The device of a soft roof technology of laying tegol. Installation of soft tiles tegola classic. What tools will be required

High-quality roofing is the key not only to the aesthetically beautiful appearance of your home, but also a symbol of reliability and durability.

Flexible tile TEGOLA is more than 100 color shades and 47 models of excellent roofing materials with excellent physical, mechanical and visual qualities.

The more quality coating you choose the big problems with a roof avoid further.

Exist big choice roofing, however, it is desirable to give preference to products of well-known world brands, one of which is Tegola.

Under the brand name TEGOLA is produced, which is shingles finished with basalt granulate. Thanks to him, the tile has zero moisture absorption. The granulate is used in three different fractions, which results in a denser connection of the particles to each other. The manufacturing company has many collections of tiles of various shapes and colors, as well as elite tiles with a “soft” base and a copper finish. All Tegola products have a minimum service life of 50 years with unchanged quality.

Tools needed for styling

1. Roulette.
2. Pencil.
3. Coated beating ("lace").
4. Knife with a hook-shaped blade.
5. Pistol or spatula.
6. Metal scissors.
7. A hammer.
8. Building hair dryer or burner.

Compound layers of shingles

1. Fiberglass impregnated with bitumen. It is the central layer, provides shape stability, strength and durability.
2. Two layers of bitumen. Provide durability, elasticity and flexibility, increase heat resistance and moisture resistance of tiles. The center layer is placed between these two layers.
3. Basalt granulate. Most upper layer, provides not only a beautiful appearance of the tile, but also performs a protective function against water and mechanical damage.
4. Silicon sand. The lowest layer protects tiles from sticking during storage and transportation, provides ease of installation (does not allow slipping on).

The technology is quite simple, because it has high level elasticity and low weight, it can be used for roofing with the most complex configuration. But there are a number of features that you should know about in advance so that the coating is durable and serves for many years.

roof markings

The preparatory stage facilitates the next one, thanks to high-quality markings, you can lay sheets without warping them relative to each other. At this stage, you can use a tape measure and a pencil, but besides them, it is better to take care of acquiring a coated beating, which will greatly facilitate the drawing of long lines through the entire slope.

1. Parallel to the ridge, at a distance of 19.5 cm from the eaves, a straight line AB is drawn, with a conditional middle C.
2. From point C in both directions lay two points D and E at a distance of about 1.5 m.
3. From point D, and then from point E, a distance of about 2 m is set aside and point X is set, it should be above point C.
4. A straight line is drawn to the top of the roof. It is perpendicular to the line AB and is the center line of the slope.
5. A Z line is drawn parallel to the center line of the slope at a distance of 16.5 cm.
6. Parallel horizontal lines are drawn, starting from the line AB and to the top of the slope, the step is 14.3 cm.

Additional waterproofing

As an additional waterproofing for Tegola tiles, it is recommended to use the following gasket roll materials:

1. "Safety", which is a polyester-based waterproofing bituminous membrane. It comes in 2mm and 3mm thickness. This membrane is fixed along the lower edge bituminous mastic, for example, "Bitustik", and along the side and top edge - roofing nails every 10 cm. Overlaps, both transverse and longitudinal, are glued with mastic, and the nails that fix the previous row are sealed with it.
2. "Icebar", which is a self-adhesive self-sealing membrane, which greatly facilitates its installation. It is made from SBS-bitumen with a protective polymer layer. It has a thickness of 1.1 mm. This membrane after removal protective film carefully glued to the base, and then rolled with a metal roller for better adhesion to the base and to eliminate possible air bubbles.

Laying additional waterproofing must be done based on the initial data of the roof. If the slope of the slopes is less than 30 °, then the installation should be carried out over the entire surface of the roof, in rows parallel to the eaves, with longitudinal overlaps of 10 cm and transverse overlaps of 20 cm. ventilation shafts, skylights, chimneys and in other places where snow is likely to accumulate. If the slope of the slopes is more than 30 °, and the length is more than 9 m, then the membrane is laid in a combined way, covering not only certain places, but also about a quarter of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe slopes.

Material laying

Comparison of the susceptibility of various bitumens to diurnal temperature fluctuations. The stability of Tegola tiles is significantly higher than the stability of conventional bitumen tiles.

1. The initial row of a soft roof is formed from sheets of tiles with cut petals (strips 19.5 cm wide are obtained), it will be almost completely covered by subsequent rows. Lay it along the cornice line, starting from the Z line, in both directions. The lower edge of each Tegol tile is fixed with bituminous mastic, and the upper one with 4 nails, so that the axis of the nail is 5 cm below the edge. burner.
2. Installation of the first row (visible row) of tiles is carried out from the central line of the slope SH.
3. The second row of soft roofing is laid starting from the Z line.
4. All remaining rows on the entire roof are laid, alternating: a row from the CX line, another from the Z line, the next one again from the CX line, and so on. Each tile sheet has special markings that make it easier to align and shift rows when laying.

Sheet stacking technology various shapes for this tile is the same. For fixing all rows, except for the initial one, roofing nails are used, of a length that is suitable for the existing type of batten. Each sheet is fastened with 4 nails in such a way that each pierces the upper edge of the tile sheet lying below. If the material is laid on a roof whose slope angle is more than 60 °, then 6 nails are used. The upper corners of each sheet are fixed at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edges with two additional nails.

Laying shingles in valleys

Mounting is carried out in the valleys waterproofing coating"Safety" in such a way that 50 cm depart from the axis on each side. Along the edges, the waterproofing membrane is fixed with roofing nails every 10 cm, retreating from the edge of the membrane by 2-3 cm. It is necessary to strive for the valley to be covered with a continuous strip, without overlaps. If this option is not possible, then the overlap should be 30 cm and be carefully glued, it is better if it is at the top of the roof.

Tegola tiles are installed directly on waterproofing membrane, forming the so-called valley carpet. Each sheet is fixed with nails, but not closer than 30 cm from the axis of the valley and with bituminous mastic. You can also use the fusing method. For it is better to use the "undercut" method, except when the slopes of the slopes are equal. In this case, it is better to use the "pigtail" or "double weaving" method.

Skate device

The top row of the roof must be brought to the ridge line. The protruding part of the tile sheets is bent over the ridge and fixed on the opposite slope. Next is the installation of the skate. Ridge elements are cut from tile sheets and laid on the ridge and ribs with an overlap of 5.1 cm in the direction of the prevailing wind direction. Each of these elements is fixed with two nails, which must be overlapped by the next element. To ensure a better fit for the ridge, the underside of each element is heated with a building hair dryer or burner, or treated around the perimeter with bituminous mastic.

When choosing finishing materials for the roof, experienced professionals pay attention to several factors. Chief among them are: product quality, performance characteristics, easy installation and attractive appearance. Tegola soft roof meets all the above requirements one hundred percent. All that is required from the master is the choice of a color solution and the form of execution of the elements, as well as installation in relation to the previously selected technology.

Bitumen shingles or soft roofing is a modern construction finishing material, which is based on fiberglass, supplemented with modified bitumen.

The roof has good hydrophobic characteristics, is not subject to corrosion and rotting. The main advantage of a soft roof is the ability to use it on any relief areas, since the material easily takes the desired shape and is characterized by good tightness of butt joints. The use of soft roofing on domes and bulbous roofs is especially relevant.

High-quality shingles are made of fiberglass, which is different high density. Fiberglass makes the product elastic, durable and frost-resistant. The main material for the manufacture of soft roofing is natural bitumen, additionally enriched with oxygen inclusions. Some manufacturers make soft roofs from modified bitumen. This substance consists of bitumen with polymer additives that improve the resistance of the coating to temperature changes. Bituminous tiles based on modified bitumen have a longer service life.

In addition, soft roofing is sprinkled with granulate - crushed stone, most often based on basalt. This coating protects tiles from solar radiation, mechanical damage, improves the strength and aesthetic appeal of the material.

When choosing bituminous tiles, first of all, pay attention to the strength of the material, the granulate should adhere well to the surface without crumbling from it. We propose to consider a number of requirements for high-quality bituminous tiles:

• high level of fire safety;
• attractive appearance;
• a variety of design and color solutions;
• ease of installation;
• quality composition;
• long service life;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations, ultraviolet radiation;
• affordable cost.

Considering all these indicators, Tegol soft roof - great option for roofing. Affordable price combined with good quality and ease of installation.

Features of Tegola soft roof

Tegola soft roof is universal material for finishing the building of residential, commercial, administrative purposes. With its help relief roofs of any complexity are created. Tegola has an attractive appearance, original design and long service life.

Products are made in Italy and have all certificates confirming high quality. Distinctive features of Tegola soft roof:

• economy of use;
• ease of installation;
• product certification;
• environmental Safety;
• resistance to adverse environmental influences;
• attractive design.

The tile consists of modified bitumen, which significantly improves operational properties material. Pure glass fiber is used as a reinforcing layer, which ensures the environmental safety of materials. The strength indicators of Tegola shingles are one third higher compared to other manufacturers, this is due to the secret reinforcement technology.

Natural bitumen is used to impregnate fiberglass, which gives the product durability, practicality and resistance to corrosion. Roofing materials are also resistant to sharp fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, ultraviolet radiation.

The tile does not change color throughout all term of operation. This quality is achieved by ceramization of basalt-based granules. AT manufacturing process three types of granules are used, in relation to the sizes: large, small and medium, this ensures tight sealing roofing material and service life.

The structure and structure of Tegola soft tiles

The bituminous tile of Tegola is multilayered material. Basalt granulate with a ceramized structure performs the function of protection. Its main characteristic is moisture resistance. Firing under the influence of high-temperature conditions improves the quality of the stone. Unique technology allows you to fix color pigments in such a way that the roof does not fade throughout the entire period of operation.

Basalt-based granulate reliably protects the coating from mechanical impact and ultraviolet radiation. Each shingle is uniformly coated with three sizes of granulate.

The next layer is bituminous. In the manufacture soft tiles Tegola use materials of exceptionally high quality. Venezuelan bitumen is distinguished by its unique mechanical properties. The transformed molecular structure improves strength characteristics, gives additional hydrophobicity, flexibility and elasticity. Tegola soft roof is suitable for both southern and northern latitudes.

Fiberglass is also used in the manufacturing process. This material is the core of the shingle. A special formulation guarantees a high interlacing of glass fibers. A special resin ensures that the bitumen is bonded to the fiberglass.

Among the advantages of Tegola soft tiles, we note:

• moisture resistance - moisture will not get into your house through such a roof;
• color fastness - does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet;
• environmental safety - although the roof is outside, this factor is still especially important in the process of building a house, the material is made from natural and safe substances for health;
• resistance to wind loads, precipitation;
• special bituminous strips that provide high-quality bonding of tiles and high tightness;
• light weight, so the coating does not need to be strengthened by the truss system;

• multilayer structure has good performance characteristics;
• detailed waterproofing system;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• good sound and heat insulation characteristics;
• convenient transportation;
• complete tightness of roofing systems;
• installation on any roof configuration;
• varied color palette.

The high popularity of the Tegola soft roof is explained by the above advantages. this material. Manufacturers are constantly developing new product lines and color solutions. The elasticity of the material prevents damage to the roof even when the building shrinks.

Tegola soft roof design solutions

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the features of various model ranges Italian soft roof Tegola:

It tolerates temperature fluctuations, adverse weather factors. The material does not lose elasticity even when exposed to severe frosts. The tile is distinguished by a special oval shape, which gives the structure a touch of classicism.

This collection has the shape of hexagonal petals, top part which is covered with a self-adhesive component. Thus, the strength of the tile connection and the moisture resistance of the coating are improved. The appearance of the tile is distinguished by iridescent shades and mosaic patterns.

Tegola from the Alpin series is distinguished by a high-quality ceramic coating that prevents the destruction of the material under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. For the Alpin model, an exclusive granulate is used. Inorganic colored pigments are used to color each granule, and ceramization is used to improve the durability of the coating. This is followed by the process of glazing granules, which are amenable to temperature effects.

The model is unusual appearance, during the installation of tiles, the parts are laid with a large overlap. Thus, it is possible to achieve the effect of a three-dimensional roof that organically fits into any exterior. There are four color schemes of this model.

Tegola's detailed technology for fast and easy roof installation this process. Work should begin with determining the parameters and shape of the roof, as well as drawing up a scheme for installing a soft roof.

High elasticity of a tile provides ease of installation. Initially, prepare a smooth and solid foundation. Most often, it is constructed from wood. A waterproofing material is laid on a wooden crate.

Pay special attention temperature regime. Minimum value temperature is +6 degrees. At lower rates, it is necessary to constantly heat the bitumen with special devices.

Do-it-yourself installation of soft tiles begins from the bottom edge, gradually moving to the top. the first row is formed using special truncated petals. The next rows are laid with a slight overlap. To improve the strength characteristics of the coating, the tiles are fixed with special fasteners in the form of nails with large hats. Four fasteners are required to secure one sheet. A compensation gap of two millimeters is maintained between the sheets. Particular attention is paid to the ridge zone, in these places the sheets should be connected as tightly as possible.

Do-it-yourself Tegola soft tile installation

The base for mounting the Tegola roof must be absolutely flat. It could be wooden surface or concrete pavement, with a maximum allowable difference of two millimeters. In addition, the following requirements for the basis are distinguished:

• minimum humidity;
• purity.

If the laying work is carried out in winter time year, then to heat up the bitumen layer, use building hair dryer. The soft roof of Tegol is cut by any cutting objects. Although, according to the advice of experts, perfect evenness can be achieved by using a knife with a hook-shaped blade.

Execution sequence installation work for working with Tegola bituminous tiles:

1. Laying the initial row with special sheets.

2. Fixation of the lower row with mastic, fastening of the upper row is done with nails.

3. Laying rows in relation to the scheme, observing the desired offset.

4. Fastening each sheet with four nails.

5. Laying the material on the sides is done in such a way as to bend the tiles and fix them on the other side.

In the process of installation work, you will need tools in the form of:

• tape measure and pencil;
• spatula and gun;
• hammer;
• building hair dryer;
• metal scissors.

Pay special attention to the marking of the roof, the quality of the work performed depends on the correct implementation of this process. The next step is laying roll waterproofing. With a roof slope of more than thirty degrees, the waterproofing is installed parallel to the eaves.

This is followed by the installation of the first row, about the features of this process, read the instructions. Since each manufacturer produces the first row in relation to individual technology. Tiles are laid directly on the waterproofing.

Pay special attention to the ridge zone, in these places it is recommended to warm up the tiles for a more airtight fit. Lay tiles in relation to the direction of the wind.

Tegola soft roof video:

• Soft roof from shingles became hallmark modern house building. It's stretchy roofing material, which is characterized by many positive qualities. It is hardly possible to find a person who will not be attracted modern design this roof and ease of installation.

  Soft roofing made of flexible tiles has become a hallmark of modern housing construction. , which is characterized by many positive qualities. It is hardly possible to find a person who will not be attracted by the modern design of this roof and the ease of installation.

  Tegola roofing undoubtedly occupies a leading place today among those with options for arranging the roof of a house. All that is required of the homeowner, given enough simple technology styling is pick up color scheme and the shape of the shingles. Customer reviews, in which they directly advise you to opt for this particular product, do not even leave a grain of doubt about this.

  Material advantages

  According to some characteristics, Tegola roofing compares favorably with analogues of many manufacturers. The main advantages of the material include:

  • Durability. Fiberglass, which performs a reinforcing function, and surface layer from basalt granulate or sheet metal provide plates with increased strength characteristics.
  • Frost and heat resistance. Tegola soft roof retains its size and shape, does not lose operational qualities in the widest temperature range, from minus 70⁰ up to plus 110⁰.
  • Resistance to mechanical damage, in particular, increased impact resistance.
  • Ease of installation. Waste when laying the material is minimal - about 3-5 percent. The installation process is extremely simple, which ensures the minimum time for roof installation.
  • Environmental friendliness. The Tegola tile itself does not emit toxic elements and does not adsorb those from the external environment.
  • Exclusivity. None of the series is visually similar to tiles from other manufacturers.
  • High quality. Production is organized on modern innovative equipment, and products undergo quality control at important production stages.

  We also add chemical neutrality of the material, UV resistance, moisture resistance, sound insulation, wide color palette- about 200 options, a variety of shapes.

  Description of production

  

  An obligatory element of soft tiles of any manufacturer is fiberglass, which is impregnated with bitumen. However, each manufacturer brings its own developments into the production process. What are the features of Tegola's technology?

  • Use of high quality natural bitumen, modified with additives and enriched with oxygen, allows you to change the structure of bitumen from molecular to polypropylene. The result is an absolutely moisture-resistant material, resistant to sudden temperature fluctuations.
  • Fiberglass, used as a basis, manufacturer's know-how. Product strength increased by 30% as a result compared to products from other manufacturers.
  • Basalt granulate covering the shingle, passes pre-processing, which provides the coating with a special saturation and durability of the paint. The granulate is crushed, after which it is sifted into fractions of three sizes, which are stained with persistent dyes. At the next stage, as a result of its firing at a temperature of about 650⁰, the mineral pigment is ceramized, that is, it turns into glass.
  • Thanks to the combination of different fractions, rise significantly protective properties shingles, improves the fixation of the granulate to the bitumen layer, and the bitumen is additionally protected from external influences.
  • silicon sand applied on reverse side shingle, makes it easier to work with the material: it is easier to transport, store and use, because it does not allow them to stick together.

  Types and prices

  The construction market offers the consumer more than 40 models of Tegola tiles. Let's take a look at some popular collections soft roof Tegola Nordic, Alpin, Classic.

  • Tegola Nordic

  

  Products of this series have the form of hexagonal petals interconnected. The color scheme is quite diverse, while the color is uneven: the petals in the upper part are darker than in the lower. Due to the overflow of shades, a unique mosaic effect is created.

  • Alpin

  

  Rectangular tile petals are arranged asymmetrically, which provides the roof original look. The fact is that due to their uneven lighting, the appearance of both a constant play of color and a change in shape is created.

  • Classic

  

  Mounting
  

  This roof is easy to install, so its installation is available to almost everyone.

  Preparatory work

  Tegol is installed under the roof solid crate. It is stuffed from edged or tongue-and-groove boards, moisture-resistant plywood or OSB boards. The base surface must be level, clean and dry. Let's say the height difference is not more than 2 mm. The same applies to expansion joints.

  On a note

  Tegola sheets can also be mounted on a concrete screed.

  Roof calculation
  

  Calculations are performed in the following order:

  • Having calculated the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe slope, the value is rounded to tenths.
  • For further calculations, you need to find out the packaging of the selected material. The area of ​​​​the slope is divided by the resulting number and the required number of packages is obtained.

  Calculation example

  Let's say a slope with an area of ​​​​15 square meters. m., is supposed to cover Tegola shingles Nordic. The packaging surface of the material according to the packaging is 3.45 square meters. m.

  15: 3,45 = 4,34.

  Thus, for this ramp, 5 packs of material must be purchased.

  roof markings

  To draw the lines, a beating with a coated lace is used.

  • Stepping back 195 mm from the eaves, parallel ridge bar draw the XY line,
  • The midpoint is labeled A.
  • We mark two more points located at a distance of about 150 cm to the right and to the left of point A.
  • We measure the lace length L, AB
  • Through A, D and the top of the roof we beat off the center line of the slope.
  • Parallel to AD at a distance of b=165 mm, we draw a line Z.
  • We beat off parallel horizontal lines (step 143 mm) from XY to the top.

  This markup was made for Tegola Nordic. Marking for another type is done according to the manufacturer's recommendations for this particular product.

  Waterproofing

  

  Despite the exceptional performance, it may be necessary to fix the lining material on the soft roof of the tegol, which serves as additional waterproofing.

  • Safety. To fix the bituminous membrane, mastic is used, which is applied to the lower edge of the material. On the upper part, as well as on the sides, it is fixed with roofing nails. Mounting pitch - 100 mm. The overlaps are also glued with mastic.
  • Icebar. SBS-bitumen membrane is a self-adhesive self-sealing material. After laying, it is passed over with a metal roller to improve the quality of the fit.

  Roof units require special attention.

  On roof slopes with a slope of up to 30 °, waterproofing is laid along the entire slope. The lining carpet is mounted parallel to the cornice with a transverse overlap of 200 mm and a longitudinal overlap of 100 mm.

  For large angles of inclination, waterproofing material is laid in two rows along the cornice overhang, as well as in all problem areas, chimney outlets and ventilation shafts, around attic windows.

  Coating laying

  Tegol roofing is cut without much effort, it easily takes the required shape, it is enough just to fit it. A cleaner cut is ensured by the use of a knife with a hook-shaped blade.

Flexible tile Tegola Classic is laid on a solid base, which, first of all, must be even. Differences in height over 2 mm are not allowed.

The most common materials for the base are a smooth board (edged, grooved), plywood with increased moisture resistance or. It is possible to mount the roof covering also on the base of reinforced concrete slabs. Regardless of the material, care should be taken that the substrate is dry and clean. Dock boards or base plates need to be spaced apart.

Roof marking for installation of soft tiles Tegola Classic

In order to correctly mount the flexible tiles and get a beautiful, durable roofing, you must first mark the roof surface, as shown in fig. 1. To do this, you will need a coated lace, which is often called a "beat".

Fig.1

• Using a bevel, draw a base line that runs from point X to point Y parallel to the roof ridge 195mm from the eaves.
• Approximately in the center of the XY line, place point A.
• To the right and left of this point at an equal distance from it (about 1.5 m), make marks B and C.
• Having placed one end of the beating at point B and working with a cord like a compass, draw an arc over point A. The distance to it should be greater than segment AB, but less than segment BC (approximately 2 meters).
• The second arc at the same distance is drawn from point C. The intersection of two arc serifs is designated as D.
• From point A through point D to the very top of the roof, a straight line is drawn with the help of a beating, located exactly in the middle of the slope.
• At 125 mm, a parallel Z line rebounds from it.
• Above the XY line, parallel to it and at an equal distance from each other, equal to 145 mm, draw horizontal lines to the very top of the roof.

Additional waterproofing

The need for additional waterproofing of the roof with the use of other roll materials is largely determined by the angle of inclination of the roof slopes.

If the slope does not exceed 30 degrees, then additional waterproofing must be laid over the entire surface of the slopes. The rolls are rolled out parallel to the cornice and overlapped (along - 100 mm, and across - 200 mm).

With a greater slope of the slopes, insulating material can only be laid in the valleys and at the joints of the soft roof with pipes, ventilation shafts, dormer and attic windows. Additional waterproofing is also needed in other places where increased accumulation of snow and ice is possible in winter.

Installation of tiles Tegola Classic

• The first row of cut sheets with a width of 195 mm is laid along the eaves, starting from the Z line. In the lower part, the sheets are glued with bituminous mastic, on top they are fastened with four roofing nails, which are driven in 50 m from the top edge of the sheet.
• The initial lines of the next rows alternate. The installation of the second row of soft tiles is carried out from the AD line, the third - from the Z line.
• Similarly, all even and odd rows are stacked to the top of the slope.
• To align the rows with a given offset, the risks and grooves that are available on all tile sheets help.

Important:

1. On one slope, and preferably on the entire roof, flexible tiles from one production batch should be laid. In different batches, color shades may vary, and this negatively affects the appearance of the roof.
2. It is not necessary to remove the protective film from the bottom of the tile sheets during installation.
3. It is best to cut Tegola Classic shingles with a hook-bladed knife.

Fastening sheets of shingles Tegola

The shingles are fixed to the subfloor with corrosion-resistant galvanized zinc-coated steel nails. For a more secure fixation, Roofing-M engineers recommend using twisted or ruffed roofing nails with large caps. Their length is selected depending on what material the base for the roofing is made of.

Each sheet is fixed with four nails along the line of adhesive strips. In this case, the nail must simultaneously pierce the sheet laid below in its upper part.

On slopes with a large slope (over 60 degrees), additional fixing of the upper corners of the shingle is necessary. In addition to the usual four, two more nails are driven in 25 millimeters from the corners.

Important :

• If the installation is carried out in cold weather (at +10 degrees and below), then it is advisable to heat the adhesive strip of the underlying sheet with a building hair dryer, and press the top petals against it for more reliable adhesion.
• The joints of the roofing with structural elements made of another material - such as attic and roof windows, metal or plastic parts - are smeared with bituminous mastic. Valleys are processed in a similar way.
• Mastic can be bought in cartridges, ready to use, or in cans. Mastic from the can is applied with a spatula.
• Make sure that the mastic layer is thin - about 0.5 - 1 mm. Excess mastic does not improve adhesive properties, but may be detrimental to the materials used.

Fig.3

The valley is a zone of increased moisture, and therefore needs reliable waterproofing. A membrane is used as an insulating material, which is laid in the valley in such a way that there are 50 cm of film on each side of the axis. It is fastened with nails, the gap between which should be 10 centimeters.

Tegola Classic tile sheets can be glued to the waterproofing layer with bituminous mastic or fused with a building dryer.

The tile covering in the valley is mounted by the "undercut method".

• Installation should begin with a less extended roof slope or with one that has a smaller angle of inclination (indicated as Slope I in the figure).
• On the second slope along the axis of the valley, a line is drawn 30 centimeters from it.
• A tiled sheet suitable from the first slope is wound up behind the axis of the valley and cut off along this line.
• The sheet is either glued with mastic or melted with a hairdryer.
• The following sheets, coming from the side of the slope I, are cut and fixed in the same way.
• When the entire first slope is covered with tiles, a new line is drawn on slope two - 10 cm from the axis of the valley. Tiled sheets are brought to this line, suitable from the side of the second slope.
• After cutting the sheet along this line, the upper corner of its cut edge is additionally cut at an angle of 60 degrees.
• The sheets are fixed in the valley using bituminous mastic or a building hair dryer.

Important:

1. Do not use nails and other fasteners at a distance less than 30 centimeters from the axis of the valley.
2. In order not to damage the waterproofing of the valley, cut the tiles with the utmost care on a solid backing (for example, plywood).

Fig.4

The specialists of the Roofing-M company remind that additional elements for ridges and roof ribs are not provided in the set of Tegola Classic tiles. Ridge elements are cut out from ordinary tile sheets, as shown in fig. 4. They are cut in the form of a trapezoid and bent in the middle, and their installation is carried out after the installation of ordinary sheets.

The sheets of the extreme row, brought to the ridge or edge of the roof, are bent over it and fixed on the opposing slope.

Ridge elements are mounted taking into account the prevailing wind direction in the area. They should be fixed with two nails on both sides. The nail heads are closed by the next element, which is overlapped. Before installation, each ridge and rib element is recommended to be heated from below with a building hair dryer, and after fixing, coat the edges with bituminous mastic.

Important:

Some types of roof structures require an individual approach when installing Tegola Classic shingles. Before buying and laying a soft roof, we advise you to consult with the specialists of the Roofing-M company if the roof of your building has the following features:

• Heated attic (residential attic).
• A roofing base that is not made of wood (for example, reinforced concrete or any other, if it is not made of boards, oriented strand boards or moisture-resistant plywood).
• At least one of the roof slopes is longer than 9 meters.
• Installation is carried out in the cold season and the temperature during roofing does not exceed +5 degrees.
• Difficult or unusual climatic conditions at the construction site - severe frosts, significant temperature fluctuations, strong winds, heavy rainfall.

Please note that the upper part of the tile sheet is not visible on the installed flooring. Therefore, its color may be different than the color of the visible part. It does not affect the appearance of the roof in any way.

• Classic

Roofing technologies change and improve every year. To date, there are many different materials adapted to the design features of buildings and the climatic conditions of the regions. These characteristics are also possessed by the Tegola tile, which has established itself as a reliable, durable and aesthetically attractive roofing material.

Tegola is the world's leading manufacturer of shingles

Tegola Corporation has become one of the world's leading manufacturers of bitumen-based flexible roofing. The company began its activity in 1976 and to this day sets the quality standards for roof tiles. Tegola Corporation accounts for about 50% of the entire European shingle market. The model range includes 47 types and more than 100 colors of roofing material.

In addition, components and accessories for roofing are produced under the Tegola trademark:

• roll waterproofing materials;
• roofing cake materials (vapor diffusion and vapor barrier membrane, tile base, heat-insulating boards);
• drainage systems;
• caps for chimneys and ventilation shafts;
• metal aprons;
• decorative elements of the roof (spire, cornice molding, cap, gutter funnel).

Structure and characteristics of shingles

The soft roof of Tegola is a bituminous tile covered with a basalt granulator. Such finishing provides zero water absorption to the material and gives the roof greater strength.

The characteristics of a material can be judged by its constituents. In the manufacture of Tegola soft tiles, fiberglass, bitumen, flint sand and dressing are used.

Fiberglass- the basis of the material, has reinforcing properties and holds the shape of the tile. Tegola keeps the fiberglass manufacturing technology a secret, guaranteeing a third increase in strength compared to similar coatings from other manufacturers. The fiberglass density is 125 g/m2.

Fiberglass layer impregnated on both sides natural bitumen which is enriched with oxygen. Natural bitumen is mined in Venezuela and is the most resistant to significant temperature fluctuations. Bitumen determines the flexibility and elasticity of tiles.

applied over bitumen basalt granulator. Thanks to this dressing, a soft roof acquires the following qualities:

• resistance to mechanical damage;
• resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
• not flammable.

Basalt is crushed, screened and sorted by size. After that, the granules are colored and ceramized - they are fired in a high-temperature furnace. The properties of the granules are similar to those of ceramic products. As a result of such measures, the tile acquires a rich color that retains its brightness throughout the entire service life.

The use of granules of different fractions increases the protective properties of the material and ensures a tight fit of the roofing

The lowest layer of shingles is flint sand. It facilitates installation (prevents slipping) and prevents tiles from sticking together during transportation and storage.

Advantages of Tegola soft roof

Among the advantages of Tegola shingles are:

The elasticity of Tegola soft tiles protects the roof from displacement and damage during the shrinkage of the building, which is quite possible when building a new house

A variety of models of Tegola shingles

Tegola Corporation produces flexible tiles in several series.

Line Super represented by 5 types of tiles:

Line Premium- designer flexible tiles, the color scheme of which repeats the shades of natural roofing materials from the last century. Models Builder and Master imitate the ancient look of the roof, while Castello, Versailles and Liberty give the structure the appearance of a medieval castle.

Line Exclusive- flexible tiles coated with zinc-titanium, aluminum or copper. Each of the metals has a well-recognized appearance and gives the building an aristocratic look.

Tile with copper coating - exclusive development of Tegola Corporation. The copper layer reliably protects the upper bitumen and improves the performance properties of the tiles. The metallized coating reflects the rays of the sun, reducing the thermal effect on the polymer-bitumen layer. Models of the Exclusive series have hot-melt adhesive dots that guarantee the resistance of the roof during gusts of wind.

A flexible roof with a metallized coating can last about 100 years even in harsh climates.

Photocatholytic and photovoltaic tiles deserve special attention.

Soft photocatalytic roof "Aktiruf" coated with titanium dioxide. Thanks to this treatment, harmful substances from the air (volatile chemical and organic substances, bacteria and viruses) decompose under the action of sunlight into water molecules and safe compounds that are washed off by rain. Flexible tile "Aktiruf" is available in three colors: blue, gray and light blue.

Tile Tegosolar- a source of electricity. Photovoltaic cells made of three-layer silicon are fixed on a bitumen base. The solar battery is suitable for any Tegola bituminous shingle, is environmentally friendly, requires no maintenance and reduces energy costs.

Advantages of photovoltaic tiles from Tegol:

• fast installation;
• no reinforcement of load-bearing structural elements is required;
• does not contain glass - you can walk on the surface;
• the surface does not create glare;
• self-cleaning surface;
• solar panel performance during cloud cover 60-65%.

Bituminous tile Nordland- the best option for a harsh climate with significant temperature fluctuations. It is used for the restoration of old roofs and the arrangement of the roof of new structures. Nordland tiles are produced in accordance with European quality standards EN544 and have the corresponding ISO9001 certificate.

Tegola tile installation technology

Preparatory work

Installation of Tegola tiles is carried out on a dry, even, clean base, made of moisture-resistant plywood, edged, tongue-and-groove boards or reinforced concrete slabs.

The base must not have height differences of more than 2 mm

Before laying flexible tiles, the roof must be prepared - additional waterproofing should be carried out using rolled materials. It is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. If the roof slope is up to 30°, then the underlayment layer must be laid over the entire surface of the roof. Laying is carried out parallel to the cornice, transverse overlap - 20 cm, longitudinal - 10 cm.
2. If the angle of inclination of the roof is more than 30 °, then the waterproofing is laid along the eaves in two rows, in the valleys, around the chimneys, skylights and ventilation shafts.

Tegola recommends using the following materials as a lining layer:

1. Bituminous membrane based on polyester "Sefety" with a thickness of 2 or 3 mm. The membrane is fixed with bituminous mastic along the lower edge, and along the upper edge and on the sides - with roofing nails with an interval of 10 cm. The overlaps must be glued with mastic.
2. Self-sealing self-adhesive membrane "Icebar" made of SBS-bitumen with a protective polymer layer. The protective film is removed from the membrane, the material is placed on the base and rolled with a metal roller.

For laying soft tiles you will need the following tools:

1. burner or building hair dryer;
2. metal scissors;
3. tape measure and pencil;
4. coated beating;
5. spatula or gun;
6. hammer and sharp knife.

roof markings

Consider the example of laying Tegola Gothic tiles with sheet dimensions of 1000 * 337 * 3.0 mm, coating weight - 8.5 kg / m2.

Before proceeding directly to laying a soft roof, it is necessary to mark the roof. The work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Draw a straight line (XY) parallel to the skate line. The line should run at a distance of 19.4 cm from the roof eaves.
2. Mark the middle of the drawn line (A).
3. On both sides of the central point at a distance of 1.5 m, mark two additional points (B and C).
4. Using a coated cord as a compass with a length of about 2 m and one end at point C, make a notch over the center point A. Repeat the same action for point B. Mark the intersection of two arcs as point D.
5. Draw a straight line through points A, D and the top of the roof. This axis will be the center line of the ramp.
6. Draw straight lines parallel to line AD every 16.6 cm.
7. From the XY line, draw horizontal parallel lines to the top of the slope. The step between the lines is 14.3 cm.

Shingles fixing

Installation algorithm for tiles Gothic:

1. The first row is formed from tile sheets with cut petals. Strips 19.5 cm wide are laid out along the cornice line and fixed from the bottom edge with mastic, and from above - with nails.
2. The next row should be started from the vertical line AD.
3. Each subsequent row is laid out with an offset of 16.6 cm to the right.
4. In this order, the entire roofing surface is formed.

To fix tile sheets, galvanized roofing nails of improved fit (twisted, ruffled) with a head diameter of at least 9 mm and a diameter of the nail itself - from 3 mm are used. Each sheet is fastened with four nails, which must be stitched through the upper edge of the lower roof sheet.

If the roof has a steep slope (more than 60°), then the tile sheet must be fastened with six nails. Two nails fix the upper corners of the canvas at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edge

Roofing in valleys and ridge installation

A waterproofing membrane is laid in the valleys. Sheets of tiles are mounted on top of the membrane, which are fixed with nails. The fastening distance to the valley and the layer of bituminous mastic should not be less than 30 cm.

After the "valley carpet" is ready, they begin to equip the ridge:

1. The top row of tiles must be brought to the ridge line.
2. The protruding part of the canvas is bent over the edge of the roof and fixed on the slope.
3. Ridge elements are “cut out” from tile sheets, and then overlapped on the ridge. The overlap must be at least 5 cm.
4. The laying direction is chosen according to the prevailing wind direction.

Advice! To give strength to the ridge element, it is better to heat the underside of the tile a little, and coat the perimeter with bituminous mastic

Alternatively, the skate can be made of metal.

Tegola tiles: installation

Here are some useful tips that will help you create a reliable roofing from Tegola soft tiles.

1. Hot air and a spatula can be used to level the joints at the overlap between the sheets of the waterproofing membrane.
2. Laying tiles should begin with a smaller slope with a more gentle angle of inclination.
3. The length of the fastening nails is selected depending on the thickness and type of the roof lathing.
4. Tiles from different batches cannot be laid on the same roof - differences in shades are possible.
5. It is convenient to cut the tile cloth with a knife with a hook-shaped blade.
6. Installation work is recommended to be carried out in shoes with soft soles.
7. Installation of a soft roof must be carried out at an air temperature of at least 5 ° C. Otherwise, tile sheets must be heated with a building hair dryer to soften the bituminous layer.

Tegola tiles are a variety of colors and a large assortment of soft roofing. The material is easy to install and affordable, and its performance is not inferior to elite roofing from the shallows.