Laying gypsum tiles under the stone. Gypsum decorative stone. Positive qualities and some disadvantages of the finishing material
Gypsum stone tile for interior decoration you can, in a cafe, office, private house. It looks solid and fashionable. decorative tiles, as well as the wall next to it, focuses on the main piece of furniture that creates comfort.
For exterior finish there is also a decorative stone, in which substances are added that can withstand temperature changes, direct Sun rays and cold days.
Interior elements make the room modern, sophisticated. 
Stone-look gypsum tiles in the interior New fashion trends include even well-aimed finishes gypsum stone. In the hall or in the living room, a fireplace is tiled under a stone,. In a decorative stone, the exit from the bedroom is also finished.
The tiling of the bar counter in the kitchen looks fashionable and extravagant, the walls near the countertop in the kitchen change the design to a more interesting one, adding a touch of originality.
Finishing the hallway or corridor with gypsum stone tiles visually changes the idea of the apartment as a whole. This finish creates a mystery of the further arrangement of the entire apartment. 
When installing gypsum tiles under the sea pebbles in the bathroom, there will be a feeling of relaxation and pleasure.
Gypsum stone tiles can be not only of different textured patterns, but also of different sizes, different types of stone. 
Types of stone look gypsum tiles Darker colors make the room look smaller and darker, creating mystery. Light colors create coziness and warmth in the room, making the room spacious.
Positive qualities and some disadvantages of the finishing material
Read also
Types of decorative gypsum tiles and the process of laying them
Except big list advantages, there are some disadvantages:
- Gypsum tile under the stone "loves" moisture. Therefore, when installing in a bathroom or on a balcony, it should be covered with an additional protective agent.
- Gypsum is a brittle material. When exposed to it mechanically, a dent, a hole or cracks will remain.
- This tile requires special care.
In rooms with high humidity gypsum tiles are not suitable All imperfections can be eliminated by handling them carefully and correctly. During installation, you must follow the exact algorithm of actions.
Surface preparation
Gypsum tile under the stone is placed on flat surface. For this:
After all the manipulations done, you can proceed to further actions.
Preparation of materials
Before the direct installation of gypsum tiles under the stone, materials should be prepared so that during work there is no need to be distracted and waste time buying materials.
Glue
When installing gypsum tiles on the surface, questions arise: what to glue gypsum tiles under a stone on? adhesive with cement composition?
Basically, several types are selected:
The dry mixture must be diluted according to the table on the package and left for some time to obtain a good, uniform adhesive.
Resizing a tile
Gypsum stone tiles can be cut or cut in half:
- you can cut the tiles with a grinder;
- pruning is done with a hacksaw;
- the required holes are also drilled with a drill.
To join the tiles on the outer corner, it is required to make an incision of 45 degrees with a grinder. After sanding the edge sandpaper. When working with a grinder or drill, a lot of dust arises. 
The process of cutting gypsum tiles When tiling, joining the wall to the floor - everything requires cutting tiles. This can be a big expense. Therefore, you should do preliminary markup. The cut parts are attached last.
Read also
What varnish is covered with gypsum tiles
markup
After preparing all the materials, it is required to mark the surface. To do this, a horizontal line is marked on the wall along the height of the tile. It must be even, for this it is used. 
Marking the wall for laying gypsum tiles under the stone The seam is formed independently. Whether it is wide or narrow is an individual matter. dry mix is used on gypsum, alabaster, cement base. For grouting, you will need a narrow spatula. Work should be carried out carefully, without covering the tiles. If the solution gets on the tile, it must be immediately wiped with a wet sponge or cloth.
Grouting gypsum tiles After grouting the gaps, it takes time to dry completely. How to paint the seams between gypsum stone tiles? If the grout is not the right color, then with the help of an art brush No. 4 and acrylic paint all joints between plaster tiles are painted over.
Finishing gypsum stone tiles
After the joints have dried, the tile is inspected for the presence of any pebbles, dust. It is necessary to clean the tile carefully from all this and. 
Tile coating acrylic varnish With the right installation, stone-like gypsum tiles will improve the interior of the room, create a style, and emphasize some of the nuances of fashion trends.
Among the mass of types of finishing materials, gypsum tiles stand out for their decorative properties. Manufacturers have long paid attention to gypsum as a raw material for the manufacture of decorative finishes. internal walls premises. The lining is given a different shape.
Its outer surface can look like a cut of different types of stone, as well as imitate saw cuts of valuable wood species. In addition, gypsum is dyed in such a way that tile masonry forms spectacular patterns and ornaments.
How to glue gypsum tiles on walls to get durable and quality finish building envelopes, we will consider in this article.
What is gypsum tiles
The basis of the material is gypsum. A mineral from the sulfate class has chemical formula- CaSO 4 2H 2 O.
Sedimentary rock has a fibrous structure.
The gypsum fracture has a splintery shape. Gypsum splits into thin plates.
Gypsum tiles manufacturing technology
The raw mixture is made up in the following proportions:
| Proportions of gypsum mix for making tiles | ||
|---|---|---|
| № | Names of raw materials | Number of parts |
| 1 | Gypsum | 6 parts |
| 2 | Slaked lime | 1 part |
| 3 | Pure water | According to the degree of viscosity |
| 4 | Color | According to the color of the solution |
Gypsum mortar is prepared independently as follows: - Dry ingredients are thoroughly mixed with a spatula or spatula. The mixture should take on the appearance of a homogeneous substance.
- Water is gradually poured into the finished powder, while the solution is stirred all the time. Constant stirring squeezes air out of the mixture and prevents lumps from forming.
- Water is stopped pouring when the solution takes the form of a paste-like mass.
- After that gypsum mixture fill silicone molds and wait for the tiles to completely harden.
To prevent tiles from sticking to silicone mold or to the surface of another shape, the contact planes are coated with a fatty composition.
Industrial panels are fired in special forms industrial production gypsum tiles includes various additional manufacturing operations:
- firing of gypsum placed in special molding containers;
- adding various plasticizers to the raw mixture;
- the use of formwork structures with complex surface configurations; this allows you to create tiles that completely imitate chips and cuts;
- the use of colors that create outer surface tiles different color; the use of halftones gives the lined wall volume and naturalness of natural materials.
Advantages and disadvantages of gypsum wall covering
Like any building material, it has its advantages and disadvantages:
Gypsum elements are easily replaceable Advantages
Gypsum tile masonry has many advantages:
- easy to process (cut); this quality greatly simplifies the work when facing walls of complex configuration;
- the low weight of the material allows you to lay tiles on drywall;
- tiles are absolutely safe; environmental friendliness of the cladding allows its use even in children's bedrooms;
- in the event of a tile being torn off, the fallen object will not harm anyone; masonry elements have a low specific gravity;
- the laid coating significantly affects the increase in sound and thermal insulation;
- an accent wall made of such material creates a soft, comfortable flavor of the interior of the room;
- in case of need minor repairs masonry is easy to correct with gypsum putty.
disadvantages
Gypsum is known for its brittleness, so treat the cladding with care. Gypsum wall covering does not have any particular disadvantages:
- The cladding does not last impact loads and instantly collapses.
- The high hygroscopicity of the material does not allow the use of tiles for facing the facades of buildings and walls in rooms with high humidity(bathrooms, swimming pools and saunas).
- can not be covered with wallpaper. The paper base is soaked, and the cladding simply will not hold. Vinyl wallpapers under the weight of the cladding, they may not withstand and “leave” the walls along with the cladding.
All foundation defects must be repaired. The most important thing for a wall is strict verticality and evenness of the surface. Wall deflections of more than 1 cm along its entire length and height are not allowed. Deflections, dents, cracks and other wall defects are plastered and puttied.
If the irregularities cannot be eliminated by the above method, plasterboard fences are mounted. The leveled surface is primed.
Types of glue
For fastening the gypsum coating, mainly two types of adhesives are used, each of which has its own individual characteristics.
Alabaster mixes
Mostly dry alabaster mixtures are used. Prepare the glue, strictly following the instructions, the contents of which are indicated on the packaging with the adhesive mixture. 
It is important to prepare the adhesive in volumes that can be worked out in a short time. Otherwise, you will have to throw away the remnants of the frozen glue all the time, and these are extra costs.
Liquid Nails
Polymer adhesive is very effective remedy for fixing gypsum cladding on the walls of the premises.
The only drawback is that when large areas covering the cost of this type of glue "will cost a pretty penny." talking plain language, it will be very expensive pleasure.
Gypsum laying
On the small plot walls cause thin layer glue. This will serve as a kind of additional primer for the base of the wall, which will significantly improve surface adhesion. This must be done when laying the cladding on drywall.
Installation steps On the back side tiles with a notched trowel level the adhesive with a thickness of about 0.5 mm. The tile is pressed against the wall and held for 5 - 7 seconds.
Seam formation
The seams between the sections, if required by the cladding structure, are formed with special spatulas. For seams I make special dry mixes. The color of the seams is obtained by adding colors when preparing the solution. See this video for coverage details:
Gypsum cladding decorates the walls of residential and non-residential premises. The introduction of gypsum lining into the interior of the rooms, imitating natural materials, creates a pleasant comfortable atmosphere in the home.
During the repair work often the question arises about the decoration of the room. The construction market is rich in the choice of finishing materials. And in the midst of all this, it is easy to get confused. Gypsum tiles are one of the options for finishing the room as a whole and some interior elements. Let's say you can decorate with this tile or. Installation of gypsum tiles will not be difficult, because it lightweight material who is easy and pleasant to work with.
Gypsum tiles on the wall
All Construction Materials have their own advantages over others and differ in their shortcomings. Gypsum tiles have the following differences:
- The lightness of the material. This tile relatively light in weight.
- Fire resistance. The tile does not burn.
- Depreciation of gypsum tiles can be calculated for decades.
- Appearance after installation final finishing- modernity and originality.
- Gypsum tiles do not release heat, do not let in extraneous sounds.
- The composition of gypsum tiles does not contain toxic substances that adversely affect the health of people and animals.
Do-it-yourself gypsum tiles Despite a number of advantages, gypsum tiles have a number of disadvantages:
All indicated deficiencies can, if desired, be eliminated. There is no difficulty in this.
The nuances of working with gypsum tiles
Before starting installation, you should familiarize yourself with the material, which has its own characteristics:
- silicone material;
- cement-based adhesive;
- plaster - gypsum base.
Where is gypsum tiles used?
Gypsum tiles are placed inside the dwelling (apartment, private house). In the apartment, tiles complement the design:
Emphasizing creativity and sophistication of design.
Preparatory work for the installation of tiles
Before installing tiles, preparation is required:
Do not cook too much glue, it hardens. Having prepared a certain amount, it should be used, and then knead a new one. adhesive solution.
Tiles for various surfaces
In order to glue gypsum tiles, the surface must be:
- Sturdy so it doesn't fall off old plaster, was not in a terrible state . If it's drywall, then it must be processed, that's it;
- Absence of irregularities. If there are irregularities, they should be puttied. To comb and process protrusions.
The surface can be from various building materials. Depending on this, there are different approaches to styling:
Cutting gypsum tiles for laying on any surface 
Installation of gypsum tiles
The work of laying gypsum tiles on the surface is expressed as an algorithm of actions that should be followed:
Types of installation of gypsum tiles
Tiles can be installed in two ways:
Mounting methods are selected based on the surface on which the tiles will be laid.
Gypsum tile joints
Jointing joints allows you to make sealing. And also to prevent the penetration of dust into the gaps between the tiles.
For this procedure, you need a bag with a notched corner or a construction syringe gun.
For grouting, a special cement composition.
Grouting joints when laying gypsum tiles He renders natural stone or brick. To fill the joint, draw the solution into the syringe, slowly squeezing the mixture from it, go along the seam. After some time (the solution should harden a little), using a spatula, gently press it into the seam. With the help of a trowel, after a time of 30-45 minutes. clean up all excess. The video shows the process of grouting gypsum tiles.
Finishing
Seams should be polished. To do this, from above, all joints must be covered with paint of a suitable color. This must be done with a thin brush. After the paint has dried, varnish is applied.
Since ancient times, stone has been considered the most practical, reliable and versatile material. I still build from it different kind buildings, and line them with premises. But, in our time, not everyone can afford the use of natural stone, because its cost is quite high. In addition, sometimes it is not possible to perform facing with natural stone, due to its large weight. In order to solve this problem, in our time they have learned how to create materials that imitate stone. Not only are they cheaper, but they are light in weight.
One of the options for creating artificial stone is the use of gypsum. From it, gypsum tiles are created under the stone for interior decoration. It perfectly imitates natural stone. In addition, it is not necessary to buy a tile, you can create it yourself, and then perform a decorative finish. What exactly is this material? Why is he remarkable? What are the advantages and disadvantages of gypsum tiles under fake diamond? How to make and finish it? All this can be found in our article.
What is this material
Gypsum decorative stone is a material for interior decoration that is made of gypsum and imitates natural stone. Sand, coloring pigments, a solution of surfactants and modifiers can be added to the composition. Each manufacturer company has its own recipe for creating this decorative tile. But, what is unchanged is that the basis of the material is cart and gypsum. Decorative gypsum tiles are made in the form of slabs, bricks or wild stone. The photo shows exactly what the product looks like.
As you can see in this photo, it is difficult to distinguish it from natural stone. This material has become one of the favorites for many homeowners. And all thanks to the advantages that gypsum tiles have. Let's look at them:
As you can see, the product has great amount positive points. But, gypsum tiles under the stone are not without drawbacks. What are they? It all comes down to the characteristics of the plaster. Here is the list:
- moisture absorption. Gypsum tiles may deform if exposed to water or in damp rooms. To solve the problem, the material is coated with water-repellent agents;
- gypsum tiles will be soft, brittle and ductile. Given this, it is important to work with it carefully, carefully and with care;
- frost resistance indicators are also small. Although, given the fact that gypsum tiles are decorated indoors, this is not so important.
Here it is, gypsum tiles. Simplicity in relation to the beautiful appearance and worthy characteristics made the material very popular as a finish. No wonder he is so popular.
Note! Exist different types products. They may differ in color, structure and size. Their choice depends on the desire of consumers.
Where is gypsum decorative tiles used?
It is clear that with its characteristics it is impossible to use tiles for outdoor use. It is meant for decoration. interior rooms. Most often tiles are used for country houses and apartments. She trims not only rooms, but also balconies and loggias.
But, in addition to this standard scope of use, gypsum tiles as a decor can also be seen in office space, restaurants, showrooms or hotels. If we compare plaster finish with ceramic, the second one can even be used to finish small parts of the structure and it will look quite decent. For example, take a look at the photo to see how a stone-look gypsum tile finish looks on a fireplace.
It can also be used to decorate columns and individual parts of the structure, such as arches or corners of a room. As for decorating a room in a certain style, such a move is ideal for creating a loft direction.
As for the surface on which gypsum tiles can be laid, there is where to accelerate. It can be mounted on concrete walls, brick, on drywall or plaster. We will talk more about how finishing is done next. And if we make a small summary, we can conclude: gypsum decorative tiles are used for finishing any premises (except for warehouses and industrial ones). It perfectly protects the wall and transforms the structure as a whole.
Making a decorative stone from gypsum with your own hands
Everyone has the choice to buy already finished items for decor, or to do self-manufacturing. The first option is easier, and the second will require spending less funds but more effort and time. But, if you don't have one and have another, then why not create decorative tiles from plaster with their own hands. Here is a list of materials and tools that will be required to complete the task:
And now about how to create a gypsum tile with your own hands. To start inner surface the matrix is processed by the composition to improve the demoulding process. Then paint with the desired shade is applied to the surface. This can be done in advance or painted already finished gypsum tiles. The paint is applied with a flat brush.
Next, the first container is taken, into which gypsum and sand are poured. In another container, water, a coloring pigment (when you need to color the entire structure of the product), a modifier and a surfactant solution are mixed. The components must be thoroughly mixed with a drill with a nozzle in the form of a mixer. After that, the contents from the second container are poured into the first, the one with sand and gypsum. In this case, everything is thoroughly mixed.
Advice! The mixture should not be liquid. It has the consistency of thick sour cream. Liquid gypsum dries longer and does not have the proper strength. And it is also important to knead so many raw materials that it is enough for one filling. He must not stay.
Now it remains to pour the raw materials into the matrix and wait until the gypsum hardens a little. Before doing this, shake the matrix well to remove air bubbles. Using a notched trowel, the remains of the mixture are removed, and furrows remain on the surface. They are needed so that when laying the parts better set to the surface.
All this will dry in half an hour. It remains only to carefully remove ready product, put it in a safe place and start creating new elements according to the same scheme. heat treatment products do not pass. When enough elements are made, you can start decorating. Watch a video on how exactly you can make gypsum tiles with your own hands
The process of installing gypsum tiles
As well as manufacturing, installation of plates is simple. All you have to do is take care of everything necessary tools and materials. What are they? Here is the list:
Stage 1 - marking for gypsum tiles
To simplify the task, the first step is to mark up the wall. To begin with, the starting points, vertical and horizontal are found. This is necessary in order to finished finish was smooth and tidy. Since the tile laying starts from the corner, the markup is tied to it. In work, use a conventional or laser level.
Stage 2 - laying gypsum tiles
It begins with the preparation of the adhesive composition. To do this, use a mixing nozzle for a drill. The consistency of the glue should resemble sour cream. The surface on which the gypsum tiles will be applied is treated with a primer in advance in order to have time to dry before gluing. This is necessary for better adhesion to the surface.
Next, the adhesive composition is applied to the wall. Residues are removed with a notched trowel. It evens out the surface. It remains only to attach the gypsum tile to the surface, pressing it tightly. As you can see in this photo, the adhesive can be applied to the tile, and not to the base.
If we are talking about brick-type masonry, then in without fail seams are formed. To maintain the distance between the individual elements, improvised material with the same thickness is used. At stone cladding seams are not needed.
Stage 3 - trimming the gypsum tiles
Since the gypsum is quite soft, it is not necessary to cut it with a grinder. You can also use a hacksaw. External corners will need to be joined correctly. To general appearance did not deteriorate, individual elements are cut at an angle of 45 degrees. For this purpose, a miter box is required. And to bring the trimmed elements to mind, sandpaper is used.
If you need to finish an arch or column, then you will need curly cutting. It is necessary to mark the products and cut them off with a grinder. After that, the laying continues.
Stage 4 - grouting
Used as a putty between tiles grout mixture or gypsum glue. The composition is applied with a gun in the space between the tiles. Alternatively, use a narrow spatula, as shown in the photo.
That's all, it remains to wait for the mixtures to dry and complete the last notes. The surface is cleaned and varnished. Now you know how to make gypsum tiles with your own hands and decorate with it. And to make things easier for you, we have prepared visual video about how to decorate the walls with a decorative stone made of gypsum.
Conclusion
If you are looking for a practical, cheap, beautiful, natural and safe decorative material, then stone-effect gypsum tiles are the perfect solution. We examined the features of the material, its pros and cons, the technology of creation and installation. All work can be done independently, without the help of specialists. This significantly reduces the cost of decorating rooms. This versatile material will decorate any room. The end result should please you.
And dried it, you can proceed with the installation. Laying decorative stone pretty plaster an exciting activity under the power of everyone, because it does not require any special tool and experience. You can do all the work yourself and save a lot of money, because. for one square meter installers ask from 1000 to 1500 rubles.
From this article you will learn:
- How to prepare tiles for laying;
- How to glue tiles on walls;
- How to cut stone without dust;
- Is it possible to glue on wallpaper;
- How to grout seams on a brick;
- How to cover the stone
Preparing for installation
The wall on which the stone will be glued must be dry and even. Perfect option: plastered primed wall or drywall. Tiles need to be laid out on the floor and compared; Individual tiles may vary in size. It is often found that the length of the stones is different, if for slates this does not play any role, since it fits closely, then for bricks this is a disaster. Even if the length of some tiles is 1-2 mm longer, then “on the volume” your seams will shift and it will not be beautiful. There are 2 workarounds for this problem:
- File each tile;
- Do the installation "by eye". Usually, when laying bricks, a glazing bead of the same thickness is used to form a seam and laid at horizontal and vertical joints. If the brick is different in length, then this glazing bead is not placed on the vertical seams, but is made “by eye”, slightly narrowing or expanding the seam. If you do this and move a few meters away from the wall, then you won’t even notice anything, it will seem that everything is even.
Mounting
Let's look at the installation with an example decorative brick, because it is harder to lay than slate. Sticker stone is better to start from outer corner and from the second row. It is up to you to decide how the corner will look, some installers file each tile at 45 degrees and join, others overlap. The second option is simpler, because no need to cut tiles, but it is only suitable for stones with simple relief. Laying from the corner means gluing whole tiles without cutting their length, if you do the opposite, it may turn out that you have a 2-3 cm cut to the corner and it will be honest to say “no ice”.
Before starting work, we make marks on opposite sides of the wall, equal to the height of the tile with a seam. If the height of the brick is 5 cm, and the seam is 1 cm, then we make marks 6 cm from the floor. Then we draw a line with a paint thread and fasten something even over the entire length of the wall: a bar, a rail, a drywall profile, etc. Next, we make a similar markup with a pencil up the wall after 5 and 1 cm. We draw only horizontal lines, they serve as a guide. if you have laser level, then such markup is not needed and you can use it.
We start laying. For gluing, you need to press on the tile slightly shaking on the sides.
Do not forget to lay the glazing beads until the glue has dried.
I had only 1 bead 1.5 meters long when I did the installation at the customer's apartment. I laid the first row, then started the second, and as soon as the tile went beyond the length of the glazing bead, I carefully removed it and shifted it further. And so with each subsequent row until you reach the ceiling. Most likely the ceiling will need trimming to length.
There is also another installation method: the glue is applied to the tile itself with an ordinary spatula, then glued to the wall. Thus, there will be no glue between the tiles. Many do not even fill this space, but leave it as it is.
How and with what to cut gypsum tiles?
You can cut tiles with a grinder with a stone disc for dry cutting or with a regular hacksaw. But it seems to me the easiest way is to take a saw for metal and a miter box, put a stone there and saw it. The stone is perfectly cut and there will be no dust like from a grinder. Now you know how to cut an artificial decorative stone at home without dust.
About wallpaper and stone
Frequently asked question: “Is it possible to glue a decorative stone on the wallpaper?” Answer: “no!”. The fact is that the wallpaper can get wet from the glue on which you are laying and it is possible to peel them off the wall. Usually in such cases, the wallpaper is cut with 1-2 cm under the tile, as in the photo.
Grouting decorative bricks
Grouting, or as it is also called “grooving”, involves filling the seam between the tiles and gives natural look brickwork. You can seal the seams different ways and mixtures. You can use special grouts and a narrow spatula, as in the photo.
Or you can take the usual finishing putty(she usually white color), dilute it with water and place it in a milk bag. On the other side of the bag, cut off a corner and squeeze all this mixture into the seams. You can see how this is done in the video.