How to properly dock the ceiling. How to dock a ceiling plinth in the corners: step by step instructions. How to join the corners of ceiling plinths: external and non-standard

Ceiling skirting boards are decorative elements that are installed in those areas where the walls connect to the ceiling. The installation of skirting boards is a specific operation that requires a competent approach, with the greatest attention to be paid to the joining of the corner parts. The plinth is always cut into pieces of the required length before installation. The edges of the products are carefully cut at a certain angle so that they can be joined normally. How to join the ceiling plinth, and will be discussed in this article.

Features of ceiling plinths

Ceiling plinths perform not a practical, but a decorative function, which consists in masking the gaps between the walls and the ceiling. However, in the case of stretch ceilings, this function is a necessity - the distance between the canvas and the walls is initially large enough, so it has to be hidden somehow.

In addition to masking possibilities, skirting boards can also be used in arranging decorative lighting. This idea is implemented very simply, and the effect is extremely pleasant. Small LED bulbs are installed under the baguette, which create soft light around the entire perimeter of the room or in a certain area, illuminating the stretch fabric. Of course, for the installation of such a design, you need to know how to properly join the ceiling plinth.

Most often, polyurethane or polystyrene products are used for ceilings, but on sale you can also find elements made of gypsum or natural wood. Ordinary skirting boards are available in two meters, but various deviations from this standard are possible. The surface of such products can be both smooth and with a certain volumetric texture. The color of the skirting board is usually matched to a particular interior - and the most popular option is white, which often matches the tone. stretch fabric and light walls.

Important positive quality skirting boards is the ability to combine with most materials used for decoration. Skirting boards look great together with, for example, plastic panels, or with wallpaper. It is also possible to connect artsy ceiling plinths with stucco elements - this will complement the visual style of the room.

The need to install skirting boards

Installing ceiling plinths is far from the last stage of arranging the room. Usually skirting boards are mounted up to final finishing ceilings and wallpapering the walls. However, following the installation sequence is not a problem - it is very easy to figure it out. It is much more difficult to understand how to dock a ceiling plinth, and understand the technology for connecting individual moldings.

On sale you can find products of different lengths and widths. The width is selected individually, depending on the dimensions of the room itself and the features of the finish. To determine the length of the skirting boards, you need to measure the room - but you need to understand that during the installation process, the ceiling skirting boards will still be adjusted, so you can buy the longest products possible. The material of manufacture does not affect the choice at all.

When choosing, you can also use the reverse principle. In this case, you need to buy parts whose corners are already prepared for docking. You won’t have to cut the corners of such fillets yourself - you will need to cut the straight parts of the skirting boards, and the cut, accordingly, will be straight. Docking the ceiling plinth in the corners in this case will be easier, but they are also more expensive.

Before joining the ceiling plinth in the corners, and even before installing it, you need to prepare the surfaces to which the product will be attached well. The surface must be dried, brought to a smooth state and cleaned of various contaminants. In addition, if necessary, it is necessary to carry out work on leveling, puttying and priming the surface. When installing the skirting board over the plaster, it is recommended to pre-treat the product with water-based paint.

Even if the corners of the room itself are not very even, the skirting boards can still be installed correctly - all that is needed is to follow the technology of this operation. Skirting boards must be laid from the corners located on the side of the entrance to the room. For self-trimming of parts, you need to use a miter box - a specialized tool that allows you to cut skirting boards at a certain angle (skirting boards most often have to be cut at an angle of 45 degrees).

Cutting ceiling moldings

To cut skirting boards before installation, you need to prepare the following tools:

A clerical knife or a hacksaw (the choice depends on the material used to make the plinth);
Miter box;
Square;
Ruler;
Pencil;
Construction knife (optional, if necessary, cutting the plinth at non-standard angles).

For successful cutting of parts, it is necessary, in addition to accurately performing all the necessary operations, to take into account various nuances. For example, in the usual cutting of planks, it is necessary to cut not only the inner, but also the outer edge of the parts. If you need to arrange outer corner, then the details, respectively, must also be cut inside.

Best for cutting good tools capable of providing high quality and cutting accuracy. Of course, you can use a regular saw, but such tools are not very suitable for fine work. When using low quality tools, there is always a risk of damaging the material during the cutting process, so it is better not to save on installation.

The best cutting tool is electric jigsaw– it provides high precision of work and the greatest efficiency. In addition, it is very easy to work with such a tool, since it allows you to accurately set the direction of cuts and make them as accurate as possible.

The miter box, despite its versatility, may not be suitable in a number of situations. In addition, this tool is rarely used in everyday life, and it is difficult to use it for its intended purpose - far from every apartment you can find even corners. In such situations, only a template made of cardboard or paper that completely repeats the shape of the corner will help.

To simplify the process of cutting hollow baseboards, you will need to make a corner from improvised materials. In such a corner it will be possible to put a plinth to be cut, and it will be fixed. There are no special requirements for the quality of the corner - the main thing is that it securely holds the product throughout the work.

The corner is applied to the prepared template from above in such a way that the edge of the corner coincides with the corner of the template. The plinth is inserted into the corner and cut according to the template. The advantage of this method is the fact that the blade of the tool can only rest against the corner itself, so there are no restrictions on the work.

For cutting foam parts, an ordinary construction knife is completely suitable. The only nuance that requires attention in this case is the sharpness of the blade. If the knife is poorly sharpened, then there may be delaminations and tears on the cut, which are unacceptable when it comes to high-quality connection of skirting boards.

Skirting technology

There are only two types of corners that require docking:

The most common internal angles are less than 180 degrees (most often 90);
External angles, more rare - an angle over 180 degrees (usually 270).

Non-standard configurations are also sometimes found, but they can still be considered as a certain kind of external and internal corners. Regardless of the angle, the joint always consists of a right and left plank, which must be connected. The main differences are in the method of trimming skirting boards for different values corner, so it is worth understanding these differences before connecting the skirting board in the corner.

How to join internal corners

In the overwhelming majority of cases, it is the inner corners that have to be cut - i.e. room corners. The part of the plinth, which, during the cutting process, adjoins the sides of the miter box, will later be glued directly to the wall. The other part, located at the bottom of the miter box, is connected to the surface of the ceiling. When arranging internal corners, the bottom of the skirting board should be higher than its upper part, unlike external corners - in this case, everything will look diametrically opposite.

Before you adjust the corners of the ceiling plinths, you need to accurately measure the angle between the walls of the room. For right angles, strips cut at an angle of 45 degrees are used. If the corners in the room itself are uneven, then the corner radius must be divided in half. In the process of cutting, you need to ensure that the parts eventually fit together - the left plinth is cut with right side, and the right one, respectively, from the left.

In the case of cutting for internal corners, the technology will look like this:

Fitting ceiling skirting boards in the corners begins with their insertion into the miter box and pressing the part a little further than the slot indicating the 45 degree angle;
The plinth is cut in accordance with the side where it should be located;
Before connecting the skirting board to the ceiling, you need to attach it to its place to check if it is suitable for installation in a certain area (small deviations can be carefully cleaned with a construction knife).

External corners

You have to deal with external corners much less often, but you still need to know about them so that if you need to work in such conditions, you don’t get lost in how to properly connect the ceiling plinth in the corners. Cutting the outer corners is carried out according to the technology opposite to the previous option: first of all, you need to find the starting point of the corner, then mark the product in the place where it will be cut, and after that you can directly cut the plinth.

Before marking, the plinth must be completely prepared for installation or direct docking. The prepared product is placed in the miter box and pressed. If the long part of the plinth protrudes from the left, then you need to cut it off according to the left designation of 45 degrees. On the right side, the situation is completely repeated. Before joining the skirting board in the corners, the details must be checked on the spot and modified if necessary.

Non-standard angles

Meet angles of non-standard values in modern construction quite difficult - they are practically not equipped. However, such angles also occur - for example, in individual design projects may be round. The connection of the ceiling and walls in such cases still needs to be masked, so you have to figure out how to join the ceiling plinth in corners with a non-standard bend.

Usually the problem is solved by cutting the plinth into several small pieces, the size of which directly depends on the bending of the corner. It is from these pieces that the ceiling plinths will be connected in the corners of the curved shape. After removing the excess putty after installation, you can proceed with the installation of the straight parts of the skirting boards.

Docking straight sections of skirting boards

When all the questions about how to connect the ceiling plinth in the corners have been considered, it remains only to understand the technology for connecting straight sections of decorative strips. The importance of this stage of work cannot be underestimated - the slightest defects and irregularities will spoil the interior of the room.

It is possible to proceed with the installation of straight skirting boards only after all corner elements already cut and installed. Before work, the products themselves should be carefully examined, measured and modified if necessary - often the skirting boards are cut unevenly during the production process, so their edges have to be leveled independently.

The docking of the ceiling plinth on straight segments looks like this:

When corner plank assembled, it is necessary to attach straight skirting boards to it on both sides so that they are located close to each other. In the future, this operation will be repeated with the rest of the details.
At a certain point, the straight bar will reach the angle opposite to the one from which the installation began. A flat plinth at this stage must be marked and cut in accordance with the mark. In order for individual details on straight sections to match perfectly, it is worth processing their edges with fine sandpaper.
When joining skirting boards, it is imperative to use an adhesive suitable for a particular material. Planks need to be well, but gently pressed during installation, so that excess adhesive protrudes outward. Excess glue can be removed with a damp cloth - just try not to smear it on the wall and ceiling.
Having installed all the details in their places, it remains only to process all the cracks and gaps using a special sealant or putty. Ceiling plinths can be left in their original form, or they can be covered with a layer of paint.

Conclusion

Docking ceiling plinths is a task that is quite suitable for do-it-yourself work. To solve this problem correctly, you need to prepare materials with tools in advance and figure out how to connect ceiling plinths at corners and straight sections.

May 24, 2016
Specialization: master of internal and outdoor decoration(plaster, putty, tile, drywall, lining, laminate and so on). In addition, plumbing, heating, electrical, conventional cladding and balcony extensions. That is, repairs in an apartment or house were done on a turnkey basis with all necessary types works.

I want to make a reservation right away that the rule on how to attach a skirting board to the floor is 99% dependent on its configuration and the material from which it is made, although in most cases the profile is still fixed not to the floor, but to the wall. The main difference lies in the method of fastening itself - it can be carried out using special consoles, or it can be fixed directly to the interface angle between the wall and the floor. There is also a difference in the types of fixation - adhesives, screws, screws with dowels, but about all this below, where you can also watch the video in this article.

Types of floor plinths

Wood

Note. The Russian transliteration of the word "plinth" came to us from Latin, where plinthus means a decorative strip that hides the corner joint between the wall and the floor.

There is hardly an adult in Russia who has not seen or at least not heard of wooden floor skirting boards, despite all the world's technological boom. Wood in the Russian Federation is one of the leading building materials, especially since this position has been held for many centuries, so everything is quite natural here.

In most cases, such a profile has a triangular section, although this is not at all necessary - in recent years, flat plinthus strips have become increasingly common.

Very similar to solid wood planks from MDF, but here they are covered natural veneer various, even valuable types of wood, which makes this decoration extraordinarily attractive. The benefit of such material is that its price is quite democratic, but appearance, thanks to the veneer, can claim to be elite breeds, that is, luxury.

It is noteworthy that MDF profiles are produced with the possibility of mounting on clamps and with a cable channel.

Transverse section	Part marking	Material for manufacturing
	Pl-1	Solid wood: conifers and larch
	Pl-2	Conifers and larch
	Pl-3	Conifers and larch
	Pl-4	Conifers and larch
	Pl-5	Conifers and larch
	Pl-6	Conifers and larch

Parameters of wooden skirting boards according to GOST 8248-88

Ceramic and marble

The decorative strip covering the corner joint of the wall and the floor can be made of concrete, in any case, the owners of "Khrushchev" and "Stalinka" faced this, but at the present time this is no longer practiced in housing construction. But ceramics and marble for decoration can be found - they are usually used for rooms with high humidity(bath, toilet), offices or production halls.

Of course, it is beautiful, but, in my opinion, for the residential sector, it is too strict and uncomfortable, although I am by no means a legislator of good taste.

Note. On the tiled floors edging is often used ceramic tiles which is cut into strips.
Installation of such a decoration is carried out in accordance with the general rules for installing tiles, as required by the instructions.

A worthy place as a floor and ceiling edging is occupied by polyurethane skirting boards, which can imitate almost any finishing materials that are used in such situations.

Moreover, if you are not a specialist or do not have reliable information, then visually (without physical contact) you will not be able to determine which material is in front of you - when simulating, sometimes even defects inherent in a particular material are cast. But that's not all - and it is used for radius edging, for example, as on top photo- this avoids the use of many transition fittings for bending the profile.

Metal

There is also a metal plinthus - it can be steel, copper and aluminum, although most often, nevertheless, they use stainless steel, as it is cheaper and stronger than non-ferrous metals. Of course, such an edging is not for everyone and it is usually used for high-tech style, as if maintaining the cosmic bias of interior design, but it is certainly worth it, as it is very beautiful and practical.

Here, each of the manufacturers develops its own mounting system, which usually comes down to consoles in the form of clamps, and there is a cable channel there without fail.

PVC

In the construction market, you can purchase heated skirting boards, where there are built-in water or oil coolers, which are closed with an aluminum overlay (aluminum is an excellent conductor of heat). There are also edgings with diode or halogen lighting, but in such detailed assignments as attaching skirting boards to the floor, the manufacturer indicates, although again it all comes down to special consoles and docking fittings.

Now, very often and quite deservedly, preference is given to decorative edging made of polyvinyl chloride - such profiles imitate various types of wood, granite, marble, and so on. Profiles have achieved such popularity not only due to low cost, but also ease of installation - even a teenager can install them with their own hands, unless, of course, they show attention and diligence.

The soft top and bottom edges perfectly wrap around all the bumps, and the relative elasticity of the bar itself allows you to avoid gaps against the wall.

Fixing skirting boards

Method 1

Note. Initially floor standing PVC skirting boards were made for installation on kleimers, but this did not justify itself (I was convinced of this from my own experience).
If the wall was uneven, then the profile had to be pressed with a screw through the cladding, and this already turned out to be an open mount.

First, let's figure out how to mount floor plinth with docking fittings and for this we use the well-known PVC profile:

as you noticed in the top image, a special console is provided for the outer docking corner, therefore, installation must begin with the installation of these brackets at all outer corners;
after that, you need to pull out the narrow profile-stub from the cable channel of the bracket and fix it(snap) to this bracket;

then you need to screw the profile itself to the wall - if it is lumber, then you need to use wood screws, and if it is brick, concrete or putty, then take screws with plastic dowels;
distance between fixing points is usually 40 cm(for all skirting boards), but if there is a need to press the profile in view of the uneven surface of the wall, then the step can be shortened arbitrarily;
near the docking fittings, whether it be a corner, a coupling, a left or right plug, fixation is required, but do this only after you put the overlay on the profile.

Now let's deal with trimming the profile, since its length (standard - 250 mm) does not always meet the needs:

in order for the bar to fit well into the grooves of the linings, its length must correspond to the distance between their centers, and this is 5 mm further than the edge in each direction:
the same principle applies to the profile plug of the cable channel;
it is not required to put the docking fittings on the glue, unless this is the manufacturer's requirement.

All profiles that are joined using fittings have a cable channel:

after assembling the edging, the necessary wires, but in some cases it is not enough;
in most skirting boards different materials in addition to the main cable channel, there are auxiliary ones - these are just empty places, as in the photo above, where I also lay wires and cables;

after laying the wires, close the cable channel with a decorative plug - the installation will be completed.

Method 2 - installation of the plinth without overlays

And now let's figure out how the skirting boards are attached to the floor, if docking fittings are not provided there and, as a rule, these are solid wood profiles. Fixing the bar itself here can be done both to the wall and to the floor - it all depends on its configuration and ease of installation, which often depends on the quality floor covering and wall finishes.

If the inner and outer corners in the room are 90⁰, then you can use a carpenter's miter box for cutting, but if these are sharp or obtuse corners, then such a device will not help you. The miter box will also serve good service to build a profile, if there is only a full set of angles - 90⁰, 67.5⁰, 60⁰ and 45⁰, but more on that later.

First of all, you need to understand the principle of cutting a profile for an internal or external connection. If it is for an internal joint, then the top corner of the plank will be sharp and the bottom corner blunt; if it is for an external joint, then the top corner will be blunt and the bottom corner sharp. By the way, if it concerns the installation of fillets, then the principle remains the same, only exactly the opposite, as in a mirror.

As I said, if the docking is not in an even corner, then the miter box will not help, therefore, you will need to make manual marking- one pencil is enough for this. You need to attach the profile to the corner of the mate, resting it against the wall and draw a control line under it on the floor, as shown in the upper image, and then do the same on the other side.

The line on the floor will indicate the bottom point for the cut, and the top point will correspond to the junction of the two walls.

The outer corner is marked according to the same principle, only here you will need to push the bar to the width of the section so that the control lines intersect on the floor at this distance. top point here again remains the junction of two walls.

Method 3

Now, with regard to building up, I can argue that the length of the oblique cut should be at least twice the cross section. And in this case, the angles 67.5⁰, 60⁰, which are only available on a miter box with a full set, will come in handy for you - otherwise, you will have to do the markup manually. An oblique cut makes the connection almost invisible, and after painting the edging it is not visible at all.

Identifying Common Mistakes

The most common errors are:

docking skirting boards at a right angle - the connection remains noticeable;
the desire to fix the profile to the floor, and not to the wall;
the use of a conventional hacksaw causes a discrepancy when cutting corners;
driving a nail or screwing a screw into the edge wooden profile without pre-drilling a hole (a crack occurs).

Conclusion

I shared with you personal experience how to fix the skirting board to the floor (to the wall), and you can apply these two principles to almost all profiles made of any material and having different configurations. If you have any suggestions, please send them.

May 24, 2016

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It is no secret that the main function of the plinth, which is fixed at the junction of the ceiling and walls, is decorative. Despite this, both the fixation itself and the joining of the ceiling plinth in the corners is a rather difficult undertaking. The skirting board needs to be cut into segments of a clearly defined length and carefully cut down their ends at an acute angle, using a miter box or a fine-toothed hacksaw. Only after these procedures have been completed should the ceiling plinth be joined in the corners and around the perimeter of the room. In view of the specifics of such work, it is necessary to consider in more detail how to join the corners of the ceiling plinth correctly.

The use of a skirting board for a ceiling: technical features

As you know, the direct purpose of the plinth is to hide the junction of the ceiling with the walls. If it's about stretch ceiling, then here you need to hide the gap between the tension surface itself and the walls. In addition, a ceiling plinth can also visually eliminate the problem. uneven corners in room.

The production of a ceiling plinth is most often carried out from materials such as polyurethane and foam, therefore, as a result, these elements do not have much weight at all. But you can also find wooden or plaster cornices. The standard length of the skirting board is 2 meters. The surface structure can be either embossed or even. Most popular color skirting boards - white, but if you wish, you can always purchase a plastic skirting board of almost any shade.

Skirting board for the ceiling is perfectly combined with, for example, plastic tiles, panels and wallpaper. Often the installation of the plinth is accompanied by the installation of elements plaster moldings, which gives the interior even greater harmony and a finished look.

How to join the plinth on the ceiling?

It is important to remember that the installation of the eaves is best done before finishing ceiling and walls, that is, before painting and pasting the wall with wallpaper. Particular difficulties may arise with how to join the corners of the ceiling plinth and its elements around the entire perimeter of the ceiling.

The length and width of the skirting strips may vary depending on who is the manufacturer of this finishing material. The width of the plinth should be determined, as a rule, by the size of the room being equipped. As for the length of the bar, it can have indicators ranging from one to several meters. The material itself, from which the skirting boards are made, whether it be wood, gypsum, polystyrene, etc., does not affect the process of joining the cornices in any way (more details: "").

Of course, the modern building materials market also offers such samples of skirting boards that are already completely ready for docking in the corners of the room. When mounting such material, the connecting sections will have to be straight, not oblique. Of course, the cost of such cornices is higher compared to standard skirting boards.

The mounting surface must be properly prepared. It must first be cleaned of dust and dirt and allowed to dry. Before joining the planks, you need to level the attachment point, and also treat it with putty and a primer. When installing the skirting board on plaster, it is recommended to pre-treat the surface with water-based paint.

Not knowing how to join the ceiling plinths in the corners, if the corners themselves are uneven, you should remember that such a device is quite possible to implement, it is only important to clearly follow all the installation instructions (for more details, see the article: ""). It is necessary to start mounting the plinth from the corner of the room near the entrance to it. To properly cut the material at an angle of 45 degrees, it is best to use a device such as a miter box. This tool has the appearance of a box, which is equipped with slots at a variety of angles.

Elements necessary for joining the plinth

It is much more difficult to join the skirting boards in the corners of the room than along the perimeter.

To do this job well, you will need the following set of tools:

hacksaw or clerical knife;
goniometer;
miter box;
pencil;
ruler.

Thus, tools such as a miter box and a hacksaw are a kind of economical devices, since when working with them, the percentage of waste due to poor-quality work is extremely low. Moreover, the material is not subjected to excessive loads, as, for example, when using a standard saw, so the risk of its deformation is much less.

But it often happens that there is no possibility to use the miter box, and the corners of the room are far from perfectly straight. All installation will have to be done by hand. To do this, you need to make a special stencil from cardboard or thick paper that repeats the shapes of the inner and outer corners.

In the event that polystyrene acts as the material for the plinth, then it is not necessary to use such a difficult tool as a miter box at all, it will be enough to get by with an ordinary construction knife with a sharply sharpened blade.

Corner connection of the skirting board for the ceiling

You can connect the ceiling plinth in the corners of the room by arranging two types of corners - internal and external. The indicator of internal angles that are in any room is always less than 180 degrees (usually 90). External angles are much less common, and their value is already more than 180 degrees (usually 270). The basis of each of the corner joints is made up of two plinth strips - right and left (more details: ""). Trimming of these strips must be carried out based on which of the corners of the cornice is planned to be equipped.

Working with inside corners

Initially, you need to measure the angle between the siennas of the room. If it is straight, that is, equal to 90 degrees, then the ends of the plinth should be cut at an angle of 45 degrees.

The strip is cut as follows:

The plinth is installed in the miter box.
The edge of the bar is pressed against the groove marked 45 degrees.
Using a knife, part of the element is cut off from the canvas.

Arrangement of external corners for a ceiling plinth

Cutting the outer corner for the skirting board to the ceiling usually does not cause any particular problems, despite the fact that such an angle is much less common than the inner one. His device follows the same principle exactly the opposite.

It is important to remember that even before marking, the cornice must be completely ready for installation. It means that inner corner should already be cut off or ready to be docked. The plinth needs to be laid in a miter box and pressed.

In the event that the longer element of the plinth is located on the left side, then it must be cut along the left mark of 45 degrees in the same way as the inner corner. Next, cut off the right corner in the same way. Do not forget about the need to check the quality of the joining of skirting boards in the corner even before their final gluing.

Installation of non-standard corners

It also happens that the room can be equipped not with standard corners of the usual shape, but with unusual corner structures, for example, rounded ones. If plinth trimming of ordinary corners is carried out according to standard scheme, then the arrangement of rounded corners with a plinth should be approached slightly differently.

In this case, how to cut off the ceiling plinth is affected, first of all, by the curvature of the mounted corner. The bar needs to be cut into separate elements, for example, 5 centimeters each. To stick the skirting exactly in the corner, you will need about five such segments. After completing the installation of the rounded part, it is necessary to get rid of excess putty with a spatula, and then stick the ceiling plinth according to the standard scheme on a flat surface.

How to join a ceiling plinth, details on the video:

So, after completing all of the above steps strictly according to the instructions, the ceiling plinth will turn out to be neat and reliable, and the device process itself will not become something extremely complicated. In order to perform the entire installation with the highest quality, if you have any questions regarding the installation of the skirting board on the ceiling and in the corners of the room, it is recommended, as necessary, to seek help from specialists in interior decoration who can often provide photo options installed skirting boards and detailed videos for their installation.

There is no person who has not faced the need for repair at least once in his life. Some prefer to accumulate a certain amount of funds and entrust the work to specialists. Others, on the contrary, want to do all the work themselves. In this case, it will be useful to get acquainted with the technology for performing some work, in order to then apply the knowledge in practice.

Today we will talk about an important component of any repair - the installation of a ceiling plinth.

The most difficult thing in performing this type of work is the design of the corner. Here you need to carefully and accurately join the planks, because the appearance of the decor may suffer. Not sure how to join the ceiling plinth in the corners? Not confident in your abilities? Then you can use ready-made blanks that are installed in the corners.

But the ceiling elements connected together look more harmonious. Yes, and you can save on special corner elements additional funds. So, how to join the ceiling plinth in the corners correctly, how to process the seam correctly?

Features of the ceiling plinth

One of the important decorative elements. It allows you to hide various repair errors. Fix it after the wallpaper is pasted in the room. Ceiling plinths are located at the junction of the ceiling and walls.

You should seriously consider the choice of plinth. The right model and size of the ceiling plinth can visually increase the space. Now let's consider to how to connect the ceiling plinth in the corners correctly.

How to cut a baguette correctly?

Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of ceiling plinths. They are made of plastic, polystyrene, wood, polyurethane foam, gypsum.

Wooden skirting boards look more aristocratic, but working with them is quite difficult. The same applies to plaster.

By the way, ceiling plinths are also called baguettes and friezes.

You may need to trim various tools that can be found in every home. Styrofoam strips can be easily cut with a knife or scissors. A hacksaw is used to cut a wooden baseboard. A hacksaw is useful for cutting a plastic baguette.

What is the stool used for?

The miter box is a special tool that is used for the most accurate trimming of baguettes. This is a special tray, which consists of 3 interconnected boards. They have special slots. Each of them is located at a certain angle with respect to the axis (45, 60 and 90 degrees). They are designed to correctly guide the hacksaw blade during cutting.

The chair can be purchased at hardware store. It can be useful not only for trimming the ceiling plinth, but also in the future for other types of work.

Pruning in the stool

You will need a miter box in order to properly and beautifully join the ceiling plinth in the corners. Consider how to properly perform this procedure.

The right strip of the ceiling plinth should be laid in the tray on the left side with the wrong side to the bottom. In the future, it is this part that will be in contact with the ceiling.

The bar must be pressed firmly against the tool and carefully cut it through the slot.

After that, a second ceiling bar is inserted into the tray from right to left. Cut it off carefully.

The finished planks are placed against each other and the joints are adjusted with a knife. Doubt how to connect the ceiling plinth in the corners correctly? There is the right way. When making an internal corner, the edge adjacent to the wall should be longer than the edge adjacent to the ceiling. When finishing the outer corner - vice versa.

How to dock a ceiling plinth in the corners? This procedure can be performed independently by climbing to the ceiling of the room on a ladder. But it's inconvenient. Therefore, many experts recommend immediately gluing polyurethane and foam elements on the floor with a special glue. It's quite simple and effective.

If there is no chair

What to do if there is no miter box at hand? Very easy without using special device fit the planks. There are 2 ways to solve this problem quickly:

independently build an imitation of a miter box;
mark the desired angle on the wall.

If there is no special tool at hand, then how to cut a corner on the ceiling plinth? It's simple, because this device can be built independently.

Making a miter box with your own hands:

We draw 2 parallel lines on a smooth plywood sheet.
We put a dot on one of them. Using a protractor, we connect it with the opposite line at an angle of 45 0. Draw a line to the left.
From the first point at a distance of 10 cm we put the second point.
We connect it at an angle of 45 0 with the second line drawn to the right side.

Homemade miter box is ready. It is enough to attach the right ceiling element from the wrong side on the right with the lower edge to the line closest to you and cut along the line. The same should be done with the left bar, applying it on the left side.

In the second case, the procedure is as follows:

The left strip is pressed tightly against the ceiling.
Directly along the ceiling, draw a line along the upper edge of the ceiling plinth.
A second ceiling element is attached to the ceiling and a second line is drawn along the upper edge.
At the intersection of these lines put a mark on the left element.
Attach the right element and also put a mark on it at the intersection.
On each strip, the marks are connected to the end of the lower edge of the plinth. On the resulting line, the plinth is cut at an angle.

This method allows you to carefully cut the corner on the ceiling plinth.

Now let's find out how to connect the planks correctly.

Remember that plinth ceiling pvc can be cut with a knife. But first it should be well sharpened. Otherwise, the edge of the baguette will crumble. For such purposes, a special construction knife is often used.

What if the angle is not right?

In Soviet houses, the walls are often not even, respectively, and the corners. We will find out what to do in this case, because the miter box will not help here.

Installing a PVC ceiling plinth is easy. You just need to correctly measure the angle. Often a special tool is used for this - a goniometer. If it is not there, you can make a template out of paper, and then use a protractor. Using a self-made template, you can cut out the necessary future inner or outer corner.

External corner of the ceiling plinth

Some rooms have outside corners. They are quite common, so you need to know how to make a corner. Ceiling plinth from polystyrene is most often used for finishing apartments. It is easy to work with him.

To properly cut a baguette, you should correctly draw marks on it. To do this, attach the element to the ceiling and mark the place of the cut on the baguette.

After that, the element is placed in the must and cut at an angle of 45 0. How to make a corner? The foam plinth for the outer corner is made in the same way as for the inner corner. If a large part of the element is located on the left side, it must be cut off according to the left designation. The second element is made according to the same principle.

Having cut off the elements, you should make sure that there are no errors. How to adjust the angle of the ceiling plinth? All you have to do is attach the two pieces and see if they fit together perfectly?

How to clean up a corner?

How to make a corner on the ceiling plinth, we already know. Now let's see how to do fine finish joints and what to use for their putty.

Often gaps remain between the two elements. They are sealed with putty or silicone sealant. Putty in the future is often painted over to match the color of the plinth.

Outer corners should be more carefully adjusted. Then even a small gap will be almost impossible to remove. Especially if a wide plinth was used.

Special corner pieces

If you do not know how to make a corner on the ceiling plinth, you can use ready-made corner elements. They are different size. Often designers use ready-made corner elements bigger size than the entire baguette around the perimeter. In this case, the corners of the room stand out especially. pruning ceiling slats to connect with these elements should also occur using a miter box. If this device is not available, then the baguette can be cut off by yourself. The cut must be at right angles.

Bonding prepared parts

Finished parts are installed on liquid nails or glue. The adhesive must be applied to back side material. Pay attention to the fact that the glue is in those places that are in contact with the ceiling and wall.

How to connect the ceiling plinth in the corners? Yes, just like the rest. The bar smeared with glue must be applied to a certain place between the wall and the ceiling. Then, not too hard, gently press the element against the wall surface. Experts recommend performing this procedure with the edge of the palm. This method is definitely recommended for skirting boards made of foam. After all, dents quickly form on the surface of this material.

Remember that while joining the ceiling plinth in the corners, glue may come out along the edges. It should be removed immediately with a tissue or clean cloth. All parts can be fixed masking tape while the glue dries.

After the glue has dried, paper tape must be carefully removed. Fill the gaps at the joints between the planks with sealant or putty. If necessary, the plinth can be painted in any color.

Conclusion

In fact, for many who did not know how to glue the ceiling plinth in the corner, it will seem that everything is described in this article too simply. But this is true.

The process of installing a ceiling plinth on internal and external corners is quite simple. This can be handled by a person who does not have certain skills in performing construction works. But at the cutting stage, some difficulties may arise, because the process requires great accuracy. If the cutting is performed poorly, the entire structure will be incorrectly sorted. In this case, the planks will not fit snugly, and gaps will form at the joints.

The ceiling plinth performs mainly decorative functions, it allows you to hide all the repair errors. It is attached after pasting the wallpaper at the junction of the walls and ceiling. The right skirting board can visually expand the room. It all depends on the chosen model and size. Now in the construction market you can find great amount varied. Currently, they are made from foam, polystyrene, polyurethane, gypsum, polyvinyl chloride, which is the most economical option, also made from various kinds tree. Wooden plinths look much more aristocratic than the others, but they are also harder to work with. In any case, the choice will mainly depend on the style in which the room is decorated. Ceiling plinths are also called frieze, baguette or dumbbell.

Performing work, we prepare the following tools for cutting and joining:

a clerical knife or a knife for metal (depending on the material from which the plinth is made);
goniometer;
ruler;
pencil;
miter box.

The miter box is carpentry tool. It looks like a small tray that is made of plastic, wood or metal and has several slots for cutting at an angle of 45 and 90 degrees. There are other types, they are designed for more complex and professional work, but for ordinary repairs they are useless. Such a device is bought at any hardware store.

It is designed to cut dumbbells to perfectly even angles, and if they are not, or the tool is not available for some reason, the element will need to be cut manually. To determine whether we need it or not, it is recommended to use a goniometer. If they turned out to be crooked, then before installing the baguette they must be leveled with plaster or drywall.

The most difficult moment when docking is cutting. The slightest mistake leads to a waste of materials. Dumbbells are attached to the ceiling not like ordinary ones, but a little differently. It should be remembered that they are cut off not only with front side but also on the outer edge. Styrofoam is considered the simplest material to work with. It is easy to cut and not as brittle compared to other materials, so working with it is much easier.

How to cut a baguette with a miter box

To cut a baguette using a miter box, we fix it in the tray as it will be attached to the ceiling. Cut it along the guide groove. If it is wooden, then we cut it with an ordinary hacksaw. There is also a hacksaw for metal, and in order to cut polystyrene foam or polystyrene, we will use a simple clerical knife, but it must be very sharp so as not to damage anything.

How to cut a baguette without a miter box

If there is no miter box in the house, then its analogue is made with one's own hand. Alternatively, draw on a simple landscape sheet. To do this, draw two lines on paper with marks of a certain degree. You can postpone them using a regular school protractor. Use a miter box own production just like the purchased one. You just need to put the product correctly and cut off the excess part.

Also really make it with my own hands from three boards, making cuts there, which can be marked with a student square or the same protractor.

Simple secrets for successful baguette installation

When cutting, do not make great efforts, as the foam will crumble, and the tree will split.

The dumbbell elements are usually tried on against the wall, and if there are no gaps, and everything fits snugly, then the job is done correctly.

After the plinth is fixed in the corners, it is recommended to fix all subsequent parts, but before that, processing them at the junction sandpaper. It must be remembered that the docking of each should be without cracks and irregularities.

For those who don't want to do hard work but not ready to give up decorative element apartment, it is possible to use a special component element, it closes the junction. It looks very original and saves time and effort.

For a complete representation of the docking process ceiling baguette, watch the video from detailed description actions.

How to make the inner corner of the ceiling plinth

An interior angle is one that is not greater than 180 degrees. These are the ones that need to be cut most of the time. Trimming the edges of the baguette is carried out, as a rule, with a miter box, but you can do without it.

If this happens with its help, then before docking it is necessary to take into account that the element that touches the side of the tool when cutting is glued to the wall of the room, and that touches the bottom part is attached to its ceiling.

It is recommended to measure the angle between the walls of the room, and if it turned out to be straight, then the dumbbell is cut at an angle of 45 degrees. To make a cut, first desired element set in a box. Then cut off the edges.

If the walls were crooked, then the best option it is to cut the plinth yourself, you will need a ruler and a clerical knife. To do this, attach two different parts to the wall and mark the place of the cut with a pencil, after which they are carefully cut.

To check the accuracy of the work done, the product is first tried on to the wall, and only if it is cut off without any errors is it fixed, and if you still notice irregularities, then it is very easy to correct them with a clerical knife and only then mount it.

Usually, if the corners of the room are even, then there should be no problems with them, but if not, then minor flaws are always eliminated, the main thing is to try hard.

How to make an outer corner of a ceiling plinth

Internal corners are much more common than external ones. Usually they are not less than 180 degrees. Despite this, it is not at all difficult to connect them.

To properly cut a baguette, the first step is to draw a mark on it, for this we attach it to the ceiling and mark with a pencil the place where the cut is planned to be.

Then we put the product in the miter box at an angle of 45 degrees. When it is already placed there, it is carefully cut off. It should be remembered that if that part of the dumbbell, which is more located on the left side, then we cut it off according to the left designation, in the same way as the inner corner. Next, we cut off the right one according to the same plan.

When the ceiling frieze is already cut, make sure that it is done without any errors. To do this, fold the two pieces together and only if they fit perfectly can they be attached to the wall.

When cutting, the frieze should be kept straight, as with a curved cut, gaps occur when joining and for the same reason it needs to be cut only with a sharp blade.

How to independently make corners on ceiling plinths without using a miter box

The most current method of cutting off the corners of dumbbells is to use a slusle, but only use it if the room is perfectly flat. If the room is more than 20 years old, then it is not like that. Therefore, if you use it in such a situation and cut off the dumbbell at an angle of 45 degrees, a gap forms, and it is almost impossible to hide it in the future. It is possible to cut off the product without using it, using improvised means. So, for work you will need:

pencil;
ruler;
sharpened knife or jigsaw.

To cut a baguette bar without using special tools you need to follow a few steps.

Step 1. You need to take one part of the plank and attach it to the wall in exactly the same way as it will look when finished.

Step 2. With a pencil, draw a line along the dumbbell itself and remove it.

Step 3. We fit the second part of the frieze to the drawn line in the place where it adjoins the first.

Step 4. Now you need to draw a line with a pencil in the same way as in the first case.

Where the baguette element will be attached, markup should be obtained.

Step 5. It is necessary to lean one of the two plinths against the markup again, and transfer the point of contact of the two straight lines to it. This line on the bar will be the place for the cut. The same should be done with the second one.

Step 6. When the cut lines are outlined, they need to be cut. It is recommended to cut with a jigsaw, it is easy to operate and has high accuracy in operation.

Step 7. Ready-made cut baguettes can be attached to the wall.

In order for the attached plank to look perfect, it is recommended to practice, first, on small pieces, and only after that do the final installation.

Now that the work on the installation of ceiling plinths has been completed, you can proceed to further processing, namely, painting them.

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