Girlish grapes - planting and caring for an unpretentious vine! How to propagate girlish grapes? Girlish grapes - propagation by cuttings

Foreword

Planting climbing girlish grapes and caring for them is not difficult. Everyone will find this liana its use. It can brighten up your gazebo, hedge, fence, unsightly parts of the yard, and even cover your house with colorful foliage.

Long before the appearance of girlish grapes in gardens and ancient buildings, it was actively grown in East Asia and North America. In the latitudes of Russia, this plant has adapted well. It is unpretentious to weather conditions, feels comfortable both in rainy autumn and warm spring weather with temperature changes. If 200 years ago it could be seen as a floral decoration on ancient castles and buildings, now it can be found everywhere. AT last years the plant is gaining popularity due to its ease of cultivation, low cost and decorative effect.

girlish grapes

Maiden grapes are a twisting vine. She independently climbs up any structures and arbitrarily hangs down with long vines. In the summer season, the foliage of the plant is green, and in the fall it gains a characteristic purple hue. This is an exclusively ornamental plant for, there are berries, but they are inedible. The fruits are blue-black and are bird food. Among the varieties of this climbing plant, the Raspberry wine variety is distinguished. This vine has a dark green shade of leaves, and in autumn they are “decorated” in different colors - burgundy, orange, yellow, red.

Before you start planting girlish grapes, you need to decide on the best place. Intensity sunlight will be important for those who really want to see all the play of colors of this plant. We dig a hole of suitable depth for the seedling. For better growth make the soil light and fertile by mixing it with sand and complex fertilizers. We make drainage from small broken bricks, sprinkle it with earth and plant a process, deepen it and spill it well.

planting grapes

Among the methods of reproduction, seed is considered the simplest. Seeds are planted in loose soil, deepening by 1 cm. To increase the survival rate, it is recommended to soak the seeds for a day in a stimulating solution or stratify. Cuttings are another simple growing method. We deepen the cutting into the previously prepared substrate, sprinkle it with earth and water it abundantly. In order for the plant to develop correctly, during growth we cut off unnecessary lateral formations and give the vine the desired shape.

If cuttings are not possible, propagate parthenocissus by layering. Cut a long vine and dig a hole 5 cm deep. Plant one part above the ground and the other in the ground. Water the plant abundantly. After some time, it significantly increases in size. In this case, at the initial stage of growth, girlish grapes need support.

Parthenocissus is one of the most unpretentious ornamental plants that requires minimum care. To give it the desired look, trim the lateral processes and thin out dense shoots. However, even if such rules are observed, the vines of this plant still randomly grow to the sides and it is quite difficult to follow the direction of their growth. The soil under the vine must be plowed and loosened.

Berries of girl's grapes

The plant does not need intensive watering. It is capable of extracting the right amount of moisture for itself. The exception may be dry days of summer. However, here you should not flood the plant too much, it is better to increase the frequency of watering. At the initial stage of growth, girlish grapes are recommended to be fed once a month with complex fertilizers. Weeds around are removed along with the roots. In early spring, do not forget to trim the frozen tips.

Over the long history of planting girlish grapes, many myths have been formed about it. The first of them says that this plant is a wild grape. In its structure, it has nothing to do with the vines of cultivated grapes. This is a completely different look, which is similar to the original only in name. Another common myth is damp walls and rotting bricks, which are formed under a dense thicket of parthenocissus after heavy rain and other atmospheric precipitation.

young parthenocissus

In fact, the plant is the protection of your home, prevents the formation of dampness in it, isolates it from cold and excess noise, and the walls under it always remain dry.

Some of the representatives of the species have phytoncidal properties that inhibit the development of pathogenic bacteria. Girlish grapes are a natural regulator of the microclimate in the house. Dense vines create a slight coolness in the room in the hot summer, and in autumn, during the period of active leaf fall, they create optimal conditions for ventilation and penetration of more sunlight.

Another myth that makes gardeners think about planting this plant around the house is considered to be a violation of the integrity of the foundation due to a powerful root system. However, this myth can be easily refuted if you look at the ancient buildings and castles, where powerful lashes have been encircling these architectural objects for hundreds of years.

Do you still doubt whether it is worth planting girlish grapes in the garden? Cast away all doubts and get down to business! There is no easier to grow and care for vines to decorate the site. With the help of girlish grapes, you can turn a barn into a fairy-tale palace, a pergola into a mysterious tent, and a chain-link fence into an impenetrable wall. We will tell you how this plant reproduces in the open field, we will help you with choosing a variety for planting. The article is illustrated with colorful photos.

Description of the plant: varieties and varieties

The botanical name - Parthenocissus, translated as "virgin ivy", belongs to the grape family, has a second name - "girl's grapes".

Girlish grapes are often used to decorate the territory of a personal plot.

The genus Parthenocissus consists of 19 species. We grow two types of girlish grapes in open ground:

• Five-leafed (Parthenocissus guinguefolia);
• Triostrenny (Parthenocissustricuspidata).

Girlish grape five-leafed

Five-leaf virgin ivy is a vine with five palmately compound leaves. The leaves are oval, pointed. For growth, a support is needed, to which the vine is attached with the help of antennae on the shoots. With normal development, shoots reach a length of more than 18 meters. Blooms in summer. The fruits are inedible. In autumn the green foliage turns red. Prefers to grow sunny places. Very cold hardy.

Triostrenny girlish grape is a vine with three palmately compound leaves. At the ends of the shoots there are up to 10 tendrils with which the plant is attached to the support. The tendrils have suction cups, so you are more likely to break the shoot than you can tear it off the support. Shoots grow up to 10 meters. Less frost-resistant than five-leafed.

Variety Viche

Varieties of girlish grapes:

1. Henry - good for apartment breeding. Planted in fairly deep containers. Suitable for bonsai.
2. Attached - grown as a houseplant.
3. Enelman - he has small, tightly seated leaves. It grows very fast.
4. Hairy - the leaves are pubescent from below, like young shoots. Winters badly.
5. Viche is a very popular tri-spiky grape variety.

Planting a plant

Girlish grapes do not require particularly fertile soil and do not like dry and depleted soil; they tolerate slight salinization of the soil. It is undemanding to lighting. Does well in sun and shade. But still keep in mind that planting in the shade will affect the color of its foliage in the fall - it will remain green until the very frosts and will not turn into a beautiful burgundy or yellow, as well as the vine may not bloom and form picturesque clusters with dark berries.

Planting time does not matter, the vine takes root equally well in spring and autumn. According to gardeners, it is enough just to plant and water, and then the grapes already grow on their own - just have time to cut off the excess growth.

Girlish grapes grow well without constant care

One week before boarding permanent place you need to prepare and cultivate the soil. Remove weeds and dig a 50 x 60 cm planting hole. Mix the excavated soil with a bucket of compost and a bucket of sand. At the bottom of the pit you need to pour liter jar ash or 300-400 g of double superphosphate. Arrange drainage: crushed stone is placed at the bottom, broken brick, expanded clay (what is at hand), on top - planks or pieces of slate, so that the drainage does not quickly swim into the ground. Pour in some of the excavated soil. Next, straighten the roots of the seedling and add the remaining soil. Form an irrigation hole and mulch. The distance between seedlings is recommended at least 1 m. After planting, be sure to water well.

If you plan to grow a perennial groundcover from parthenocissus on large area, then the plants should be planted every 0.6 m, and plant 2-4 pieces in each hole.

Plan in advance the area for growing girlish grapes

While the vine is small, set up a support or tie it up to guide the plant in the right direction. An adult plant needs serious support, so the vine is planted in open ground on the long years then take care of it in advance.

Important. When planting girlish grapes, do not deepen the root neck - it should be located at ground level.

Care for girlish grapes

Parthenocissus is very unpretentious tree liana, in open ground conditions, caring for it is quite simple, it is enough just to regularly and on time carry out sanitary pruning of the lashes and water it in a severe drought. Without pruning, this beautiful plant can turn into ugly thickets.

The most important thing is to carry out the formation of culture in time

It is not necessary to cover the plant for the winter, since frost-resistant varieties prevail in our latitudes, but even if the lashes freeze, then there is nothing to worry about - new young shoots will come out of the replacement buds. It is enough just to cut the lashes to healthy wood.

For the first few years, the vine actively builds up the root mass, during this period fertilizing is required twice during the growing season. Also need to tie young plant, in the future, it will find support itself, clinging with antennae and aerial roots to any roughness on the surface.

Strengthened virgin ivy will give an annual increase of several meters. So that the vine does not entangle the entire site, let's figure out how to carry out the formation.

Girlish grapes definitely need support

1. Growing young shoots must be guided along the support, thus forming the skeleton of the plant.
2. Those shoots that do not grow where you need, do not be afraid to remove immediately. This will not harm the vine.
3. After the formation of the skeleton, only sanitary pruning is carried out in spring and restraining pruning in summer. All weak, damaged shoots are removed, as well as those that thicken the plant or give a sloppy look.

Advice. When pruning shoots, leave no more than 5 mm above the kidney, then you will save yourself from protruding stumps of lashes, which looks ugly.

Fertilizer and top dressing of grapes

In the first three years, actively developing root system plants. At the beginning of summer or spring, you need to feed the virgin ivy with nitroammophos - 40-50 g, or any other universal complex fertilizer. In the future, the plant does not need additional feeding.

Plant propagation

There are several ways to propagate girlish grapes in the open field, choose the one that suits you best.

Propagation of girlish grapes by layering

layering. In the spring, select a whip with kidneys and dig in several places to a depth of 5 cm, first pin to the ground in these places with a wire or a hairpin. The end of the whip does not dig in. Water well. By the fall, get a few ready-grown seedlings.

cuttings. Cuttings are made in spring or autumn. Choose a 3-4 year old pencil-thick whip and cut into pieces with 4-5 green buds. Tear off all the leaves. Plant so that two buds remain on the surface. In order for the cutting to give roots faster, lightly scratch the part that you dig.

Advice. If the cutting is planted in a sunny place, then you need to shade it until the first shoot forms, and water it regularly for good survival.

Parthenocissus cuttings take root very easily

Seeds. It's quite a hassle. Ripe fruits should rot, after which you need to carefully remove the seeds from them. In the spring, before planting, they need to be stratified for better germination. To do this, the seeds are first soaked for several hours in cold water, then placed in wet sand and refrigerated for a month.

Root offspring. Perhaps this is the easiest way to propagate virgin ivy. Where the vine comes into contact with the soil, roots are formed that take root easily. You only need to plant them in a permanent place, while not deepening the root collar.

Diseases and pests

Diseases and pests bypass this vine, so you should not expect surprises from this side, which means you will not have any extra trouble.

Most likely, it will not be necessary to protect girlish grapes from pests.

It very rarely happens that aphids settle on young shoots, it does not bring much harm. It is enough to wash it off with water from a hose or spray it with a solution. laundry soap with the addition of alcohol. If the folk remedy does not help, use the Fitoverm biological product or the Fufanon insecticide according to the instructions.

Maiden grapes in combination with other plants

Other creepers go well with girlish grapes in landscape design. Clematis, according to gardeners, grows even better with such a neighborhood, because virgin ivy protects the roots of clematis and the base of the stems from the sun.

It is good to combine girlish grapes with hops, if green leaves ordinary hops seem too boring, plant an 'Aureus' plant with yellow-green leaves. Green decorative leaves of girlish grapes will favorably emphasize the flowers of a weaving rose and become a support for it.

Girlish grapes decorating the gazebo

Against the background of a fence braided with vines, conifers look good: spruce, juniper and thuja, if you add derain and barberry to this composition, then conifers will visually lose their heaviness. When the girlish grapes shed their leaves, the coniferous group will come to the fore as a soloist.

Parthenocissus is a surprisingly plastic plant with strong and flexible shoots. In landscape design, girlish grapes are most often used for vertical gardening walls of various buildings and structures: these are gazebos, fences, walls of outbuildings, retaining walls. Combine with other plants.

Virgin ivy reproduces easily and grows rapidly: in 2-3 years it is able to completely drape a 2-story building. At the same time, the landing occupies a very small area, which is important.

Girlish grapes can create a shadow in the gazebo or disguise an ugly fence

From it you can create a screen for zoning the site, disguise unsightly buildings and plots: septic tanks and compost heaps, hide the chain-link fence from the eyes of curious neighbors, and turn a dry tree into a fancy structure.

A garden in which there are girlish grapes always looks visually richer: in summer these are green vertical planes, and in autumn bright yellow and red surfaces that bring a sense of comfort to the landscape and a romantic mood.

With ease, parthenocissus can engulf an entire building.

Since this is a deciduous plant, its lashes remain bare from autumn to spring, and this does not always look attractive. But the strict lines of the designs of fences, lattices, arbors and pergolas come to the fore, and the creepers lie on top, like carpets.

This vine is used in landscape design as an excellent perennial groundcover in natural gardens. In addition to the decor, there are more advantages: it regulates the humidity in the area, protects from wind and sun, traps dust, reduces noise, the walls of a residential building covered with virgin ivy do not overheat in summer, and in autumn and winter they are well ventilated when the leaves fall.

About girlish grapes: video

Girlish grapes: photo

If you would like your Vacation home looked original, for example, like a fairy-tale castle, and the backyard area resembled a magical garden, then you should pay attention to such a plant as parthenocissus.

In the process of development, tight vines grow in it, which create a dense carpet on the wall, arbor, fence, which allows any objects to look as if they belong to the Middle Ages.

Features of girlish grapes

A photo of this plant can be found on the Internet, however, not everyone knows that it is known under a different name - virgin ivy. This can be explained by the fact that it can form fruits without pollination.

The flowers of the plant do not look attractive and neither are the fruits edible. However, for many summer residents, girlish grapes are interesting in that they can be very successfully use in landscape design, the main thing that attracts owners of suburban areas is decorative foliage.

The leaves are palmate and have a bright green color. The first frosts cause the foliage to change its original color to more purple. However, until winter comes, suburban area will not lose its main decoration, formed by leaves of red and purple flowers.

The owner will have to periodically prune the grapes, because if there is no control for this perennial crop, it will fill all the free space.

Because of this property, girlish grapes have become widespread in landscape design, because with its help you can easily hide unattractive outbuildings, as well as hide the raw walls of houses.

Among other advantages of plants, it is worth highlighting the fact that it contributes to the improvement of the microclimate, so it can suppress certain types of pathogens.

Varieties of wild ornamental grapes

The main thing that attracts summer residents is this plant - girlish grapes do not require special care. Therefore, you only need to choose a place to land, after which it will develop independently.

Such advantages as unpretentiousness and pronounced decorative properties and became one of the main reasons why this perennial can often be found in many gardens.

Getting acquainted with girlish grapes, it must be said that he is a representative of the Vinogradov family. It includes 12 species, many of which are found in Asia and North America.

Despite some of their differences, they all received wide use as decoration in landscape design.

Types of girlish grapes and landscape design

Five-leafed parthenocissus. Often this variety is called virgin grapes. In one year, its vines can reach a height of about 2.5 m. This is enough to cover a building 15 m high with thickets.

Leaves are palmate complex shape, in length can reach 10 cm, at the end there is a pointed tip. This variety of grapes acquires the most pronounced decorative properties in autumn, when its foliage turns red.

As a cultivated plant, it began to be grown as early as 1622. Therefore, one should not be surprised that photos of this variety can be present both in modern magazines and in paintings dating back to the Renaissance and Enlightenment.

Triostreny girlish grapes. This variety is often referred to as the ivy grape. This can be explained by the fact that with its foliage it strongly resembles this plant. The leaves of this grape variety are distinguished by a three-lobed shape.

Shoots can grow up to 15–20 m in length. This grape variety tolerates negative temperatures. Already during the first frosts, noticeable changes in the appearance of this variety occur: instead of the usual color, the leaves acquire red-purple and orange hues.

It is customary for this plant to isolate individual varieties with pronounced features. golden look has leaves adorned with yellow spots. In the purple variety, the foliage shimmers with dark burgundy hues.

The decorative properties of Vicha grapes are also pronounced - its leaves small sizes have a shiny surface, and at the time of the onset of the first frost, they change their usual color to orange.

Preparing for landing

Girlish grapes feel good not only in sunny places, but also in the shade. But at the same time, it must be borne in mind that in the fall, when the first frosts occur, girlish grapes acquire a color characteristic of this period of the year.

However, many experts agree that the most suitable for growing this plant is sunny plot.

You can grow wild grapes near a fence or other support with north side, however, in this case, it will not change its green color until the leaves begin to crumble due to the first cold weather.

Growing on the southern and eastern sides of the site is advantageous in that in these places reproduction takes less time, and the leaves grow larger.

Seeds can be sown in autumn. As for transplanting seedlings, it is recommended to plan this work for the spring period. Girlish grapes are not very demanding on the quality of the soil.

However, this plant still feels better if it grows on a specially prepared soil mixtures. To prepare it, you will need the following components:

• 2 parts of garden land.
• 2 parts compost.
• 1 part sand.

After thoroughly mixing all the ingredients, the pits prepared for planting the cuttings are filled with this composition.

Reproduction by seeds

Typically, growing wild grapes from seeds are engaged only experienced gardeners. It is not recommended for beginners to use this breeding method, not only because this process requires a lot of time and effort.

Often it is not possible to achieve the desired result because the seeds used may not all sprout. However, in a situation where the gardener does not have planting material for propagation, he has no other alternatives.

A mandatory operation that seeds must undergo before planting is stratification. It can be carried out in natural conditions: for this, the seeds are sown in the fall in the ground, where they must be tempered during three months.

You can also do this in the spring, however, in this case, the time for sowing is chosen 6–7 weeks earlier than the usual sowing dates at home:

1. A small container is taken, which is filled with clean sand.
2. The sand must be shed well, and then the existing seeds should be sown in it.
3. Then the container must be covered with a film.
4. Next, the container must be placed in a cold place, such as a refrigerator. For the appropriate conduct of this procedure, it is necessary to ensure the temperature is within + 5 degrees Celsius.
5. During certification, it is necessary to ensure that the sand is constantly wet. This is done until the moment when they begin to sprout sprouts from seeds.

If the seeds undergo such preparatory treatment in the open field, then already a month after their sowing, you can expect the first shoots to appear.

Planting cuttings

Many gardeners choose the method of propagation by cuttings because of the lower labor intensity and the time that must be met before receiving planting material. After cutting their vines placed in open ground where they take root fairly quickly.

To obtain high-quality planting material, this work is carried out in the following order:

• propagation requires cuttings with at least four buds;
• in the prepared pit, the stalk must be placed in such a way that two buds are located above the ground;
• planting must be completed with watering;
• in order to avoid burns, it is recommended to protect the bed from direct sunlight;
• get good seedlings It is possible if the soil is constantly moistened.

Reproduction by layering

This method of obtaining wild grape seedlings may be of interest to those who already have adult bushes on the site. In this case, planting and caring for young plants can be carried out immediately after choosing a place for a new bush.

The process of reproduction in this way is carried out in the following order:

• In early spring, you need to outline the vines at the age of two or three years.
• Further, they are bent to the ground and fixed in this position.
• The place of bending must be covered with fertile soil.
• Waiting for the rooting of the layers, it is necessary to regularly water.
• A year later, the layers will form a full-fledged root system, after which they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Further care

After receiving the planting material and transplanting it, the main care measures will be to remove excess shoots and install special supports for the growth of vines.

Although branches can often climb the walls of a building on their own, however, many gardeners come to their aid, specially designed fencing, for example, a chain-link.

Young bushes of girlish grapes experience the need for moisture only in young age. Adult bushes have enough moisture, which comes with precipitation and from internal reserves.

The care of perennials is also simplified because the owner does not have to carry out shelter activities for the winter. However, for young plantings, this event is mandatory.

Fertilization

For better absorption of fertilizers, fertilizing is recommended during the irrigation of grapes. To do this, you can use nitroammophoska. In order to stimulate the growth of grapes, it is useful to apply complex fertilizers to the soil.

Girlish grapes respond well with active growth if measures are taken to improve the quality of the soil. Therefore, in addition to loosening, it is also recommended before planting add peat to the soil and humus.

You can increase fertility by fertilizing the soil with two-year-old compost. The mulching operation is quite effective, during which sawdust or rotted foliage can be used.

Any suburban area, as well as a house located on it, may look unusual if you use an original approach to its design. One such idea would be to use girlish grapes.

This ornamental plant is able to form long shoots that can hide any tall buildings, creating medieval effect.

Naturally, the cultivation of this plant provides for its own characteristics. Particular attention should be paid to young seedlings, as they not only need regular watering, but also frost protection.

However, adult plants are unpretentious, so the owner will only be required pruning if he wants to limit the further spread of the grapes.

Parthenocissus is an ornamental grape species of the genus Parthenocissus. It grows in the form of vines, wrapping around arbors, fences, trees and other structures. He received such an unusual name due to his peculiarity: for the formation of seeds, he does not need fertilization with pollen, a kind of “immaculate conception”. It is also called "virgin ivy".

General information

Its shoots can spread over distances of up to 20 m. Therefore, it is worthwhile to carefully monitor that the wildly growing shoots do not close the windows (creating darkness in the rooms), do not rise too high, climbing under the tiles or slate, thereby destroying them, and not allow vines to enter the gutter, clogging it.

To do this, it is time to cut off the extra shoots. It should also be taken into account that grapes have very dense roots, so do not plant other crops near it, it will be difficult for them to break through these growths. It should also be noted that after the winter, while everything around begins to turn green, the “girlish” grapes are in no hurry to come to life.

Girlish grapes bloom in summer (July), but very modestly. But the flowers are fragrant and attract bees and bumblebees.

Varieties and types

Girlish grapes ivy-shaped (triostrenny) has decorative garden varieties that are in demand due to their unusual leaf configuration and color (not only in autumn). For example, the purple ivy variety has dark purple leaves, while the golden variety has yellow spots on green leaves.

Maiden's grapes triostreny Vicha- the most common variety, has small smooth leaves with three pointed ends. In autumn they turn orange-red.

Maiden grape virginian or five leaf has dark green leaves, consisting of 5 leaflets, an egg-like shape with pointed ends, in summer, and in autumn it acquires a reddish or burgundy tint. There are also small clusters of small dark inedible berries.

This species tolerates severe frosts well even without special shelter. Not whimsical to the choice of soil and place (sunny or shady). It grows very quickly (up to 3 m per year). Dense foliage protects the walls of the house from overheating, dust, wind and rain, thereby reducing dampness inside the house and near the foundation.

Girlish grapes "STAR SHOWERS" or variegated- very ornamental variety, has an unusual white-green color of the leaves, which changes from prolonged cold weather.

Parthenocissus Yellow Wall ("Yellow Wall") - in autumn, the leaves turn from green to a yellow tint.

Parthenocissus "Red Wall (Trocky)"- has a glossy surface of the leaves, in autumn they turn purple-red.

Girlish grape "Henry", it does not tolerate frost, so it can be grown in an apartment. Its young shoots have a tetrahedral section, and the leaves consist of 5-7 individual leaflets.

Girlish grapes planting and care

Grapes do not require a special place for planting, but the color of the foliage can depend on the lighting. If planted on the south side, the foliage will acquire a bright and attractive crimson palette in autumn, and on the north side the foliage will remain green and without bunches of berries.

In lighted areas, the plant goes faster in growth and has larger foliage. Liana takes root in spring and autumn, but experts advise choosing autumn (September-October).

Soil for girlish grapes

To begin with, a week before planting, the ground at the landing site must be dug up. Then a hole is dug 50-60 cm deep and drainage is laid out on the bottom (for example, broken brick) and covered with a layer of sand (20 cm). After that, the substrate is prepared: two parts of leafy soil, two parts of compost and part of sand.

Watering girl's grapes

Watering decorative grapes requires moderate. It will be quite enough three or four times a season, while using at least 10 liters of water per bush. If the summer turned out to be very hot, then the number of waterings is increased, the main thing is that the earth does not dry out.

Maiden Grape Fertilizers

Fertilizers can be applied at the beginning of summer (together with water for irrigation, they are fed with nitroammophos), and during active growth apply complex fertilizers.

Periodically, it is necessary to remove weeds, loosen the ground and mulch the area around the ivy. Mulching is carried out at the beginning of summer, using peat, humus or compost (6 cm layer). In the fall, the layer is updated, sealing the old one into the ground.

Pruning girlish grapes

Pruning is carried out in the spring (during the dormant period), frozen, dried, weakened or damaged shoots and leaves are removed, and branches that have gone beyond the zone allotted to you are shortened (they close the windows, climb under the roof, etc.).

Girlish grapes preparation for winter

Most types of girlish grapes do not need shelter for the winter, they are quite frost-resistant, even if one of them freezes, it will quickly recover thanks to sleeping buds.

Propagation of girlish grapes by cuttings

Preparing the site: dig a hole right size under the cutting, away from other plants, due to the growth of the root system. Mix the earth from this hole with compost, sand and fertilizer (two handfuls).

Then lay drainage on the bottom, sprinkle a little of the resulting substrate on top, place the cutting at a slight angle and cover with the remaining earth. Now you need to water the grapes well and form a hole so that precipitation (rainwater) lingers in it.

For a young plant, it is necessary to form a support so that it is easier for it to grow upwards, then it can be removed. If the grapes grow near the house, then support is not needed, it will crawl along the wall, clinging to a rough surface. Cuttings are cut at any time of the year, while choosing shoots with at least five healthy buds.

Girlish grapes reproduction by layering

For this method, a long lash is taken in, which is planted in waves (the part in the ground is different above the ground, next again in the ground, and so on) into a groove no more than 5 cm deep. The part in the ground must be secured with a hairpin or paper clip. Then water well.

There is another way: a shorter layer is selected and a whip is laid out in the same shallow moistened groove, the top rises 10-15 cm above the ground (if it does not hold itself, then put a support).

Growing girlish grapes from seeds

Grapes are propagated by seeds in spring or autumn, planting no deeper than 1 cm in loose soil. To increase the germination rate, the seeds are pre-soaked. When planting in the spring, the seeds are soaked in cold water (3-5 hours), thereby hardening them, then placed in moist soil and refrigerated for several days.

Reproduction by root offspring

The root system, formed by shoots of vines, is very branched. Root offspring are quite easily separated and landed in a new place. The main thing is that the root neck should be above the ground, and not covered.

Diseases and pests

This ornamental plant rarely gets sick and only because of violations of the rules of care: abundant watering or, on the contrary, drying out of the soil, as well as lack of fertilizers. Sometimes pests look at the grapes, insecticides will help in the fight against them.

Girlish grapes benefit or harm

There are many different opinions about this ornamental grape. Someone believes that it causes harm: it clogs the drain, prevents other plants from growing, weaves along the wall, overgrown with windows and makes its way to the roofs and destroys the tiled and slate roofs. But all this can be avoided if you cut off unnecessary ends in a timely manner.

The benefits are actually much greater: with the help of vines, you can disguise old and unremarkable buildings and structures, create hedges instead of boring fences, and decorate arches and gazebos. In addition, dense foliage can protect from wind and cold.

Most varieties can please the bright color in the fall, attracting and pleasing to the eye. There is a myth that under a dense carpet of ivy, mold forms from dampness. In fact, everything is not so, grapes absorb moisture.

Parthenocissus tincture

AT traditional medicine one recipe for infusion of girlish grape branches is known, which is used by cancer patients for resorption of tumors, as a hemostatic agent.

Preparation of the infusion: take 10 g of chopped, dried branches, pour into a glass bowl, pour 300 ml of boiling water, then put on water bath for 7-8 minutes. Set aside and let stand and cool.

Now you can strain through a sieve or cheesecloth and add a little water (to return the original volume). Take 100 ml during various bleeding 3-4 times a day.

Thickets of girlish grapes, also known as virgin ivy, can turn your country house into a fairy-tale castle, and your garden plot into a magical garden. Its tight vines densely braid walls, arbors, hedges, giving the buildings a touch of the Middle Ages. And what summer residents especially like is that you don’t often need to visit girlish grapes. Planting and caring for him are conditional, he develops perfectly without attention to him from the gardener. The combination of unpretentiousness and high decorativeness made the perennial a favorite decoration of many gardens.

Plant features

The plant got its name virgin ivy due to its ability to form fruits without pollination. This perennial culture has a nondescript flowering, and its fruits are not eaten. Its main advantage, which is used with pleasure in landscape design, is dense decorative foliage.

Reference. Perennial creepers grow at high speed, clinging with antennae to any surface and are able to cover with a thick impenetrable carpet in a short period of time. large areas- walls, fences, gazebos.

The palmate leaves are bright green. With the advent of cold weather, the greenery begins to turn purple, and until winter, the backyard will be decorated with foliage of red and purple hues.

Ripe fruits of virgin grapes

It is better to choose a place in the open ground for growing grapes at a vertical support so that the vines have room to grow. If you do not prune from time to time, this perennial culture will fill all the available space. This feature is used in landscape design to disguise unattractive outbuildings, as well as raw walls of houses. Another useful quality plants is the ability to improve the microclimate, inhibiting the development of certain pathogens.

Varieties and types of girlish grapes

Parthenocissus belongs to the Grape family. The perennial has 12 species, the habitat of most of them are the countries of Asia, Sulfur America. Their varieties are mainly used in open ground in decorative purposes.

Five-leafed parthenocissus

The most popular in landscape design are two varieties:

• Five-leaf girlish grape. This variety has another common name - virgin grapes. The growth rate of shoots is about 2.5 m per year. It is able to twine buildings with a height of about 15 m with its thickets. The leaves are palmate, complex, up to 10 cm long, elongated with a pointed apex. characteristic feature variety is the coloring of foliage with the onset of autumn in an intense red color. It has been known as a cultivated plant since 1622, so it is not uncommon to find it not only in the photos of modern magazines, but also in paintings of the Renaissance and Enlightenment.
• Triostreny girlish grapes. Ivy grapes are another famous name for this popular variety. He received it for the outward similarity of the foliage of plants. As a rule, it has a three-lobed leaf shape. Liana reaches a length of 15-20 meters. Perennial refers to frost-resistant plants. With the advent of cold weather, the bright brilliant color of the foliage is replaced by various shades of red - purple, orange. Triostrenny grapes have their own pronounced varieties. Golden is distinguished by a combination of yellow spots on the leaves, purple - dark burgundy shades of foliage, Vicha grapes - small leaves with a shiny surface, which becomes orange with the onset of autumn cold weather.

Reference. The length of the Vicha grape vine, under favorable conditions, grows up to 4 m per year. It is cultivated both in open ground and as a pot culture.

Preparing for landing

Planting a plant works well both in well-lit and shady places. At the same time, it should be taken into account that with the advent of cold weather to observe the magnificent autumn color of the perennial girlish grapes, cultivation should take place in a sunny area.

Triostreny girlish grapes

When planting is carried out at a support on the north side, the culture remains green until the winter leaf fall. Another advantage that comes with cultivation on the southern and eastern sides is faster reproduction and relatively larger leaves.

Sowing seeds in open ground is carried out in the fall, planting seedlings is also carried out in the spring. The plant has no special preferences for the composition of the soil. But girlish grapes are especially successful, the cultivation of which takes place on specially prepared soil mixtures. To do this, take:

• 2 parts of garden land;
• 2 parts of compost;
• 1 part sand.

All components are thoroughly mixed and the planting pits for cuttings are filled with the resulting substrate.

Reproduction by seeds

Growing grapes from seeds is within the power of more sophisticated gardeners. It is long and laborious process, which is not always crowned with success - the seeds quickly lose their germination capacity, and the shelf life does not exceed 1 year. But this method is the only possible one if it is not possible to get perennial cuttings for breeding.

Parthenocissus in the garden

Seeds need stratification. It can be natural, 3 months old, if sowing is done in the fall before winter. If it is carried out in the spring, this procedure is carried out at an accelerated pace 6-7 weeks before the scheduled sowing date at home:

1. A small container is filled with clean sand.
2. The sand is sprinkled with water and the seeds are immersed in its mass.
3. Cover the container with foil.
4. Leave a container with crops in the refrigerator or cellar. The temperature is maintained at around +5°C.
5. Care is to regularly moisten the sand. Watering is carried out until sprouts hatch from the seeds.

After such preparatory measures, seedlings in the open field can be expected a month after sowing.

Planting cuttings

Propagation by cuttings is easier and faster. It will not be difficult to cut the liana to obtain planting material, which takes root at high speed in open ground.

House decor with thickets of parthenocissus

Landing is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Select cuttings with at least four buds.
2. AT landing pit the stalk is planted so that two buds remain on the surface.
3. Immediately after planting, the sprouts need watering.
4. The beds are shaded from direct sunlight.
5. Care consists in regularly moistening young plantings.

Important. For propagation by cuttings, the lignified part of the vine is chosen. Planting material is harvested in early spring, before the start of sap flow.

Reproduction by layering

Reproduction by layering is suitable for those gardeners whose plots are already growing girlish grapes - planting and care in this case is carried out immediately from the mother plant. For this:

1. In the spring, 2 or 3-year-old vines are selected.
2. They bend them to the ground and fix them.
3. In the place of fixation sprinkled with fertile soil.
4. Separate care for layering is not needed, except for regular watering.
5. A year later, the formed plant is dug up and transplanted.

Further care

The main care for the perennial is the regular pruning of excess shoots and the installation of additional supports under the vines. In the photo, the branches beautifully braid the walls of buildings, but behind the dense foliage it is simply not visible that gardeners often install a chain-link under a weaving plant or pull trellises.

Girlish grapes in landscape design

Watering the plant is needed only at a young age. mature plant can do without artificial soil moisture. In addition, a stronger perennial does not need shelter for the winter. Young plantings, on the contrary, need to be protected from frost.

Fertilization

It is desirable to apply fertilizer along with watering the grapes. Nitroammophoska is used as top dressing. In the phase of active growth, complex fertilizer will not damage.

Favorably affect the development of perennial measures to improve the quality of the soil. It is desirable to loosen the soil, introducing peat and humus for digging. As an organic fertilizer, two-year-old compost can be used. In addition to other traditional nutrient materials, sawdust, fallen rotted leaves can be used as mulch.

Planting girlish grapes is fast, rooting cuttings does not take long. Plant care is simple, it only needs pruning and the simplest fertilizers combined with mulching. Such measures will ensure the violent growth of vines and bright color decorative foliage.

Girlish grape planting (video)

To each owner country house, cottages or a small rural house, I want to decorate the site. But often it is necessary to do this not only to improve the appearance of the site, but also to hide some buildings that do not have a very respectable appearance. Most often, such buildings are: a barn, a veranda, old gazebo, summer kitchen. When such a need arises, few people think that in this case the most the best option is the planting of girlish grapes, which is able to decorate any structure. This nondescript, at first glance, plant has exceptional decoration effects.

Girlish grapes or virgin ivy is a vine that can be up to 30 meters long. Ivy also feels great in our latitudes - it takes root well, does not require special care. A lushly growing plant with beautiful carved leaves can effectively decorate even the most unprepossessing yard buildings, enliven any corner of the garden and yard. Indoor varieties virgin ivy is often used for landscaping industrial premises, school classes, kindergartens.

This article will contain information about girlish grapes, planting and caring for which will seem not too complicated even for novice amateur gardeners.

Varieties of girlish grapes

There are up to 19 varieties of girlish grapes. In Russia, two varieties have taken root well: five-leaf and three-pointed.

five leaf

Girlish grapes, five-leafed or Virginian, native to North America and Mexico. Liana grows along the support, clinging to it with antennae. Scourges of this variety can grow up to 20 meters. The leaf of the plant consists of five saturated green leaves folded together, they are pointed to the top and have a wedge-shaped base.

The best variety of this variety is Engelman. Its leaves are wide: each leaf is up to 12 cm long and 3 cm wide. In summer, the leaf blades are dark green in color with a reddish petiole. In autumn, the plant turns into a rich carmine color. purple tint. For a year, the vine grows by 0.5-1 meter.

Girlish grapes five-leafed - frost-resistant variety. Prefers sunny areas. Below we consider what conditions are necessary for girlish grapes when planting and caring for Siberia.

Triostrenny

This type of creeper comes from Asia. It grows well up a smooth vertical surface thanks to numerous antennae, on the tips of which there are suckers. Three-toed leaves of an overgrown plant form a dense crown. Triostrate virgin ivy prefers places well lit by the sun during the day. Most of the varieties of this variety of girlish grapes are best propagated by seeds. I sow them in the fall, because. required long time aging for successful germination (stratification). Liana reaches a length of 10 meters and prefers a warm climate.

The most common variety is Vicha. Leaves turn bright red in autumn. This variety is propagated by cuttings, both lignified and young. The first year the vine grows slowly, but then its growth exceeds 2 meters per year.

Despite the fact that the plant is quite often used by professional landscape designers, ordinary gardeners know practically nothing about it and rarely use it.

- This is a climbing plant, whose homeland is considered to be North America, East Asia. Back in 1622, breeders first paid attention to it and began to actively use it for decorating parks and sculptures. Many aristocrats preferred to use it to decorate pavilions, creating an amazing atmosphere in the garden.
As soon as grapes began to gain popularity, breeders began to study and develop new varieties. In total, several dozen cultivars were bred. Currently, seeds of cultivated varieties can be found not only on store shelves, but also ordered on the Internet. And although initially the plant was popular exclusively in foreign countries, today it is grown in almost all regions of the Russian Federation, as well as in the CIS countries.

They have small, but tenacious rough antennae, which, finding an uneven surface, attract the shoot to the support. Liana is able to independently climb vertical surfaces made of stone and wood, which is why designers specializing in creating a beautiful landscape are so fond of using her.

It is worth noting that, contrary to popular belief about the harmfulness of pruning, the plant perfectly tolerates not only molding, but also pruning. In this case, this procedure can be carried out during the entire summer period!

A little about the fruits of the plant

The grape berry ripens on branchy brushes

The fruits of the plant are small berries with seeds. Their shape is similar to an ellipse or sphere, and the diameter is only 5-8 millimeters. More than a dozen fruits can grow on one branch. Each fruit has 3 or 4 seeds, which can later be used to plant seeds. The peel of the fruit is quite elastic and very dense. She may have different colors depending on which variety is being considered (red, blue, burgundy, purple).
All varieties are characterized by a change in the color of the berry during its full ripening. Then the fruits acquire an almost black color, and a small bluish coating appears on their surface. The fruits have a rather unpleasant taste. They contain a lot of oxalic acid, due to which the berries acquire a bitter-sour taste, therefore they are considered inedible. In addition, their excessive use can cause serious poisoning. However, they are widely used in folk medicine because they have a good astringent effect.

grape propagation

Thinking about caring for grapes, some are wondering how exactly this plant reproduces.

As it turned out, you can use several methods of reproduction at once:

layering.

In the spring, a lash of 1-2 years old with buds is selected and buried to a depth of 5 cm. You can fix the lash at the place of digging with a wire. The end of the layering remains free. The dug-in whip must be provided good watering. Sprouted layers should be divided in the next spring season.

cuttings.

In the spring or summer months, a cutting with 2-3 leaves is cut from a branch, a cut is made a couple of centimeters below the leaf. The cutting can be germinated in water room temperature, providing the leaves wet air spraying. Also, the cutting can be rooted in loose soil. In this case, the young plant must be watered regularly.

Seeds.

Seeds are taken from ripe rotten fruits of the plant, removing the fruit pulp. It is recommended to plant seeds in autumn. In the spring, you can also plant, but for this they should be prepared. For spring planting, the seeds must be dipped in cool water and left there for a while. After a few hours of soaking, the seeds are placed in wet sand and put in the refrigerator at + 5 ° C for a month. This method of reproduction is resorted to in the case when there is no other possibility, because. the method is considered laborious.

Root offspring

In contact with the ground, the creeper of girlish grapes gives roots. These basal offspring are separated from the mother plant and transplanted. This method is the easiest and most effective, it is carried out in spring or autumn. When transplanting, do not bury the root neck.

Experts say that the whip, which has already grown quite strongly, has the greatest survival rate. If we are talking about reproduction by cuttings, then it is possible immediately after cutting the material. Its thickness should be approximately the same as that of a pencil. Grape care and constant monitoring of a newly planted plant will ensure 100% survival.

Please note that while the vine is rooting, it is extremely important that the ground is sufficiently moist. You can also use geotextiles to ensure proper air exchange on the surface of the hole.

Girlish grapes: planting and care

Every breeder knows that the color of the leaves depends on the choice of the location of the plant. If it grows on that side of the house (veranda, shed), which is poorly lit by the sun, then in the fall the color of its sheets will remain the same (green). But if during the summer she managed to absorb enough sunlight, then in autumn period its foliage will take on a beautiful reddish or purple hue. That is why caring for grapes involves not only the periodic application of fertilizers to the soil and pruning, but also the right choice of a place for planting.

When choosing a site for planting virgin ivy, it should be noted that a bewitching red-purple carpet appears only if the plant is planted on the south side. The north wall, formed by ivy, will remain dark green until the foliage is shed. If the plant is planted on the western or eastern sides, then it develops rapidly, and its leaves grow large.

The soil

When the owner land plot finally decide where exactly the plant will grow, you should start preparing the soil. And although this plant cannot be called whimsical, it is necessary to plant seeds in well-fertilized and dug up soil.

This need is due to the fact that young shoots are too weak, so the likelihood of successful growth in soil devoid of nutrients, incredibly small.
To properly prepare the beds for planting, you need to divide them into 2 layers:

• The first layer (bottom) is drainage. As a drainage, you can give preference to both natural and artificial materials that can filter water well. This is an important condition, because if the water stagnates, the grapes will grow slowly or die altogether. The main requirement for the selected materials is that they should not have an aggressive composition.
• The second layer (top) must be carefully fertilized with nutritious organics with the addition of sand. Such beds will provide the necessary care for the grapes that have been recently planted and help them grow faster.

Being unpretentious plant, girlish grapes are not picky about soil fertility. However, dry and depleted soils will not please the plant, and it will not give the desired effect of pomp. It is not scary if the earth is a little saline. Fortified plants are planted in fertile drained soil in early spring at a distance of 50-70 cm from each other.

For planting a plant, a pit is prepared in the form of a cube with a side of half a meter. Drainage is laid out at the bottom, broken bricks can be used. The pit is filled with soil: garden soil, compost, sand (2: 2: 1).

top dressing

Girlish grapes, planting and caring for which are not difficult, invariably remain a very popular ornamental plant. However, at the same time, one should not forget that although care is not difficult, it is still necessary. After all, without it, the plant will not have a beautiful appearance. Its leaves will be faded and will not be able to attract attention.

To avoid this, you should follow some recommendations:

• Do not add synthetic fertilizers.
• It is recommended to fertilize in the summer.
• Girlish grapes, planting and caring for which require constant attention to the direction of growth of the vine, need frequent pruning, tying.
• During the dry season, the plant should be watered regularly, because it has a fairly developed root system, and it needs a constant supply of moisture.
• It is recommended to water the vine once a week.
• A newly planted seedling is weak, so it should be watered much more frequently.

As you can see, there are no special requirements for care and planting, so even a person who has only recently begun to be interested in this amazing plant can easily cope with them.

The plant should be fertilized twice a year. In May, 40 g of nitroammophoska are added, and in July, 100-200 g of Kemira Universal, which, in addition to nitroammophoska, contains selenium.

Care

Like all plants, parthenocissus loves loosening and removing weeds. Dry branches of the liana should be cut, and extra branches are also trimmed, limiting the volume and setting the desired shape of the crown. Water an adult rooted plant 3-4 times throughout the season. If during the summer period there are frequent rains, then watering is not required.

Girlish grapes: planting and care in Siberia

In harsh Siberian conditions, young plants for the winter should be laid on the ground and covered with snow. Every year the vine will be more and more frost-resistant and after 2-3 years the preparation for winter will consist in the removal of fallen leaves. For a cold climate, it is better to choose varieties of girlish grapes five-leafed.

What disease is the plant susceptible to?

To the delight of gardeners, girlish grapes are not susceptible to disease, and pests also do not covet this plant. However, in rare cases, aphids may appear on the leaves. It is washed off with a hose or sprayed with soapy water. Of the cardinal measures in the fight against aphids, Fitoverm and Fufanon can be called. It is necessary to act according to the instructions for the drug.

How to apply girlish grapes?

Liana is a flexible, but strong plant, which is planted with greenery on vertical surfaces. With the help of suction cups at the ends of numerous tendrils, the whips of girlish grapes easily climb trellises, walls, and stones. A personal plot, decorated with girlish grapes, always looks magnificent, rich and even antique.

With the help of ivy, the old building will be advantageously transformed: a gazebo, a barn, a fence. At the same time, the dense cover of the plant will protect the building from the destructive effects of rain and wind.
Houses in a mosaic of five-fingered leaves look beautiful and cozy. To prevent the plant from damaging the walls of the house, a grid is installed near the wall along which the plant will climb.
Any composition can be folded from lashes, wrapping them around an artificial structure, you can even create a green sculpture.
The trellises erected on the territory of the personal plot will serve as an excellent support for the creeper, with which you can divide the plot into zones.
Because girlish grapes are not demanding in planting and care, then they are often planted along a fence, for example, a chain-link mesh or a picket fence. Thus, a hedge is created.
Ivy braiding gazebos - classic version applications.
Arches and tunnels entwined with liana look very interesting. For this, a frame is installed, and plant shoots are planted at its base.
A spectacular combination gives parthenocissus with climbing flowering plants, such as roses.
Decorate with ivy loggias and balconies, because. ivy well protects apartments from street dust and muffles the noise of cars.
Indoor varieties of girlish grapes are popular because of their ability to inhibit the reproduction of microbes, as well as the ability to create bansai.
Girlish grapes are often used for landscaping areas where even cereals do not grow.

Girlish grapes can be called a universal plant that does not require special care, grows well on poor soils. Even with bad care it can grow rapidly, forming lush lush vegetation.

On a hot summer afternoon, a cozy gazebo, which is completely covered with green leaves of girlish grapes, becomes a real salvation! Lush greenery gives a refreshing coolness, and although it does not look as impressive as climbing roses, it requires almost no care.

On a hot summer afternoon, a cozy gazebo, which is completely covered with green foliage parthenocissus becomes a real lifesaver! Lush greenery gives a refreshing coolness, and although it does not look as impressive as it does, it requires almost no maintenance.

In the photo, landscaping with girlish grapes

Of the ten species of vines of the genus Parthenocissus(parthenocissus), growing in East Asia and North America, only three are used for decorative purposes: ivy-shaped grapes (triostring), attached, and also virgin or five-leafed. The latter species is best suited for growing in Russian conditions, since the plant, even without shelter, is able to tolerate frosty winters well.

Why are ornamental grapes called girlish? There is a simple explanation for this: the flowers of the plant do not need to be fertilized by pollen to form seeds. It is because of this "immaculate conception" that the creeper was given the name "virgin ivy" (in Greek: partenos kisses).

Video about beautiful parthenocissus

Since the 17th century, public parks and private estates have been decorated with virgin grapes. The entwined ones look very picturesque green ivy gazebos, arches, terraces and balconies! The popular liana is often used to decorate the walls of houses, outbuildings, poles, and is also grown as a quality.

Curly shoots of parthenocissus can reach 15-20 m, climbing up the support or gracefully drooping down. In the summer months, the creepers are densely covered with dark green five-parted leaves, by autumn the foliage acquires a bright purple color, and clusters of small bluish-black berries (inedible) stand out beautifully against its background.

Opinions of experienced gardeners regarding virgin grapes often diverge. Some believe that there is no better tool to hide the unsightly facade of the house or disguise old barn, while others are sure that the lush greenery of ivy will certainly lead to the destruction of the foundation and the buildings themselves. Why do they love this green vine, and what disadvantages should you be aware of in advance?

Photograph of a five-leafed grape

The advantages of five-leaf grapes are many:

• It looks attractive from early summer to mid-autumn;
• grows profusely along the support, providing a dense green curtain;
• not afraid of Russian frosts;
• can grow on any soil;
• content with even tiny patches of land;
• successfully develops both in sunny areas and in the shade;
• practically not susceptible to diseases and pests;
• very quickly gaining growth (2-3 m per year);
• it is enough to apply fertilizers only at planting;
• its reproduction does not cause difficulties;
• dense foliage protects the walls of the house from overheating, dust, wind and rain, reduces dampness indoors and near the foundation.

In the photo girlish grapes

However, despite all these advantages, some gardeners are wary of American grapes. The fact is that ivy growing near the house can launch its strong shoots under the slate or tiles on the roof, causing their destruction, or it can penetrate the gutter and clog it. Growing, lush vines completely cover the windows, creating darkness in the house. But all this mess can be dealt with if you carefully monitor the lush plant and prune excess shoots in a timely manner.

A more serious problem is the long and aggressive roots of parthenocissus. Capturing the space underground, the roots can spread to several meters, causing great harm to the rest of the "inhabitants" of the garden. Even weeds under ornamental grapes grow with difficulty, and even cultivated plants and can't fit in at all.

You also need to take into account that parthenocissus in the spring begins to come to life much later than other plants, and for a long time it is a dull picture of bare tangled shoots, while everything in the garden turns green and blooms.

If the disadvantages of parthenocissus do not scare you, try growing it on your site, especially since it is very easy to do. According to gardeners who already have girlish grapes growing on the site, planting it looks straightforward: just stick a cutting into the ground and water it, and then the plant will develop on its own, just have time to cut off the extra lashes.

For those who like to do everything in detail, we will tell you in order how to grow girlish grapes:

• dig in suitable place a hole of the right size for the cutting;
• mix the soil from the pit with compost and sand, add two handfuls of fertilizer;
• lay a drainage layer on the bottom of the hole (broken brick, crushed stone or coarse sand);
• pour part of the soil mixture on top;
• place the cutting in the hole at a slight slope;
• fill the seedling with the remaining soil mixture;
• form an irrigation hole so that atmospheric precipitation lingers in it;
• water the grapes well;
• for small plant you can make a support or tie a wire to make it easier for the ivy to climb up.

To decorate the facade of the house, it is not necessary to build a support: parthenocissus can cling to the slightest roughness on smooth walls with the help of suction cups at the ends of the antennae.

Ivy planted in fertile, moisture-permeable soil in a lighted place on the south side of the house will turn out to be especially beautiful. Virginia grapes planted on the north side do not turn wonderful purple-red tones in the autumn months and do not form picturesque clusters with berries. However, dark green foliage in autumn also looks attractive.

Photo of girlish grapes

How to care for girlish grapes after planting?

Thanks to the amazing unpretentiousness of parthenocissus, all care for it can be reduced to rare watering in drought and pruning unnecessary lashes. But if you want to see a lush, well-groomed handsome man on your site, create more ivy. comfortable conditions for growth.

Watering ornamental grapes a moderate one is required: during the season it will be enough to water it 3-4 times, using about 10 liters of water for each plant. AT hot weather water should be more often (make sure that the earth does not dry out completely). At the beginning of summer, along with watering, it is recommended to fertilize the liana with nitroammophos, and during active growth, apply complex fertilizer.

During the summer, you need to periodically remove weeds, loosen the ground and pour it in case the roots are exposed. Favorable effect will give mulching trunk circle peat, compost or humus with a layer of about 6 cm. In autumn, the mulch is embedded in the soil and a new one is immediately poured.

Video about parthenocissus

in the spring virgin grapes during the dormant period, the frozen tips of the branches are cut off, dried, weakened, damaged shoots and those that have grown outside the territory allotted for ivy are removed.

Ivy propagation cuttings can be cut at any time, choosing twigs with 4-5 healthy buds. Five-leaf grapes are also propagated by seeds, if the fruits have time to fully ripen in the Russian climate, but this method is more troublesome than rooting cuttings. It is even easier to propagate the vine with whip layering, digging it horizontally into the soil so that the top with buds remains above the ground.

Sometimes, walking around the city, you can see buildings completely entwined with luxurious vines of girlish grapes. The dense green foliage that adorns the facades of houses in summer changes its color to bright red with the advent of autumn, thereby becoming even more beautiful. Even an inexperienced gardener can acquire this unpretentious plant on his site, since it takes root perfectly in any conditions and does not require careful care. In this article, we will tell you about planting girlish grapes and caring for them.

Parthenocissus is a perennial plant of the grape family, which performs mainly a decorative function. Culture has about 10 various kinds and is widely distributed in North America and East Asia. Girlish grapes have special tendrils that are able to cling to rough surfaces and various supports - in this way the vines grow upwards and cover vertical planes. The leaves of the culture are palmate, placed on long petioles. The grape has corymbose inflorescences and bears fruit with small dark blue berries, unsuitable for food. This ornamental plant does not produce magnificent buds, and its fruits are unsightly and completely inedible. Meanwhile, the main decoration of girlish grapes is its luxurious foliage. Plant creepers, growing rapidly, are able to cover large areas - this feature is often used to mask ugly places on personal plot. An unplastered building wall, an old shed, or any other unsightly structure will look much neater under an almost impenetrable dense carpet of greenery. With the help of girlish grapes, you can create good shading in the gazebo, decorate the fence, protect the veranda, balcony or attic from wind and rain. The plant retains its decorative functions until winter. Red-tinted leaves dilute the dullness of the surrounding autumn landscape and thus cheer up. This culture is growing very quickly, which can be considered both a plus and a minus. This property is good because it helps in a short time to fill a vast space with green foliage. At the same time, if you do not take care of the grapes and do not cut off the extra sprouts, it will cover with itself everything that it can reach. In addition, before planting this crop, keep in mind that every spring you will have to clear the area from a large number of fallen leaves. Girlish grapes, in addition to the decorative function, have other useful properties. It improves the surrounding microclimate by inhibiting the development of certain pathogens. Braiding a building or gazebo, the plant prevents dust, gases and noise from penetrating inside. In the hot summer, a dense carpet of green foliage can protect the house from overheating. Description of common varieties of girlish grapes Among the known varieties of culture, there are two varieties that are most common among gardeners in our country. Each of these varieties is quite unpretentious, resistant to diseases, perfectly takes root in any soil and feels good both in the shade and in the sun. Below we will consider these varieties in more detail. Five-leaf girlish grape variety This type of culture is also called virgin grapes. It is able to twist vertical surfaces to a height of at least 15 m. In the summer season, the plant produces bright green foliage, which, with the advent of autumn, turns into a rich red hue. The leaves of this culture are oblong, pointed, slightly reminiscent of chestnut foliage in appearance. The leaves are on long petioles. Around the middle of summer, the plant produces small white inflorescences, from which small blue berries subsequently grow. The five-leaf grape is not capricious, grows well in shaded areas and tolerates a transplant to a new place remarkably. The culture loves fertile soil, but also feels quite comfortable on poor soils. Every year, grape shoots grow by about 2.5 m. As for pests, five-leaf grapes are almost not subject to their attacks. Occasionally, slugs may appear on the foliage of the plant. Triostreny girlish grapes This plant variety has a second name - ivy grapes. This culture is widespread in China, Japan and Korea. The foliage of the plant is shaped like ivy foliage, which is why the grape variety got its name. Refers to frost-resistant species, with the advent of autumn, changes the green color to various shades of red. In turn, three-pointed grapes are divided into several subtypes. Purple-type grapes have dark maroon foliage, golden-type grapes have green leaves with yellow spots, but Vicha is considered the most popular. It has small leaves with a smooth glossy surface, which turn into a rich orange color with the advent of autumn. In a good climate, this species is able to grow by 4 m per year. Triostrenny Vicha grapes are grown not only on vertical surfaces, but also on the soil. Due to the fact that the plant has not too deep rhizomes, it is first planted in pots, and after a while it is transferred to open ground. This variety is not afraid of exhaust gases and smoke, thanks to which such a plant takes root perfectly even close to highways. planting girlish grapes Place to grow crops Before planting girlish grapes, you should decide on the place where it will grow. This culture, as mentioned earlier, is absolutely non-capricious and feels great not only in the sun, but also in a shaded place. The only thing that affects the level of lighting is the color of the leaves. If the creepers weave south side buildings and are well lit by the sun, then by autumn the grapes will change their shade from green to red, orange, burgundy, etc. In the case when the culture is planted on the north side of the buildings, the foliage can remain green until it flies around in winter. It should be added that in the illuminated areas, the grapes develop faster, the vines grow well, and the foliage is larger. Planting time for girlish grapes and soil composition for the plant This culture will take root perfectly in a new place, regardless of whether it is planted in spring or autumn. However, experienced gardeners it is advised to plant in the first half of autumn - in September or October. As for the soil, this plant is as undemanding to its composition as to everything else. Grapes feel comfortable in any cultivated soil. The process of planting a plant consists of several simple steps: 7-8 days before planting seedlings, the soil must be dug up and all weeds removed. At the landing site, you need to dig a hole about 50 cm deep and lay drainage on the bottom. It can be made from brick fragments, small stones, pebbles, etc. Pour about 20 cm of sand over the drainage layer. The next step is to prepare the soil mixture. To do this, 2 parts of garden soil are mixed with 2 parts of compost and 1 part of sand. The pit is filled with the resulting composition and a grape seedling is dug in. Features of germination of seedlings of culture In order for the plant to develop faster, it must be fertilized. Top dressing is usually carried out several times a season, the first time the plant is fertilized in the spring. To do this, 1 m³ is mixed with 50 g of nitroammofoska. When the culture begins to grow actively, 100-200 g of Kemira Universal fertilizer are applied to the soil. With the advent of autumn, the soil is additionally saturated with potash fertilizers, for this an ordinary wood ash or potassium magnesia. If you want the shoots to develop quickly, feed the grapes with Aquamarine at the rate of 50 g of the substance per 1 m² of soil. Do not forget to at least occasionally loosen the ground around the stems and remove weeds. Reproduction of girlish grapes Propagation by cuttings One of the methods of propagation of this culture is cuttings. To do this, take a cutting and divide it into several fragments. At least 4-5 buds should be present on each such part, from which a new sprout will subsequently develop. When planting a cutting in the soil, do it in such a way that 2 buds remain above the ground, and the remaining buds are dug into the ground. When the planting process is complete, water the sprouts and cover them with a light-colored cloth to protect them from aggressive solar radiation. Periodically moisten the ground near the sprouts. Propagation of culture by layering One of the easiest ways is considered to be reproduction by layering. This is done very simply. With the onset of spring, branches are selected on the grapes, the age of which is at least 2-3 years. Then these branches are bent to the ground and fixed, for example, with a sufficiently strong and thick steel wire. Places of attachment of vines to the ground are sprinkled with soil and periodically watered. A year later, at the beginning of spring, the branch is cut off from the mother plant, the grape roots are carefully dug up and transferred to a new place. Planting girlish grapes with seeds Not the most popular due to the complexity is the method of seed propagation. Few are engaged in it, since the whole procedure requires quite a lot of time, besides, the grapes germinate slowly. Seeds of girlish grapes are usually sown in spring or autumn. If you plan to carry out the procedure in the spring, then the seeds must be stratified before sowing. This is done approximately 1.5 months before the expected landing date. To make stratification, take a suitable container and fill it with sand. Then the sand is moistened and grains are planted in it. The seed container is placed in a cool place, such as a refrigerator. The constant temperature in the refrigerator must be maintained at +5°C. After stratification and spring planting, the grapes give the first shoots in a month, and if the seeds are planted in the fall, the sprouts will not appear until next summer. Seeds of culture can be stored at room temperature for about 1 year. Girlish grapes: care features Caring for this plant is not difficult. First of all, choosing a place for planting a crop, equip good footing for vines. Since grapes grow quickly enough, an unreliable support may not support the weight of the plant and simply collapse. So that the vines have something to cling to in the process of growth, you can fix a trellis or chain-link on the wall of the building. While the plant is quite young, its shoots should be directed in the right direction. After a few years, you can adjust the bush by cutting off excess branches. Girlish grapes reproduce well by self-sowing. If you do not need new shoots on the site, try to remove fruit clusters from the plant if possible. Of course, grapes can serve as a kind of decoration, but after withering they do not look very attractive. Watering girlish grapes is necessary only at a young age. Adult cultures feel great without additional moisture. As a rule, girlish grapes are not susceptible to diseases, pests and fungal infections. With the arrival of autumn, if there are fruits left on the grapes and you want to use them for propagation, collect the berries for storage. After frost, most of the leaves fall off - they must be removed immediately, otherwise the soil under the plant will be too damp. Adult cultures do not require any warming for the winter period, but it is better to protect young shoots from frost and cover plastic wrap. In a snowy winter, you can use ordinary snow for insulation. When growing girlish grapes, you need to consider some subtleties: Girlish grapes very intensively increase their green mass, and therefore, its weight is constantly increasing. Unreliable supports, as well as flimsy structures, may not support the weight of the plant. That is why planting a crop near plastered walls is not recommended. If under the plaster, in addition, there is a heat-insulating layer, then after a few years the coating may simply fall off under the weight of the grapes. It is best to decorate brick, concrete or wooden surfaces with this plant. It is not recommended to allow the growth of girlish grapes on tiled roofs. Insufficiently reliable masonry can be damaged. The same goes for slate roofs. If the design has at least a slight slope, then the slate sheets under the weight of the plant can slide down. However, flat roofs there is no such danger. When growing girlish grapes near the walls of a residential building, it is important to take into account the fact that vines are able to block vents, braid antennas, satellite dishes and gutters. To avoid problems, direct the growth of branches in the right direction and simply remove unnecessary processes. Parthenocissus clings to rough surfaces with special tendrils that can grow quite deeply into the coating. For wooden walls, this is not at all scary, but for plaster it is disastrous. Girlish grapes in the design of the site Very often, this culture is used to mask unsightly areas of the garden. Growing in a short time, girlish grapes in just a few years are able to close an old shed, a farm building, a peeling wall of a house. But not only nondescript places on the site are decorated with this plant, grapes are often used to decorate pergolas, arbors, verandas, building facades. As for arbors and verandas, in this case, grapes serve not only beautiful element design, but also creates the necessary shadow. The attic, braided with green vines, is the best place where you can hide from the heat on a summer day. If a translucent fence is installed in your garden, and you want to hide from prying eyes, then parthenocissus will help create an almost impenetrable barrier through which nothing will be visible. This culture can be used not only for decorating vertical surfaces, but also for growing on slopes. In such a case, girlish grapes grow on the ground with a dense green carpet. A similar plant is very popular in gardens decorated in southern style. The fact is that not all liana plants can normally exist in our climate, and parthenocissus perfectly tolerates cold and frost. Therefore, such a culture helps to create a southern design in a northern climate. Sometimes girlish grapes are combined with other types. climbing plants. This culture looks very harmonious with ivy. A particularly beautiful effect is achieved in autumn, when the grapes turn red, and the ivy remains green. No less impressive is the composition of girlish grapes and climbing roses. Rosa uses vine as their own support and the two cultures grow up together. A magnificent effect can be achieved by planting girlish grapes next to mountain clematis. White, lilac or soft pink buds in combination with carved green leaves look just perfect. How to arrange grapes properly Having planted the culture near the support, watch where the young branches go. If the shoots are growing in the wrong direction, redirect them and fix them on a support. But if even after that the vines direct their growth in the wrong direction, just cut them off. Adult plants can not be tied to a support, but at certain intervals preventive pruning of shoots should be carried out. In the process of such pruning, weak or damaged branches are removed from the plant. It is important to remember that you need to cut off the whip directly above the healthy kidney. If you have not looked after the plant for a long time, and the branches have become too long, you must first shorten them to the required length, and then remove the woven, weak and thickened shoots. Maiden grape. Video