, you can completely limit yourself to regular spraying. For optimal humidity soil, some flower growers do not use traditional watering, but pebbles with moss, which fall asleep in pallets where they put flower pots. You need to pour the liquid into the pan itself, and not into the ground. In summer, plants will grow well if they are often taken out on Fresh air. If possible, you can place flowers on the balcony.

The choice of soil for the Reo flower must be approached responsibly. This plant does well in the tropics, so ordinary earth dialed behind the house may not suit him. It is best to fork out for a special primer that is designed for indoor decorative leafy plants. AT summer time you need to take care of feeding. It is used once every 2 weeks, this is enough for the normal growth of the plant. From autumn to the end of spring, the use of top dressing should be discontinued.

Plant propagation

For many flower growers, the Reo flower is also known as the veiled tradescantia. Like other similar plants, it propagates by cuttings, which are best taken in the spring. Transplantation of young plants should also be carried out in the warm season.

Tradescantia Reo leaves will turn yellow periodically. They just need to be removed so that the old ones do not interfere with the new leaves to grow normally. Shoots will appear periodically under the leaves. They are considered best material for a transplant. Reo takes root well from germinated leaves, but the shoots take root faster. Additional new branches need to be removed in time. Otherwise they will spoil appearance plants.

Pokryvalchataya tradescantia can also propagate by seeds. They are planted in boxes, which are filled with peat with the addition of sand. After that, you need to create a greenhouse effect. For this, everything is delayed plastic wrap, which must be periodically removed for watering and airing seedlings. Seedlings grow quickly enough, but this Reo breeding method has 1 significant drawback. If it is seeds that are planted, tradescantia veil will not have decorative stripes on the leaves. Therefore, the most preferred option for plant propagation would be cuttings or rooting of leaves.

Diseases and other difficulties

As for Tradescantia Reo, home care is not difficult, but if not followed minimum requirements caring for a flower, it will hurt. This manifests itself in the form of leaves that are too dark or light, falling leaves and severe inhibition in growth. A lot depends on how much light the plant receives. Under the straight lines sunbeams yellow-white spots will appear on tradescantia. This is a kind of sunburn.

Reo does not like excess moisture. However, if there is not enough water, and the air in the room where the plant is located is too dry, the tips of the leaves will begin to dry. On this basis, it is possible to determine how high-quality air the residents of the house breathe. If the plant shows excessive dryness, moisturizers should be used. This will be useful not only for the flower, but also for people.

If the leaves have become too soft and weak, i.e., they can be easily torn off the stem, the problem is most likely a low temperature, which is not suitable for tradescantia. If you normalize the temperature regime in time, the flower may come to life, but you will most likely have to get rid of old leaves.

As for the problem of pests, they rarely occur in Reo. However, when improper care the plant may suffer from scale insects. It rinses off easily laundry soap. You can buy a quality insecticide in a specialized store. With the appearance of rot and powdery mildew you need to use a fungicide. As a rule, it helps well, but there may be exceptions. In such a situation, you will have to get rid of the diseased plant.

Should I keep Tradescantia Reo at home?

Among indoor plants there is great amount helpers who can overcome many ailments. The boat of Moses has nothing to do with them. However, the fact that tradescantia Reo is practically useless in medical purposes, does not mean that the plant does not benefit at all.

To begin with, it is worth noting that this flower at proper cultivation will be very beautiful, so it can be considered simply wonderful decor. It is especially important that Reo is unpretentious, so he will not bring negative emotions and will not take much time from the grower.

In addition, it should be noted that there are several folk recipes, which say that tradescantia veiled can be used to prepare medicinal decoctions. But such drugs should be treated very carefully. If the sap of the plant can cause an allergic reaction on the skin, you can imagine what would happen if you take it internally. Reo's decoction is believed to help fight intestinal infections and dysentery, and the leaves can help get rid of rheumatism. But without consulting a specialist, you can not use this plant for medicinal purposes.

If the medical effect of Tradescantia Reo is doubtful, then according to superstitions, such a plant is simply irreplaceable. It is believed that the boat of Moses has the strongest energy, which is aimed at improving creative abilities. Moreover, some believe that Reo is able to charge a person with energy, which gives strength to complete an important matter. Colorful leaves absorb negative emotions and hidden aggression, so in the room where the cover plant is located, you can successfully make peace or negotiate with opponents.

All these qualities will work only when the person himself believes in it. It is impossible to say that the medical and energetic qualities of Tradescantia Reo really work. However, one thing is for sure, namely that the multi-colored leaves in beautiful pot will bring comfort to the house and create a pleasant atmosphere, i.e., fulfill the main purpose of indoor plants.