What new and modern technologies are used in the construction of cottages? Building a house: new construction technologies and materials. The introduction of new technologies in construction The latest technologies in the construction of private houses

When choosing a suitable project for a future home, developers primarily focus on the speed of installation work, because for a modern person any delay seems to be a serious problem - these are the realities of our fast-paced life. It is also important that we all do not want to face unpleasant moments that may be caused by seasonal changes in the weather, as this will negatively affect the delivery time of the object, and the desire to quickly find a new home makes us accelerate. That is why people are increasingly interested in new technologies in the construction of private houses..

Now let's talk about the practical aspect, because it is also important. For example, you rent construction tool, a fee for which must be paid daily, who wants to overpay? This is where advanced solutions come to the rescue, allowing you to implement standard project in just two or three months. So what do the authors offer us? innovative developments, and what can we successfully implement on our construction site?

Modern and popular technology

We want to immediately draw your attention to the fact that new technologies and high-tech building materials are different concepts, although they are in the same plane. For example, foam concrete blocks, rounded wooden logs and OSB boards are products that have appeared not so long ago, but this is by no means a technology for building a house, another thing is the way they are installed. Here you and non-standard approach to the usual construction process, and improving the performance of private houses, but let's talk about everything in order.

This abbreviation is more familiar to us under the name "folk", also known as "movable formwork", and in full it sounds: Individual Construction Technology and Ecology. This invention belongs entirely to our compatriots, which is doubly pleasant. The main advantage of this innovative approach is that you can build a house with your own hands, without the help of specialists.

Application of moving formwork technology

Technology principle

modern construction private houses, based on this method, is characterized by pouring pile or column foundations, often understaffed with a grillage. Your main tool at this stage will be a drill, which was specially designed for TISE.

The walls of such houses are assembled from hollow lightweight blocks, formed directly on the construction site using modular formwork, which must be periodically moved. The whole point of the construction method is that you fix the modules (forms) in the place where the wall of the house will be, and pour concrete into them. When the solution hardens, the modules are dismantled and transferred to a new location.

pros

If you all decide to build such a structure, then you will certainly be pleased with the absence of the so-called cold bridges, which modern developers are struggling with with varying success.. Also, you do not need a whole team of builders, because this kind of construction does not require more than 2 - 3 people, including the owner of the house, and even then only for individual processes (moving the formwork, drilling the soil).

Formwork dimensions

In this case, you do not have to rent or buy special equipment, which significantly reduces the construction estimate. Moreover, you can independently choose the composition of the filler for the walls of such houses and combine materials (as an option - brick with concrete).

frame construction

At present, we rarely resort to such a technology for building houses, but this is more likely due to a lack of information among private developers, which may change over time. a short time, which means that there is a prospect of its distribution.

Peculiarities

After the foundation is poured, proceed to the assembly of the frame. This design consists of beam elements arranged horizontally, vertically and diagonally, and articulated with each other. As a rule, wooden or metal frame elements are used here - it all depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the houses.

Assembly wooden frame

Metal blanks are naturally stronger, but their connection will require drilling technological holes, which can be replaced welding work, and this complicates the process, but we want to build a house quickly and without difficulties. Based on the intricacies of working with metals, wooden "skeletons" remain more popular.. Most often it is a beam that facilitates construction. wooden houses on new technologies thanks to the correct geometry.

Design frame structure

The walls here are a kind of sheathing, and you can build them from various materials, with which they work according to new principles:

The first principle is that walls on wooden frames, which can be built from OSB boards, are filled with any heat-insulating materials. For example, you can choose foam concrete, expanded clay, polyurethane foam or fibrous insulation, again, as the owner of the house wishes.
The second principle is prefabricated panels, which at the time of construction are equipped with insulation and waterproofing.

Prefabricated shield

Please note that the second option is more difficult to implement (we are talking about the fact that we want to build a dwelling with small forces). It is difficult enough to assemble ready-made shields correctly without violating technology. Yes, and without a crane it is impossible to lift such massive elements, and this significantly complicates the process and leads to its rise in price.

Advantages

Any type of foundation is suitable for the construction of such buildings, no matter what soils it will be poured on, even if we are talking about problematic landscapes. Also here there is the possibility of a quick redevelopment, not bearing high costs. The same applies to extensions, with which you can easily increase the area of \u200b\u200bprivate houses - install additional frame elements and sheathe new walls.

For finishing, you can use any materials, there are no restrictions.

3D panels

New trends in the construction industry sometimes represent modified principles that appeared earlier, and with 3D panels, vaguely reminiscent of the method of assembling frame-panel houses.

Construction from 3D panels

Panels produced on an industrial scale are not prefabricated panels, but monolithic polystyrene boards, pre-reinforced reinforcing meshes on each side. Between themselves, they are connected with the help of metal rods, which penetrate the structure diagonally and go beyond it. It is not difficult to build a house from such blocks, because they have enough a light weight, and the assembly is strong and reliable.

Features and Benefits

Here there is no "skeleton" of the house in its classical sense, and instead of it there are panels connected by a rigid coupling and forming bearing walls the buildings . After their erection, the structure is covered with a "shirt" of concrete on each side of the mounted panels.

3D panel design

polymer material, which modern panels consist of, allows you to minimize heat loss, and this is an essential point in the construction modern houses both wooden and panel. You can also build a structure from SIP panels - these are also new materials in the construction industry. However, they are little used on private construction sites due to their large dimensions.

Basically, such material is chosen for the installation of large-scale objects. If for some reason you still do not leave the idea of using SIP panels on your own site, it is better to order them from the manufacturer by individual drawings, which will cost a pretty penny, and a lot.

Fixed formwork

One of the most well-known technologies, often used in private construction due to its availability and ease of execution.

Finished house using fixed formwork technology

Construction principle

Like TISE technology, here the basis of the principle is that you can quickly build a house without a team of craftsmen.

Fixed formwork styrofoam

Fixed formwork can be formed from block or panel elements, which during operation are placed along the perimeter of the base at a certain distance from each other, forming a partition. Reinforcement is placed in the cavity between the blocks and the concrete mass is poured.

pros

As mentioned earlier, you can build such a house yourself, which will save you a lot of money. Assistants may be needed only at the stage of pouring the foundation and during the installation of floors, otherwise you can handle it yourself. At the same time, choosing correct filler for wall formwork, you do not have to worry about additional thermal insulation.

It turns out that the construction of houses can be inexpensive and quite simple, and we are talking about both block structures and their wooden counterparts. Knowing and applying the latest technologies, building a quality home today will not be difficult.

New technologies in construction - we build a house faster and cheaper

Each owner strives to build a comfortable, cozy and functional home in the shortest possible time. It is best to familiarize yourself with modern technologies, innovative solutions, the use of which will allow you to build your dream home before starting design and construction. In this article, we will consider the latest materials and technologies used in private construction.

Every year, new building materials appear on the market, which make it possible to build houses cheaper, faster, more reliable and safer for humans. It should be borne in mind that new technologies in construction and high-tech materials are different concepts. For the construction of houses today, blocks of foam and aerated concrete, sandwich panels, SIP panels, OSB-plates, logs and other industrial innovations are increasingly used, however, they do not involve the use of new technological methods in the construction of objects, but have unique features in installation.

Block products are different large sizes than piece ceramic brick, it is characterized by high energy intensity, light weight and different density. These features can significantly reduce the construction time of buildings while maintaining high characteristics of strength, practicality and comfort of the new facility. Another advantage of such materials is the lower cost than brick, and hence the lower cost of construction in general.

Rounded log for building a house

Rounded log is a natural material made of wood, which has a high heat capacity and an attractive cost compared to classic glued beams. That is, the customer simply saves on material, reduces the budget for the construction of the facility, but the technology remains classic.

For private construction, modern panels are also perfect, which are completely ready for construction work, can have heat-insulating layers, protection from wind and moisture. Such materials can only be installed correctly so that you can enjoy a comfortable life in your cottage. The high popularity of panels, like other modern materials, is due to their low cost.

However, in addition to materials, the modern world makes it possible to use and innovative technologies in construction. One of these technologies is TISE or floating formwork. Today it is very popular, as it allows you to build structures without the use of a large number special technical means and manage with one pair of hands.

This method involves the installation of pile elements or the device of a columnar foundation, supplemented by a grillage. The only thing needed for the construction of a new structure is a drill for TISE. Wall block panels are placed on the installed light foundation. The panels are created directly on the construction site from high quality concrete. A mobile formwork acts as a form, which is used to fill all the modules in turn.

The main advantages of TISE technology include:

solidity of the structure and the absence of cold bridges;
opportunity to perform construction works without expensive services of professional teams;
high variability of the composition of the blocks.

To increase the strength, reliability and attractiveness of the new structure, the finished concrete blocks are faced with brick, which gives the object increased stability, resistance to external influences and strength.

A frame house is a structurally simple structure, characterized by simple and cheap construction. Due to the light foundation, the variety of options for arranging the frame, the ability to build one- and two-story objects, such buildings are very popular.

The frame house consists of block elements that can be placed vertically, horizontally and diagonally. Individual elements can be interconnected different ways. Depending on personal financial capabilities and preferences, you can use different materials to build the frame, from wood to metal.

The metal frame for residential buildings is more durable, but requires the use of special drilling and welding equipment, which complicates the construction procedure and sometimes makes it impossible to build an object without professional help qualified craftsmen. In terms of resistance to external influences, lumber is not inferior to metals, is easy to assemble and provides a new building with geometric stability.

Frame house made of block elements

Walls in frame structures can be filled with different materials, but most often with SIP panels and OSB boards. OSB boards are wall panels filled with any available heat-insulating materials - mineral wool, polyurethane foam, foam concrete and others. Prefabricated SIP panels are equipped with thermal insulation by default, and also have wind and water protection.

When planning your home, you must take into account all the characteristics and features of the materials used. If you want to build a building from SIP panels, remember that they are quite heavy. To build an object with your own hands, you will have to use lightweight building elements, otherwise you will need the help of professionals with special lifts.

SIP panels are much lighter than most other materials used in construction. Despite this, they allow the construction of very warm, durable and practical buildings. Modern SIP panels are not afraid of snowfalls, hurricane winds and other extremely adverse weather conditions.

The main advantages of frame technology include:

low weight of the entire structure, which allows construction on any soil without complex and costly earthworks;
minimization of costs for the construction of the facility;
the admissibility of a simple redevelopment of the building during its operation;
the possibility of completing the object;
variability of the internal and external skin of the object.

Frame houses are easy to veneer. If necessary, you will be able to repair the exterior of the object at least every season with a small financial cost.

3D panels are a prime example of innovation in construction. This technology has appeared relatively recently, and therefore it has not yet become well known to owners and developers. At its core, the technology of building from 3D panels is a modified, even more modern frame construction of buildings.

3D panels are monolithic polystyrene slabs reinforced with mesh reinforcement on both sides. The panels are connected to each other by reinforcing rods that pass through the entire structure, which provides the building with dimensional stability, high strength, and resistance to any external influences. At the same time, the design is lightweight and you can assemble it yourself.

3D panels are ideal for building houses

A house made of 3D panels does not have a rigid frame; it is a panel building connected with a reinforcing clip. When all wall panels are formed from the panels, the structure is poured with a concrete jacket, which further improves the performance of the building. The advantages of houses from 3D panels include:

panels are made of energy-efficient polymers, so the object will lose a minimum amount of heat during operation;
prostate and high speed assemblies;
panels are created in industrial environment, which provides great quality each individual element of the object and the entire building as a whole;
panels, even after concrete pouring, weigh very little, so the building does not need a heavy foundation.

3D panels are in the same price category as gas and foam blocks more familiar to the user. However, 3D panels are superior to their counterparts due to ease of assembly, reliability and stability characteristics.

Fixed formwork is one of the most popular technologies for the construction of private houses. The formwork is formed from panel and block structures, which are placed around the perimeter of the future building and form a pier from them. Reinforcement is installed in this pier and poured concrete mortar which makes the new building stand out high rigidity and sustainability.

Due to the low weight of such building structures, the foundation of the facility can remain lightweight, moreover, as during construction one-story buildings, and in the construction of two-story houses. The formwork can be filled with various materials, due to which the technical characteristics of the object, as well as the cost of the materials necessary for this, will depend on the owner’s decision.

Fixed formwork technique

The main advantage of the fixed formwork technique is that the owner of the land plot can do all the necessary construction and installation work with his own hands. It is good if friends or relatives help him, but if there are none, you can still not turn to professionals for help.

Despite the admissibility of using various materials to fill the formwork, experts recommend using only those materials that will provide a new building good performance thermal insulation. In this case, you will not need to worry about additional insulation.

Velox is another innovation in the construction market. The principle of this technology is based on the use of fixed formwork, and the formwork is not made of polystyrene foam blocks, but of cement-bonded or chip-cement boards. The installed outer slab necessarily has a special polystyrene foam insulation and seal, which allows the structures of the structure to successfully withstand external influences.

Velox house

On the market, fixed formwork is presented in different options thickness. Separate elements of the future structure using Velox technology are connected with a cement mortar, to which liquid glass is added, which provides moisture-repellent characteristics to the structural elements. The most important advantages of Velox technology include:

low weight of the structure;
small thickness of wall panels;
simple and easy installation;
high strength of the finished structure;
good ones thermal insulation characteristics, thanks to which the building does not need to be additionally insulated.

Using these and other modern technological solutions in private construction, it must be remembered that all methods are aimed at simplifying construction and installation work and they are intended only for the construction of one-story structures, in rare cases, two-story ones. In addition, when planning, it is imperative to calculate in detail the load on all elements of the object and choose the right material to fill the building. The materials determine what technical specifications new house will possess, therefore it is not worth saving on them.

Technologies for the construction of private houses

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The world around us is becoming more and more perfect every day, progress is observed in all sectors. Thanks to this, new materials and technologies appear in housing construction, which raise it to a completely different level. First of all, they allow you to carry out work at any time of the year, which has a positive effect on the speed of construction of facilities, and significantly improve their performance.

Characteristics and properties of modern materials

The choice of building material is influenced by cost, the speed of wall construction, strength and thermal conductivity, and the need for finishing. In low-rise construction in Russia today they are increasingly using:

glued timber;
foam and aerated concrete blocks;
SIP panels.

Glued laminated timber

This material can be called elite, as it is not cheap.

strength;
precise geometric shapes;
does not shrink;
ease of assembly.

In addition to the high price, glued laminated timber has another drawback that affects its environmental friendliness: the glue used in the manufacture.

Foam concrete blocks

Nowadays, foam concrete blocks are often used in cottage construction, which:

perfectly retain heat;
have a small weight;
normalize humidity;
easy to install and handle.

The disadvantages include fragility and hydrophobia. Therefore, when working with this material, it is necessary to use reinforcement and provide for additional finishing.

Aerated concrete blocks

In terms of popularity, they are not inferior to the previous material. In their structure, they differ in large pores.

light weight helps to reduce the load on the foundation;
ease of installation;
precise geometric shapes facilitate finishing;
the presence of plasticizers allows installation at low temperatures;
reliability and durability;
low cost;

For aerated concrete blocks, in addition to outer cladding, insulation is required.

SIP panels

Increasingly, low-rise construction uses new technologies that are borrowed from other countries. Today, in cottage settlements, you can often find warm and comfortable houses made of SIP panels, made according to Canadian technology.

Ease of installation. The panels are fastened with self-tapping screws to the timber. The term for the construction of such a house is a couple of weeks.
Ease of finishing.
Quick redevelopment if necessary.
High sound insulation.

The disadvantages include the fact that they practically do not let air through and belong to the group of combustible building materials.

New technologies in private housing construction

Traditionally, private houses were built of wood. In spite of high price, this technology is quite popular in our country. At the same time, for the construction of private housing, blocks are increasingly being used, which are much cheaper than wood. An unconventional approach to construction is the TISE method.

What is TISE technology?

The technology involves the installation of pile elements or a columnar foundation, understaffed with a grillage.

The essence of the method is that the module is fixed at the location of the wall, and later concrete is poured into it. The molds are dismantled after the mortar has hardened and installed in another place.

No thermal bridges;
Special equipment is not required;
Possibility of choosing the composition for the wall filler;
2-3 people are enough to carry out the work.

When building a house using TISE technology, it is important to control the construction process. So, every 4-5 rows a reinforcing mesh is laid, then the verticality of the wall being erected is checked.

Construction of a frame house

The frame is assembled after the foundation has been poured. The design consists of beam elements fastened together, installed diagonally, horizontally and vertically. The base is wood or metal.

The role of sheathing is performed by walls, for the construction of which various materials are used:

on a wooden frame made of OSB boards. Expanded clay, foam concrete, light fibrous materials are used as thermal insulation.
completed shields.

For the second option, you will have to use special equipment, since the shields are quite heavy. And to collect them, observing the technology, is also quite difficult.

For the construction of such a house, any foundation is suitable.
Redevelopment does not require large investments.
It allows you to increase the area of \u200b\u200bhousing at no extra cost.

As a finish frame buildings any material can be used without restrictions.

3D panels

Reminiscent of the frame-panel assembly method. The difference lies in the fact that they are produced under industrial conditions and are monolithic slabs of expanded polystyrene, which are pre-reinforced and reinforced on all sides with meshes. They are connected to each other with metal rods passing through the entire structure diagonally. Buildings built from such blocks are durable, warm and economical.

The frame of the house, in its classical sense, is absent with this technology. The panels, rigidly interconnected, form load-bearing walls, which, after erection, are covered on both sides with a concrete jacket.
The panels are made of polymer materials with a high energy efficiency index, therefore, heat loss will be negligible.
Reduced construction time due to ease of assembly.
Industrial production is a guarantee of the quality of individual elements, and therefore the building itself.
The light weight of the panels eliminates the need to install a heavy foundation.

The cost of 3D panels cannot be attributed to the budget, but it is comparable to the price of foam and aerated concrete products.

House using fixed formwork technology

Formwork, with this method, remains in place and becomes part of the wall or foundation. The principle of installation is similar brickwork. In the structural elements there are grooves or special connections made according to the type of locks.

Opposite blocks are fastened with ties. Reinforcement in this case is vertical. Filling is carried out in cycles, in one run the height should not exceed 3-4 rows of blocks.

The result is monolithic construction which is reliable on its own. Fixed formwork forms an additional frame, which further strengthens the walls of the house.
Monolithic walls exert less pressure on the foundation, which allows you to increase the number of storeys of the building.
Expanded polystyrene is not only an excellent insulation, but also has good soundproofing characteristics.
There is no need to rent expensive special equipment with this technology. And the filling process itself is not particularly laborious.
Finishing outside and inside the building will not require extra costs, so the surface of the walls created by the blocks turns out to be even.
The service life of such buildings, subject to technology, is not less than a century.

The cost of a house built in this way will be significantly lower than a brick or wooden one.

Conclusion: Innovations in low-rise housing construction are aimed at solving specific tasks. It is almost impossible to predict what it will be like in a couple of decades. But one way or another, the latest technologies in construction will be aimed at providing comfort, efficiency, reliability and durability of our housing.

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The latest technologies in construction. Modern house construction, main properties and characteristics

In the construction of residential buildings and outbuildings, new technologies are increasingly being used today. For the construction of buildings, modern materials are used that have excellent performance, reliable, environmentally friendly and durable.

What are the latest technologies in construction can be used

Innovative in our time include methods of building houses from:

glued beam;
foam concrete blocks;
aerated concrete blocks;
SIP panels.

Even with conventional construction techniques, modern techniques finishes, hydro- and thermal insulation, pouring of enclosing structures, etc.

Properties of glued laminated timber

This new material most often used for the construction of houses and baths. New modern construction technologies are not always cheap. Glued laminated timber belongs to the materials to some extent elite. Since it is quite expensive, household structures are rarely erected from it. The main advantage of this new material is strength and precisely calibrated geometric shapes. Due to the special configuration of glued beams, it is very easy to assemble houses from it. In addition, unlike profiled, such material does not shrink. The buildings erected from it look very modern and neat.

However, glued bursa has one small drawback. The fact is that glue is used in the process of its manufacture. As a result, such an important indicator as environmental cleanliness is deteriorating.

New technologies in the construction of houses, involving the use of glued beams, are not particularly difficult. However, when choosing this material itself, experts advise to pay attention to the manufacturer. It is worth buying such a bar only from trusted companies. Material purchased from an unknown company may be of poor quality. In this case, the walls assembled even in compliance with all recommendations can subsequently shrink, crack, start to rot, etc.

Advantages and disadvantages of foam concrete blocks

Newest technologies in construction involve the use of not only natural materials processed in a special way, but also made artificially. For example, country houses are very often built today from foam blocks. Such buildings are simply remarkable performance characteristics. The advantages of foam blocks include:

the ability to "breathe";
excellent heat-preserving qualities;
light weight;
ease of use.

Lay the foam blocks on the glue. Moreover, it is applied, unlike cement mortar, in a very thin layer. As a result, cold bridges do not form in the walls.

But, of course, this material has its drawbacks. These include fragility in the first place. When erecting walls of foam concrete, it is imperative to use reinforcement. In addition, foam blocks are afraid of moisture. That is, for example, it is not worth building a bathhouse from them. Even residential buildings built from this material must be additionally sheathed with finishing material or finished with special plaster.

New technologies for the construction of private houses: aerated concrete blocks

This is another material that has gained immense popularity among the owners of suburban areas. Like foam concrete, it is a special man-made stone with large quantity small voids inside. Due to this structure, blocks of this type retain heat very well and are lightweight. The advantages of aerated concrete, among other things, include the ideal geometry of forms. It is very easy to decorate walls from this material, because they have an ideal flat surface. You can build a house from aerated concrete blocks very quickly. However, such walls also require reinforcement.

Characteristics of SIP panels

New technologies in construction, which have come to us from other countries, often allow us to build inexpensive buildings with excellent performance characteristics. In cottage residential and summer cottages today, quite often you can see light houses from SIP panels. The technology of building buildings from this material is called Canadian. The fact is that it was invented in this cold country. The main advantage of SIP panels is that they can be used to build very warm houses. The advantages of this material also include:

Ease of installation. Collect canadian house can be done in just a couple of weeks. In this case, it is not necessary to hire a construction team. The technology of building houses from SIP panels is very simple. They are attached to the beam with self-tapping screws.
Ease of finishing. The walls of houses made of SIP panels are perfectly even.
Possibility of quick redevelopment. Putting new or removing old partitions in such a house will not be difficult.
High degree of sound insulation. From the side of the street, no sounds penetrate into such houses.

The latest technologies in construction, of course, can have not only pluses, but also minuses. The main disadvantage of SIP panels is that they do not let air through at all. Expanded polystyrene is used as a heater in their manufacture, which is also considered not very environmentally friendly. pure material. In addition, such plates burn well.

Today on sale you can also find SIP panels with mineral wool. The risk of fire when using such material is significantly reduced. However, mineral wool there is also a rather significant drawback - it is afraid of moisture.

What new technologies are still being used?

Among other things, in our time, such latest technologies in construction can be used, such as:

penetrating waterproofing of foundations, walls and other concrete structures:
pouring walls using mortar and fixed formwork;
assembly of LTSC frames.

What is penetrating waterproofing

In Europe, this technology for protecting building structures from moisture has been used for quite some time. It was first used in Denmark. It is a penetrating waterproofing, a special composition intended for the treatment of foundations, walls and other structures erected using cement mortar. After application to the concrete surface, it penetrates into the pores and dries to form insoluble crystals. Thus, the absorption of water by concrete during the operation of structures is excluded.

Fixed formwork

New technologies in the construction of private houses often make it possible to build very inexpensive, light and at the same time warm walls. The main advantage of the technique of pouring enclosing structures using fixed formwork is the speed of work. When using such plates, build walls even big house can be literally for one and a half to two weeks. A fixed formwork is made of warm polystyrene foam. Ease of assembly is determined by the features of its design and low weight. The use of such sheets, among other things, allows you to build buildings of the most complex layout. The fact is that on sale today there are not only ordinary, but also non-standard blocks of this type.

Some disadvantage of the building construction technology using fixed formwork is the need to use absolutely homogeneous concrete. Also, during construction, the assembly of the reinforcing cage should be taken with the utmost responsibility.

What is thin-walled steel structures

During the construction of various types of structures large area new materials and technologies can also be used. In the construction of various kinds of hangars, warehouses and ancillary facilities, light metal profiles can be used. Of these, the frame of the structure is assembled. With the use of LTSC technology, attics, utility and residential buildings are erected. But more often hangars are assembled on a profile frame for various purposes, storage and auxiliary premises. The advantage of such metal base is primarily ease of assembly. If necessary, the structure can be easily dismantled and put in a new place.

The disadvantages of LTSC include, first of all, deformation with significant temperature fluctuations and the impossibility of achieving high energy efficiency. Steel structures, in contrast to wooden ones, winter period time can freeze.

The high cost and complexity of the construction of buildings and structures traditional ways- the main reason for the need to use new technologies in construction. The use of modern materials allows you to assemble reliable structures quickly and with minimal cost funds. That is why SIP panels, foamed concrete blocks, glued laminated timber, etc. are becoming more and more popular. In most cases, in our time, houses are built precisely with their use.

Construction of private houses using new technologies

When choosing a project for building a house, each owner assumes that two conditions must be met: the speed of assembly and the comfort of housing. That is why manufacturers offer high-quality and practical modern materials. And the latest technologies are also used. For example, technology smart House, which meets all the requirements and demands of the modern user.

New materials and their features

It is worth immediately paying attention to the fact that the latest technologies in construction and high-tech materials are different concepts, although they lie in the same plane. In particular, such piece products as:

foam concrete blocks;
gas blocks;
rounded log;
OSB boards;
Sandwich panels;
SIP panels;
other...

These are production innovations that have recently appeared on the building materials market, but they do not cause new technological methods, but have features in terms of installation. For example:

Block products (foam, aerated concrete) have a larger format than piece bricks, have increased energy consumption, low weight, and variable density. Due to these indicators, the construction period is reduced, workability is increased and all high indicators of strength, comfort and practicality of a private house are maintained. Another plus is that the price of materials is lower than for bricks, and due to the low weight of the building, the arrangement of a lightweight foundation is shown.

The rounded log is a natural material that has all the characteristics of a natural tree and has a high heat capacity.

Rounded log is a natural material that has all the characteristics of natural wood, has high heat capacity, but the price of the material is lower than that of glued laminated timber, although the practical qualities remain at a high level. The developer receives a convenient piece material of a stable shape, saving on purchases, and thereby reduces the overall cost of the project.
Panels. The product is also a piece release, ideal for a private developer. The convenience of the material is in its complete readiness for installation, that is, the panels are already equipped with a heat-insulating layer, a windproof membrane and moisture protection. It is only necessary to mount the box of walls, floors and roof - the house is ready. In some cases, panel sections have an outer and interior decoration. The price of materials is significantly lower than any other piece product, the light weight of the elements requires a lightweight foundation, the assembly is carried out without " wet processes”, For installation, lifting equipment is not always required, which allows you to build a house with your own hands.

At the same time, all these materials have an invaluable quality - they are able to realize any shape and format of buildings without requiring large investments from the developer.

New technologies and their features

The use of materials of a new order does not cancel the use of building houses using new technologies. The combination of two indicators provides not only the efficiency of the construction of buildings, but also a significant reduction in the cost of housing construction.

Extremely popular technology, which also has the definition of "movable formwork". The process was developed by domestic scientists and, when used, does not require not only the use of special equipment, but also allows you to manage literally with just one pair of hands.

TISE principle

The method is characterized by the installation of pile elements or the arrangement of a columnar foundation, supplemented by a grillage. A mandatory tool is a drill developed for TISE technology. The wall panels for this lightweight foundation are assembled from a block piece product, formed directly on the construction site: the mobile formwork acts as a form and moves along the wall panels as soon as the made module hardens.

Complete absence of cold bridges;
You do not need a team of professionals, it is quite possible to do it yourself and a couple of assistants to move the formwork and excavation;
The variability of the composition of the blocks, which reduces construction costs.

Advice! Most often, TISE technology uses two building materials: concrete and brick. concrete blocks have a high heat capacity, brick for cladding will give the structure strength, shape stability and additional rigidity.

frame construction

This is one of the simplest and convenient ways construction of a private house. A variety of options for arranging the frame, a light foundation, the ability to build houses up to 2 floors, great amount projects and practicality at home are the main advantages of technology.

Peculiarities

The construction of the frame begins immediately after the installation of the foundation. The entire structure consists of block elements arranged horizontally, vertically or diagonally, articulated among themselves in various ways. Used lumber, metal - it all depends on the financing and preferences of the developer.

It is only important to remember that metal carcass, although it is more durable, but requires the presence drilling tools for metal, welding - these nuances can complicate the process of building a frame. lumber good quality not inferior to metal in durability, while simplifying the assembly process. Most often, a good quality timber is used, which preserves both the shown rigidity of the frame and its geometric stability.

modern construction frame houses allows several options for filling the walls:

OSB boards act as wall panels and are filled with any heat-insulating material at hand, for example, mineral wool, foam concrete, expanded clay backfill, polyurethane foam.
Prefabricated shield SIP-panels, already understaffed with insulation, wind, waterproof film.

Prefabricated shield SIP-panels, already understaffed with insulation, wind, waterproof film

Advice! Practicing modern materials and technologies for construction, it is necessary to consider the application of all elements. In particular, if you build a house with SIP panels, then in order to manage on your own, you will either have to choose lightweight elements or hire lifts, since wall panel elements are often heavy. But it all depends on the preferences of the owner of the house.

The ease of construction does not require the construction of heavy and powerful foundations, which means that the construction of a house is available on any soil without additional excavation;
Minimum construction costs and the possibility of quick redevelopment, completion of the building;
Variability of external, internal cladding - panels and sheets easily accept Decoration Materials, so you can change the look of the house at least every season.

3D panels

These are, perhaps, the latest technologies in construction, which are still little known and available to developers. Although cheap, availability is limited by ignorance and nothing else, because building with 3D panels is nothing more than a modified version frame erection houses.

The panels are produced in industrial conditions, they are not a kind of prefabricated panel element, but a monolith of a slab of expanded polystyrene, additionally reinforced with reinforcing mesh structures on both sides. Such systems are interconnected by metal reinforcement rods passing through the entire structure, which not only preserves the stability of the shape of the panels, but also explains the high strength and resistance to any natural influences. At the same time, the extremely light weight of the structure is maintained, and assembly does not cause any difficulties.

Advantages of technology

In the standard sense, a 3D panel building does not have any "rigid frame", instead the builder receives a panel element connected with a rigid staple and thereby forming load-bearing wall panels. After the installation of these panels, the entire structure is poured with a concrete "shirt", which only increases all the advantages of such a house:

The polymers used to create the panels have high energy efficiency, which means that heat loss in such a house will be minimal;
Ease of assembly ensures the efficiency of building;
Manufacturing under industrial conditions guarantees the quality of both an individual element and the entire building as a whole;
There is no need to create a heavy foundation, 3D panels even in concrete pouring do not have heavy weight.

Important! The material is much simpler than any block products in the sense that when hanging heavy cabinets no need to reinforce the wall with boards. At the same time, the price of 3D panels may well compete with foam, gas-block products.

Fixed formwork

Availability and ease of execution have made this technology one of the most popular and often used in individual housing construction.

The principle of technology and its advantages

As in the case of TISE, the use of fixed-type formwork allows you to build a house alone. Other pluses are the following factors:

The formwork is formed from block or panel structures, which, during the construction of the house, are located along the perimeter of the base and form a pier, where the reinforcement is mounted and the concrete solution is poured, which gives the structure additional rigidity;
The variability of the formwork filler allows you to save a lot on building a house;
It is possible to build structures up to 2 floors, while the foundation remains lightweight due to the low weight of the entire building.

Advice! If you choose not only new technologies for the construction of private houses, but also the right filling materials, in this case, for wall formwork, you will not have to worry about additional heat-insulating materials.

Construction from SIP panels

As for this technology, the most modern materials are also used here, but the very essence comes down to a subspecies frame construction. SIP panels are a panel material made of two chipboard boards, between which a heat-insulating and waterproofing material, an additional wind membrane is often present. The main advantage of such panels is their readiness for installation on site.

In addition, there are other advantages:

Efficiency of house assembly;
The light weight of the panels, which allows you to use a lightweight foundation and do it yourself during construction.

Advice! Despite the apparent lightness of the panels, it is very durable material. The built house will be not only warm, practical, but also resistant. SIP panels easily withstand hurricane winds, snowfalls and other environmental influences. At the same time, the material is easily mounted, fastened and, most importantly, the production of panels is possible only in industrial conditions, which good selection supplier guarantees excellent quality of piece elements.

Velox

A relatively new technology used for the construction of private houses, the principle of which is also the use of fixed formwork. The difference from other methods is that the formwork is not made from expanded polystyrene block elements, but from chip-cement or cement-bonded chipboards. The outer plate has an additional seal and insulation made of expanded polystyrene. Fixed formwork comes in different thicknesses and is connected with a cement mortar with an additive liquid glass, which gives moisture-repellent properties to the structure.

The advantages are the following factors:

Light weight and thickness of wall panels;
Lack of additional insulation;
Efficiency of construction works;
Building strength.

When applying new technologies in the construction of private houses, one should not forget about other nuances: as a rule, all modern technologies are not designed for multi-storey buildings, therefore, an accurate and high-quality calculation of the load and filling of buildings is required. And, of course, not the last point - materials. Manufacturers offer a huge range of products that are distinguished by excellent quality indicators at a reduced cost.

Modern technologies in construction

Now let's talk about the practical aspect, because it is also important. For example, if you rent a construction tool that needs to be paid daily, who wants to overpay? This is where advanced solutions come to the rescue, allowing you to implement a typical project in just two or three months. So what do the authors of innovative developments offer us, and what can we successfully implement at our construction site?

Modern and popular technology

We want to immediately draw your attention to the fact that new technologies and high-tech building materials are different concepts, although they are in the same plane. For example, foam concrete blocks, rounded wooden logs and OSB slabs are products that have appeared not so long ago, but this is by no means a house building technology, another thing is the method of their installation. Here you have a non-standard approach to the usual construction process, and an improvement in the performance of private houses, but let's talk about everything in order.

TISE

Application of moving formwork technology

Technology principle

Modern construction of private houses, based on this method, is characterized by pouring pile or column foundations, often understaffed with a grillage. Your main tool at this stage will be a drill, which was specially designed for TISE.

Construction of walls according to TISE

pros

Formwork dimensions

frame construction

At present, we rarely resort to such a technology for building houses, but this is rather due to a lack of information among private developers, which can change in a short time, which means that there is a prospect for its distribution.

Peculiarities

Wooden frame assembly

Metal blanks, of course, are stronger, but their connection will require drilling technological holes, which can be replaced by welding, and this complicates the process, but we want to build a house quickly and without difficulties. Based on the intricacies of working with metals, wooden "skeletons" remain more popular.. Most often, this is a beam that facilitates the construction of wooden houses using new technologies due to the correct geometry.

Frame structure design

The walls here are a kind of sheathing, and they can be built from various materials, with which they work according to new principles:

Advantages

Any type of foundation is suitable for the construction of such buildings, no matter what soils it will be poured on, even if we are talking about problematic landscapes. There is also the possibility of a quick redevelopment, not incurring high costs. The same applies to extensions, with which you can easily increase the area of \u200b\u200bprivate houses - install additional frame elements and sheathe new walls.

For finishing, you can use any materials, there are no restrictions.

3D panels

New trends in the construction industry sometimes represent modified principles that appeared earlier, and with 3D panels, vaguely reminiscent of the method of assembling frame-panel houses.

Construction from 3D panels

Panels produced on an industrial scale are not prefabricated panels, but monolithic polystyrene foam plates, pre-reinforced with reinforcing meshes on each side. Between themselves, they are connected with the help of metal rods, which penetrate the structure diagonally and go beyond it. It is not difficult to build a house from such blocks, because they are quite light in weight, and the assembly is strong and reliable.

Features and Benefits

Here there is no "skeleton" of the house in its classical sense, and instead of it there are panels connected by a rigid coupling and forming the load-bearing walls of the building. After their erection, the structure is covered with a "shirt" of concrete on each side of the mounted panels.

3D panel design

The polymer material that makes up modern panels allows you to minimize heat loss, and this is an essential point in the construction of modern houses, both wooden and panel. You can also build a structure from SIP panels - these are also new materials in the construction industry. However, they are little used on private construction sites due to their large dimensions.

Basically, such material is chosen for the installation of large-scale objects. If for some reason you still don’t leave the idea of using SIP panels on your own site, it’s better to order them from the manufacturer according to individual drawings, which will cost a pretty penny, and a lot.

Fixed formwork

One of the most well-known technologies, often used in private construction due to its availability and ease of execution.

Ready-made house using fixed formwork technology

Construction principle

Like TISE technology, here the basis of the principle is that you can quickly build a house without a team of craftsmen.

Fixed formwork made of expanded polystyrene

pros

As mentioned earlier, you can build such a house yourself, which will save you a lot of money. Assistants may be needed only at the stage of pouring the foundation and during the installation of floors, otherwise you can handle it yourself. At the same time, by choosing the right filler for wall formwork, you can not worry about additional thermal insulation.

When choosing a project for building a house, each owner assumes that two conditions must be met: the speed of assembly and the comfort of housing. That is why manufacturers offer high-quality and practical modern materials. And the latest technologies are also used. For example, smart home technology that meets all the requirements and demands of a modern user.

New materials and their features

foam concrete blocks;
gas blocks;
rounded log;
OSB boards;
Sandwich panels;
SIP panels;
other...

Block products (foam, aerated concrete) has a larger format than a piece brick, has an increased energy intensity, low weight, variable density. Due to these indicators, the construction period is reduced, workability is increased and all high indicators of strength, comfort and practicality of a private house are maintained. Another plus is that the price of materials is lower than for bricks, and due to the low weight of the building, the arrangement of a lightweight foundation is shown.

rounded log- a natural material that has all the characteristics of natural wood, has high heat capacity, but the price of the material is lower than that of glued laminated timber, although the practical qualities remain at a high level. The developer receives a convenient piece material of a stable shape, saving on purchases, and thereby reduces the overall cost of the project.
Panels. The product is also a piece release, ideal for a private developer. The convenience of the material is in its complete readiness for installation, that is, the panels are already equipped with a heat-insulating layer, a windproof membrane and moisture protection. It is only necessary to mount the box of walls, floors and roof - the house is ready. In some cases, panel sections have an external and internal finish. The price of materials is much lower than any other piece product, the light weight of the elements requires a lightweight foundation, the assembly is carried out without “wet processes”, lifting equipment is not always required for installation, which allows you to build a house with your own hands.

At the same time, all these materials have an invaluable quality - they are able to realize any shape and format of buildings without requiring large investments from the developer.

New technologies and their features

TISE

TISE principle

Advantages of technology:

Complete absence of cold bridges;
You do not need a team of professionals, it is quite possible to do it yourself and a couple of assistants to move the formwork and excavation;
The variability of the composition of the blocks, which reduces construction costs.

Advice! Most often, TISE technology uses two building materials: concrete and brick. Concrete blocks have a high heat capacity, brick for cladding will give the structure strength, shape stability and additional rigidity.

frame construction

This is one of the easiest and most convenient ways to build a private house. A variety of options for arranging the frame, a light foundation, the ability to build houses up to 2 floors, a huge number of projects and the practicality of the house are the main advantages of the technology.

Peculiarities

It is only important to remember that the metal frame, although it is more durable, requires drilling tools for metal, welding - these nuances can complicate the process of erecting the frame. Good quality lumber is not inferior to metal in terms of durability, while simplifying the assembly process. Most often, a good quality timber is used, which preserves both the shown rigidity of the frame and its geometric stability.

Modern construction of frame houses allows several options for filling the walls:

OSB boards act as wall panels and are filled with any heat-insulating material at hand, for example, mineral wool, foam concrete, expanded clay backfill, polyurethane foam.
Prefabricated panel SIP panels, already understaffed with a heater, a wind-, hydroprotective film.

Advice! Practicing modern materials and technologies for construction, it is necessary to consider the application of all elements. In particular, if you build a house with SIP panels, then in order to manage on your own, you will either have to choose lightweight elements or hire lifts, since wall panel elements are often heavy. But it all depends on the preferences of the owner of the house.

Technology Benefits

The ease of construction does not require the construction of heavy and powerful foundations, which means that the construction of a house is available on any soil without additional excavation;
Minimum construction costs and the possibility of quick redevelopment, completion of the building;
The variability of the external, internal cladding - panels and sheets easily accept finishing materials, so you can change the look of the house at least every season.

3D panels

These are, perhaps, the latest technologies in construction, which are still little known and available to developers. Despite the cheapness, availability is limited by ignorance and nothing more, because building with the help of 3D panels is nothing more than a modified version of the frame construction of houses.

Advantages of technology

The polymers used to create the panels have high energy efficiency, which means that heat loss in such a house will be minimal;
Ease of assembly ensures the efficiency of building;
Manufacturing under industrial conditions guarantees the quality of both an individual element and the entire building as a whole;
There is no need to create a heavy foundation, 3D panels, even in concrete pouring, do not have a heavy mass.

Important! The material is much simpler than any block products in the sense that when hanging heavy cabinets, you do not have to reinforce the wall with boards. At the same time, the price of 3D panels may well compete with foam, gas-block products.

Fixed formwork

Availability and ease of execution have made this technology one of the most popular and often used in individual housing construction.

The principle of technology and its advantages

As in the case of TISE, the use of fixed-type formwork allows you to build a house alone. Other pluses are the following factors:

The formwork is formed from block or panel structures, which, during the construction of the house, are located along the perimeter of the base and form a pier, where the reinforcement is mounted and the concrete solution is poured, which gives the structure additional rigidity;
The variability of the formwork filler allows you to save a lot on building a house;
It is possible to build structures up to 2 floors, while the foundation remains lightweight due to the low weight of the entire building.

Advice! If you choose not only new technologies for the construction of private houses, but also the right filling materials, in this case, for wall formwork, you will not have to worry about additional heat-insulating materials.

Construction from SIP panels

As for this technology, the most modern materials are also used here, but the very essence comes down to a subspecies of frame construction. SIP panels are a panel material of two chipboard boards, between which a heat-insulating and waterproofing material is laid, often there is an additional wind membrane. The main advantage of such panels is their readiness for installation on site.

In addition, there are other advantages:

Efficiency of house assembly;
The light weight of the panels, which allows you to use a lightweight foundation and do it yourself during construction.

Advice! Despite the apparent lightness of the panels, it is a very durable material. The built house will be not only warm, practical, but also resistant. SIP panels easily withstand hurricane winds, snowfalls and other environmental influences. At the same time, the material is easily mounted, fastened and, most importantly, the production of panels is possible only in industrial conditions, which, with a good selection of a supplier, guarantees excellent quality of piece elements.

Velox

A relatively new technology used for the construction of private houses, the principle of which is also the use of fixed formwork. The difference from other methods is that the formwork is not made from expanded polystyrene block elements, but from chip-cement or cement-bonded chipboards. The outer plate has an additional seal and insulation made of expanded polystyrene. Fixed formwork comes in different thicknesses and is combined with a cement solution with the addition of liquid glass, which gives the structure moisture-repellent properties.

The advantages are the following factors:

Light weight and thickness of wall panels;
Lack of additional insulation;
Efficiency of construction works;
Building strength.

Spaceloft blankets also allow water vapor to pass through and are also fire resistant, oddly enough. While airgel-wrapped homes won't be as fire resistant as Fahrenheit 451 homes, this type of insulation should reduce home fires.

The problem is that airgel is much more expensive than traditional insulation, although it will save money on energy bills over the long haul. In addition, not all houses can be easily upgraded with this material. These blankets are best suited for older homes or newer ones that will be specially designed to be insulated with airgel.

travel printer

The laying of the road takes a lot of time. On average, one worker can lay 100 square meters per day using traditional methods. Road printers like Tiger Stone can shorten this process by printing up to 300 square meters of cobblestone pavement per day.

Another RoadPrinter RPS can lay up to 500 square meters per day. One to three operators feed the car with bricks. The pusher then sorts the bricks into a pattern like a carpet. At this point, gravity takes over and the car lays down the brick road. A roller-like roller then presses the bricks into place.

These printers run on electricity and do not contain many moving parts, making them easy to use and maintain. In addition, they do not create much noise, especially when compared to traditional road paving methods.

Of course, the main difference between most roads and those laid by these presses is that they lay bricks, cobbles or tiles instead of asphalt. However, block roads are even better than asphalt because they filter water, expand when frozen, and last longer.

Cordless multidirectional elevators

The big problem with large infrastructure is that there is no effective way move in it. People always walk at the same speed and for a certain distance. And in each elevator there is often only one moving booth. If you have ever used an elevator in a large building, you know that sometimes waiting to die is like.

German manufacturer lifts ThyssenKrupp plans to get rid of these problems. Instead of using cables, he proposes launching elevators based on magnetic levitation (maglev). Then they can move both vertically and horizontally. This will also allow you to use more than one booth per shaft, saving you waiting time.

Finally, magnetic lifts will consume less energy, which is also good for the environment. In 2016, ThyssenKrupp plans to test the new elevator system in a building at its research campus.

solar paint

One of the most common complaints about solar panels is that they are big, an eyesore, and not powerful enough. To change this, several researchers are working on solar cells that are so small and flexible that they can be painted on surfaces. In fact, a team of researchers at the University of Alberta created spray solar cells with zinc and phosphorus nanoparticles.

If every homeowner paints their roof with this solar paint, they can generate more than enough energy for their home, thus reducing their dependence on fossil fuels. In addition, solar paint is cheaper to produce than traditional ones. The solar panels used in this paint aren't very efficient yet, but scientists are working on the problem.

Vertical cities

According to United Nations projections, by 2050 there will be more than 9.6 billion people on Earth. This is 2.3 billion heads more than we have today. In addition, 75% of the world's population is expected to live in cities, exacerbating our lack of free space in these same cities.

One way to solve this problem is to build vertical cities. There are already several proposals for vertical cities that could be built in the Sahara, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and China.

These vertical cities will be with giant buildings that will provide for people residential buildings, workplaces and shops. For example, the Italian firm Luca Curci Architects is going to build a 189-storey building in the UAE. It will be able to accommodate 25,000 people with shops and offices. Since people won't have to leave the building, this will solve the problem of space and reduce carbon emissions.

Such megabuildings will be self-sustaining and green. Since they are large, over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe walls can be placed solar panels. They will also use geothermal energy and collect rain water.

smart concrete

When an area begins to flood, there is nowhere for the water to drain. In the city, this is even worse, because there is less soil to absorb water. To reduce the threat of flooding, the British company Tarmac created an asphalt called Topmix Permeable.

Most types of concrete allow water to soak into the ground, but only 300 millimeters per hour. Topmix allows you to pass 36,000 millimeters of water per hour, which is about 3300 liters per minute.

Instead of using sand for concrete, Topmix includes pieces of crushed granite packed together. Water percolates through these pieces of granite, and then is absorbed by the soil, flows into the sewer or is collected in a water reserve. In addition to reducing the chance of flooding, Topmix will be able to keep the streets dry and safe. In addition, water can be sent to tanks and used for needs.

The problem with permeable concrete is that it can only be used in places where it is not too cold. Cold weather will cause the concrete to expand, which will destroy it. It will also be more expensive than conventional concrete, but over the long haul, cities can save money by reducing flooding.

smart bricks

Looking at Smart Bricks designed by Kite Bricks, it's easy to see their resemblance to Lego bricks. These building bricks have handles on top and can be connected like Lego pieces. Smart bricks are held in place with rebar and come in a variety of shapes.

Instead of using cement, these bricks are held together with a strong double-sided adhesive. Removable removable panels can be attached to the bricks from inside the building. These panels can be removed if needed. There are also cubes for building floors and ceilings. In the center, the blocks are empty, they can be filled if necessary with insulation, pipes and electrical wiring.

Such bricks can lead to improved heat control, production flexibility and a 50% reduction in production cost.

Swarm of construction robots

In search of innovative building methods, Harvard researchers turned to nature for inspiration, in particular termites. Termites can build large structures in the absence of central control. To this end, they simply carry a piece of dirt to the site of the first construction site. If she is busy, they carry her to the next place.

The TERMES project uses the same swarm building idea but uses small robots. These simple low cost drones build structures by following the original design and placing blocks in the first available space until the structure is complete. The swarm does not require human intervention at all after setting the initial task.

This kind would be ideal for building structures in dangerous places, in space or under water. He could also do menial work, saving people time.

Construction technologies are improving at an incredible pace, which cannot be said about residential buildings under construction. But recently created new building materials, which several times reduce the carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere by residential buildings, increase their heat saving, and greatly reduce maintenance costs.

AT last years Several new self-healing materials have already been created, and revolutionary methods for heating and cooling buildings have been developed. New technologies are being introduced that allow homes to clean up just like plants. environment from urban smog.

1. New building material - energy efficient 3D printed brick with cooling

One of new technologies in construction is a brick that is made from ceramic using the Cool Brick technology developed by Emerging Objects. It has a fine, multi-porous structure, various sizes and shapes. Walls made of these bricks are mesh, which is an excellent alternative to traditional air conditioning in hot, dry climates.

The fact is that Cool Brick, in fact, is a sponge consisting of many pores that absorb moisture, that is, they are practically filled with water. Hot air passing through it, absorbing moisture, cools well.

The method developed by this company allows printing ceramic bricks using a 3D printer. At the same time, the structure made of this brick makes it possible to fully implement the traditional method of independent cooling of rooms.

Fig.1 New building material - brick with cooling

It certainly sounds like science fiction, but this technology already exists. Visually, it may seem that a building built according to this system does not have much beauty, but this is only at first glance. There is something exotic about him. This appearance of the building is given by biodynamic white concrete, capable of absorbing smog particles from the atmosphere, converting them into inert salt. So there is a complete cleansing of the smog of the environment.

Fig. 2 New technologies in construction - buildings that absorb smog

The first house in the world to provide electricity generated by algae was built in the German city of Hamburg. The building was built as an experimental structure and is used by a testing center that develops new ideas for the city's energy supply.

Thanks to new technologies in construction, on the facade of this building there are biological reactors with seaweeds in them, which are constantly blown by the air that supplies them carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Algae are created all conditions similar to their constant marine environment habitat. In the warm period of the year, especially in direct sunlight, algae begin their intensive growth, creating the usual shade and generating electricity, as well as biomass for food. The result is excellent energy savings.

Fig.3 New technologies in construction - alternative energy of algae

When designing the construction of a building, the question of its durability is almost constantly raised. No one has the desire to spend huge amounts of money and spend time on its major reconstruction. But researchers from Holland managed to solve this problem. They managed to develop the new kind construction white cement, which can spontaneously regenerate with the help of a certain type of bacteria and calcium lactate.

Fig.4 New building material - self-healing concrete

SolTech from Switzerland has developed a unique roof tiles from glass for covering the roofs of buildings. At the same time, solar cells built into the tiles, through which the sun's rays pass, are used to heat water, which, in turn, is used for the heating system and the generation of electrical energy. Thanks to this quality of a glass tile, solid economy of the electric power when using turns out. Also read about rubber shingles.

Fig. 5 New technologies in construction - glass tile roofing

Everyone knows such a product, donated by nature, like a mushroom. But no one knows that he can also be good new building material. For example, Ecovative developed and implemented a method to build the world's first mushroom mycelium house. With a width of 2.1 meters and a length of 3.6 meters, the house fits freely in a car trailer.

Fig. 6 New building material - mushroom house

The company sees the mushroom as a sustainable, environmentally friendly building material. In addition, the fungus is quite fire resistant, has the qualities of good noise protection, and an excellent insulation. Read about the advantages and disadvantages of various heaters.

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